19834:
811:
719:
580:
17725:
11746:
6037:: the strong grade and the weak grade. A given word can alternate either between quantity 3 in the strong grade and quantity 2 in the weak grade, or between quantity 2 in the strong grade and quantity 1 in the weak grade. Historically, the weak grade appeared when the syllable following the consonant was closed (ended in a consonant), but the loss of certain vowels or consonants have obscured this in Northern Sámi and it is now a more-or-less opaque process.
543:
559:
431:
77:
408:
36:
443:
179:
583:
582:
588:
586:
581:
587:
11227:, where it precedes the noun. The attributive does not receive any endings, so it does not have cases or number. Its formation is also unpredictable: for some adjectives, it is formed from the nominative singular by adding an extra ending of some kind to the stem, while for others the attributive is formed by
6571:
Clusters of pre-stopped nasals: a voiced stop occurs in the strong grade, and a voiceless stop in the weak grade. The voiceless stop, in turn, blocks doubling of the last consonant. In this case, however, there is no doubling in the orthography. In
Eastern Finnmark, the stop is devoiced in the strong
3694:
Shortening of the first element of quantity 3 consonants, merging them with quantity 2 consonants (unless the second element of the corresponding Q2 consonant is doubled, which keeps them distinct). Combined with the previous change, this causes Q3-Q2 gradation in
Eastern Finnmark to become primarily
2980:
The new consonant may coincide with its Q3 consonant gradation counterpart, effectively making a weak grade strong, or it may still differ in other ways. In particular, no change is made to syllable division, so that in case of Q2 consonants with a doubled final consonant, it is actually the first of
2804:
In the
Eastern Finnmark dialects, short vowels are lengthened when they occur before a quantity 1 or 2 consonant. Combined with the preceding change, vowel length in stressed syllables becomes conditioned entirely by the following consonant quantity. Moreover, because the coda lengthening in quantity
2237:
under certain circumstances. Nonetheless, a default length can be assumed for these two letters. For the remaining vowels, vowel length is not indicated in the standard orthography. In reference works, macrons can be placed above long vowels that occur in a position where they can be short. Length of
585:
6077:
of the next syllable, and the remaining consonants belong to the coda of the preceding syllable. Thus, when there are three or more consonants, the syllable division changes between the grades. In addition, the strong grade by default has a lengthened consonant in the coda, while this lengthening is
5254:
Combinations of different consonant letters stand for their equivalent individual phonemes, as described by the pronunciations of the individual letters, above. The last consonant in a sequence may be doubled. This indicates that the consonant cluster is quantity 2, while a cluster with an undoubled
3268:
In compound words, which consist of several distinct word roots, each word retains its own stress pattern, potentially breaking from the normal trochaic pattern. If the first element of a compound has an odd number of syllables, then there will be a sequence of two unstressed syllables followed by a
2964:
In dialects outside
Eastern Finnmark, in quantity 2, the last coda consonant is lengthened if the following vowel is long, and the preceding vowel is a short monophthong. Since the coda now contains a long consonant, it is considered as quantity 3, but the lengthening is mostly allophonic and is not
1776:
includes any combination of consonants (including two of the same) with a short consonant in the coda of the preceding syllable (in
Eastern Finnmark, any combination of consonants preceded by a long vowel or diphthong). It originates from Proto-Samic single consonants in the strong grade, as well as
6157:
Sequences of two identical consonants gradate in the same way, with lengthening of the first consonant in the strong grade (again, subject to modification, and not in
Eastern Finnmark), but without any doubling of the last consonant in the weak grade. For most pairs of consonants, no difference is
9952:
The suffixes attach to a combination of noun plus case ending, so the stem that the suffix is attached to may not be the stem of the noun. Rather, a new "possessive stem" is formed from the noun with its case ending included. This stem is not always identical to the ending of the noun on its own;
6085:
Doubling of the last consonant is another distinguishing feature of the weak grade, although it only occurs if the preceding consonant is voiced. The additional consonant is always assigned to the coda (the double consonant is split between syllables), so that it obligatorily shifts the syllable
3272:
Recent loanwords generally keep the stress of the language they were borrowed from, assigning secondary stress to the syllable that was stressed in the original word. The normal trochaic pattern can also be broken in this case, but words will still be made to fit into the even or odd inflection
2627:
When the consonant preceding the shortened vowel is quantity 3, any lengthened elements are shortened so that it becomes quantity 2. However, the resulting consonant is not necessarily the weak-grade equivalent of that consonant. If the consonant was previously affected by consonant lengthening
1783:
includes any combination of consonants (including two of the same) with a long consonant in the coda of the preceding syllable (in
Eastern Finnmark, any combination of consonants preceded by a short vowel or diphthong). It originates from Proto-Samic combinations of two consonants in the strong
967:). However, these can be treated as clusters for the purpose of phonology, since they are clearly composed of two segments and only the first of these lengthens in quantity 3. The terms "preaspirated" and "pre-stopped" will be used in this article to describe these combinations for convenience.
