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1353:; however, the combination of the city's relatively high average annual temperature and relatively low annual precipitation precludes it from falling under that climate category. Oran averages 326 mm (13 in) of precipitation annually, the bulk of which falls between November and May. Summers are the warmest times of the year, with average high temperatures in the warmest month (August) approaching 32 degrees Celsius. Winters are the coolest times of the year in Oran, with high temperatures in the coolest month (January) at around 17 degrees Celsius.
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2628:("opinion" in Arabic), had its beginnings in Oran. This genre of music was formulated by shepherds in the 1930s through Arab and European influences. This music was surrounded by controversy due to women's key role in public performances of the music, as well as the hedonistic lyrics about love and alcohol. This led to strict governmental control in the area which led to arrests, injuries, and assassinations. Many notable Raï musicians (including
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2570:(11 mi) going to Es-Sénia, in the South and Sidi Maarouf in the east side, while passing by the centre town The tramway should serve Haï Sabbah, University of Sciences and Technology (USTO), the Crossroads of the Three Private clinics, the Law courts, Dar El Baïda, the Plate-Saint Michel, the Place of the 1st November, Saint-Anthony, Boulanger, Saint-Hubert, the 3rd Ring road and finally The University of Es-Sénia. The
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2781:(Spanish Christians of Muslim descent) from Valencia. Oran is featured as a sun-blasted North African military stronghold. Capitán Diego Alatriste finds Oran to be manned by an impoverished garrison of Spanish Christians, living alongside Muslims (some fiercely loyal to Spain), and Sephardic Jews, descendants of refugees from the 1492 expulsions from Spain.
2578:. The same company also has flights to many French cities (Marseille, Paris, Lyon, etc.) and other European and EMEA cities. The Es Senia Airport also serves passengers from most smaller towns in proximity to Oran (Sig, Mostaganem, Arzew, etc.). The airport building is a fairly limited construction and does not operate on a 24-h basis.
561:, because of its population and commercial, industrial and cultural importance. It is 432 km (268 mi) west-southwest from Algiers. The total population of the city was 803,329 in 2008, while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately 1,500,000, making it the second-largest city in Algeria.
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With its location as the closest port to Spain and its prominence on the
Mediterranean, Jewish refugees first immigrated to Oran to flee persecution and conversion to Christianity in Spain in 1391. This refuge brought other religious refugees that included both Jews again and Muslims in both 1492 and
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To accommodate all visitors, new hotels are currently being constructed and floating hotels will be used in the future. With a growth in urbanization, water quality and management is being harmed in Oran; this change in water quality is affecting marine life and the state of beaches in this tourism
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covering suburbs not yet served by the metro. There is an extensive network of "clandestine" taxis in the city. A project started in 2008/9 and lasted approximately two to three years, to deliver the first line of the tramway in 2010. It should comprise 31 stations over a distance of 17.7 km
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Also, during French rule, Jews were encouraged to modernize and take on jobs they had not before, including agriculture, while
Muslims were forced out of the city and their ancestral fertile lands were confiscated and given to Colons. Jews in the city were allowed to join the French Army starting
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Oran held its first international marathon on
November 10, 2005. The event, sponsored by Toyota of Algeria, attracted runners from Morocco, Libya, Spain, France and Kenya. The marathon served to publicize the health benefits of running and to provide a novel form of public entertainment for the
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As Oran is located in
Northern Algeria, it faces the threat of earthquakes that can cause damage. However, the last major earthquake was in 1790; 3,000 people died as a result. Many of the existing older buildings in the city have been reinforced, and newer construction is designed to withstand
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Oran has numerous hotels in all categories, from luxury to basic, as well as many restaurants offering
Algerian specialities and other foods. Tourists will also find a variety of cinemas, arts centres, the regional theatre, an open-air theatre, the Museum, the historic city centre of Oran, the
813:. Later, despite a World War II sentiment that favored acceptance, Oran still had a history marked by intolerance. There was a decrease in the Jewish population as Muslims were the only group granted citizenship protection in 1963, one year after Algerian independence.
2429:, located in the south of Oran, is home to industrial parks, several university institutes (Oran-Es-Sénia University, Institut of Communication, ENPO "National Polytechnic School of Oran", CRASC "Research center in social sciences" etc.) and the international airport.
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wrote, "Oran is superior to all other cities by its trade. It's a paradise for the unhappy one. Those who arrive poor in its walls, will leave it again rich." The city excelled in the export of lead, wool, skins, fine burnous, carpets, haïks, cumin, nuts and galls.
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where the
Spanish governor had his headquarters. Under Spanish rule, the city continued to grow, requiring enlargement of the city walls. In spite of the improved fortifications, the city was the object of repeated attacks. Notable in this regard, Moroccan Sharif
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in
English, is a large historical and popular district. It was one of the Muslim quarters during the French colonial period. In this district, there is one of the biggest markets in the country, called Le Marché de Medina Jedida (Medina Jedida Market).
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Urzainqui, Tomas; Esarte, Pello; García
Manzanal, Alberto; Sagredo, Iñaki; Sagredo, Iñaki; Sagredo, Iñaki; Del Castillo, Eneko; Monjo, Emilio; Ruiz de Pablos, Francisco; Guerra Viscarret, Pello; Lartiga, Halip; Lavin, Josu; Ercilla, Manuel (2013).
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Water supply in Oran has historically been stressed because of the lack of consistent rainfall. The regional government invested in hydraulic projects in the 2010s to increase retention of water, and installing a desalination plant increased
5322:—Voted in 2007 as "Oran's best website" by the ministry of culture and Panoramic Tours. Mostly dedicated to tourism. Features photo galleries, short films, news, city guides & information, hotel info & reservation forms, forum...
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for a lengthy period of time when he built thirty vessels to connect it with
Andalusia. It endured a long, prosperous reign under the zayyanid of Tlemcen and used its ports as a key outlet to Spain in particular. It was captured by the
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at least 95 and as many as 365 were killed; many others are reported to have "disappeared." This triggered a larger exodus of
Europeans to France, which was already underway. Shortly after the end of the war, most of the Europeans and
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to accommodate their city governors. "The fortifications of the place were composed of thick and continuous walls of over two and a half km in circumference, surmounted by strong towers spaced between them," with a central castle or
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is a commune that represents the suburbs of Oran (apart from the districts). It is the future beating heart of the Oranian agglomeration. It has several buildings which are the seats of institutions as the headquarters of
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is a suburb in the north of the d'Oran city. The Saint-Louis college is there, as well as the old mosque of the Pasha dating from the 17th century. In this district the skin of Saint-Patron of the city in the name of
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besieged the city. By the end of 1790, there was a clear Algerian advantage. The Spanish, not wanting to risk their troops, signed an agreement with the Algerians on 12 September in Algiers, and on 12 December in
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in November 1942. The Task Force suffered some damage to its fleet, trying to land in shallow water, but the enemy ships were sunk or driven off, and Oran surrendered after heavy fire from British battleships.
1277:. The city's defenders, under attack by Abd al Qadir, held their ground. Many Europeans settled in Oran during the French period, and by the early 20th century they formed a majority of the city's population.
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1195:, which recognized Algerian control over the city. By February all Spanish troops evacuated. The capital was moved there the same year. In 1792, the Bey settled a Jewish community there. In 1796, the
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in 1790–1792 by a coalition of Algerian troops against Spain which resulted in victory for the bey of Oran despite the many attempts in 1563. The beylik lasted until 1831 when the city fell to the
1017:, strategically placed at the top of a mountain, l'Aïdour, more than 300 m (1,000 ft) above the sea, directly to the west of the city. Pedro Garcerán de Borja, Grand Master of the
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2335:" rests. Other tourist curiosities: one ancient prefecture of the data base Stalingrad, the Spanish vestiges dating from the 16th century, and especially the Palate of the Bey d'Oran.
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of Oran had banned trade with the Spaniards and those dromedaries gradually sent to the king had been sold by thieving tribesmen. Most of the maintenance of the place was paid by the
978:, located just six kilometres (four miles) west of Oran. Thus began the first organized incursions against the city which, at the time, numbered 25,000 inhabitants and counted 6,000
764:. Algerian Jews were granted citizenship while Algerian Muslims were not. Jews would soon be targeted after the war for not supporting the struggle for independence against France.
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when a squadron under the command of captain Bourmand seized el-Kébir on December 14, 1830. The city was in a wretched state. On January 4, 1831, the French commanded by General
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2418:("Fountain of the Turks") is also northwest of Oran, at a distance of 15 km (9 mi). It is a seaside town which includes several hotels and other tourist attractions.
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tried to force his way past the defences in 1707, only to see his army decimated. In 1739, trade with the surroundings was forbidden for years due to the plague. In 1744, king
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earthquakes. While the city dates back to the 900s, the oldest remaining buildings are from the French period in the 1800s making it easier to reinforce these buildings.
5131:
2574:, also known as Es-Senia Airport, serves both domestic and international flights, with frequent connections to the capital Algiers, served by the public airline company
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of 1954–1962, Oran had one of the highest proportions of Europeans of any city in North Africa. In July 1962, after a ceasefire and accords with France, the
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district of Sidi El Houari, the municipal gardens, Médina Djedida with its artisanal products, the cathedral, Djebel Murdjadjo, and nearby seaside resorts.
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2777:(Pirates of the Levant, 2006), takes place in early 17th-century Oran. The action of the book occurs a few years after the forced expulsion of the last
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1324:. The modern section of Oran is referred to as La Ville Nouvelle and was built after 1831; this section contrasts with the older section, La Blanca.
