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Avanti West Coast

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1438: 587:, which accused the company of lying and blamed their lack of recruitment, especially of train drivers, for the problems. Trains were running at one service per hour on the majority of routes, as opposed to the three which would typically occur on the London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly route. Following these changes, Avanti West Coast was subject to public criticism; news stories emerged of numerous train cancellations, overcrowded services, delays, and expensive fares. Many commuters faced difficulties reaching their destinations on the reduced services and some travellers have been left to wait until two days before travel for tickets to be released for sale. 290: 1895: 3670: 270: 4994: 1396: 1780: 1571: 1545: 29: 4974: 1528: 1477: 4984: 38: 1803: 1732: 556:. To help tackle the threat, new hygiene practices were introduced onboard Avanti services. Occasionally, services had to be cancelled at short notice due to a lack of staff. During 2022, Avanti West Coast begun ramping up service levels again, and issued public promises to restore full service to areas such as 606:, to strip Avanti West Coast of their franchise. During September 2022, the CEO of Avanti West Coast resigned amid the timetable controversy. In October 2022, the UK Government extended Avanti's contract for six months but stated "drastic improvements" were necessary. According to figures released by the 579:
due a dispute over pay and working conditions. In response, the company appealed for the general public to avoid the railways for non-essential travel on the affected dates, these being 21, 23, and 25 June, as only a minimal service could be run due to the number of staff choosing not to work. On 29
466:(HS2) services, then envisioned to start around 2026. Accordingly, the DfT required that bidders have experience in operating high-speed trains and the associated infrastructure, which led to all tendering parties either being, or partnering with, an existing high-speed operator. 2765: 654:, as Avanti West Coast services are pick-up only northbound and set-down only southbound at Watford Junction. In February 2021, Avanti West Coast launched smartcard ticketing as a more convenient and environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional paper tickets. 348:
services from 2026, before project delays moved its expected completion. However, during December 2020, it was announced that First Trenitalia and the DfT had agreed to terminate the WCP franchise at the earlier date of 31 March 2026 as part of the abolition of
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On 19 September 2023 DfT announced the award of a National Rail Contract (NRC) to First Trenitalia, starting on 15 October 2023 with a core term of three years (to 18 October 2026) and a maximum term of nine years (to 17 October 2032).
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Watford Junction, Milton Keynes Central, Rugby, Coventry, Birmingham International, Birmingham New Street, Sandwell & Dudley, Wolverhampton, Stafford, Crewe, Warrington Bank Quay, Wigan North Western, Preston, Lancaster, Carlisle,
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electric multiple units. Originally, Avanti West Coast was set to operate the pending high speed train fleet intended for use on High Speed 2, although the contract is set to end prior to the completion of this new railway as of 2023.
2758: 540:. In December 2019 it was announced that the CMA had approved the franchise's award; concerns that limited competition on some routes could lead to higher fares and less availability of cheaper tickets were offset by the agreement of 564:. As part of dealing with COVID-19, the DfT produced an Emergency Measures Agreement (EMA) and then in September 2020, an Emergency Recovery Measures Agreement (ERMA), which extended Avanti West Coast's contract until 1 April 2031. 567:
The 2020 ERMA was overridden in October 2022 with a six-month short-term contract to give the company time to improve its performance. In March 2023, this contract was extended by a further six months to expire on 15 October 2023.
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joined the MTR-led bid. During April 2019, it was announced that the incumbent Stagecoach-led bid had been disqualified after it had proposed significant changes to the commercial terms, specially in regards to staff
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Watford Junction, Milton Keynes Central, Rugby, Coventry, Birmingham International, Birmingham New Street, Sandwell & Dudley, Wolverhampton, Stafford, Crewe, Warrington Bank Quay, Wigan North Western, Preston,
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on 12 November 2022, Avanti West Coast had the worst record of train cancellations in the year prior to this date. The average rate in Great Britain was 3.8%, while Avanti West Coast had a cancellation rate of 8%.