589:
740:("Swedish and Lappish ABC book"), written in Swedish and what is likely a form of Northern Sámi. It was published in two editions in 1638 and 1640 and includes 30 pages of prayers and confessions of Protestant faith. It has been described as the first book "with a regular Sámi language form".
3264:
The number of syllables, and the resulting stress pattern, is important for grammatical reasons. Words with stems having an even number of syllables from the last inflect differently from words with stems having an odd number of syllables. This is detailed further in the grammar section.
7629:
For nouns and adjectives, the stem is taken from the accusative/genitive singular rather than the nominative, as the latter often drops the final vowel and sometimes also the preceding consonant. For verbs, the infinitive is used to determine the stem, by removing the infinitive ending
7303:
Certain inflectional endings and derivational suffixes trigger changes in the first unstressed (post-stressed) vowel of the stem. These changes are generally the result of umlaut effects in Proto-Samic. The following changes may be noted. An empty table cell means there is no change,
9964:
The following table shows the possessive stems for each case, for four of the nouns whose inflection was given above. If the stem ends in a vowel, it is even and the suffixes with the matching vowel are used. If the stem ends in a consonant, it is odd and the odd endings are used.
7917:
Nouns with even inflection have an inherent stem-final vowel. They also usually have consonant gradation of the last consonant in the stem, where the strong grade appears in the nominative singular, illative singular and essive, while the weak grade appears in the remaining forms.
6078:
generally absent in the weak grade. However, this lengthening is subject to the modifying effects of consonant lengthening and unstressed vowel shortening, which can in some occasions level the length distinctions, so that length not an absolute indicator of grade (though it is of
6273:
plus pre-stopped nasal: orthographically indicated the same as lone pre-stopped nasals (below), but both grades have a voiceless stop, and differ only in the length of the first consonant and syllabification. In
Eastern Finnmark, the stop is missing from the strong grade.
9671:
Like noun case endings, the suffixes have different forms depending on whether they are attached to a stem with an even or odd number of syllables, and (in the case of even-syllable stems) depending on the last vowel of the stem. The following table shows the suffixes:
6032:
Consonant gradation is a pattern of alternations between pairs of consonants that appears in the inflection of words. The system of consonant gradation in
Northern Sámi is complex, especially compared to that found in the Finnic languages. A word stem can appear in two
3269:
stressed one, which does not occur in non-compound words. In some cases, the first element of a compound has only one syllable, resulting in two adjacent stressed syllables. Hence, stress is lexically significant in that it can distinguish compounds from non-compounds.
757:, himself Sámi and in fact the first Sámi to receive higher education, who studied at the Trondheim Cathedral School and other schools, but who was unable to publish his work on Sámi due to racist attitudes at the time. The majority of his work has disappeared.
2795:
is only shortened before a long preaspirate, not before any other consonants. The shortening of diphthongs remains allophonic due to the preservation of quantity 3 length, but the shortening of long vowels that result from diphthong simplification is phonemic.
