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Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres

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38: 560:"Alexander VIth Earl of Balcarres Lord Lindsay and Balneill born 18 Jan 1750 General in the army and Governor of Jersey and Jamaica during the revolutionary War succeeded as XXIIIth Earl of Crawford in 1808 died 25 March 1825 and lies buried in this chapel "Except the Lord build the house they labour in vain that build it". 456:, which in his words were " breed which are used to hunt down runaway negroes". Arriving a few months later, the bloodhounds were successfully employed against Maroons and runaways for the duration of the conflict, though their use provoked heavy criticism from 451:
broke out, and he mishandled the situation so badly that he allowed a minor dispute over land to mushroom into a costly conflict that lasted months. In early 1795, worried at the prospect of an uprising, Balcarres sent representatives to Havana to purchase 100
584: 521:, who had led several attacks on his position at Saratoga. Balcarres snubbed Arnold as a traitor, and a duel ensued, neither party being injured. After being maimed in an accident he retired to the family's second home at 529:. After James had successfully pressed his claim to the title of Earl of Crawford in 1848, the title was conferred posthumously on Alexander, even though he had not claimed it himself. 2520: 2412: 924: 1506: 2421: 735:
Mavis Campbell, The Maroons of Jamaica 1655-1796: a History of Resistance, Collaboration & Betrayal (Massachusetts: Bergin & Garvey, 1988), pp. 209–249.
2545: 502:. Hundreds of runaway slaves secured their freedom by fighting alongside Trelawny Town in the Second Maroon War, and many of them joined Cuffee's community. 82: 1971: 896: 586:
Sally Wister's Journal: A True Narrative : Being a Quaker Maiden's Account of Her Experiences with Officers of the Continental Army, 1777-1778
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made up of the four additional or recruiting companies of the 71st Highlanders in Scotland. He was chosen a representative peer for Scotland in
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Letter from War Office to Sir Guy Carleton, 30 April 1782, PRO 30/55/39, document 4519, page 1, National Archives, Kew, United Kingdom
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He was promoted lieutenant-general in 1798, and resigned the governorship in 1801. On 25 September 1803, he was promoted to general.
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His younger son, Edwin Lindsay, an Indian army officer, was declared insane after refusing to fight in a duel and was sent to
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Michael Sivapragasam (2019) "The Second Maroon War: Runaway Slaves fighting on the side of Trelawny Town",
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until 1768, was a Scottish peer, military officer, politician and colonial administrator who served as the
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He was subsequently promoted to the rank of colonel and made lieutenant-colonel commandant of the second
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and Anne Dalrymple, daughter of Sir Robert Dalrymple. He entered the army at the age of fifteen as an
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In the aftermath of the Second Maroon War, Balcarres struggled to disperse the runaway community of
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On 1 June 1780, he married his first cousin, Elizabeth Bradshaigh Dalrymple, who had inherited
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Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate. Page 452.
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Scottish peer, military officer, politician and colonial administrator
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Balcarres underestimated the guerrilla fighting capabilities of the
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Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres, 23rd Earl of Crawford
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for two years, and subsequently purchased a captaincy in the
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preacher Catherine Watson arranged for his release in 1835.
616:(107 ed.). Burke’s Peerage & Gentry. p. 954. 695:
Parry, Tyler D.; Yingling, Charlton W. (1 February 2020).
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islands. He spent 26 years there as a prisoner before the
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with his partners, his brother Robert and James Corbett.
