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Operation Crazy Horse

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believed to be, cut off their escape routes, and called in artillery and airstrikes while Americans, South Korean, and South Vietnamese military units attempted to ambush VC units presumed to be fleeing the area. The peak allied strength devoted to Operation Crazy Horse was four American, one Vietnamese, one South Korean, and one CIDG (Montagnard with Special Forces advisers) battalions. One of the few significant clashes came on May 26 at Landing Zone Monkey where an American company was briefly under siege and a helicopter was shot down. By the end of May, it was apparent that most of the VC had escaped. Operation Crazy Horse was officially terminated on 5 June.
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operation also revealed, however, a limitation of airmobile warfare in heavily forested mountains. With only a few feasible places where helicopters could land, communist soldiers could anticipate likely landing sites and prepare to contest the landing or ambush the Americans as they fanned out from the landing zone.
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landed at Landing Zone Hereford while the 2/12th Cavalry touched down at Landing Zone Horse, in the mountains east of the Vinh Thanh Valley. The strategy was that the Americans would trap the VC between the two battalions, but, after initial firefights, the Americans searched eastward for several
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On May 24, in the wake of the VC attack at Landing Zone Hereford, General Norton changed strategies, called off search and destroy missions temporarily as he no longer wanted his soldiers "to go banging around in the enemy's backyard," and attempted instead to encircle the area where the VC were
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10 miles (16 km) east of Vinh Thanh Valley was the Suoi Ca Valley. The two valleys were separated by a chain of heavily-forested mountains rising as much as 2,600 feet (790 m) over the river valleys. The soldiers dubbed Suoi Ca Valley "Happy Valley" (not to be confused with another
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Despite the failure by the Americans to engage the VC in large battles of attrition, the U.S. declared Operation Crazy Horse a success. The U.S. estimated that 507 VC had been killed at a loss of 83 Americans, 14 South Koreans, 8 South Vietnamese, and an unrecorded number of Montagnards. The
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remained under the control of allied forces. Almost immediately the 1st Cavalry began mounting operations against communist forces in the Vinh Thanh valley, 10 miles (16 km) northwest of An Khe. Vinh Thanh Valley was small, approximately 12 miles (19 km) long and less than 3 miles
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was landed and moved to support Company B. After an all-night fight at close quarters, the VC withdrew leaving behind 38 bodies and having killed 28 Americans. Persuaded that they had located the VC regiment, Norton sent in two battalions on May 17 to find and pursue the VC. The
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The Americans began Operation Crazy Horse with heavy harassing artillery fire designed to disrupt a possible attack on the CIDG camp and to prepare for a helicopter landing. The initial helicopter landing was at
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ordered Operation Crazy Horse to preempt the attack and attempt to destroy the VC regiment believed to be in the area. Norton was prepared to dedicate up to five battalions of 1st Cavalry troopers to the task.
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In late 1965, sweeps through the two valleys by the 1st Cavalry failed to find large numbers of VC. They were believed to have fled the valleys, but to have returned after the 1st Cavalry withdrew to its base.
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became engaged with a VC battalion on a ridge near the landing zone. Because of bad weather, little air support was available to the Americans who were surrounded, during a break in the rain Company C
3345:"Publication, 1st Cavalry Division Association - Interim Report of Operations, First Cavalry Division, July 1965 to December 1966", ca. 1967, Folder 01, Box 01, Richard P. Carmody Collection" 2988: 3116:
soldiers in the Vinh Thanh valley reported clashes and increased activity by the Viet Cong in the area and a possible major attack on 19 May, the birthday of North Vietnamese leader
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Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. Micheal Clodfelter. Micheal Clodfelter.
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on a ridge overlooking the Vinh Thanh valley and Special Forces camp three miles (5 km) distant.
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In September 1965, the 1st Cavalry Division, newly arrived in South Vietnam, carved out
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to attempt once again to eliminate North Vietnamese and VC influence in the province.