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in the port after they refused a British ultimatum to surrender; this action was taken to ensure the fleet would not fall into German hands, as the
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saw no advantage in continuing the occupation of the city, which had become increasingly expensive and perilous. He initiated discussions with the
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Tayeb A, Chellali M, Hamou A, Debbah S (2015). "Impact of urban and industrial effluents on the coastal marine environment in Oran, Algeria".
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2457:"November 1st, 1954", the convention center (Palais des Congrès), University of sciences and technology (conceived by the Japanese architect
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2916:. The Great Mosque is another attraction for tourists. The Great Mosque was built in 1796 to celebrate the end of Spanish rule of the city.
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Before the Spaniards, the Portuguese launched a failed expedition to capture the city in July 1501. Four years later, the Spanish took
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Bir El Djir is an urban extension east of Oran, 8 km (5 mi) from the city center, with a population of 118,000 inhabitants.
2407: mi) from the city centre. As its name indicates, it is a major port and has an important naval base, home to the Algerian Navy.
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2928:. Although often overlooked by tourists, it includes a natural history exhibit in addition to art pieces like mosaics and portraits.
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5048:"New tool for assessing urban water carrying capacity (WCC) in the planning of development programs in the region of Oran, Algeria"
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presents a fictional tale of observations of a physician during the emergence and recession of bubonic plague in the 1940s in Oran.
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2794:, Lieutenant Hornblower is sent by Captain Pellew to Oran to obtain supplies, only to discover that the city was suffering from a
934:, with whom, in 1250, Oran signed a commercial treaty for 40 years. Toward the end of the 14th century, celebrated Arab historian
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696:. Spain recaptured the city in 1732. However, its value as a trading post had decreased greatly, so during the reign of King
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is another favorite spot for tourists, situated in Sidi al-Houari in the city center. It is an Ottoman era palace built of
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3557:"Algeria: The provinces of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria as well as all cities of over 25,000 inhabitants"
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El Hamri is a large and popular district in the center of Oran, known under French rule as Lamur. The football club
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1211:) was built by the Bey with ransom money paid for the release of Spanish prisoners after Spain's final departure.
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4776:"Arab Noise and Ramadan Nights: Rai, Rap and Franco-Maghrebi Identities" The Anthology of Globalization: A Reader
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was held in the city of Oran, which attracted around 3,000 visitors and major companies from around the world.
2640:) hail from Oran. The violinist Akim el Sikameya was also born in Oran. One of Oran's most famous emigrants is
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Today, Oran is a major port and a commercial centre, and has three universities. The old quarter of Oran has a
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600:("The Mountain of Lions"). Two giant lion statues stand in front of Oran's city hall, symbolizing the city.
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Baba Hamed, Samira (March 2021). "Impact of water pollution on public health and the environment in Oran".
4447:"Notice sur le Bey d'Oran, Mohammed el Kebir Revue africaine| Bulletin de la Société historique algérienne"
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592:(place of lions). A locally popular legend tells that in the period around AD 900, there were sightings of
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has built a new congress centre in Oran and in 2010 the 16th International Conference & Exhibition on
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of Oran; he had been captain of cavalry in retirement and was wounded in the right hand under the Empire.
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Délégation pour l'Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères)
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1502. On October 24, 1870, with French dominance, Algerian Jews were given French citizenship with the
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2965:. Oran's region uses a mix of groundwater (11%), surface water (51%) and desalinization (38%). The
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had defeated France and occupied Paris. The action increased the hatred of the Vichy regime for
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takes place in Oran. Other works from Cervantes mention the city, and during the first part of
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1988:
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918:. The Oranians grew rich from protection by the Emir, the customs system (tariffs), trade with
788:
living in Oran fled to France. In less than three months, Oran lost about half its population.
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2465:. There is as well a sports complex with an Olympic stadium of 50000 places created for the
1090:
asked the governor Tomás du Rollet de la tour for dromedaries to replenish the stock at the
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in the area. The last two lions were killed on a mountain near Oran, and it became known as
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5214:"Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures"
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3226:(born 1928), pianist, composer and interpreter of Andalusian, Raï, Sephardic and Arab music
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2846:, the area's oil/gas port as well as Sonatrach, the country's biggest oil and gas company.
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attacked Oran. In April 1833, commander-in-chief, General Boyer, was replaced by the baron
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After another earthquake damaged the Spanish defences, the forces of the new Bey of Oran,
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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4744:"AG extraordinaire aujourd'hui: L'APC d'Oran passera de 12 à 18 délégations communales"
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from the original on 9 November 2016 – via Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.
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Classification of Buildings of Oran City (Algeria) Based on Their Seismic Vulnerability
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confederation who lived in the area. The city enjoyed a period of prosperity under the
3314:(1926–1956), nationalist militant who participated in the outbreak of the Algerian War
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The Championnat d'Afrique d'Athlétisme was scheduled to be held in Oran in June 2021.
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in 1509, and Spanish sovereignty lasted until 1708 when the city was conquered by the
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From top, left to right: general view of Oran's port, Mobilar towers, Oran city hall,
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2896: mi) from the town centre. One can also reach Oran by ferries from the ports of
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A two-part map showing the port of Oran in the 18th century, by German map publisher
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4251:[Exotic but Useful: The Royal Camels of Aranjuez during the 18th Century].
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Belkacem Zeddour Mohamed Brahim (1923–1954), nationalist activist for Algerian War
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557:. It is considered the second most important city of Algeria, after the capital,
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Jonathan Israel (1994). "The Jews of Spanish Oran and Their Expulsion in 1669".
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2393:("The Great Port") is a municipality northwest of Oran, about seven kilometres (
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existed in the area of the current Oran, but this settlement disappeared as the
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Since 2019, Oran have 18 communal délégations (ex. districts) and 83 quarters.
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Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales
4249:"Exóticos pero útiles: los camellos reales de Aranjuez durante el siglo XVIII"
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4321:"Oran au xviiie siècle: du désarroi à la clairvoyance politique de l'Espagne"
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Henri Fouques-Duparc (1903–1976), French politician, deputy and mayor of Oran
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5094:"Magtaa Reverse Osmosis (RO) Desalination Plant, Algeria - Water Technology"
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3199:(born 1958), French actor, director, screenwriter, producer and TV presenter
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Extremes are sourced from NOAA, Deutscher Wetterdienst, and Meteo Climat.
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Ahmed Saber (1937–1969), singer-songwriter, composer, conductor and actor
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3259:
3138:
3109:
3025:
2897:
2814:
2745:
2629:
2562:
2480:
919:
911:
899:. 1147 marked the beginning of a period of persecution of Oran's Jews.
869:
846:
722:
658:
6315:
5891:
5435:
4945:
2969:
is also equipped with five desalination plants, including the unit of
2909:
1238:
1116:
139:
6699:
6652:
6637:
6441:
6225:
6190:
6046:
4027:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
3758:
3067:
2741:
2450:
2343:
1243:
1204:
876:
perished in the outskirts of Oran while trying to flee the besieging
776:
689:
625:
was conquered by a succession of regional powers, beginning with the
486:
119:
6165:
6140:
4287:"Le sépulcre du Bey Bouchelaghem (16?? - 1734): PATRIMOINE EN PÉRIL"
3715:"The provinces of Algeria and all cities of over 25,000 inhabitants"
3049:
2040:
779:
neighborhoods in response to the incident and during the subsequent
150:
6531:
6368:
6280:
6230:
6200:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5916:
5880:
5532:
5526:
3920:(Paperback ed.). University of California Press. p. 170.
3013:
3001:
2905:
2847:
2842:
Oran has become a major trading centre for the wider area, serving
2778:
2744:, across the Mediterranean to Oran, then by train, auto or foot to
2653:
2461:), the Institute of medical sciences, the Court of Justice and the
1034:
896:
854:
736:
but convinced the world that the British would fight alone against
668:
409:
6290:
6260:
3308:
Ahmed Wahby (1921–1993), singer-songwriter, composer and conductor
3134:
In addition, Oran has partnerships and cooperation with one city:
2664:
1250:
The town of 10,000 inhabitants was still in the possession of the
6466:
6446:
6436:
6345:
6325:
6270:
6195:
6125:
6099:
5831:
5598:
5421:
3007:
2591:
2274:
915:
881:
850:
842:
672:
664:
634:
626:
622:
558:
554:
476:
360:
5345:
5005:قصر الباي بوهران ..عانق تاريخ العثمانيين ليبكي على الأطلال اليوم
4064:"Algeria - French Rule, Colonization, and Occupation in Algeria"
2901:
1991:(humidity 1949–1967, records 1941–1970), Meteo Climat (records)
1163:. Spain maintained its hold over Oran for the next six decades.
130:
41:
7367:
6596:
6426:
6330:
6320:
6300:
6215:
6210:
6185:
6150:
6130:
5802:
3662:
3115:
3061:
3055:
3037:
2943:
2749:
2463:
National Centre of Research in Social and Cultural Anthropology
1321:
1317:
1192:
1077:
569:
491:
17:
This article is about the city in Algeria. For other uses, see
4774:
Joan, Gross (2002). Jonathan Xavier and Renato Rosaldo (ed.).
