535:
479:, is seeking for him to rescue her, for her father has bestowed her on a knight whom she does not want to marry. Agravain manages to win her for himself and joins the Duke of Cambenic who gives him a castle. He then lives there with her and with his young half-brother Mordred, who at that time is still a squire. But a curse affects Agravain's left arm and the other his left leg, leaving him to greatly suffer until these limbs are anointed with the blood of the best knight alive as well as of the second-best. They decide to send for Gawain but also to seek out the mysterious Black Knight (the incognito Lancelot) that saved Arthur's throne from
576:, however, Lancelot only kills one knight (Tanaguins) and the rest, in fear, refuse to attack Lancelot. Agravain is then among the nobles who sentence Guinevere to be burned at the stake, and Arthur tells Agravain to pick knights to serve as a guard during the burning. Agravain agrees, but insists that Arthur order Gaheris to accompany him as one of the party. When Lancelot and his party attack, Lancelot, riding ahead of the others, charges deliberately at Agravain, whom he recognises, and strikes him though his body with his lance. When King Arthur finds Agravain dead, he falls to the ground in a faint, and says (in
558:). His envy and hatred of Lancelot lead him to believe that they should tell King Arthur about this. When Arthur happens to wander into the argument, he demands to know what it is that he should not be told about. Agravain tells Arthur about Lancelot and Guinevere; a plot is hatched according to which Arthur will go hunting all night without taking Lancelot. Agravain, with Mordred and a group of knights, will keep watch on the king's wife in order to entrap Lancelot when he comes to her and so prove the accusation. This results in Agravain's death, but the details vary depending on the telling.
703:
44:
522:. Dinadan manages to fight them off, but they return to attack him again within the sight of Camelot. Dinadan is now too weak to stand up to both of them and so Mordred quickly knocks him from his horse and Agravain finishes him off. Lying, they later claim the dying Dinadan was mistaken in blaming them for the attack and it must have been some other knights who murdered him. In Malory's telling, Agravain also insists on fighting
1937:
1949:
693:) is portrayed as a spy for his mother Morgan who grew to be truly loyal to King Arthur. He is a misogynist due to how Morgan treated him, initially unaware that his king is also a woman. This hateful disposition towards women is made worse after his discovery of Guinevere's affair with Lancelot. It is stated that he kept the Round Table united in their dislike of him, and that his death marked the beginning of Camelot's fall.
1961:
680:) as heroic, an atypical treatment which can be traced to a curious anomaly in Malory; though consistently depicted as an outspoken enemy of the queen, Agravain is nonetheless chosen as one of Guinevere's knights when she rides out on May Day (a journey that begins the episode dealt with in the film). He is loyal to Arthur and Guinevere and survives at the final battle against Malagant and his army.
941:"Sir Gawayne and the Green Knight, a comparison with the French Perceval, preceded by an investigation of the author's other works and followed by a characterization of Gawain in english poems. Inaugural dissertation for obtaining the degree of doctor of philosophy, presented before the philosophical Faculty of the University of Zürich by Martha Carey Thomas. 1883"
451:
beating up his attacker in an ambush while unprepared and weary from an earlier fight), failing to learn his mysterious opponent's true identity in the process but nevertheless making
Agravain stop trying to kill him by making clear he is in fact vastly superior to him. Years later, upon learning that Gaheris has murdered their mother
450:
himself, relying on his age. He then follows secretly his younger brother, who set out on a quest, determined to prove that he is a better knight than
Gaheris and to once and for all settle this issue by cutting his brother's head off. Yet Gaheris defeats the incognito Agravain twice (including still
445:
to seek out and free Gawain from captivity. Feeling that Merlin always unfairly favoured
Gaheris, Agravain is very jealous and declares that he could rescue Gawain just as good or better than he, yet it is Gawain who achieves the quest. A prophecy says that Gaheris must be knighted first and then he
436:
and were knighted together. When
Agravain brags to his brothers that he would make love to an unwilling damsel if he wanted, Gaheris responds with mockery, and Agravain attacks him, only to be knocked down by Gawain who admonishes Agravain for his proud ways and bullying nature. In the later version
386:
part of the
Vulgate Cycle, Agravain is described as taller than Gawain and with a "somewhat misshapen" body. As "a fine knight" but "arrogant and full of evil words jealous of all other men," he "was without pity or love and had no good qualities, save for his beauty, his chivalry , and his quick
474:
ascribes an important adventure of
Lancelot which is here retold in the order in which it is supposed to have occurred, rather than the textual order which includes explanations told by Agravain at the end. It tells of Agravain being cursed by two damsels on separate occasions, one for wounding a
502:
and attacks, joined by
Agravain. However, when their opponent is beaten down to near death, Agravain asks Gawain to hold back, which is the only time within the cyclic prose romances when he shows compassion. When Gawain refuses to listen and beheads Palamedes anyway, Agravain says he is grieved
483:. A messenger brings Gawain who agrees to give blood that heals Agravain's leg, showing that Gawain is the second-best knight alive. Gawain then finds and persuades Lancelot to give his blood, which does its job, proving that Lancelot is indeed the best knight in the world.
