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Bangiomorpha

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period. This species is the oldest example of an organism belonging to an extant phylum. The fossil includes differentiated reproductive cells that are the oldest evidence of sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction increased genetic variation, which led to an increased rate of evolution and the
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Gibson, Timothy M; Shih, Patrick M; Cumming, Vivien M; Fischer, Woodward W; Crockford, Peter W; Hodgskiss, Malcolm S.W; Wörndle, Sarah; Creaser, Robert A; Rainbird, Robert H; Skulski, Thomas M; Halverson, Galen P (2017).
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n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes"
643: 427: 672: 535: 574: 513: 466: 677: 303: 636: 540: 94: 687: 667: 579: 527: 471: 281: 238: 682: 629: 406: 662: 553: 392: 354: 290: 445: 566: 458: 190: 319: 8: 89: 617: 561: 453: 414: 320:"Precise age of Bangiomorpha pubescens dates the origin of eukaryotic photosynthesis" 419: 334: 299: 377: 229:. It is the first known sexually reproducing organism. A multicellular fossil of 613: 498: 109: 656: 601: 129: 507: 386: 46: 39: 432: 253: 149: 609: 522: 401: 338: 226: 222: 139: 119: 348: 492: 371: 259: 53: 247: 242: 60: 304:
10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2
316: 654: 637: 245:that strongly resembles the modern red alga 279: 644: 630: 273: 80: 655: 353: 352: 251:despite occurring in rocks dating to 596: 541:FF9F63F8-D9C2-4186-874B-C67235543E7E 13: 14: 699: 280:Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). 600: 93: 37: 263:diversification of eukaryotes. 310: 1: 673:Fossil taxa described in 2000 266: 616:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 10: 704: 595: 482: 361: 196: 189: 90:Scientific classification 88: 79: 23: 256: million years ago 233:was recovered from the 678:Monotypic algae genera 612:-related article is a 514:Bangiomorpha pubescens 484:Bangiomorpha pubescens 284:Bangiomorpha pubescens 231:Bangiomorpha pubescens 218:Bangiomorpha pubescens 203:Bangiomorpha pubescens 16:Extinct genus of algae 625: 624: 590: 589: 562:Open Tree of Life 454:Open Tree of Life 355:Taxon identifiers 235:Hunting Formation 214: 213: 182:B. pubescens 170: 695: 688:Rhodophyta stubs 668:Red algae genera 646: 639: 632: 604: 597: 583: 582: 570: 569: 557: 556: 544: 543: 531: 530: 518: 517: 516: 503: 502: 501: 475: 474: 462: 461: 449: 448: 436: 435: 423: 422: 410: 409: 397: 396: 395: 382: 381: 380: 350: 349: 343: 342: 339:10.1130/G39829.1 324: 314: 308: 307: 277: 257: 221:is a species of 205: 201: 168: 161: 98: 97: 84: 74: 63: 56: 49: 42: 36: 33: 29:Temporal range: 21: 20: 703: 702: 698: 697: 696: 694: 693: 692: 683:Mesoproterozoic 653: 652: 651: 650: 593: 591: 586: 578: 573: 565: 560: 552: 547: 539: 534: 526: 521: 512: 511: 506: 497: 496: 491: 478: 470: 465: 457: 452: 444: 439: 431: 426: 418: 413: 405: 400: 391: 390: 385: 376: 375: 370: 357: 347: 346: 322: 315: 311: 278: 274: 269: 252: 239:Somerset Island 210: 207: 199: 198: 185: 167: 159: 92: 75: 73: 72: 71: 70: 65: 61: 58: 54: 51: 47: 44: 40: 35:+13/–17 Ma 34: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 701: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 649: 648: 641: 634: 626: 623: 622: 605: 588: 587: 585: 584: 571: 558: 545: 532: 519: 504: 488: 486: 480: 479: 477: 476: 463: 450: 437: 424: 411: 398: 383: 367: 365: 359: 358: 345: 344: 333:(2): 135–138. 309: 298:(3): 386–404. 271: 270: 268: 265: 212: 211: 208: 194: 193: 187: 186: 178: 176: 172: 171: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 110:Archaeplastida 107: 100: 99: 86: 85: 77: 76: 68: 67: 66: 59: 52: 45: 38: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 700: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 663:Bangiophyceae 661: 660: 658: 647: 642: 640: 635: 633: 628: 627: 621: 619: 615: 611: 606: 603: 599: 598: 594: 581: 576: 572: 568: 563: 559: 555: 550: 546: 542: 537: 533: 529: 524: 520: 515: 509: 505: 500: 494: 490: 489: 487: 485: 481: 473: 468: 464: 460: 455: 451: 447: 442: 438: 434: 429: 425: 421: 416: 412: 408: 403: 399: 394: 388: 384: 379: 373: 369: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 351: 340: 336: 332: 328: 321: 313: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292: 287: 285: 276: 272: 264: 261: 258:, during the 255: 250: 249: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225:in the order 224: 220: 219: 206: 204: 195: 192: 191:Binomial name 188: 184: 183: 177: 174: 173: 166: 165: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130:Bangiophyceae 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 87: 83: 78: 64: 57: 50: 43: 26: 22: 19: 618:expanding it 607: 592: 483: 393:Bangiomorpha 363:Bangiomorpha 362: 330: 326: 312: 295: 291:Paleobiology 289: 283: 275: 246: 230: 217: 216: 215: 202: 197: 181: 180: 164:Bangiomorpha 163: 162: 103: 32:1047 Ma 25:Bangiomorpha 24: 18: 508:Wikispecies 387:Wikispecies 209:Butterfield 169:Butterfield 48:Proterozoic 657:Categories 610:Rhodophyta 267:References 150:Bangiaceae 120:Rhodophyta 116:Division: 523:AlgaeBase 402:AlgaeBase 378:Q20968960 227:Bangiales 223:red algae 175:Species: 140:Bangiales 554:11798956 499:Q3634141 493:Wikidata 372:Wikidata 146:Family: 567:5403474 459:4739410 446:1451725 433:4907128 327:Geology 260:Stenian 200:† 179:† 156:Genus: 136:Order: 126:Class: 69:↓ 55:Archean 580:623002 528:132657 472:603157 248:Bangia 243:Canada 608:This 575:WoRMS 549:IRMNG 536:IFPNI 467:WoRMS 441:IRMNG 420:62FCH 407:50796 323:(PDF) 254:1,047 104:Clade 614:stub 428:GBIF 62:Had. 41:Pha. 415:CoL 335:doi 300:doi 237:in 659:: 577:: 564:: 551:: 538:: 525:: 510:: 495:: 469:: 456:: 443:: 430:: 417:: 404:: 389:: 374:: 331:46 329:. 325:. 296:26 294:. 288:. 241:, 106:: 645:e 638:t 631:v 620:. 341:. 337:: 306:. 302:: 282:" 160:†

Index

Pha.
Proterozoic
Archean
Had.

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Archaeplastida
Rhodophyta
Bangiophyceae
Bangiales
Bangiaceae
Bangiomorpha
Binomial name
red algae
Bangiales
Hunting Formation
Somerset Island
Canada
Bangia
1,047
Stenian
"Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes"
Paleobiology
doi
10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2
"Precise age of Bangiomorpha pubescens dates the origin of eukaryotic photosynthesis"
doi
10.1130/G39829.1
Taxon identifiers

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