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American soldiers board helicopters at An Khe during Operation Crazy Horse
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Three months later the 1st Cavalry was back in Binh Dinh again with
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camp. The U.S. forces had the continuing objective of protecting
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Christy, Michael (2012),"Last Stand at Landing Zone Hereford",
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Combat Operations: Stemming the Tide, May 1965 to October 1966
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http://www.historynet.com/last-stand-at-lz-hereford.htm
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Battles of the Vietnam War involving the United States
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map of the Vinh Thanh valley and Operation Crazy Horse
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Shortly after landing on May 16, Company B from the
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Department of the Army. pp. 98–99. 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3120:. 1st Cavalry Division commander General 3339: 3337: 3169: 3127: 3278: 3397: 3365: 3257: 3334: 3242: 3240: 3010:(16 May to 5 June 1966), named after 2887:Bo De River, Nha Trang, Tha Cau River 297: 3159:1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment 3026:conducted by military forces of the 3164:1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment 3154:2nd Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment 13: 3237: 3228:from websites or documents of the 14: 3446: 3167:days mostly without success. 226:1st Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division 3297: 3224: This article incorporates 3219: 3136: 3054:Civilian Irregular Defense Group 268: 259: 248: 231: 219: 194: 182: 163: 149: 136: 124: 3174:American soldiers fan out from 3374: 3359: 3309: 16:Part of the Vietnam War (1966) 1: 3430:History of Bình Định province 3214: 3198: 3071: 1503:New Year's Day battle of 1968 109:US claims operational success 1568:Joint General Staff Compound 1558:Cholon and Phu Tho Racetrack 900:Thayer, Irving and Thayer II 7: 3068:from harassment by the VC. 1496:Tet Offensive and aftermath 10: 3451: 2937:Lists of allied operations 3060:and the base camp of the 2369:Cambodia and Mekong Delta 339: 241: 212: 175: 117: 47: 36: 28: 23: 3410:June 1966 events in Asia 3366:Tolson, John F. 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1734:May Offensive 1731: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1690:Cochise Green 1687: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1542:Tet Offensive 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353:Shenandoah II 1350: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1282:Suoi Chau Pha 1280: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1248:Hong Kil Dong 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1201:Barking Sands 1198: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:2nd Prek Klok 1047: 1045: 1044:1st Prek Klok 1041: 1040: 1039: 1038:Junction City 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1024:Tra Binh Dong 1022: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1001: 999: 998: 994: 992: 991: 987: 985: 984: 983: 978: 976: 975: 971: 970: 969: 968: 962: 961:Firebase Bird 959: 957: 956: 952: 950: 947: 945: 944: 940: 938: 937: 933: 931: 930: 926: 924: 923: 919: 917: 916: 912: 910: 909: 905: 903: 902: 901: 896: 894: 893: 889: 887: 886: 882: 880: 879: 875: 873: 872: 868: 866: 865: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 847: 843: 841: 840: 836: 834: 833: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821: 817: 815: 814: 810: 808: 807: 803: 801: 800: 796: 794: 791: 789: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 775: 774: 770: 768: 767: 763: 761: 760: 756: 754: 753: 749: 747: 746: 742: 740: 739: 735: 733: 732: 731:Davy Crockett 728: 726: 725: 721: 719: 718: 714: 