584:): "Oh, fair nephew, how he hated you who stuck you so! Everyone must know that he who deprived my kinsmen of such a knight as you are has inflicted terrible grief on me." Agravain's body is then buried in a very rich tomb in the church at Camelot.
455:, Gawain swears to avenge her. Agravain, for though he had loved his mother, hated Gaheris more and so was glad to see that his brother had done such a deed for which he hoped to see Gaheris put to death. But when Agravain and his half-brother
801:) the names of the four brothers ("Gawain is the oldest, the second Agravain the Proud , Gaheriet and Guerehet are the names of the following two." A brief portrait of the five brothers (including Mordred) can be found in the Prose
638:(1914), the character Sir Agravaine the Dolorous is presented as an unattractive man of little distinction as a knight, characterised by self-doubt and a defeatist attitude, but intelligent and finally successful.
475:
knight in his arm and then joking about it and another for trying to force himself on her and then commenting on seeing her infected leg. Later, he learns that his love, the daughter of King
Tradelmant of
313:
portion of the
Vulgate Cycle into three or four parts, the last section is named after Agravain. Despite giving his name to the section, Agravain plays only a minor part in most of its stories.
843:
parts V and VI, which begins at chapter 141; in the Micha edition, this corresponds to IV:LXX; in Sommer V:3–9. The division is arbitrary and does not correspond to thematic or narrative logic.
614:
series of books, first released in 1938. White portrays
Agravaine as a drunken, bloodthirsty coward, the brutal "bully" of his family, but also intelligent and not altogether unsympathetic.
839:—which begins with "Here the story says that after Agravain had left his companions..." and proceeds to relate an adventure by Agravain. In the Norris J. Lacy edition, this corresponds to
378:(also known as the Vulgate Cycle) prose works, Agravain is generally portrayed as a handsome man, taller than Gawain, and a skilled fighter. However, unlike his heroic brothers Gawain and
459:
are at the point of beheading Gaheris, Gawain stops them as he believes that they should not shame themselves by killing one who was their brother. The four later attack Morgause's lover
604:
Agravaine, not Gaheris, as in Malory, is the Orkney brother responsible for the murder of his mother in what may be the most widely read 20th-century adaptation of the Arthurian legend:
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together with Gaheris. In this combat, Tristan severely wounds Agravain and calls the Orkney brothers (sans Gareth) the most notorious murderers of good knights in Arthur's realm.
