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1357:"Manifold's papers in the Fryer Library show the extent of his involvement with Brisbane-based political and cultural groups: the Brisbane Realist Writers Group; the Queensland branch of the CPA and its various cultural sub-groups (particularly the Communist Arts Group); his bush band, 'The Bandicoots'; the Federation of Bush-Music Groups; the indigenous support group ABSCHOL; 'fellow-traveller' organisations such as the Queensland division of the Australia-China Society; and various mainstream literary groups such as the Fellowship of Australian Writers (Queensland), of which he was president in 1964. "
33:
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107:, and were transmitted orally rather than in print. It evolved into a unique style over the ensuing decades, attaining widespread popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when it was thought by many Australians to convey "an authentic expression of the national spirit". Through bush poetry, publications like
1373:"The discussion of Australian women performers will begin by noting the career of Shirley Thoms, who began her career in the mid-nineteen-thirties, will consider the work of a range of contemporary performers, and will conclude with a brief consideration of the work of Indigenous singer-songwriter Yvonne Bradley."
282:
439:
tunes. Morton, a country music singer originally from New
Zealand, released a number of Australian-themed 78s between 1936 and 1943 (including "Dying Duffer's Prayer," "Murrumbridgee Jack," "Billy Brink The Shearer," "Stockman's Last Bed," "Wrap Me Up in My Stockwhip and Blanket," "Rocky Ned (The
397:
took hold in Great
Britain. "The oral ballad tradition centered on rural areas had been dying out in England for a generation as a consequence of the land clearances, industrialisation and urbanisation, found a new lease of life in the Australian bush, and one suspects that these traditional and
72:. The typical bush ballad employs a straightforward rhyme structure to narrate a story, often one of action and adventure, and uses language that is colourful, colloquial, and idiomatically Australian. Bush ballads range in tone from humorous to melancholic, and many explore themes of
304:
can be traced to the songs sung by the convicts who were sent to
Australia during the early period of the British colonisation, beginning in 1788. Early Australian ballads sing of the harsh ways of life of the epoch and of such people and events as
398:
reworked ballads were also sung in the early "free and easys." While popular music in
England had begun to develop in the working-class music halls during the 1830s and 1840s, the spread of popular music in Australia was still in its infancy."
601:. The Stan Coster Memorial Bush Ballad Award is presented in several categories. 2007 winners included Reg Poole for male vocalist of the year for 'A Tribute To Slim', Graham Rodger for Songwriter of the Year 'The Battle of Long Tan', and
382:", often regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem, were also composed by Paterson in 1895. This strain of Australian country music, with lyrics focusing on strictly Australian subjects, is generally known as "bush music" or "
455:
led to the performance of bush ballads being influenced by and combined with these forms. With the advance of technology and mass communications, the bush ballads were joined on the modern
Australian music scene by
296:
singing tradition brought by missionaries in the 19th century. and the convict songs of those incarcerated on the island. They represent attempts to
European cultural forms to the Australian environment.
1411:" Jeff says it's important to keep the old yarns alive through country music ballads. 'It's our heritage really and it needs to be kept alive somehow and the old bush ballads are the way to do it.'"
589:
A number of awards have been set up to recognize bush balladeers. Jeff Brown was nominated for a Golden Guitar Award in the Bush Ballad of the Year category for a song he recorded
356:
has been another theme. For much of its history, Australia's bush music belonged to an oral and folkloric tradition, and was only later published in print in volumes such as
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219:
716:
292:
Australia's musical traditions include the
English, Scottish, and Irish folk songs of the convicts, as well as the work of pastoral poets of the 1880s. There was also a
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Outlaw)," and "Ned Kelly Song"), which can be considered to have been inspired by the bush ballad tradition. However, Morton sang without an
Australian accent and his
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While subject matter may be constant, musical styles differ between traditional and contemporary bush ballads. Exemplars of the traditional bush ballad style include
748:
424:. The ballad tradition has grown to include some of these influences including Chinese and Filipino. There were also the de Bortoli family, in Texas, Queensland,
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1551:"His interest in collecting Australian bush ballads and songs resulted in several anthologies and essays, most notably The Penguin Australian Song Book (1964)"
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have continued to record and popularise the old bush ballads of
Australia through the 20th and into the 21st century, and contemporary artists including
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The genre has been influential and inspirational in theater and movies. Since the mid-20th century, bush songs have often been performed by
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The songs tell personal stories of life in the wide open country of
Australia. Typical subjects include mining, raising and droving cattle,
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when colonists, mostly British and Irish, brought with them the folk music of their homelands. Many early bush poems originated in
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chorus: "Illawarra, Mittagong, Parramatta, Wollongong. If you wish to become an ourang-outang, Then go to the bush of Australia."
