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1524:. Fifteen of them were executed as spies on 12 February 1992, 20 others were tortured to death while undergoing interrogation. Another 80 members were also detained on similar charges. The killings were allegedly motivated by internal power struggles within the organisation. That incident has attracted growing attention in 2012 on social media sites, where former members of the student army and their families claim no one has yet been held accountable. Naing Aung, who was the chairman of the ABSDF Southern Myanmar at the time, has denied the allegations and said that he is ready to co-operate with any inquiry into the incident.
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1403:, which is a long-running conflict between government forces and opposing various armed factions. People who are struggling against the military dictatorship to overthrow it constitute not a single stratum but a cross-section of all people regardless of social class, gender, ethnic origin, religion, education, and political ideology. Based on that ideology, the ABSDF believes in national politics and applies it as a political strategy.
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1512:. On 10 August, the Burmese government and ABSDF signed a 13-point preliminary ceasefire agreement. The agreement includes continuation of political dialogues to reach ceasefire agreement, formation of independent monitoring committee for ceasefire, opening of liaison offices, and setting a date to hold union-level political dialogue.
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all
Burmese ethnic nationalities and classes among their membership. The ABSDF is at the forefront of the popular struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar; hence the name "All Burma Students’ Democratic Front". ABSDF's motto is born out of collective experiences: "Our Heads are Bloody But Unbowed".
1234:
To pursue this decision, thousands of people, mostly students, youth, and intellectuals, left for the border areas near
Thailand, India, China, and Bangladesh. On 1 November 1988, they founded the All Burma Students’ Democratic Front (ABSDF) on the Myanmar-Thailand border. Thus, the formation of the
1312:
The ABSDF is an organisation representing all students and social classes throughout
Myanmar in their struggle to achieve democracy and human rights. The students of Myanmar were recognised as the leading force fighting against the dictatorial military regime, and the Front indiscriminately counts
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The ABSDF holds seven camps on the
Myanmar–Thailand border, one camp spread over three separate locations on the Myanmar-India border, and one camp spread over three separate locations on the Myanmar-China border. It also has foreign branches such as in the United States and Australia.
1224:, the then-military regime, announced that it would hold a free and fair election. It encouraged the public to register political parties. However, at the same time, regime officials were suppressing political expression and opposition throughout the country.
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The ABSDF elects its leadership democratically, with leaders of the organisation serving for three-year terms in accordance with the ABSDF constitution. Its first leader was Htun Aung Gyaw, a leader in the
December 1974 student protests following the
1231:(ABFSU) to find ways to continue the struggle. Finally, leaders of the ABFSU reached a decision: the struggle would consist of three practical strategies: Maintaining semi-underground networks, forming a political party, and taking up arms.
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To fulfill its aims and objectives, the ABSDF upholds the strategy of "armed struggle in combination with political activities". From 2001 to 20 December 2010 ABSDF was on the US terror list.
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1106:. The following is the list of the organisation's current leaders who were elected in ABSDF's Eleventh Conference convened in September 2018, to serve for a three-year executive term.
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ABSDF and its
Student Army followed closely on ABFSU's decision. In other words, its formation was a strategic decision of the student movement inside Myanmar.
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ABSDF had held two formal discussions and three informal gatherings with the government in 2012 and 2013. On 5 August 2013, the
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The objective of the group is to free the people of
Myanmar from the oppression of the military, to create a
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Protesters protesting China's support for the
Myanmar regime display the flag of The ABSDF, 2008
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1700:"All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF) has entered a war with Myanmar's junta military"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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It was in this atmosphere that serious discussions and debates took place within the
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The ABSDF is also a member organisation of the Asian
Students’ Association, the
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Right Arm Bage of ABSDF, usually with the number of the assigned brigade above
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1823:"ABSDF Visits Burma to Investigate Its Killings of 'Spies' in 1990s"
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1180:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1046:(also known as Burma). It was founded on 1 November 1988, after the
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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1054:. The group's leadership consists mostly of former student exiles.
