296:
31:
227:
Broomall enrolled in the Woman's
Medical College of Pennsylvania at the age of 19 and graduated with her doctor of medicine degree in 1871, choosing to repeat the two-year medical course. She worked at the college to cover the costs of her education, doing household labor such as scrubbing floors,
327:
clinic in the United States. Part of the Woman's
Hospital of Philadelphia and nicknamed South Pole, the clinic was largely staffed by medical students who cared for the predominantly working-class and Eastern and Southern European immigrants living in
236:, threw spitballs, and even chased the women from the building during their first visit. However, the nine women continued to attend lectures, eventually receiving grudging toleration and even apologies from some of the men.
284:. A beloved teacher, she continued to teach obstetrics and chair the Woman's Medical College obstetrics department until she retired from practice in 1904. She caused a stir in the spring of 1892, when she arranged
263:
of the Woman's
Hospital and taught concurrently at the Woman's Medical College, having been appointed an instructor of obstetrics in 1875. She became a full professor and chair of obstetrics after her mentor, Dr.
433:
in
Broomall's honor on March 26, 2019. The marker is located near the house where Broomall lived in retirement, at the corner of East 13th Street and Chestnut Street in Chester, on the present-day campus of
347:
in 1892. Previously, male doctors had repeatedly vetoed her membership, despite permitting a male colleague to read one of her papers at a society meeting and publishing in the society's journal,
971:
371:
319:. Her efforts reduced mortality rates to less than one-tenth of one percent of the two thousand expectant mothers whom she treated. In January 1888, she established the first outpatient
383:
344:
450:
374:
library and museum from 1923 until her death. She wrote pamphlets and collected photographs, manuscripts, and clippings that documented
Delaware County's history. She donated her
691:
553:
1078:
251:
and train with leading French obstetricians in Paris. She returned to
Philadelphia in 1874 and accepted a position as a physician at the Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia.
1098:
268:, died in 1879. After leaving her full-time duties at the Woman's Hospital in 1883, Broomall established a private practice at her home on Walnut Street and worked as a
1093:
303:
In her thirty years as a physician and professor, Broomall implemented rigorous
European-style standards for nurses' training and patient care. She implemented highly
414:
90:
359:
197:, and Elizabeth (Booth) Broomall. Her mother died when she was one year old, and she was raised by her aunt and uncle until her father remarried in 1853.
441:
Historian and physician Steven Jay
Peitzman described Broomall as "unquestionably among the most able of the College's nineteenth-century faculty."
295:
1068:
1038:
1023:
953:
614:
903:
430:
426:
353:
932:
587:
518:
1073:
582:
513:
280:. In 1890, she traveled to China and India to deliver lectures, inspect medical facilities, and visit former students who were serving
150:
101:
1043:
1028:
683:
543:
178:
55:
30:
1083:
868:
833:
667:
228:
building fires, and carrying coal. Broomall and eight other medical students were the first women to attend lectures at the
1058:
379:
779:
240:
162:
1088:
1063:
362:
as a social and educational student club, at which medical papers were read. The club held its 27th meeting in 1927.
1053:
1048:
1033:
182:
224:
and, when his daughter told him she intended to become a physician, simply told her to become a good one.
205:
244:
194:
265:
895:
924:
406:
387:
277:
659:
A New and
Untried Course: Woman's Medical College and Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1850–1998
307:
clinical environments and utilized and improved on state-of-the-art surgical procedures such as
409:. She was 84 years old. Her remains were cremated and the ashes interred in her family plot at
577:
508:
398:
378:
to the historical society, and they remain in the society's collections. She also joined the
229:
209:
201:
74:
1018:
1013:
386:. She played an important role in raising community support for renovation of the historic
336:, which performed nearly six thousand deliveries by 1911. After Bloomall's retirement, Dr.
190:
494:. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 246–247.
