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subsequently, in
November 1948, the Ethiopian government asked for the surrender of the accused to put them on trial. However, Italy managed to obtain from the Allies the renunciation of the application of these clauses, committing to directly provide for the judgment of all the alleged criminals, identified by the UN Commission. The work of the Italian Commission of Inquiry ended with the dismissal of the cases against all of the accused.
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Emilio De Bono, and ordered the works contract to be rewritten. The question was brought to the attention of
Mussolini, with whom De Bono had much greater influence than Lessona, and the Duce began to look critically at his minister, asking to supervise his work. Within a few months, a long series of
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commission for war criminals a list of ten suspected criminals, including
Alessandro Lessona, as "suspected of complicity in acts of systematic terrorism". Ethiopia had appealed to a clause of the Peace Treaty, which indicated an uninterrupted state of war between it and Italy since 3 October 1935;
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with the
Italian Social Movement. Five years later he again ran for the Senate, but was not elected and then retired from public life. He died in 1991 a few months after his hundredth birthday, thus becoming the longest-lived and last surviving member of the Fascist regime.
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he was made
Minister of the Colonies (a post renamed as Minister of Italian Africa in April 1937, at his proposal), remaining in office for a year and a half. Determined to fully exploit the economic resources of the colonies, he sent
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signed on 10 February 1947, provided, in article 45, the commitment by Italy to ensure the arrest and surrender, for the purpose of a subsequent trial, of all individuals accused of having committed or ordered
659:, where he would remain until retirement age; for "extraordinary merits" he was awarded the chair of Colonial Political History (later renamed History and Institutions of Afro-Asian Countries). After
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during the
Ethiopian war, Lessona contested his work, asserting that "Italy did not resort to illegal weapons", thus regaining the confidence of the neo-Fascists; in the
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between whites and blacks in the
Italian colonies, and in 1936 he founded the Colonial Police Corps, which three years later was renamed
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at the head of his secretariat. He later moved with Diaz to the
Ministry of War, remaining there as Chief of Staff until the
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made its territory available for deployment of
Italian troops in the event of a war between Italy and
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825:"Museo virtuale delle intolleranze e degli stermini - Alessandro Lessona, uomo politico (1891-1991)"
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as governors, although the latter was often critical of his directives. He initiated the policy of
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removed from the command of the northern front and in entrusting this command to
Marshal of Italy
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over the administration of the conquered lands. A few months later he discovered an evident
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from June 1936 to April 1937 and Minister of Italian Africa from April to November 1937.
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and on his entrance into the city, which took place on 5 May. After the conquest of
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at the end of 1935. In April 1936 he was called by Badoglio to accompany him on the
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minister, with Mussolini being the titular minister), after the outbreak of the
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784:"senato.it - Scheda di attività di Alessandro LESSONA - IV Legislatura"
763:"Alessandro Lessona / Deputati / Camera dei deputati - Portale storico"
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Lessona then started an academic career as professor at the Faculty of
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he rejoined the ranks of the MSI. In the 1960s, when historian
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798:"Il tennis Italia - Presidenti - Federazione Italiana Tennis"
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539:. In 1925 he was tasked with a diplomatic mission to King
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after which, having returned to Italy, he was sent to
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negative reports accumulated on Lessona ranging from
551:. Between 1928 and 1939 he was also President of the
672:. In May 1948 the Ethiopian government sent to the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
902:Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome
680:At the beginning of the 1950s Lessona joined the
511:. He then went on to serve for a short period in
234:State Undersecretary for the Minister of Colonies
967:Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
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742:"LESSONA, Alessandro in "Dizionario Biografico""
574:he played an important part in having General
531:, in which he participated, having joined the
962:People's Monarchist Party (Italy) politicians
704:demonstrated that the Italian army had used
698:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
688:. Between 1954 and 1955 he was part of the
519:, where he became part of the staff of the
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927:Italian military personnel of World War I
487:The son of Carlo Lessona, he entered the
250:State Undersecretary for National Economy
245:12 September 1929 – 11 June 1936
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
712:he thus managed to obtain a seat in the
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261:9 July 1928 – 12 September 1929
205:8 April 1937 – 20 November 1937
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814:Alessandro Lessona, Memorie, pp. 20-21
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161:11 June 1936 – 8 April 1937
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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912:Italian Social Movement politicians
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495:in 1910 and graduated as a cavalry
467:, 10 November 1991) was an Italian
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957:National Fascist Party politicians
280:16 May 1963 – 4 June 1968
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932:Italian war crimes in Ethiopia
922:Italian colonisation in Africa
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638:Viceroy of Italian East Africa
505:Silver Medal of Military Valor
441:Silver Medal of Military Valor
16:Italian politician (1891–1991)
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566:from 1929 to 1936 (acting as
609:Italian African Police Corps
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710:political elections of 1963
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937:Italian war criminals
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634:Amedeo of Savoy-Aosta
463:, 9 September 1891 –
417:Battles of the Isonzo
917:Italian centenarians
878:at Wikimedia Commons
647:Lessona in the 1960s
584:march on Addis Ababa
564:Ministry of Colonies
145:Minister of Colonies
58:"Alessandro Lessona"
43:improve this article
621:governor of Eritrea
977:White supremacists
876:Alessandro Lessona
653:Political Sciences
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457:Alessandro Lessona
390:Royal Italian Army
125:Alessandro Lessona
972:Tennis executives
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665:Peace Treaty
661:World War II
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617:embezzlement
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525:Armando Diaz
503:, earning a
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406:Battles/wars
322:(1991-11-10)
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223:Succeeded by
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179:Succeeded by
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
897:1991 deaths
892:1891 births
630:East Africa
597:Italo Balbo
593:Luigi Razza
558:During the
412:World War I
211:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
886:Categories
721:References
706:poison gas
670:war crimes
626:corruption
595:and later
549:Yugoslavia
509:Monfalcone
497:lieutenant
360:Allegiance
300:1891-09-09
69:newspapers
513:Macedonia
483:Biography
276:In office
257:In office
241:In office
201:In office
157:In office
99:June 2023
588:Ethiopia
568:de facto
521:II Corps
465:Florence
327:Florence
655:of the
545:Albania
475:of the
469:Fascist
400:Captain
147:of the
83:scholar
714:Senate
663:, the
537:Savona
517:France
493:Modena
437:Awards
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331:Italy
90:JSTOR
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396:Rank
317:Died
307:Rome
294:Born
62:news
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