525:
33:
825:
2237:
473:
515:
630:
It was originally designed as a tube made of either bronze or shells. However, as time went on more materials started to be used. It measured 3.4 to 3.7 meters (11 to 12 ft) in length, of narrow cylindrical bore, and played by means of a cup-shaped
524:
1667:
639:
in the shape of a broad C and is strengthened by means of a bar across the curve, which the performer grasps while playing to steady the instrument; the bell curves over his head or shoulder.
1641:
1953:
501:
1674:
926:
Constant Pierre, Les Hymnes et
Chansons de la Révolution française, aperçu général et catalogue, avec notices historiques, analytiques et bibliographiques
659:
relates that a Roman general, who had been surrounded by the enemy, escaped during the night by means of the stratagem of leaving behind him a
985:
494:
279:
175:
845:
2268:
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91:
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calls for six instruments of different ranges notated as "Buccine" (Italian plural), although he expected them to be played on modern
954:
67:
233:
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773:
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1660:
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41:
941:
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161:
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86:
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was used for the announcement of night watches, to summon soldiers by means of the special signal known as
925:
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20:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Basic
Elements of Music: A Primer for Musicians, Music Teachers, and Students
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314:
849:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 711–712.
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1284:
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1009:
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105:
635:. The tube is bent round upon itself from the mouthpiece to the
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1973:
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1880:
1823:
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1377:
1372:
1367:
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195:
2020:
1927:
1850:
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1718:
1642:
List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
1387:
1362:
1073:
514:
1808:
1176:
859:
663:(trumpeter), who sounded the watches throughout the night.
698:), but again notes that they may be replaced by trumpets.
2077:
1828:
688:. He also calls for three in the opening movement of his
19:
For similarly named places in the Czech
Republic, see
539:, a junior officer who communicated signals with the
2232:
792:
A Smaller
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
734:Both instruments were first used in the music that
946:Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
2250:
738:composed for the translation of the remains of
1682:
1954:
1668:
979:
531:: Detail roman wearing mail, and above him a
495:
666:In the final section of his orchestral work
706:The instrument is the ancestor of both the
532:
1961:
1947:
1675:
1661:
986:
972:
502:
488:
1968:
835:
818:
816:
814:
812:
761:
523:
513:
2251:
1942:
1656:
993:
967:
809:
788:
757:
755:
862:vii. 35, xxvi. 15; Prop. v. 4, 63;
762:Pagliaro, Michael J. (2016-03-16).
13:
714:; the German word for "trombone",
14:
2290:
2269:Ancient Roman musical instruments
2264:Ancient Roman legionary equipment
935:
899:
752:
742:to the Pantheon on 11 July 1791.
718:, is linguistically derived from
2235:
823:
471:
31:
1560:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
919:
893:
881:
853:
782:
1:
1565:Drum and bugle corps (modern)
789:Smith, William (2020-09-23).
745:
590:that was used in the ancient
366:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
768:. Rowman & Littlefield.
280:Frontiers and fortifications
7:
529:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
92:Decorations and punishments
10:
2295:
2279:Natural horns and trumpets
1627:Pitch of brass instruments
701:
576:
18:
2274:Early musical instruments
2189:
2111:
2008:
1980:
1694:
1619:
1573:
1532:
1439:
1396:
1340:
1205:
1001:
795:. BoD – Books on Demand.
625:
642:
395:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
380:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
50:Military of ancient Rome
846:Encyclopædia Britannica
726:was revived during the
478:Ancient Rome portal
21:Bučina (disambiguation)
1411:Marching baritone horn
928:, 1904, pages 210–213.
736:François Joseph Gossec
655:, and to give orders.
619:
568:
558:
544:
533:
521:
16:Ancient Roman war horn
2197:Guča Trumpet Festival
1596:Classical trombonists
1193:Double bell euphonium
620:buccinātor, būcinātor
527:
517:
361:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
176:Technological history
351:Lower Germanic Limes
250:Strategy and tactics
185:Military engineering
87:Unit types and ranks
2243:Ancient Rome portal
878:vi. 365, xiv. 3, 7.
