Old age - Knowledge

1493:, the human personality is developed in a series of eight stages that take place from the time of birth and continue on throughout an individual's complete life. He characterises old age as a period of "Integrity vs. Despair", during which people focus on reflecting back on their lives. Those who are unsuccessful during this phase will feel that their life has been wasted and will experience many regrets. The individual will be left with feelings of bitterness and despair. Those who feel proud of their accomplishments will feel a sense of integrity. Successfully completing this phase means looking back with few regrets and a general feeling of satisfaction. These individuals will attain wisdom, even when confronting death. Coping is a very important skill needed in the aging process to move forward with life and not be 'stuck' in the past. The way people adapt and cope, reflects their aging process on a psycho-social level. 1337: 1740: 1052:(3) "successful adaptation" to age-related changes demands a continuity of self-concept. In their interviews, Johnson and Barer found that 24% of the 85+ had no face-to-face family relationships; many have outlived their families. Second, that contrary to popular notions, the interviews revealed that the reduced activity and socializing of the over-85s does not harm their well-being; they "welcome increased detachment". Third, rather than a continuity of self-concept, as the interviewees faced new situations they changed their "cognitive and emotional processes" and reconstituted their "self–representation". 1767: 1529: 56: 90: 1543:, which proposes that, in old age, a mutual disengagement between people and their society occurs in anticipation of death. By becoming disengaged from work and family responsibilities, according to this concept, people are enabled to enjoy their old age without stress. This theory has been subjected to the criticism that old age disengagement is neither natural, inevitable, nor beneficial. Furthermore, disengaging from social ties in old age is not across the board: unsatisfactory ties are dropped and satisfying ones kept. 1639: 479: 1788: 1517: 909:, and Hollon (2012), old age is a risk factor for depression caused by prejudice. When younger people are prejudiced against the elderly and then become old themselves, their anti-elderly prejudice turns inward, causing depression. "People with more negative age stereotypes will likely have higher rates of depression as they get older." Old age depression results in the over-65 population having the highest suicide rate. 518:

countries determine old age according to a person's ability to make active contributions to society. This number is also significantly affected by lower life expectancy throughout the developing world. Dating back to the Middle Ages and prior, what certain scholars thought of as old age varied depending on the context, but the state of being elderly was often thought as being 60 years of age or older in many respects.

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the United States was spending 30 per cent of its budget on the elderly, compared with 2 per cent on education. The dominant perception of the American old age population changed from "needy" and "worthy" to "powerful" and "greedy", old people getting more than their share of the nation's resources. However, in 2011, using a Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), the old age American poverty rate was measured as 15.9%.

978:, accuses her contemporaries of believing that by proper exercise and diet they can avoid the scourges of old age and proceed from middle age to death. Studies find that many people in the 65–84 range can postpone morbidity by practicing healthy lifestyles. However, at about age 85, most people experience similar morbidity. Even with healthy lifestyles, most 85+ people will undergo extended "frailty and disability". 1224: 1329: 1215:. A condensed version was presented on NBC's Today Show and is available online. One exercise was to lay out 3 sets of 5 slips of paper. On set #1, write your 5 most enjoyed activities; on set #2, write your 5 most valued possessions; on set #3, write your 5 most loved people. Then "lose" them one by one, trying to feel each loss, until you have lost them all, as happens in old age. 350: 1462:

people older than 65 numbered only around 5% of the population and the average life expectancy of a 65-year-old in 1936 was approximately 5 years, while in 2011 it could often range from 10 to 20 years. Other issues that can arise from an increasing population are growing demands for health care and an increase in demand for different types of services.

1670:(ADL). Some examples of devices are a medical alert and safety system, shower seat (making it so the person does not get tired in the shower and fall), a bed cane (offering support to those with unsteadiness getting in and out of bed) and an ADL cuff (used with eating utensils for people with paralysis or hand weakness). 1120:, when people are so old as to have "out-lived themselves" and are terminally ill, in pain, and a burden to everyone, the priests exhort them about choosing to die. The priests assure them that "they shall be happy after death". If they choose to die, they end their lives by starvation or by taking opium. 1275:

levels: good, medium, poor, and very poor. People in their 70s were mostly rated good. In the 80–90 year range, the four levels of functionality were divided equally. By the 90–100 year range, 60% would be considered frail because of very poor functionality and only 5% still possessed good functionality.

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Originally, the purpose of old age pensions was to prevent elderly people from being reduced to beggary, which is still common in some underdeveloped countries, but growing life expectancies and older populations have brought into question the model under which pension systems were designed. By 1990,

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Newman & Newman also proposed a ninth stage of life, Elderhood. Elderhood refers to those individuals who live past the life expectancy of their birth cohorts. They described two different types of people in this stage of life. The "young old" are the healthy individuals who can function on their

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In a British 20-year longitudinal study, less than half of the old people surveyed said that religion was "very important" to them, and a quarter said they had become less religious in old age. The late-life rise in religiosity is stronger in Japan than in the United States, but in the Netherlands it

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depict a few common perceptions on old age. One writer notices the change in his parents: They move slowly, they have less strength, they repeat stories, their minds wander, and they fret. Another writer sees her aged parents and is bewildered: They refuse to follow her advice, they are obsessed with

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A basic mark of old age that affects both body and mind is "slowness of behavior". The term describes a correlation between advancing age and slowness of reaction and physical and mental task performance. However, studies from Buffalo University and Northwestern University have shown that the elderly

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The age of 65 has long been considered the benchmark for senior citizenship in numerous countries. This convention originated from Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's introduction of the pension system in Germany during the late 19th century. Bismarck's legislation set the retirement age at 70, with 65 as

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The number of elderly people worldwide began to surge in the second half of the 20th century. In developed countries before then, five or less percent of the population was over 65. Few lived longer than their 70s and people who attained advanced age (i.e. their 80s) were rare enough to be a novelty

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In Norway, a 20-year longitudinal study of 400 people found that bodily failure and greater dependence became prevalent in the 80+ years. The study calls these years the "fourth age" or "old age in the real meaning of the term". Similarly, the "Berlin Aging Study" rated overall functionality on four

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The distinguishing characteristics of old age are both physical and mental. The marks of old age are so unlike the marks of middle age that legal scholar Richard Posner suggests that, as an individual transitions into old age, that person can be thought of as different people "time-sharing" the same

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In 2003, the age at which a United States citizen became eligible for full Social Security benefits began to increase gradually, and will continue to do so until it reaches 67 in 2027. Full retirement age for Social Security benefits for people retiring in 2012 is age 66. In the United Kingdom, the

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The growing number of people living to their 80s and 90s in the developed world has strained public welfare systems and has also resulted in increased incidence of diseases like cancer and dementia that were rarely seen in premodern times. When the United States Social Security program was created,

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In the United States, 90% of old age Hispanics view themselves as very, quite, or somewhat religious. The Pew Research Center's study of black and white old people found that 62% of those in ages 65–74 and 70% in ages 75+ asserted that religion was "very important" to them. For all 65+ people, more

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by interviews over a six-year period. In talking with 85-year-olds and older, they found some popular conceptions about old age to be erroneous. Such erroneous conceptions include (1) people in old age have at least one family member for support, (2) old age well-being requires social activity, and

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lists four dimensions: chronological, biological, psychological, and social. Wattis and Curran add a fifth dimension: developmental. Chronological age may differ considerably from a person's functional age. The distinguishing marks of old age normally occur in all five senses at different times and

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have recognized that people experience very different conditions as they approach old age. In developed countries, many people in their later 60s and 70s (frequently called "early old age") are still fit, active, and able to care for themselves. However, after 80, they generally become increasingly

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of old age argues that disengagement in old age occurs not by desire, but by the barriers to social engagement imposed by society. This theory has been faulted for not factoring in psychological changes that occur in old age as shown by reduced activity, even when available. It has also been found

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According to a study by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the rate of emergency department visits was consistently highest among patients ages 85 years and older in 2006–2011 in the United States. Additionally, patients aged 65+ had the highest percentage of hospital stays for

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in both men and women. Increasing research on sexual behavior and desires in later life is challenging the "asexual" image of older adults. People aged 75–102 do experience sensuality and sexual pleasure. Sexual attitudes and identity are established in early adulthood and change little. Sexuality

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Therefore, rather than lumping together all people who have been defined as old, some gerontologists have recognized the diversity of old age by defining sub-groups. One study distinguishes the young-old (60 to 69), the middle-old (70 to 79), and the very old (80+). Another study's sub-grouping is

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also depicts how people maintain continuity in old age. The focus of this theory is continuity sustained by social networks, albeit networks narrowed by choice and by circumstances. The choice is for more harmonious relationships. The circumstances are loss of relationships by death and distance.

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found that the more frail people were, the more "pain, suffering, and struggles" they were enduring, the more likely they were to "accept and welcome" death as a release from their misery. Their fear about the process of dying was that it would prolong their distress. Besides being a release from

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In the practice of religion, a study of 60+ people found that 25% read the Bible every day and over 40% watch religious television. Pew Research found that in the age 65+ range, 75% of whites and 87% of blacks pray daily. When comparing religiosity, the individual practice may be a more accurate

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of Greek and Roman cultures, old age was denigrated as a time of "decline and decrepitude". "Beauty and strength" were esteemed and old age was viewed as defiling and ugly. Old age was reckoned as one of the unanswerable "great mysteries" along with evil, pain, and suffering. "Decrepitude, which

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A Swedish study found that at age 76, 46% of the subjects used assistive devices. When they reached age 86, 69% used them. The subjects were ambivalent regarding the use of the assistive devices: as "enablers" or as "disablers". People who view assistive devices as enabling greater independence

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Frailty is a common condition in later old age but different definitions of frailty produce diverse assessments of prevalence. One study placed the incidence of frailty for ages 65+ at 10.7%. Another study placed the incidence of frailty in age 65+ population at 22% for women and 15% for men. A

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Historical periods reveal a mixed picture of the "position and status" of old people, but there has never been a "golden age of aging". Studies have challenged the popular belief that in the past old people were venerated by society and cared for by their families. Veneration for and antagonism

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remains important throughout life, and the sexual expression of "typical, healthy older persons is a relatively neglected topic of research". Other known sexual behaviors in older age groups include sexual thoughts, fantasies, and dreams; masturbation; oral sex; and vaginal and anal intercourse.