4221:
Thus, until the official orthography currently in use was adopted in 1979, each country had its own, slightly different standard, so it is quite possible to come across older books that are difficult to understand for people unacquainted with the orthography:
10466:
As can be seen in the table, for the nominative, accusative and genitive singular cases, the possessive stem is identical to the noun stem. The stem also undergoes consonant gradation in the accusative and genitive singular forms, and endings beginning with
14012:
The agent participle is an adjective indicating a past or completed action that has been completed by a particular agent. It only exists for transitive verbs. The agent precedes the participle and is in the genitive case, much like its
Finnish counterpart:
6121:
Consonant lengthening can then, in turn, lengthen the first of this pair again (the one in the coda). In writing, the last consonant is doubled in the weak grade, even if the preceding consonant is voiceless, simply to distinguish the two grades visually:
14176:
The verb genitive is an adverbial form often used to indicate the way/method, accompanied by a verb of motion. It only exists for some verbs and is not very productive, so it is better considered a derivational form rather than an inflectional form.
891:). Sámi born before 1977 have never learned to write Sámi according to the currently used orthography in school, so it is only in recent years that there have been Sámi capable of writing their own language for various administrative positions.
13628:
and so on. In its base form, the pronoun occurs only in the nominative case and is never used on its own; it always occurs next to the subject of the sentence, where it acts as an adverb to strengthen it. Compare for example sentences such as
7584:
All inflected words, whether nouns, adjectives or verbs, can be divided into three main inflectional classes. The division is based on whether there is an even or odd number of syllables from the last stressed syllable to the end of the word.
1747:, that occur after a stressed syllable can occur in multiple distinctive length types, or quantities. These are conventionally labelled quantity 1, 2 and 3 or Q1, Q2 and Q3 for short. The consonants of a word alternate in a process known as
785:
as 96% and 94% Sami-speaking respectively; should those percentages still be true as of the 2022 national population survey, this would result in 2,761 and 2,428 speakers respectively, virtually all of which being speakers of Northern Sámi.
1520:
is realised as a labiodental fricative in the syllable onset (before a vowel), and as bilabial or in the syllable coda (in a consonant cluster). Although is a fricative, it behaves phonologically like an approximant, in particular like
9246:
In the strong-grade forms, the last-syllable vowel is modified as in gradating odd nouns. However, the stem-final consonant has been lost, causing contraction of the two neighbouring syllables. The preceding consonant cluster receives
8827:
odd nouns originate from Proto-Samic nouns ending in a consonant. They have consonant gradation, where the weak grade appears in the nominative and essive singular, and the strong grade appears in the remaining forms. The vowels
4184:
Northern Sámi was and is used in three countries, each of which used its own orthography for years. Friis' orthography was used when work on translating the Bible into Northern Sámi commenced, in the first Sámi newspaper called
1788:
Throughout this article and related articles, consonants that are part of different syllables are written with two consonant letters in IPA, while the lengthening of consonants in quantity 3 is indicated with an IPA length mark
1733:
The postaspirated stops do not occur in Western Finnmark dialects, plain stops are used instead. They occur only in recent loanwords from the Scandinavian languages, and only before a stressed syllable when not next to another
5266:
The diphthongs, as may be expected, are written using a combination of two letters. Length is not indicated, nor is the distinction between normal and rising diphthongs. This distinction can be inferred by the presence of
584:
2546:
Shortening of long vowels in unstressed syllables occurs irregularly. It commonly occurs in the first element of a compound word, in a fourth syllable, and in various other unpredictable circumstances. When shortened,
850:
as well as a more tolerant political environment caused a change to the Norwegian policy of assimilation during the last decades of the twentieth century. In Norway, Northern Sámi is currently an official language in
7625:) have an even number of syllables from the last stressed syllable of the stem, but have the consonant gradation pattern of odd-inflection words. If the gradation has three levels, the strong grade is always level 3.
3221:) stress, in which each odd-numbered syllable after the first is secondarily stressed and even-numbered syllables are unstressed. The last syllable of a word is never stressed, unless the word has only one syllable.
710:. The number of Northern Sámi speakers is estimated to be somewhere between 15,000 and 25,000. About 2,000 of these live in Finland and between 5,000 and 6,000 in Sweden, with the remaining portions being in Norway.
6040:
In verbs, some nouns, and in some processes of word derivation, a Q2 strong grade can become "extra strong" Q3, alternating in all three quantities. This is caused by the historical loss of a consonant (often
11705:"angry, evil". When these adjectives are used attributively, the case and number of the adjective matches that of the noun it is an attribute of (as in for example Finnish). As an example, take the sentence "
7925:
Originally non-gradating odd nouns that have undergone contraction. These appear with quantity 3 in all forms. The most notable of these are the agent nouns, which were formed in Proto-Samic with the suffix
8821:
odd nouns originate from Proto-Samic nouns ending in a vowel. They have the same stem in all forms, with no gradation, although the last consonant(s) may be modified word-finally in the nominative singular.