346:Lauter Valley Limes
1545:British brass band
1416:Marching euphonium
1183:Subcontrabass tuba
957:2013-01-19 at the
905:"Program notes to
874:, ii. 22, iii. 5;
545:
522:
447:Limes Tripolitanus
68:Structural history
2259:Brass instruments
2230:
2229:
1936:
1935:
1650:
1649:
1606:Euphonium players
995:Brass instruments
802:978-3-7525-1057-7
775:978-1-4422-5780-1
730:, along with the
728:French Revolution
594:, similar to the
512:
511:
463:
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454:Limes Mauretaniae
309:Limes Britannicus
270:
269:
234:Political history
224:
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144:
143:
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1963:
1956:
1949:
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1939:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1601:Jazz trombonists
1581:(all) Trumpeters
1519:Axial flow valve
1431:Contrabass bugle
988:
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929:
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588:brass instrument
586:or bucine, is a
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335:Limes Germanicus
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262:Infantry tactics
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211:Triumphal arches
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162:Wars and battles
154:Campaign history
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2004:
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1834:Brudevælte Lurs
1690:
1681:
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1586:Jazz trumpeters
1569:
1528:
1524:Harmonic series
1440:Parts/technique
1435:
1392:
1336:
1295:Soprano helicon
1265:Baroque trumpet
1260:Natural trumpet
1201:
1152:Alto/Tenor horn
1036:Fanfare trumpet
997:
992:
959:Wayback Machine
938:
933:
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888:Stratagematicon
886:
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839:, ed. (1911). "
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696:Roman Festivals
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431:Limes Sarmatiae
425:Anastasian Wall
403:Pannonian Limes
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2136:Clarke Studies
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1031:Pocket trumpet
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936:External links
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913:Kennedy Center
901:Freed, Richard
892:
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872:De re militari
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837:Chisholm, Hugh
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2051:Tenor cornett
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1886:Rosh Hashanah
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1804:hand-stopping
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1704:Birch trumpet
1702:
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1697:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:Natural horns
1678:
1673:
1671:
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1632:Brass section
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1555:Brass quintet
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1469:Hand-stopping
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890:, i. 5, § 17.
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866:Ann. xv. 30;
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832:public domain
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2126:Arban method
2046:Mute cornett
1913:Tube trumpet
1898:Tibetan horn
1708:
1637:Horn section