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Before the surge in the over-65 population, accidents and disease claimed many people before they could attain old age, and health problems in those over 65 meant a quick death in most cases. If a person lived to an advanced age, it was generally due to genetic factors and/or a relatively easy

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found "progressive terminal decline" in the year prior to death: constant fatigue, much sleep, detachment from people, things, and activities, simplified lives. Most of the interviewees did not fear death; some would welcome it. One person said, "Living this long is pure hell." However, nearly

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claimed on several occasions that his father Isaac Hirschfeld invented the term "senior citizen". It has come into widespread use in recent decades in legislation, commerce, and common speech. Especially in less formal contexts, it is often abbreviated as "senior(s)", which is also used as an

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Regional Office for Africa set the beginning of old age in Sub-Saharan Africa at 50. This lower threshold stems primarily from a different way of thinking about old age in developing nations. Unlike in the developed world, where chronological age determines retirement, societies in developing

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Attitudes toward old age well-being vary somewhat between cultures. For example, in the United States, being healthy, physically, and socially active are signs of a good old age. On the other hand, Africans focus more on food and material security and a helpful family when describing old age

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Agreeability: Despite the stressfulness of old age, the words "agreeable" and "accepting" are used commonly to describe people of old age. However, in some people, the dependence that comes with old age induces feelings of incompetence and worthlessness from having to rely on others for many

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Two British scholars, Paul Higgs and Chris Gilleard, have added a "fourth age" sub-group. In British English, the "third age" is "the period in life of active retirement, following middle age". Higgs and Gilleard describe the fourth age as "an arena of inactive, unhealthy, unproductive, and

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concludes that "it is clear that always and everywhere youth has been preferred to old age". In Western thought, "old age is an evil, an infirmity and a dreary time of preparation for death". Furthermore, death is often preferred over "decrepitude, because death means deliverance".

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at different rates for different people. In addition to chronological age, people can be considered old because of the other dimensions of old age. For example, people may be considered old when they become grandparents or when they begin to do less or different work in retirement.

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required for personal care, add emotional problems: depression and anxiety. In sum, frailty has been depicted as a group of "complex issues", distinct but "causally interconnected", that often include "comorbid diseases", progressive weakness, stress, exhaustion, and depression.

1397:, that is, they have three or more chronic conditions. Medical advances have made it possible to "postpone death", but in many cases this postponement adds "prolonged sickness, dependence, pain, and suffering", a time that is costly in social, psychological, and economic terms. 1270:

A worldwide study of "patterns of frailty" based on data from 20 nations found (a) a consistent correlation between frailty and age, (b) a higher frequency among women, and (c) more frailty in wealthier nations where greater support and medical care increases longevity.

1126:'s utopian nation "had a custom, not to live longer than sixty five years". At that age, they practiced self-immolation. Rather than condemn the practice, Bishop Guevara called it a "golden world" in which people "have overcome the natural appetite to desire to live". 673:(OAS) pension is available at 65 (the Conservative government of Stephen Harper had planned to gradually increase the age of eligibility to 67, starting in the years 2023–2029, although the Liberal government of Justin Trudeau is considering leaving it at 65), and the 1441:

In the industrialized countries, life expectancy and, thus, the old age population have increased consistently over the last decades. In the United States the proportion of people aged 65 or older increased from 4% in 1900 to about 12% in 2000. In 1900, only about

1250:, distinguished by "bodily failure" and greater dependence, becomes increasingly common from around age 80. In the United States, hospital discharge data from 2003 to 2011 shows that injury was the most common reason for hospitalization among patients aged 65+. 712:

Bone and joint problems: Old bones are marked by "thinning and shrinkage". This might result in a loss of height (about two inches (5 cm) by age 80), a stooping posture in many people, and a greater susceptibility to bone and joint diseases such as

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young-old (65 to 74), middle-old (75 to 84), and oldest-old (85+). A third sub-grouping is young-old (65 to 74), old (74 to 84), and old-old (85+). Describing sub-groups in the 65+ population enables a more accurate portrayal of significant life changes.

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is based on interviews with 109 people in the 70–90 age range, with a mean age of 80.7. Almost 20% of the people wanted to use whatever treatment that might postpone death. About the same number said that, given a terminal illness, they would choose

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Most developed Western countries set the retirement age around the age of 65; this is also generally considered to mark the transition from middle to old age. Reaching this age is commonly a requirement to become eligible for senior social programs.

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and were revered as wise sages. The worldwide over-65 population in 1960 was one-third of the under-5 population. By 2013, the over-65 population had grown to equal the under-5 population and is projected to double the under-5 population by 2050.

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Writing at the age of 87, Mary C. Morrison describes the "heroism" required by old age: to live through the disintegration of one's own body or that of someone you love. Morrison concludes, "old age is not for the fainthearted". In the book

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can occur by age 50 and it hinders reading, especially of small print in low lighting. The speed with which an individual reads and the ability to locate objects may also be impaired. By age 80, more than half of all Americans either have a

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In the United States in 2008, 11 million people aged 65+ lived alone: 5 million or 22% of ages 65–74, 4 million or 34% of ages 75–84, and 2 million or 41% of ages 85+. The 2007 gender breakdown for all people 65+ was men 19% and women 39%.

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Vlachogiannis NI, Ntouros PA, Pappa M, Kravvariti E, Kostaki EG, Fragoulis GE, Papanikolaou C, Mavroeidi D, Bournia VK, Panopoulos S, Laskari K, Arida A, Gorgoulis VG, Tektonidou MG, Paraskevis D, Sfikakis PP, Souliotis VL (April 2023).

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in which a family member, volunteer, or trained professional will aid the person in need and help with daily activities. Another option is community services which can provide the person with transportation, meal plans, or activities in

1504:. As she wrote, she added the ninth stage because the Integrity of the eighth stage imposes "a serious demand on the senses of elders" and the Wisdom of the eighth stage requires capacities that ninth stage elders "do not usually have". 1360:, Michael R. Gillick M.D. argues that appropriate medical treatment for the frail is not the same as for the robust. The frail are vulnerable to "being tipped over" by any physical stress put on the system such as medical interventions. 915:

in old age, especially among the frail, sometimes weighs more heavily than concerns about finances or health and restricts what they do. The fear persists in spite of the fact that old people are victims of crime less often than younger

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Frail people require a high level of care. Medical advances have made it possible to extend life, or "postpone death", at old age for years. This added time costs many frail people "prolonged sickness, dependence, pain, and suffering".

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Old age survivors on average deteriorate from agility in their early retirement years (65-79) to a period of frailty preceding death. This deterioration is gradual for some and precipitous for others. Frailty is marked by an array of

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of the nation's citizens were 65 or older (out of 76 million total American citizens). By 2000, the number of senior citizens had increased to about 35 million (of 280 million US citizens). Population experts estimate that more than

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affect about 15% of people aged 60+ according to estimates by the World Health Organization. Another survey taken in 15 countries reported that mental disorders of adults interfered with their daily activities more than physical

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Old age cannot be universally defined because it is context-sensitive. The United Nations, for example, considers old age to be 60 years or older. In contrast, a 2001 joint report by the U.S. National Institute on Aging and the

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Hearing loss: By age 75, 48% of men and 37% of women have lost at least some significant hearing. Of the 26.7 million people over age 50 with a hearing impairment, one seventh use hearing aids. In the 70–79 age range, partial

1693:(IADL) required for independent living. Projections place this number at 21 million by 2030 when 40% of Americans over 70 will need assistance. There are many options for such long-term care to those who require it. There is 1017:

Minois comments that the scribe's "cry shows that nothing has changed in the drama of decrepitude between the age of the Pharaoh and the atomic age" and "expresses all the anguish of old people in the past and the present".

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cf. Table 6 in: Harold A. Kahn, Howard M. Leibowitz, James P. Ganley, Mohandas M. Kini, Theodore Colton, Rita S. Nickerson, Thomas R. Dawber (1977). "The Framingham Eye Study I. Outline And Major Prevalence Findings".

424:. Old age is not a definite biological stage: the chronological age denoted as "old age" varies culturally and historically. Some disciplines and domains focus on the aging and the aged, such as the organic processes of 1579:

In most parts of the world, women, on average, live longer than men; even so, the disparities vary between 12 years in Russia to no difference or higher life expectancy for men in countries such as Zimbabwe and Uganda.

5735:"Patterns of Frailty in Older Adults: Comparing Results from Higher and Lower Income Countries Using the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and the Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE)" 4028:

Singh A, Akkala S, Nayak M, Kotlo A, Poondla N, Raza S, Stankovich J, Antony B. Impact of Pain on Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA).

1157:, a book about the test, reports that 80% of Americans have an "automatic preference for the young over old" and that attitude is true worldwide. The young are "consistent in their negative attitude" toward the old. 695:

These marks do not occur at the same chronological age for everyone. Also, they occur at different rates and order for different people. Marks of old age can easily vary between people of the same chronological age.

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Mobility impairment or loss: "Impairment in mobility affects 14% of those between 65 and 74, half of those over 85." Loss of mobility is common in old people and has serious "social, psychological, and physical

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Feder, K.; Michaud, D.; Ramage-Morin, P.; McNamee, J.; Beauregard, Y. (2015). "Prevalence of hearing loss among Canadians aged 20 to 79: Audiometric results from the 2012/2013 Canadian Health Measures Survey".

785:: Old age increases the risk of injury from falls. Every year, about a third of those 65 years old and more than half of those 80 years old fall. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for old people. 1355:

Medical treatments in the final days are not only economically costly, they are often unnecessary or even harmful. Nortin Hadler, M.D. warns against the tendency to medicalize and overtreat the frail. In her

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Three unique markers of frailty have been proposed: (a) loss of any notion of invincibility, (b) loss of ability to do things essential to one's care, and (c) loss of possibility for a subsequent life stage.

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In ancient times, those who were frail were seen as a burden and ignored or, in extreme cases, killed. People were defined as "old" because of their inability to perform useful tasks rather than their years.

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It is used in general usage instead of traditional terms such as "old person", "old-age pensioner", or "elderly" as a courtesy and to signify continuing relevance of and respect for this population group as

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Gorman M. Development and the rights of older people. In: Randel J, et al., eds. The ageing and development report: poverty, independence and the world's older people. London, Earthscan Publications Ltd.,

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wrote that "there is one form of experience that belongs only to those that are old – that of old age itself". Nevertheless, simulations of old age attempt to help younger people gain some understanding.

