25:
646:
Most state governments use similar levels, but may use different titles. CSIRO uses the same levels but different titles for other functional roles, including
Research Management, Research Projects and Research Consulting. These roles are less directly analogous to academic positions, though Research
481:
Equivalent to distinguished/endowed professor in most Asian and North
American universities and to a professor of a discipline in British universities. In Australia and NZ, the number of academics at Level E is approximately 10 percent of the total number of academic staff. This rank is only given
518:
Equivalent to associate professor in North
American universities (though without any particular implications in terms of tenure). . Normally, academic staff demonstrating sustained competence in research and teaching are promoted to this rank after 4 to 6 years of service at the rank of lecturer .
447:
Academic positions in
Australia and New Zealand can be either continuing (permanent) or fixed-term (contract) appointments. Continuing appointments at the lecturer level and above are similar to the permanent academic posts found in the United Kingdom, and generally involve a 3-5 year probationary
375:
In order to receive the title of
Professor, the applicant must pass each university's minimum standards statements and promotion policies, which are derived from the Higher Education Academic Salaries award. Three key attributes are examined: recognition, distinction and leadership. Leadership in
371:
These levels correspond to salary levels set by the
Australian government's Higher Education Academic Salaries Award (2002). There has been a significant increase in academics at level D and E (Associate professor and professor) in recent years, with full time faculty at this level increasing from
610:
The
Australian public service or government organisations also employ a large number of academics or researchers. Different organisations have their own established title systems (e.g., principal scientist, senior officer etc.). However, it is the level rather than the title that determines the
533:
Equivalent to assistant professor in North
American universities (though without implication of tenure status – appointments at this level can be strictly temporary, or entirely permanent). This is the usual entry level appointment for new full-time academics, be they permanent or on temporary
379:
The difference between professor and associate professor is that there is less of an imperative to demonstrate leadership qualities for the title of associate professor. Still, in order to receive the title, it is required that the applicant has made an 'outstanding contribution' and that the
393:
professor is a title bestowed upon a retired person who has rendered distinguished service to the university. They have nearly always held the title of professor at the university. Half the universities in one study specified that the person needed to have served at least 10 years at the
548:
Appointments at this level are usually for new academics. Some positions at Level A are occupied by those with extensive industry experience relevant to teaching and research but who do not possess a PhD. Postdoctoral fellowships are also typically awarded at this level.
534:
contract. Appointment at Level B typically requires the candidate to possess a PhD. It is possible for a lecturer in
Australia and New Zealand to be on a permanent contract and complete their probation while remaining at Level B, thus attaining the equivalent of tenure.
394:
university. Some universities have other titles such as
Emeritus Educator and Emeritus Scholar. Once the Emeritus Professor title is bestowed, the title is normally for life, though it can be repealed for failing to abide by university regulations.
383:
In some universities, the title of professor and associate professor can also be conferred with appointment to a senior management position without the need for an extensive academic record or a research higher degree.
519:
Most appointments at this level are 'continuing', the equivalent of North American tenure, although some temporary appointees at Level B on longer contracts may achieve promotion to Level C during their employment.
1836:
482:
to those who have demonstrated outstanding competence and academic leadership in research, teaching, and service as well as achieving international recognition of their scholarship.
348:
The system of academic titles and ranks in Australia is classified to a common five levels, A–E, although the titles of these levels may differ between institutions. These are:
814:
Gwilym Croucher (2023). Three Decades of Change in Australia’s University Workforce (Report). Melbourne Centre for the Study of Higher Education, The University of Melbourne.
376:
research is arguably the most important. Some universities also expect leadership in developing the curriculum and in the teaching and management of staff and students.
387:
Adjunct and conjoint professor are honorary titles bestowed upon a person to formally recognise that person's non-employment 'special relationship' with the university.
42:
1831:
504:. Academics appointed to Level D are developing a very strong international profile and have demonstrated sustained high competence in both teaching and research.
1245:
259:
164:
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316:
89:
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Additional qualifiers such as Distinguished Professor or Laureate Professor may be conferred by universities upon Level E academics of high standing.
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452:(UWA) used titles more aligned with North American academic titles, but reverted to standard Australian academic titles in 2015.
884:
THE USE OF THE TITLE 'PROFESSOR' A report of the policies, conventions and practices among Australian higher education providers
2018:
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Salaries determined by the minimum and maximum salaries within each letter category offered to staff at the
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Management roles at levels 7 and 8 could be equated to Associate Dean and Dean roles at universities.