8:
217:
239:
Broomall completed the hospital lecture series followed by a one-year internship at the
958:
874:
839:
796:
757:
631:
435:
337:
333:
329:
260:
166:
489:
963:
864:
829:
804:
788:
663:
623:
312:
488:
Ward, Patricia Spain (1971). "Broomall, Anna
Elizabeth". In James, Edward T. (ed.).
281:
273:
221:
657:
320:
154:
608:
Baatz, Simon; Kaiser, Robert M.; Chaff, Sandra L.; Peitzman, Steven J. (1984).
410:
86:
994:
1007:
967:
825:
The Middle-Class City: Transforming Space and Time in Philadelphia, 1876–1926
792:
627:
324:
316:
158:
843:
823:
292:
case, requiring students to practice presenting medical evidence to juries.
998:
878:
858:
740:
375:
269:
186:
138:
745:. Philadelphia: Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania. 1911. p. 44.
808:
742:
Scalpel: The 1911 Yearbook of the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
289:
800:
774:
635:
609:
544:"Delco Medical Trailblazer Anna Broomall Honored with Historical Marker"
578:"Changing the Face of Medicine Exhibition: Dr. Anna Elizabeth Broomall"
509:"Changing the Face of Medicine Exhibition: Dr. Anna Elizabeth Broomall"
308:
304:
285:
146:
715:
354:
The American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children
299:
The maternity ward of the Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia circa 1911
759:
The Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania: An Historical Outline
688:
Drexel University Legacy Center Archives & Special Collections
548:
391:
343:
Broomall was proposed for membership in 1878 and admitted to the
233:
213:
142:
491:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary A-F
451:
List of Pennsylvania state historical markers in Delaware County
200:
Educated in Pennsylvania, Broomall attended a private school in
402:
390:. She was working on an unpublished manuscript on Pennsylvania
248:
860:
Guide to Women's History Resources in the Delaware Valley Area
762:. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, Son & Co. pp. 66–67.
720:
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Marker Search
128:
Founding the first outpatient maternity clinic in the USA
607:
243:. She then traveled to Europe to study obstetrics under
91:
Upper Providence Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania
340:
ran the clinic and chaired the obstetrics department.
332:. Her outpatient clinic evolved into a fully fledged
1079:
People from Upper Chichester Township, Pennsylvania
417:. Broomall had never married and left no children.
662:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 79, 83, 145.
370:In retirement, Broomall volunteered to manage the
828:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 108.
1005:
863:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 36.
137:(March 4, 1847 – April 4, 1931) was an American
1099:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania faculty
775:"On the Evolution of Women's Medical Societies"
397:Broomall died on April 4, 1931, at her home in
1094:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania alumni
615:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
427:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
208:, and finally the Bristol Boarding School in
193:, a lawyer, state representative, and future
161:clinic in the United States, located at the
172:
16:American physician and educator (1847–1931)
583:United States National Library of Medicine
514:United States National Library of Medicine
365:
165:, and used surgical innovations to reduce
29:
755:
655:
294:
1069:Deaths from sepsis in the United States
772:
415:Upper Providence Township, Pennsylvania
151:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
120:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
102:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
56:Upper Chichester Township, Pennsylvania
1039:20th-century American women physicians
1024:19th-century American women physicians
1006:
259:From 1874 to 1883, Broomall was chief
954:"Dr. Anna Broomall Dies in 85th Year"
890:
888:
541:
254:
177:Born in 1847, Broomall was raised in
856:
821:
710:
708:
651:
649:
647:
645:
572:
570:
537:
535:
503:
501:
487:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
380:Delaware County Institute of Science
372:Delaware County Historical Society's
780:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
13:
885:
716:"Dr. Anna E. Broomall (1847–1931)"
14:
1110:
1074:People from Chester, Pennsylvania
988:
705:
642:
567:
532:
498:
462:
384:Delaware County Botanical Society
216:, John Martin Broomall supported
1044:20th-century American physicians
1029:19th-century American physicians
345:Philadelphia Obstetrical Society
241:Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia
232:. Male medical students jeered,
163:Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia
974:from the original on 2022-12-01
946:
935:from the original on 2022-12-01
917:
906:from the original on 2022-12-01
850:
815:
766:
749:
694:from the original on 2022-12-01
590:from the original on 2022-09-14
556:from the original on 2021-12-02
521:from the original on 2022-09-14
112:Obstetrician, surgeon, educator
733:
676:
601:
1:
902:(Press release). 2019-03-13.