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used humor and the poignant adventures of 30 seniors who attend a speed dating event for 70 to 90-year-olds and discover how the search for romance changes—or does not change—from childhood to old age.

7603: 6126: 1386:. Roughly half chose doing nothing except live day by day until death comes naturally without medical or other intervention designed to prolong life. This choice was coupled with a desire to receive 757:

Digestive system issues: About 40% of the time, old age is marked by digestive disorders such as difficulty in swallowing, inability to eat enough and to absorb nutrition, constipation and bleeding.

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Of the roughly 150,000 people who die each day across the globe, about two thirds—100,000 per day—die of age-related causes. In industrialized nations, the proportion is much higher, reaching 90%.

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and increases in the provision and standards of health care. By 2050, 33% of the developed world's population and almost 20% of the less developed world's population will be over 60 years old.

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proposed a general definition of frailty as "a physical state of increased vulnerability to stressors that results from decreased reserves and disregulation in multiple physiological systems".

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the age at which individuals could start receiving a pension. This age standard gradually gained acceptance in other nations and has since become deeply entrenched in public consciousness.

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aim to combat such age-related prejudice by educating the public about the importance of appreciating growing older, while also providing services of kindness to elders in senior homes.

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normally change with old age. Speed slows after age 70. Time with both feet on the ground ("double stance") increases. Old people sometimes move as if they were walking carefully on ice.

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is common in old age due to the brain's decreased ability to encode, store, and retrieve information. It takes more time to learn the same amount of new information. The prevalence of

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Early old age can be a pleasant time; children are grown, work is over, and there is time to pursue other interests. Many old people are also willing to get involved in community and

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at an average age of 115, with an absolute upper limit of 125 years. However, the concept of a maximum lifespan of humans is still widely debated among the scientific community.

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These final years are also costly in economic terms. One out of every four Medicare dollars is spent on the frail in their last year of life ... in attempts to postpone death.

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Trouble sleeping and daytime sleepiness affect more than half of seniors. In a study of 9,000 people with a mean age of 74, only 12% reported no sleep complaints. By age 65,

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own without assistance and can complete their daily tasks independently, while the "old old" are those who depend on specific services due to declining health or diseases.

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Research on age-related attitudes consistently finds that negative attitudes exceed positive attitudes toward old people because of their looks and behavior. In his study

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Caution follows closely with old age. This antipathy toward "risk-taking" often stems from the fact that old people have less to gain and more to lose than younger people.

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In addition to everyday care, frail elderly people and others with disabilities are particularly vulnerable during natural disasters. They may be unable or unwilling to

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toward the aged have coexisted in complex relationships throughout history. "Old people were respected or despised, honoured or put to death according to circumstance."

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The heart is forgetful and cannot recall yesterday. The bone suffers old age. Good is become evil. All taste is gone. What old age does to men is evil in every respect.

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Collard, Rose M.; Boter, Han; Schoevers, Robert A.; Oude Voshaar, Richard C. (2012). "Prevalence of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Persons: A Systematic Review".

6391: 3458: 1766: 5087: 1036:, the 150 interviewees had to cope with physical and mental debilitation and with losses of loved ones. One interviewee described living in old age as "pure hell". 1973: 5944: 2212: 1739: 8332: 7091: 4432: 1138:

observed that "aged individuals are often ostracized, neglected, and overlooked; elders are seen no longer as bearers of wisdom but as embodiments of shame".

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writes that the first man known to talk about his old age was an Egyptian scribe who lived 4,500 years ago. The scribe addressed God with a prayer of lament:

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Old people often have limited regenerative abilities and are more susceptible to illness and injury than younger adults. They face social problems related to

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women (76%) than men (53%) and more blacks (87%) than whites (63%) consider religion "very important" to them. This compares to 54% in the 30–49 age range.

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accounts for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Demented behavior can include wandering, physical aggression, verbal outbursts, depression, and psychosis.

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Americans—about 17 percent of the population—will be 65 or older in 2020. By 2050, it is projected that at least 400,000 Americans will be 100 or older.

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measure than participation in organized religion. With organized religion, participation may often be hindered due to transportation or health problems.

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with "getting old sucks. It always has, it always will." Dr. Rubin contrasts the "real old age" with the "rosy pictures" painted by middle-age writers.

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Häggblom-Kronlöf, Greta; Sonn, Ulla (1 January 2007). "Use of assistive devices – a reality full of contradictions in elderly persons' everyday life".

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misery, some saw death as a way to reunite with deceased loved ones. Others saw death as a way to free their caretakers from the burden of their care.

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physical and mental problems which means that frailty is not treatable as a specific disease. These problems, coupled with increased dependency in the

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Chawla, Kavita; Kunonga, Tafadzwa Patience; Stow, Daniel; Barker, Robert; Craig, Dawn; Hanratty, Barbara (2021-07-26). Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad (ed.).

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documents that Americans generally have "little tolerance for older persons and very few reservations about harboring negative attitudes" about them.

8385: 8375: 8262: 7267:"Care and support networks of community-dwelling frail individuals in North West London: a comparison of patient and healthcare workers' perceptions" 6860: 6249: 3411:"Determinants of prognosis of COPD in the elderly: mucus hypersecretion, infections, cardiovascular comorbidity | European Respiratory Society" 728:

and many have multiple conditions. In 2007–2009, the most frequently occurring conditions among older people in the United States were uncontrolled

8282: 3378: 1099:, he wrote that "old people are miserly; they do not acknowledge disinterested friendship; only seeking for what can satisfy their selfish needs". 993: 7502: 3691: 1256:

note the lack of research regarding and the difficulty in defining frailty. However, they add that physicians recognize frailty when they see it.

8277: 8118: 6362: 3669: 1490: 1246:

Most people in the age range of 65–79 (the years of retirement and early old age) enjoy rich possibilities for a full life, but the condition of

311: 6428: 4333: 2807: 647:". The age at which these discounts are available varies from 55, 60, 62 or 65 upwards, and other criteria may also apply. Sometimes a special " 8317: 4008: 1576:

by nation at birth in the year 2011 ranged from 48 years to 82 years. Low values generally indicate high death rates for infants and children.

7586: 3733: 2931: 1011:

The eyes are weak, the ears are deaf, the strength is disappearing because of weariness of the heart and the mouth is silent and cannot speak.

1009:

O Sovereign my Lord! Oldness has come; old age has descended. Feebleness has arrived; dotage is here anew. The heart sleeps wearily every day.

8242: 8184: 8179: 4359:

Volkert D, Kreuel K, Stehle P (2005). "Fluid intake of community-living, independent elderly in Germany-a nationwide, representative study".

3848: 3184: 366: 6651: 6295:"Table 26: Life expectancy at birth, at 65 years of age, and at 75 years of age by race and sex: United States, selected years, 1900 – 2005" 3632: 3084: 2777: 8322: 8307: 8272: 8215: 8210: 8152: 4466:

Cox, W. T. L.; Abramson, L. Y.; Devine, P. G.; Hollon, S. D. (2012). "Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Depression: The Integrated Perspective".

1868: 6587: 8380: 8370: 8312: 8220: 7675: 4667: 2723:"Oxford Learner's Dictionaries | Find the meanings, definitions, pictures, pronunciation of words at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com" 632:

The age which qualifies for senior citizen status varies widely. In governmental contexts, it is usually associated with an age at which

326: 7006:

James H. Schulz and Robert H. Binstock, Aging Nation: The Economics and Politics of Growing Older in America (Johns Hopkins, 2008). 3–4.

6770: 5851:"Chronological Age and DNA Damage Accumulation in Blood Mononuclear Cells: A Linear Association in Healthy Humans after 50 Years of Age" 4073: 3966: 3265: 8360: 8327: 8247: 8235: 8174: 7077: 6734: 6611: 6301: 6280: 5583: 3323: 6941: 6890: 5484: 2701: 1375:

Old age, death, and frailty are closely linked, with approximately half the deaths in old age preceded by months or years of frailty.

8287: 8053: 7561: 3515: 1750: 6470: 5393: 5322: 3540: 3340: 1421:

Generally speaking, old people have always been more religious than young people. At the same time, wide cultural variations exist.

8365: 8257: 8252: 8189: 6760:"The World Health Report 2004 : Annex Table 2 Deaths by cause, sex and mortality stratum in WHO regions, a estimates for 2002" 4769: 2134: 7170: 7053: 5612: 4618: 3063: 2844: 795:

Hair usually turns gray and may become thinner. About age 50, about 50% of Europeans have 50% grey hair. Many men are affected by

600:

is often used for legal or policy-related reasons in determining who is eligible for certain benefits available to the age group.

6148: 5800: 4517: 3940: 2547: 1690: 7332: 6985: 6338: 4246: 3487: 1039:

Research has shown that in high-income countries, on average, one in four people over 60 and one in three over 75 feels lonely.

998: 7839: 5437: 5211:; Fry, Christine; Glascock, Anthony; Ikels, Charlotte; Dickerson-Putman, Jeanette; Harpending, Henry; Draper, Patricia (1994). 3577: 2730: 1267:

Canadian study illustrated how frailty increases with age and calculated the prevalence for 65+ as 22.4% and for 85+ as 43.7%.

152: 5510: 7575: 7389: 6392:"Living to 120 and Beyond: Americans' Views on Aging, Medical Advances and Radical Life Extension | Pew Research Center" 6305: 6081: 5230: 3911: 1536:

Social theories, or concepts, propose explanations for the distinctive relationships between old people and their societies.

490: 336: 6919: 2113: 8420: 8147: 763:(ET): An uncontrollable shaking in a part of the upper body. It is more common in the elderly and symptoms worsen with age. 3882: 3450: 2055: 7922: 7635: 2751: 2084: 2026: 5936: 5712: 8493: 8415: 5017: 4598: 3587: 2905: 2667: 2205: 1893: 1888: 1733:

Scholarly literature has emerged, especially in Britain, showing historical trends in the visual depiction of old age.

6230: 6015: 5688: 5559: 5192: 5097: 5045: 4916: 4860: 4651: 3209:

Birren, J E; Fisher, L M (1995). "Aging and Speed of Behavior: Possible Consequences for Psychological Functioning".

