31:
56:
937:
W. Leo Smith & Morgan S. Busby (2014). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of sculpins, sandfishes, and snailfishes (Perciformes: Cottoidei) with comments on the phylogenetic significance of their early-life-history specializations".
684:
412:
262:. They live at 1,280 m (4,200 ft) deep, with only a few species preferring shallower, coastal waters. All but one species are restricted to the Northern Hemisphere.
641:
985:
1156:
1195:
1282:
1130:
1169:
851:
1174:
316:
Cottales within the suborder
Cottoidei of the Perciformes. A number of taxa which were previously classified within the
207:
to move in short bursts. The family includes about 59 species in some 25 genera, some of which are quite widespread.
203:. They are notable for having elongated bodies covered by scales modified into bony plates, and for using their large
1272:
777:
628:
841:
1234:
501:
1200:
1277:
995:
1182:
320:
were reclassified within the
Agonidae which meant that the Cottidae was confined to the freshwater sculpins.
399:
1078:
1083:
1239:
588:
55:
748:
710:
468:
231:
1226:
1018:
340:
1221:
1161:
697:
601:
538:
278:
274:
142:
1213:
1104:
1065:
981:
947:
891:
877:
624:
8:
300:
951:
895:
1267:
1056:
914:
879:
552:
445:
336:
50:
1262:
1208:
1091:
990:
963:
919:
847:
819:
797:
795:
773:
955:
909:
899:
809:
332:
214:
are nearly vestigial, typically consisting of one small spine and a few rays. The
168:
235:
is 7 cm (2.8 in) long as an adult; most are in the 20–30 cm range.
1096:
1070:
496:
362:
295:
292:
107:
1187:
959:
30:
1041:
636:
353:
222:
97:
904:
814:
1256:
744:
680:
510:
477:
408:
384:
366:
348:
251:
38:
967:
923:
823:
565:
431:
309:
215:
204:
270:
The family
Agonidae was first proposed as a family in 1839 by the English
1143:
1050:
878:
Ricardo
Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017).
857:
705:
692:
534:
519:
486:
420:
394:
305:
243:
839:
796:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
718:
659:
649:
573:
453:
440:
313:
271:
255:
247:
239:
211:
304:
1148:
1117:
609:
560:
529:
288:
281:
117:
67:
1135:
1012:
768:
Eschmeyer, William M. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
1122:
1035:
753:
669:
597:
583:
374:
328:
The
Agonidae is divided into the following subfamilies and genera:
317:
285:
87:
546:
259:
127:
619:
463:
77:
1109:
936:
172:
980:
767:
840:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
984:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
175:. Common names for members of this family include
1254:
221:At 42 centimetres (17 in) in length, the
229:) is the largest member of the family, while
171:of small, bottom-dwelling, cold-water marine
880:"Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes"
930:
772:. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 179.
29:
913:
903:
846:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495.
835:
833:
813:
323:
238:Agonidae species generally feed on small
277:. The Agonidae is classified within the
791:
789:
743:
312:and so classify this family within the
1255:
871:
830:
1017:
1016:
940:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
798:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
786:
1283:Taxa named by William John Swainson
974:
13:
761:
246:found on the bottom. Some species
14:
1294:
308:then Perciformes is recovered as
54:
986:"Genera in the family Agonidae"
996:California Academy of Sciences
737:
1:
730:
43:Aspidophoroides monopterygius
7:
960:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.028
514:Jordan & Evermann, 1898
265:
10:
1299:
1025:
905:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3
815:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
155:
151:Subfamilies & genera
150:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
1273:Ray-finned fish families
884:BMC Evolutionary Biology
757:. December 2012 version.
747:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
232:Bothragonus occidentalis
1278:Taxa described in 1839
770:Encyclopedia of Fishes
324:Subfamilies and genera
298:in the 5th edition of
1222:Paleobiology Database
982:Eschmeyer, William N.
