2154:
2028:(IWW) – in September 1917. In 1918, the anarchists and syndicalists in Cape Town left the SDF to form the revolutionary syndicalist Industrial Socialist League, which supported the IWA in the western Cape and also formed its own syndicalist union in food processing factories The ISL and Industrial Socialist League, which developed an alliance, also formed a number of other unions among people of colour. While their founders were mainly drawn from the radical wing of the white working class, the movement would develop a substantial black African,
4221:
6985:
39:
6947:
4868:
1892:
6973:
1882:
2092:(UDF) paralleled anarchist ideas with its call for replacing state structures with grassroots "people's power." There is no evidence that this strategy arose from anarchist or syndicalist ideas, although the UDF was influenced by FOSATU's stress on "workers control" and prefiguration. Following the 1976
2083:
ideas began to influence parts of the anti-apartheid struggle. These brought some (often indirect) anarchist and revolutionary syndicalist influence into the political scene, although often not very pronounced or coherent. A key structure which emerged from the popular struggle of the 1970s was the
2070:
After the dissolution of the
Industrial Socialist League and ISL into the CPSA, there was no active or explicit anarchist or revolutionary syndicalist movement in South Africa. The ICU exhibited revolutionary syndicalist influence, although this co-existed with ideas ranging from liberalism to
2054:(ICU) in 1920, one reason why that union was influenced by syndicalism. The ICU would play a major role in rural South Africa, as well as spread into several neighbouring countries. The ICU began declining by the late 1920s, disappearing in the 1930s in South Africa (although the
2201:. With the 2007 restructuring, ZACF became South African only, with a separate Swazi group set up in 2008. This group remained closely linked to ZACF, but was distinct from it. From the late 2000s onward, the ZACF has come under the influence of
2142:. It also helped to establish a short-lived Zambian WSF. In 1999, for a range of reasons, the WSF dissolved. It was succeeded by two anarchist collectives: the Bikisha Media Collective and Zabalaza Books. These two groups co-produced
2023:
in
September 1915, the ISL established branches across much of South Africa (excluding the western Cape) and organised the first black African trade union in the country, the Industrial Workers of Africa (IWA) – influenced by the
2173:
in 2003, the platformist
Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (ZACF, or ZabFed) was founded. The early ZACF was essentially a regroupment of local anarchist groups, bringing together a number of new anarchist collectives in
4036:
3806:
3951:
3791:
904:
894:
2130:, as opposed to the far looser ARM, and focused mainly on work within black working class and student struggles. It established links with anarchist individuals and small anarchist collectives in
3811:
2115:
and
Johannesburg in the early 1990s. In 1993, the Anarchist Revolutionary Movement (ARM) was established in Johannesburg; its student section included militants from the anti-apartheid movement.
2088:(FOSATU). The "workerist" tendency which developed in FOSATU, was indirectly influenced by anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism, among other currents. The "people's power" tendency in the
2111:
As an organised movement, rather than a loose smattering of individuals here and there, anarchism only began to re-emerge in South Africa with small collectives established primarily in
2039:(CPSA) in June/July 1921, providing many notable early figures until the Comintern ordered the expulsion of various non-Bolshevik elements in the late 1920s. Unaligned syndicalists like
3033:
van der Walt, Lucien (2010). "Revolutionary
Syndicalism, Communism and the National Question in South African Socialism, 1886–1928". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.).
1965:
from the 1970s onward, but anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism as a distinct movement only began re-emerging in South Africa in the early 1990s. It remains a minority current in
4062:
2481:
3826:
1961:
line, with the remainder consigned to irrelevance. There were slight traces of anarchist or revolutionary syndicalist influence in some of the independent left-wing groups which
4109:
4105:
6756:
2190:(ZACF, or ZabFront). The new ZACF is a unitary "federation of individuals", as opposed to a federation of collectivesm with members joining via the collectives, like ZabFed.
2146:. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, activists in these structures were involved in struggles against privatisation and evictions, and Bikisha was formally affiliated to the
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In 1995, a larger movement, the
Workers' Solidarity Federation (WSF), replaced the ARM. The WSF incorporated a Durban-based collective which published the journal
4825:
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5701:
5492:
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4363:
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5499:
4407:
2251:
1962:
6344:
5694:
4511:
4140:
3163:
2257:
2162:
2016:
919:
4200:
7020:
6260:
6176:
5631:
5610:
4452:
4232:
3695:
2103:
It was only in the late 1980s that a number of self-described anarchists began to appear, many associated with counter-cultural movements.
822:
6714:
5580:
5541:
2269:
2051:
1921:
1016:
7015:
6951:
6393:
5749:
5370:
4890:
2015:
in 1904 and open to socialists of all persuasions, had an active anarchist wing. A notable revolutionary syndicalist formation was the
1817:
6777:
6638:
6561:
5851:
4810:
4319:
2832:"Anarchism and syndicalism in an African port city: the revolutionary traditions of Cape Town's multiracial working class, 1904–1931"
2035:
The ISL, Industrial
Socialist League (briefly renamed the Communist Party), the SDF, and other formations, merged into the official
6919:
6707:
6442:
5774:
4805:
4444:
4133:
2567:
2085:
6700:
6547:
6505:
6253:
6134:
5717:
5252:
5190:
4501:
4327:
2677:"Bakunin's heirs in South Africa: race and revolutionary syndicalism from the IWW to the International Socialist League, 1910–21"
6798:
6763:
6281:
5478:
4623:
4274:
3728:
2726:"The First Globalisation and Transnational Labour Activism in Southern Africa: white labourism, the IWW and the ICU, 1904–1934"
2089:
1945:
movements from the turn of the twentieth century through to the 1920s. The early South
African anarchist movement was strongly
869:
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6239:
5333:
4628:
3172:
3015:
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951:
70:
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6589:
6211:
4401:
2059:
1735:
1090:
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6686:
6533:
6197:
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5427:
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3377:
2239:
1405:
1345:
7005:
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6218:
6183:
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5321:
5310:
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4369:
2297:
2187:
2158:
941:
6568:
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6414:
6372:
5914:
5587:
4872:
4855:
4548:
4419:
3690:
3156:
3050:
2812:
2310:
2214:
While committed to promoting syndicalism in the unions, ZACF work was in practice largely focused on the so-called "
6498:
6337:
5506:
5420:
5363:
4563:
4395:
2932:
409:
6728:
6491:
6407:
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5513:
5457:
4840:
4413:
4264:
3517:
3392:
2641:
2609:
2047:, a general strike-turned-insurrection, and strongly opposed the racism of a large sector of the white strikers.