3161: 2941: 2882: 2635: 2582: 2386: 1991: 1561: 1239: 246: 4428: 573:. It implies that the person being referred to is retired. This in turn usually implies that the person is over the 8554: 8065: 7095: 1706:

where 24-hour round-the-clock supervision is given with aid in eating, bathing, dressing, etc. A final option is a

1686: 1312:

in a linear fashion in cellular DNA. Other forms of DNA damage also increase with age. After age 50 a decline in

1309: 1301: 5065: 1405:

everyone feared a long process of dying. Some wanted to die in their sleep; others wanted to die "on their feet".

593:

in American English. Some dictionaries describe widespread use of "senior citizen" for people over the age of 65.

8595: 8590: 7668: 6689: 1615: 1455: 1193:

Sight: Wearing swimmer's goggles with black paper pasted to lens with only a small hole to simulate tunnel vision

1142:

well-being. Additionally, Koreans are more anxious about aging and more scared of old people than Americans are.

834:

Pain: 25% of seniors have chronic pain, increasing with age, up to 80% of those in nursing homes. Most pains are

662:

allows couples in which one spouse has reached the age of 50 to join, regardless of the age of the other spouse.

948:". Explanations include old age's toll on "fluid intelligence" and the "more deeply entrenched" ways of the old. 8605: 7199: 6981: 4934:"Prevalence of loneliness amongst older people in high-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 3291: 1961: 1619: 990:

to promote their well-being. In contrast, perceptions of old age by writers 80+ years old tend to be negative.

331: 8498: 7684: 6035: 5139: 2271: 1685:

Even with assistive devices as of 2006, 8.5 million Americans needed personal assistance because of impaired

1072:; it was both the source of wisdom and of infirmity, experience and decrepitude, of prestige and suffering." 79: 7353: 881:

Vocal cords weaken and vibrate more slowly. This results in a weakened, breathy voice, "old person's voice".

500:

Definitions of old age include official definitions, sub-group definitions, and four dimensions as follows.

8425: 7718: 6370: 5113: 3967:"Two questions can reveal mobility problems in seniors – Harvard Health Blog – Harvard Health Publications" 3790: 3603: 3005: 2171: 1666:

Many new assistive devices made especially for the home have enabled more old people to care for their own

1336: 291: 17: 7433:"Imagery and imaginary of islander identity: Older people and migration in Irish small-island communities" 6850: 6256: 4094:

Bretschneider, Judy G. (1988). "Sexual interest and behavior in healthy 80- to 102-year-olds – Springer".

1349:

adults with multiple chronic conditions but the second highest percentage of hospital costs in 2003–2014.

7749: 6494:

De Grey, Aubrey D.N.J (2007). "Life Span Extension Research and Public Debate: Societal Considerations".

3385: 1720: 1626:

state pension age for men and women will rise to 66 in 2020 with further increases scheduled after that.

1233: 817:

Hearts can become less efficient in old age, lessening stamina. Atherosclerosis can constrict blood flow.

114: 6795:

Dong, Xiao; Milholland, Brandon; Vijg, Jan (October 5, 2016). "Evidence for a limit to human lifespan".

6628:(Cengage Learning, 2011), Ch 13 "Later Adulthood (60–75 Years)" and Ch 14, "Elderhood (75 until death)". 1183:

Texas A&M University offers a plan for an "Aging Simulation" workshop. The workshop is adapted from

8610: 8006: 7661: 7499: 6163: 4337: 3754:

Vary, Jay C. (1 November 2015). "Selected Disorders of Skin Appendages—Acne, Alopecia, Hyperhidrosis".

1667: 1317: 1285: 266: 71: 6420: 3661: 1149:, Posner discovers "resentment and disdain of older people" in American society. Harvard University's 636:

or medical benefits for the elderly become available. In commercial contexts, where it may serve as a

203: 8075: 8048: 7962: 7609: 2815: 1873: 1150: 514: 306: 7560:

at Association of Hospice & Palliative Care Chaplains or at The Center for Spiritual Resources,

3996: 1787: 7744: 7581: 6508: 3725: 1913: 316: 281: 251: 237: 42: 7562:

http://thecsr.org/resource-directory/im-old-an-essay-on-aging-by-milton-crum/#sthash.e87C5Jyc.dpuf

3852: 2980: 7915: 7597: 6710: 5967:"Trends and Projections in Hospital Stays for Adults With Multiple Chronic Conditions, 2003–2014" 3640: 3088: 1547: 5733:

Harttgen, Kenneth; Kowal, Paul; Strulik, Holger; Chatterji, Somnath; Vollmer, Sebastian (2013).

2272:"Indicators for the Minimum Data Set Project on Ageing: A Critical Review in sub-Saharan Africa" 8549: 8467: 8450: 8445: 7989: 6503: 3110:

Salokangas, R. K.; Joukamaa, M (1991). "Physical and mental health changes in retirement age".

2874: 1674:

accept and use them, whereas those who see them as symbols of disability reject them. However,

938: 845: 31: 4671: 868:

diminish by up to half by the age of 80. Food becomes less appealing and nutrition can suffer.

8518: 7972: 6759: 6553: 5488: 5485:"Songs of Innocence and of Experience, object 46 (Bentley 46, Erdman 46, Keynes 46) "LONDON"" 4454:

Suicide and depression in late life: Critical issues in treatment, research and public policy

4069: 3257: 782: 256: 35: 7034:

The Not-so-golden Years: Caregiving, the Frail Elderly, and the Long-term Care Establishment

6882: 6723: 6709:

de Blij, Harm. The power of place. Geography, Destiny, and Globalization's Rough Landscape.

5575: 2697: 8580: 8018: 7967: 7698: 7444: 6804: 5746: 5153: 4945: 1983: 1679: 1622:, 65 (UK 60 for women) was traditionally the age of retirement with full old age benefits. 1540: 1364: 648: 208: 3662:"Important Facts about Falls | Home and Recreational Safety | CDC Injury Center" 3511: 8: 8600: 8539: 8457: 8083: 8060: 8030: 7481:

Wendy Martin, "Visual methods in ageing research" in Julia Twigg and Wendy Martin eds.,

5382: 5314: 4555: 4042: 3536: 1908: 1528: 1076: 902: 674: 188: 7616: 7448: 6808: 6462: 5877: 5850: 5750: 4949: 4735:

The Caregiver's Survival Handbook: Caring for Your Aging Parents Without Losing Yourself

3351: 3222: 1340:

Women at the On Lok Senior Health Services day care program in San Francisco, late 1970s

1211:

The Macklin Intergenerational Institute conducts Xtreme Aging workshops, as depicted in

8585: 8088: 7908: 7301: 7266: 7242: 7221: 7162: 7144: 6828: 6521: 6183: 5792: 5769: 5734: 5658: 5604: 5283: 4976: 4933: 4761: 4614: 4564: 4539: 4509: 4491: 4404: 4387: 4217: 4163: 4138: 4119: 2867: 2836: 2516: 2491: 2472: 2460: 1297: 1176: 1134:

In the modern period, the cultural status of old people has declined in many cultures.

1123: 1117: 1110: 725: 611:

The term was apparently coined in 1938 during a political campaign. Famed caricaturist

89: 55: 49: 6331: 5900:

Gensler HL, Bernstein H (September 1981). "DNA damage as the primary cause of aging".

4310: 4285: 3933: 3055: 2752:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online – Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 2539: 8113: 8025: 7761: 7739: 7545: 7324: 7306: 7288: 7247: 7229: 7136: 7071: 6977: 6820: 6605: 6525: 6274: 6226: 6089: 6011: 5974: 5917: 5882: 5774: 5684: 5650: 5646: 5555: 5459: 5429: 5275: 5267: 5226: 5188: 5133: 5093: 5041: 5013: 4981: 4963: 4912: 4856: 4647: 4594: 4569: 4483: 4409: 4368: 4315: 4235: 4209: 4168: 4111: 3829: 3771: 3583: 3479: 3432: 3317: 3226: 3157: 3127: 2937: 2878: 2631: 2578: 2521: 2464: 2425: 2382: 2334: 1987: 1957: 1933: 1655: 1608: 1604: 1555: 1061: 354: 301: 276: 7596:

Milton Crum, "I'm Frail" at Association of Hospice & Palliative Care Chaplains,

7557: 7148: 6637:"Theory: A conception . . . of something to be done, or of the method of doing it." 6187: 5287: 4731:

Caring for Yourself While Caring for Your Aging Parents: How to Help, How to Survive

4221: 4123: 2722: 2476: 1772: 261: 8575: 8508: 8488: 8405: 8001: 7535: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7432: 7296: 7278: 7237: 7128: 6832: 6812: 6513: 6175: 6167: 5909: 5872: 5862: 5764: 5754: 5662: 5642: 5259: 5218: 4971: 4953: 4559: 4551: 4495: 4475: 4399: 4305: 4297: 4201: 4158: 4150: 4103: 3763: 3422: 3218: 3119: 2511: 2503: 2456: 2415: 2326: 2142: 1979: 1928: 1588:

lifestyle, since diseases of old age could not be treated before the 20th century.

1383: 1247: 1024:, active in her 80s as an author, sociologist, and psychotherapist, opens her book 1021: 930: 922: 821: 776: 760: 670: 566: 531: 6294: 3903: 2447:; Wei, J. Y. (1992). "PTCA in the elderly: The "young-old" versus the "old-old"". 2206:"Medicare Eligibility Requirements – How to Qualify for Medicare – AARP Everyw..." 2105: 8132: 8013: 7952: 7889: 7805: 7590: 7568: 7506: 7354:"CBO : Rising Demand for Long-Term Services and Supports for Elderly People" 7265:

Sunkersing, David; Martin, Finbarr C.; Sullivan, Paul; Bell, Derek (2022-12-09).

6911: 6652:"An Overview of Cumming and Henrys Social Disengagement Theory by Michael Totten" 5759: 4958: 4791:

The Denial of Aging: Perpetual Youth, Eternal Life, and Other Dangerous Fantasies

4588: 4452:

Kennedy G.J. The epidemiology of late-life depression. In: Kennedy G. J, editor.

4205: 3692:"Gait Disorders in the Elderly – Geriatrics – Merck Manuals Professional Edition" 3427: 3410: 1918: 1818: 1703: 1573: 1387: 1068:"The problem of the ambiguity of old age has ... been with us since the stage of 987: 906: 859: 644: 570: 441: 397: 7653: 4143:

The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

658:, the standard retirement age is currently 66 (gradually increasing to 67). The 8544: 8103: 8070: 8040: 7984: 7829: 7283: 6855: 4189: 3874: 3767: 2444: 2047: 1838: 1699: 1394: 1069: 714: 574: 467: 141: 7132: 6171: 5263: 2755: 2626:

Phillips, Judith E.; Ajrouch, Kristine J.; Hillcoat-Nalletamby, Sarah (2010).