1591:Horn players
1550:Balkan brass
1457:Rotary valve
1452:Piston valve
1383:Tibetan horn
1269:
1250:Natural horn
1228:Mute cornett
1175:
1139:
1100:
1066:
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1008:
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194:
25:
1923:Waqra phuku
1094:Wagner tuba
1089:Vienna horn
1084:German horn
1079:French horn
952:Roman Music
686:flugelhorns
606:who blew a
325:Saxon Shore
2253:Categories
2217:Trumpeters
2207:Repertoire
2161:Embouchure
2156:Mouthpiece
2068:Flugelhorn
2041:Cornettino
1986:Contrabass
1871:Roman tuba
1800:Embouchure
1783:Didgeridoo
1540:Brass band
1489:Pedal tone
1479:Mouthpiece
1474:Embouchure
1426:Sousaphone
1421:Trombonium
1406:Mellophone
1341:Indigenous
1332:Jazzophone
1322:Saxotromba
1312:Sudrophone
1302:Ophicleide
1223:Cornettino
1206:Antiquated
1157:Flugelhorn
1108:Contrabass
1016:Contrabass
746:References
661:buccinator
633:mouthpiece
618:" (Latin:
612:buccinator
592:Roman army
581:anglicized
543:or buccina
356:Main Limes
2212:Concertos
2114:technique
2112:Parts and
2093:Post horn
1903:Tochacatl
1861:Post horn
1754:Hakgediya
1729:Bukkehorn
1533:Ensembles
1514:Water key
1499:Valve oil
1255:Post horn
1188:Euphonium
1167:Kuhlohorn
1128:Superbone
657:Frontinus
653:classicum
616:bucinator
341:Alb Limes
2063:Firebird
2009:Variants
1994:Standard
1981:By range
1970:Trumpets
1918:Vuvuzela
1908:Trembita
1866:Ramsinga
1734:Chazozra
1688:trumpets
1509:Leadpipe
1398:Marching
1358:Vuvuzela
1133:Cimbasso
1102:Trombone
1041:Firebird
955:Archived
876:Polybius
868:Vegetius
740:Voltaire
712:trombone
710:and the
682:saxhorns
678:Respighi
603:aeneator
567:(Latin:
535:cornicen
136:Admirals
111:Generals
42:a series
40:Part of
2202:History
2098:Salpinx
2083:Natural
2073:Flumpet
2058:Fanfare
2036:Cornett
2026:Clarion
2002:Piccolo
1998:Soprano
1974:cornets
1876:Salpinx
1856:Olifant
1776:Swedish
1771:Cowhorn
1759:Horagai
1744:Clarion
1724:Buisine
1709:Buccina
1699:Alphorn
1611:Tubists
1574:Players
1348:Alphorn
1327:Bazooka
1317:Saxtuba
1307:Serpent
1290:Helicon
1285:Sackbut
1270:Buccina
1218:Cornett
1213:Clarion
1162:Fiscorn
1141:Saxhorn
1123:Soprano
1046:Flumpet
1026:Piccolo
1010:Trumpet
942:Buccina
864:Tacitus
841:Buccina
834::
724:buccina
720:Buccina
716:Posaune
708:trumpet
702:History
649:buccina
608:buccina
559:buccina
550:buccina
519:Buccina
106:Auxilia
97:Legions
2181:Rotary
2176:Piston
2121:Action
2088:Pocket
2031:Cornet
1893:Sringa
1881:Shofar
1824:Lituus
1819:Karnay
1814:Karnal
1802:&
1788:modern
1739:Carnyx
1714:Bucium
1484:Falset
1447:Valves
1378:Sringa
1373:Shofar
1368:Carnyx
1280:Buccin
1054:Cornet
1002:Modern
828:
799:
772:
722:. The
626:Design
614:" or "
584:buccin
577:βυκάνη
569:būcina
564:bucina
239:
196:Castra
131:Fleets
58:AD 476
54:753 BC
44:on the
2190:Other
2171:Valve
2166:Muted
2151:Keyed
2141:Crook
2103:Slide
2021:Bugle
2016:Birch
2000:>
1996:>
1992:>
1988:>
1928:Wazza
1851:Nyele
1846:Nafir
1764:Nagak
1749:Conch
1719:Bugle
1620:Other
1504:Crook
1464:Mutes
1388:Wazza
1363:Nyele
1353:Nabal
1240:Cornu
1074:Bugle
643:Usage
600:. An
597:cornu
561:) or
555:Latin
299:Walls
293:Limes
216:Roads
2222:Jazz
2131:Bore
1990:Bass
1972:and
1809:Erke
1795:Dord
1686:and
1494:Bore
1245:Dord
1177:Tuba
1118:Alto
1113:Bass
1068:Horn
1021:Bass
860:Livy
797:ISBN
770:ISBN
647:The
637:bell
121:Navy
77:Army
2078:Lur
1829:Lur
944:in
843:".
684:or
676:),
622:).
579:),
2255::
911:.
903:.
870:,
811:^
754:^
575::
571:;
557::
547:A
56:–
1962:e
1955:t
1948:v
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987:e
980:t
973:v
948:.
915:.
909:"
805:.
778:.
694:(
672:(
553:(
503:e
496:t
489:v
23:.
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