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government and ABSDF signed a state-level ceasefire agreement in
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1566:"The Politics of Pressure: The 1990s and the Fall of Manerplaw"
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1128:
Ma Lay Lone @ Mi Sue Pwint - Central Leading Committee Member
1731:"Student army taken off US terror list- DVB Multimedia Group"
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United National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
1485:, an umbrella organisation of the border-based opposition.
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2016:
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Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee
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1033:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံလုံးဆိုင်ရာကျောင်းသားများဒီမိုကရက်တစ်တပ်ဦး
299:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံလုံးဆိုင်ရာကျောင်းသားများဒီမိုကရက်တစ်တပ်ဦး
1854:"Exiles Return a Day after Being Taken off Blacklist"
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Protesters display the flag of the ABSDF outside the
1792:"Myanmar gov't, student rebel group reach agreement"
200:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1915:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
1137:Salai Yaw Aung - Central Leading Committee Member
1089:, to obtain nationwide peace, and to introduce a
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1520:In 1991–92, 35 ABSDF members died in custody in
1134:Saw Maung Oo - Central Leading Committee Member
2612:Union Peace Conference – 21st Century Panglong
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2002:
1762:"ABSDF Signs State-Level Ceasefire Agreement"
1125:Ye Htut @ Hla Htay - Joint-General Secretary
1004:
311:Flag of All Burma Students' Democratic Front
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1759:
1572:. The Museum of Karen History and Culture.
1445:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1355:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1280:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2009:
1995:
1481:The ABSDF is a member organisation of the
1131:Min Zaw - Central Leading Committee Member
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997:
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102:. Please do not remove this message until
2656:Student organizations established in 1988
1951:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1597:
1465:Learn how and when to remove this message
1375:Learn how and when to remove this message
1300:Learn how and when to remove this message
1196:Learn how and when to remove this message
904:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
278:Learn how and when to remove this message
260:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1632:Burma: Prospects for a Democratic Future
1386:
1207:
98:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1668:Mathieson, David Scott (11 June 2017).
1628:
1536:, Burmese artist and political activist
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1222:State Law and Order Restoration Council
14:
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1680:from the original on 11 September 2022
1670:"Shadowy rebels extend Myanmar's wars"
1649:from the original on 11 September 2022
1622:
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1483:National Council of the Union of Burma
1229:All Burma Federation of Student Unions
209:"All Burma Students' Democratic Front"
2651:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
2018:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
1990:
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1122:Myint Hein - Joint-General Secretary
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1710:from the original on 22 January 2022
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1576:from the original on 27 October 2019
1494:World Federation of Democratic Youth
1443:adding citations to reliable sources
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1353:adding citations to reliable sources
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1278:adding citations to reliable sources
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1025:All Burma Students' Democratic Front
894:All Burma Students' Democratic Front
293:All Burma Students' Democratic Front
198:adding citations to reliable sources
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1772:from the original on 11 August 2013
1119:Sonny Mahinder - General Secretary
1042:or မကဒတ) is an opposition group in
737:State Peace and Development Council
24:
1729:Thet Aung Kyaw (10 January 2011).
1629:Rotberg, Robert I. (1 June 1998).
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1982:Burma, Voices from the Resistance
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1802:from the original on 14 July 2014
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1546:Vigorous Burmese Student Warriors
47:This article has multiple issues.
27:Armed opposition group in Myanmar
2671:Student organisations in Myanmar
2527:China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)
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1833:from the original on 30 May 2013
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1399:The ABSDF is a combatant in the
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1635:. Brookings Institution Press.
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185:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
2605:Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
1852:Nyein Nyein (31 August 2012).
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1067:Karen National Liberation Army
499:Karen National Liberation Army
13:
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1760:Nyein Nyein (5 August 2013).
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864:National League for Democracy
2666:1988 establishments in Burma
2625:Internal conflict in Myanmar
985:Foreign relations of Myanmar
869:88 Generation Students Group
748:State Administrative Council
715:Internal conflict in Myanmar
604:Internal conflict in Myanmar
7:
2661:Burmese democracy movements
1821:Myat Su Mon (30 May 2013).