301:(18 January 1752 – 27 March 1825), styled 2521:
British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
766:"General Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres" 388:Lady Elizabeth Keith Lindsay (died 1825), married 2492: 672:(London: T.N. Longman, 1803), Vol. 1, pp. 167–9. 1023: 768:The Peerage.com. Retrieved 15 September 2007. 694: 685:(London: John Murray, 1828), Vol. II, p. 258. 697:"Slave Hounds and Abolition in the Americas" 614:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood 1030: 1016: 431:, and was promoted major-general in 1793. 357:. He was released from captivity in 1779. 36: 2546:King's Shropshire Light Infantry officers 712: 475:, persuaded the leader of the Maroons of 443:from 1793 to 1794, he was then appointed 865:63rd (the West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot 552:His memorial, in the Crawford chapel of 1037: 392:, thus the second great-grandmother of 360:Around this time he founded the famous 2493: 582: 434: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2429: 2427: 2420: 2418: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2387: 2378: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2229: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2109: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1986: 1984: 1979: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1954: 1952: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1831: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1701: 1623: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1519: 1514: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1453: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1198: 1196: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1011: 608: 606: 399:James Lindsay, 24th Earl of Crawford 319:James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres 167:James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres 353:(1777), and surrendered there with 13: 407:Charles Robert Lindsay (1784–1835) 341:in 1771. He saw action during the 14: 2602: 2483:Family tree of the Lindsay family 806: 790:. Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerks 603: 2551:People educated at Eton College 780: 771: 759: 152: 2561:63rd Regiment of Foot officers 2556:University of Göttingen alumni 2541:42nd Regiment of Foot officers 2371:David Alexander Edward Lindsay 738: 729: 688: 675: 662: 653: 627: 576: 142:Elizabeth Bradshaigh Dalrymple 1: 2576:Scottish representative peers 754:10.1080/0144039X.2019.1662683 612:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). 569: 508: 410:Lady Anne Lindsay (died 1846) 312: 7: 835:Lt. Col. Commandant of the 547: 447:. He was governor when the 439:Commander of the forces in 367: 10: 2607: 1320:Catherine Eliza Coussmaker 670:The History of the Maroons 513:After his return from the 384:. They had five children: 343:American Revolutionary War 2571:71st Highlanders officers 2481: 2458: 2385: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2218: 2198: 2196: 2185: 2165: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2087: 2085: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2039: 2037: 1993: 1977: 1961: 1936: 1919: 1917: 1909: 1907: 1883: 1881: 1865: 1863: 1855: 1853: 1845: 1843: 1835: 1833: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1789: 1787: 1779: 1777: 1753: 1751: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1545: 1543: 1512: 1488: 1451: 1436: 1434: 1418: 1416: 1396: 1394: 1378: 1376: 1354: 1333: 1317: 1315: 1291: 1275: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1103: 1043: 991: 983: 973: 964: 956: 949: 938: 929: 920: 915: 905: 894: 886: 881: 871: 861: 853: 843: 833: 825: 820: 554:All Saints' Church, Wigan 414: 390:Richard Edensor Heathcote 289: 285: 246: 215: 207: 195: 190: 186: 175: 162: 136: 124: 109: 104: 100: 88: 76: 66: 55: 48: 44: 35: 23: 564: 1947:James Alexander Lindsay 987:George Lindsay-Crawford 899:Grand Lodge of Scotland 746:Slavery & Abolition 681:George Wilson Bridges, 517:, he was introduced to 335:University of Göttingen 2422:Walter Charles Lindsay 2389:Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt 2380:Ronald Charles Lindsay 2206:George Lindsay Holford 1988:Robert Stayner Holford 1491:George Hayward Lindsay 1286:Elizabeth Scot Lindsay 583:Wister, Sarah (1994). 562: 339:42nd Highland Regiment 228:42nd Highland Regiment 2516:British Army generals 2413:Lionel Arthur Lindsay 2145:James Ludovic Lindsay 837:71st Regiment of Foot 683:The Annals of Jamaica 558: 429:63rd Regiment of Foot 421:71st Regiment of Foot 327:53rd Regiment of Foot 259:Philadelphia Campaign 238:63rd Regiment of Foot 233:71st Regiment of Foot 223:53rd Regiment of Foot 30:The Earl of Balcarres 2566:Governors of Jamaica 2222:Robert Henry Benson 1956:Charles Hugh Lindsay 1038:Lindsay family tree 714:10.1093/pastj/gtz020 333:, he studied at the 26:The Right Honourable 2591:Scottish Freemasons 2536:Governors of Jersey 1484:Mary Catherine Gore 1278:Elizabeth Dalrymple 951:Peerage of Scotland 932:Governor of Jamaica 916:Government offices 897:Grand Master of the 857:The Earl Waldegrave 589:. Applewood Books. 527:James, the 7th Earl 515:American Revolution 445:Governor of Jamaica 435:Governor of Jamaica 309:from 1795 to 1801. 