1991:
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These divisions are found in some medieval manuscripts and were maintained by some medievalists, such as the 19th-century scholar
572:, the trapped Lancelot attacks the knights who have lain in wait and kills almost all of them, including Agravain. In the Vulgate
490:, Agravain and Gawain (the latter villainized within the Post-Vulgate Cycle compared to his usual portrayals) come upon wounded
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to overthrow the Pendragons and return her to the throne, presumably acting out of revenge for the deaths of his siblings ("
2011:
365:, he is named in a list of respectable knights. This, combined with his unobjectionable depiction in Chrétien's original
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A major motif regarding Agravain's character in the prose romances is his one-sided conflict with his younger brother,
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In the Vulgate Cycle and in works based on it, Agravain is one of the knights who realises that Lancelot and Queen
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because Palamedes was such a good knight and, more practically, because this deed will be hard to conceal. In the
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begins with some minor adventures of Agravain. In one of them, he slays the evil lord Druas the Cruel. The Prose
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369:, suggests his reputation might not have been very negative prior to his characterisation in the prose cycles.
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Lacy, Norris J.; Ashe, Geoffrey; Ihle, Sandra Ness; Kalinke, Marianne E.; Thompson, Raymond H. (2013).
538:"He killed Sir Agrawaine with his first blow, and in a few minutes twelve dead bodies lay around him."
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and decide it as a good time to take vengeance, as Arthur's court believes that Dinadan is still in
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382:, Agravain is known for malice and villainy, yet sometimes capable of heroic deeds. In the Prose
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667:. He is finally killed by Merlin in the Season 4 finale after he helps Morgana attack Camelot.
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should knight his brothers, however Agravain still insists that he must be knighted only by
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355:). The poem's anonymous First Continuation describes him as very quarrelsome. In
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Lancelot-Grail: The Old French Arthurian Vulgate and Post-Vulgate in Translation
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Lancelot-Grail: The Old French Arthurian Vulgate and Post-Vulgate in Translation
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Verses 8139–8142 in the Dufournet edition; verses 8056–8060 in the Méla edition.
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and they kill him after an unfair fight of all of them at once against one.
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647:(2008–2012) in Series 4 as Arthur's contemptuous uncle
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Fictional characters who committed sedition or treason
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494:. Palamedes protests that he is now a Knight of the
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also identifies Agravaine as his mother's murderer.
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288:. In the French prose cycle tradition included in
213:, whose first known appearance is in the works of
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306:, which leads to his death at Lancelot's hand.
321:The earliest known appearance of Agravain, as
1103:
880:, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2010, pp. 392–4.
831:Consisting of roughly the last third of the
981:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia: New edition
412:, Arthur marries him to Laurel, a niece of
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176:
1110:
1096:
621:poem "The Defence of Guenevere" (1858) by
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963:Lancelot-Grail: Lancelot Parts III and IV
874:Lancelot-Grail: Lancelot Parts III and IV
628:In the short-story "Sir Agravaine", from
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1061:"Merlin, BBC One: behind the scenes"
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641:He appears in the British TV series
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635:The Man Upstairs and Other Stories
265:, participates in the slayings of
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1059:Storr, Will (30 September 2011).
1038:. Boydell & Brewer, Limited.
1008:Lancelot-Grail: Chapter summaries
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580:'s modern English version of the
514:, see him coming wounded outside
217:. He is the second eldest son of
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794:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
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901:, Livre de Poche: 1993, p. 6.
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341:' 12th-century romance poem
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441:, Gaheris is ordered by
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837:Quest of the Holy Grail
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73:In-universe information
1811:Land/Castle of Maidens
1084:at The Camelot Project
939:Paris, Gaston (1883).
818:, but others, such as
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689:, Agravain (voiced by
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347:in which he is one of
2017:Family of King Arthur
1032:Lacy, Norris (2010).
