38:
560:"Alexander VIth Earl of Balcarres Lord Lindsay and Balneill born 18 Jan 1750 General in the army and Governor of Jersey and Jamaica during the revolutionary War succeeded as XXIIIth Earl of Crawford in 1808 died 25 March 1825 and lies buried in this chapel "Except the Lord build the house they labour in vain that build it".
456:, which in his words were " breed which are used to hunt down runaway negroes". Arriving a few months later, the bloodhounds were successfully employed against Maroons and runaways for the duration of the conflict, though their use provoked heavy criticism from
451:
broke out, and he mishandled the situation so badly that he allowed a minor dispute over land to mushroom into a costly conflict that lasted months. In early 1795, worried at the prospect of an uprising, Balcarres sent representatives to Havana to purchase 100
584:
521:, who had led several attacks on his position at Saratoga. Balcarres snubbed Arnold as a traitor, and a duel ensued, neither party being injured. After being maimed in an accident he retired to the family's second home at
529:. After James had successfully pressed his claim to the title of Earl of Crawford in 1848, the title was conferred posthumously on Alexander, even though he had not claimed it himself.
2520:
2412:
924:
1506:
2421:
735:
Mavis
Campbell, The Maroons of Jamaica 1655-1796: a History of Resistance, Collaboration & Betrayal (Massachusetts: Bergin & Garvey, 1988), pp. 209–249.
2545:
502:. Hundreds of runaway slaves secured their freedom by fighting alongside Trelawny Town in the Second Maroon War, and many of them joined Cuffee's community.
82:
1971:
896:
586:
Sally Wister's
Journal: A True Narrative : Being a Quaker Maiden's Account of Her Experiences with Officers of the Continental Army, 1777-1778
423:
made up of the four additional or recruiting companies of the 71st
Highlanders in Scotland. He was chosen a representative peer for Scotland in
986:
836:
420:
232:
483:, to surrender on condition they would not be deported. However, Balcarres reversed Walpole's promise and transported the Trelawny Maroons to
1029:
471:, who had the better of the skirmishes with the soldiers under the command of the governor's generals. Eventually, one of his generals,
2555:
659:
Letter from War Office to Sir Guy
Carleton, 30 April 1782, PRO 30/55/39, document 4519, page 1, National Archives, Kew, United Kingdom
505:
He was promoted lieutenant-general in 1798, and resigned the governorship in 1801. On 25 September 1803, he was promoted to general.
2550:
1928:
2560:
2540:
2575:
1285:
856:
532:
His younger son, Edwin
Lindsay, an Indian army officer, was declared insane after refusing to fight in a duel and was sent to
2430:
594:
472:
2144:
1955:
1946:
1454:
1097:
976:
959:
526:
398:
318:
180:
166:
1294:
2570:
2168:
2157:
908:
634:
457:
1022:
621:
476:
889:
2515:
2370:
1471:
942:
94:
2565:
828:
424:
2590:
2535:
1015:
744:
Michael
Sivapragasam (2019) "The Second Maroon War: Runaway Slaves fighting on the side of Trelawny Town",
553:
306:
305:
until 1768, was a
Scottish peer, military officer, politician and colonial administrator who served as the
49:
2530:
2525:
2510:
419:
He was subsequently promoted to the rank of colonel and made lieutenant-colonel commandant of the second
2585:
334:
321:
and Anne
Dalrymple, daughter of Sir Robert Dalrymple. He entered the army at the age of fifteen as an
2388:
389:
377:
490:
In the aftermath of the Second Maroon War, Balcarres struggled to disperse the runaway community of
1307:
295:
1327:
787:
427:, and was re-elected through 1807, inclusive. On 27 August 1789, he was appointed colonel of the
2379:
1987:
812:
461:
372:
On 1 June 1780, he married his first cousin, Elizabeth
Bradshaigh Dalrymple, who had inherited
37:
2580:
864:
428:
338:
326:
258:
237:
227:
222:
2505:
2500:
25:
8:
950:
931:
696:
514:
444:
342:
253:
350:
269:
966:
718:
617:
590:
448:
276:
993:
749:
708:
491:
468:
777:
Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004) The
Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate. Page 452.