3275:
3256:
Caïda Halima (1859–1944), great personality and business woman
3150:
Below the list of some of many notable personalities of Oran:
2625:
2052:
Arabic name and names of the districts of Oran (old division)
1269:
In 1832, leading a force of five thousand men, the young Emir
1181:
1001:
By 1554, the Turks had reached Algiers. The governor of Oran,
841:
By 910 Oran became a perpetual object of conflict between the
715:
during the 19th and 20th centuries, Oran was the capital of a
6456:
6220:
6175:
6155:
6035:
5855:
5491:
5325:
3492:
3465:
3415:
3381:
3372:
3343:
3208:
Habib Draoua (1914–2008), co-founder of the ALN football team
3121:
3097:
3085:
3043:
3031:
3019:
2970:
2939:
2843:
2737:
2378:
927:
517:
25:
5258:
5124:"Oran: Plein régime à la station de dessalement d'El-Mactaâ"
1170:
claimed more than 3,000 victims in less than seven minutes.
6511:
5319:
4716:
Senouci, A.; Taibi, M. A.; Nedjar, D.; et al. (2012).
4715:
4091:
4089:
3746:"Une périurbanisation officielle dans un site contraignant"
3474:
3456:
3424:
3406:
3103:
3079:
3073:
2736:(1942), the route for refugees fleeing to the Americas was
1060:
775:
entered Oran and were shot at by Europeans. A mob attacked
6451:
3284:(born 1962), former boxer, first Algerian Olympic medalist
5361:
5248:
eThekwini Online: The Official Site of the City of Durban
4314:
4312:
3483:
3433:
1105:
1095:
577:, from which Oran takes its name, identified by its long
4901:
4165:"The Jewish Community of Oran, Algeria | Beit Hatfutsot"
4086:
3750:
Espace Populations Sociétés. Space Populations Societies
3588:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
945:
4246:
3193:(1913–1960), French philosopher, author, and journalist
5341:
Audio interview with Oran resident about life in Oran.
4309:
3807:
Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics: (Q-Z)
3268:(1926–2017), singer-songwriter, composer and conductor
3214:(1350–1439), imam and patron saint of the city of Oran
3184:
Hamou Boutlélis (1920–1957), nationalist militant for
553:) is a major coastal city located in the northwest of
5334:—The Community Discussion Forum for Oran and tourism.
5045:
4371:
Planos y mapas hispánicos de Argelia: siglos XVI-XVII
3486:
3468:
3436:
3418:
3384:
1120:
The Bey Othmane El Kebir Mosque (Minaret de la perle)
5206:
5046:
Magri, Adnane; Berezowska-Azzag, Ewa (1 July 2019).
4655:"Klimatafel von Oran - Es Senia (Flugh.) / Algerien"
3498:
3480:
3462:
3430:
3412:
3378:
3325:
3229:
Miloud El Mehadj (1909–2001), imam, writer and ulama
2561:
The city's public transportation is centered on the
548:
4631:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
3495:
3477:
3459:
3427:
3409:
3375:
2565:covering coastal neighborhoods with the connecting
1124:The Spanish occupied the city until 1708, when the
5176:
4480:. Harvard: Harvard University Press. p. 323.
4133:"Algérie 1962: La vérité sur les massacres d'Oran"
3305:(born 1961), former footballer and current manager
2483:is a small city located to the southwest of Oran.
760:October 24, 1870, while Muslims were forced to do
4374:(in French). Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura.
4169:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
3247:(1949–1994), international footballer and manager
2748:. If they acquired an exit visa, they went on to
1102:, a contribution of the Spanish Catholic church.
7404:
4500:
4368:Epalza, Miguel de; Vilar, Juan Bautista (1988).
3238:(1919–2005), professional footballer and manager
2659:
2436:View of part of Oran from the Summit of Murdjajo
721:of the same name (number 92). In July 1940, the
7463:Populated places established in the 1st century
4946:"Oran, Algeria - R20 Regions of Climate Action"
4873:"'The Meursault Investigation,' by Kamel Daoud"
4476:Hourani, Albert; Hourani, Albert Habib (2022).
4219:
3157:(1934–2019), played international football for
2983:List of twin towns and sister cities in Algeria
816:
7438:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Algeria
4475:
4318:
3803:
3797:
2973:, with a maximum daily capacity of 500,000 m.
1144:from the Mascara region took advantage of the
1055:, expelled all the Jews who lived in Oran and
1021:, was captain of Oran when, on July 14, 1568,
6384:
6073:
5750:
5575:
5382:
3349:European enclaves in North Africa before 1830
2987:
2837:
5184:"Bordeaux – Rayonnement européen et mondial"
4197:La Conquista de Navarra y la Reforma Europea
3982:
3980:
3290:(1925–88), French world champion épée fencer
2044:Neighborhoods and districts of Oran, old map
2035:
1349:). Oran's climate does show influences of a
1296:
1214:
1051:In April 1669 the Spanish governor, the 6th
223:
5396:
5355:—Detailed maps of the Oran Region and City.
4629:"Oran Sennia Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
4367:
3232:Tayeb El Mehadj (1881–1969), imam and ulama
1182:Siege of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1790–1792)
652:Present-day Oran was founded in 903 by the
6391:
6377:
6080:
6066:
5757:
5743:
5582:
5568:
5389:
5375:
5030:
4538:. Cambridge University Press. p. 11.
3989:Jewish Culture and Society in North Africa
2976:
2727:the story of the captive takes place here.
5589:
4835:
4533:
4332:
3977:
3959:The Scattered Nation and Jewish Christian
3955:"Mission Stations of the British Society"
3918:The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples
3757:
2371:The Oranian metropolis comprises several
1009:against them. Nine years later, in 1563,
6960:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands
4821:
4247:Gómez-Centurión Jiménez, Carlos (2008).
4124:
3952:
3743:
2861:The city and region participates in the
2671:
2663:
2615:
2552:
2431:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2264:
2039:
1284:, Oran was one of the landing points in
1237:
1226:
1218:
1115:
1039:
949:
795:
568:
193:, Sheraton Hotel, Santa-Cruz chapel and
66:of all important aspects of the article.
4787:
4785:
4552:
4406:
4130:
3992:. Indiana University Press. July 2011.
3911:
3872:
3581:
1155:In 1732, Spanish forces returned under
1059:sending them to be resettled in either
7405:
6757:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship
5236:
4870:
4824:"Orán y Argel en la obra de Cervantes"
4319:Terki Hassaine, Ismet (30 June 2004).
4107:from the original on 13 November 2016.
3707:
2956:Water supply and sanitation in Algeria
2771:'s Capitán Alatriste adventure novel,
2652:The traditional Algerian lemon sorbet
2500:Panorama of sea front at Oran, Algeria
1106:Beylikal period (1708–1732, 1792–1831)
1005:, allied himself with Moroccan Sultan
994:on May 17, 1509. The occupying forces
62:Please consider expanding the lead to
7473:10th-century establishments in Africa
7346:
6803:
6735:
6493:
6410:
6372:
6061:
5738:
5563:
5370:
5026:
5024:
4803:from the original on 14 November 2016
4697:from the original on 1 September 2014
4660:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
4609:from the original on 14 November 2016
4457:from the original on 9 September 2019
4240:
4121:(Cornell University Press, 2004) p105
4074:from the original on 17 November 2017
3876:Military History of Late Rome 425–457
3854:from the original on 23 December 2014
3522:
3513:
2668:Place 1er novembre (ex.Place d'Armes)
2455:Établissement Hospitalo-universitaire
2453:'s downstream activity, the hospital
1364:) (1991–2020, extremes 1886–present)
1309:was converted into a public library,
1037:of 33 galleys against the Algerians.
946:Spanish period (1509–1708, 1732–1792)
7448:Port cities of the Mediterranean Sea
7378:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi
6822:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands
6398:
5706:
5404:
5134:from the original on 2 February 2023
5104:from the original on 15 January 2023
4782:
4773:
4752:(in French), Oran, 16 January 2017,
4558:Rohwer & Hummelchen 1992 p. 175.
4255:(in European Spanish) (9): 155–180.
4131:Thiolay, Boris (13 September 2006).
3961:. London: Elliot Stock. p. 76.
3914:"Seven - The Vandals: A Unique Case"
3873:Syvänne, Ilkka (19 September 2020).
3299:(1936–2008), French fashion designer
3145:
2516:
1166:In the night after October 8, 1790,
1161:capturing the city from Bouchelaghem
804:was converted into a mosque in 1975.
791:
35:
7443:Populated coastal places in Algeria
7319:Austrian expedition against Morocco
5780:
5666:
5629:
5299:Bibliography of the history of Oran
4956:from the original on 19 August 2022
4852:from the original on 9 October 2023
4667:from the original on 9 October 2023
4635:from the original on 9 October 2023
4145:from the original on 13 August 2012
4119:Algeria, 1830–2000: A Short History
3965:from the original on 9 October 2023
3725:from the original on 17 August 2014
3563:from the original on 17 August 2014
3181:Sirat Boumediène (1947–1995), actor
1288:, the first American action in the
1013:, Marquis de Santa Cruz, built the
538:
431:2,121 km (819 sq mi)
224:
13:
6354:
5021:
4505:Europe since 1945: an encyclopedia
4056:
4044:from the original on 19 April 2023
4006:from the original on 19 April 2023
3744:Messahel, Abdellah (1 June 2008).
3627:from the original on 15 April 2019
2924:The main museum in Oran is called
2377:
1258:occupied Oran. In September 1831,
1223:Oran from steps of City Hall, 1894
1029:and paternal half-brother of King
996:set fire to the books and archives
14:
7484:
5303:
4883:from the original on 12 June 2015
4427:from the original on 25 July 2024
4388:from the original on 25 July 2024
4297:from the original on 9 April 2021
4267:from the original on 25 July 2024
4175:from the original on 12 June 2018
3934:from the original on 25 July 2024
3912:Wolfram, Herwig (November 1997).
