683:, and to reduce the competition for gumbo-limbo seeds in an undisturbed habitat that rarer local resident birds might face. Given the eagerness with which some birds seek out the arils, it may be that they contain lipids or other compounds useful to humans; in order for these to be exploited, however, they probably would have to be synthetically produced, because although the crop of a single tree may be very large (up to or even exceeding 15,000 fruits, translating into a raw lipid yield of more than 200 grams per harvest), individual seeds are small and cumbersome to harvest.
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posts, and if simply stuck into good soil, small branches will readily root and grow into sizable trees in a few years. However, it has been noted in
Central America that such posts do not produce a tap root, only side roots, thus questioning the real value of wind protection as those fence posts
632:. In Sarasota, Florida, gumbo-limbo trees have been used as street trees along a commercial portion of Boulevard of the Arts because the roots do not create problems for sidewalks and utilities.
1010:
Abad M, Bermejo P, Carretero E, Martinez-Acitores C, Noguera B, Villar A. 1996. Antiinflammatory activity of some medicinal plant extracts from
Venezuela. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1: 63-68.
599:, which include salty and calcareous soils (however, it does not tolerate boggy soils). Gumbo-limbo is also considered one of the most wind-tolerant trees, and it is recommended as a rugged,
997:
Carretero M, LĂłpez-PĂ©rez J, Abad M, Bermejo P, Tillet S, Israel A, Noguera-P B. 2008. Preliminary study of the anti-inflammatory activity of hexane extract and fractions from
539:(seedcoat) of 5–6 mm diameter. Both ripe and unripe fruits are rather loosely attached at their stems, and may detach spontaneously if the tree is shaken. Ripe capsules
528:
While the tree yields some ripe fruit year-round, the main fruiting season is March and April in the northern part of the tree's range. The fruit is a small three-valved
608:
would not be so sturdy as a true, naturally occurring sapling. Gumbo-limbo wood is suitable for light construction. It is rather brittle, although the trunk is used in
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Gumbo-limbo's rapid growth, ease and low cost of propagation, and ecological versatility makes it highly recommended as a "starter" tree in
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or are cracked open by birds. Birds will seek out the fruit to feed on the aril, which, although relatively small, is rich in
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Gumbo-limbo is a very useful plant economically and ecologically. It grows rapidly and is well adapted to several kinds of
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with 7-11 leaflets, each leaflet broad ovate, 4–10 cm long and 2–5 cm broad. Gumbo-limbo is semi-evergreen.
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906:, Gardening Solutions, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Services (IFAS), Gainesville, Florida
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603:-resistant species in South Florida. They may be planted to serve as wind protection of crops and roads, or as
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971:(2007): The potential of fruiting trees to enhance converted habitats for migrating birds in southern Mexico.
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675:, when ripe fruit are abundant. Many migrant species will use gumbo-limbo trees that are in human-modified
690:, even of degraded habitat, and it performs much better overall in such a role than most exotic species.
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is a small to medium-sized tree growing to 30 meters tall, with a diameter of one meter or less at
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Gumbo-limbo, known as
Copperwood in Jamaica, on the grounds of Rose Hall, Montego Bay, Jamaica
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848:. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington, D.C.
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World
Wildlife Fund. eds. Mark McGinley, C.Michael Hogan & C. Cleveland. 2010.
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Gumbo Limbo redirects here. For the nature center of that name in
Florida, see
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1001:(Linneo) Sarg.(Burseraceae) leaves. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1: 11-15.
659:), are particularly fond of gumbo-limbo fruit, as are migrants such as the
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The arils are an important source of food for birds, including many
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because the tree's bark is red and peeling, like the skin of the
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properties in animal tests. Gumbo-limbo bark is an antidote to
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on
Floridata. Version of 2004-MAY-16. Retrieved 2007-SEP-16.
732:
Fuentes, A.C.D.; Samain, M.-S.; MartĂnez Salas, E. (2019).
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encasing a single seed that is covered in a red, fatty
667:. It is an especially important local food source for
525:
tourists who are a common sight in the plant's range.
483:. In the United States, specimens may be found in the
697:, while the leaves are brewed into a medicinal tea.
16:
517:The gumbo-limbo is referred to, humorously, as the
701:extracts of the leaves have been shown to possess
757:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T61987595A61987597.en
566:Bark of the gumbo-limbo tree in Duck Key, Florida
479:, where it is a subdominant plant species to the
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639:from North America. Local residents such as the
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800:United States Department of Agriculture
791:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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715:that often grows in the same habitat.
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693:The resin is used as a treatment for
487:along the western coast of Florida.