2351: 2558: 2794: 2674: 2052:"Welcome to Evero! @AvantiWestCoast has branded its new Hitachi Class 805/807 units "Evero". Six Class 805s are in service today on the Euston-Chester/Holyhead/Wrexham routes - 805001/004/008/009/011/012" 2005: 2298: 631:. However, over the course of the franchise, several timetable changes are expected to be made. It was anticipated that, from December 2022, an additional 263 train services would be run every week. 4289: 3072: 2180: 3369: 2382: 2616: 4619: 2254: 3551: 2855: 2495: 1966: 2276: 2878: 2697: 2202: 3469: 4907: 2232: 2089: 2464: 4987: 3259: 3041: 2416: 583:
Between 14 August and 18 September 2022, Avanti West Coast reduced its timetable, citing unofficial strike action from its employees. However, this allegation was disputed by
4282: 3500: 3122: 2917: 2643: 2585: 2329: 2948: 3598: 2979: 2736: 2548: 4997: 4993: 2790: 2666: 5038: 4977: 4335: 4275: 344:, which had run the franchise since 1997. Originally, the franchise was initially scheduled to run until March 2030, and had also been set to operate the initial 3735: 3402: 1988: 2525: 2438: 3010: 2119: 584: 3095: 2306: 404:, which have a combined metropolitan population of over 18 million. At the start of the franchise, the rolling stock used for these services consisted of 56 3432: 3342: 1844:. In July 2024, a further 10 "Super Voyagers" went off lease, and units 221107, 221110-13 and 221117-18 were stored, with units 221114-16 transferring to 3064: 3224: 5043: 2172: 3377: 2394: 2608: 353:; later revisions resulting from COVID-19 and poor performance shortened the contract expiry to October 2023 before being extended to October 2026. 4789: 2262: 4415: 4082: 3543: 2847: 5033: 4804: 2390: 2487: 1962: 2284: 572: 3455: 2214: 4570: 4320: 3728: 2228: 350: 2081: 4754: 2460: 3281: 3247: 4951: 3033: 2420: 910: 732: 3492: 1840:
In June 2022, two Avanti West Coast Class 221 "Super Voyagers", units 221142 and 221143, went off lease, and later transferred to
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Euston - Birmingham trains are supplemented by Euston - Birmingham - Blackpool/Scotland trains, providing two trains an hour
4946: 4679: 3888: 1281: 1249: 756: 740: 599: 4542: 3980: 2149: 1301: 1285: 1253: 760: 3157: 990: 830: 819: 776: 3394: 4749: 2521: 2517: 2434: 529: 517:. Stagecoach disputed its disqualification and launched a legal challenge to have it overturned. On 17 June 2020 the 3002: 2111: 4814: 4256: 716: 651: 575:, the first national rail strike in the UK for three decades. Its workers are amongst those who have voted to take 2824: 2112:"Two franchises abolished for good, as First and DfT agree terms | Railnews | Today's news for Tomorrow's railway" 4941: 4310: 3424: 1646: 1271: 1229: 1002: 858: 854: 815: 787: 772: 702: 3179: 4435: 4092: 3332: 1134: 1116: 994: 4185: 4130: 3744: 3373: 3210: 1267: 1225: 1112: 1108: 948: 892: 422: 4759: 4430: 4022: 1900: 1437: 1401: 1138: 429: 552:
Services were curtailed during 2020 in response to the significant decline of passenger travel during the
4774: 4764: 4724: 4532: 4211: 3975: 2698:"Avanti doubles Manchester to London service on West Coast mainline as rail travel begins to bounce back" 635: 591: 487: 469:
During June 2017, the DfT announced that three consortia had been shortlisted to bid for the franchise:
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consortium. On 8 December 2019, Avanti West Coast took over operations from the prior operating company
4854: 4714: 4496: 4195: 986: 4589: 4315: 4244: 3763: 1293: 1142: 978: 846: 803: 4884: 4872: 4834: 4829: 4699: 4649: 4475: 4400: 4140: 3970: 3881: 1996: 1305: 1241: 1185: 1177: 1156: 1012: 962: 952: 906: 807: 748: 728: 451: 325: 4267: 2791:"Avanti West Coast contract extended for a further 6 months following recent service improvements" 4859: 4578: 4298: 3460: 1638: 1634: 1289: 1074: 970: 764: 607: 306: 289: 4654: 4034: 3955: 3696: 1885: 1737: 1722: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1609: 1585: 1535: 1443: 1428: 1386: 1333: 1327: 872: 647: 459: 433: 426: 416: 412: 405: 365: 333: 318: 160: 151: 142: 99: 66: 42: 2729:"North Wales and Chester to get full return of rail services to London says Avanti West Coast" 5028: 4878: 4689: 4557: 4465: 4390: 4125: 4097: 4039: 3995: 1612: 1550: 1245: 1181: 1167: 1130: 1027: 974: 966: 752: 744: 724: 681: 518: 2879:"When are the rail strikes? Dates and lines affected in the Black Country and Staffordshire" 4784: 4684: 4674: 4669: 4583: 4522: 4480: 4470: 4206: 4175: 4044: 4017: 3768: 3687: 3524: 3317: 2848:"The dates of the train, Tube and bus strikes this week, and how services will be affected" 2667:"Covid: Train staff shortage results in reduced Merseyrail and Avanti West Coast timetable" 2055: 2032: 1766: 1761: 1756: 982: 628: 455: 357: 329: 49: 2051: 8: 5023: 4824: 4734: 4704: 4694: 4659: 4596: 4527: 4250: 4165: 4155: 4135: 3874: 3669: 3034:"Avanti West Coast slashes timetable blaming 'unofficial strike action' by train drivers" 1423:
Refurbished and overhauled. To be replaced by the Class 805 and 807 units in the future.
