33:
41:
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claimed that any logician who said anything new about logic was "confused, stupid or perverse." These examples illustrate the force of influence which
Aristotle's works on logic had. Indeed, he had already become known by the Scholastics (medieval Christian scholars) as "The Philosopher", due to the
675:
influence he had upon medieval theology and philosophy. His influence continued into the Early Modern period and
Organon was the basis of school philosophy even in the beginning of the 18th century. Since the logical innovations of the 19th century, particularly the formulation of modern
698:âwhich laid the groundwork for modern mathematical logicâeach represent a continuation and extension to Aristotle's logic and in no way contradict or displace it. Boole fully accepted and endorsed Aristotle's logic, and Frege included Aristotle's
866:. 1854/2003. The Laws of Thought, facsimile of 1854 edition, with an introduction by J. Corcoran. Buffalo: Prometheus Books (2003). Reviewed by James van Evra in Philosophy in Review.24 (2004) 167â169.
644:. During this period, while the logic certainly was based on that of Aristotle, Aristotle's writings themselves were less often the basis of study. There was a tendency in this period to regard the
291:
but is not traditionally considered part of it; additionally, there are works on logic attributed, with varying degrees of plausibility, to
Aristotle that were not known to the Peripatetics.
414:) treats issues in constructing valid arguments, and inference that is probable, rather than certain. It is in this treatise that Aristotle mentions the
1770:
460:
tradition comprises only the above six works, its independent reception in the Arabic medieval world saw appended to this list of works
Aristotle's
274:
to constitute a well-structured system. Indeed, parts of them seem to be a scheme of a lecture on logic. The arrangement of the works was made by
1061:
1523:
976:
1034:
945:
97:, was not called "Organon" before the 15th century, and the treatises were collected into one volume, as is supposed, about the time of
1701:
1275:
1232:
914:
1228:
1132:
Une exception allemande: la traduction du De
Interpretatione par le Professeur Gohlke: la note 10 sur les indĂ©terminĂ©es dâAristote
488:, and some parts of the works seem to be a scheme of a lecture on logic. So much so that after Aristotle's death, his publishers (
1003:
528:
1824:
333:, and the various relations between affirmative, negative, universal, and particular propositions. Aristotle discusses the
554:
The books of
Aristotle were available in the early Muslim world, and after 750 AD Muslims had most of them, including the
1221:
1204:
1184:
878:, Aristotle's Prior Analytics and Boole's Laws of Thought, History and Philosophy of Logic, vol. 24 (2003), pp. 261â288.
808:
2185:
1859:
848:
1118:
La transmission dâAristote par les Arabes Ă la chrĂ©tientĂ© occidentale: une trouvaille relative au De
Interpretatione
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The order of the works is not chronological (which is now hard to determine) but was deliberately chosen by
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thought that there was nothing else to invent after the work of
Aristotle, and the famous logic historian
19:
This article is about
Aristotle's works on logic. For a discussion of Aristotelian logic as a system, see
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1844:
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via a Syriac intermediary. The other logical works were not available in
Western Christendom until
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1261:
1250:, a web-based syllogistic machine for exploring fallacies, figures, terms, and modes of syllogisms.
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of the day to be complete, which in turn no doubt stifled innovation in this area. However,
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558:, translated into Arabic, normally via earlier Syriac translations. They were studied by
8:
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1933:
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Isidor Pollak et les deux traductions arabes diffĂ©rentes du De interpretatione dâAristote
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887:
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The Organon, Or Logical Treatises, of Aristotle. With the Introduction of Porphyry
86:, who maintained against the Stoics that Logic was "an instrument" of Philosophy.
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890:âIs modern logic non-Aristotelian?â, in Vladimir Markin, Dmitry Zaitsev (eds.),
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1943:
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in the fifth century, much of Aristotle's work was lost in the Latin West. The
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Logic and Aristotleâs Rhetoric and Poetics in medieval Arabic philosophy
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are the only significant logical works that were available in the early
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2000:
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1303:
1160:
Two Logics: The Conflict between Classical and Neo-Analytic Philosophy.
574:, known in the West as Averroes (1126â1198); both were originally from
384:
365:
20:
307:) introduces Aristotle's 10-fold classification of that which exists:
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2012:
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1948:
1814:
1809:
1804:
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1745:
1508:
1486:
1457:
1349:
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756:
571:
540:
361:
75:
67:
2007:
1995:
1985:
1958:
1750:
1503:
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Aristotle's Syllogistic, from the Standpoint of Modern Formal Logic
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to show the harmony of his theory with the Aristotelian tradition.
679:, Aristotelian logic had for a time fallen out of favor among many
641:
516:
442:
341:
in Chapter 7 and its appendix, Chapter 8. Chapter 9 deals with the
338:
330:
102:
66:, meaning "instrument, tool, organ") is the standard collection of
45:
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1360:
781:"Aristotle's Logic, < Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy>"
590:
559:
520:
368:), argues for its correctness, and discusses inductive inference.