3824:from the original on 29 July 2023
3129:
2506:
2314:
2024:
880:troops, who had already captured
588:comes from the Berber expression
6984:Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
6089:
5801:
5766:
5718:
5717:
5705:
5675:
5507:
5476:
5468:
5449:
4349:from the original on 17 May 2021
4293:(in French). 10 September 2015.
3766:from the original on 27 May 2013
3452:
3402:
3368:
3328:
3278:singer and multi-instrumentalist
2865:, with goals focused on reduced
2521:
2488:
2385:
2237:
457:
456:
353:
287:
280:
254:
247:
233:
205:
178:
169:
158:
149:
138:
129:
118:
40:
7149:Battle of the Oinousses Islands
6411:
5292:
5266:"VILLE PARTENAIRE ET SOLIDAIRE"
5146:
5116:
5086:
5039:
4998:
4968:
4950:R20 - Regions of Climate Action
4938:
4924:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.013
4895:
4864:
4815:
4767:
4756:from the original on 6 May 2021
4736:
4709:
4679:
4647:
4621:
4591:
4561:
4527:
4494:
4469:
4451:revueafricaine.mmsh.univ-aix.fr
4439:
4400:
4361:
4279:
4222:Mediterranean Historical Review
4213:
4187:
4157:
4111:
4018:
3953:Schwartz, Carl (1 March 1867).
3946:
3905:
3893:from the original on 4 May 2023
3866:
3844:"L'histoire de la ville d'Oran"
3836:
3529:
1307:Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur d'Oran
1246:, dating from the French period
54:may be too short to adequately
7231:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey
6494:
5052:Sustainable Cities and Society
4725:. 15 WCEE Conference, Lisbon.
4509:. New York: Garland. pp.
4413:(in French). Casbah Editions.
4407:Chitour, Chems-Eddine (1998).
4327:(in French) (23–24): 197–222.
3778:
3737:
3692:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
3679:
3639:
3603:
3575:
3549:
3361:
3220:(born 1937), French journalist
3178:(1938–2020), French journalist
2919:
2440:
2410:
2005:List of earthquakes in Algeria
1998:
85:City in Oran Province, Algeria
64:provide an accessible overview
1:
7090:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
6804:
6787:US Treaty with Morocco (1836)
6777:US Treaty with Algiers (1815)
6772:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)
6762:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)
6736:
5508:
5450:
5154:"Jumelage de la ville d'Oran"
5018:. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
4871:Lalami, Laila (8 June 2015).
4478:A History of the Arab Peoples
3591:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
3542:
2863:R20 Regions of Climate Action
2660:Representation in other media
2620:"Disco Maghreb" in Oran, 2017
2475:
2013:
988:Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros
7363:Slavery on the Barbary Coast
5644:
5624:
5477:
5469:
2926:Musée National Ahmend Zabana
2365:Cathédrale Sacré-Cœur d'Oran
1327:
986:, on the orders of Cardinal
817:Islamic dynasties (910–1509)
647:the start of the 8th century
617:, a small settlement called
564:
288:
255:
7:
7347:
7072:Dutch expedition to Algiers
6996:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
6912:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
6858:Capture of Peñón of Algiers
6782:US Treaty with Tunis (1824)
6767:US Treaty with Tunis (1797)
5272:(in French). Archived from
5220:(in French). Archived from
5190:(in French). Archived from
5160:(in French). Archived from
4837:10.14198/RevArgel2020.11.03
4569:"Cathédrale de Sacré Coeur"
4199:. Pamplona-Iruña: Pamiela.
3321:
2912:, via the national company
2830:The Meursault Investigation
2764:mainly takes place in Oran.
2421:
2355:Madagh Beach (West of Oran)
2260:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2067:
1837:Average precipitation days
1623:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1483:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1290:Europe-North Africa theatre
608:
549:
195:Abdelhamid Ben Badis Mosque
30:Ouran High School Host Club
10:
7489:
7178:Action of 28 November 1751
5296:
5130:(in French). 17 May 2022.
4410:Algérie: le passé revisité
3879:. Pen and Sword Military.
3616:Collins English Dictionary
3205:(born 1956), French singer
2988:Twin towns – sister cities
2980:
2953:
2872:
2838:Economy and infrastructure
2647:
2611:
2608:was held in Oran in 2022.
2510:
2028:
2017:
2002:
1986:
1978:
1359:
1332:
1109:
924:Italian Maritime Republics
603:
15:
7433:Communes of Oran Province
7428:Coastal cities in Algeria
7423:Province seats of Algeria
7353:
7342:
7281:
7158:
7031:Expulsion of the Moriscos
7023:
6814:
6810:
6799:
6742:
6731:
6682:
6661:
6605:
6527:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
6504:
6500:
6489:
6417:
6406:
6352:
6106:
6025:
5990:
5960:
5930:
5900:
5870:
5845:
5810:
5799:
5779:
5700:
5684:
5673:
5605:
5402:
5328:—Oran student's community
5316:The Oran electronic guide
5244:"Sister Cities Home Page"
5064:10.1016/j.scs.2018.10.040
4904:Marine Pollution Bulletin
4534:Prochaska, David (2002).
4501:Cook, Bernard A. (2001).
4234:10.1080/09518969408569672
3794:—from the city's website.
2702:Albert Camus' 1947 novel
2581:
2530:This section needs to be
2036:List of districts of Oran
1931:
1883:
1836:
1762:
1692:
1622:
1552:
1482:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1297:Since independence (1962)
1215:French period (1831–1962)
1157:José Carrillo de Albornoz
1146:War of Spanish Succession
1025:(the illegitimate son of
748:until its capture by the
694:Siege of Oran (1707–1708)
512:
502:
485:
475:
464:
448:
443:
435:
424:
419:
403:
398:
390:
378:
366:
348:
313:
241:
232:
219:
201:
112:
103:
90:
7267:2nd Swedish-Algerian War
7261:1st Swedish-Algerian War
7172:Spanish conquest of Oran
7067:Action of 3 October 1624
6972:Expedition to Mostaganem
5098:www.water-technology.net
3354:
2949:
2833:is set in a bar in Oran.
2467:2022 Mediterranean Games
2319:The historical district
1092:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
94:
24:Not to be confused with
7453:Former Spanish colonies
7243:Portuguese Algerian War
7219:Bombardments of Tunisia
7113:French-Tripolitania War
6966:Battle of Wadi al-Laban
6752:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
6747:Franco-Ottoman alliance
6715:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
5397:Places adjacent to Oran
4822:Abi Ayad, Reda (2020).
4603:Encyclopædia Britannica
4253:Cuadernos Dieciochistas
4068:Encyclopedia Britannica
3804:Kees Versteegh (2006).
3669:Oxford University Press
3274:(born 1960), prominent
3262:(1968–1994), Raï singer
3251:Abderrahmane Hadj-Salah
2977:International relations
2880:Ahmed Ben Bella Airport
2869:and energy efficiency.
2699:describes life in Oran.
2606:XIX Mediterranean Games
2586:Oran is represented in
2572:Ahmed Ben Bella Airport
2557:Railway station in Oran
2363:The Great Library (ex.
1362:Ahmed Ben Bella Airport
1360:Climate data for Oran (
1275:Louis Alexis Desmichels
1262:appointed Mr. Pujol as
802:Great Synagogue of Oran
726:shelled French warships
268:Location within Algeria
7313:Bombardment of Tripoli
7301:Bombardment of Algiers
7255:Bombardment of Tangier
7225:Bombardment of Algiers
7213:Bombardment of Algiers
7137:Bombardment of Algiers
7125:Bombardment of Algiers
7119:Bombardment of Algiers
6360:
5332:Oran's Community FORUM
4334:10.4000/insaniyat.5625
4101:Jewish Virtual Library
3810:. Brill. p. 511.
3164:Miloud Mourad Benamara
2679:
2669:
2621:
2558:
2437:
2382:
2368:
2356:
2348:
2270:
2269:Mosque of Hassan Basha
2045:
2020:List of mayors of Oran
1989:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1311:Aubert Library of Oran
1247:
1235:
1224:
1121:
1094:. However, the former
1048:
971:
805:
581:
439:0.9 m (3 ft)
191:Sacred Heart Cathedral
7273:Action of 16 May 1797
7237:American-Algerian War
6358:
4536:Making Algeria French
3665:UK English Dictionary
3253:(1928–2017), linguist
3218:Jean-Pierre Elkabbach
2954:Further information:
2852:Liquefied Natural Gas
2675:
2667:
2619:
2556:
2435:
2381:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2339:Oranian agglomeration
2310:Street Belhadri Smain
2304:Street Djemaa Gazouna
2268:
2043:
2029:Further information:
2018:Further information:
2003:Further information:
1351:Mediterranean climate
1339:hot semi-arid climate
1301:Due to the exodus of
1241:
1230:
1222:
1150:drive the Spanish out
1119:
1053:Marquess of Los Vélez
1043:
956:Santa Cruz Fort, Oran
953:
799:
781:Oran massacre of 1962
752:in late 1942, during
598:la montagne des lions
572:
19:Oran (disambiguation)
7183:Battle of Cape Palos
7102:Action of March 1665
7049:Battle of Cape Corvo
6990:Great Siege of Malta
6894:Siege of Castelnuovo
6852:Battle of Formentera
6623:Anglo-Turkish piracy
6542:Murat Reis the Elder
6517:Hayreddin Barbarossa
5992:Oued Tlélat District
5932:Bir El Djir District
5812:Aïn El Turk District
5128:Le Jeune Indépendant
4778:. Oxford: Blackwell.