537: 269: 3866: 2352:"Decision to disqualify bidders from rail franchise procurements was lawful: High Court" 598:, expressed his frustration at the operator and explained his intention to ask the then 4839: 4375: 4353: 3854: 1894: 1200: 673: 369: 94: 84: 3544:"HS2: New ÂŁ2bn 225mph trains to be designed and built in the UK by Hitachi and Alstom" 4794: 4644: 4380: 4358: 4150: 4012: 3640: 2553: 1822: 1796: 639: 576: 553: 425:; in 2019, it was announced that the Super Voyagers would be replaced by newly built 662:
As of June 2024, Avanti West Coast weekday regular intercity routes are as follows:
4739: 4729: 4634: 4547: 4420: 4240: 4230: 4201: 4180: 4007: 1500: 1461: 493: 4844: 4719: 4639: 4517: 4450: 4218: 4000: 3990: 3985: 3774: 3337: 3123:"Avanti West Coast must 'drastically improve' after securing six-month extension" 3065:"Andy Burnham reveals 'dangerous stampedes' for trains from London to Manchester" 2609:"COVID-19: Christmas travel disruption as Omicron hits rail and airline staffing" 2461:"First Rail Holdings & Trenitalia UK / West Coast Partnership Rail Franchise" 2210: 1717: 1593: 533: 528:
consortium with Avanti West Coast to commence operations on 8 December 2019. The
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Dunn, Pip (12 June 2024). "First of Avanti's Class 805 bi-modes enter traffic".
1779: 1570: 1395: 818:, these form a frequency of 1 train every 2 hours, alternating with services to 775:, these form a frequency of 1 train every 2 hours, alternating with services to 356:
Avanti West Coast provide the principal long-distance passenger services on the
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Bendall, Simon; Coward, Andy (August 2024). "Avanti takes Voyagers off-lease".
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Avanti West Coast had planned to operate at least 54 new high speed trains for
1622:. Although the units will have the same top speed, they will not tilt like the 206: 79: 2640:"Avanti West Coast 'fogging' trains with powerful sanitiser in Covid-19 fight" 2549:"Preston-to-Scotland fares to be capped after CMA probe into Avanti franchise" 5012: 4849: 4809: 4769: 4537: 4190: 3965: 3758: 3682: 3644: 3575: 3149: 2972:"Avanti West Coast staff could strike causing chaos for Liverpool passengers" 1605: 1338: 624: 603: 541: 341: 242: 115: 3211:"UK watchdog could let FirstGroup, TrenItalia run West Coast rail franchise" 1544: 1011:
Three trains per day Holyhead-bound and one train London-bound also call at
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contactless payment card is not valid on Avanti West Coast services between
4385: 4235: 4145: 4054: 1845: 1791: 1665: 1661: 595: 501: 463: 345: 4445: 4425: 4087: 3960: 3950: 3425:"Hitachi Rail chosen to build new InterCity trains for Avanti West Coast" 1601: 928: 643: 580:
June 2022, Avanti West Coast's staff voted in favour of further strikes.
557: 373: 28: 3639:. No. 326. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. July 2023. p. 21. 3150:"Train cancellations: 'Travelling to work can cost me more than I earn'" 4779: 4552: 4440: 4049: 3897: 3810: 3790: 3529: 3255: 2816: 1088: 477: 473: 393: 385: 314: 310: 198: 193: 1965:(Press release). London: Department for Transport. 19 September 2023. 1963:"West Coast Partnership and Cross Country rail operator direct awards" 4027: 3935: 3663: 3456:"Inter-city rail operator's ÂŁ350m new trains fleet to be built in UK" 3187: 1527: 1496: 1476: 1457: 1325:
Avanti West Coast commenced operations having inherited the existing
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Separate franchise until 2006; later reintroduced as a sub-brand of
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Trains call at either Oxenholme Lake District or Penrith North Lakes
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s they will replace. The Class 805s are to be used for services to
1204: 677: 377: 89: 2299:"Stagecoach disqualified from three franchises in pension dispute" 2173:"Wanted: Superfast mover to partner Virgin and Stagecoach for HS2" 2004:. 21 March 2024. p. 76 | Specified Additional Rolling Stock. 1641:
and North Wales and the Class 807s are to be used for services to
4223: 3815: 3215: 2229:"West Coast Partnership and South Eastern rail franchise bidders" 2067: 924: 561: 521:
ruled against the company and that the decision had been lawful.