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1341:"The focus is on ballads, a poetic form which has had a distinctive and enduring relationship with country music in Australia."
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617:, Amos Morris became the youngest artist ever to win the Golden Guitar trophy for the Bush Ballad of the Year category with
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533:, a contemporary balladeer, sings about topics relevant to life in agriculture and mining work in Australia's outback:
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and of the railways and trucking routes which link Australia's vast distances. Isolation and loneliness of life in the
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325:. Convict and bushranger verses often railed against government tyranny. Classic bush songs on such themes include:
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The 'country' in contemporary Australian women's country music: gender, history, narrative.(Cultural narratives)
1315:
The 'country' in contemporary Australian women's country music: gender, history, narrative.(Cultural narratives)
148:. Clubs and festivals devoted to bush poetry can be found throughout the country, and the tradition lives on in
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Later themes which endure to the present include the experiences of war, of droughts and flooding rains, of
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The genre is sometimes represented as unsophisticated, partially due to clichéd images and stereotypes.
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http://www.theage.com.au/news/Arts/Keeping-bush-ballads-alive-and-well/2005/05/16/1116095902715.html
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First page of "The Dying Stockman," a bush ballad published in Banjo Paterson's 1905 collection
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in 2008. Past winners of the Country Music Awards Australia Bush Ballad of the Year include
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Though the style has since declined in popularity, works from the period leading up to
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beat. Contemporary bush ballads may employ finger picking and strumming rock styles.
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and other immigrants from England to Australia, which are sung in a similar style.
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remain among the best-known and loved poems in Australia, and "bush bards" such as
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By Scott Lamond 9 January 2008 Bundaberg Wide Bay Rural Report, ABC Rural Report
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magazine also hold a "Bush Balladeer Starquest" competition. At the 2008 36th
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Producing an Australian popular music: from Stephen Foster to Jack O'Hagan
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Some versions of Manifold: Brisbane and the 'myth' of John Manifold
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Some versions of Manifold: Brisbane and the 'myth' of John Manifold
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The songs often discuss the hardscrabble life and struggles of the
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Later influences from American cowboy and country songs and 1950s
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Although not technically bush ballads, there are also numerous
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http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19874044_ITM
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Some examples of popular bush ballad poems and songs include:
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371:. The songs are often ironic and humorous as with Paterson's
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which have strong narrative in verses plus choruses set to a
168:, class conflicts between the landless working class and the
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Mixed Relations: Asian-Aboriginal Contact in North Australia
605:
for Album of the Year 'New Tradition' The publishers of the
1573:
1228:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. 1 March 2011. Archived from
293:
1476:. Bushballadeers.com.au. 30 September 2011. Archived from
1215:
1155:
http://www.abc.net.au/tv/documentaries/stories/s454792.htm
180:, as well as love interests and more modern fare such as
1153:
19 February 2002 Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1110:, Australian Poetry Library. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
1204:
http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2003/s1007523.htm
68:
that depicts the life, character and scenery of the
1343:Manifold: Brisbane and the 'myth' of John Manifold
1164:
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405:in Australia has increased, but even in the 1920s
300:The distinctive themes and origins of Australia's
586:. Female bush balladeers have also been studied.
1580:
444:style was closer to that of the American singer
1159:
99:The tradition dates back to the beginnings of
92:, life on the frontier, and relations between
1529:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from
1413:Balladeer ready for a golden time at Tamworth
1474:"The Australian Bush Balladeers Association"
1391:"The Australian Bush Balladeers Association"
1198:
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1194:
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1121:"The Australian Bush Balladeers Association"
547:" laments the slaughter of water buffalo in
1202:Kerry O'Brien 10 December 2003 7:30 Report
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1023:
432:, adding to the amalgam of folk tunes and
1226:"Bush songs and music - australia.gov.au"
1189:
1139:
801:
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31:
1498:Country Music Australia Awards website
1317:01-JAN-06 Journal of Australian Studies
1123:. Bushballadeers.com.au. Archived from
129:" as quintessential Australian values.
