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Airbus BelugaXL

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The first BelugaXL to enter service was the second aircraft built, which rolled out on 19 March 2019; the first test aircraft will be retro-fitted after certification. The second aircraft (MSN1853) commenced flight-testing on 15 April, and by then, the first (MSN1824) had completed more than 140 test
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After mating the vertical fin, tail cone and horizontal stabiliser including the outboard vertical surfaces, the main freight door was to be attached from mid-November, before power-on at the end of 2017. The flight test campaign used a single, instrumented aircraft. The front cargo door was attached
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theoretical models. The flight-test programme was expected to last 600 hours. The second aircraft had its lower fuselage completed by mid-June, before upper shell structural work and freight door fitting after summer, for completion by September or October. The first flight was on 19 July 2018,
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and flight-control system checks, MSN1824 was to be fuelled and ground tested. The third was expected to begin its conversion before the end of 2018. MSN1853 was to be first operational in 2019, after proving work in 11 European stations, while MSN1824 flight instrumentation was to be disassembled.
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The combined Beluga fleet rose to eight aircraft with the deliveries of the first three XLs, as the five originals stayed in service until being withdrawn from 2021. The BelugaST fleet was reaching its limits, flying five times daily, and six days per week, for 10,000 hours in 2017, while some
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The original BelugaSTs were not to be withdrawn from service after introduction of the Beluga XL in 2019; a mixed fleet was to operate for at least five years, as the increased production rate of single-aisle aircraft requires the ability to move more parts. The BelugaST fleet flew more than
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flights over 500 hours, the final stage before certification. A third airframe was undergoing conversion, expected to last until the fourth quarter of 2019, for delivery in 2020. Operations were expected to start with two XLs in the second half of 2019.
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wings instead of one. Its new fuselage is 6.9 m (23 ft) longer and 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in) wider than the original BelugaST, and it can lift a payload 6 t (5.9 long tons; 6.6 short tons) heavier. Its aft section is based on the
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part, framing the cargo door, was delivered from Stelia Rochefort on 7 July 2017. The 3.1 t (3.1 long tons; 3.4 short tons), 10 m (33 ft) long and 8 m (26 ft) high door was delivered by Stelia Rochefort in September 2017.
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in Toulouse and Hamburg, on flight simulators and in laboratories, simulated flight loads on full-scale copies of specific joints between the upper bubble and the lower fuselage, clearing the aircraft for flight, then type certification.
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in November 2016. Final assembly started on 8 December 2016. The first large sections: one central and two lateral rear section panels, arrived on 12 April 2017 at the Toulouse Final Assembly facility (L34) from Aernnova's factory in
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output to 63 per month by 2021; the Beluga XL fleet was expanded with a sixth aircraft in June 2019. The BelugaSTs could still have 10–20 years' flying life left, and may be offered for sale, or used to serve external customers.
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8,000 hours in 2017, doubled from 2014, but the five BelugaST aircraft were only halfway through their planned service life, and another operator could use them for civil or military logistic applications.
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approval, allowing them to be used for transatlantic flights, typically to transport satellites to North American launch sites. As of February 2021, tests were being conducted to gain approval for the XL's
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The first BelugaXL rolled off the assembly line on 4 January 2018, unpainted and without engines. Fewer than 1,000 flight test hours were planned for its certification campaign. After fitting its
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Airbus started operating the first BelugaXL on 9 January 2020, with all six freighters scheduled to be operating by the end of 2023, and the previous A300-600STs phased out from 2021.
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final assembly line, and then moved to another facility for the year-long process of assembling the upper fuselage and the lowered nose fuselage. The first section arrived in
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form a semi-built platform with few systems, without the aft upper fuselage, while the upper central fuselage is cut off, facilitated by the metal construction. The enlarged
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0.69 up to 35,000 ft (11,000 m) over 2,300 nmi (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) instead of the original Beluga's 900 nmi (1,700 km; 1,000 mi).
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In October 2017, 75% of the first BelugaXL structural assembly was done; with systems, mechanical, and electrical integration underway before integration of the
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In March 2018, the first BelugaXL (MSN1824) was having its engines fitted, while the second (MSN1853) was 30% converted. After successful
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in December 2017. In January 2018, the second arrived in Toulouse for its transformation, in two months less after
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necessary for its certification campaign, and a 2019 service entry. The second aircraft was to enter final
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In 2013, the five original BelugaSTs could not cope with production growth, and Airbus evaluated the
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on 13 November 2019. The BelugaXL entered service with Airbus Transport on 9 January 2020.