2025:
1914:
1680:
1395:
5666:
4175:
2510:"Anarchism, revolutionary syndicalism and anti-authoritarian movements in South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland"
6477:
6386:
6141:
5900:
4294:
3578:
2978:
2940:
2905:
2207:
1685:
7010:
6631:
6617:
6540:
6421:
6379:
6358:
6232:
5795:
5441:
5163:
4205:
2231:
2170:
2036:
1750:
1725:
1208:
1127:
38:
5673:
6895:
6839:
6665:
6554:
6526:
6463:
6155:
6013:
4439:
4357:
4269:
4210:
4170:
3457:
3311:
3149:
1730:
1595:
1555:
1180:
799:
429:
211:
5680:
2186:, became the journal of the ZACF). In 2007, to strengthen its structures, ZabFed was reconstituted as the
6832:
6735:
6610:
6519:
6365:
5724:
4845:
4815:
4732:
4653:
1992:
1787:
1745:
1258:
807:
136:
1203:
6963:
6302:
5823:
5731:
5687:
5464:
5342:
5241:
4785:
4618:
4558:
4309:
4289:
4279:
3866:
3721:
3652:
2097:
1907:
1857:
1720:
1445:
1161:
1050:
976:
735:
6846:
6484:
6316:
6309:
6267:
5928:
5816:
5767:
5548:
5206:
4850:
4775:
4506:
4484:
4474:
3966:
2330:
2223:
2219:
1946:
1740:
1031:
1026:
827:
494:
469:
419:
354:
282:
237:
97:
4220:
2787:
van der Walt, Lucien (2009). "Anarchism and
Syndicalism, Southern Africa". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
6658:
5921:
5573:
4820:
4795:
4583:
4463:
4380:
4284:
4156:
3606:
3583:
3553:
3502:
2227:
2147:
1966:
1650:
1610:
1560:
1425:
1156:
1105:
1021:
946:
935:
812:
590:
334:
1982:
The first notable anarchist in South Africa was Henry Glasse, an
English immigrant who settled in
625:
6295:
6190:
6057:
5907:
5788:
5520:
5303:
5213:
4835:
4665:
3926:
3896:
3682:
3538:
3256:
3239:
3234:
2999:
Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism (Counter-Power vol. 1)
2836:
1772:
1410:
1380:
1325:
1320:
1198:
817:
129:
109:
4185:
3078:
Re-imagining South Africa: Black Consciousness, radical Christianity and the New Left, 1967–1977
670:
5865:
5830:
5032:
4608:
4337:
4195:
3672:
3622:
3601:
3568:
3558:
3316:
3276:
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1695:
1630:
1565:
1490:
1470:
1465:
1310:
1300:
1075:
837:
832:
720:
434:
424:
414:
359:
185:
163:
141:
6400:
6330:
6225:
6120:
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5624:
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5317:
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4765:
4573:
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4016:
3991:
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3714:
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3642:
3472:
3382:
3306:
3301:
2792:
2288:
2235:
2179:
1847:
1605:
1585:
1545:
1530:
1375:
1355:
1011:
986:
929:
879:
710:
504:
449:
314:
304:
299:
48:
6148:
6034:
5802:
5738:
5471:
5234:
5227:
5179:
4962:
4725:
4001:
3971:
3956:
3941:
3921:
3751:
3667:
3647:
3627:
3512:
3477:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3387:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3336:
3266:
3229:
3213:
3203:
3198:
3188:
3082:
2215:
2096:, at least one leader of the Soweto Students Representative Council (SSRC) moved towards a
1950:
1764:
1700:
1690:
1675:
1665:
1615:
1570:
1550:
1500:
1480:
1475:
1455:
1450:
1435:
1430:
1415:
1400:
1385:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1151:
851:
610:
580:
570:
252:
58:
53:
2642:"Class Contradictions and Class Alliances: The Social Nature of ICU Leadership, 1924–1929"
1996:. Based on a lecture he gave at the Port Elizabeth Mechanic's Institute, Glasse published
8:
6989:
6603:
6575:
6449:
5967:
5960:
5893:
5858:
5809:
5289:
5096:
4718:
4598:
4543:
4521:
4249:
4190:
4011:
4006:
3756:
3737:
3632:
3573:
3563:
3533:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3422:
3412:
3331:
3326:
3286:
3180:
2740:
2672:
2338:- Communist and son of a Greek anarchist who assassinated Prime Minister of South Africa
2320:
1837:
1670:
1660:
1645:
1625:
1620:
1600:
1580:
1575:
1540:
1535:
1525:
1505:
1460:
1440:
1360:
1350:
1280:
1166:
1133:
1122:
961:
924:
899:
864:
750:
640:
522:
509:
262:
257:
168:
92:
2610:"Division and Unity in the Struggle: African Politics on the Witwatersrand in the 1920s"
2574:
5296:
4697:
4671:
3986:
3891:
3876:
3821:
3637:
3492:
3442:
3321:
3296:
3291:
3271:
3261:
3244:
3193:
2998:
2873:
2768:
2712:
2242:. In addition to such work, the ZACF is active in organising workshops and propaganda.