514: 397: 2417:"FirstGroup and Trenitalia welcome West Coast Partnership Award" 2383:"Stagecoach 'disappointed' by High Court ruling on rail bid ban" 2030:"Avanti Introduces its Evero bi-mode fleet into service". News. 462:(WCP). The principal change of the WCP was the inclusion of the 336:(WCP). In August 2019, the DfT awarded the WCP franchise to the 3805: 3288: 3220: 3183: 2001: 1787: 1672:
in the UK and expected to enter service between 2029 and 2033.
1669: 1597: 1196: 1084: 1038: 920: 868: 669: 381: 361: 3248:"Avanti West Coast launches smartcard to boost sustainability" 536:
into the award of the franchise following a referral from the
3800: 2910:"Avanti West Coast urges only essential travel this Saturday" 571:
Avanti West Coast is amongst those operators impacted by the
125: 37: 2488:"West coast train services to be rebranded with Avanti logo" 1802: 1731: 380:. Its services connect six of the largest cities in the UK: 3591:"Alstom-Hitachi joint venture wins ÂŁ2bn HS2 fleet contract" 2437:(Press release). Department for Transport. 14 August 2019. 497: 3186:: Department for Transport. 14 August 2019. Archived from 2941:"Avanti West Coast railway staff vote for further strikes" 2793:(Press release). Department for Transport. 20 March 2023. 623:
Avanti West Coast currently operates the same services as
4370: 3896: 3838: 3282:"Scheduled timetable book for 2 June to 14 December 2024" 2582:"Avanti West Coast introduce social distancing measures" 2463:. Competition and Markets Authority. 20 September 2019. 2255:"Three shortlisted for West Coast Partnership franchise" 3493:"Avanti confirms class numbers for Hitachi train order" 3096:"Avanti West Coast boss fired after timetable failures" 2419:. London Stock Exchange. 14 August 2019. Archived from 2322:"Stagecoach 'disqualified' from UK rail franchise bids" 1981: 2082:"Avanti West Coast prepares for launch on December 8" 2023: 1989:"West Coast partnership 2023: national rail contract" 1470:
To be retained long-term and refurbished throughout.
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In August 2019, the DfT awarded the franchise to the
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To be retained long-term and refurbished throughout.
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Two trains per day south and one train north run to
3180:"West Coast Partnership franchise improvements map" 2277:"RENFE joins MTR's West Coast Partnership bid team" 2142:"New West Coast rail franchise to run HS2 services" 4877:Separate franchise until 2007, now a sub-brand of 4871:Separate franchise until 2008; now a sub-brand of 2817:"Rail strike: RMT union votes for national action" 508:In December 2018, the Spanish state-owned company 3743: 3370:"First Trenitalia awarded West Coast Partnership" 3000: 2518:"CMA accepts price caps on West Coast Rail lines" 2435:"West Coast marks new partnership model for rail" 2203:"RENFE poised to join Virgin's HS2 franchise bid" 5010: 3532:: Mortons Media Group. February 2020. p. 6. 2759:"Emergency Recovery Measures Agreement ("ERMA")" 2045: 2043: 5039:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom 2764:. Department for Transport. 19 September 2020. 2391:Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply 1608:. These trains are to be divided into thirteen 3628: 3389: 3387: 2049: 4283: 3882: 3729: 3314: 2040: 1001:One train per day has a dividing portion to 547: 4321:Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain 3384: 2546: 1592:will be replaced by 23 new trains from the 1166:London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly via 4952:Wrexham, Shropshire & Midlands Railway 4290: 4276: 3889: 3875: 3736: 3722: 3668: 3620:"Avanti hands back two 'Super Voyagers'". 3364: 3362: 3360: 2231:. Department for Transport. 22 June 2017. 2036:. No. 258. August 2024. pp. 8–9. 268: 36: 27: 5044:2019 establishments in the United Kingdom 3209:Hussain, Noor Zainab (15 November 2019). 4618: 3624:. No. 315. August 2022. p. 26. 3490: 3333:"Operators face ongoing new trains woes" 3040:. London: Daily Mail and General Trust. 2969: 2854:. London: Daily Mail and General Trust. 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1750: 1747: 1729: 1596:family with maintenance taking place at 1421:Set numbers 221101–106 & 221108-109. 573:2022–2024 United Kingdom railway strikes 3515: 3357: 3208: 3062: 2695: 2664: 2606: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1234: 1215: 1098: 1052: 882: 5011: 3453: 3245: 3147: 3120: 3093: 2907: 2845: 2751: 2726: 2637: 2579: 2547:Saker-Clark, Henry (6 December 2019). 