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parts are moved over land. The time required for a BelugaST to move the parts of an
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is three times as long as for the BelugaXL, and nine times longer for A350 parts.
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to transport very large aircraft components, such as wings. The aircraft made its
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After more than 200 flight tests over 700 hours, the BelugaXL received its
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With 30% more capacity than the original BelugaST, the BelugaXL can carry two
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production increase, Airbus aimed to deliver 880 aircraft in 2019, and raise
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produces the horizontal tail plane extension, auxiliary and ventral fins.
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is mounted in three months with 8,000 new parts on the junction line.
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The last two BelugaXLs to be produced are expected to have 180-minute
1556:(in French). Actualité Aéronautique Francophone (AAF). 7 July 2017. 1550:"STELIA Aerospace livre le Fuselage Supérieur Avant du 1er BelugaXL" 717:
reasons, and the reinforced floor and structure is derived from the
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The unpressurised hold begins with the tail adapted by Spain's
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in December 2018, and the three remaining each following year.
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737 km/h (458 mph, 398 kn) , Mach 0.69 at FL350
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It passed the ground vibration test in early June 2018, with
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4,300 km (2,600 mi, 2,300 nmi) at max payload
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An Airbus A330-743L BelugaXL during its maiden flight in
1987:"How Beluga XL will boost Airbus's logistics capability" 1007:"First BelugaXL becomes airborne for its maiden flight" 975: â€“ Soviet/Ukrainian heavy strategic cargo aircraft 622:
Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches AĂ©rospatiales
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Development and production will cost 1 billion euros
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
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Its 222:1 billion for development and production. 1877: 1790: 1768:"Airbus BelugaXL passes ground vibration test" 1652:"Airbus narrows BelugaXL maiden flight window" 1414:"AIRBUS TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL FLEET DETAILS" 1341: 1275: 1103: 1066: 994: 2751: 2015: 1699: 1697: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1579:Kaminski-Morrow, David (19 September 2017). 1317:"Second BelugaXL will be first into service" 1210: 862:, 316 kN (71,000 lbf) thrust each 849:2,209 m (78,000 cu ft) volume 1833:Kaminski-Morrow, David (14 February 2019). 1650:Kaminski Morrow, David (10 November 2017). 1581:"Airbus receives first Beluga XL main door" 1542: 1152:"BelugaXL programme achieves design freeze" 1081:"BelugaXL receives EASA Type Certification" 2758: 2744: 2022: 2008: 1910: 1884:Kaminski-Morrow, David (5 February 2021). 1694: 1605: 1240: 1146: 1144: 944: â€“ Wide-body twin-engine jet airliner 1736:"BelugaXL emerges with its Trent engines" 626:Deutsches Zentrum fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt 1479: 1315:Kaminski-Morrow, David (21 March 2018). 786:50,500 kg (111,333 lb) payload 687: 583: 229: 1734:Kaminski-Morrow, David (9 April 2018). 