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Equivalent to professor in most Asian countries and in North American universities. Equivalent to
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equivalent academic rank. With Commonwealth Scientific & Industry Research Organisation (
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8:
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710:
588:
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Faculty deputy dean; associate dean (normally professor, associate professor or reader)
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733:
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There are also education focused academic roles in New Zealand, these are called:
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Level 8 (Senior Principal Research Scientist), equivalent to academic level E;
2007:
352:
Level A — Associate Lecturer/Research Associate/Postdoctoral Research Fellow
1950:
1945:
1445:
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1429:
1418:
1149:
690:
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615:), levels for Research Scientists and Research Engineers are as follows:
1837:
Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students
636:
Level 7 (Principal Research Scientist), equivalent to academic level D;
405:
The system of academic titles in New Zealand is classified as follows:
819:
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applicant is usually recognised at a national or international level.
1345:
1316:
1202:
834:"Schedule 4. Minimum standards for academic levels (MSAL) | Services"
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661:
SC-level 1, equivalent to postdoctoral fellow or associate lecturer;
633:
Level 6 (Senior Research Scientist), equivalent to academic level C;
418:
Senior Lecturer (over the bar)/Senior Research Fellow (over the bar)
24:
1297:
657:
introduced a specified calling system in 2008. Within this system,
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619:
Level 4 (Postdoctoral Fellow), equivalent to academic level A or
908:"University Policy on: Award of the Title of Emeritus Professor"
340:
derive from a common heritage in the British university system.
1622:
1413:
667:
SC-level 3, equivalent to senior lecturer or senior scientist;
612:
372:
16% to 25% of the academic workforce between 1994 and 2021.
1883:
Department for Education, Children and Young People (TAS)
1832:
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority
664:
SC-level 2, equivalent to lecturer or research scientist;
910:. Academic Secretariat, University of Western Australia
16:
Overview of academic ranks in Australia and New Zealand
749:(normally professor, associate professor, or reader)
1893:
Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VIC)
435:
Professional Teaching Fellow/Senior Teaching Fellow
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
442:
2005:
358:Level C — Senior Lecturer/Senior Research Fellow
1005:"Research Academics in Australian Universities"
813:
58:"Academic ranks" Australia and New Zealand
670:SC-level 4, equivalent to associate professor;
1489:
1165:
881:
858:"University of Adelaide Enterprise Agreement"
310:
930:"Academic titles at UWA : Archive Page"
795:. Australian Industrial Relations Commission
702:Deputy chancellor / pro-chancellor (titular)
1910:South Australian Tertiary Admissions Centre
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1503:
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1158:
1108:News | The University Of Western Australia
1084:News | The University Of Western Australia
1060:News | The University Of Western Australia
985:News | The University Of Western Australia
961:News | The University Of Western Australia
729:(there is not necessarily such a position)
572:
400:
317:
303:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
343:
758:Course coordinator (lecturer and above)
680:
2006:
1720:
1128:"CSIRO Enterprise Agreement 2011-2014"
1031:"Australia, Academic Career Structure"
415:Senior Lecturer/Senior Research Fellow
1905:Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre
1477:
1153:
591:- principal research fellow (level D)
1925:Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre
1915:Tertiary Institutions Service Centre
1803:National Training System (Australia)
673:SC-level 5, equivalent to professor;
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1828:Australian Skills Quality Authority
1576:Australian Qualifications Framework
755:(normally senior lecturer or above)
642:Level 9 (Chief Research Scientist).
448:period. Between 2009 and 2015, the
13:
1956:Minister for Education (Australia)
1712:Australian Tertiary Admission Rank
630:), equivalent to academic level B;
355:Level B — Lecturer/Research Fellow
14:
2045:
1977:National Tertiary Education Union
1808:Registered training organisation
594:Senior research fellow (level C)
408:Teaching and research positions
23:
2024:Higher education in New Zealand
1120:
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1072:
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935:University of Western Australia
566:University of Western Australia
450:University of Western Australia
443:Teaching and research positions
34:needs additional citations for
1920:Universities Admissions Centre
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361:Level D — Associate Professor/
1:
2019:Higher education in Australia
1888:Department of Education (VIC)
1873:Department of Education (QLD)
1858:Department of Education (NSW)
1035:European University Institute
882:Kelly Farrell (August 2009).