1954:
1655:
1640:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1485:
1420:
1370:
1365:
1145:
1111:
1065:
991:
981:
884:
725:
650:
22:
1986:
in the 1880s. Glasse maintained contact with London-based anarchist circles linked to
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6867:
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6020:
5844:
5434:
5024:
4954:
4770:
4690:
3796:
3662:
3543:
3281:
3086:
3056:
3046:
3021:
3011:
2984:
2974:
2946:
2936:
2911:
2901:
2877:
2865:
2857:
2818:
2808:
2804:
2772:
2760:
2752:
2716:
2704:
2696:
2660:
2628:
2335:
2072:
2055:
1867:
1797:
1590:
1495:
1390:
1139:
859:
680:
550:
484:
344:
227:
197:
146:
4882:
4180:
2182:), along with the Bikisha Media Collective and Zabalaza Books (whose joint journal,
2153:
6977:
6805:
6169:
5879:
5659:
5349:
5104:
5072:
5008:
4800:
4659:
4496:
4375:
3042:
2849:
2800:
2744:
2688:
2339:
1938:
1885:
1777:
1248:
1233:
1117:
1059:
996:
971:
914:
889:
740:
685:
600:
499:
459:
369:
364:
242:
180:
173:
124:
119:
114:
102:
82:
2482:"Reflections on the Black Consciousness Movement and the South African Revolution"
1957:, along with state repression, resulted in most of the movement going over to the
6127:
6041:
5935:
5603:
5527:
5448:
5172:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5016:
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2656:
2624:
2538:
2093:
1987:
1895:
1827:
1085:
1036:
909:
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635:
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560:
555:
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439:
319:
158:
151:
87:
3120:
715:
535:
6874:
6596:
6470:
6113:
6027:
5710:
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5638:
5356:
5282:
5128:
5088:
4578:
4385:
4299:
2044:
1983:
1842:
1832:
1228:
1223:
1213:
966:
615:
530:
464:
394:
349:
329:
324:
2822:
2748:
6999:
6791:
6512:
5617:
5596:
5566:
5559:
5268:
4603:
4588:
4390:
4352:
4304:
3109:
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3060:
3025:
2970:
2950:
2915:
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2861:
2764:
2756:
2708:
2700:
2664:
2509:
2076:
2001:
1243:
1188:
1006:
956:
874:
775:
730:
695:
675:
630:
585:
404:
399:
379:
4553:
2988:
2632:
6456:
6065:
5886:
5837:
5000:
4914:
4790:
4125:
3035:
Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940
2897:
2652:
2620:
2040:
2020:
1792:
1782:
1253:
1218:
1070:
780:
705:
645:
620:
565:
374:
309:
6049:
4992:
4711:
2958:
2325:
2202:
2127:
1238:
1193:
785:
755:
745:
700:
575:
479:
389:
247:
1891:
6624:
6162:
5275:
5220:
5080:
5064:
3136:
2925:
Discordant Comrades: Identities and Loyalties on the South African Left
2486:
2218:", formed in South Africa in response to the perceived failures of the
2197:, and was running a small social centre in Motsoaledi squatter camp in
1822:
1807:
1802:
1095:
770:
474:
444:
339:
232:
3706:
3141:
3132:
6083:
6074:
6005:
5411:
5388:
5377:
4704:
4593:
4347:
3003:
2845:
2194:
2012:
1958:
1942:
1862:
1812:
1080:
665:
489:
384:
30:
2725:
6853:
6351:
5996:
5120:
4977:
3007:
2928:
2135:
2131:
2080:
2029:
1100:
690:
454:
202:
2507:
1881:
5261:
2449:
2175:
1852:
294:
190:
3076:
2831:
5988:
5144:
4923:
3122:
Zabalaza: A Journal of Southern African Revolutionary Anarchism
3038:
2966:
2198:
2144:
Zabalaza: A Journal of Southern African Revolutionary Anarchism
2139:
2112:
1001:
540:
3112:, archive of a 1990s–early 2000s South African anarchist site.
2437:
5136:
765:
3127:
3105:
Southern African Anarchist & Syndicalist History Archive
2894:
A Taste of Freedom: the ICU in rural South Africa, 1924–1930
2401:
1977:
2568:"Zabalaza: A Voice for Organised Anarchism in South Africa"
2389:
2413:
2377:
2365:
2234:(LPM). It has also been involved in solidarity work with
2789:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
3115:
2461:
2008:
which was co-published with a Kropotkin tract in 1902.
2480:
Semela, Selby; Thompson, Sam; Abraham, Norman (1979).
6961:
4912:
3104:
2479:
2353:
2501:
2995:
2455:
2425:
2294:
Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (2003–2007)
2011:The Social Democratic Federation (SDF), founded in
1937:dates to the 1880s, and played a major role in the
3037:. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6.
6997:
4469:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
2532:
2530:
2226:. The ZACF was involved in the campaigns of the
5702:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
4364:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
2996:Schmidt, Michael; van der Walt, Lucien (2009).
2106:
4898:
4141:
3722:
3157:
2527:
2178:and Durban (including a local chapter of the
1915:
4155:
3032:
2829:
2786:
2723:
2671:
2443:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2383:
2371:
2275:Anarchist Revolutionary Movement (1993–1995)
2165:-organised labour seminar in Sweden in 2005.
2122:. It also produced its own journal entitled
4408:South African Liberal Students' Association
2556:
2508:South African Struggle Archives (c. 2000).
2473:
2193:By this time, the ZACF also had members in
2065:
4905:
4891:
4148:
4134:
3729:
3715:
3164:
3150:
2278:Workers' Solidarity Federation (1995–1999)
2211:(FAU, or Uruguayan Anarchist Federation).
1922:
1908:
1818:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
1978:Early emergence and collapse: 1880s–1920s
5775:Reconstruction and Development Programme
3074:
2891:
2639:
2467:
2431:
2270:Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union
2263:Industrial Workers of Africa (1917–1920)
2152:
2086:Federation of South African Trade Unions
2052:Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union
5371:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
3736:
3171:
2957:
2359:
2266:Industrial Socialist League (1918–1921)
6998:
5852:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
2607:
870:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
4886:
4129:
3710:
3145:
2316:List of anarchist movements by region
2205:, a tendency which originated in the
4402:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
2922:
2281:Bikisha Media Collective (1999–2007)
2062:(RICU) – persisted into the 1950s).
2060:Reformed Industrial Commercial Union
2050:The IWA, meanwhile, merged into the
7021:Political movements in South Africa
5782:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
5428:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
4490:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
2562:
2240:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
13:
4425:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
4370:Congress of South African Students
4219:
3116:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2298:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2188:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2126:. The WSF was in the tradition of
14:
7037:
7016:Political history of South Africa
6934:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6569:South African Party (Cape Colony)
3098:
2965:. Translated by Isca, Ida Pilat.
2961:(1996). Becker, Heiner M. (ed.).
2311:Category:South African anarchists
1963:resisted the apartheid government
6983:
6971:
6946:
6945:
4867:
4866:
4660:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
4396:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
4037:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3807:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2933:University of South Africa Press
2805:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0076
2536:
2245:
2043:were active in the miners' 1922
1890:
1880:
905:International Conference of Rome
895:International Conference of Rome
37:
6583:South African Party (1977–1980)
6576:South African Party (1911–1934)
6492:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
6289:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
4414:South African Students Congress
2687:(1). Carfax Publishing: 67–89.