2496:

The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

2076: 2018: 8569: 8503: 8462: 8410: 7292: 7233: 7018: 6093: 5704: 5419:

by Marvin Ernst and Herbert Shore, Dallas Geriatric Research Institute, 1977.

5417:

Sensitizing People to the Processes of Aging: The In-Service Educator's Guide

5271: 4967: 4479: 2420: 2403: 2146: 1898: 1883: 1858: 1833: 1521: 1228: 912: 751: 655: 612: 486: 7540: 7523: 5605:"Dysregulation Medical Definition | Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary" 5248:"Perceptions of Aging in Two Cultures: Korean and American Views on Old Age" 5247: 4154: 4038: 4034: 3245:

The Graying of America: An Encyclopedia of Aging, Health, Mind, and Behavior

2909: 2675: 2507: 1454:

The number of old people is growing around the world chiefly because of the

8108: 8098: 8093: 7549: 7310: 7251: 7140: 6824: 6517: 5978: 5886: 5778: 5654: 5279: 5212: 5208: 4985: 4573: 4487: 4372: 4319: 4213: 4192:(1 March 2012). "Sexual Expression in Later Life: A Review and Synthesis". 4172: 3833: 3775: 3436: 2525: 2429: 2338: 1923: 1863: 1853: 1745: 1707: 1675: 1497: 1486: 1478: 1199:

Touch: Trying to button a shirt or buckle a belt while wearing thick gloves

1135: 975: 811: 789: 747: 729: 718: 445: 6626:

Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach: A Psychosocial Approach

5921: 5222: 4762:"Elderly Communication | Communicating with Stubborn Elderly Parents" 4727:

Coping With Your Difficult Older Parent: A Guide for Stressed-Out Children

4413: 4236:"Sex, romance, and relationships. AARP Survey of Midlife and Older adults" 4115: 3230: 3131: 2492:"Total Water Intakes of Community-Living Middle-Old and Oldest-Old Adults" 2468: 2330: 1102:

The Medieval and Renaissance periods depicted old age as "cruel or weak".

8437: 7996: 7979: 7884: 7851: 7834: 6846: 5867: 4301: 1954:

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition

1878: 1848: 1843: 1643: 1253: 1106: 735:

Chronic mucus hypersecretion (CMH), defined as "coughing and bringing up

552: 526: 433: 271: 157: 146: 6816: 6119:"Multimorbidity | Johns Hopkins Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology" 1638: 937:

increases in old age from about 10% at age 65 to about 50% over age 85.

478: 7957: 7856: 7771: 7734: 7628: 7417:

Andrew Blaikie, "Beside the sea: Visual imagery, ageing and heritage".

6179: 6065:

Rethinking Aging: Growing Old and Living Well in an Overtreated Society

5114:"World History Project: World History from Mesopotamia to World War II" 5061: 4748:

How to Say It to Seniors: Closing the Communication Gap with Our Elders

4107: 1313: 1260: 1153:

measures implicit "attitudes and beliefs" about "Young vis a vis Old".

963: 839: 835: 767: 456: 452: 437: 429: 198: 162: 7467: 6681: 4139:"The National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: An Introduction" 3123: 944:

Stubbornness: A study of over 400 seniors found a "preference for the

8534: 8513: 7931: 7810: 6221:

Kimble, Melvin A.; McFadden, Susan H.; Ellor, James W., eds. (1995).

2936:. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. February 1, 2000. p. 10. 1903: 1694: 1227:

An image of an elderly man being guided by a young child accompanies

1205:

Mobility and balance: Carry packages in one hand while using a walker

1092: 999: 875:

perception decreases, so that 41% of the elderly do not drink enough.

865: 855:

Wounds take longer to heal and are likelier to leave permanent scars.

803: 796: 637: 617: 444:), and leisure and sport activities adapted to older people (such as 218: 193: 60: 6082:"When You're Elderly and Ill and a Storm Is Coming (Published 2018)" 5217:. Thousand Oaks, California, United States: SAGE Publications, Inc. 3298: 2837:"senior citizen – Definition from Longman English Dictionary Online" 5913: 5847: 5681:

Choosing Medical Care in Old Age: What Kind, How Much, When to Stop

5511:"Trends and Projections of U.S. Hospital Costs by Payer, 2003–2013" 2873:(5th ed.). Clifton Park, NY: Delmar/Thomson Learning. p. 945: 934: 772: 686: 640:

device to attract customers, the age is often significantly lower.

494: 5973:(183). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 5943:(179). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 5517:(176). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2625: 2106:"Jeremy Hunt highlights plight of 'chronically lonely' – BBC News" 1516: 651:" or other proof of age needs to be produced to show entitlement. 534:, a condition marked by serious mental and physical debilitation. 7800: 7754: 7645: 5632: 4334:"Aging and energy: Why energy levels go down as... | Gather" 1650: 1473: 1328: 852:

Skin loses elasticity and gets drier and more lined and wrinkled.

643:

In commerce, some businesses offer customers of a certain age a "

633: 605: 213: 130: 7191: 5576:"Stressors | definition of stressors by Medical dictionary" 2048:"Gerontology – definition of gerontology by The Free Dictionary" 1400:

The longitudinal interviews of 150 age 85+ people summarized in

7939: 7795: 7766: 7708: 7703: 6851:"What's the Longest Humans Can Live? 115 Years, New Study Says" 5214:

The Aging Experience: Diversity and Commonality across Cultures

4802:

Waneen Wyrick Spirduso, Karen L. Francis, Priscilla G. MacRae,

3818: 2180:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

1828: 1823: 1793: 1592: 1316:

capability also occurs. These findings are in accord with the

1223: 1165: 872: 814:

affecting communication rises to 65%, mostly in low-income men.

743: 736: 666: 565:

Senior citizen is a common euphemism for an old person used in

460: 223: 125: 109: 104: 7598:

http://www.ahpcc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/imfrail.pdf

5793:"Nortin M. Hadler: Books, Biography, Blog, Audiobooks, Kindle" 5383:"Aging Simulation: Sensitizing People to the Process of Aging" 3904:"Aging changes in the lungs: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" 3480:"Essential Tremor: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment" 2317:

Shahar, Shulamith (1993). "Who were Old in the Middle Ages?".

2077:"Geriatrics – definition of geriatrics by The Free Dictionary" 2019:"Senescence – definition of senescence by The Free Dictionary" 1591:

In October 2016, a group of scientists identified the maximum

967:

the past, they avoid risk, and they live at a "glacial pace".

30:"Elderly" and "Old people" redirect here. For other uses, see 8483: 7868: 7846: 7824: 7815: 7776: 7713: 6489: 6487: 5965:

Steiner CA, Barett ML, Weiss AJ, Andrews RM (November 2014).

5732: 1202:

Dexterity: Unscrew a jar lid with tape around several fingers

425: 228: 172: 136: 119: 48:"The Elderly" redirects here. For the 2022 Spanish film, see 7900: 7264: 5552:

Vulnerable Older Adults: Health Care Needs and Interventions

4290:

Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

3451:"Helping Your Elder with Grooming and Hygiene – For Dummies" 2808:"senior citizen Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 2135:"How can we reduce the toll of loneliness in older adults?" 1551:

that happiness in old age is not proportional to activity.

659: 6484: 5483:

Eaves, Morris; Essick, Robert N.; Viscomi, Joseph (eds.).

1196:

Hearing: Use ear plugs to dull the sound of people talking

470:

proposed a human-rights convention to protect old people.

6978:"Age To Receive Full Social Security Retirement Benefits" 6216: 6214: 6212: 5964: 5934: 5460:"TODAY Video – Latest TODAY show clips, news & video" 2402:

Torpy, Janet M.; Lynm, Cassio; Glass, Richard M. (2006).

1113:

allowed no decrepit old people in their fictional lands.

827:

Lungs may expand less efficiently, providing less oxygen.

700:

are a happier age group than their younger counterparts.

7431:

Burholt, Vanessa; Scharf, Thomas; Walsh, Kieran (2013).

5357:

Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons

4816: 4814: 4812: 4644:

Never Say Die: The Myth and Marketing of the New Old Age

4286:"Sleep in the Elderly: Burden, Diagnosis, and Treatment" 6223:

Aging, Spirituality, and Religion. Volume 1: A Handbook

5935:

Skiner HG, Blanchard J, Elixhauser A (September 2014).

5062:"The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions" 4931: 4465: 1318:

theory that DNA damage is a fundamental aspect of aging

396:

is the range of ages for people nearing and surpassing

6209: 5705:"Prevalence of Frailty Increases Throughout Adulthood" 4067: 2865:

Waughfield, Claire G.; Burckhalter, Teresa S. (2002).

2490:

Zizza, C. A.; Ellison, K. J.; Wernette, C. M. (2009).

2442: 724:

Chronic diseases: Some older people have at least one

577:, which varies according to country. Synonyms include 7574:

Laura Carstensen – research at Stanford university's

6008:

Last Rights: Death Control and the Elderly in America

5843: 5841: 5839: 5822:

Lifelines: Living Longer, Growing Frail, Taking Heart

5207: 4853:

History of Old Age: From Antiquity to the Renaissance

4809: 4270:

Jana R. Cooke, MD, "Sleep Disorders in the Elderly",

3633:"Falls and Injury Statistics for Seniors and Elderly" 2864: 2698:"WHO | Definition of an older or elderly person" 739:", is a common respiratory symptom in elderly people. 7116: 6682:"World Development Indicators | The World Bank" 6363:"Older Americans 2012: Key Indicators of Well-Being" 6244: 6242: 4184: 4182: 3726:"Healthy, Normal Aging: Physical Changes in Seniors" 3409:

Pistelli, R.; Lange, P.; Miller, D.L. (2003-05-01).