1357:"Beluga XL fleet goes from five to six" 1219: 1180: 1141: 1112: 617:engines but no winglets in April 2018. 14: 2877: 2766:Aircraft designed for the carriage of 1800:Kaminski-Morrow, David (9 July 2018). 1560:from the original on 21 September 2017 1516:Kaminski-Morrow, David (30 May 2017). 1475:. 8 December 2016 – via Twitter. 1355:Kaminski-Morrow, David (7 June 2019). 2739: 2003: 1962:from the original on 14 November 2018 1628:from the original on 30 December 2022 1236:from the original on 5 November 2016. 1181:Rothman, Andrea (16 September 2015). 1715:from the original on 6 December 2022 1229:Aviation Week & Space Technology 1162:from the original on 3 December 2021 1158:(Press release). 16 September 2015. 1129:from the original on 19 January 2024 810:361.6 m (3,892 sq ft) 798:60.3 m (197 ft 10 in) 709:, while its forward is based on the 2792:Dreamlifter (Large Cargo Freighter) 2029: 1778:from the original on 7 October 2022 1091:from the original on 15 August 2022 1042:"Airbus begins BelugaXL operations" 1017:from the original on 15 August 2022 792:63.1 m (207 ft 0 in) 180:Airbus BelugaST (Super Transporter) 24: 2890:2010s international cargo aircraft 1985:Max Kingsley-Jones (8 June 2017). 1978: 1923:. AERTEC Solutions. Archived from 1497:from the original on 13 April 2017 1257:ActualitĂ© AĂ©ronautique Francophone 1220:Flottau, Jens (24 November 2014). 804:18.9 m (62 ft 0 in) 755:provide the upper fuselage, while 186:on 19 July 2018, and received its 25: 2916: 1449:from the original on 19 July 2018 1263:from the original on 1 March 2021 1050:. 13 January 2020. Archived from 831:227,000 kg (500,449 lb) 825:127,500 kg (281,089 lb) 762: 536:Constructed by Airbus subsidiary 914: 900: 837:73,000 kg (161,000 lb) 696:, on which the BelugaXL is based 40: 1942: 1859: 1826: 1760: 1727: 1676: 1572: 1509: 1461: 1431: 1406: 1381: 1113:Flottau, Jens (26 March 2018). 1013:(Press release). 19 July 2018. 889:11,000 m (35,000 ft) 654:European Aviation Safety Agency 1774:(Press release). 6 June 2018. 1174: 193: 110:Airbus Transport International 101:Out of production; In service 13: 1: 987: 675: 515: 237:, the Beluga XL's predecessor 2900:Aircraft first flown in 2018 588:Airbus BelugaXL side profile 7: 1445:. Airbus. 3 November 2016. 961:Aero Spacelines Super Guppy 893: 613:It was rolled out with its 10: 2921: 1690:. Airbus. 5 December 2017. 579: 2846: 2810: 2774: 2703: 2617: 2598: 2559: 2543: 2500: 2433: 2424: 2379: 2298: 2254: 2168: 2106: 2052: 2045: 2038: 1493:. Airbus. 12 April 2017. 1259:(in French). 4 Jan 2018. 743:The BelugaXL operates at 683: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 270: 48: 39: 32: 27:2020 large cargo aircraft 2833:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft 1873:. Airbus. 19 March 2019. 225: 178:to replace the original 1955:. 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603: 599: 595: 586: 577: 575: 569: 567: 566:assembly line 563: 559: 558:maiden flight 555: 550: 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 527: 523: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 472: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 452: 448: 445: 443:02 July 2020 442: 439: 436: 433: 432: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 412: 408: 406:19 July 2018 405: 403:19 July 2018 402: 399: 396: 393: 392: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 352: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 332: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 312: 308: 305: 303:13 Sept 1994 302: 299: 296: 293: 292: 283:First Flight 277:Registration 269: 263: 260: 256: 251: 249: 243: 236: 235:Airbus