275:William John Swainson
952:2014MolPE..79..332S
896:2017BMCEE..17..162B
843:Fishes of the World
301:Fishes of the World
1250:
1249:
1209:Open Tree of Life
1019:Taxon identifiers
991:Catalog of Fishes
853:978-1-118-34233-6
749:"Family Agonidae"
724:
714:
701:
688:
675:
665:
655:
645:
632:
615:
605:
592:
579:
569:
556:
542:
525:
515:
505:
492:
482:
472:
459:
449:
436:
426:
416:
403:
390:
380:
370:
357:
344:
162:
161:
146:
1290:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1188:NBNSYS0000159321
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
978:
972:
971:
934:
928:
927:
917:
907:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
856:. Archived from
837:
828:
827:
817:
793:
784:
783:
765:
759:
758:
741:
722:
709:
696:
683:
673:
663:
653:
640:
623:
613:
600:
587:
577:
564:
550:
533:
523:
513:
500:
490:
480:
467:
457:
444:
434:
424:
411:
398:
388:
378:
365:
352:
335:
333:Hemilepidontinae
250:themselves with
218:is not present.
141:
59:
58:
33:
21:
20:
16:Family of fishes
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
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1207:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
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1155:
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1142:
1134:
1129:
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1116:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1000:
998:
979:
975:
935:
931:
876:
872:
863:
861:
854:
838:
831:
794:
787:
780:
766:
762:
742:
738:
733:
497:Aspidophoroides
363:Hemitripterinae
326:
296:Scorpaeniformes
268:
227:Percis japonica
189:alligatorfishes
140:
108:Scorpaeniformes
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1047:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1008:
973:
929:
870:
852:
829:
808:(2): 001–230.
785:
778:
760:
745:Froese, Rainer
735:
734:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
725:
715:
702:
678:
677:
676:
666:
656:
646:
637:Freemanichthys
633:
616:
595:
594:
593:
580:
570:
557:
543:
526:
508:
507:
506:
493:
475:
474:
473:
460:
450:
429:
428:
427:
406:
405:
404:
391:
381:
360:
359:
358:
325:
322:
267:
264:
223:dragon poacher
160:
159:
153:
152:
148:
147:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
98:Actinopterygii
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
997:
993:
992:
987:
983:
977:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
933:
925:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
874:
860:on 2019-04-08
859:
855:
849:
845:
844:
836:
834:
825:
821:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
792:
790:
781:
779:0-12-547665-5
775:
771:
764:
756:
755:
750:
746:
740:
736:
723:Gilbert, 1903
721:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:
690:
689:
686:
682:
681:Bathyagoninae
679:
672:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:
652:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
617:
612:
611:
607:
606:
603:
599:
596:
590:
586:
585:
581:
576:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:
558:
554:
551:Jordan &
549:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:
527:
522:
521:
517:
516:
512:
511:Brachyopsinae
509:
503:
499:
498:
494:
489:
488:
484:
483:
479:
478:Anoplagoninae
476:
470:
466:
465:
461:
456:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
438:
437:
433:
430:
423:
422:
418:
417:
414:
410:
409:Bothragoninae
407:
401:
397:
396:
392:
387:
386:
385:Hemitripterus
382:
377:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
361:
355:
351:
350:
349:Hemilepidotus
346:
345:
342:
338:
334:
331:
330:
329:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
273:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
233:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
208:
206:
205:pectoral fins
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
158:
154:
149:
144:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
124:Superfamily:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:Alligatorfish
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1026:
999:. Retrieved
989:
976:
943:
939:
932:
890:(162): 162.
887:
883:
873:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
842:
805:
801:
769:
763:
752:
739:
717:
704:
691:
674:Cramer, 1896
668:
658:
648:
635:
618:
608:
582:
578:Cramer, 1896
572:
559:
545:
528:
518:
495:
485:
462:
452:
439:
432:Hypsagoninae
419:
393:
389:Cuvier, 1829
383:
379:Cuvier, 1829
373:
347:
327:
310:paraphyletic
299:
269:
244:marine worms
237:
230:
226:
220:
216:swim bladder
209:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
164:
163:
156:
137:
42:
18:
1144:iNaturalist
1051:Wikispecies
1001:21 December
946:: 332–352.