2489: 7524:"On Being Very, Very Old: An Insider's Perspective" 7120:

Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology

6970: 6220: 5508: 4429:"The wavery, shaky 'old person's voice,' explained" 4358: 3934:"Department of Neurology – Department of Neurology" 3408: 1633: 1607:created the world's first comprehensive government 1308:Healthy humans after age 50, accumulate endogenous 7430: 6794: 5937:"Trends in Emergency Department Visits, 2006–2011" 5836: 5430:"Simulating Age 85, With Lessons on Offering Care" 5246:Yun, Rebecca J.; Lachman, Margie E. (2006-03-01). 4590:Behavior Genetics of Cognition Across the Lifespan 4056:Clinical Management of the Elderly Patient in Pain 3604:"Who Is At Risk for Falls? - American Bone Health" 3109: 2866: 7683: 7222:"A perspective on long-term care for the elderly" 6239: 4459: 4456:. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1996. pp. 23–37. 4179: 3506: 3504: 3373: 3371: 2662: 2660: 2232: 708:Physical marks of old age include the following: 8567: 5899: 5120:. Archived from the original on November 1, 2004 4540:"When does age-related cognitive decline begin?" 1778:Portrait of the Artist's Mother at the Age of 63 732:(34%), arthritis (50%), and heart disease (32%). 6875: 6463:"Social Security: A Program and Policy History" 5372:, trans by Patrick O'Brian (Norton, 1996), 381. 4907:Johnson, Colleen L.; Barer, Barbara M. (2003). 4070:"Loss of sex drive in men: Natural with aging?" 1546:In opposition to the disengagement theory, the 1095:concurred in the dislike of old people. In his 890:Mental marks of old age include the following: 878:Urinary incontinence is often found in old age. 7390:"Documentary tracks seniors in search of love" 5509:Weiss AJ, Barrett ML, Andrews RM (July 2014). 5482: 5182: 5008:Hillier, Susan M.; Barrow, Georgia M. (2014). 4587:Finkel, Deborah; Reynolds, Chandra A. (2013). 4586: 3512:"Older Adults' Health and Age-Related Changes" 3501: 3368: 3006:"What Age is Considered Senior Citizen - MGFS" 2690: 2657: 2401: 1611:in the 1880s, providing for old age pensions. 41:"Old Age" redirects here. For other uses, see 7916: 7669: 6839: 6788: 6149:"Progress Report : Religion and old age" 5833:"diseases in addition to the primary disease" 5342:Mahzarin R. Banaji and Anthony G. Greenwald, 5007: 4093: 3847:Aging, National Institute on (12 July 2011). 3335: 3333: 2668:"When Does Someone Attain Old Age? SS-101-96" 2611:Rethinking Old Age: Theorizing the Fourth Age 2443:Forman, D. E.; Berman, A. D.; McCabe, C. H.; 400:. People of old age are also referred to as: 374: 6146: 5035: 5031: 5029: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4646:(1st ed.). Pantheon Books. p. 12. 4426: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3208: 2981:"That Old Feeling: The Fun in Al Hirschfeld" 2568: 2566: 2564: 2269: 2233:Scherbov, Sergei; Sanderson, Warren (2019). 1869:Food preferences in older adults and seniors 1185:Sensitizing People to the Processes of Aging 1129: 1047:Johnson and Barer did a pioneering study of 742:Dental problems: Older people may have less 440:), technology to support the aging society ( 6036:"Cutting the High Cost of End-of-Life Care" 5674: 5672: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5300:James E. Birren and K Warner Schaie, eds., 5183:Erikson, Erik H.; Erikson, Joan M. (1998). 5178: 5176: 5174: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4668:"Alzheimer's disease – Symptoms and causes" 4510:"WHO | Mental health and older adults" 4352: 2621: 2619: 1956:(American Psychological Association, 2009) 1168:is seldom the subject of public discourse. 1080:shrivels heroes, seemed worse than death." 1060:Based on his survey of old age in history, 7923: 7909: 7676: 7662: 7483:Routledge Handbook of Cultural Gerontology 6302:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 6067:(University of North Carolina, 2011) 1, 3. 5683:(1st ed.). Harvard University Press. 5635:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 5245: 5185:The Life Cycle Completed: Extended Version 4877:60 on Up: The Truth About Aging in America 4822:Last Years of Long Lives: The Larvik Study 3330: 2449:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1710:which provides professional nursing care. 1502:The Life Cycle Completed: Extended Version 1055: 1026:60 on Up: The Truth about Aging in America 381: 367: 7539: 7466: 7456: 7300: 7282: 7241: 6507: 6001: 5999: 5876: 5866: 5768: 5758: 5026: 4975: 4957: 4895: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4637: 4635: 4593:. Springer Science & Business Media. 4563: 4537: 4403: 4385: 4309: 4188: 4162: 4054:Gary McCleane and Howard Smith, editors, 3812: 3713: 3426: 3279: 3258:"Older people are happier than you. Why?" 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3028: 2613:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), vii, 119–120. 2572: 2561: 2515: 2419: 2270:Kowal, Paul; Peachey, Karen (June 2001). 1751:Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele 432:), medical studies of the aging process ( 6570:. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon 6566:Carver, C.S. & Scheir, M.F. (2000). 6287: 6029: 6027: 5669: 5580:Medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com 5532: 5344:Blind Spot: Hidden Biases of Good People 5171: 5038:Old age from Antiquity to Post-modernity 5036:Johnson, Paul; Thane, Pat, eds. (1998). 4992: 3575: 3247:(University of Illinois, 2001), 376–377. 3243:Donald H. Kausler and Barry C. Kausler, 2616: 2372: 2370: 2368: 1649: 1637: 1527: 1515: 1472: 1335: 1327: 1222: 1155:Blind Spot: Hidden Biases of Good People 750:, consequently increasing the chance of 521: 477: 54: 7219: 6493: 5678: 5549: 4759: 3529: 2978: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 1691:instrumental activities of daily living 1689:required for personal care or impaired 1468: 1302:basic activities of daily living (ADLs) 1091:Although he was skeptical of the gods, 503: 436:), diseases that afflict older adults ( 14: 8568: 7076:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6845: 6610:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6496:Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology 6332:"Census 2000 Brief, C2KBR/01-12, U.S." 6279:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6075: 6073: 5996: 4850: 4827: 4641: 4632: 4283: 4136: 3964: 3322:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3151: 3138: 2966:The Line King: The Al Hirschfeld Story 2316: 1436: 929:Reduced mental and cognitive ability: 7904: 7657: 7521: 7498:(Cambridge: University Press, 1999), 6624:Barbara M. Newman, Philip R. Newman, 6329: 6079: 6024: 6005: 5252:Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 4468:Perspectives on Psychological Science 4388:"Urinary incontinence in the elderly" 4068:Todd B. Nippoldt, M.D. (2015-03-17). 3846: 3689: 2979:Corliss, Richard (January 29, 2003). 2251:from the original on 21 December 2021 2141:(Plain English summary). 2021-09-30. 1728: 1539:One theory, proposed in 1961, is the 623: 7610:National Institute of Senior Centers 6958:from the original on 29 October 2021 6922:from the original on 7 December 2021 6740:from the original on 16 January 2021 6197:from the original on 24 January 2022 6147:DAVIE, GRACE; VINCENT, JOHN (1998). 6033: 5392:. 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(2006). 5440:from the original on 23 March 2017 5010:Aging, the Individual, and Society 4252:from the original on 19 March 2015 3875:"The Immune System in the Elderly" 2628:Key Concepts in Social Gerontology 2461:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01823.x 1894:List of the verified oldest people 1889:International Day of Older Persons 1658:in the apartment of a senior woman 1568: 1367:to avoid a hurricane or wildfire. 1116:For Thomas More, on the island of 901:Depressed mood. According to Cox, 25: 8622: 7515: 6776:from the original on 7 March 2021 6662:from the original on 8 March 2022 6639:Oxford English Dictionary Online 6337:. Washington, DC: Census Bureau. 5089:The Oxford Handbook of Retirement 4725:(Vanderwyk & Burnham, 2005); 4719:How to Survive Your Aging Parents 4003:. Psychiatric Times Vol 26 No 7. 3997:"The Challenge of Geriatric Pain" 3946:from the original on 4 March 2016 3914:from the original on 7 March 2022 3788: 2968:(VHS). Cabin Fever Entertainment. 2203: 1562:Socioemotional selectivity theory 1496:For people in their 80s and 90s, 1323: 1240:Songs of Innocence and Experience 1042: 962:Many books written by authors in 895:different basic living functions. 596:When defined in a legal context, 560: 542:ultimately unsuccessful ageing". 8066:Biodemography of human longevity 7577:Life-span Development Laboratory 7488: 7475: 7424: 7411: 7382: 7346: 7317: 7258: 7220:Scanlon, W. J. 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For the Khmer Rouge term, see 7617:National Service – Senior Corps 7400:from the original on 2015-07-06 7335:from the original on 2022-12-16 7202:from the original on 2017-03-18 7173:from the original on 2016-04-26 6893:from the original on 2015-05-03 6692:from the original on 2016-04-04 6473:from the original on 2016-04-14 6448:John Bond and others, editors, 6431:from the original on 2018-10-23 6402:from the original on 2016-09-18 6344:from the original on 2009-03-25 6129:from the original on 2016-04-17 6100:from the original on 2020-09-24 6046:from the original on 2014-02-03 5985:from the original on 2015-04-11 5947:from the original on 2014-12-24 5824:(Norton, 2001), x, xv–xvi, 5–6. 5803:from the original on 2016-03-05 5715:from the original on 2017-05-29 5615:from the original on 2016-03-23 5586:from the original on 2016-04-16 5521:from the original on 2022-03-11 5399:from the original on 2015-09-10 5325:from the original on 2016-04-05 5068:from the original on 2016-03-04 4855:. 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A third option is 1680:Love for the Elderly 1541:disengagement theory 1469:Psychosocial aspects 1402:Life Beyond 85 Years 1049:Life Beyond 85 Years 1034:Life Beyond 85 Years 871:Over the age of 85, 649:senior discount card 504:Official definitions 209:Language acquisition 8540:Longevity insurance 8458:Digital immortality 8084:calorie restriction 8071:Indefinite lifespan 8061:Anti-aging movement 8031:Biomarkers of aging 7449:2013JRurS..31....1B 6849:(October 5, 2016). 6817:10.1038/nature19793 6809:2016Natur.538..257D 6542:. New York: Norton. 6123:Hopkinsmedicine.org 6010:. Lexington Books. 5820:Muriel R. Gillick, 5751:2013PLoSO...875847H 5609:Merriam-webster.com 4950:2021PLoSO..1655088C 4692:George P. Moschis, 4361:J Nutr Health Aging 4149:(Suppl 1): i5–i11. 3756:Med. Clin. North Am 3304:on October 30, 2014 2933:Hirschfeld: On Line 2600:, s.v. "third age". 2331:10.1093/shm/6.3.313 1909:Paternal age effect 1437:Demographic changes 972:The Denial of Aging 939:Alzheimer's disease 675:Canada Pension Plan 569:, and sometimes in 332:Cultural-historical 8190:World macroregions 8089:Diet and longevity 7840:Emerging adulthood 7589:2019-08-25 at the 7567:2015-06-10 at the 7419:Ageing and Society 7098:on August 31, 2013 7032:Laura Katz Olson, 6225:. Fortress Press. 6156:Ageing and Society 6086:The New York Times 6063:Nortin M. Hadler, 5434:The New York Times 4888:Mary C. Morrison, 4875:Lillian B. Rubin, 4820:Tor Inge Romoren, 4108:10.1007/BF01542662 4031:Geriatrics (Basel) 3971:Health.harvard.edu 3637:Learnnottofall.com 3539:. September 2015. 1729:Artistic depiction 1660: 1648: 1603:German chancellor 1534: 1526: 1483: 1342: 1334: 1244: 1213:The New York Times 1177:Simone de Beauvoir 1124:Antonio de Guevara 1111:Antonio de Guevara 687:Aging § Signs 624:Age qualifications 498: 247:Pre- and perinatal 65: 50:The Elderly (film) 8611:Human life stages 8563: 8562: 8394: 8393: 8114:stem-cell therapy 8026:Maximum life span 7898: 7897: 7762:Adult development 7740:Child development 7652: 7651: 7643:Succeeded by 7528:The Gerontologist 7016:"U.S. spending". 6803:(7624): 257–259. 6686:Wdi.worldbank.org 6450:Ageing in Society 5436:. 3 August 2008. 5370:The Coming of Age 5315:"ProjectImplicit" 5232:978-0-8039-5867-8 5118:History-world.org 4272:Psychiatric Times 4001:Psychiatric Times 3789:Meyer, Laurence. 3154:Aging and Old Age 3124:10.1159/000288415 3031:"Economic Report" 2204:Barry, Patricia. 1934:Successful ageing 1609:social safety net 1605:Otto von Bismarck 1556:continuity theory 1554:According to the 1320:in older people. 1147:Aging and Old Age 1070:primitive society 726:chronic condition 579:old age pensioner 391: 390: 27:End of life stage 16:(Redirected from 8618: 8406:Longevity claims 8138: 8137: 8002:supercentenarian 7925: 7918: 7911: 7902: 7901: 7878:Social and legal 7678: 7671: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7626:Preceded by 7623: 7622: 7553: 7543: 7509: 7494:Andrew Blaikie, 7492: 7486: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7460: 7428: 7422: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7405: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7369: 7358: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7340: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7304: 7286: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7245: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7094:. Archived from 7088: 7082: 7081: 7075: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7058: 7052:. Archived from 7051: 7043: 7037: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7013: 7007: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6957: 6946: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6775: 6764: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6739: 6728: 6720: 6714: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6648: 6642: 6641:. December 2013. 