774:
334:higher education in Australia
1898:Department of Education (WA)
1878:Department of Education (SA)
1868:Department of Education (NT)
7:
1669:International Baccalaureate
1285:Research and teaching track
762:
723:(could be the faculty dean)
10:
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583:principal research fellow
1104:"Academic titles at UWA"
1080:"Academic titles at UWA"
1056:"Academic titles at UWA"
981:"Academic titles at UWA"
957:"Academic titles at UWA"
889:(Report). Archived from
863:. University of Adelaide
558:University of Queensland
412:Lecturer/Research Fellow
125:Academic ranks worldwide
2034:Academia in New Zealand
1824:Department of Education
1523:States and territories
1402:Distinguished professor
1381:Postdoctoral researcher
1180:Academic ranks overview
621:postdoctoral researcher
573:Research only positions
562:University of Melbourne
427:Distinguished Professor
401:Overview in New Zealand
1972:Universities Australia
1505:Education in Australia
1341:Senior research fellow
1009:The Research Whisperer
769:List of academic ranks
716:Deputy vice-chancellor
2029:Academia in Australia
1627:Leaving certificates
1613:Australian Curriculum
1592:Australian Curriculum
1436:Professor of practice
1217:North American system
727:Registrar (education)
515:$ 112,000 - $ 140,000
493:$ 149,000 - $ 188,000
344:Overview in Australia
1743:Mathematical science
1702:List of universities
789:"Consolidated Award"
736:(normally professor)
681:Administrative ranks
530:$ 92,000 - $ 118,000
367:Level E — Professor.
43:improve this article
1778:Veterinary medicine
1312:associate professor
1279:Commonwealth system
1236:Associate professor
1231:Assistant professor
838:services.anu.edu.au
721:Pro-vice-chancellor
589:Associate professor
545:$ 64,000 - $ 92,000
490:Associate Professor
478:$ 189,000 and above
421:Associate Professor
1458:Teaching assistant
1371:Research associate
1366:Research assistant
1350:research professor
1331:Research assistant
1293:Associate lecturer
747:Head of Department
676:SC-level 6, chief.
652:Western Australian
628:Research Scientist
604:Research associate
542:Associate Lecturer
2001:
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1519:National overview
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1260:Adjunct professor
820:10.26188/23995704
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464:Salary range (AU)
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1359:Junior positions
1252:Non-tenure track
1241:Professor (full)
1198:Ranks and titles
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1618:List of schools
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1597:List of schools
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1463:Teaching fellow
1424:Head of college
1390:Other positions
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1376:Research fellow
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1336:Research fellow
1303:Senior lecturer
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793:www.airc.gov.au
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706:Vice-chancellor
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598:Research fellow
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512:Senior Lecturer
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2014:Academic ranks
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1011:. 6 April 2015
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896:on 2015-03-01.
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32:This article
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1951:David Gonski
1946:John Dawkins
1758:Paramedicine
1706:
1692:Tuition fees
1446:Head teacher
1441:Schoolmaster
1430:Privatdozent
1428:
1419:Habilitation
1406:
1223:Tenure track
1208:Tenure track
1136:. Retrieved
1132:www.csiro.au
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938:. 2015-02-12
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1138:15 December
1015:15 December
867:15 December
799:15 December
338:New Zealand
235:New Zealand
230:Netherlands
2008:Categories
1863:NESA (NSW)
1791:Vocational
1773:Psychology
1408:Agrégation
1397:Chancellor
1265:Instructor
1113:2016-12-15
1089:2016-12-15
1065:2016-12-15
1040:18 October
990:2016-12-15
966:2016-12-15
942:2023-04-22
843:2016-12-15
775:References
697:Chancellor
69:newspapers
1986:Companies
1606:Secondary
1346:Professor
1317:Professor
699:(titular)
626:Level 5 (
606:(level A)
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585:(level E)
581:- senior
579:Professor
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140:Australia
135:Argentina
1763:Pharmacy
1728:Business
1687:Overview
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1512:Overview
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1270:Lecturer
1186:Overview
914:12 April
763:See also
732:Faculty
527:Lecturer
391:Emeritus
280:Thailand
260:Slovakia
245:Portugal
225:Malaysia
160:Colombia
1993:Navitas
1753:Nursing
1748:Medical
1721:Schools
1585:Primary
1547:History
1193:Faculty
1134:. CSIRO
711:Provost
691:titular
687:Visitor
502:Britain
195:Hungary
190:Germany
180:Finland
170:Denmark
83:scholar
1934:People
1733:Dental
1623:NAPLAN
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1308:Reader
498:reader
467:Notes
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90:JSTOR
76:books
1798:TAFE
1140:2016
1042:2018
1017:2016
916:2014
869:2016
801:2016
745:and
734:dean
650:The
564:and
336:and
62:news
1738:Law
1659:VIC
1654:TAS
1644:QLD
1634:NSW
1630:ACT
1564:VIC
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1542:QLD
1532:NSW
1527:ACT
1348:or
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500:in
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1664:WA
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