4291:Algerie network Blog
2936:Islamic architecture
2774:Corsarios de Levante
2769:Arturo Pérez-Reverte
2656:originated in Oran.
2588:association football
2289:Street Captain-Rahou
2281:Neighborhood streets
1413:Record high °C (°F)
1320:and an 18th-century
1168:a violent earthquake
1130:Mustapha Ben Youssef
1070:The Spanish rebuilt
740:and its allies. The
692:during the siege of
333:35.69694°N 0.63306°W
7358:Barbary slave trade
7325:Invasion of Algiers
7207:Invasion of Algiers
7189:Danish–Algerian War
7037:Franco-Algerian War
6942:Invasion of Corsica
5270:Ville de Strasbourg
5254:on 11 October 2012.
4916:2015MarPB..98..281T
4749:Le Quotidien d'Oran
3224:Maurice El Mediouni
2942:, guard towers and
2718:Miguel de Cervantes
2713:El Gallardo Español
2677:Chapelle Santa Cruz
2091:Hai Imam El-Houari
2053:
1693:Record low °C (°F)
1553:Daily mean °C (°F)
1100:bull of the Crusade
1007:Mohammed ash-Sheikh
639:Mauro-Roman Kingdom
329: /
271:Show map of Algeria
7468:903 establishments
7295:Second Barbary War
7201:Dutch–Moroccan War
7166:Dutch–Algerian War
7107:Anglo-Algerian War
7078:Turkish Abductions
7061:Anglo-Algerian War
7008:Conquest of Tunis
6918:Capture of Mahdiye
6828:Capture of Algiers
6472:Regency of Tripoli
6422:Regency of Algiers
6361:
6161:Bordj Bou Arréridj
5962:Boutlélis District
5351:2018-10-10 at the
5276:on 10 October 2019
5224:on 7 February 2013
5194:on 7 February 2013
5188:Mairie de Bordeaux
5010:2018-01-10 at the
4986:on 9 November 2016
4877:The New York Times
4579:on 9 November 2016
4070:. 12 August 1998.
4030:. Abc-Clio. 2007.
3790:2008-01-29 at the
3651:2019-04-15 at the
3559:. CITYPOPULATION.
3524:[wah.raːn]
3297:Yves Saint Laurent
3172:1944, French Actor
3166:(born 1977), actor
2867:waste valorization
2761:The Sheltering Sky
2680:
2670:
2642:Yves Saint Laurent
2622:
2598:city's residents.
2559:
2438:
2383:
2369:
2357:
2349:
2347:Fort Mers el-Kebir
2307:Street Bougandoura
2271:
2088:حي الإمام الهواري
2051:
2046:
1260:General Berthezène
1248:
1236:
1225:
1122:
1049:
1015:fort of Santa-Cruz
972:
872:in 1082. In 1145,
806:
641:, and finally the
633:, followed by the
582:
338:35.69694; -0.63306
304:Show map of Africa
7418:Cities in Algeria
7400:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7307:Battle of Tripoli
7289:First Barbary War
7084:Sack of Baltimore
7055:Dutch–Barbary War
7002:Battle of Lepanto
6948:Capture of Bougie
6900:Battle of Alboran
6888:Battle of Preveza
6870:Conquest of Tunis
6864:Conquest of Tunis
6840:Battle of Pianosa
6795:
6794:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6705:Mohamed Kharnadji
6567:Muhammad Kurdogli
6485:
6484:
6366:
6365:
6055:
6054:
5902:Es Sénia District
5872:Bethioua District
5732:
5731:
5711:Wikimedia Commons
5557:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5429:Mediterranean Sea
4420:978-9961-64-100-2
4381:978-84-7472-081-5
4206:978-84-7681-803-9
4037:978-1-57607-919-5
3999:978-0-253-00146-7
3927:978-0-520-24490-0
3886:978-1-4738-7217-2
3817:978-90-04-14476-7
3752:(2008/1): 89–99.
3719:Citypopulation.de
3695:. Merriam-Webster
3675:on 5 August 2020.
3394:
3159:FLN football team
3155:Kaddour Bekhloufi
3146:Notable residents
2882:is 11.9 km (
2819:The Rabbi's Cat 2
2817:'s graphic novel
2551:
2550:
2235:
2234:
1995:
1994:
1886:relative humidity
1188:Mohammed el Kebir
1140:, and who was an
1138:Deylik of Algiers
1136:), vassal of the
992:captured the city
943:
942:
792:Religious history
744:held Oran during
686:Cardinal Cisneros
547:
528:
527:
81:
80:
7480:
7344:
7343:
7195:Siege of Melilla
6978:Battle of Djerba
6930:Siege of Tripoli
6924:Invasion of Gozo
6812:
6811:
6801:
6800:
6733:
6732:
6633:Ahmed el Inglizi
6587:Hassan Veneziano
6557:Muhammad I Pasha
6522:Sayyida al Hurra
6502:
6501:
6491:
6490:
6477:Regency of Tunis
6462:Republic of Salé
6408:
6407:
6400:Barbary Corsairs
6393:
6386:
6379:
6370:
6369:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6059:
6058:
5805:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5736:
5735:
5721:
5720:
5709:
5708:
5679:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5561:
5560:
5511:
5510:
5480:
5479:
5472:
5471:
5453:
5452:
5405:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5368:
5367:
5360:
5339:
5315:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5250:. Archived from
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5028:
5019:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4982:. Archived from
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4910:(1–2): 281–288.
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4839:
4828:Revista Argelina
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4724:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4659:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4599:"Oran | Algeria"
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4575:. Archived from
4565:
4559:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4508:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4336:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4128:
4122:
4117:Benjamin Stora,
4115:
4109:
4108:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3801:
3795:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3761:
3759:10.4000/eps.2408
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3671:. Archived from
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3553:
3536:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3365:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3106:, Tunisia (1989)
3070:, England (2001)
3028:, Morocco (1999)
2996:with 21 cities:
2946:-painted halls.
2895:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2803:Geraldine Brooks
2697:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2492:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2329:
2295:Place The Sahara
2277:is found there.
2275:Mouloudia d'Oran
2251:
2225:
2211:
2197:
2183:
2169:
2155:
2141:
2127:
2113:
2099:
2085:
2071:
2054:
2050:
2031:Quarters of Oran
1840:
1357:
1356:
1337:Oran features a
1046:Matthäus Seutter
1019:Order of Montesa
910:Presence of the
821:
820:
762:military service
742:Vichy government
662:
552:
542:
540:
524:
521:
519:
460:
459:
359:
357:
356:
344:
343:
341:
340:
339:
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
305:
291:
290:
284:
272:
258:
257:
251:
237:
227:
226:
209:
182:
173:
162:
153:
142:
133:
122:
88:
87:
76:
73:
67:
44:
36:
33:
22:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7392:
7349:
7330:
7277:
7154:
7143:Sieges of Ceuta
7019:
6936:Battle of Ponza
6846:Siege of Rhodes
6834:Fall of Tlemcen
6806:
6791:
6738:
6719:
6678:
6674:Yusuf Karamanli
6669:Ahmed Karamanli
6657:
6601:
6496:
6481:
6413:
6402:
6397:
6367:
6362:
6359:Flag of Algeria
6350:
6102:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6056:
6051:
6021:
5986:
5956:
5926:
5896:
5887:Mers El Hadjadj
5866:
5841:
5806:
5797:
5775:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5733:
5728:
5696:
5680:
5671:
5601:
5588:
5558:
5553:
5486:Mers El Hadjadj
5481:
5398:
5395:
5358:
5353:Wayback Machine
5337:
5313:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5167:
5165:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5107:
5105:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5044:
5040:
5033:Larhyss Journal
5029:
5022:
5012:Wayback Machine
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4772:
4768:
4759:
4757:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4729:
4722:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4421:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4382:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4317:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4245:
4241:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4129:
4125:
4116:
4112:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4038:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
4000:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3928:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3887:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3818:
3802:
3798:
3792:Wayback Machine
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3656:
3653:Wayback Machine
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3519:
3510:
3491:
3473:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3423:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3303:Henri Stambouli
3282:Mustapha Moussa
3176:Pierre Bénichou
3148:
3141:, France (2013)
3132:
3127:
3112:, France (2013)
3016:, France (2003)
2990:
2985:
2979:
2958:
2952:
2922:
2914:Algérie Ferries
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2840:
2821:begins in Oran.