2596:
2456:Schmidt & van der Walt 2009
2252:Industrial Workers of the World
2037:Communist Party of South Africa
2026:Industrial Workers of the World
5901:2019 service delivery protests
5887:#FeesMustFall student protests
5632:1983 constitutional referendum
4328:South Africa political parties
2258:International Socialist League
2208:FederaciĂłn Anarquista Uruguaya
2017:International Socialist League
2006:The Superstition of Government
1017:Australian Anarchist Centenary
942:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
6359:Johannesburg Reform Committee
5588:Israel–South Africa Agreement
4981:
4966:
4943:
4936:
4564:(Don't) touch me on my studio
4420:South African Wine Initiative
2830:van der Walt, Lucien (2011).
2724:van der Walt, Lucien (2007).
2649:African Studies Seminar Paper
2617:African Studies Seminar Paper
2346:
2287:South African chapter of the
1204:Decentralized planned economy
6014:Black Consciousness Movement
5768:Government of National Unity
4512:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
4358:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
2963:A Short History of Anarchism
2854:10.1080/0023656x.2011.571464
2693:10.1080/02589340410001690819
430:Proletarian internationalism
7:
7026:Syndicalism in South Africa
5725:Saint James Church massacre
5611:Weapons of mass destruction
4740:No Land! No House! No Vote!
4654:No Land! No House! No Vote!
2304:
2107:Re-emergence: 1990s–present
952:1919 United States bombings
10:
7042:
5465:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
5343:South West Africa campaign
5242:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
5207:French Huguenot settlement
2284:Zabalaza Books (1999–2007)
2232:Landless People's Movement
2004:in 1901. He also authored
1972:
1858:Situationist International
1162:Self-managed social center
977:Spanish Revolution of 1936
7006:Anarchism in South Africa
6943:
6920:African National Congress
6909:
6815:
6648:
6380:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
6103:
6094:
5952:
5748:
5718:1992 apartheid referendum
5387:
5332:
5251:
5189:
5162:
5155:
4921:
4864:
4753:
4680:
4638:
4537:
4520:
4507:Treatment Action Campaign
4485:Landless Peoples Movement
4453:South Africa trade unions
4438:
4335:
4318:
4242:
4231:
4217:
4163:
4050:
4025:
3744:
3681:
3615:
3594:
3526:
3345:
3222:
3179:
3110:"South African Anarchism"
2749:10.1080/00020180701482719
2331:Revolutionary syndicalism
2220:African National Congress
1935:Anarchism in South Africa
1032:Really Really Free Market
1027:1999 Seattle WTO protests
495:Temporary autonomous zone
420:Permanent autonomous zone
355:Consensus decision-making
6373:Labour Party (1969–1994)
6366:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5922:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5880:#RhodesMustFall protests
5479:1960 republic referendum
4826:Political assassinations
4502:Social Justice Coalition
4464:Mandela Park Backyarders
4157:Politics of South Africa
3792:Central African Republic
2892:Bradford, Helen (1987).
2640:Bradford, Helen (1983).
2228:Anti-Privatisation Forum
2161:activist speaking at an
2148:Anti-Privatisation Forum
2066:The interim: 1920s–1990s
1259:Workers' self-management
1157:Radical environmentalism
1106:Independent Media Center
1022:Carnival Against Capital
947:Bavarian Soviet Republic
936:Manifesto of the Sixteen
335:Autonomous social center
6818:terrorist organisations
5908:2019 Johannesburg riots
5521:Constructive engagement
5486:International isolation
5304:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
4666:One Settler, One Bullet
3683:Individualist anarchism
2608:Bonner, Philip (1992).
2090:United Democratic Front
2032:and Indian membership.
1199:Cost the limit of price
5831:Attack on Kennedy Road
5442:Congress of the People
5033:South African Republic
4624:Anti-Chinese sentiment
4609:White monopoly capital
4475:Poor People's Alliance
4225:
3378:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3075:Macqueen, Ian (2011).
2923:Drew, Allison (2002).
2222:(ANC) government post-
2166:
2079:" in the early 1970s,
2075:. Beginning with the "
1967:South African politics
1346:Bosnia and Herzegovina
435:Propaganda of the deed
425:Prefigurative politics
415:Participatory politics
360:Conscientious objector
6401:Natal Indian Congress
6121:Afrikaner Broederbond
5975:Afrikaner nationalism
5761:1994 general election
5732:Bophuthatswana crisis
5625:Church Street bombing
5405:Apartheid legislation
5398:1948 general election
5318:South Africa Act 1909
5113:Union of South Africa
4933:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4913:Political history of
4811:Legacies of apartheid
4672:"Each One, Teach One"
4629:Anti-Indian sentiment
4574:Proudly South African
4480:Abahlali baseMjondolo
4255:Afrikaner nationalism
4223:
3952:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3812:Republic of the Congo
2793:Malden, Massachusetts
2573:. CNT. Archived from
2289:Anarchist Black Cross
2236:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2180:Anarchist Black Cross
2156:
1848:Libertarian socialism
1012:Kate Sharpley Library
987:Red inverted triangle
930:High Treason Incident
920:Congress of Amsterdam
505:Voluntary association
315:Anti-authoritarianism
305:Anarchist criminology
300:Anarchist Black Cross
7011:Anarchism by country
6035:Greater South Africa
5873:2014 platinum strike
5739:Shell House massacre
5667:Transkei coup d'Ă©tat
5472:Sharpeville massacre
5235:Battle of Blaauwberg
5228:Battle of Muizenberg
5180:Battle of Salt River
4963:Mthethwa Paramountcy
4831:Political repression
4726:Long Walk to Freedom
4224:Flag of South Africa
3738:Anarchism in Africa
3133:South African topics
3083:University of Sussex
2741:Taylor & Francis
2673:van der Walt, Lucien
2580:on 23 September 2015
2216:new social movements
1998:Socialism the Remedy
1949:. The ascendance of
1731:Fictional characters
1152:Radical cheerleading
6927:Democratic Alliance
6104:Civic and political
5968:Afrikaner Calvinism
5961:African nationalism
5810:African Renaissance
5500:UNSC Resolution 591
5421:Internal resistance
5322:National Convention
5290:Transvaal Civil War
5214:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
5097:Orange River Colony
4821:Phala Phala robbery
4719:I Write What I Like
4544:African Renaissance
4270:Black consciousness
4250:African nationalism
4027:States with limited
3173:Anarchism by region
2539:"What is the ZACF?"
2446:, pp. 223–251.
