197:"It is really depressing us that Our reverend brother, the Archbishop of Kalocsa , whom We consider to be extremely kind and welcome for his science, religiosity and virtue, seems to have fallen so out of your grace due to the promptings of his enemies that not only him, but his also suffer undeserved humiliations, and this Archbishop was deprived from his office to the great grievance of the Roman Church and the diminution of the prestige of Your name. In fact, this Archbishop, appearing before Our presence, as far as he could, assuring, stated strongly and firmly that he did not violate Your Royal Majesty and Your dignity in nothing at all, and if he may have offended You verbally after all as You previously complained to Us, which he completely denies, he deserves forgiveness due to the triviality of his insult, as You know: as the tongue is in a wet place, it is impossible not to slip sometimes and blissful is that person who does not verbally offend . "
297:. Beside personal conflicts, this case was also a chapter of the long-time rivalry between the sees Esztergom and Kalocsa for the leadership of the Hungarian church organization. In the previous years, Andrew intended to extend his own authority as bishop and metropolitan at Lucas' expense, usurping the privileges of the Archdiocese of Esztergom. In his letter of harsh tone sent to Hungary in March 1179, Pope Alexander, threatened to excommunicate Lucas if he maintains the punishment he has imposed on Andrew. In another letter, Pope Alexander also urged the Hungary clergy not to obey to Lucas' instructions. In the same time, the pope also sent letter to Béla III, in which he asked the king to take back Andrew into his graces. The conflict ended with a compromise mediated by the
832:
820:
808:
321:
was not universal among the prelates in
Hungary. Archbishop Andrew asked for guidance to the Holy See, what to do if a married man applies to be a priest. Pope Alexander answered in a letter in 1180 that a married man can be ordained a priest if he divorces with the consent of his wife and makes a
283:
However, his relationship with Béla III had dramatically deteriorated at the turn of 1178 and 1179. According to the monarch, Andrew "insulted his royal authority", as a result Béla soon deprived the
Archbishop and his supporter, Gregory, the Provost of Székesfehérvár Chapter, of their office and
182:
attempted to hinder the consecration of Andrew, because of his allegedly non-canonical election. Although
Cardinal Manfred, who acted as papal legate to Hungary in that year, admonished Lucas to celebrate Andrew's consecration, but he still refused to do so. This event laid the foundations for a
292:
in March 1179. Pope
Alexander III threatened Béla III with excommunication and punished him with ecclesiastic sanctions, but Lucas absolved him and excommunicated Andrew of Kalocsa and his clerical partisans. Lucas charged Andrew with unlawful domination of priests and clergymen of the royal
226:" would increase under Béla's rule (his resistance, however, even refused by Pope Alexander). Archbishop Lucas fell out of favor with Béla, and was ignored by him in the first years of his reign. Andrew elevated into the dignity of Archbishop of Kalocsa in 1176, replacing
280:. Only Adalbert appeared before the court at Győr in early August 1176, which ruled in his favor and deprived Henry from his office of Archbishop of Salzburg. According to Walter, Andrew and his companions assisted his judicial activity with advices.
284:
seized the revenues of the archbishopric. Around the same time, the king reconciled with
Archbishop Lucas, who regained his influence at the royal court after a seven-year absence. Andrew fled Hungary and petitioned to the
260:
to resolve the conflict. The pope sought assistance from Béla III to mediate the issue. During the summer of 1176, the newly elected
Archbishop Andrew led a Hungarian ecclesiastical delegation to
269:
222:
and was unanimously proclaimed King of
Hungary. However, his coronation was delayed, because Archbishop Lucas refused to perform his ceremony; he feared that the influence of "
309:
Andrew was styled as "Archbishop of Bács" by the documents of the Third
Council of the Lateran, after the second archiepiscopal see of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa (present-day
313:). Consequently, Andrew held his permanent seat there. After the fall of his influence in the royal court of Hungary, Andrew spent almost all time of his remaining tenure in
867:
872:
253:
301:: Archbishop Andrew asked the monarch's pardon and the King restored him. Despite that, Andrew never regained his former influence at the royal court.
337:(which laid under the ecclesiastical authority of Kalocsa). Andrew confiscated the abbey from the Benedictines and handed it over to the monks of
257:
877:
659:
The Árpáds and the
Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György Novák)
721:
687:
230:, who also opposed Béla's rule. Because of Lucas' forced exile from state affairs, Andrew, also a skilled diplomat, became
178:, who was last mentioned in that capacity in 1158. However, despite the demand of both Pope Alexander and Stephen III,
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vow of purity before ordination. Andrew also dealt with the insubordination polemics belonging the
294:
276:. They had met the papal legate there, who summoned both Adalbert and Frederick's candidate Henry,
163:. In his letter issued in 1179, the pope described Andrew as "scientific, religious and virtuous".
761:
265:
277:
245:
234:
head of the
Catholic Church in Hungary, his status was also acknowledged by Pope Alexander III.