2808:Year of Wonders
2801:The heroine of
2691:
2662:
2650:
2624:The folk music
2614:
2584:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2478:
2443:
2424:
2413:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2341:
2323:
2317:
2301:Street Staoueli
2286:Avenue of Lamur
2263:
2245:
2240:
2223:
2209:
2195:
2181:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2125:
2111:
2097:
2083:
2069:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1335:
1330:
1299:
1286:Operation Torch
1217:
1184:
1142:Arabized Berber
1114:
1108:
1072:Santa Cruz Fort
1023:John of Austria
1011:Álvaro de Bazán
1003:Count Alcaudete
948:
874:Tashfin ibn Ali
819:
811:Crémieux Decree
794:
754:Operation Torch
656:
611:
606:
567:
516:
508:
354:
352:
337:
335:
331:
328:
323:
320:
318:
316:
315:
309:
308:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
297:
296:
292:
275:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:
259:
228:
220:Nickname:
215:
214:
213:
212:
197:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
175:
174:
165:
164:
163:
155:
154:
145:
144:
143:
135:
134:
125:
124:
123:
108:
99:
96:
93:
86:
77:
71:
68:
61:
49:This article's
45:
34:
23:
16:
12:
11:
5:
7486:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7458:Spanish Africa
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7340:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7322:
7316:
7310:
7304:
7298:
7292:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7264:
7258:
7252:
7246:
7240:
7234:
7228:
7222:
7216:
7210:
7204:
7198:
7192:
7186:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7146:
7140:
7134:
7128:
7122:
7116:
7110:
7104:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7043:Raid on Żejtun
7040:
7034:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7011:
7005:
6999:
6993:
6987:
6981:
6975:
6969:
6963:
6957:
6951:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6882:Siege of Corfu
6879:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6855:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6818:
6816:
6808:
6807:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6497:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6404:
6403:
6396:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6373:
6364:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6296:Sidi Bel Abbès
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6276:Oum El Bouaghi
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6121:Aïn Témouchent
6118:
6113:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6085:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6062:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6042:Hassi Mefsoukh
6039:
6031:
6029:
6027:Gdyel District
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5966:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5952:Hassi Ben Okba
5949:
5944:
5936:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5906:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5862:Sidi Ben Yebka
5859:
5851:
5849:
5847:Arzew District
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5762:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5739:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5714:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:Demographics (
5615:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5587:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5564:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5542:
5523:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5482:
5467:
5465:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5432:
5425:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5356:
5343:
5335:
5329:
5326:Le Souk d'Oran
5323:
5317:
5305:
5304:External links
5302:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5257:
5235:
5205:
5175:
5164:on 1 June 2022
5145:
5115:
5085:
5038:
5035:(45): 203–222.
5020:
4997:
4976:"Great Mosque"
4967:
4937:
4894:
4863:
4814:
4781:
4766:
4735:
4708:
4687:"Station Oran"
4678:
4646:
4620:
4590:
4560:
4551:
4544:
4526:
4519:
4493:
4486:
4468:
4438:
4419:
4399:
4380:
4360:
4308:
4278:
4239:
4228:(2): 235–255.
4212:
4205:
4186:
4156:
4123:
4110:
4085:
4055:
4036:
4017:
3998:
3976:
3945:
3926:
3904:
3885:
3865:
3835:
3816:
3796:
3777:
3736:
3706:
3678:
3638:
3602:
3574:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3528:
3515:[ɔʁɑ̃]
3359:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3336:Algeria portal
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3212:Sidi El Houari
3209:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3170:Jean Benguigui
3167:
3161:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3131:
3130:Partner cities
3128:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3064:, Saudi Arabia
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3040:, South Africa
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2998:
2989:
2986:
2978:
2975:
2967:wilaya of Oran
2963:water security
2951:
2948:
2938:, consists of
2921:
2918:
2874:
2871:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2812:
2799:
2796:bubonic plague
2782:
2765:
2753:
2728:
2709:
2700:
2661:
2658:
2649:
2646:
2613:
2610:
2583:
2580:
2549:
2548:
2529:
2527:
2520:
2513:Port of Wahran
2508:
2507:Transportation
2505:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2474:
2442:
2439:
2423:
2420:
2412:
2409:
2387:
2384:
2340:
2337:
2333:Sidi El Houari
2321:Sidi El Houari
2316:
2315:Sidi El Houari
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:Gahwat Ettoubi
2296:
2293:
2292:Sebbalet Ayada
2290:
2287:
2262:
2259:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2025:City districts
2023:
2015:
2012:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:sunshine hours
1929:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1298:
1295:
1252:Ottoman Empire
1216:
1213:
1199:(in honour of
1183:
1180:
1176:Dey of Algiers
1126:Bey of Mascara
1112:Beylik of Oran
1110:Main article:
1107:
1104:
947:
944:
941:
940:
908:
905:
901:
900:
893:
890:
886:
885:
866:
863:
859:
858:
839:
836:
832:
831:
828:
825:
818:
815:
793:
790:
610:
607:
605:
602:
566:
563:
526:
525:
514:
510:
509:
506:
504:
500:
499:
489:
483:
482:
479:
473:
472:
469:
462:
461:
453:
446:
445:
441:
440:
437:
433:
432:
429:
422:
421:
417:
416:
413:
401:
400:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
382:
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
350:
346:
345:
311:
310:
300:
294:
293:
286:
285:
279:
278:
277:
276:
267:
261:
260:
253:
252:
246:
245:
244:
243:
242:
239:
238:
230:
229:
221:
217:
216:
210:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
188:
177:
176:
168:
167:
166:
157:
156:
148:
147:
146:
137:
136:
128:
127:
126:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
104:
101:
100:
97:
91:
84:
79:
78:
72:September 2022
58:the key points
48:
46:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7485:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7383:Redemptorists
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7345:
7341:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7249:Siege of Oran
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6954:Siege of Oran
6952:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6906:Siege of Nice
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6876:Sack of Mahón
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6802:
6798:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6741:
6734:
6730:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:Sulayman Reis
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6492:
6488:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:Barbary coast
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6394:
6389:
6387:
6382:
6380:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6357:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6083:
6078:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:Mers El Kébir
5825:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5804:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5781:Oran District
5778:
5774:
5773:Oran Province
5760:
5755:
5753:
5748:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5725:
5724:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5693:
5692:Oran Province
5690:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5678:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5475:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5416:Mers El Kébir
5412:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5300:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5042:
5034:
5027:
5025:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4867:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4802:
4798:
4797:Lonely Planet
4794:
4788:
4786:
4777:
4770:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4739:
4728:
4721:
4720:
4712:
4696:
4693:(in French).
4692:
4688:
4682:
4663:
4656:
4650:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4555:
4547:
4545:9780521531283
4541:
4537:
4530:
4522:
4520:0-8153-4057-5
4516:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4497:
4489:
4487:9780674010178
4483:
4479:
4472:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4403:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4364:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4313:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3853:
3850:(in French).
3849:
3845:
3839:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3800:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3626:
3622:
3621:HarperCollins
3618:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3506:
3449:
3441:
3399:
3389:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3326:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:Armand Mouyal
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:Blaoui Houari
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3245:Miloud Hadefi
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:, South Korea
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2881:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2858:driven city.
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2788:drama series
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:' 1949 novel
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2730:In the movie
2729:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2686:' 1939 essay
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2545:
2533:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2392:
2391:Mers El Kébir
2386:Mers El-Kébir
2380:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2244:
2243:Medina Jedida
2238:Medina Jedida
2220:
2206:
2192:
2178:
2164:
2150:
2136:
2122:
2108:
2094:
2080:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2032:
2021:
2011:
2006:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:Mean monthly
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1765:precipitation
1761:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1234:in Oran, 1880
1233:
1229:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:Moulay Ismail
1080:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:Mers El Kébir
1054:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:of the town.
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:Pedro Navarro
981:
977:
976:Mers-el-Kébir
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:
903:
902:
898:
894:
891:
888:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
861:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
837:
834:
833:
829:
826:
823:
822:
814:
812:
803:
798:
789:
787:
786:Algerian Jews
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:
720:
719:
714:
709:
707:
703:
700:the city was
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
677:Abd al-Mu'min
674:
670:
666:
660:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Unica Colonia
616:
601:
599:
595:
594:Barbary lions
591:
587:
580:
576:
571:
562:
560:
556:
551:
545:
536:
532:
523:
515:
511:
507:31000 - 31037
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
488:
484:
480:
478:
474:
470:
468:
465: •
463:
454:
452:
449: •
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
428:
425: •
423:
418:
415:Massoud Djari
414:
411:
407:
404: •
402:
397:
393:
389:
386:
385:Oran District
383:
381:
377:
374:
373:Oran Province
371:
369:
365:
362:
351:
347:
342:
314:Coordinates:
312:
301:Oran (Africa)
283:
250:
240:
236:
231:
218:
208:
200:
196:
192:
181:
172:
161:
152:
141:
132:
121:
111:
107:
102:
89:
83:
75:
65:
59:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
37:
31:
27:
20:
7388:Trinitarians
7282:19th century
7159:18th century
7024:17th century
7014:Sack of Sori
6815:16th century
6683:19th century
6662:18th century
6613:Jan Janszoon
6606:17th century
6505:16th century
6265:
6034:
5999:
5977:Aïn El Kerma
5969:
5947:Hassi Bounif
5939:
5909:
5879:
5854:
5819:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5716:
5704:
5594:
5544:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5518:
5496:
5490:
5484:
5473:
5460:
5440:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5338:(in English)
5293:Bibliography
5278:. Retrieved
5274:the original
5269:
5260:
5252:the original
5247:
5238:
5226:. Retrieved
5222:the original
5217:
5208:
5196:. Retrieved
5192:the original
5187:
5178:
5166:. Retrieved
5162:the original
5157:
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5127:
5118:
5106:. Retrieved
5097:
5088:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5032:
5015:
5000:
4988:. Retrieved
4984:the original
4979:
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4949:
4940:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4876:
4866:
4854:. Retrieved
4827:
4817:
4805:. Retrieved
4796:
4775:
4769:
4758:, retrieved
4747:
4738:
4718:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4691:Meteo Climat
4690:
4681:
4669:. Retrieved
4649:
4637:. Retrieved
4623:
4611:. Retrieved
4602:
4593:
4581:. Retrieved
4577:the original
4572:
4563:
4554:
4535:
4529:
4504:
4496:
4477:
4471:
4459:. Retrieved
4450:
4441:
4429:. Retrieved
4409:
4402:
4390:. Retrieved
4370:
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4324:
4299:. Retrieved
4290:
4281:
4269:. Retrieved
4252:
4242:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4196:
4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4168:
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4136:
4126:
4118:
4113:
4100:
4076:. Retrieved
4067:
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4026:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
3988:
3967:. Retrieved
3958:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3917:
3907:
3895:. Retrieved
3875:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3806:
3799:
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3749:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3718:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3690:
3681:
3673:the original
3661:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3614:
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3586:
3577:
3565:. Retrieved
3551:
3531:
3363:
3312:Ahmed Zabana
3236:Kader Firoud
3203:Étienne Daho
3197:Alain Chabat
3191:Albert Camus
3186:Algerian War
3149:
3133:
3094:, Bangladesh
2991:
2959:
2932:Bey's Palace
2930:
2923:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2841:
2828:
2818:
2806:
2789:
2772:
2759:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2703:
2689:The Minotaur
2687:
2684:Albert Camus
2651:
2623:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2585:
2567:Oran tramway
2560:
2539:
2531:
2479:
2471:
2454:
2444:
2425:
2414:
2389:
2370:
2318:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2253:
2241:
2224:
2210:
2203:El-Othmania
2196:
2182:
2168:
2161:Es-Seddikia
2154:
2140:
2126:
2112:
2098:
2084:
2070:
2060:Arabic name
2047:
2008:
1767:mm (inches)
1346:
1336:
1315:
1300:
1282:World War II
1279:
1271:Abd al-Qadir
1268:
1249:
1201:Hassan Pasha
1197:Pasha Mosque
1185:
1165:
1154:
1134:Bouchelaghem
1133:
1123:
1076:
1069:
1050:
1000:
979:
973:
959:
936:Ibn Khaldoun
895:Presence of
868:Presence of
807:
769:Algerian War
766:
758:
746:World War II
738:Nazi Germany
723:British navy
716:
710:
651:
618:
615:Roman Empire
612:
597:
589:
585:
583:
575:Barbary lion
530:
529:
503:Postal codes
211:Coat of arms
82:
69:
53:
51:lead section
7269:(1796-1802)
7251:(1790–1792)
7245:(1790–1813)
7145:(1694–1727)
7063:(1620–1621)
6914:(1543-1544)
6695:Hussein Dey
6643:Ali Bitchin
6618:Salé Rovers
6582:Arnaut Mami
6577:Hasan Pasha
6562:Hasan Corso
6412:Territories
6311:Tamanrasset
6181:Constantine
6001:Oued Tlélat
5941:Bir El Djir
5821:Aïn El Turk
5634:Government
5546:Oued Tlélat
5498:Bir El Djir
5410:Aïn El Turk
5359:(in French)
5314:(in French)
5168:26 February
4807:14 November
4613:14 November
4179:14 November
4149:12 November
3858:29 December
3848:Oran-dz.com
2920:Attractions
2825:Kamel Daoud
2756:Paul Bowles
2752:from there.