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104:conditions to do so are met
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1965:The ABSDF Split 1991-1996
1735:Democratic voice of Burma
1657:– via Google Books.
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688:The fighting peacock flag
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336:1 November 1988
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1393:Embassy of China, London
1116:Myo Win - Vice-chairman
1063:Kachin Independence Army
726:Burmese Way to Socialism
521:People's Liberation Army
465:Kachin Independence Army
975:Human rights in Myanmar
884:U.S. Campaign for Burma
704:Post-independence Burma
674:Democracy movements in
669:Part of a series on the
641:Left Arm Badge of ABSDF
400:Myanmar–Thailand border
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1104:U Thant funeral crisis
1057:The ABSDF operates an
914:People's Defence Force
510:People's Defence Force
454:Chinland Defense Force
2522:Communist (1948–1988)
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1216:The Burmese military
1211:
1921:improve this article
1439:improve this section
1407:Membership and camps
1401:civil war in Myanmar
1349:improve this section
1274:improve this section
1218:staged a coup d'état
879:Free Burma Coalition
794:Roadmap to democracy
565:Myanmar Police Force
477:Karen National Union
396:India–Myanmar border
392:China–Myanmar border
194:improve this article
1970:Embassy gunmen flee
1933:footnote references
1706:. 16 January 2022.
980:Politics of Myanmar
360:Active regions
91:of this article is
2489:Federal Union Army
1798:. 10 August 2013.
1741:on 12 January 2011
1604:MmPeaceMonitor.org
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1161:possibly contains
771:Saffron Revolution
619:Battle of Kawmoora
577:Pyusawhti militias
488:Chin National Army
332:Dates of operation
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1978:, 2 October 1999.
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1858:The Irrawaddy
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1827:The Irrawaddy
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1159:This section
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757:Mass protests
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372:Magway Region
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250:November 2016
242:
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211: –
210:
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205:Find sources:
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183:This article
181:
177:
172:
171:
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159:November 2016
150:
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136:
135:
126:
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115:
112:November 2016
105:
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75:
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69:
67:
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48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2577:2016–present
2469:4K Coalition
2053:
1973:
1947:
1938:
1923:by removing
1910:
1866:. Retrieved
1857:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1826:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1765:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1734:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1704:The Chindwin
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1631:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:the original
1603:
1578:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1540:Moe Thee Zun
1522:Kachin State
1519:
1503:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1461:
1452:
1437:Please help
1425:
1398:
1371:
1362:
1347:Please help
1335:
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1296:
1287:
1272:Please help