1231:'. Ginn and Co, Boston. All references in this article are to
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All the major scholastic philosophers wrote commentaries on the
1440:
563:
485:
531:. However, the original Greek texts had been preserved in the
2190:
1492:
1479:
1392:
1337:
579:
512:
71:
44:
Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of Aristotle by
1153:
Aristotle's De interpretatione. Contradiction and Dialectic
628:
there was a revival of interest in logic as the basis of
287:
has some points of overlap with the works making up the
892:
The Logical Legacy of Nikolai Vasiliev and Modern Logic
578:, although the former left Iberia and by 1168 lived in
93:
to refer to his logical works. The book, according to
1248:
Interactive Syllogistic Machine for Aristotle's Logic
16:
Standard collection of Aristotle's six works on logic
1120:, Revista Española de Filosofia Medieval 11: 181-195
820:
The Teaching Company â Birth of the Modern Mind
484:was used in the school founded by Aristotle at the
1771:On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration
841:The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Philosophy
1976:
1899:
1134:, Revues de Ătudes Anciennes 103: 409â427 (2001).
772:
2265:
551:from Greek manuscripts found in Constantinople.
110:
778:
632:, and a number of texts, most successfully the
1066:, translated by Pickard-Cambridge, W. A., The
1039:, translated by Pickard-Cambridge, W. A., The
605:. Ockham and Scotus wrote commentaries on the
492:in 50 BC, for example) collected these works.
1269:
1141:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
1127:, Revue dâĂtudes Anciennes 107: 29-46 (2005).
843:. Cambridge University Press. p. 170ff.
2047:
265:
523:, which was also translated into Arabic by
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355:
320:
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252:
233:
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176:
157:
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838:
1070:: eBooks @ Adelaide, 2007, archived from
1043:: eBooks @ Adelaide, 2007, archived from
1016:: eBooks @ Adelaide, 2007, archived from
985:: eBooks @ Adelaide, 2007, archived from
958:: eBooks @ Adelaide, 2007, archived from
927:: eBooks @ Adelaide, 2007, archived from
829:Alain Badiou, Theoretical Writings, p 172
769:Hammond, p. 64, "Andronicus Rhodus"
529:translated into Latin in the 12th century
441:, and provides a key link to Aristotle's
108:The six works of Organon are as follows:
48:, c. 330 BC, with modern alabaster mantle
1162:Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
1148:. Springfield, Ill.: Clarence C. Thomas.
1113:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
690:and others have shown that the works of
82:was given by Aristotle's followers, the
39:
31:
814:
617:wrote an influential commentary on the
325:) introduces Aristotle's conception of
2266:
981:, translated by Jenkinson, A. J., The
779:Edward N. Zalta, ed. (18 March 2000).
101:; and it was translated into Latin by
2118:
2027:
1257:
763:
1825:On Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias
741:
737:
735:
1283:
1222:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1205:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1193:
1185:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
13:
2186:Transmission of the Greek Classics
1196:"Traditional Square of Opposition"
894:, Cham, Springer, 2017, pp. 19-42.
511:. These had been translated into
14:
2310:
1860:The Situations and Names of Winds
1240:Aristotle Organon And Other Works
1173:
1167:
732:
702:at the end of his groundbreaking
570:(1135â1204) and the Muslim Judge
2246:
2236:
2235:
1766:On Length and Shortness of Life
881:
543:). In the mid-twelfth century,
89:Aristotle never uses the title
1356:Correspondence theory of truth
869:
857:
832:
823:
793:
495:Following the collapse of the
1:
1702:Constitution of the Athenians
901:
686:However, the logic historian
422:and the scholastic logicians.
343:problem of future contingents
1604:On Generation and Corruption
1111:Aristotle and Logical Theory
475:
7:
1233:Chapter nine on 'Aristotle'
1096:. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
839:Rutherford, Donald (2006).
711:
662:") as a scathing attack in
10:
2315:
1845:On Marvellous Things Heard
1464:Potentiality and actuality
1155:, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1106:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1063:On Sophistical Refutations
566:scholars, including Rabbi
547:translated into Latin the
428:On Sophistical Refutations
247:On Sophistical Refutations
63:
18:
2231:
2208:Commentaries on Aristotle
2178:
1892:
1795:
1779:
1731:
1710:
1676:
1660:
1622:
1584:
1541:
1532:
1317:
1291:
266:Constitution of the texts
135:
128:
95:M. Barthélemy St. Hilaire
1158:Veatch, Henry B., 1969.
1137:Parry and Hacker, 1991.
1092:BocheĆski, I. M., 1951.
725:
519:, along with Porphyry's
105:about the 6th century.