2485: 2319: 2235:from the original on 21 September 2018 1969:from the original on 19 September 2023 1767:London Euston to Birmingham New Street 1757:London Euston to Liverpool Lime Street 938: 691: 5034:Railway companies established in 2019 4905: 4617: 4333: 4271: 3870: 3717: 3601:from the original on 10 December 2021 3310: 3308: 3306: 3172: 3160:from the original on 30 November 2022 3031: 2876: 2783: 2708:from the original on 28 February 2022 2122:from the original on 10 December 2020 458:franchise would be superseded by the 4983: 3981:First South Yorkshire & Midlands 3572: 3554:from the original on 9 December 2021 3345:from the original on 11 October 2023 3044:from the original on 11 October 2023 3001:Avanti West Coast (10 August 2022). 2938: 2677:from the original on 26 January 2022 2607:Osborne, Samuel (27 December 2021). 2588:from the original on 23 January 2022 2498:from the original on 17 January 2023 2467:from the original on 7 November 2019 2441:from the original on 17 January 2023 2380: 2152:from the original on 7 November 2016 2092:from the original on 8 December 2022 1950: 1008:Three trains per day run to Chester. 3499:. Peterborough: Bauer Media Group. 3013:from the original on 28 August 2022 2696:Simmons, Jenny (28 February 2022). 332:franchise would be replaced by the 13: 4316:Rail transport in Northern Ireland 3635:"Class 221 Super Voyager". Units. 3303: 3075:from the original on 22 April 2023 2771:from the original on 17 March 2023 2646:from the original on 22 April 2023 2283:. 20 December 2018. Archived from 2011:from the original on 21 March 2024 14: 5055: 4750:London Overground Rail Operations 3655: 3491:Clinnick, Richard (9 June 2020). 3472:from the original on 13 July 2020 3454:Nowell, David (6 December 2019). 3435:from the original on 26 July 2020 3148:Austin, Katy (30 November 2022). 3094:Topham, Gwyn (2 September 2022). 2920:from the original on 11 July 2022 2889:from the original on 24 June 2022 2858:from the original on 24 June 2022 2797:from the original on 3 April 2023 2739:from the original on 29 June 2022 2522:Competition and Markets Authority 2486:Topham, Gwyn (27 November 2019). 2183:from the original on 5 March 2017 530:Competition and Markets Authority 4992: 4982: 4973: 4972: 3503:from the original on 5 July 2020 3405:from the original on 2 June 2024 3376:. 14 August 2019. Archived from 3291:: Avanti West Coast. 2 June 2024 3262:from the original on 3 July 2022 3246:Hewitt, Sam (22 February 2021). 3227:from the original on 3 July 2022 3063:Britton, Paul (26 August 2022). 2982:from the original on 3 July 2022 2951:from the original on 3 July 2022 2908:Mawson, Brandon (23 June 2022). 2827:from the original on 24 May 2022 2619:from the original on 3 July 2022 2561:from the original on 3 July 2022 2528:from the original on 3 July 2022 2362:from the original on 3 July 2022 2332:from the original on 17 May 2022 1893: 1801: 1778: 1762:London Euston to Blackpool North 1730: 1569: 1543: 1526: 1475: 1436: 1394: 1344: 1320: 288: 227:–18 October 2026 4311:Rail transport in Great Britain 3613: 3583: 3566: 3536: 3484: 3447: 3417: 3325: 3274: 3239: 3202: 3141: 3121:Sweney, Mark (7 October 2022). 3114: 3087: 3056: 3025: 2994: 2963: 2932: 2901: 2870: 2839: 2809: 2720: 2689: 2658: 2631: 2600: 2573: 2540: 2510: 2479: 2453: 2427: 2409: 2374: 2344: 2320:Murden, Terry (10 April 2019). 2313: 2305:. 10 April 2019. Archived from 2291: 2269: 2247: 2221: 2213:. 11 April 2017. Archived from 2170: 2050:@todaysrailways (2 June 2024). 1930: 1579: 544:to be present in some regions. 16:British train operating company 4131:First Chester & The Wirral 3579:. No. 1011. pp. 8–9. 3522:"Avanti West Coast launched". 2665:Dowling, Mark (January 2022). 2381:Hart, Charlie (18 June 2020). 2261:. 22 June 2017. Archived from 2195: 2164: 2134: 2104: 2074: 1073:Milton Keynes Central, Crewe, 423:diesel-electric multiple units 1: 5019:Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane 4186:First Student (United States) 3745:Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane 3595:International Railway Journal 3374:Railway Gazette International 3032:Duffy, Nick (8 August 2022). 2970:Robinson, Jon (9 June 2022). 2846:Finnis, Alex (20 June 2022). 2727:Hughes, Owen (22 June 2022). 2638:Hughes, Owen (12 June 2020). 2281:Railway Gazette International 2259:Railway Gazette International 2207:Railway Gazette International 2086:International Railway Journal 1943: 1835: 1564:Entered service in June 2024 445: 4760:National Express East Anglia 4431:London North Eastern Railway 4023:Somerset Passenger Solutions 3976:First Hampshire & Dorset 853:Alternates with services to 634:Unlike services operated by 7: 4775:ScotRail (National Express) 4765:National Express East Coast 4725:Great North Eastern Railway 4533:London Northwestern Railway 4334: 4212:Voyageur Colonial Bus Lines 3395:"Avanti West Coast - Evero" 3321:. No. 258. p. 20. 