9251:, making them quantity 3 regardless of original length. Consequently, the strong grade forms of such nouns have an even number of syllables and receive the same endings as even nouns, but do not gradate.
2085:
Not all of these vowel phonemes are equally prevalent; some occur generally while others occur only in specific contexts as the result of sound changes. The following rules apply for stressed syllables:
13592:
These two pronouns, as well as other interrogatives (which inflect regularly) can act as determiners and modify nouns. The rules for which case to use are the same as for the demonstrative. The form
12826:
The five demonstrative determiners/pronouns inflect somewhat irregularly as well. The nominative singular and nominative plural are identical, and some other cases have endings not found in nouns.
8667:
Even nouns with four or more syllables sometimes drop the final vowel in the nominative singular. Consequently, simplification of the final consonant occurs. The stem of these nouns always ends in
6738:
Sequences of two homorganic plain stops: the first stop is voiced in the strong grade, voiceless in the weak grade. The strong grade is represented orthographically by a pair of voiced consonants.
1514:. Some, particularly younger, speakers instead realise voiceless stops as a glottal stop in this position, and decompose voiced stops into a homorganic nasal + glottal stop combination (, etc.).
3897:
Jukkasjärvi, Karesuando, Finnish Wedge: Loss of distinction between postalveolar and plain alveolar consonants, with the result being alveolar in Karesuando and postalveolar in the Finnish Wedge.
2883:
if the preceding consonants are quantity 1 or 2, and the preceding syllable contains a short vowel. Compare the Eastern Finnmark pronunciations of these words under "stressed vowel lengthening".
14118:
The action elative (also called the "action locative") indicates "from (the action of)". It is used to indicate the cessation of an action, but is also required idiomatically by certain verbs.
6657:) plus pre-stopped nasal: the stop is voiceless and occurs only in the strong grade, the weak grade has doubling of the nasal. In Eastern Finnmark, the stop is missing from the strong grade.
2686:
In the Eastern Finnmark dialects, long vowels as well as diphthongs are shortened before a quantity 3 consonant. This is phonemic due to the loss of length in quantity 3 in these dialects.
20600:
18673:"; Forsgren, Tuuli (1988) "Samisk kyrko- och undervisningslitteratur i Sverige 1619–1850." Scriptum: Rapportserie utgiven av Forskningsarkivet vid Umeå universitet, ISSN 0284-3161; p. 12
20749:
6158:
made between the grades orthographically, both are written with a double consonant. In reference works, the special mark ˈ is placed between the consonants to indicate the strong grade.
9660:
and so on. There are 9 possessive suffixes: one for each person in singular, dual and plural. Possessive suffixes attach to the end of a noun, after the case ending. Thus, for example,
5823:
Pre-stopped nasal consonants (Q2) are indicated by a preceding letter for a voiceless stop. Voiced pre-stopped nasals (Q3) are written with a voiced stop in place of the voiceless one.
3217:
Stress is generally not phonemic in Northern Sámi; the first syllable of a word always carries primary stress. Like most Sámi languages, Northern Sámi follows a pattern of alternating (
18584:
13828:), indicating wishes, things that the speaker would like to see done or realised. The optative is not usually considered a distinct mood, but is generally combined with the imperative.
10475:
also trigger diphthong simplification. The noun is in the strong grade with the first-person possessive suffixes, and in the weak grade with the second- and third-person possessives.
17909:
numeral system. Cardinal numbers inflect like adjectives, but have no attributive form. Instead, the numeral matches the noun it modifies in case and number. All numerals except for
13640:
The other cases can occur by themselves, but only in the singular, and are always used in combination with a possessive suffix that matches the subject of the sentence (i.e. always
2412:. This means that only the first vowel of the diphthong remains, which also undergoes lengthening before grade 1 and 2 consonant clusters and geminates. Note that some instances of
915:
The consonant inventory of Northern Sámi is large, contrasting voicing for many consonants. Some analyses of Northern Sámi phonology may include preaspirated stops and affricates (
19965:
17933:(100), the genitive singular form is used also for the nominative and accusative singular (they are all in the weak grade). In the plural, they inflect like all other nominals.