2723:Don Quixote
2692: [
2638:Rachid Taha
2634:Cheb Khaled
2576:Air Algerie
2459:Kenzō Tange
2446:Bir El Djir
2441:Bir El-Djir
2416:Aïn El Turk
2411:Aïn El-Turk
2324: [
2246: [
2231:Muhieddine
2119:Al-Maqarri
1999:Earthquakes
1313:, in 1984.
1303:Pieds-Noirs
824:Start year
767:Before the
718:département
713:French rule
663:and Ajissa
657: [
613:During the
590:wa - iharan
520:.wilayaoran
336: /
7407:Categories
7131:Morean War
7096:Cretan War
6690:Ali Khodja
6653:Yusuf Reis
6648:Simon Reis
6592:Sinan Reis
6572:Hasan Agha
6552:Aydın Reis
6547:Kemal Reis
6537:Salah Rais
6495:Commanders
6341:Tizi Ouzou
6336:Tissemsilt
6306:Souk Ahras
6251:Mostaganem
6096:Provincial
5982:Misserghin
5922:Sidi Chami
5520:Misserghin
5441:Aïn Franin
5320:Visit Oran
5297:See also:
5280:10 October
5158:APC d'Oran
5058:: 101316.
5016:Djazairess
4990:9 November
4980:Visit Oran
4887:10 January
4583:9 November
4573:Visit Oran
3828:30 January
3785:About Oran
3543:References
3260:Cheb Hasni
3139:Strasbourg
3110:Strasbourg
3026:Casablanca
2981:See also:
2898:Marseilles
2815:Joann Sfar
2791:Hornblower
2746:Casablanca
2733:Casablanca
2716:(1615) by
2705:The Plague
2630:Cheb Hasni
2563:Oran Metro
2542:April 2016
2511:See also:
2481:Misserghin
2476:Misserghin
2228:محي الدين
2200:العثمانية
2175:El-Menzeh
2014:Government
1987:Source 2:
1979:Source 1:
1839:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1172:Charles IV
990:, finally
968:holy cross
960:Santa Cruz
922:, and the
920:Marseilles
870:Almoravids
847:al-Andalus
702:recaptured
698:Charles IV
682:Castilians
444:Population
399:Government
391:Re-founded
321:35°41′49″N
7373:Lazarists
7321:(1829–30)
7291:(1801–05)
7263:(1791–92)
7239:(1785–95)
7221:(1784–92)
7203:(1775–77)
7197:(1774–75)
7191:(1769–72)
7168:(1715–26)
7133:(1684–99)
7115:(1681–85)
7109:(1677–82)
7098:(1645–69)
7057:(1618–22)
7039:(1609–28)
6998:(1568–71)
6805:Conflicts
6737:Diplomacy
6700:Omar Agha
6638:Omar Agha
6442:Cherchell
6226:Khenchela
6191:El Bayadh
6171:Boumerdès
6116:Aïn Defla
6098:seats of
6047:Ben Freha
5971:Boutlélis
5667:Transport
5630:Geography
5613:Buildings
5462:Boutlélis
5346:Oran MAPS
5080:116191171
5072:2210-6707
4856:4 October
4846:2444-4413
4701:9 October
4671:9 October
4639:9 October
4343:1111-2050
4261:1576-7914
4138:L'Express
3655:(US) and
3088:, Morocco
3068:Leicester
3034:, Senegal
3010:, Tunisia
2827:'s novel
2805:' novel,
2798:epidemic.
2742:Marseille
2451:Sonatrach
2217:Bouamama
2158:الصديقية
2133:El-Hamri
2105:Es-Saada
2077:El Hamri
2057:District
1328:Geography
1256:Damrémont
1244:city hall
1205:Beylerbey
1033:), led a
1031:Philip II
1027:Charles I
827:End year
777:pied-noir
690:Algerians
584:The word
565:Etymology
544:romanized
487:Time zone
471:1,570,000
436:Elevation
324:0°37′59″W
222:al-Bāhia
56:summarize
6710:Haji Ali
6532:Occhiali
6281:Relizane
6231:Laghouat
6206:Ghardaïa
6201:El Taref
6017:Tafraoui
6012:Boufatis
6007:El Braya
5917:El Kerma
5911:Es Sénia
5881:Bethioua
5837:El Ançor
5723:Category
5685:See also
5650:Timeline
5539:Es Sénia
5533:Tafraoui
5527:El Kerma
5349:Archived
5310:EasyOran
5138:2 August
5132:Archived
5108:2 August
5102:Archived
5008:Archived
4960:2 August
4954:Archived
4932:26164780
4881:Archived
4850:Archived
4801:Archived
4754:archived
4727:Archived
4695:Archived
4662:Archived
4633:Archived
4607:Archived
4461:14 March
4455:Archived
4425:Archived
4386:Archived
4353:14 March
4347:Archived
4301:14 March
4295:Archived
4265:Archived
4173:Archived
4143:Archived
4105:Archived
4072:Archived
4048:21 March
4042:Archived
4010:21 March
4004:Archived
3963:Archived
3932:Archived
3891:Archived
3852:Archived
3822:Archived
3788:Archived
3764:Archived
3729:14 April
3723:Archived
3699:15 April
3649:Archived
3631:15 April
3625:Archived
3595:15 April
3561:Archived
3322:See also
3124:, Jordan
3118:, France
3082:, France
3076:, France
3052:, Poland
3014:Bordeaux
3002:Alicante
2992:Oran is
2906:Alicante
2848:Sonelgaz
2779:Moriscos
2767:Part of
2654:creponne
2427:Es Sénia
2422:Es-Sénia
2373:communes
2261:El Hamri
2254:new city
2214:بوعمامة
2189:El-Emir
2147:El-Badr
2102:السعادة
1884:Average
1832:(13.99)
1763:Average
1478:(115.3)
1463:(104.7)
1458:(106.0)
1453:(109.4)
1448:(115.3)
1443:(108.0)
1438:(104.0)
1433:(100.2)
1232:Fantasia
1088:Philip V
1035:flotilla
982:. Count
912:Zianides
897:Almohads
855:Kairouan
851:Fatimids
849:and the
843:Umayyads
669:Maghrawa
609:Overview
455:803,329
410:Governor
380:District
368:Province
7348:Slavery
6467:Tetouan
6447:Mahdiya
6437:Bizerte
6346:Tlemcen
6326:Tindouf
6316:Tébessa
6271:Ouargla
6236:Mascara
6196:El Oued
6126:Algiers
6100:Algeria
5892:Aïn Bya
5832:Bousfer
5645:History
5625:Economy
5599:Algeria
5436:Aïn Bya
5422:Bousfer
5362:Oran-dz
5228:29 July
5198:29 July
4912:Bibcode
4271:19 July
4078:22 June
3770:23 June
3567:7 April
3520:Arabic:
3511:French:
3092:Rangpur
3046:, Spain
3022:, Egypt
3008:Bizerte
3004:, Spain
2994:twinned
2910:Almería
2891:⁄
2873:Tourism
2784:In the
2648:Cuisine
2612:Culture
2592:MC Oran
2532:updated
2402:⁄
2186:الأمير
2172:المنزه
2130:الحمري
2116:المقري
2074:الحمري
1827:(1.89)
1822:(2.54)
1817:(1.35)
1812:(0.69)
1807:(0.09)
1802:(0.03)
1797:(0.14)
1792:(0.91)
1787:(1.41)
1782:(1.48)
1777:(1.64)
1772:(1.82)
1758:(26.1)
1753:(28.4)
1748:(33.8)
1743:(34.2)
1738:(46.0)
1733:(50.0)
1728:(52.7)
1723:(49.1)
1718:(37.4)
1713:(33.8)
1708:(29.7)
1703:(26.1)
1698:(26.8)
1688:(55.0)
1683:(44.4)