2939:Hill, Joel (29 June 2022). 2580:Hewitt, Sam (15 May 2020). 1507:) refers to tilting trains. 1468:) refers to tilting trains. 1159:, Stoke-on-Trent, Stockport 636:London Northwestern Railway 618: 592:Mayor of Greater Manchester 10: 5060: 4906: 4855:West Anglia Great Northern 4715:First TransPennine Express 4196:First TransPennine Express 3900:subsidiaries and divisions 814:Together with services to 771:Together with services to 440: 324:During November 2016, the 4968: 4934: 4918: 4914: 4901: 4867: 4631: 4627: 4613: 4571:franchising or concession 4569:Operators not subject to 4566: 4510: 4489: 4346: 4342: 4329: 4306: 4299:Train operating companies 4245:Heathrow Airport Holdings 4122:(25% Danish, 30% Swedish) 4112: 4069: 3928: 3912: 3905: 3847: 3825: 3764:Rete Ferroviaria Italiana 3751: 3704: 3693: 3678: 3071:. Manchester: Reach plc. 2735:. Colwyn Bay: Reach plc. 2520:(Press release). London: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1777: 1753: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1721: 1716: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1664:services, to be built by 1568: 1549: 1542: 1534: 1525: 1492: 1486: 1474: 1442: 1435: 1427: 1408: 1405: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1260:Monday–Friday only. 1194: 1107: 1082: 1036: 918: 866: 667: 657: 548:Changes and controversies 488:Guangshen Railway Company 454:(DfT) announced that the 276: 253: 248: 238: 219:8 December 2019 215: 205: 189: 181: 173: 134: 108: 72: 62: 57: 35: 26: 4885:Govia Thameslink Railway 4873:Govia Thameslink Railway 4860:Wrexham & Shropshire 4835:Virgin Trains West Coast 4830:Virgin Trains East Coast 4700:First Great Western Link 4650:Arriva Trains Merseyside 4401:Govia Thameslink Railway 4141:First Great Western Link 3971:First Greater Manchester 2978:. Liverpool: Reach plc. 2358:. London. 17 June 2020. 1997:Department for Transport 1923: 911:Birmingham International 733:Birmingham International 452:Department for Transport 326:Department for Transport 317:(30%) that operates the 4579:operator of last resort 3461:Lancashire Evening Post 3258:: Mortons Media Group. 3069:Manchester Evening News 2642:. business-live.co.uk. 2584:. therailwayhub.co.uk. 2356:Local Government Lawyer 1620:electric multiple units 1298:Oxenholme Lake District 608:Office of Rail and Road 413:electric multiple units 307:train operating company 4655:Arriva Trains Northern 4035:First Travel Solutions 3956:First Eastern Counties 3697:West Coast Partnership 1863: Top speed  1613:bi-mode multiple units 1361: Top speed  1017:Lichfield Trent Valley 460:West Coast Partnership 450:In November 2016, the 430:bi-mode multiple units 334:West Coast Partnership 319:West Coast Partnership 67:West Coast Partnership 4935:Prospective operators 4879:South Western Railway 4690:First Capital Connect 4590:Irish railway network 4558:West Midlands Railway 4466:South Western Railway 4416:Great Western Railway 4391:East Midlands Railway 4301:in the United Kingdom 4126:First Capital Connect 4098:South Western Railway 4083:Great Western Railway 4040:First West of England 3996:First South Yorkshire 3429:Global Railway Review 1651:Liverpool Lime Street 1643:Birmingham New Street 1127:Milton Keynes Central 1113:Manchester Piccadilly 1064:Liverpool Lime Street 1024:Birmingham New Street 897:Birmingham New Street 835:Birmingham New Street 792:Birmingham New Street 741:Sandwell & Dudley 737:Birmingham New Street 721:Milton Keynes Central 707:Birmingham New Street 4815:TransPennine Express 4785:South Eastern Trains 4685:East Midlands Trains 4675:Connex South Eastern 4670:Connex South Central 4584:Open-access operator 4481:West Midlands Trains 4471:TransPennine Express 4257:TransPennine Express 4207:Grey Goose Bus Lines 4176:First Student Canada 4045:First West Yorkshire 3769:Ferrovie Nord Milano 3688:InterCity West Coast 3525:Railways Illustrated 3318:Railways Illustrated 2088:. 28 November 2019. 2033:Railways Illustrated 1282:Warrington Bank Quay 1250:Warrington Bank Quay 757:Warrington Bank Quay 629:West Coast Main Line 456:InterCity West Coast 358:West Coast Main Line 351:the franchise system 330:InterCity West Coast 328:(DfT) announced the 50:West Coast Main Line 4840:Wales & Borders 4825:Virgin CrossCountry 4705:First North Western 4695:First Great Eastern 4660:Arriva Trains Wales 4597:Scottish Government 4476:Transport for Wales 4251:New World First Bus 4166:First Scotland East 4156:First North Western 4136:First Great Eastern 3597:. 9 December 2021. 3550:. 9 December 2021. 3341:. 27 January 2022. 2524:. 6 December 2019. 1676: 1302:Penrith North Lakes 1286:Wigan North Western 1254:Wigan North Western 1244:(southbound only), 761:Wigan North Western 538:European Commission 23: 4376:Caledonian Sleeper 4354:Arriva Rail London 3380:on 14 August 2019. 