712: 709: 707: 706: 702: 700: 699: 695: 693: 692: 688: 686: 685: 681: 679: 678: 674: 672: 671: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659: 655: 653: 652: 648: 646: 645: 641: 639: 638: 634: 632: 631: 627: 625: 622: 620: 619: 615: 611: 610: 606: 605: 604: 603: 602: 597: 595: 594: 590: 588: 587: 583: 581: 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Retrieved 3325:. Retrieved 3321:the original 3311: 3281: 3218: 3206: 3202: 3191: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3151: 3141: 3140: 3107: 3103: 3095:Happy Valley 3091: 3075: 3044: 3007: 3006: 2935: 2934: 2918: 2911: 2905:Pocket Money 2904: 2891: 2879: 2872: 2860: 2855:Double Eagle 2853: 2846: 2834: 2821: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2766: 2759: 2757: 2752:Enhance Plus 2750: 2744:Linebacker I 2743: 2741: 2734: 2729:Freedom Deal 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2673: 2666: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2610: 2605:Flaming Dart 2603: 2598:Pony Express 2596: 2589: 2584:Pierce Arrow 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2515: 2509:Ban Me Thuot 2508: 2499: 2498: 2444:Tong Le Chon 2418: 2417: 2399: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2324:FSB Mary Ann 2316: 2309: 2302: 2300: 2286: 2279: 2275:Son Tay Raid 2267: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2236:Chicago Peak 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2155: 2143: 2136: 2131:Idaho Canyon 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2096: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1972: 1970: 1965:Dewey Canyon 1963: 1958:Bold Mariner 1956: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1874: 1867: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1813: 1806: 1804: 1797: 1792:Nevada Eagle 1790: 1783: 1764: 1760:South Saigon 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1698:Toan Thang I 1697: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1655: 1651:Lima Site 85 1643: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1596: 1594: 1578: 1540: 1533: 1514: 1507: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1481:Badger Tooth 1479: 1473: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1364:1st Loc Ninh 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1255:Diamond Head 1253: 1246: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1116: 1109: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1064:2nd Bàu Bàng 1037: 1035: 1028: 1016: 1009: 1002: 995: 988: 981: 979: 972: 966: 965: 953: 941: 934: 927: 920: 915:Deckhouse IV 913: 906: 899: 897: 890: 885:Sunset Beach 883: 876: 869: 863: 844: 837: 830: 818: 811: 804: 797: 785: 779: 771: 764: 757: 751: 750: 743: 736: 729: 722: 715: 703: 696: 689: 682: 675: 668: 656: 649: 642: 635: 628: 616: 609:Double Eagle 607: 600: 598: 591: 584: 577: 571: 570: 565:Harvest Moon 563: 557: 550: 545:1st Bau Bang 530: 513: 506: 500: 495: 494: 452: 436: 428: 411: 393: 387: 380: 368: 355: 348: 341: 285: 283:: 478 killed 277: 237:2nd Regiment 118:Belligerents 3435:Crazy Horse 3182:LZ Hereford 3122:John Norton 3118:Ho Chi Minh 3024:Vietnam War 3016:Crazy Horse 2862:Stable Door 2848:Game Warden 2842:Vung Ro Bay 2836:Market Time 2708:Giant Lance 2694:Igloo White 2649:Tiger Hound 2628:Steel Tiger 2591:Barrel Roll 2516:Hue–Da Nang 2501:Spring 1975 2449:Trung Nghia 2423:(1973–1974) 2400:Thunderhead 2311:Finney Hill 2303:Lam Son 719 2186:FSB Ripcord 2173:Green River 2091:Lamar Plain 2075:Apache Snow 2040:Geneva Park 2026:Atlas Wedge 1909:Meade River 1841:Quyet Chien 1745:West Saigon 1727:Allen Brook 1713:Scotland II 1657:Quyet Thang 1619:Coronado XI 1467:Yellowstone 1402:Coronado IX 1309:Dragon Fire 1295:Coronado IV 1269:Coronado II 1143:Prairie III 1111:Beaver Cage 1004:Sam Houston 982:Cedar Falls 974:Deckhouse V 799:Nathan Hale 752:Crazy Horse 745:Paul Revere 658:Silver City 644:Cocoa Beach 332:Vietnam War 330:during the 286:PAVN claim: 190:John Norton 157:South Korea 93: / 81:108°49′52″E 31:Vietnam War 3399:Categories 3327:2022-10-08 