8814:
Nouns with odd inflection are not distinguished by the stem-final vowel, all use the same set of endings. They can be divided into two types, gradating and non-gradating nouns:
5275:
in the next syllable (which must always be shortened vowels when following a diphthong), and in reference works by the presence of vowels with an underdot in the next syllable.
6359:: the strong grade is indicated by a doubled first consonant, the weak grade by only a single one. This is possible because this consonant cannot occur singly (as quantity 1).
5159:
Some additional marks are used in dictionaries, grammars and other reference works, including in this article. They are not used in normal writing. The following are used in
6860:, which may the same as the following onset consonant or different. The coda consonant in the strong grade may undergo consonant lengthening to receive additional length.
777:
No major official nationwide surveys on the distribution of speakers by municipality or county in Norway have been done. A 2000 survey by the Sami Language Council showed
5239:. Overlong (quantity 3) consonants are not distinguished from regular double consonants, but are commonly denoted with a vertical mark between the two consonant letters (
3234:
An odd number of syllables: Ending in a stressed odd-numbered syllable followed by an unstressed even-numbered syllable, and an unstressed odd-numbered (final) syllable.
13980:
The past participle is an adjective indicating a past or completed action. Like the present participle, it has only an attributive form. It is also used in forming the
20935:
6082:). In Eastern Finnmark, no lengthening is found at all, instead of length the preceding vowel is short, while the vowel becomes long when the length would be absent.
7045:
A cluster of a voiceless pre-stopped nasal in the strong grade drops the stop in the weak grade. In Sea Sámi, the strong grade has a double nasal, without the stop.
20191:
5255:
last consonant is generally quantity 3. It often also indicates a doubling of the corresponding consonant phoneme, but not if the preceding consonant is voiceless.
5231:
Northern Sámi orthography includes many combinations of multiple letters. In most cases, a double consonant letter corresponds to a doubled consonant phoneme, e.g.
4118:
Ræsonneret lappisk sproglære efter den sprogart, som bruges af fjældlapperne i Porsangerfjorden i Finmarken. En omarbejdelse af Prof. Knud Leems Lappiske grammatica
6863:
A double consonant in the strong grade always alternates with a single consonant in the weak grade. This occurs with all nasals, sonorants and fricatives (except
18183:
There is also a traditional number system that functions similarly to the numbers 11-19 where the unit comes first, followed by and ordinal number and the word
3435:
As a result of retaining the original stress pattern, some loanwords have sequences of three unstressed syllables, which do not occur in any other environment:
6403:
Sequences of two voiceless sonorants: both grades are indicated identically. The strong grade can be distinguished with an overlength mark in reference works.
7637:
Words with even and contracted inflection can be divided further, based on the final vowel of the stem. For even-inflected words, this vowel is most commonly
3573:
1692:
Not all Northern Sámi dialects have identical consonant inventories. Some consonants are absent from some dialects, while others are distributed differently.
20177:
18736:
5151:
letter as a substitute. These substitutions are still found in books printed after the common orthography was adopted due to system limitations when typing.
3854:
Along the upper Tana, the non-close diphthongs are only raised before single and (original) geminate consonants, and they may or may not merge with original
1843:, the additional length of this consonant is realised phonetically as an epenthetic vowel. This vowel assimilates to the quality of the surrounding vowels:
20940:
6173:
grade instead of the weak grade. In Eastern Finnmark the length is lost, making both grades identical (but still with different preceding vowel lengths).
7612:, also called "consonant stems") have an odd number of syllables from the last stressed syllable of the stem; usually three, but very rarely one or five.
6572:
grade, making the two grades identical (but still with different preceding vowel lengths). In Sea Sámi, this alternation is replaced by geminate nasals.
19054:
14160:
The simultaneous converb expresses that an action took place "during" or "while (doing)" another one. It is always accompanied by a possessive suffix.
14033:
The negative participle is an adjective indicating an action that has not been done by or to something. It can be either active or passive in meaning.