1678:(49.6)
1673:(57.9)
1668:(64.9)
1663:(69.8)
1658:(68.7)
1653:(63.7)
1648:(57.2)
1643:(51.4)
1638:(47.7)
1633:(43.7)
1628:(41.7)
1618:(65.1)
1613:(54.3)
1608:(59.7)
1603:(68.4)
1598:(74.8)
1593:(80.1)
1588:(78.6)
1583:(73.4)
1578:(67.1)
1573:(61.7)
1568:(57.9)
1563:(54.0)
1558:(52.2)
1548:(75.4)
1543:(64.2)
1538:(69.6)
1533:(78.8)
1528:(84.9)
1523:(90.3)
1518:(88.7)
1513:(83.3)
1508:(77.0)
1503:(71.8)
1498:(68.2)
1493:(64.2)
1488:(62.6)
1473:(87.4)
1468:(91.4)
1428:(97.9)
1423:(91.4)
1418:(83.1)
1333:Climate
1242:Oran's
1209:Algiers
1065:Livorno
964:Spanish
916:Tlemcen
882:Tlemcen
878:Almohad
734:Britain
675:Caliph
673:Almohad
667:of the
665:Berbers
654:Azdadja
645:around
637:of the
635:Berbers
627:Vandals
623:Maghreb
604:History
559:Algiers
555:Algeria
546::
513:Website
481:Wahrani
477:Demonym
361:Algeria
349:Country
225:الباهية
7368:Bagnio
7327:(1830)
7315:(1828)
7309:(1825)
7303:(1816)
7297:(1815)
7257:(1791)
7233:(1784)
7227:(1784)
7215:(1783)
7209:(1775)
7185:(1758)
7174:(1732)
7151:(1695)
7139:(1688)
7127:(1683)
7121:(1682)
7092:(1637)
7086:(1631)
7080:(1627)
7074:(1624)
7051:(1615)
7045:(1614)
7033:(1609)
7016:(1584)
7010:(1574)
7004:(1571)
6992:(1565)
6986:(1563)
6980:(1560)
6974:(1558)
6968:(1558)
6962:(1558)
6956:(1556)
6950:(1555)
6944:(1553)
6938:(1552)
6932:(1551)
6926:(1551)
6920:(1550)
6908:(1543)
6902:(1540)
6896:(1539)
6890:(1538)
6884:(1537)
6878:(1535)
6872:(1535)
6866:(1534)
6860:(1529)
6854:(1529)
6848:(1522)
6842:(1519)
6836:(1518)
6830:(1516)
6824:(1501)
6597:Dragut
6427:Annaba
6331:Tipasa
6321:Tiaret
6301:Skikda
6256:M'Sila
6216:Illizi
6211:Guelma
6186:Djelfa
6166:Bouïra
6151:Biskra
6146:Béjaïa
6141:Béchar
6131:Annaba
5657:People
5638:Mayors
5606:Topics
5474:Wahrān
5078:
5070:
4930:
4844:
4830:(11).
4793:"Oran"
4542:
4517:
4484:
4417:
4378:
4341:
4259:
4203:
4097:"Oran"
4034:
3996:
3924:
3883:
3814:
3687:"Oran"
3663:Lexico
3658:"Oran"
3646:"Oran"
3611:"Oran"
3583:"Oran"
3272:Khaled
3116:Toulon
3062:Jeddah
3058:, Cuba
3056:Havana
3050:Gdańsk
3038:Durban
2944:stucco
2750:Lisbon
2636:, and
2582:Sports
2144:البدر
1971:184.2
1968:194.3
1965:237.7
1962:260.7
1959:319.9
1956:337.0
1953:323.8
1950:303.8
1944:238.1
1941:200.5
1938:194.1
1369:Month
1343:Köppen
1322:mosque
1318:casbah
1305:, the
1193:Madrid
1078:kasbah
980:fueros
932:Venice
830:Event
750:Allies
711:Under
706:French
684:under
586:Wahran
550:Wahrān
539:وَهران
535:Arabic
394:AD 944
358:
98:Wahrān
6457:Rabat
6291:Sétif
6286:Saida
6261:Naâma
6241:Médéa
6221:Jijel
6176:Chlef
6156:Blida
6136:Batna
6111:Adrar
6036:Gdyel
5856:Arzew
5662:Sport
5492:Gdyel
5076:S2CID
4760:6 May
4730:(PDF)
4723:(PDF)
4665:(PDF)
4658:(PDF)
4431:4 May
4392:4 May
3969:3 May
3938:4 May
3897:4 May
3355:Notes
3344:Cebon
3122:Zarqa
3098:Seoul
3086:Oujda
3044:Elche
3032:Dakar
3020:Cairo
2971:Macta
2950:Water
2940:harem
2844:Arzew
2738:Paris
2696:]
2328:]
2250:]
2063:Name
1879:45.6
1830:355.4
1408:Year
1264:mayor
1063:, or
966:for "
928:Genoa
907:1509
904:1238
892:1238
889:1145
865:1145
862:1082
838:1082
730:Nazis
661:]
643:Arabs
492:UTC+1
467:Metro
95:وهران
26:Oiran
7413:Oran
6512:Aruj
6452:Oran
6266:Oran
6246:Mila
5791:Oran
5595:Oran
5591:City
5282:2019
5230:2013
5200:2013
5170:2021
5140:2022
5110:2022
5068:ISSN
4992:2016
4962:2022
4928:PMID
4889:2016
4858:2023
4842:ISSN
4809:2016
4762:2021
4703:2023
4673:2023
4641:2023
4615:2016
4585:2016
4540:ISBN
4515:ISBN
4482:ISBN
4463:2021
4433:2021
4415:ISBN
4394:2021
4376:ISBN
4355:2021
4339:ISSN
4303:2021
4273:2022
4257:ISSN
4201:ISBN
4181:2016
4151:2012
4080:2023
4050:2023
4032:ISBN
4012:2023
3994:ISBN
3971:2023
3940:2023
3922:ISBN
3899:2023
3881:ISBN
3860:2020
3830:2023
3812:ISBN
3772:2018
3731:2008
3701:2019
3633:2019
3597:2019
3569:2021
3393:also
3104:Sfax
3080:Metz
3074:Lyon
2908:and
2902:Sète
2604:The
2252:or,
1981:NOAA
1888:(%)
1876:5.7
1873:6.6
1870:4.4
1867:2.6
1864:0.5
1861:0.2
1858:0.9
1855:3.1
1852:4.7
1849:5.0
1846:5.6
1843:6.3
1825:47.9
1820:64.6
1815:34.4
1810:17.4
1790:23.1
1785:35.7
1780:37.6
1775:41.7
1770:46.3
1756:−3.3
1751:−2.0
1731:10.0
1726:11.5
1706:−1.3
1701:−3.3
1696:−2.9
1686:12.8
1671:14.4
1666:18.3
1661:21.0
1656:20.4
1651:17.6
1646:14.0
1641:10.8
1616:18.4
1611:12.4
1606:15.4
1601:20.2
1596:23.8
1591:26.7
1586:25.9
1581:23.0
1576:19.5
1571:16.5
1566:14.4
1561:12.2
1556:11.2
1546:24.1
1541:17.9
1536:20.9
1531:26.0
1526:29.4
1521:32.4
1516:31.5
1511:28.5
1506:25.0
1501:22.1
1496:20.1
1491:17.9
1486:17.0
1476:46.3
1471:30.8
1466:33.0
1461:40.4
1456:41.1
1451:43.0
1446:46.3
1441:42.2
1436:40.0
1431:37.9
1426:36.6
1421:33.0
1416:28.4
1405:Dec
1402:Nov
1399:Oct
1396:Sep
1393:Aug
1390:Jul
1387:Jun
1384:May
1381:Apr
1378:Mar
1375:Feb
1372:Jan
1061:Nice
954:The
930:and
835:910
800:The
579:mane
531:Oran
451:City
427:City
420:Area
406:Wali
295:Oran
262:Oran
106:City
92:Oran
5593:of
5060:doi
4920:doi
4832:doi
4511:398
4329:doi
4230:doi
3754:doi
3276:Raï
2786:ITV
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2626:Raï
2590:by
2222:12
2208:11
2194:10
1927:73
1924:78
1921:77
1918:75
1915:72
1912:68
1909:69
1906:70
1903:69
1900:73
1897:74
1894:77
1891:80
1805:2.4
1800:0.8
1795:3.5
1746:1.0
1741:1.2
1736:7.8
1721:9.5
1716:3.0
1711:1.0
1681:6.9
1676:9.8
1636:8.7
1631:6.5
1626:5.4
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1280:In
1207:of
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60:.
32:.
21:.
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