2321:Anarchism in Africa
2124:Workers' Solidarity
2100:position in exile.
1838:Left-libertarianism
1134:No gods, no masters
962:Kronstadt rebellion
900:Trial of the Thirty
865:Revolutions of 1848
5674:Ciskei coup d'Ă©tat
5493:UN Resolution 1761
5458:Women's March 1956
5311:South African Wars
5297:Mineral Revolution
4226:
3549:Dominican Republic
3045:. pp. 33–94.
2167:
2056:Southern Rhodesian
2019:(ISL). Founded in
1955:Russian Revolution
1788:Anti-globalization
1721:Anarcho-punk bands
1406:Dominican Republic
1146:Property is theft!
1112:The Internationale
1066:Anarchist bookfair
992:Labadie Collection
982:Barcelona May Days
885:Cantonal rebellion
212:Without adjectives
71:Schools of thought
6959:
6958:
6912:political parties
6905:
6904:
6882:Orde van die Dood
6499:Progressive Party
6205:Congress Alliance
6021:Cape Independence
5953:Political culture
5948:
5947:
5915:COVID-19 pandemic
5845:Marikana massacre
5681:Venda coup d'Ă©tat
5435:Defiance Campaign
5025:Orange Free State
4955:Dutch Cape Colony
4880:
4879:
4771:Cape Independence
4749:
4748:
4691:African Communist
4647:Amandla Ngawethu!
4549:Alternative media
4538:Political culture
4530:South African law
4434:
4433:
4320:Political parties
4123:
4122:
4054:other territories
3827:Equatorial Guinea
3704:
3703:
3017:978-1-904859-16-1
2799:. pp. 1–11.
2444:van der Walt 2007
2420:van der Walt 2004
2410:, pp. 76–84.
2408:van der Walt 2004
2396:van der Walt 2011
2384:van der Walt 2004
2372:van der Walt 2004
2336:Dimitri Tsafendas
2073:black nationalism
1988:Pyotr Kropotkin's
1932:
1931:
1868:Spontaneous order
1798:Anti-war movement
1741:Jewish anarchists
1140:Popular education
860:French Revolution
485:Spontaneous order
345:Classless society
270:
269:
228:Counter-economics
7033:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6967:
6949:
6948:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6816:Paramilitary and
6808:
6806:Umkosi Wezintaba
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6651:social movements
6649:Trade unions and
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6170:Boerestaat Party
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6101:
6100:
6087:
6078:
6069:
6060:
6053:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5941:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5660:Dakar Conference
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5590:
5583:
5581:Israeli alliance
5576:
5569:
5562:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5535:Sporting boycott
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5507:Academic boycott
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5364:Great Depression
5359:
5352:
5350:Maritz rebellion
5345:
5325:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5200:Dutch settlement
5182:
5175:
5173:Bantu migrations
5160:
5159:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5105:Transvaal Colony
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5073:Nieuwe Republiek
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5036:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5009:Natalia Republic
5004:
4996:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4978:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4973:
4971:
4968:
4958:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4870:
4869:
4806:Land occupations
4801:Labour brokering
4733:Molotov Cocktail
4636:
4635:
4497:Reclaim the City
4445:Social movements
4376:Earthlife Africa
4275:Environmentalism
4240:
4239:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4115:
4114:(United Kingdom)
4110:Tristan da Cunha
4106:Ascension Island
4098:
4085:
4076:
4052:Dependencies and
3745:Sovereign states
3731:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3094:
3064:
3029:
2992:
2954:
2919:
2881:
2826:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2730:
2720:
2668:
2651:. No. 133.
2646:
2636:
2619:. No. 307.
2614:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2572:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2340:Hendrik Verwoerd
1951:Marxism–Leninism
1924:
1917:
1910:
1894:
1886:Anarchism portal
1884:
1778:Anti-consumerism
1773:Anti-corporatism
1249:Social ownership
1234:Market socialism
1209:Free association
1118:Jewish anarchism
1060:A las Barricadas
972:Amakasu Incident
915:Strandza Commune
890:Haymarket affair
510:Workers' council
500:Union of egoists
460:Security culture
370:Decentralization
365:Critique of work
103:Total liberation
77:
76:
41:
18:
17:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7030:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6984:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6962:
6960:
6955:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6650:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6317:HNP (Herstigte)
6315:
6310:HNP (Herenigde)
6308:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6128:Afrikaner Party
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6096:
6090:
6081:
6072:
6063:
6056:
6047:
6042:Honorary whites
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6003:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5944:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5803:Soweto bombings
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5604:Soweto Uprising
5602:
5595:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5528:Tar Baby Option
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:Freedom Charter
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5328:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5071:
5063:
5055:
5049:Griqualand West
5047:
5041:Griqualand East
5039:
5031:
5023:
5015:
5007:
4999:
4991:
4984:
4976:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4931:
4917:
4911:
4881:
4876:
4860:
4841:Sexual violence
4761:Corrective rape
4745:
4682:
4676:
4634:
4614:Ungovernability
4569:Freedom Charter
4533:
4516:
4459:Equal Education
4443:
4430:
4339:
4331:
4314:
4234:
4227:
4215:
4159:
4154:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4096:
4083:
4074:
4055:
4053:
4046:
4030:
4028:
4021:
3740:
3735:
3705:
3700:
3677:
3611:
3590:
3522:
3341:
3218:
3175:
3170:
3101:
3053:
3018:
2981:
2943:
2908:
2900:: Raven Press.