171:
29:
215:
206:
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273:
144:
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223:
8:
824:
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in that year. He died in the next year, in 1186, residing in Rome. He was succeeded by
238:
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160:
159:
Andrew was a highly educated clergyman and a skilled diplomat, who became a protégé of
140:
132:
317:, and dealt with only ecclesiastical affairs. Despite the resolutions of the council,
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churches, which were traditionally placed under the territorial authority of the
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because of his pro-papal affiliation, Pope Alexander sent his papal legate
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268:, Bishop-elect of Győr, Andrew's strong ally Gregory, the Provost of
819:
318:
298:
344:
According to account from 1185, Andrew had revenue of 2500 silver
330:
338:
261:
334:
615:
Győregyházmegyei almanach. Schematizmus Dioecesis Jaurinensis
544:
507:
505:
503:
413:
314:
100:
716:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
678:Írott források az 1116–1205 közötti magyar történelemről
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191:
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by the cathedral chapter in 1169, as a candidate of King
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Following the death of Stephen III, his younger brother
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868:12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Hungary
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619:(in Hungarian). Authority of the Diocese of Győr.
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183:long-standing rivalry between Lucas and Andrew.
714:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
143:in the second half of the 12th century. He was
873:12th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary
682:(in Hungarian). Szegedi Középkorász Műhely.
326:friars of the Kő monastery, established by
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635:
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699:A kalocsai érsekek életrajza (1000–1526)
186:
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352:as Archbishop of Kalocsa around 1188.
192:Head of the Catholic Church in Hungary
288:, requesting an investigation at the
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636:Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996).
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631:(in Hungarian). Szent István Kiadó.
13:
139:; died 1186) was a prelate in the
14:
889:
174:. His last known predecessor was
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642:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek.
676:Thoroczkay, Gábor, ed. (2018).
339:Abraham of the Valley of Hebron
154:
304:
180:Lucas, Archbishop of Esztergom
1:
878:12th-century Hungarian people
290:Third Council of the Lateran
7:
147:between 1176 and 1186, and
10:
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613:Bánk, József, ed. (1968).
605:
785:
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626:Magyar katolikus lexikon
218:returned to Hungary from
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51:
43:
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28:
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712:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
697:Udvardy, József (1991).
355:
295:Archdiocese of Esztergom
278:Provost of Berchtesgaden
638:Az Árpád-ház uralkodói
858:Archbishops of Kalocsa
736:Catholic Church titles
512:Kristó & Makk 1996
432:Kristó & Makk 1996
270:Székesfehérvár Chapter
250:Archbishop of Salzburg
212:
172:Stephen III of Hungary
136:
779:Archbishop of Kalocsa
657:Makk, Ferenc (1989).
624:Diós, István (1993).
195:
187:Archbishop of Kalocsa
145:Archbishop of Kalocsa
30:Archbishop of Kalocsa
333:decades earlier, in
274:Abbot of Pannonhalma
248:from his dignity of
242:Frederick Barbarossa
705:Görres Gesellschaft
661:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
553:, pp. 215–221.
422:, pp. 220–221.
207:Béla III of Hungary
151:from 1169 to 1176.
239:Holy Roman Emperor
203:Pope Alexander III
166:He was elected as
161:Pope Alexander III
141:Kingdom of Hungary
795:
794:
786:Succeeded by
759:Succeeded by
723:978-963-9627-38-3
689:978-615-80398-3-3
264:, also including
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16:Hungarian prelate
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783:1176–1186
769:Preceded by
756:1169–1176
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258:Bishop of Albano
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90:Personal details
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863:Bishops of Győr
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752:Bishop of Győr
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446:, p. 108.
436:
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412:
410:, p. 106.
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386:, p. 220.
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220:Constantinople
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168:Bishop of Győr
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149:Bishop of Győr
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649:963-7930-97-3
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567:
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497:, p. 26.
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272:and Raynald,
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209:in March 1179
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205:'s letter to
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80:Other post(s)
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54:
50:
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42:
38:
34:
31:
27:
20:
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640:
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625:
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596:Udvardy 1991
566:Udvardy 1991
546:
534:
490:
478:
466:
459:Zsoldos 2011
439:
427:
415:
403:
396:Zsoldos 2011
391:
379:
372:Udvardy 1991
343:
308:
282:
236:
231:
213:
196:
165:
158:
155:Early career
128:
127:
119:Denomination
105:Papal States
853:1186 deaths
825:Catholicism
324:Benedictine
311:Bač, Serbia
305:Later years
286:Roman Curia
224:schismatics
111:Nationality
60:Predecessor
36:Archdiocese
847:Categories
52:Term ended
813:Biography
745:Gervasius
581:Diós 1993
539:Makk 1989
527:Makk 1989
495:Bánk 1968
483:Makk 1989
444:Makk 1989
408:Makk 1989
244:deprived
176:Gervasius
133:Hungarian
114:Hungarian
70:Successor
44:Installed
319:celibacy
299:Holy See
246:Adalbert
232:de facto
200:—
122:Catholic
837:Hungary
799:Portals
772:Stephen
606:Sources
228:Stephen
64:Stephen
39:Kalocsa
720:
686:
665:
646:
629:Vol. I
335:Syrmia
254:Walter
237:After
137:András
129:Andrew
23:Andrew
762:Mikod
356:Notes
346:marks
331:Beloš
266:Mikod
789:Paul
718:ISBN
684:ISBN
663:ISBN
644:ISBN
350:Paul
315:Rome
262:Győr
216:Béla
101:Rome
98:1186
95:Died
74:Paul
55:1186
47:1176
328:Ban
849::
588:^
573:^
558:^
519:^
502:^
451:^
364:^
341:.
256:,
135::
103:,
801::
726:.
707:.
692:.
671:.
652:.
131:(
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