Beluga 232: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170:based on the 169: 166:) is a large 165: 161: 149: 148:Airbus Beluga 146: 144: 141: 140: 138: 133: 132: 128: 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 100: 97: 96: 92: 90:Introduction 89: 88: 85:19 July 2018 84: 82:First flight 81: 80: 77: 74: 72:Manufacturer 71: 70: 64: 60: 57: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 2818:An-225 Mriya 2786: 2605: 2566: 2529: 2380:Experimental 2289: 2276: 1990: 1964:. Retrieved 1944: 1932:. Retrieved 1925:the original 1912: 1900:. Retrieved 1896:the original 1891:FlightGlobal 1889: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1849:. Retrieved 1845:the original 1840:FlightGlobal 1838: 1828: 1816:. Retrieved 1812:the original 1807:FlightGlobal 1805: 1780:. Retrieved 1771: 1762: 1750:. Retrieved 1746:the original 1741:FlightGlobal 1739: 1729: 1717:. Retrieved 1687: 1678: 1666:. Retrieved 1662:the original 1657:FlightGlobal 1655: 1630:. Retrieved 1621: 1597:20 September 1595:. Retrieved 1591:the original 1586:FlightGlobal 1584: 1574: 1562:. Retrieved 1554:Actu-Aero.fr 1553: 1544: 1532:. Retrieved 1528:the original 1523:FlightGlobal 1521: 1511: 1499:. Retrieved 1490: 1481: 1463: 1451:. Retrieved 1442: 1433: 1421:. Retrieved 1417: 1408: 1396:. Retrieved 1392: 1383: 1371:. Retrieved 1367:the original 1362:FlightGlobal 1360: 1331:. Retrieved 1327:the original 1322:FlightGlobal 1320: 1265:. Retrieved 1256: 1227: 1204: 1197:. Retrieved 1192:the original 1186: 1176: 1166:17 September 1164:. Retrieved 1155: 1131:. Retrieved 1120: 1093:. Retrieved 1056:. Retrieved 1052:the original 1047:FlightGlobal 1045: 1019:. Retrieved 1010: 984: 954: 953: 935: 934: 886: 880: 874: 867: 865: 852: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 815:Aspect ratio 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 776: 774: 770: 767: 766: 742: 731: 727:freight hold 699: 679: 662: 651: 647: 624:(ONERA) and 619: 610:landing gear 607: 591: 570: 562:flight tests 551: 535: 531:Berantevilla 519: 506:24 Nov 2023 503:21 Jul 2023 486:26 Sep 2022 483:21 Jul 2022 466:04 Oct 2021 463:20 Jul 2021 446:26 Oct 2020 426:06 Dec 2019 423:15 Apr 2019 386:05 Jan 2001 383:12 Dec 2000 366:18 Dec 1998 363:09 Jun 1998 346:07 May 1997 343:21 Apr 1997 326:24 Apr 1996 323:26 Mar 1996 306:25 Oct 1995 252: 244: 240: 197: 184:first flight 163: 159: 157: 125:Number built 35:(A330-743L) 2895:Airbus A330 2797:Super Guppy 2675:EC725/H225M 2660:EC645/H145M 2655:EC635/H135M 2635:AS550/H125M 2630:AS532/H215M 2618:Helicopters 2609:(cancelled) 2589:Eurofighter 2533:(cancelled) 2299:Helicopters 2280:(cancelled) 2107:Other types 2054:A320 family 1966:14 November 1851:15 February 1668:10 November 1095:14 November 942:Airbus A330 868:Performance 853:Powerplant: 847:Cargo hold: 694:Airbus A330 602:bench tests 522:Airbus A330 255:Airbus A350 212:Dreamlifter 208:Boeing C-17 194:Development 143:Airbus A330 2879:Categories 2823:Mini Guppy 2802:Skymonster 2775:In service 2570:(proposed) 2434:Transports 2387:CityAirbus 2356:AS350/H125 2351:AS332/H215 2346:EC225/H225 2341:EC175/H175 2331:EC155/H155 2326:EC145/H145 2321:EC135/H135 2316:EC130/H130 2311:EC120/H120 2255:Freighters 1902:5 February 1632:10 October 1453:5 November 1058:14 January 988:References 808:Wing area: 676:Operations 672:capacity. 516:Production 286:Delivered 119:2016–2023 2711:Barracuda 2607:Mako/HEAT 2520:A330 MRTT 2508:A310 MRTT 2458:A330 MRTT 2262:A300-600F 2170:Corporate 2046:Airliners 1719:9 January 1267:4 January 1187:Bloomberg 796:Wingspan: 784:Capacity: 768:Data from 645:, Wales. 643:Broughton 533:, Spain. 