753:
518:
495:
2401:
2205:
2003:
480:
346:
2494:
2188:
874:
788:"All Saints Parish Church in the Town of Wigan - Memorials inside the Church"
765:
722:
393:
361:
354:
322:
638:
2221:
713:
330:
201:
484:
453:
533:
522:
381:
373:
70:
1007:
345:; in 1775, he was appointed a major of the 53rd, and he commanded the
16:
Scottish peer, military officer, politician and colonial administrator
467:
Balcarres underestimated the guerrilla fighting capabilities of the
537:
541:
499:
525:, near Wigan. On his death, he was succeeded by his eldest son
440:
299:
Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres, 23rd Earl of Crawford
337:
for two years, and subsequently purchased a captaincy in the
544:
preacher Catherine Watson arranged for his release in 1835.
616:(107 ed.). Burke’s Peerage & Gentry. p. 954.
695:
Parry, Tyler D.; Yingling, Charlton W. (1 February 2020).
540:
islands. He spent 26 years there as a prisoner before the
364:
with his partners, his brother Robert and James Corbett.
301:(18 January 1752 – 27 March 1825), styled
2521:
British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
766:"General Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres"
388:Lady Elizabeth Keith Lindsay (died 1825), married
2492:
672:(London: T.N. Longman, 1803), Vol. 1, pp. 167–9.
1023:
768:The Peerage.com. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
694:
685:(London: John Murray, 1828), Vol. II, p. 258.
697:"Slave Hounds and Abolition in the Americas"
614:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood
1030:
1016:
431:, and was promoted major-general in 1793.
357:. He was released from captivity in 1779.
36:
2546:King's Shropshire Light Infantry officers
712:
475:, persuaded the leader of the Maroons of
443:from 1793 to 1794, he was then appointed
865:63rd (the West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot
552:His memorial, in the Crawford chapel of
1037:
392:, thus the second great-grandmother of
360:Around this time he founded the famous
2493:
582:
434:
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2200:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2156:
2154:
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2139:
2109:
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2035:
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2009:
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1995:
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1963:
1954:
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1056:
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1050:
1048:
1011:
608:
606:
399:James Lindsay, 24th Earl of Crawford
319:James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres
167:James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres
353:(1777), and surrendered there with
13:
407:Charles Robert Lindsay (1784–1835)
341:in 1771. He saw action during the
14:
2602:
2483:Family tree of the Lindsay family
806:
790:. Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerks
603:
2551:People educated at Eton College
780:
771:
759:
152:
2561:63rd Regiment of Foot officers
2556:University of Göttingen alumni
2541:42nd Regiment of Foot officers
2371:David Alexander Edward Lindsay
738:
729:
688:
675:
662:
653:
627:
576:
142:Elizabeth Bradshaigh Dalrymple
1:
2576:Scottish representative peers
754:10.1080/0144039X.2019.1662683
612:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003).
569:
508:
410:Lady Anne Lindsay (died 1846)
312:
7:
835:Lt. Col. Commandant of the
547:
447:. He was governor when the
439:Commander of the forces in
367:
10:
2607:
1320:Catherine Eliza Coussmaker
670:The History of the Maroons
513:After his return from the
384:. They had five children:
343:American Revolutionary War
2571:71st Highlanders officers
2481:
2458:
2385:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2165:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2087:
2085:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2039:
2037:
1993:
1977:
1961:
1936:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1883:
1881:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1753:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1512:
1488:
1451:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1416:
1396:
1394:
1378:
1376:
1354:
1333:
1317:
1315:
1291:
1275:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1103:
1043:
991:
983:
973:
964:
956:
949:
938:
929:
920:
915:
905:
894:
886:
881:
871:
861:
853:
843:
833:
825:
820:
554:All Saints' Church, Wigan
414:
390:Richard Edensor Heathcote
289:
285:
246:
215:
207:
195:
190:
186:
175:
162:
136:
124:
109:
104:
100:
88:
76:
66:
55:
48:
44:
35:
23:
564:
1947:James Alexander Lindsay
987:George Lindsay-Crawford
899:Grand Lodge of Scotland
746:Slavery & Abolition
681:George Wilson Bridges,
517:, he was introduced to
335:University of Göttingen
2422:Walter Charles Lindsay
2389:Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt
2380:Ronald Charles Lindsay
2206:George Lindsay Holford
1988:Robert Stayner Holford
1491:George Hayward Lindsay
1286:Elizabeth Scot Lindsay
583:Wister, Sarah (1994).