1526:IUCN Red List least concern species
937:Florida Forest Trees: Gumbo-limbo (
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743:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
14:
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21:Gumbo Limbo Environmental Complex
1477:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200170-2
1332:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127217-1
628:, is used as glue, varnish, and
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796:Agricultural Research Service
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1571:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
473:Petenes mangroves ecoregion
432:, is a tree species in the
321:(Tul.) Triana & Planch.
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18:
1546:Trees of Northern America
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984:10.1017/S0959270906000554
853:October 15, 2011, at the
578:, Manatee County, Florida
576:De Soto National Memorial
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84:Scientific classification
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1566:Plants described in 1753
1551:Trees of Central America
950:. Retrieved 2007-SEP-16.
946:August 30, 2006, at the
750:: e.T61987595A61987597.
665:dusky-capped flycatcher
590:
508:1.5 meters above ground
1556:Trees of South America
1541:Trees of the Caribbean
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362:Elaphrium subpubescens
354:Elaphrium integerrimum
933:University of Florida
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649:black-faced grosbeak
645:bright-rumped attila
574:Gumbo-limbo tree at
471:is prevalent in the
404:, commonly known as
389:(L.) W.Wight ex Rose
386:Terebinthus simaruba
338:Bursera subpubescens
969:Foster, Mercedes S.
558:"Tourist Tree" bark
378:Terebinthus arborea
318:Bursera integerrima
278:Bursera bonairensis
54:Conservation status
1536:Trees of Guatemala
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370:Icicariba simaruba
346:Elaphrium arboreum
259:Elaphrium simaruba
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1370:Pistacia simaruba
1288:Open Tree of Life
1023:Taxon identifiers
846:Petenes mangroves
824:WordReference.com
703:anti-inflammatory
422:West Indian birch
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978:(1): 45-61.
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519:tourist tree
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1306:kew-2687649
1249:NatureServe
1171:iNaturalist
1055:Wikispecies
829:26 December
763:18 November
491:Description
437:Burseraceae
406:gumbo-limbo
349:(Rose) Rose
173:Burseraceae
127:Angiosperms
1520:Categories
1301:Plant List
820:"almácigo"
805:2010-04-06
719:References
713:poison ivy
653:Hispaniola
549:dry weight
530:top-shaped
441:Neotropics
410:copperwood
310:polyphylla
163:Sapindales
1385:Q21876273
616:, called
601:hurricane
481:mangroves
465:Venezuela
461:Nicaragua
453:Caribbean
191:Species:
97:Kingdom:
1485:Tropicos
1451:10195275
1438:200170-2
1379:Wikidata
1340:Tropicos
1254:2.145878
1228:61987595
1202:11351294
1040:Wikidata
944:Archived
886:(2004):
851:Archived
657:palmchat
651:(and on
626:gomartis
622:cachibou
597:habitats
523:sunburnt
451:and the
414:almácigo
298:glabrata
236:Synonyms
169:Family:
140:Eudicots
74:IUCN 3.1
47:Habitus
1531:Bursera
1490:1300310
1412:3190452
1345:4700231
1236:MoBotPF
1189:38669-2
1150:3190450
1106:Ecocrop
1046:Q164698
677:habitat
663:or the
630:incense
541:dehisce
533:capsule
512:pinnate
477:Yucatán
475:of the
443:, from
373:M.GĂłmez
333:Lundell
301:Griseb.
254:L. 1753
184:Bursera
179:Genus:
159:Order:
101:Plantae
72: (
1464:182140
1425:310564
1314:PLANTS
1293:841945
1280:153043
1241:278310
1176:130734
1163:310563
1124:583027
1085:257190
1069:AoFP:
699:Hexane
669:vireos
655:, the
618:chibou
545:lipids
499:Leaves
463:, and
457:Brazil
449:Mexico
434:family
428:, and
153:Rosids
1446:IRMNG
1399:77MJ3
1267:80326
1215:28766
1197:IRMNG
1137:BUESI
614:resin
610:Haiti
418:chaca
328:var.
308:var.
296:var.
281:Bold.
262:(L.)
227:Sarg.
147:Clade
134:Clade
121:Clade
108:Clade
1472:POWO
1459:ITIS
1433:IPNI
1420:GRIN
1407:GBIF
1327:POWO
1319:BUSI
1262:NCBI
1223:IUCN
1210:ITIS
1184:IPNI
1158:GRIN
1145:GBIF
1132:EPPO
1111:3982
1098:NYJ6
1080:BOLD
831:2023
765:2021
748:2019
695:gout
591:Uses
537:aril
381:Rose
365:Rose
357:Tul.
264:Rose
245:List
229:1890
1498:WFO
1394:CoL
1353:WFO
1119:EoL
1093:CoL
1072:727
980:doi
752:doi
624:or
551:).
455:to
447:to
313:DC.
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798:,
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620:,
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420:,
416:,
412:,
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289:L.
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223:L.
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767:.
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738:"
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221:(
76:)
23:.
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