25:Organon (disambiguation)
2299:Philosophy of Aristotle
1576:Sophistical Refutations
1151:Whitaker, C.W.A. 1996.
1146:Aristotle's Syllogistic
1130:Monteil, Jean-François
1123:Monteil, Jean-François
1116:Monteil, Jean-François
799:See Black, Deborah L.,
611:Sophistical Refutations
535:-speaking lands of the
437:) gives a treatment of
434:De Sophisticis Elenchis
254:De Sophisticis Elenchis
1761:On Divination in Sleep
1447:Horror vacui (physics)
1068:University of Adelaide
1041:University of Adelaide
1014:University of Adelaide
983:University of Adelaide
956:University of Adelaide
925:University of Adelaide
601:wrote commentaries on
433:
410:
379:
356:
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303:
253:
234:
215:
196:
177:
158:
49:
37:
23:. For other uses, see
2253:Philosophy portal
1875:Rhetoric to Alexander
1229:History of Philosophy
1144:Rose, Lynn E., 1968.
743:Owen, Octavius Freire
681:analytic philosophers
418:, later discussed by
43:
35:
1964:Andronicus of Rhodes
1865:On Virtues and Vices
1820:On Indivisible Lines
1741:Sense and Sensibilia
1711:Rhetoric and poetics
1524:mathematical realism
1227:Turner, W., 1903. '
1109:Lea, Jonathan 1980.
1094:Ancient Formal Logic
700:square of opposition
537:Eastern Roman Empire
497:Western Roman Empire
490:Andronicus of Rhodes
397:scientific knowledge
380:Analytica Posteriora
335:square of opposition
276:Andronicus of Rhodes
216:Analytica Posteriora
99:Andronicus of Rhodes
2294:Ancient Greek logic
1934:Strato of Lampsacus
1566:Posterior Analytics
1318:Ideas and interests
1176:"Aristotle's Logic"
1005:Posterior Analytics
805:the âOrganonâ entry
619:Posterior Analytics
549:Posterior Analytics
393:inductive reasoning
374:Posterior Analytics
209:Posterior Analytics
2274:Works by Aristotle
1978:Islamic Golden Age
1901:Peripatetic school
1687:Nicomachean Ethics
1382:Future contingents
1194:Parsons, Terence.
1139:Aristotelian Logic
322:De Interpretatione
178:De Interpretatione
50:
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2213:Metabasis paradox
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2101:Pietro Pomponazzi
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2042:
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2022:
1972:
1971:
1924:Eudemus of Rhodes
1914:Clearchus of Soli
1888:
1887:
1556:On Interpretation
1499:Temporal finitism
1387:Genusâdifferentia
1344:Category of being
947:On Interpretation
719:Ignoratio elenchi
603:On Interpretation
505:On Interpretation
439:logical fallacies
360:) introduces his
316:On Interpretation
260:
259:
171:On Interpretation
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2284:Logic literature
2279:History of logic
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1954:Diodorus of Tyre
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1469:Substance theory
1430:Moderate realism
1424:Minima naturalia
1325:Active intellect
1278:
1271:
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1254:
1214:Aristotle: Logic
1209:
1200:Zalta, Edward N.
1189:
1180:Zalta, Edward N.
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1008:, translated by
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950:, translated by
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919:, translated by
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888:Jean-Yves BĂ©ziau
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357:Analytica Priora
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1840:Physiognomonics
1835:On Things Heard
1830:On the Universe
1791:
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1733:Parva Naturalia
1727:
1706:
1692:Eudemian Ethics
1672:
1656:
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1561:Prior Analytics
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1452:Rational animal
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1285:Aristotelianism
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1244:at archive.org.
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1100:Jan Ćukasiewicz
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755:. Vol. 1.