2815:
2797:Wiley-Blackwell
2777:
2775:
2733:African Studies
2728:
2657:Wits University
2644:
2625:Wits University
2612:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2535:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2307:
2248:
2109:
2094:Soweto uprising
2068:
1980:
1975:
1928:
1896:Politics portal
1873:
1872:
1828:Labour movement
1768:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1086:Escuela Moderna
1054:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1037:Occupy movement
910:Ferrer movement
855:
854:
843:
842:
803:
802:
791:
790:
526:
525:
514:
513:
440:Refusal of work
325:Anti-militarism
320:Anti-capitalism
291:
290:
272:
271:
238:Insurrectionary
74:
73:
12:
11:
5:
7039:
7029:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
6993:
6992:
6980:
6957:
6956:
6944:
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6938:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6915:
6913:
6907:
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6903:
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6900:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6875:Ossewabrandwag
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6829:
6821:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6802:
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6753:
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6704:
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6690:
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6676:
6669:
6662:
6654:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6618:Unionist Party
6614:
6607:
6600:
6597:Torch Commando
6593:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6471:Orde Boerevolk
6467:
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6411:
6404:
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6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6247:DP (1989–2000)
6243:
6240:DP (1973–1977)
6236:
6233:Dominion Party
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6114:Afrikaner Bond
6109:
6107:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6079:
6070:
6061:
6054:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6028:Day of the Vow
6024:
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5992:
5985:
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5956:
5954:
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5897:
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5869:
5862:
5855:
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5834:
5827:
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5813:
5806:
5799:
5796:Floor crossing
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5756:
5754:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5711:Bisho massacre
5707:
5706:
5705:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5653:Operation Vula
5649:
5646:Rubicon speech
5642:
5639:Langa massacre
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5592:
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5360:
5357:Rand Rebellion
5353:
5346:
5338:
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5330:
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5326:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
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5283:Boer Republics
5279:
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5265:
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5129:Bophuthatswana
5125:
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5089:Klein Vrystaat
5085:
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4300:Pan-Africanism
4297:
4295:Libertarianism
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3393:Czech Republic
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3146:
3140:
3139:
3130:
3128:Zabalaza Books
3125:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3100:
3099:External links
3097:
3096:
3095:
3081:(PhD Thesis).
3066:
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2460:
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2398:, p. 150.
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2230:(APF) and the
2108:
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2045:Rand Rebellion
1984:Port Elizabeth
1979:
1976:
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1971:
1953:following the
1930:
1929:
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1843:Libertarianism
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1765:Related topics
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967:Makhnovshchina
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880:Hague Congress
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623:
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470:Social ecology
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465:Self-ownership
462:
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395:Horizontalidad
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350:Class struggle
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330:Affinity group
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6792:Die Spoorbund
6789:
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6647:
6640:
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6632:Workers Party
6629:
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6608:
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6513:Radio Freedom
6510:
6507:
6503:
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6464:Oranjewerkers
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6106:organisations
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5898:
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5894:Tshwane riots
5891:
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5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
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5618:Project Coast
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5597:Mafeje affair
5594:
5589:
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5584:
5582:
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5568:
5567:Durban Moment
5564:
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5560:Rivonia Trial
5557:
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5546:
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5514:Disinvestment
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5269:1820 Settlers
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4604:UnFreedom Day
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4391:Koeberg Alert
4389:
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4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
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4353:Afrikanerbond
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4340:organisations
4334:
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4305:Non-racialism
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4206:Northern Cape
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4186:KwaZulu-Natal
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3867:Guinea-Bissau
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3653:French Guiana
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3579:United States
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2971:Freedom Press
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2837:Labor History
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2814:9781405198073
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2469:
2468:Macqueen 2011
2464:
2457:
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2445:
2440:
2433:
2432:Bradford 1987
2428:
2422:, p. 84.
2421:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2386:, p. 72.
2385:
2380:
2374:, p. 70.
2373:
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2246:Organisations
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2077:Durban Moment
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2048:
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2018:
2014:
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2002:Freedom Press
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1189:Communization
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957:Biennio Rosso
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875:Paris Commune
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808:Animal rights
806:
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436:
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418:
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406:
403:
401:
400:Individualism
398:
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388:
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380:Direct action
378:
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138:
135:
131:
130:Philosophical
128:
126:
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118:
116:
113:
112:
111:
110:Individualist
108:
104:
101:
99:
96:
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47:
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44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
6990:South Africa
6950:
6910:Histories of
6611:United Party
6520:Reform Party
6457:Orangia Unie
6082:
6073:
6066:Swart gevaar
6064:
6048:
6004:
5995:
5981:
5936:
5838:Blikkiesdorp
5164:Pre-colonial
5017:Natal Colony
5001:Zulu Kingdom
4915:South Africa
4871:
4791:Gupta family
4786:Farm attacks
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4527:
4450:
4440:Trade unions
4366:(CONTRALESA)
4325:
4259:
4211:Western Cape
4171:Eastern Cape
4102:Saint Helena
4073:
3977:South Africa
3976:
3967:Sierra Leone
3772:Burkina Faso
3209:South Africa
3208:
3121:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3034:
2997:
2962:
2959:Nettlau, Max
2924:
2898:Johannesburg
2893:
2885:
2884:
2841:
2835:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2736:
2732:
2684:
2680:
2653:Johannesburg
2648:
2621:Johannesburg
2616:
2601:
2600:
2597:Bibliography
2582:. Retrieved
2575:the original
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2543:zabalaza.net
2542:
2517:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2485:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2360:Nettlau 1996
2355:
2213:
2206:
2192:
2183:
2168:
2143:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2098:situationist
2069:
2049:
2041:Percy Fisher
2034:
2021:Johannesburg
2010:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1981:
1934:
1933:
1793:Anti-statism
1783:Anti-fascism
1636:South Africa
1635:
1254:Wage slavery
1219:Gift economy
1110:
1071:Anarcho-punk
1058:
934:
823:Love and sex
711:Pi i Margall
375:Deep ecology
310:Anationalism
253:Relationship
186:Collectivist
142:Postcolonial
15:
6050:Rooi gevaar
5929:2021 unrest
5859:Nkandlagate
5688:Third Force
5549:Rugby union
5147:(1981–1994)
5139:(1979–1994)
5131:(1977–1994)
5123:(1976–1994)
5115:(1910–1961)
5107:(1902–1910)
5099:(1902–1910)
5091:(1886–1891)
5083:(1885–1887)
5075:(1884–1888)
5067:(1882–1885)
5059:(1882–1883)
5051:(1870–1873)
5043:(1861–1879)
5035:(1856–1902)
5027:(1854–1902)
5019:(1843–1910)
5011:(1839–1843)
5003:(1816–1897)
4995:(1795–1910)
4993:Cape Colony
4985: 1780
4970: 1780
4957:(1652–1806)
4947: 1220
4940: 1075
4856:Third Force
4846:Shack fires
4683:periodicals
4164:By province
4029:recognition
3982:South Sudan
3872:Ivory Coast
3607:New Zealand
3584:Puerto Rico
3554:El Salvador
3503:Switzerland
3458:Netherlands
3312:Philippines
2848:: 137–171.
2743:: 223–251.