14:
1581:
1450:. Rumentertainment.com. Archived from
1345:Australian Literary Studies 01-OCT-03
1265:
448:than earlier Australian folk singers.
1555:01-OCT-03 Australian Literary Studies
1062:
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44:'s seminal collection of bush ballads
233:
1327:Keeping bush ballads alive and well
487:Country and folk artists including
24:
933:Francis 'Frank the Poet' MacNamara
781:
708:When the Rain Tumbles Down in July
216:When the Rain Tumbles Down in July
155:
25:
1635:
1574:Australian Bush Poets Association
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611:Country Music Awards of Australia
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166:1891 Australian shearers' strike
96:and non-Indigenous Australians.
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559:covers the life and death as a
527:draw heavily on this heritage.
164:, wanderings, war stories, the
1609:Australian country music songs
1448:"RUM ENTERTAINMENT NEWS 7 FEB"
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1:
1379:Journal of Australian Studies
1329:By Rachel Wells 17 May 2005
1255:Journal of Australian Studies
1253:Stratton, Jon 1 January 2007
1087:
393:continued in Australia after
199:, as well as songs about the
113:sought to define and promote
1527:"Australia's Culture Portal"
777:by Hugh McDonald (of Redgum)
741:(versions by Slim Dusty and
703:Modern writers and singers:
551:in the 1990s to control the
7:
1363:Australian Literary Studies
1075:
624:
557:Beneath the Queensland Moon
373:Beautiful Land of Australia
251:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
1640:
1594:Australian patriotic songs
1589:Australian styles of music
755:The Biggest Disappointment
664:Fair girls and grey horses
229:
220:Leave Him in the Long yard
144:are regarded as giants of
105:Australia's convict system
1069:Iain Eairdsidh MacAsgaill
1058:(balladeer and collector)
1037:(balladeer and collector)
717:Leave Him in the Longyard
1624:Rural culture in Oceania
1024:Collectors of bush songs
761:(sung by Slim Dusty and
591:In the wings of the yard
535:Cattle, Dust and Leather
264:may contain suggestions.
249:may need to be rewritten
150:Australian country music
27:Music genre of Australia
1393:. Bushballadeers.com.au
1266:Ganter, Regina (2006).
1209:10 January 2010 at the
1169:O'Brien, Sally (2004).
992:Charles Robert Thatcher
749:The Ballad of Camooweal
125:and a concern for the "
939:Harry 'Breaker' Morant
807:
799:
791:
674:Freedom on the Wallaby
337:, The Drover's Dream,
289:
45:
1599:Australian folk songs
1082:Australian literature
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797:
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638:The Wild Colonial Boy
339:The Queensland Drover
327:The Wild Colonial Boy
284:
146:Australian literature
123:anti-authoritarianism
35:
1569:Bush Balladeers page
1295:"The Road To Kakadu"
543:. His song "Road to
540:Blue Queensland Dogs
1604:Australian folklore
1454:on 19 February 2012
1127:on 15 February 2017
1106:6 June 2017 at the
873:Adam Lindsay Gordon
688:Adam Lindsay Gordon
684:The Sick Stockrider
645:Click Go the Shears
607:Balladeers Bulletin
335:The Eumeralla Shore
331:Click Go The Shears
101:European settlement
74:Australian folklore
1619:Australian outback
1480:on 9 February 2012
1272:. UWA Publishing.
1063:In other languages
927:Dorothea Mackellar
808:
800:
792:
771:by John Williamson
751:sung by Slim Dusty
735:Three Rivers Hotel
584:Franklyn B Paverty
567:Public perceptions
549:Northern Territory
343:The Dying Stockman
290:
287:The Old Bush Songs
172:(landowners), and
46:
1533:on 19 August 2006
1428:. Deanperrett.com
1279:978-1-920694-41-8
1182:978-1-74104-174-3
1175:. Lonely Planet.
945:John Shaw Neilson
879:Edward Harrington
775:Diamantina Drover
763:Troy Cassar-Daley
619:Sign of the Times
345:and Moreton Bay.
279:
278:
253:quality standards
191:formerly sung by
16:(Redirected from
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909:Geoffrey Lehmann
694:Waltzing Matilda
658:The Bush Bards:
595:Anne Kirkpatrick
380:Waltzing Matilda
378:The lyrics for "
364:, in the 1890s.