6635: 6629: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6609: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6592: 6586:. Archived from 6585: 6577: 6571: 6564: 6558: 6549: 6543: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6511: 6491: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6459: 6453: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6369:. Archived from 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6343: 6336: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6310: 6299: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6278: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6261: 6255:. Archived from 6254: 6246: 6237: 6236: 6218: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6196: 6153: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6077: 6068: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6031: 6022: 6021: 6003: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5880: 5870: 5845: 5834: 5831: 5825: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5772: 5762: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5554:. Springer Pub. 5547: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5398: 5387: 5379: 5373: 5366: 5360: 5353: 5347: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5311: 5305: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5187:. W. W. Norton. 5180: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5005: 4990: 4989: 4979: 4961: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4904: 4893: 4890:Let Evening Come 4886: 4880: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4848: 4825: 4818: 4807: 4800: 4794: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4757: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4737:(Perigee, 2011). 4721:(Surrey, 2001); 4716: 4710: 4703: 4697: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4670:. Archived from 4664: 4658: 4657: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4567: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4463: 4457: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4407: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4336:. Archived from 4330: 4324: 4323: 4313: 4281: 4275: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4240: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4200:(2–3): 125–141. 4186: 4177: 4176: 4166: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4065: 4059: 4052: 4046: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3945: 3938: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3851:. Archived from 3844: 3838: 3837: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3762:(6): 1195–1211. 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3722: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3696:Merckmanuals.com 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3639:. Archived from 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3573: 3567: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3430: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3390: 3384:. Archived from 3383: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3356: 3345: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3321: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3303: 3297:. Archived from 3296: 3288: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3254: 3248: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3183:. Archived from 3182: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3149: 3136: 3135: 3118:(2–4): 100–107. 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3087:. Archived from 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2908:. Archived from 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2872: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2758:on 20 April 2008 2754:. Archived from 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2678:on 19 March 2001 2674:. Archived from 2672:ohioline.osu.edu 2664: 2655: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2623: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2577:. Springer Pub. 2570: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2519: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2423: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2374: 2343: 2342: 2314: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2287: 2276: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2250: 2239: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005: 1970: 1964: 1951: 1929:Supercentenarian 1806: 1803: 1790: 1769: 1760: 1757: 1742: 1450: 1445: 1384:assisted suicide 1077:Classical period 1004: 1001: 964:middle adulthood 923:Mental disorders 822:immunosenescence 777:cataract surgery 761:Essential tremor 671:Old Age Security 567:American English 483:Old Woman Dozing 383: 376: 369: 353: 352: 351: 252:Infant and child 92: 67: 66: 21: 8626: 8625: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8566: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8523: 8477:Longevity genes 8472: 8432: 8390: 8349: 8194: 8133:life expectancy 8131: 8125: 8035: 8014:Life expectancy 7953:Longevity myths 7934: 7929: 7899: 7894: 7890:Age of majority 7873: 7806:Early childhood 7781: 7728:Birth and after 7723: 7719:Gestational age 7687: 7682: 7648: 7639: 7631: 7591:Wayback Machine 7569:Wayback Machine 7518: 7513: 7512: 7507:Wayback Machine 7493: 7489: 7485:(2015): 93–104. 7480: 7476: 7429: 7425: 7416: 7412: 7403: 7401: 7388: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7356: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7338: 7336: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7263: 7259: 7218: 7214: 7205: 7203: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7176: 7174: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7115: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7069: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7047:"Archived copy" 7045: 7044: 7040: 7031: 7027: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6896: 6894: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6844: 6840: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6762: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6708: 6704: 6695: 6693: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6656:Sciences360.com 6650: 6649: 6645: 6636: 6632: 6623: 6619: 6603: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6583: 6581:"Archived copy" 6579: 6578: 6574: 6565: 6561: 6550: 6546: 6537: 6533: 6492: 6485: 6476: 6474: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6447: 6443: 6434: 6432: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6405: 6403: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6376: 6374: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6334: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6272: 6271: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6252: 6250:"Archived copy" 6248: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6219: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6151: 6145: 6141: 6132: 6130: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6103: 6101: 6078: 6071: 6062: 6058: 6049: 6047: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6004: 5997: 5988: 5986: 5963: 5959: 5950: 5948: 5933: 5929: 5898: 5894: 5846: 5837: 5832: 5828: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5804: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5731: 5727: 5718: 5716: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5677: 5670: 5631: 5627: 5618: 5616: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5589: 5587: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5548: 5533: 5524: 5522: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5481: 5477: 5468: 5466: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5415: 5411: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5367: 5363: 5354: 5350: 5341: 5337: 5328: 5326: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5299: 5295: 5244: 5240: 5233: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5181: 5172: 5163: 5161: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5131: 5130: 5123: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5084: 5080: 5071: 5069: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5048: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5006: 4993: 4944:(7): e0255088. 4930: 4926: 4919: 4905: 4896: 4887: 4883: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4849: 4828: 4819: 4810: 4801: 4797: 4788: 4784: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4754: 4745: 4741: 4717: 4713: 4704: 4700: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4654: 4640: 4633: 4624: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4585: 4581: 4536: 4532: 4523: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4464: 4460: 4451: 4447: 4438: 4436: 4425: 4421: 4384: 4380: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4282: 4278: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4243:Assets.aarp.org 4238: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4190:DeLamater, John 4187: 4180: 4135: 4131: 4092: 4088: 4079: 4077: 4072:. Mayo Clinic. 4066: 4062: 4053: 4049: 4027: 4023: 4014: 4012: 3993: 3989: 3980: 3978: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3908:Medlineplus.gov 3902: 3901: 3897: 3888: 3886: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3845: 3841: 3817: 3813: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3783: 3752: 3748: 3739: 3737: 3724: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3684: 3675: 3673: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3617: 3615: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3521: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3493: 3491: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3462: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3407: 3403: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3292:"Archived copy" 3290: 3289: 3280: 3271: 3269: 3262:Edition.cnn.com 3256: 3255: 3251: 3242: 3238: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3164: 3150: 3139: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3069: 3067: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2912:on 6 March 2016 2904: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2863: 2859: 2850: 2848: 2841:Ldoceonline.com 2835: 2834: 2830: 2821: 2819: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2736: 2734: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2624: 2617: 2608: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2551: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2488: 2484: 2441: 2437: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2375: 2346: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2274: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2237: 2231: 2227: 2218: 2216: 2202: 2198: 2189: 2187: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2154: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2119: 2117: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2088: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2061: 2059: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2032: 2030: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2003: 2001: 1994: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1919:Retirement home 1819:Activist ageing 1814: 1807: 1804: 1791: 1782: 1770: 1761: 1758: 1743: 1731: 1721:The Age of Love 1716: 1704:assisted living 1636: 1601: 1574:Life expectancy 1571: 1569:Life expectancy 1548:activity theory 1514: 1471: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1419: 1388:palliative care 1373: 1326: 1281: 1221: 1174: 1132: 1058: 1045: 1012: 1010: 996: 984: 960: 955: 888: 836:rheumatological 706: 689: 683: 645:senior discount 626: 571:British English 563: 548: 524: 506: 476: 442:gerontechnology 418:senior citizens 398:life expectancy 387: 349: 347: 294: 149: 133: 122: 82:and development 81: 53: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8624: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8545:Longevity risk 8542: 8537: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8442: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8408: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8340: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8202: 8200: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8155: 8150: 8144: 8142: 8135: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8104:organ printing 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8045: 8043: 8041:Life extension 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7987: 7985:biogerontology 7977: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7955: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7928: 7927: 7920: 7913: 7905: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7881: 7879: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7871: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7830:Preadolescence 7822: 7821: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7737: 7731: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7681: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7641: 7632: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7601: 7594: 7572: 7554: 7517: 7516:External links 7514: 7511: 7510: 7487: 7474: 7423: 7410: 7396:. 