2514:struggle.ws
2326:Platformism
2291:(2002–2007)
2272:(1919–1935)
2260:(1915–1921)
2254:(1910–1922)
2203:especifismo
2128:platformism
1947:syndicalist
1751:Periodicals
1651:Switzerland
1611:Puerto Rico
1596:Philippines
1561:New Zealand
1556:Netherlands
1426:El Salvador
1239:Mutual bank
1194:Cooperative
1123:Lifestylism
925:Tragic Week
828:Nationalism
480:Somatherapy
390:Freethought
258:Syndicalist
248:Platformism
220:Methodology
93:Primitivist
7000:Categories
6861:Greyshirts
6625:Volksparty
6163:Black Sash
5824:Xenophobia
5817:Travelgate
5574:Border War
5378:Bantustans
5276:Great Trek
5221:Xhosa Wars
5081:Upingtonia
5065:Stellaland
4619:Xenophobia
4559:Corruption
4310:Trotskyism
4290:Liberalism
4280:Federalism
4243:Ideologies
4201:North West
4196:Mpumalanga
4176:Free State
4084:(Portugal)
4042:Somaliland
3962:Seychelles
3927:Mozambique
3912:Mauritania
3897:Madagascar
3852:The Gambia
3787:Cape Verde
3539:Costa Rica
3257:East Timor
3240:Bangladesh
3235:Azerbaijan
3137:Libcom.org
2980:0900384891
2942:1868882055
2907:0869753339
2823:8682166003
2487:Libcom.org
2347:References
2058:ICU – the
1990:newspaper
1823:Dual Power
1808:Autonomism
1803:Autarchism
1411:East Timor
1381:Costa Rica
1326:Bangladesh
1321:Azerbaijan
1096:Freeganism
813:Capitalism
606:Feyerabend
475:Sociocracy
445:Revolution
410:Mutual aid
340:Black bloc
233:Illegalism
6978:Anarchism
6084:Volkstaat
6075:Uitlander
6006:Boerehaat
5982:Anarchism
5789:Arms Deal
5752:apartheid
5412:Pass laws
5389:Apartheid
5334:1910–1948
5253:1815–1910
5191:1652–1815
4851:Terrorism
4781:e-tolling
4776:Elections
4705:ANC Today
4681:Books and
4594:Toyi-toyi
4381:Keep Left
4348:AfriForum
4338:political
4260:Anarchism
4235:movements
4233:Political
3917:Mauritius
3673:Venezuela
3623:Argentina
3602:Australia
3569:Nicaragua
3559:Guatemala
3317:Singapore
3277:Indonesia
3250:Hong Kong
3091:809551269
3061:868808983
3026:495192914
3004:Edinburgh
2951:469720124
2916:861463176
2878:220405670
2870:730936513
2862:0023-656X
2846:Routledge
2773:218645592
2765:366499929
2757:0002-0184
2717:219731903
2709:363757919
2701:0258-9346
2681:Politikon
2665:122406419
2224:apartheid
2195:Swaziland
2013:Cape Town
1959:Comintern
1943:socialist
1863:Socialism
1813:Communism
1746:Musicians
1696:Venezuela
1631:Singapore
1566:Nicaragua
1491:Indonesia
1471:Hong Kong
1466:Guatemala
1311:Australia
1301:Argentina
1273:By region
1181:Economics
1167:Symbolism
1081:DIY ethic
818:Education
736:Santillán
686:Malatesta
656:Kropotkin
636:Guillaume
490:Squatting
450:Rewilding
385:Free love
263:Synthesis
198:Communist
169:Christian
164:Religious
137:Mutualism
31:Anarchism
6952:Category
6854:Boeremag
6352:Jeugkrag
6303:Het Volk
5997:Baasskap
5939:incident
5542:Olympics
5121:Transkei
4924:polities
4922:Defunct
4873:Category
4836:Protests
4796:HIV/AIDS
4584:Renaming
4471:(PASSOP)
4285:Feminism
4265:Anti-war
4108: /
4104: /
4097:(France)
4091: /
4069: /
4065: /
4017:Zimbabwe
3992:Tanzania
3842:Ethiopia
3837:Eswatini
3817:Djibouti
3782:Cameroon
3767:Botswana
3658:Paraguay
3643:Colombia
3473:Portugal
3383:Bulgaria
3307:Mongolia
3302:Malaysia
3008:AK Press
2989:37529250
2929:Pretoria
2778:2 August
2675:(2004).
2633:26759507
2602:Articles
2584:2 August
2566:(2011).
2548:2 August
2519:2 August
2493:9 August
2305:See also
2238:and the
2184:Zabalaza
2136:Tanzania
2132:Zimbabwe
2081:New Left
2030:Coloured
1606:Portugal
1586:Paraguay
1546:Mongolia
1531:Malaysia
1376:Colombia
1356:Bulgaria
1101:Infoshop
1002:May 1968
838:Violence
833:Religion
721:Proudhon
681:Maksimov
661:Landauer
611:Giovanni
561:Bookchin
455:Sabotage
287:Practice
243:Pacifist
203:Magonism
125:Naturist
83:Feminist
49:Glossary
23:a series
21:Part of
6964:Portals
6757:SAAPAWU
6095:Defunct
6058:Slavery
5262:Mfecane
4816:Lindela
4698:Amandla
4639:Slogans
4416:(SASCO)
4410:(SALSA)
4404:(PAGAD)
4372:(COSAS)
4191:Limpopo
4181:Gauteng
4093:RĂ©union
4089:Mayotte
4080:Madeira
4075:(Spain)
4071:Melilla
4002:Tunisia
3972:Somalia
3957:Senegal
3942:Nigeria
3932:Namibia
3922:Morocco
3887:Liberia
3882:Lesotho
3832:Eritrea
3802:Comoros
3777:Burundi
3752:Algeria
3668:Uruguay
3648:Ecuador
3628:Bolivia
3595:Oceania
3513:Ukraine
3478:Romania
3438:Ireland
3433:Iceland
3428:Hungary
3418:Germany
3408:Finland
3403:Estonia
3398:Denmark
3388:Croatia
3373:Belgium
3368:Belarus
3363:Austria
3358:Andorra
3353:Albania
3337:Vietnam
3267:Georgia
3230:Armenia
3214:Tunisia
3204:Nigeria
3199:Morocco
3189:Algeria
2739:(2/3).
2342:in 1966
2300:(2007–)
2176:Gauteng
2171:May Day
2150:(APF).