3559:
5173:
A vertical mark ˈ or apostrophe or other similar mark is placed between two identical consonants to indicate an overlong (quantity 3) consonant, e.g.
19956:
18955:
225:
18685:
4125:
system. All of the orthographies that have been used for Northern Sámi trace their roots back to Rask's system, unlike the orthographies used for
7599:, also called "vowel stems") have an even number of syllables from the last stressed syllable of the stem; usually two, but sometimes also four.
21026:
19431:
19020:
Names of birds found in Sápmi in a number of languages, including Skolt Sámi and English. Search function only works with Finnish input though.
9953:
some case endings undergo modifications or the addition of a final vowel. Thus, certain cases may have possessive stems that inherently end in
7685:. The following table shows the general endings; the actual forms can differ based on consonant gradation and the inflection type of the word.
1751:, where consonants appear in different quantities depending on the specific grammatical form. Normally, one of the possibilities is named the
19241:
19099:
18592:
13327:
When these words modify a noun rather than standing alone, the demonstrative is in the same case as the noun, with the following exceptions:
4173:
went on to publish grammar books and dictionaries for Sámi. It can be said that Northern Sámi was better described than Norwegian was before
3603:
3599:
3577:
3555:
18485:
When a number is composed of multiple parts, only the last one is converted to an ordinal, the rest stay in their cardinal form. Thus, 13th
791:
4218:. It was not greatly used in Norway. In 1979, an official orthography for Northern Sámi was adopted for use in Norway, Sweden and Finland.
3617:
3595:
3621:
568:
19623:
19072:
18229:
and so on. Combinations of a hundred and a lower number follow the same pattern, again by compounding, with the hundred coming first.
14082:
The action inessive (also called the "action essive") indicates "in (the process of)" or "while". It is used together with the copula
1810:
Voiced stops and affricates only occur in quantity 3. In quantity 1, voiced stops are allophones of the corresponding voiceless stops.
1503:
Voiceless stops have voiced or partly voiced allophones when they occur adjacent to voiced sounds, and sometimes also word-initially.
20359:
2352:
There is a length contrast between short and long diphthongs. In other dialects, this distinction exists as well, but is allophonic.
1759:. The consonants of a weak grade are normally quantity 1 or 2, while the consonants of a strong grade are normally quantity 2 or 3.
802:
has the largest Sámi population despite being nowhere near the core Sápmi area, but it had only the 5th largest voter roll in 2019.
17:
3613:
18160:
Combinations of a decade and a unit are constructed by compounding the decade with the unit directly, as in English. For example:
14110:
The action inessive originates in the inessive case of the action noun, a case which no longer exists for nouns in Northern Sámi.
5546:. Long preaspiration is indicated by doubling the second letter. This is exactly the opposite of how normal clusters are written.
18644:
3633:
The written language is primarily based on the western Finnmark dialects, with some elements from the eastern Finnmark dialects.
141:
5495:), although the latter is rare. These two cases are distinguished by their behaviour in consonant gradation. In the first case,
19590:
13334:
A noun in the comitative plural is preceded by a demonstrative in either the comitative or the accusative/genitive plural form.
5258:
The following details combinations of multiple letters which are exceptions to the general pronunciation rules of each letter.
3908:
in the locative singular. This originates from the old inessive case, whereas the standard ending is from the old elative case.
1603:
Voiceless sonorants are very rare, but occur more frequently as allophonic realisations. A combination of sonorant followed by
1427:
113:
18623:
7568:
in the present tense third-person singular of verbs is unexpected and must simply be taken as-is. Likewise, the appearance of
20788:
19274:
19014:
18924:
18762:
18851:
Aikio, Ante; Ylikoski, Jussi (March 2022). "North Saami". In Bakró-Nagy, Marianne; Laakso, Johanna; Skribnik, Elena (eds.).
5661:, but they have three lengths. Overlong length is indicated by a vertical line in reference works, as with other sonorants.
6383:: both grades are indicated identically. The strong grade can be distinguished with an overlength mark in reference works.
3238:
This gives the following pattern, which can be extended indefinitely in theory. S indicates stress, _ indicates no stress:
6955:
and a voiceless consonant (preaspirated) in the strong grade alternates with a single voiced consonant in the weak grade.