2015-02-02. 7381: 7345: 7316: 7271:BMC Geriatrics 7257: 7212: 7183: 7154: 7127:(6): 335–345. 7109: 7083: 7038: 7025: 7008: 6999: 6969: 6949:European Union 6933: 6903: 6887:Britannica.com 6874: 6856:New York Times 6838: 6787: 6751: 6715: 6702: 6673: 6643: 6630: 6617: 6572: 6559: 6544: 6531: 6509:10.1.1.395.745 6483: 6454: 6441: 6412: 6398:. 2013-08-06. 6383: 6367:Agingstats.gov 6354: 6322: 6286: 6238: 6231: 6208: 6139: 6125:. 2011-06-24. 6110: 6069: 6056: 6023: 6016: 5995: 5957: 5927: 5914:10.1086/412317 5908:(3): 279–303. 5892: 5835: 5826: 5813: 5784: 5745:(10): e75847. 5725: 5696: 5689: 5668: 5641:(8): 1487–92. 5625: 5596: 5567: 5560: 5531: 5501: 5475: 5451: 5421: 5409: 5374: 5361: 5348: 5335: 5306: 5293: 5238: 5231: 5200: 5193: 5170: 5145: 5105: 5098: 5078: 5053: 5046: 5025: 5019:978-1305176935 5018: 4991: 4924: 4917: 4894: 4881: 4868: 4861: 4826: 4808: 4795: 4782: 4752: 4739: 4733:(Holt, 2005); 4711: 4698: 4685: 4659: 4652: 4631: 4606: 4600:978-1461474470 4599: 4579: 4550:(4): 507–514. 4530: 4501: 4474:(5): 427–449. 4458: 4445: 4419: 4398:(6): 482–491. 4378: 4367:(5): 305–309. 4351: 4325: 4276: 4263: 4227: 4178: 4129: 4102:(2): 109–129. 4086: 4060: 4047: 4021: 3987: 3957: 3925: 3895: 3866: 3849:"Heart Health" 3839: 3822:Health Reports 3811: 3781: 3746: 3712: 3682: 3653: 3624: 3610:. 2016-09-28. 3595: 3589:978-8122204490 3588: 3568: 3554: 3528: 3500: 3471: 3457:. 2008-11-07. 3442: 3401: 3367: 3329: 3278: 3264:. 2015-04-24. 3249: 3236: 3201: 3169: 3162: 3137: 3102: 3076: 3062:. 2014-09-03. 3047: 3021: 2997: 2971: 2956: 2942: 2923: 2897: 2883: 2857: 2828: 2799: 2769: 2743: 2714: 2689: 2656: 2643: 2636: 2615: 2602: 2590: 2583: 2560: 2531: 2502:(4): 481–486. 2482: 2435: 2394: 2387: 2344: 2325:(3): 313–341. 2309: 2299: 2262: 2242:United Nations 2225: 2196: 2163: 2126: 2112:. 2013-10-18. 2097: 2068: 2039: 2010: 1992: 1965: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1839:Aging in place 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1792: 1785: 1783: 1773:Albrecht Dürer 1771: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1434–36 1744: 1737: 1730: 1727: 1715: 1712: 1700:senior centers 1635: 1632: 1620:United Kingdom 1600: 1597: 1593:human lifespan 1570: 1567: 1513: 1510: 1470: 1467: 1438: 1435: 1418: 1415: 1395:multimorbidity 1372: 1369: 1325: 1324:Care and costs 1322: 1280: 1277: 1254:Gerontologists 1220: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1173: 1170: 1131: 1128: 1062:Georges Minois 1057: 1054: 1044: 1043:Misconceptions 1041: 994:Georges Minois 983: 980: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 949: 942: 927: 920: 917: 910: 899: 896: 887: 884: 883: 882: 879: 876: 869: 863: 856: 853: 850: 843: 832: 831:consequences". 828: 825: 818: 815: 807: 800: 793: 786: 780: 764: 758: 755: 740: 733: 722: 715:osteoarthritis 705: 702: 682: 679: 625: 622: 598:senior citizen 575:retirement age 562: 561:Senior citizen 559: 547: 544: 527:Gerontologists 523: 520: 505: 502: 475: 472: 468:United Nations 389: 388: 386: 385: 378: 371: 363: 360: 359: 358: 357: 342: 341: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 296: 295: 290: 287: 286: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 241: 240: 234: 233: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 183: 182: 178: 177: 176: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 144: 139: 134: 128: 123: 117: 112: 107: 99: 98: 94: 93: 85: 84: 76: 75: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8623: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8463:Eternal youth 8461: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8435: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8412: 8411:Oldest people 8409: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8387: 8386:South America 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8376:North America 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8352: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8169: 8168:South America 8166: 8164: 8163:North America 8161: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8128: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8050: 8049:Topic outline 8047: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7981: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7926: 7921: 7919: 7914: 7912: 7907: 7906: 7903: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7679: 7674: 7672: 7667: 7665: 7660: 7659: 7656: 7647: 7638: 7637: 7630: 7624: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7570: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7556:Milton Crum, 7555: 7551: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7520: 7519: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7484: 7478: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7427: 7420: 7414: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7366: 7362: 7355: 7349: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7312: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7261: 7253: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7187: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7121: 7113: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7079: 7073: 7059:on 2013-12-30 7055: 7048: 7042: 7035: 7029: 7021: 7020: 7019:Rolling Stone 7012: 7003: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6937: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6878: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6791: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6755: 6736: 6732: 6725: 6719: 6712: 6706: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6640: 6634: 6627: 6621: 6613: 6607: 6593:on 2013-12-19 6589: 6582: 6576: 6569: 6563: 6556: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6490: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6451: 6445: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6373:on 2016-03-13 6372: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6290: 6282: 6276: 6262:on 2013-12-30 6258: 6251: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6232:9780800634186 6228: 6224: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6066: 6060: 6045: 6041: 6040:Money.cnn.com 6037: 6030: 6028: 6019: 6017:9780669273700 6013: 6009: 6002: 6000: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5931: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5888: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5855:Int J Mol Sci 5852: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5830: 5823: 5817: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5729: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5692: 5690:9780674128132 5686: 5682: 5675: 5673: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5563: 5561:9780826103604 5557: 5553: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5505: 5490: 5486: 5479: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5395: 5391: 5384: 5378: 5371: 5365: 5358: 5352: 5345: 5339: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5303: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5242: 5234: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5209:Keith, Jennie 5204: 5196: 5194:9780393347432 5190: 5186: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5101: 5099:9780199746521 5095: 5091: 5090: 5082: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5049: 5047:9780415164641 5043: 5039: 5032: 5030: 5021: 5015: 5011: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4920: 4918:9781591020882 4914: 4910: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4891: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4864: 4862:9780226530314 4858: 4854: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4805: 4799: 4792: 4786: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4746:David Solie, 4743: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4708: 4702: 4695: 4689: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4655: 4653:9780307377944 4649: 4645: 4638: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4602: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4583: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4534: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4449: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4267: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4051: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3643:on 2016-04-02 3642: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3391:on 2013-10-10 3387: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3357:on 2020-08-05 3353: 3349: 3348:Documbase.com 3342: 3336: 3334: 3325: 3319: 3300: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3246: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3186: 3179: 3173: 3165: 3163:9780226675664 3159: 3155: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3091:on 2012-04-01 3090: 3086: 3080: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3036: 3033:. SERIWorld. 3032: 3025: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2967: 2960: 2945: 2943:9781557833563 2939: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2886: 2884:9780766838307 2880: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2861: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2818:on 2009-12-25 2817: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2639: 2637:9781412922715 2633: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2586: 2584:9780826170125 2580: 2576: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2388:9780205687930 2384: 2380: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2303: 2284: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2200: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2139:NIHR Evidence 2136: 2130: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2014: 1999: 1995: 1993:9780198568506 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1899:Oldest people 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1884:Gerascophobia 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859:Elder village 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834:Aging in dogs 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1799: 1798:Self-Portrait 1795: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1763: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1676:organizations 1671: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1652: 1645: 1640: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1518: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1485:According to 1480: 1475: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1411: 1408:The study of 1406: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1330: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1261:geriatricians 1257: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1229:William Blake 1225: 1216: 1214: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1169: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1053: 1050: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022:Lillian Rubin 1019: 1014: 1006: 1002: 995: 991: 989: 979: 977: 973: 968: 965: 947: 943: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 921: 918: 914: 913:Fear of crime 911: 908: 904: 900: 897: 893: 892: 891: 880: 877: 874: 870: 867: 864: 861: 857: 854: 851: 847: 844: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826: 823: 819: 816: 813: 808: 805: 801: 798: 794: 791: 787: 784: 781: 778: 774: 769: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 749: 745: 741: 738: 734: 731: 727: 723: 720: 716: 711: 710: 709: 701: 697: 693: 688: 678: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 656:United States 652: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 630: 621: 619: 614: 613:Al Hirschfeld 609: 607: 601: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 558: 555: 554: 543: 539: 535: 533: 528: 519: 516: 510: 501: 496: 492: 488: 487:Nicolaes Maes 484: 480: 471: 469: 466:In 2011, the 464: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 384: 379: 377: 372: 370: 365: 364: 362: 361: 356: 346: 345: 344: 343: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 297: 293: 289: 288: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 243: 242: 239: 236: 235: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 189:Fertilization 187: 186: 185: 184: 180: 179: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 148: 145: 143: 142:Preadolescent 140: 138: 135: 132: 129: 127: 124: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 96: 95: 91: 87: 86: 83: 78: 77: 73: 69: 68: 62: 57: 51: 44: 37: 33: 19: 8451:Regeneration 8303:South Africa 8109:rejuvenation 8099:nanomedicine 8094:gene therapy 7947: 7861: 7857:Middle adult 7792:Early years 7692:Before birth 7634: 7582: 7576: 7531: 7527: 7495: 7490: 7482: 7477: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7418: 7413: 7402:. 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