3215:References 3199:Assessment 3192:Phase Two. 3186:Sam Castan 3142:Phase One. 3110:Montagnard 3072:Background 3058:Highway 19 3051:Vinh Thanh 3034:, and the 2874:Sea Dragon 2794:Eagle Pull 2768:Homecoming 2656:Shed Light 2577:Ranch Hand 2494:Phước Long 2484:Thượng Đức 2469:Svay Rieng 2454:Ap Da Bien 2338:Long Khánh 2215:Elk Canyon 2180:Texas Star 2019:Maine Crag 2000:Wayne Grey 1882:Thượng Đức 1553:US Embassy 1535:Coronado X 1453:Manchester 1325:Coronado V 1276:Hood River 1242:The Slopes 1171:Kingfisher 1150:Prairie IV 1136:Prairie II 1018:Enterprise 922:Shenandoah 780:Lam Son II 724:Birmingham 288:152 killed 280:body count 78:14°07′44″N 65:Vĩnh Thạnh 3047:Viet Cong 2919:End Sweep 2662:Thanh Hoa 2635:Arc Light 2612:Iron Hand 2563:Farm Gate 2522:Phan Rang 2459:Quang Duc 2344:Chenla II 2117:Utah Mesa 1888:Maui Peak 1612:Hop Tac I 1585:Quảng Trị 1474:Muscatine 1395:Lancaster 1372:MacArthur 1359:Ong Thanh 1236:Concordia 1194:Kole Kole 1118:Con Thien 1099:Manhattan 908:Attleboro 787:Hawthorne 766:Hardihood 738:Austin IV 711:Xa Cam My 593:Van Buren 490:Dong Xoai 423:Kien Long 418:Long Dinh 363:Đồng Khởi 274:14 killed 256:1 missing 254:79 killed 170:Viet Cong 3351:17 April 3254:. P. 676 3084:city of 3018:, was a 3014:warrior 2930:East Sea 2899:Đồng Hới 2893:Sealords 2826:stations 2787:New Life 2780:Babylift 2681:Yen Vien 2528:Xuân Lộc 2464:Tri Phap 2439:Hồng Ngự 2434:Cửa Việt 2379:Loc Ninh 2269:Tailwind 2248:Chenla I 1915:Hat Dich 1876:Vinh Loc 1772:Kham Duc 1720:Delaware 1676:Carentan 1604:Lo Giang 1527:Lang Vei 1516:Khe Sanh 1460:Saratoga 1437:Napoleon 1416:Santa Fe 1262:Coronado 1229:Billings 1208:Union II 1180:Crockett 1164:Kentucky 1059:Suoi Tre 1011:Pershing 943:Geronimo 871:Amarillo 857:Long Tan 846:Colorado 820:Hastings 793:Hill 488 698:Jackstay 691:Fillmore 637:Harrison 630:New York 579:Marauder 551:Ia Drang 538:Gang Toi 508:Starlite 470:Qui Nhơn 454:Binh Gia 443:Nam Dong 406:Hiep Hoa 357:Biên Hòa 265:8 killed 60:Location 29:Part of 3382:Vietnam 2989:1973–74 2687:Niagara 2570:Chopper 2489:Phú Lộc 2479:Duc Duc 2151:LZ Kate 2104:Binh Ba 2013:Ben Het 1980:2nd Tet 1861:Duc Lap 1821:Binh An 1683:Pegasus 1633:Patrick 1626:Houston 1590:Bến Tre 1548:Da Nang 1445:Phoenix 1388:Osceola 1339:Bolling 1215:Dragnet 1157:Buffalo 1129:Hickory 1078:Lejeune 997:Gadsden 955:Fairfax 929:Atlanta 839:Prairie 773:Wahiawa 759:El Paso 717:Georgia 684:Lincoln 618:Mastiff 526:Plei Me 521:An Ninh 515:Piranha 480:Sông Bé 401:Go Cong 381:Sunrise 369:Chopper 208:unknown 3289:  3250:  3099:Danang 3086:Pleiku 3066:An Khe 3012:Lakota 2820:& 2817:Yankee 2675:Popeye 2394:Kontum 2384:An Lộc 2350:Nui Le 1755:An Bao 1740:Dai Do 1669:Walker 1639:Tam Kỳ 1597:Coburg 1509:McLain 1488:Auburn 1409:Neosho 1379:Dak To 1346:Medina 1288:Benton 1030:Bribie 990:Desoto 892:Seward 852:Duc Co 670:Oregon 485:Ba Gia 475:Ka Nak 448:An Lao 395:Ấp Bắc 388:Shufly 154:  141:  129:  106:Result 2868:PIRAZ 2823:Dixie 2722:Patio 2419:Post- 2294:Snuol 1815:Robin 1423:Essex 1332:Kunia 1302:Swift 1222:Akron 1092:Baker 1085:Union 1054:Ap Gu 813:Macon 677:Texas 664:A Sau 586:Crimp 435:USNS 3353:2015 3287:ISBN 3248:ISBN 2994:1975 2984:1972 2979:1971 2974:1970 2969:1969 2964:1968 2959:1967 2954:1966 2949:1965 2944:1964 2715:Menu 2668:Bolo 2356:1972 1827:Thor 967:1967 878:Byrd 651:Utah 572:1966 532:Hump 501:1965 437:Card 350:Laos 201:Col. 52:Date 3064:at 1579:Hue 1122:DMZ 862:SS 806:Jay 412:34A 278:US 188:MG 3401:: 3384:, 3336:^ 3259:^ 3239:^ 3232:. 3030:, 67:, 3355:. 3330:. 3306:. 3295:. 1120:/ 1066:) 1042:( 317:e 310:t 303:v

Index

Vietnam War

Vĩnh Thạnh
South Vietnam
14°07′44″N 108°49′52″E / 14.129°N 108.831°E / 14.129; 108.831
United States
South Vietnam
South Korea
Viet Cong
United States
John Norton
United States
Col.
John J. Hennessey
United States
1st Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division
United States
South Vietnam
South Korea
body count
v
t
e
Military engagements
Vietnam War
Guerrilla phase
Laos
Biên Hòa
Đồng Khởi
Chopper

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