6020:
modifications to the root. Of the various morphophonological alterations, the most important and complex is the system of
120:
19049:
14132:
The action elative originates in the elative case of the action noun, a case which became the locative in regular nouns.
7903:
The accusative and genitive are usually identical. There is no singular-plural distinction in the essive, so for example
3231:
An even number of syllables: Ending in a stressed odd-numbered syllable followed by an unstressed even-numbered syllable.
1396:
6504:
is inserted before a stop or affricate, and in other cases the last consonant phoneme can be doubled in the weak grade.
2582:
When a long vowel or diphthong occurs in the stressed syllable before the shortened vowel, it becomes half-long/rising.
19424:
14074:
is a noun which indicates the action itself. It is not a verb form as such, but is often used in verbal constructions.
6061:
Alternations between quantities 3 and 2 are either consonant clusters or sequences of two identical consonants. In the
1405:
21006:
19019:
2805:
3 is lost in these dialects, vowel length becomes the only means for distinguishing quantities 3 and 2 in many cases.
19234:
19092:
18967:
18868:
18826:
18339:
Combinations with lower numbers are much the same as with the thousands. Multiples use the accusative/genitive forms
5932:
If a word contains a double consonant letter, the hyphen is always placed between those two letters. The combination
5378:
respectively. The first letter is doubled to indicate longer versions, and a vertical line is then used for overlong
3300:
Words with antepenultimate or earlier stress will have the stress modified, as this is not allowed in Northern Sámi:
633:
255:
160:
63:
19029:
13652:: the illative and locative forms derive from completely different roots. There are also several alternative stems.
13331:
A noun in the illative or locative singular is preceded by a demonstrative in the accusative/genitive singular form.
2233:
are phonemically long, due to both stressed and unstressed vowel shortening. Some dialects also have lengthening of
127:
94:
49:
1276:
1133:
753:) in 1748 and in dictionaries in 1752 and 1768. One of Leem's fellow grammaticians, who had also assisted him, was
17913:(1) use the nominative singular form also for the accusative singular (both are in the same consonant grade). For
6008:. Sámi has also developed considerably into the direction from originally an agglutinative morphology, to that of
18674:
18566:
6818:
Sequences of two palatal stops: these are phonetically the same as the previous, but different orthographically.
6161:
Some cases are indicated specially in the orthography, but behave as expected from a phonological point of view:
1255:
2131:
The distribution in post-stressed syllables (unstressed syllables following a stressed one) is more restricted:
1807:
Postaspirated consonants do not occur after a stressed syllable, and thus do not have any quantity distinctions.
19616:
3462:
109:
98:
21011:
20842:
19676:
19574:
19417:
5222:), which in turn hints that preceding vowels are rising/half-long, and preceding Q3 consonants are shortened.
3645:
Merging of the velar nasals into the palatal nasals, except before a (plain or preaspirated) homorganic stop.
2587:
2120:
is rare, and mostly occurs due to the combination of diphthong simplification plus stressed vowel shortening.
1184:
470:
20352:
14140:
The action comitative indicates "through" or "by". It originates in the comitative case of the action noun.