773:Marrett, Cora Bagley (1979).
656:Peitzman, Steven Jay (2000).
456:
1084:Physicians from Philadelphia
542:Conde, Ximena (2019-03-26).
153:. She established the first
7:
1059:American pediatric surgeons
444:
10:
1115:
962:. 1931-04-05. p. 36.
931:. 1931-06-21. p. 12.
204:, then Kennett Academy in
145:, and educator who taught
1089:Quakers from Pennsylvania
1064:Burials at Media Cemetery
822:Hepp, John Henry (2003).
420:
358:Her students founded the
195:United States Congressman
179:Upper Chichester Township
124:
116:
108:
97:
82:
63:
37:
28:
21:
756:Marshall, Clara (1897).
351:. She also published in
266:Emeline Horton Cleveland
212:, graduating in 1866. A
173:Early life and education
896:"Celebrating Her Story"
431:state historical marker
407:urinary tract infection
388:1724 Chester Courthouse
366:Personal life and death
278:Frankford, Philadelphia
135:Anna Elizabeth Broomall
42:Anna Elizabeth Broomall
1054:American obstetricians
300:
929:El Reno Daily Tribune
925:"Witch History Found"
610:"Notes and Documents"
405:induced by a chronic
399:Chester, Pennsylvania
360:Anna Broomall Society
298:
230:Pennsylvania Hospital
75:Chester, Pennsylvania
1049:20th-century Quakers
1034:19th-century Quakers
857:Vaux, Trina (1983).
191:John Martin Broomall
189:. Her parents were
959:The New York Times
900:Widener University
811:– via JSTOR.
638:– via JSTOR.
436:Widener University
338:Alice Weld Tallant
334:maternity hospital
330:South Philadelphia
301:
288:of a hypothetical
261:resident physician
255:Career in medicine
167:maternal mortality
870:978-0-8122-1168-9
835:978-0-8122-3723-8
669:978-0-8135-2816-8
313:cesarean sections
132:
131:
1106:
983:
982:
980:
979:
950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
892:
883:
882:
854:
848:
847:
819:
813:
812:
770:
764:
763:
753:
747:
746:
737:
731:
730:
728:
727:
712:
703:
702:
700:
699:
680:
674:
673:
653:
640:
639:
605:
599:
598:
596:
595:
574:
565:
564:
562:
561:
539:
530:
529:
527:
526:
505:
496:
495:
485:
282:medical missions
274:Friends Hospital
222:higher education
218:women's suffrage
70:
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1004:
1003:
991:
986:
977:
975:
952:
951:
947:
938:
936:
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
894:
893:
886:
871:
855:
851:
836:
820:
816:
771:
767:
754:
750:
739:
738:
734:
725:
723:
714:
713:
706:
697:
695:
684:"Anna Broomall"
682:
681:
677:
670:
654:
643:
606:
602:
593:
591:
576:
575:
568:
559:
557:
540:
533:
524:
522:
507:
506:
499:
486:
463:
459:
447:
423:
394:when she died.
368:
321:maternal health
317:symphysiotomies
257:
183:Delaware County
175:
155:maternal health
98:Alma mater
78:
72:
68:
59:
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1002:
1001:
990:
989:External links
987:
985:
984:
945:
916:
884:
869:
849:
834:
814:
765:
748:
732:
704:
690:. 2021-01-15.
675:
668:
641:
622:(2): 222–223.