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705:Begriffsschrift
677:predicate logic
672:Karl von Prantl
646:logical systems
640:term logic for
545:James of Venice
525:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
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2223:Wheel paradox
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2057:Peter Lombard
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2049:Scholasticism
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2036:
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2026:
2014:
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1880:Magna Moralia
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1519:Virtue ethics
1517:
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1514:Unmoved mover
1512:
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1234:
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1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:Louis Groarke
1215:
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1207:
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1201:
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1192:
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1090:
1089:
1088:
1074:on 2015-09-07
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1047:on 2016-03-04
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1020:on 2018-12-10
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
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988:
984:
980:
979:
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962:on 2018-02-16
961:
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948:
943:
942:
931:on 2018-12-11
930:
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918:
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912:
911:
909:
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893:
889:
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876:John Corcoran
872:
865:
860:
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850:9780521822428
846:
842:
835:
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817:
810:
806:
803:, p. 1. Also
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744:
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736:
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693:
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684:
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669:
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665:
661:
657:
656:
655:Novum Organum
651:
650:Francis Bacon
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:Enlightenment
622:
620:
616:
612:
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510:
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471:
470:
465:
464:
459:
456:of the Latin
455:
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444:
440:
435:
430:
429:
424:
421:
417:
412:
407:
406:
401:
398:
394:
390:
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386:
383:) deals with
381:
376:
375:
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367:
363:
358:
353:
352:
347:
344:
340:
337:or square of
336:
332:
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305:
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294:
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109:
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74:analysis and
73:
69:
61:
60:Ancient Greek
57:
56:
47:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2203:Neoplatonism
1929:Theophrastus
1787:Protrepticus
1680:and politics
1542:
1491:
1478:
1474:hypokeimenon
1472:
1456:
1439:
1422:
1415:
1403:
1399:Hylomorphism
1391:
1369:
1348:
1336:
1329:
1239:
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1183:
1159:
1152:
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1131:
1124:
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1110:
1103:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1076:, retrieved
1072:the original
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1022:, retrieved
1018:the original
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991:, retrieved
987:the original
977:
964:, retrieved
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946:
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929:the original
915:
906:
905:
891:
883:
871:
864:George Boole
859:
840:
834:
825:
816:
800:
795:
784:. Retrieved
774:
765:
759:. H.G. Bohn.
750:
747:Introduction
717:
703:
692:George Boole
685:
659:
653:
638:Aristotelian
623:
618:
610:
606:
602:
586:
584:
555:
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548:
504:
500:
494:
481:
479:
467:
461:
453:
452:Whereas the
451:
426:
403:
372:
364:method (see
349:
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296:
288:
283:
282:Aristotle's
280:
272:Theophrastus
269:
261:
245:
226:
207:
188:
169:
150:
138:
137:
136:
107:
90:
88:
84:Peripatetics
79:
54:
53:
51:
29:
2079:Duns Scotus
1919:Dicaearchus
1909:Aristoxenus
1668:Metaphysics
1661:Metaphysics
1647:Progression
1614:On the Soul
1609:Meteorology
1411:Magnanimity
1377:Four causes
636:, polished
615:Grosseteste
509:Middle Ages
446:on rhetoric
416:Predicables
362:syllogistic
327:proposition
284:Metaphysics
124:Latin name
78:. The name
2289:Term logic
2268:Categories
2161:Hursthouse
2035:Maimonides
2001:Avicennism
1652:Generation
1624:On Animals
1551:Categories
1371:Eudaimonia
1078:2015-04-21
1051:2019-01-26
1024:2019-01-26
993:2019-01-26
966:2019-01-26
935:2019-01-26
916:Categories
902:References
786:2020-12-19
658:("The New
607:Categories
501:Categories
458:Scholastic
385:definition
366:term logic
304:Categoriae
298:Categories
159:Categoriae
152:Categories
21:Term logic
2196:Platonism
2151:MacIntyre
2013:Averroism
1991:Al-Farabi
1949:Critolaus
1893:Followers
1870:Economics
1850:Mechanics
1815:On Plants
1810:On Colors
1805:On Breath
1756:On Dreams
1746:On Memory
1509:Haecceity
1487:Syllogism
1458:Phronesis
1350:Catharsis
1299:Aristotle
1216:entry by
1102:, 1951.
757:Aristotle
745:(1853). "
572:Ibn Rushd
541:Byzantium
476:Influence
331:judgement
309:substance
76:dialectic
68:Aristotle
2241:Category
2166:Nussbaum
2136:Brentano
2008:Averroes
1996:Avicenna
1986:Al-Kindi
1959:Erymneus
1855:Problems
1751:On Sleep
1718:Rhetoric
1697:Politics
1642:Movement
1504:Quiddity
1365:accident
1292:Overview
712:See also
642:pedagogy
517:Boethius
463:Rhetoric
443:tractate
431:(Latin:
420:Porphyry
408:(Latin:
377:(Latin:
354:(Latin:
339:Apuleius
319:(Latin:
301:(Latin:
103:Boethius
46:Lysippos
2084:Scotism
2072:Thomism
1723:Poetics
1632:History
1594:Physics
1586:Physics
1543:Organon
1471: (
1417:Mimesis
1361:Essence
1220:in the
1202:(ed.).
1182:(ed.).
1087:Studies
807:at the
660:Organon
624:In the
591:Aquinas
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556:Organon
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1242:e-book
1036:Topics
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595:Ockham
564:Jewish
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411:Topica
405:Topics
395:, and
235:Topica
228:Topics
129:Logic
117:number
115:Bekker
2191:Plato
2156:Smith
2141:Adler
1637:Parts
1534:Works
1493:Telos
1480:ousia
1405:Lexis
1393:Hexis
1338:Arete
1304:Logic
1198:. In
1178:. In
726:Notes
580:Egypt
539:(aka
533:Greek
513:Latin
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