1260:
1237:
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1215:
1192:
1183:
1160:
1100:
1087:human rights
1076:
1056:
1039:
1024:
1022:
952:Min Ko Naing
893:
593:(until 2011)
468:
425:1,000 (1989)
364:Kachin State
355:(until 1995)
349:Headquarters
274:
256:
247:
237:
230:
223:
216:
204:
192:Please help
187:verification
184:
156:
148:
118:
109:
87:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
1516:Controversy
1506:Kayin State
1242:Name origin
1037:abbreviated
899:Third Force
785:Development
443:Arakan Army
368:Kayin State
2645:Categories
2600:Ceasefires
2461:Coalitions
2391:Mujahideen
2366:God's Army
2263:PRA-Magway
1941:March 2017
1714:22 January
1674:Asia Times
1642:0815791690
1552:References
1492:, and the
1455:March 2017
1365:March 2017
1290:March 2017
1186:March 2017
1170:improve it
1113:- Chairman
1097:Leadership
1073:Objectives
1059:armed wing
957:Thein Sein
695:Background
427:600 (2016)
416:Federalism
388:Shan State
340:1988-11-01
220:newspapers
89:neutrality
52:improve it
2572:1991–1992
2542:Karen–Mon
2203:MRDA/BNRA
1925:excessive
1806:11 August
1776:11 August
1534:Htein Lin
1426:does not
1336:does not
1261:does not
1174:verifying
1079:democracy
816:Elections
527:Opponents
380:Mon State
353:Manerplaw
344:– present
100:talk page
58:talk page
2630:Tatmadaw
2562:Rohingya
1975:BBC News
1862:Archived
1831:Archived
1800:Archived
1770:Archived
1708:Archived
1678:Archived
1653:30 March
1647:Archived
1614:30 March
1580:19 April
1574:Archived
1528:See also
1317:Politics
1111:Than Khe
1065:and the
937:Aung Gyi
553:Tatmadaw
407:Ideology
321:Than Khe
93:disputed
2546:Kokang
2343:Defunct
1919:Please
1911:use of
1745:8 April
1684:13 June
1600:"ABSDF"
1447:removed
1432:sources
1357:removed
1342:sources
1282:removed
1267:sources
1168:Please
1142:History
1044:Myanmar
1029:Burmese
923:Figures
676:Myanmar
541:Myanmar
338: (
324:Myo Win
317:Leaders
234:scholar
149:updated
2532:Kachin
2218:NSCN-K
2124:KNA(B)
2104:DKBA-5
2026:Active
1868:30 May
1837:30 May
1639:
1510:Yangon
1395:, 2021
1052:Yangon
942:Tin Oo
538:
432:Allies
236:
229:
222:
215:
207:
2537:Karen
2396:NDA-K
2288:SSA-S
2278:SSA-N
2187:MNTJP
2183:MNDAA
2163:KNPLF
2054:ABSDF
1081:with
1040:ABSDF
241:JSTOR
227:books
18:ABSDF
2567:1978
2555:2015
2550:2009
2451:VBSW
2446:SURA
2441:SSNA
2436:SSCP
2406:RFCP
2401:NUPA
2386:MRDA
2361:DKBA
2351:ARIF
2312:UWSP
2308:UWSA
2302:PSLF
2298:TNLA
2292:RCSS
2282:SSPP
2257:PNLO
2253:PNLA
2208:NDAA
2197:NMSP
2193:MNLA
2168:KTLA
2157:KNPP
2143:KNLA
2139:KNDO
2133:KNLP
2129:KNLA
2099:CNDF
2079:BPLA
2069:ARSA
1870:2013
1839:2013
1808:2013
1778:2013
1747:2024
1716:2022
1686:2017
1655:2017
1637:ISBN
1616:2017
1582:2018
1430:any
1428:cite
1340:any
1338:cite
1265:any
1263:cite
1023:The
932:U Nu
846:2020
841:2015
836:2012
831:2010
826:1990
422:Size
213:news
86:The
2431:SSA
2426:RNA
2421:RRF
2416:RPF
2411:RLP
2381:MRA
2376:MTA
2371:KDA
2356:CPA
2332:ZRO
2328:ZRA
2322:WNO
2318:WNA
2273:SNA
2268:RSO
2247:PNO
2243:PNA
2237:CPB
2233:PLA
2227:NUG
2223:PDF
2212:PSC
2178:LDU
2173:KPC
2147:KNU
2119:KNA
2113:KIO
2109:KIA
2093:CNF
2089:CNA
2084:CDF
2074:BLA
2063:ALP
2059:ALA
2048:ANC
2038:ULA
1927:or
1441:by
1351:by
1276:by
1172:by
1050:in
196:by
2647::
2153:KA
2141:/
2044:AA
2034:AA
1972:,
1860:.
1856:.
1829:.
1825:.
1794:.
1768:.
1764:.
1733:.
1702:.
1676:.
1672:.
1645:.
1602:.
1590:^
1568:.
1496:.
1069:.
1035:;
1031::
61:.
2334:)
2330:(
2324:)
2320:(
2314:)
2310:(
2304:)
2300:(
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2290:(
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2280:(
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2255:(
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2036:(
2010:e
2003:t
1996:v
1954:)
1948:(
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1193:(
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64:(
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