307:governor of Jamaica 254:American Revolution 181:James, the 7th Earl 83:Sir Adam Williamson 50:Governor of Jamaica 2531:Scottish duellists 2526:Earls of Balcarres 2511:Nobility from Fife 1980:Ellen Sarah Morgan 1972:Henry Gore Lindsay 1964:Emilia Anne Browne 1447:Frances Pennington 909:The Earl of Buchan 890:The Duke of Atholl 813:Earls of Balcarres 701:Past & Present 351:Battle of Saratoga 329:. After attending 317:He was the son of 270:Battle of Saratoga 2586:Earls of Crawford 2488: 2487: 2476: 2475: 2431:George Mackintosh 1929:Alexander William 1308:Charles Dalrymple 1270:Alexander Lindsay 1006: 1005: 974:Succeeded by 967:Earl of Balcarres 939:Succeeded by 906:Succeeded by 872:Succeeded by 844:Succeeded by 821:Military offices 641:on 3 January 2010 596:978-1-55709-114-7 462:military officers 454:Cuban bloodhounds 449:Second Maroon War 349:companies at the 293: 292: 277:Second Maroon War 95:Sir George Nugent 2598: 2160:Brinsley Manners 1996:Mary Ann Lindsay 1939:Margaret Lindsay 1931:Crawford Lindsay 1300: 1046: 1045: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1009: 1008: 994:Earl of Crawford 984:Preceded by 957:Preceded by 921:Preceded by 887:Preceded by 882:Masonic offices 854:Preceded by 826:Preceded by 818: 817: 800: 799: 797: 795: 784: 778: 775: 769: 763: 757: 742: 736: 733: 727: 726: 716: 692: 686: 679: 673: 666: 660: 657: 651: 650: 648: 646: 637:. Archived from 631: 625: 610: 601: 600: 580: 469:Jamaican Maroons 197: 171: 156: 154: 131: 119: 117: 105:Personal details 91: 79: 60: 40: 21: 20: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2435: 2432: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2403: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2224: 2215: 2208: 2193: 2191:Madeline Bourke 2190: 2182: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2169:Marion Margaret 2162: 2159: 2147: 2006: 1997: 1990: 1981: 1974: 1965: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1933: 1930: 1516: 1509: 1492: 1485: 1474: 1457: 1448: 1446: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1309: 1298: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1272: 1107: 1100: 1039: 1036: 1001: 996: 989: 979: 970: 962: 945: 935: 927: 925:Adam Williamson 911: 902: 898: 892: 877: 868: 863:Colonel of the 859: 849: 840: 831: 809: 804: 803: 793: 791: 786: 785: 781: 776: 772: 764: 760: 743: 739: 734: 730: 693: 689: 680: 676: 667: 663: 658: 654: 644: 642: 633: 632: 628: 611: 604: 597: 581: 577: 572: 567: 550: 519:Benedict Arnold 511: 496:Cockpit Country 437: 417: 370: 362:Haigh Ironworks 315: 281: 242: 191:Military career 169: 158: 155: 1780) 150: 146: 143: 129: 120:18 January 1752 115: 113: 89: 77: 61: 56: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2604: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2428: 2426: 2419: 2417: 2410: 2408: 2404:Morgan Lindsay 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2386: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2214:Evelyn Holford 2212: 2210: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2186: 2184: 2181:Arthur Lindsay 2177: 2175: 2171:Violet Lindsay 2166: 2164: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2004:Coutts Lindsay 2001: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 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1463: 1461: 1459: 1452: 1450: 1445:Maria Margaret 1442: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1336:Elizabeth Dick 1334: 1332: 1328:Robert Lindsay 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1106:Anne Dalrymple 1104: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1012: 1004: 1003: 990: 985: 981: 980: 975: 972: 963: 958: 954: 953: 947: 946: 940: 937: 928: 922: 918: 917: 913: 912: 907: 904: 893: 888: 884: 883: 879: 878: 873: 870: 860: 855: 851: 850: 845: 842: 832: 827: 823: 822: 816: 815: 808: 807:External links 805: 802: 801: 779: 770: 758: 737: 728: 687: 674: 661: 652: 626: 602: 595: 574: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 549: 546: 510: 507: 481:Montague James 473:George Walpole 436: 433: 416: 413: 412: 411: 408: 405: 402: 396: 369: 366: 347:light infantry 314: 311: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 280: 279: 274: 273: 272: 264: 263: 262: 261: 250: 248: 244: 243: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 219: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 188: 187: 184: 183: 177: 173: 172: 164: 160: 159: 148: 144: 141: 140: 138: 134: 133: 132:(aged 73) 126: 122: 121: 111: 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Index

The Right Honourable

Governor of Jamaica
George III
Sir Adam Williamson
Sir George Nugent
James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres
James, the 7th Earl
British Army
53rd Regiment of Foot
42nd Highland Regiment
71st Regiment of Foot
63rd Regiment of Foot
American Revolution
Philadelphia Campaign
Battle of Saratoga
Second Maroon War
General
governor of Jamaica
James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres
ensign
53rd Regiment of Foot
Eton College
University of Göttingen
42nd Highland Regiment
American Revolutionary War
light infantry
Battle of Saratoga
Burgoyne
Haigh Ironworks

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