961:Norris J. Lacy, ed.,
897:Marie Luce-Chênerie,
872:Norris J. Lacy, ed.,
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592:By and large, modern
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361:, where he is called
241:, and brother to Sir
1987:Arthurian characters
1577:Lynette and Lyonesse
1402:Angharad Golden-Hand
1224:Ambrosius Aurelianus
561:In the English poem
486:In the Post-Vulgate
414:Lynette and Lyonesse
229:'s sisters known as
140:King Arthur's family
1997:Fictional murderers
899:Lancelot du Lac: II
816:Alexis Paulin Paris
710:during World War II
323:Engrevain the Proud
21:Fictional character
1966:History portal
1954:England portal
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1917:Knight of the Swan
1517:Guiron le Courtois
1477:Elaine of Corbenic
1407:Anguish of Ireland
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683:In the video game
588:Modern adaptations
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215:Chrétien de Troyes
67:Chrétien de Troyes
2007:Fictional rapists
2002:Fictional princes
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807:
784:
727:
726:
724:
721:
720:
719:
699:
696:
695:
694:
681:
668:
639:
630:P.G. Wodehouse
626:
623:William Morris
619:pre-Raphaelite
615:
589:
586:
582:Lancelot-Grail
578:Norris J. Lacy
531:
528:
421:
418:
392:Jean Froissart
375:Lancelot-Grail
353:us dures mains
331:li Orgueilleus
318:
315:
277:, and murders
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2029:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:List of works
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
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1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
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1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
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1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Tegau Eurfron
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Red Knight(s)
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
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1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:Lady Bertilak
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Morgan le Fay
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1066:
1065:The Telegraph
1062:
1055:
1047:
1045:9780859917704
1041:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1018:9781843842521
1014:
1010:
1009:
1001:
993:
991:9781136606328
987:
984:. Routledge.
983:
982:
974:
967:
964:
958:
950:
946:
942:
935:
933:
925:
921:
915:
908:
907:9782253063025
904:
900:
894:
887:
886:9781843842354
883:
879:
875:
869:
860:
856:
842:
838:
834:
828:
821:
820:Ferdinand Lot
817:
811:
804:
800:
796:
795:
788:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:
735:Also spelled
732:
728:
717:
716:9503 Agrawain
714:
713:
709:
708:Sir Agravaine
704:
692:
688:
687:
682:
679:
675:
674:
669:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
637:
636:
631:
627:
624:
620:
616:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
601:
599:
595:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
559:
557:
553:
545:
541:
536:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
444:
440:
435:
431:
427:
417:
415:
411:
410:
405:
404:Thomas Malory
401:
397:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
359:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:l'Orgueilleux
332:
328:
324:
314:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
290:Thomas Malory
287:
286:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Vulgate Cycle
260:
256:
253:, as well as
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
202:
163:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
68:
64:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
36:
35:
30:
25:
19:
1897:Loathly lady
1854:Bibliography
1688:Twrch Trwyth
1437:Blanchefleur
1138:
1064:
1054:
1034:
1027:
1007:
1000:
980:
973:
962:
957:
948:
944:
919:
914:
898:
893:
877:
873:
868:
859:
840:
836:
835:, up to the
832:
827:
810:
802:
792:
787:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
731:
707:
684:
673:First Knight
671:
642:
633:
609:
596:continue to
591:
581:
573:
569:
565:Morte Arthur
564:
560:
549:
543:
506:
487:
485:
471:
467:
465:
429:
423:
407:
395:
389:
383:
373:
371:
366:
362:
356:
352:
342:
334:
330:
322:
320:
310:
308:
293:
284:
255:half-brother
225:with one of
161:
160:
60:
32:
18:
1806:Joyous Gard
1764:Brocéliande
1724:Round Table
1552:Leodegrance
1522:Gwenhwyfach
1251:Round Table
1149:Constantine
1119:King Arthur
606:T. H. White
540:Andrew Lang
496:Round Table
488:Grail Quest
477:North Wales
448:King Arthur
239:King Arthur
227:King Arthur
81:Prince, Sir
48:Agravain's
1981:Categories
1709:Holy Grail
1678:Petitcrieu
1259:Bagdemagus
851:References
776:Aggravayne
772:Aggravains
737:Agravaine,
665:King Uther
600:Agravain.
598:villainize
420:Narratives
327:Old French
123:(brothers)
106:(parents)
86:Occupation
1912:Pendragon
1704:Excalibur
1673:Gringolet
1647:Vortigern
1582:Maleagant
1557:Lohengrin
1452:Brunor(s)
1447:Brangaine
1369:Sagramore
1359:Pellinore
1349:Palamedes
1194:Guinevere
1189:Gingalain
1082:Agravaine
780:Engrevain
740:Agravains
574:Mort Artu
563:Stanzaic
552:Guinevere
492:Palamedes
387:tongue."