562:
339:42nd Highland Regiment
228:42nd Highland Regiment
2516:British Army generals
2413:Lionel Arthur Lindsay
2145:James Ludovic Lindsay
837:71st Regiment of Foot
683:The Annals of Jamaica
558:
429:63rd Regiment of Foot
421:71st Regiment of Foot
327:53rd Regiment of Foot
259:Philadelphia Campaign
238:63rd Regiment of Foot
233:71st Regiment of Foot
223:53rd Regiment of Foot
30:The Earl of Balcarres
2566:Governors of Jamaica
2222:Robert Henry Benson
1956:Charles Hugh Lindsay
1038:Lindsay family tree
714:10.1093/pastj/gtz020
333:, he studied at the
26:The Right Honourable
2591:Scottish Freemasons
2536:Governors of Jersey
1484:Mary Catherine Gore
1278:Elizabeth Dalrymple
951:Peerage of Scotland
932:Governor of Jamaica
916:Government offices
897:Grand Master of the
857:The Earl Waldegrave
589:. Applewood Books.
527:James, the 7th Earl
515:American Revolution
445:Governor of Jamaica
435:Governor of Jamaica
309:from 1795 to 1801.
307:governor of Jamaica
254:American Revolution
181:James, the 7th Earl
83:Sir Adam Williamson
50:Governor of Jamaica
2531:Scottish duellists
2526:Earls of Balcarres
2511:Nobility from Fife
1980:Ellen Sarah Morgan
1972:Henry Gore Lindsay
1964:Emilia Anne Browne
1447:Frances Pennington
909:The Earl of Buchan
890:The Duke of Atholl
813:Earls of Balcarres
701:Past & Present
351:Battle of Saratoga
329:. After attending
317:He was the son of
270:Battle of Saratoga
2586:Earls of Crawford
2488:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2431:George Mackintosh
1929:Alexander William
1308:Charles Dalrymple
1270:Alexander Lindsay
1006:
1005:
974:Succeeded by
967:Earl of Balcarres
939:Succeeded by
906:Succeeded by
872:Succeeded by
844:Succeeded by
821:Military offices
641:on 3 January 2010
596:978-1-55709-114-7
462:military officers
454:Cuban bloodhounds
449:Second Maroon War
349:companies at the
293:
292:
277:Second Maroon War
95:Sir George Nugent
2598:
2160:Brinsley Manners
1996:Mary Ann Lindsay
1939:Margaret Lindsay
1931:Crawford Lindsay
1300:
1046:
1045:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1008:
994:Earl of Crawford
984:Preceded by
957:Preceded by
921:Preceded by
887:Preceded by
882:Masonic offices
854:Preceded by
826:Preceded by
818:
817:
800:
799:
797:
795:
784:
778:
775:
769:
763:
757:
742:
736:
733:
727:
726:
716:
692:
686:
679:
673:
666:
660:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
637:. Archived from
631:
625:
610:
601:
600:
580:
469:Jamaican Maroons
197:
171:
156:
154:
131:
119:
117:
105:Personal details
91:
79:
60:
40:
21:
20:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2435:
2432:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2403:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2224:
2215:
2208:
2193:
2191:Madeline Bourke
2190:
2182:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2169:Marion Margaret
2162:
2159:
2147:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1516:
1509:
1492:
1485:
1474:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1337:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1272:
1107:
1100:
1039:
1036:
1001:
996:
989:
979:
970:
962:
945:
935:
927:
925:Adam Williamson
911:
902:
898:
892:
877:
868:
863:Colonel of the
859:
849:
840:
831:
809:
804:
803:
793:
791:
786:
785:
781:
776:
772:
764:
760:
743:
739:
734:
730:
693:
689:
680:
676:
667:
663:
658:
654:
644:
642:
633:
632:
628:
611:
604:
597:
581:
577:
572:
567:
550:
519:Benedict Arnold
511:
496:Cockpit Country
437:
417:
370:
362:Haigh Ironworks
315:
281:
242:
191:Military career
169:
158:
155: 1780)
150:
146:
143:
129:
120:18 January 1752
115:
113:
89:
77:
61:
56:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2404:Morgan Lindsay
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2214:Evelyn Holford
2212:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2181:Arthur Lindsay
2177:
2175:
2171:Violet Lindsay
2166:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
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2402:Henry Edzell
1515:Anne Trotter
1472:Philip Yorke
1295:Philip Yorke
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792:. Retrieved
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643:. Retrieved
639:the original
635:"Haigh Hall"
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331:Eton College
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303:Lord Balniel
302:
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247:Battles/wars
202:British Army
130:(1825-03-27)
90:Succeeded by
57:
18:
2506:1825 deaths
2501:1752 births
2436:(1880–1956)
2425:(1866–1929)
2416:(1861–1945)
2407:(1857–1935)
2392:(1885-1954)
2383:(1877-1945)
2374:(1871-1940)
2225:(1850–1929)
2216:(1856–1943)
2209:(1860–1926)
2194:(1873–1948)
2183:(1866–1939)
2179:Henry Edith
2174:(1856–1937)
2163:(1852–1925)
2148:(1847–1913)
2007:(1824–1913)
1998:(1829–1901)
1991:(1808–1892)
1982:(1837–1912)
1975:(1830–1914)
1966:(1827–1873)
1959:(1816–1889)
1950:(1815–1874)
1941:(1824–1909)
1934:(1812–1880)
1517:(1803–1894)
1510:(1793–1855)
1493:(1799–1886)
1486:(1803–1885)
1475:(1784–1808)
1458:(1783–1869)
1449:(1783-1850)
1338:(1764–1835)
1331:(1754–1836)
1322:(1760–1852)
1313:(1760–1846)
1299:(1757–1834)
1289:(1763–1858)
1280:(1759–1816)
1273:(1752–1825)
1108:(1727–1820)
1101:(1691–1768)
645:18 February
498:in western
485:Nova Scotia
401:(1783–1869)
376:estate, in
78:Preceded by
2495:Categories
2189:Norah Mary
2158:Henry John
1002:1808–1825
971:1768–1825
936:1795–1801
903:1780–1782
869:1789–1825
841:1782–1783
794:16 October
570:References
534:Papa Stour
523:Haigh Hall
509:Later life
382:Lancashire
374:Haigh Hall
313:Early life
116:1752-01-18
71:George III
847:Disbanded
723:0031-2746
556:, reads:
325:, in the
163:Relations
62:1795–1801
58:In office
548:Memorial
538:Shetland
368:Marriage
355:Burgoyne
216:Commands
196:Service/
176:Children
170:(father)
2433:Lindsay
1310:Lindsay
998:de jure
536:in the
500:Jamaica
494:in the
296:General
211:General
157:
149:
145:
67:Monarch
721:
620:
593:
542:Quaker
492:Cuffee
441:Jersey
415:Career
323:ensign
198:branch
137:Spouse
565:Notes
378:Haigh
151:(
147:
941:Sir
923:Sir
796:2010
719:ISSN
647:2010
618:ISBN
591:ISBN
460:and
425:1784
208:Rank
125:Died
110:Born
750:doi
709:doi
705:246
487:.
2497::
748:,
717:.
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699:.
605:^
479:,
380:,
153:m.
1031:e
1024:t
1017:v
798:.
756:.
752::
725:.
711::
649:.
624:.
599:.
118:)
114:(
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