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1501:"News for 2008"
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1232:on 6 April 2011
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1016:John Williamson
986:Kenneth Slessor
951:Will H. Ogilvie
819:Barbara Baynton
784:
782:Bush balladeers
743:John Williamson
668:Will H. Ogilvie
627:
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505:John Williamson
501:The Bushwackers
409:introduced the
354:Australian bush
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156:Characteristics
70:Australian bush
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369:Aussie battler
362:Old Bush Songs
358:Banjo Paterson
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162:sheep shearing
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142:Banjo Paterson
119:egalitarianism
60:is a style of
42:Banjo Paterson
38:Old Bush Songs
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1125:the original
1115:
1101:Bush ballads
1096:
1030:Warren Fahey
1004:Francis Webb
975:Dean Perrett
957:Jack O'Hagan
897:Henry Lawson
867:John Farrell
861:Warren Fahey
855:Edward Dyson
843:C. J. Dennis
798:Henry Lawson
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138:Henry Lawson
131:
110:The Bulletin
108:
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76:, including
57:
53:
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1301:4 September
1071:(1898–1934)
1012:(1918–1986)
1006:(1925–1973)
1000:(1925–1999)
994:(1830–1878)
988:(1901–1971)
982:(1939–2013)
971:(1864–1941)
965:(1926–1990)
959:(1898–1987)
953:(1869–1963)
947:(1872–1942)
941:(1864–1902)
935:(1810–1862)
929:(1885–1968)
923:(1917–1976)
917:(1939–1998)
915:Lionel Long
905:(1876–1957)
903:Will Lawson
899:(1867–1922)
893:(1839–1882)
887:(1939–2019)
885:Clive James
881:(1896–1966)
875:(1833–1870)
869:(1851–1904)
857:(1865–1931)
851:(1927–2003)
845:(1876–1938)
839:(1930–1997)
837:Stan Coster
833:(1915–1979)
827:(1866–1892)
821:(1857–1929)
815:(1921–1965)
813:Lex Banning
790:Adam Gordon
739:Stan Coster
721:Kelly Dixon
652:Moreton Bay
553:Brucellosis
531:Ashley Cook
521:Sara Storer
497:Rolf Harris
493:Stan Coster
482:country pop
478:trail songs
470:Texas swing
418:string band
413:with their
389:The ballad
307:bushrangers
174:bushrangers
78:bushranging
50:bush ballad
1583:Categories
1537:9 February
1484:9 February
1458:9 February
1432:9 February
1397:9 February
1377:01-JAN-06
1361:01-OCT-03
1236:9 February
1131:9 February
1088:References
1056:Bill Scott
1046:Les Murray
849:Slim Dusty
769:Mallee Boy
759:Joy McKean
725:Slim Dusty
712:Slim Dusty
599:Joy McKean
578:, such as
576:bush bands
489:Slim Dusty
458:rockabilly
434:Tex Morton
302:bush music
212:Slim Dusty
195:and other
134:Federation
94:Indigenous
66:folk music
1511:2 January
1018:(b. 1945)
911:(b. 1940)
863:(b. 1946)
555:disease.
474:bluegrass
437:hillbilly
428:who grew
403:diversity
384:bush band
262:talk page
178:Ned Kelly
170:squatters
58:bush poem
54:bush song
36:Cover of
18:Bush poet
1207:Archived
1104:Archived
1076:See also
625:Examples
615:Tamworth
613:held in
442:yodeling
426:Italians
415:Filipino
411:rondalla
386:music".
323:shearers
319:stockmen
270:May 2016
205:convicts
203:made by
182:trucking
176:such as
115:mateship
86:droughts
40:(1905),
1614:Ballads
430:tobacco
315:drovers
311:swagmen
230:History
197:sailors
193:whalers
127:battler
82:droving
1276:
1179:
1172:Sydney
666:", by
561:drover
545:Kakadu
517:Redgum
480:, and
422:Darwin
260:. The
201:voyage
90:floods
62:poetry
1426:"Bio"
696:" by
686:" by
676:" by
466:blues
391:genre
56:, or
1539:2012
1513:2009
1486:2012
1460:2012
1434:2012
1399:2012
1303:2023
1274:ISBN
1238:2012
1177:ISBN
1133:2012
727:and
597:and
537:and
523:and
511:and
401:The
321:and
294:hymn
140:and
64:and
48:The
757:by
737:by
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710:by
582:or
420:in
360:'s
218:or
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