300:Guinevere
271:Palamedes
136:Relatives
37:character
1847:In media
1831:Tintagel
1821:Lyonesse
1796:Corbenic
1786:Celliwig
1776:Caerleon
1637:Taliesin
1592:Meliodas
1527:Hellawes
1487:Feirefiz
1457:Catigern
1397:Agrestes
1364:Percival
1329:Lancelot
1309:Galehaut
1264:Bedivere
1219:Morgause
1139:Agravain
1121:and the
922:(1918),
841:Lancelot
803:Lancelot
768:Agrauayn
764:Agrauain
760:Agravein
756:Agrevain
752:Agrawayn
748:Agrawain
744:Agravayn
698:See also
520:Cornwall
481:Galehaut
472:Lancelot
468:Lancelot
453:Morgause
396:Méliador
384:Lancelot
367:Perceval
311:Lancelot
304:Lancelot
219:King Lot
162:Agravain
104:Morgause
27:Agravain
1781:Camelot
1747:Astolat
1719:Prydwen
1714:Pridwen
1697:Objects
1602:Nentres
1547:Laudine
1532:Hengist
1512:Guiomar
1502:Gorlois
1462:Claudas
1412:Annowre
1392:Accolon
1374:Tristan
1354:Pelleas
1344:Moriaen
1324:Lamorak
1319:Griflet
1314:Geraint
1304:Galahad
1299:Dinadan
1289:Dagonet
1284:Caradoc
1209:Mordred
1199:Igraine
1174:Gaheris
1154:Culhwch
945:Romania
799:Igraine
661:Ygraine
659:" and "
657:Tristan
653:Morgana
524:Tristan
516:Camelot
512:Dinadan
507:Tristan
461:Lamorak
457:Mordred
437:in the
434:squires
426:Gaheris
400:Camelot
372:In the
285:Tristan
281:in the
279:Dinadan
273:in the
267:Lamorak
259:Mordred
247:Gaheris
233:, thus
205:) is a
154:Camelot
121:Mordred
113:Gaheris
1875:Topics
1864:comics
1826:Sarras
1816:Logres
1752:Avalon
1739:Places
1668:Cavall
1632:Sebile
1627:Rience
1597:Merlin
1572:Lunete
1567:Lucius
1537:Iseult
1339:Lionel
1334:Lanval
1294:Daniel
1279:Cligès
1274:Brunor
1184:Gawain
1179:Gareth
1131:Family
1042:
1015:
988:
905:
884:
782:, etc.
644:Merlin
556:Morgan
546:(1908)
505:Prose
443:Merlin
430:Merlin
380:Gareth
349:Gawain
283:Prose
251:Gareth
249:, and
243:Gawain
235:nephew
223:Orkney
150:Orkney
128:Spouse
117:Gareth
109:Gawain
96:Family
1652:Yniol
1612:Olwen
1497:Garel
1482:Enide
1239:Yvain
1234:Urien
1159:Ector
1144:Cador
966:p.393
723:Notes
530:Death
402:. In
78:Title
1169:Hoel
1040:ISBN
1013:ISBN
986:ISBN
924:p.11
903:ISBN
882:ISBN
617:The
269:and
146:Home
1562:Lot
1422:Ban
1204:Kay
632:'s
608:'s
542:'s
406:'s
394:'s
390:In
292:'s
257:to
237:of
221:of
209:in
100:Lot
65:by
1983::
1063:.
949:12
947:.
943:.
931:^
778:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
762:,
758:,
754:,
750:,
746:,
742:,
416:.
329::
245:,
195:eɪ
152:,
119:,
115:,
111:,
102:,
1111:e
1104:t
1097:v
1067:.
1048:.
1021:.
994:.
968:.
926:.
909:.
888:.
805:.
325:(
201:/
198:n
192:v
189:.
186:ə
183:r
180:ɡ
177:.
174:æ
171:ˈ
168:/
164:(
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