600:
566:
531:
497:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
446:
443:
422:
419:
411:Media Cemetery
367:
364:
256:
253:
206:Kennett Square
174:
171:
130:
129:
126:
125:Known for
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
87:Media Cemetery
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:(aged 84)
65:
61:
60:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1111:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1000:
996:
995:Anna Broomall
993:
992:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:
955:
949:
934:
930:
926:
920:
905:
901:
897:
891:
889:
880:
876:
872:
866:
862:
861:
853:
845:
841:
837:
831:
827:
826:
818:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
769:
761:
760:
752:
744:
743:
736:
721:
717:
711:
709:
693:
689:
685:
679:
671:
665:
661:
660:
652:
650:
648:
646:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
604:
589:
585:
584:
579:
573:
571:
555:
551:
550:
545:
538:
536:
520:
516:
515:
510:
504:
502:
493:
492:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
461:
452:
449:
448:
442:
439:
437:
432:
428:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
363:
361:
357:
355:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
326:
325:prenatal care
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
252:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
170:
168:
164:
160:
159:prenatal care
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
109:Occupation(s)
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
83:Resting place
81:
76:
67:April 4, 1931
66:
62:
57:
52:March 4, 1847
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Anna Broomall
20:
999:Find a Grave
976:. Retrieved
957:
948:
937:. Retrieved
928:
919:
908:. Retrieved
899:
859:
852:
844:j.ctv16t6m05
824:
817:
784:
778:
768:
758:
751:
741:
735:
724:. Retrieved
719:
696:. Retrieved
687:
678:
658:
619:
613:
603:
592:. Retrieved
581:
558:. Retrieved
547:
523:. Retrieved
512:
490:
440:
429:dedicated a
424:
396:
369:
352:
349:Transactions
348:
342:
309:episiotomies
302:
270:gynecologist
258:
238:
226:
199:
187:Pennsylvania
176:
139:obstetrician
134:
133:
69:(1931-04-04)
1019:1931 deaths
1014:1847 births
879:j.ctv4s7jqj
290:infanticide
286:mock trials
1008:Categories
978:2022-11-30
939:2022-11-30
910:2022-11-30
787:(3): 446.
726:2022-11-30
698:2022-11-30
594:2022-12-01
560:2022-11-30
525:2022-12-01
457:References
376:scrapbooks
305:antiseptic
245:Carl Braun
147:obstetrics
48:1847-03-04
968:0362-4331
793:0007-5140
628:0031-4587
234:catcalled
104:(MD 1871)
972:Archived
933:Archived
904:Archived
801:44450931
692:Archived
636:20091849
588:Archived
586:. 2017.
554:Archived
519:Archived
517:. 2017.
445:See also
382:and the
272:for the
117:Employer
401:, from
392:witches
210:Bristol
202:Chester
149:at the
143:surgeon
966:
877:
867:
842:
832:
809:394781
807:
799:
791:
722:. 2019
666:
634:
626:
421:Legacy
403:sepsis
315:, and
249:Vienna
214:Quaker
93:, U.S.
77:, U.S.
58:, U.S.
875:JSTOR
840:JSTOR
797:JSTOR
632:JSTOR
964:ISSN
865:ISBN
830:ISBN
805:PMID
789:ISSN
664:ISBN
624:ISSN
549:WHYY
425:The
323:and
220:and
157:and
64:Died
38:Born
997:at
620:108
413:in
276:in
247:in
1010::
970:.
956:.
927:.
898:.
887:^
873:.
838:.
803:.
795:.
785:53
783:.
777:.
718:.
707:^
686:.
644:^
630:.
618:.
612:.
580:.
569:^
552:.
546:.
534:^
511:.
500:^
464:^
438:.
311:,
185:,
181:,
169:.
141:,
89:,
981:.
942:.
913:.
881:.
846:.
729:.
701:.
672:.
597:.
563:.
528:.
356:.
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_American_physician_and_educator.jpg)