253:After an 174:built by 164:A330-743L 116:Produced 2905:Twinjets 2787:BelugaXL 2650:AS565 UC 2599:Trainers 2560:Fighters 2551:A319 MPA 2441:A310 MRT 2426:Military 2290:BelugaXL 2039:Civilian 2033:aircraft 1957:Archived 1776:Archived 1713:Archived 1626:Archived 1558:Archived 1501:12 April 1495:Archived 1447:Archived 1423:19 March 1398:19 March 1333:21 March 1261:Archived 1234:Archived 1199:26 April 1160:Archived 1133:26 March 1127:Archived 1089:Archived 1015:Archived 894:See also 860:turbofan 757:Aciturri 753:P3 group 751:and the 734:Aernnova 723:fuselage 711:A330-200 707:A330-300 702:A350 XWB 670:autoland 546:fuselage 526:Toulouse 289:Fleet # 61:Outsize 33:BelugaXL 2847:Unbuilt 2811:Retired 2721:Wingman 2585:Typhoon 2579:Panavia 2575:Tornado 2513:CC-150T 2501:Tankers 2402:MAVERIC 2397:E-Fan X 2336:H160/X4 1934:21 July 1871:Twitter 1752:9 April 1688:Twitter 1564:10 July 1491:Twitter 1443:Twitter 1373:11 June 1021:19 July 802:Height: 790:Length: 771:Airbus. 656:(EASA) 635:Blagnac 580:Testing 542:Meaulte 497:F-GXLO 477:F-GXLN 457:F-GXLJ 437:F-GXLI 417:F-GXLH 397:F-GXLG 377:F-GSTF 357:F-GSTD 337:F-GSTC 317:F-GSTB 297:F-GSTA 259:A320neo 98:Status 53:livery 2864:An-325 2854:Virtus 2782:Beluga 2716:VSR700 2625:AAS-72 2525:CC-330 2490:HC-144 2485:CN-235 2463:CC-330 2453:A320MA 2446:CC-150 2306:BK 117 2285:Beluga 2246:ACJ380 2241:ACJ350 2236:ACJ340 2224:ACJ330 2212:ACJ321 2200:ACJ320 2188:ACJ319 2183:ACJ318 2178:ACJ220 2031:Airbus 1818:9 July 1782:7 June 1772:Airbus 1709:Airbus 1622:Airbus 1534:31 May 1473:Airbus 1156:Airbus 1085:Airbus 1011:Airbus 881:Range: 684:Design 639:Bremen 598:tested 214:, and 204:An-225 176:Airbus 76:Airbus 51:beluga 2690:H-145 2670:EC665 2665:H160M 2645:AS565 2640:AS555 2531:KC-45 2480:C-295 2475:C-212 2470:A400M 2392:E-Fan 2366:AS365 2361:AS355 2278:A380F 2272:A350F 2267:A330F 1960:(PDF) 1953:(PDF) 1928:(PDF) 1921:(PDF) 665:ETOPS 633:from 494:2041 474:2027 454:1985 434:1930 414:1853 394:1824 280:Type 226:Fleet 216:A400M 58:Role 2859:RC-1 2838:VM-T 2704:UAVs 2695:NH90 2685:H-72 2680:H-65 2407:THOR 2151:A380 2146:A350 2141:A340 2129:A330 2124:A310 2119:A300 2114:A220 2091:A321 2079:A320 2067:A319 2062:A318 1968:2018 1936:2018 1904:2021 1853:2019 1820:2018 1784:2018 1754:2018 1721:2018 1670:2017 1634:2017 1599:2017 1566:2017 1536:2017 1503:2017 1455:2016 1425:2024 1400:2024 1375:2019 1335:2018 1269:2018 1201:2018 1168:2015 1135:2018 1097:2019 1060:2020 1023:2018 855:2 Ă— 819:10.1 745:Mach 713:for 692:The 554:tail 509:XL6 489:XL5 469:XL4 449:XL3 429:XL2 409:XL1 374:796 354:776 334:765 314:751 294:655 248:A320 202:and 158:The 2568:NGS 2229:neo 2205:neo 2193:neo 2156:NSR 2134:neo 2096:neo 2084:neo 2072:neo 540:in 272:MSN 210:or 2881:: 2371:X6 2217:LR 1989:. 1888:. 1869:. 1837:. 1804:. 1792:^ 1770:. 1738:. 1707:. 1696:^ 1686:. 1654:. 1642:^ 1620:. 1607:^ 1583:. 1520:. 1489:. 1471:. 1441:. 1416:. 1391:. 1359:. 1343:^ 1319:. 1277:^ 1242:^ 1226:. 1212:^ 1203:. 1185:. 1154:. 1143:^ 1125:. 1119:. 1105:^ 1068:^ 1044:. 1031:^ 1009:. 996:^ 389:5 369:4 349:3 329:2 309:1 274:# 206:, 129:6 2759:e 2752:t 2745:v 2587:( 2577:( 2412:X 2023:e 2016:t 2009:v 1995:. 1970:. 1938:. 1906:. 1855:. 1822:. 1786:. 1756:. 1723:. 1672:. 1636:. 1601:. 1568:. 1538:. 1505:. 1457:. 1427:. 1402:. 1377:. 1337:. 1271:. 1170:. 1137:. 1099:. 1062:. 1025:. 817:: 220:€ 162:( 20:)

Index

Airbus Beluga XL

beluga
freight aircraft
Airbus
Airbus Transport International
Airbus A330
Airbus Beluga
transport aircraft
Airbus A330-200F
Airbus
Airbus BelugaST (Super Transporter)
first flight
type certification
Antonov An-124
An-225
Boeing C-17
Dreamlifter
A400M
€

Airbus Beluga
A320
Airbus A350
A320neo
Airbus A330
Toulouse
Berantevilla
Stelia Aerospace
Meaulte

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