3003:"Train Timetables" 2883:Express & Star 2877:Stubbings, David. 2423:on 14 August 2019. 2309:on 11 August 2019. 2287:on 11 August 2019. 2116:www.railnews.co.uk 1872: Built  1854: Class  1675: 1629:nor the Class 221 1373: Notes  1370: Built  1352: Class  991:Llandudno Junction 831:Edinburgh Waverley 820:Edinburgh Waverley 777:Edinburgh Waverley 370:North West England 216:Dates of operation 174:Stations called at 95:South East England 85:North West England 21: 5006: 5005: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4795:South West Trains 4645:Arriva Rail North 4609: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4577:Government-owned 4381:Chiltern Railways 4366:Avanti West Coast 4359:London Overground 4265: 4264: 4151:First Northampton 4077:Avanti West Coast 4070:Railway companies 4065: 4064: 4013:Buses of Somerset 3864: 3863: 3848:Former operations 3833:Avanti West Coast 3712: 3711: 3705:Succeeded by 3399:Avanti West Coast 3190:on 14 August 2019 3007:Avanti West Coast 2885:. Wolverhampton. 2554:Belfast Telegraph 2387:Supply Management 2217:on 13 April 2017. 1921: 1920: 1880: km/h  1860: Type  1833: 1832: 1704:Entering service 1577: 1576: 1381: km/h  1358: Type  1318: 1317: 1207:via Trent Valley 1062:London Euston to 829:London Euston to 786:London Euston to 701:London Euston to 640:London Overground 577:industrial action 554:COVID-19 pandemic 532:(CMA) launched a 303:Avanti West Coast 300: 299: 296: 295: 182:Stations operated 22:Avanti West Coast 5051: 4996: 4986: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4919:Future operators 4916: 4915: 4903: 4902: 4845:Wales & West 4755:Midland Mainline 4740:KeolisAmey Wales 4730:Heathrow Connect 4635:Abellio ScotRail 4629: 4628: 4615: 4614: 4588:Operates on the 4548:Stansted Express 4421:Heathrow Express 4344: 4343: 4331: 4330: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4241:Heathrow Connect 4231:Greyhound Mexico 4202:Greyhound Canada 4181:First Student UK 4113:Former divisions 4008:First South West 3910: 3909: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3715: 3714: 3679:Preceded by 3676: 3675: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3664:Official website 3649: 3648: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3391: 3382: 3381: 3366: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3312: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2770: 2763: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2702:Manchester World 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2671:Chester Standard 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2393:. Archived from 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2265:on 22 June 2017. 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2047: 2038: 2037: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2010: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1959: 1937: 1934: 1897: 1877: mph  1869: Carriages 1851: 1850: 1805: 1782: 1734: 1701:Routes operated 1677: 1674: 1573: 1547: 1530: 1479: 1440: 1398: 1378: mph  1349: 1348: 1236: 1217: 1100: 1054: 940: 884: 717:Watford Junction 693: 665: 664: 652:Watford Junction 526:First Trenitalia 338:First Trenitalia 292: 278: 277: 272: 267: 264: 262: 261:.avantiwestcoast 260: 234: 232: 226: 224: 40: 31: 24: 20: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4956: 4930: 4910: 4889: 4863: 4720:Gatwick Express 4640:Anglia Railways 4623: 4601: 4592:and state-owned 4562: 4518:Gatwick Express 4506: 4485: 4338: 4325: 4302: 4296: 4266: 4261: 4219:Greyhound Lines 4108: 4061: 4001:First Worcester 3991:First Potteries 3986:First Leicester 3924: 3901: 3895: 3865: 3860: 3843: 3821: 3775:Grandi Stazioni 3747: 3742: 3708: 3701: 3691: 3686: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3401:. 3 June 2024. 3393: 3392: 3385: 3368: 3367: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3338:Modern Railways 3331: 3330: 3326: 3313: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3252:The Railway Hub 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2914:News & Star 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2823:. 24 May 2022. 