2120:Freedom
1993:Freedom
1973:History
1853:Marxism
1701:Vietnam
1691:Uruguay
1676:Ukraine
1666:Tunisia
1616:Romania
1571:Nigeria
1551:Morocco
1501:Ireland
1481:Iceland
1476:Hungary
1456:Germany
1451:Georgia
1436:Finland
1431:Estonia
1416:Ecuador
1401:Denmark
1386:Croatia
1341:Bolivia
1336:Belgium
1331:Belarus
1316:Austria
1306:Armenia
1296:Andorra
1291:Algeria
1286:Albania
1128:May Day
1051:Culture
852:History
781:Yarchuk
756:Tolstoy
751:Thoreau
746:Stirner
741:Spooner
706:Parsons
631:Graeber
621:Goldman
581:Durruti
566:Chomsky
556:Bonanno
551:Berkman
546:Bakunin
295:Anarchy
191:Parecon
147:African
59:Outline
54:History
6708:FOSATU
6562:SAYRCO
6534:SADECO
6450:Occupy
5989:Azania
5937:Lady R
5866:Racism
5695:CODESA
5156:Events
5145:Ciskei
5057:Goshen
4987:–1819)
4972:–1817)
4599:Ubuntu
4554:Azania
4427:(ZACF)
4398:(LGEP)
4336:Other
4112:
4095:
4082:
4012:Zambia
4007:Uganda
3947:Rwanda
3902:Malawi
3862:Guinea
3757:Angola
3691:Europe
3633:Brazil
3574:Panama
3564:Mexico
3534:Canada
3508:Turkey
3498:Sweden
3488:Serbia
3483:Russia
3468:Poland
3463:Norway
3453:Monaco
3448:Latvia
3423:Greece
3413:France
3346:Europe
3332:Turkey
3327:Taiwan
3287:Israel
3181:Africa
3089:
3069:Theses
3059:
3049:
3039:Leiden
3024:
3014:
2987:
2977:
2967:London
2949:
2939:
2914:
2904:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2821:
2811:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2663:
2631:
2537:ZACF.
2199:Soweto
2140:Zambia
2113:Durban
1939:labour
1671:Turkey
1661:Taiwan
1646:Sweden
1626:Serbia
1621:Russia
1601:Poland
1581:Panama
1576:Norway
1541:Monaco
1536:Mexico
1526:Latvia
1506:Israel
1461:Greece
1441:France
1361:Canada
1351:Brazil
1281:Africa
800:Issues
786:Zerzan
776:Warren
761:Tucker
731:Rocker
726:Reclus
716:Pouget
696:Michel
676:Makhno
651:KĹŤtoku
641:He-Yin
616:Godwin
601:Ferrer
571:Cleyre
536:Armand
531:Alston
523:People
283:Theory
181:Social
174:Jewish
120:Market
115:Egoist
6889:PAGAD
6785:SATUC
6778:SARHU
6764:SACTU
6743:NURHS
6701:FNETU
6687:CTSWU
6680:CNETU
6673:BLATU
6555:SAYCO
6443:NUSAS
6324:IDASA
6135:AITUP
5750:Post-
5137:Venda
4766:Crime
4754:Other
4360:(AWB)
4067:Ceuta
3987:Sudan
3937:Niger
3892:Libya
3877:Kenya
3857:Ghana
3847:Gabon
3822:Egypt
3762:Benin
3638:Chile
3493:Spain
3443:Italy
3322:Syria
3297:Korea
3292:Japan
3272:India
3262:Egypt
3245:China
3194:Egypt
3043:Brill
2886:Books
2874:S2CID
2844:(2).
2769:S2CID
2729:(PDF)
2713:S2CID
2645:(PDF)
2613:(PDF)
2578:(PDF)
2571:(PDF)
2000:with
1736:Films
1726:Books
1714:Lists
1656:Syria
1641:Spain
1521:Korea
1516:Japan
1511:Italy
1486:India
1421:Egypt
1371:China
1366:Chile
1091:Films
997:Provo
766:Volin
671:MagĂłn
646:Kanno
596:Faure
591:Ervin
586:Ellul
159:Queer
152:Black
88:Green
6896:SANF
6826:APLA
6771:SAIF
6750:PAWE
6736:NEUM
6729:MUSA
6694:FCWU
6639:WOSA
6590:TNIP
6548:SASO
6541:SAIC
6527:SABP
6478:PAVN
6212:COSG
6191:CTEG
6184:CNIP
4712:Biko
4528:see
4451:see
4326:see
3997:Togo
3907:Mali
3797:Chad
3663:Peru
3544:Cuba
3282:Iran
3223:Asia
3087:OCLC
3057:OCLC
3047:ISBN
3022:OCLC
3012:ISBN
2985:OCLC
2975:ISBN
2947:OCLC
2937:ISBN
2912:OCLC
2902:ISBN
2866:OCLC
2858:ISSN
2819:OCLC
2809:ISBN
2780:2013
2761:OCLC
2753:ISSN
2705:OCLC
2697:ISSN
2661:OCLC
2629:OCLC
2586:2013
2550:2013
2521:2013
2495:2013
2159:ZACF
2138:and
1941:and
1591:Peru
1496:Iran
1391:Cuba
1076:Arts
771:Ward
701:Most
691:Mett
6847:BBB
6840:AWB
6833:ARM
6799:UDF
6722:IWW
6715:ICU
6666:BCM
6659:APF
6604:UFP
6506:PRP
6485:PFP
6436:NRP
6429:NPP
6415:NNP
6408:NLP
6394:NCP
6345:ISL
6296:GNP
6268:ECC
6261:DSM
6254:DPP
6226:DLF
6198:COD
6177:CDA
6156:BPC
6149:AVF
6142:APO
4522:Law
4442:and
3135:on
2850:doi
2801:doi
2745:doi
2689:doi
2564:CNT
2169:On
2163:SAC
1007:LIP
666:Liu
576:Day
405:Law
7002::
6868:MK
6422:NP
6387:NA
6338:IP
6331:ID
6282:FD
6275:FA
6219:CP
4982:c.
4967:c.
4944:c.
4937:c.
3085:.
3055:.
3041::
3020:.
3010:.
3006::
3002:.
2983:.
2973:.
2969::
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2935:.
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2896:.
2872:.
2864:.
2856:.
2842:52
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2767:.
2759:.
2751:.
2737:66
2735:.
2731:.
2711:.
2703:.
2695:.
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2683:.
2679:.
2659:.
2655::
2647:.
2627:.
2623::
2615:.
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