706:Odontopyxis
693:Bathyagonus
520:Brachyopsis
487:Anoplagonus
421:Bothragonus
395:Nautichthys
306:Perciformes
279:superfamily
240:crustaceans
212:pelvic fins
181:Irish lords
1257:Categories
864:2022-12-21
731:References
719:Xeneretmus
711:Lockington
664:Gill, 1861
660:Podothecus
654:Gill, 1861
650:Leptagonus
614:Gill, 1861
574:Stellerina
524:Gill, 1861
491:Gill, 1861
481:Gill, 1861
458:Gill, 1861
454:Hypsagonus
441:Agonomalus
435:Gill, 1861
425:Gill, 1883
314:infraorder
272:naturalist
248:camouflage
193:starsnouts
185:sea ravens
114:Suborder:
1268:Cottoidea
629:Schneider
610:Agonopsis
561:Pallasina
530:Chesnonia
446:Guichenot
289:Cottoidei
282:Cottoidea
201:rockheads
197:hooknoses
157:See text
128:Cottoidea
118:Cottoidei
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
24:Agonidae
1263:Agonidae
1071:Agonidae
1057:Agonidae
1042:Q1030003
1036:Wikidata
1027:Agonidae
968:25014569
924:28683774
824:25543675
754:FishBase
685:Lindberg
670:Sarritor
642:Kanayama
602:Swainson
598:Agoninae
584:Tilesina
502:Lacépède
413:Lindberg
375:Blepsias
341:Evermann
318:Cottidae
286:suborder
266:Taxonomy
177:poachers
165:Agonidae
143:Swainson
138:Agonidae
134:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
948:Bibcode
915:5501477
892:Bibcode
802:Zootaxa
698:Gilbert
589:Schmidt
547:Occella
539:Whitley
535:Iredale
469:Scopoli
291:in the
284:in the
260:seaweed
256:sponges
104:Order:
94:Class:
1240:125588
1227:266387
1214:226307
1175:167426
1162:114130
1123:1AGOUF
966:
922:
912:
850:
822:
776:
713:, 1880
700:, 1890
687:, 1971
644:, 1991
631:, 1801
627:&
620:Agonus
604:, 1839
591:, 1904
568:, 1895
566:Cramer
555:, 1925
541:, 1969
537:&
504:, 1801
471:, 1777
464:Percis
448:, 1866
415:, 1971
402:, 1858
400:Girard
369:, 1856
356:, 1829
354:Cuvier
343:, 1898
339:&
337:Jordan
252:hydras
199:, and
169:family
145:, 1839
1235:WoRMS
1201:30972
1157:IRMNG
1149:85563
625:Bloch
553:Hubbs
293:order
258:, or
167:is a
1196:NCBI
1170:ITIS
1136:8617
1131:GBIF
1118:EPPO
1110:5155
1084:1295
1079:BOLD
1003:2022
964:PMID
920:PMID
848:ISBN
820:PMID
806:3882
774:ISBN
367:Gill
242:and
210:The
173:fish
1183:NBN
1105:EoL
1097:652
1092:CoL
1066:ADW
956:doi
910:PMC
900:doi
810:doi
1259::
1237::
1224::
1211::
1198::
1185::
1172::
1159::
1146::
1133::
1120::
1107::
1094::
1081::
1068::
1053::
1038::
994:.
988:.
962:.
954:.
944:79
942:.
918:.
908:.
898:.
888:17
886:.
882:.
832:^
818:.
804:.
800:.
788:^
751:.
254:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
45:)
1005:.
970:.
958::
950::
926:.
902::
894::
867:.
826:.
812::
782:.
225:(
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