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2318: 2314: 2303:Railway Gazette 2297: 2296: 2292: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2211:DVV Media Group 2201: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2061: 2059: 2048: 2041: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2008: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1838: 1653:(alongside the 1647:Blackpool North 1594:Hitachi A-train 1582: 1513: 1469: 1422: 1347: 1323: 1272:Glasgow Central 1230:Blackpool North 1003:Wrexham General 859:Blackpool North 855:Glasgow Central 816:Blackpool North 788:Glasgow Central 773:Glasgow Central 703:Blackpool North 660: 621: 550: 510:Renfe Operadora 484:MTR Corporation 448: 443: 283: 257: 230: 228: 222: 220: 197: 169: 130: 121:East of England 109:Other region(s) 104: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4990: 4980: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4912: 4911: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4745:London Midland 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4710:First ScotRail 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 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4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3941:First Aberdeen 3938: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3829: 3827: 3826:United Kingdom 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3781:Hellenic Train 3778: 3772: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3692: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3657: 3656:External links 3654: 3651: 3650: 3627: 3612: 3582: 3565: 3535: 3514: 3483: 3466:Johnston Press 3446: 3416: 3383: 3356: 3324: 3302: 3273: 3238: 3201: 3171: 3140: 3113: 3086: 3055: 3024: 2993: 2976:Liverpool Echo 2962: 2931: 2900: 2869: 2838: 2808: 2782: 2750: 2719: 2688: 2657: 2630: 2599: 2572: 2539: 2509: 2478: 2452: 2426: 2408: 2397:on 3 July 2022 2373: 2343: 2326:Daily Business 2312: 2290: 2268: 2246: 2220: 2194: 2163: 2133: 2103: 2073: 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73:Main region(s) 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5056: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4981: 4979: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4947:Virgin Trains 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4900: 4886: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4850:Wessex Trains 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4810:Thames Trains 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4770:Northern Rail 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4598: 4595:Owned by the 4594: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4538:Night Riviera 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490:International 4488: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4406:Grand Central 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191:First Transit 4189: 4187: 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London. 2156:8 November 1944:References 1917:2001–2002 1836:Past fleet 1829:2029–2033 1823:HS2 routes 1698:Carriages 1692:Top speed 1655:Pendolinos 1626:Pendolinos 1624:Class 390 1586:Class 221 1561:2021-2024 1521:2010–2012 1499:(from the 1490:2001–2004 1460:(from the 1454:2001–2004 1418:2001–2002 1367:Carriages 1300:(1tp2h), 1201:North West 1195:Route F – 1089:Manchester 1083:Route E – 1037:Route D – 987:Colwyn Bay 919:Route C – 867:Route B – 682:Birmingham 674:North West 668:Route A – 542:price caps 519:High Court 494:Stagecoach 478:Trenitalia 474:FirstGroup 446:Background 417:Class 221 406:Class 390 394:Manchester 386:Birmingham 315:Trenitalia 313:(70%) and 311:FirstGroup 231:2026-10-18 223:2019-12-08 199:Trenitalia 194:FirstGroup 161:Class 805 154:Pendolinos 152:Class 390 143:Class 221 135:Fleet size 43:Class 390 4028:Truronian 3936:Ensignbus 3707:Incumbent 3690:franchise 3645:1362-234X 3194:14 August 3079:26 August 3048:26 August 3017:26 August 2445:14 August 2239:14 August 2177:The Times 1617:Class 807 1610:Class 805 1604:depot in 1497:Pendolino 1458:Pendolino 1431:Pendolino 1334:Pendolino 1304:(1tp2h), 1294:Lancaster 1143:Stockport 1043:Liverpool 979:Prestatyn 847:Haymarket 804:Lancaster 434:Class 807 427:Class 805 408:Pendolino 402:Edinburgh 390:Liverpool 309:owned by 282:Route map 45:Pendolino 4978:Category 4800:TfL Rail 4543:Southern 4502:Eurostar 4456:ScotRail 4451:Northern 4347:National 4120:DSBFirst 4104:Tramlink 3920:Aircoach 3796:Netinera 3786:Italferr 3599:Archived 3552:Archived 3501:Archived 3470:Archived 3433:Archived 3403:Archived 3343:Archived 3260:Archived 3225:Archived 3158:Archived 3154:BBC News 3129:. 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Index



Class 390 Pendolino
West Coast Main Line
West Coast Partnership
Greater London
North West England
Scotland
South East England
West Midlands
East Midlands
East of England
Wales
Class 221 Super Voyagers
Class 390 Pendolinos
Class 805 Everos
FirstGroup
Trenitalia
Reporting mark
Virgin Trains
www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk
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train operating company
FirstGroup
Trenitalia
West Coast Partnership
Department for Transport
InterCity West Coast
West Coast Partnership

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