488:
21021:
21016:
19227:
19085:
9254:
In the weak-grade forms, the original uncontracted form is usually preserved. The original final consonant
1301:
1269:
1126:
529:
18359:
logimiljárddaovccičuođigávccilogičiežamiljovnnaguhttačuođivihttaloginjealljẹduhátgolbmačuođiguoktẹlogiokta
7543:
7532:
7512:
7503:
7492:
7481:
7463:
7454:
7446:
7435:
7421:
7410:
7385:
7377:
7359:
7351:
7333:
7325:
7317:
7221:
7189:
are also allowed. Therefore, consonants will be modified or deleted when they come to stand word-finally:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7132:
7125:
7115:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7089:
7082:
7074:
7067:
7059:
7052:
7038:
7034:
7027:
7019:
7012:
7004:
6997:
6989:
6982:
6973:
6969:
6962:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6930:
6923:
6915:
6908:
6900:
6893:
6885:
6878:
6868:
6864:
6831:
6824:
6811:
6804:
6796:
6789:
6781:
6774:
6766:
6759:
6751:
6744:
6731:
6724:
6720:
6712:
6705:
6701:
6693:
6686:
6682:
6674:
6667:
6663:
6654:
6646:
6639:
6635:
6627:
6620:
6616:
6608:
6601:
6597:
6589:
6582:
6578:
6563:
6556:
6548:
6541:
6533:
6526:
6517:
6510:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6476:
6469:
6461:
6454:
6446:
6439:
6431:
6424:
6416:
6409:
6396:
6389:
6380:
6372:
6365:
6356:
6348:
6341:
6337:
6329:
6322:
6318:
6310:
6303:
6299:
6291:
6284:
6280:
6270:
6262:
6255:
6251:
6243:
6236:
6228:
6221:
6217:
6209:
6202:
6198:
6190:
6183:
6179:
6166:
6151:
6144:
6136:
6129:
6115:
6108:
6100:
6093:
6046:
6042:
5908:
5900:
5890:
5882:
5872:
5864:
5854:
5846:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5784:
5776:
5768:
5758:
5750:
5742:
5732:
5724:
5716:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5649:
5641:
5631:
5623:
5613:
5605:
5595:
5587:
5577:
5569:
5528:
5524:
5508:
5504:
5486:
5482:
5469:
5461:
5453:
5440:
5432:
5419:
5411:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5338:
5334:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5292:
5236:
5185:
5130:
5118:
5114:
5096:
5085:
5081:
5060:
5039:
5035:
5014:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4936:
4915:
4889:
4875:
4871:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4831:
4827:
4813:
4802:
4777:
4756:
4735:
4721:
4717:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4677:
4663:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4623:
4605:
4593:
4582:
4578:
4557:
4535:
4531:
4510:
4496:
4480:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4447:
4436:
4432:
4418:
4407:
4403:
4381:
4370:
4366:
4352:
4348:
4335:
4331:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4289:
4080:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3817:
3813:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3703:
3699:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3649:
3484:, and monosyllabic pronouns tend to be unstressed altogether, and therefore fall outside the above rules.
3466:
3455:
3444:
3428:
3417:
3406:
3395:
3384:
3373:
3362:
3351:
3338:
Final stress is not allowed, so if the original word has final stress, an extra dummy syllable (generally
3331:
3320:
3309:
3293:
3282:
3205:
3196:
3185:
3176:
3166:
3157:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3019:
3010:
2999:
2990:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2949:
2941:
2932:
2921:
2912:
2901:
2892:
2880:
2876:
2863:
2854:
2843:
2834:
2823:
2814:
2792:
2784:
2775:
2764:
2755:
2744:
2735:
2724:
2715:
2704:
2695:
2674:
2665:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2620:
2611:
2600:
2591:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2534:
2525:
2506:
2497:
2478:
2469:
2450:
2441:
2409:
2405:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2301:
2290:
2286:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2226:
2219:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2124:
2117:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1894:
1885:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1801:
1790:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1522:
1517:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
18510:
17736:
11757:
8860:
disappear in the weak-grade forms, so that the essive ending is attached directly to the preceding vowel.
6069:
of the preceding syllable, and the remaining consonants form the onset of the following syllable. In the
2204:
In a second unstressed syllable (one that follows another unstressed syllable), no long vowels occur and
1285:
20991:
13842:), indicating conditional or hypothetical statements, like the English subjunctive and the verb "would".
6852:, which forms the onset of the next syllable, and the preceding syllable has no coda. The corresponding
6484:
In some clusters, there is an alternation in the quality of the first consonant between the two grades.
2965:
indicated orthographically. It is phonemic in the Western Finnmark dialects when the following vowel is
2262:
The Eastern Finnmark dialects possess additional contrasts that other dialects of Northern Sámi do not:
902:
alphabet but with seven additional letters (á, č, đ, ŋ, š, ŧ, ž) required for writing in Northern Sámi.
20002:
19062:
1343:
1262:
1119:
1112:
718:
21001:
20996:
2607:
20707:
20186:
19609:
18692:
18329:
12296:
7560:
There are some vowel alternations that do not have a clear rule or cause. For example, the change of
1177:
1140:
20986:
6844:
Alternations between 2 and 1 are less predictable than alternations between quantities 3 and 2. The
3440:
1727:
Eastern Finnmark does not have voiced pre-stopped nasals, replacing them with voiceless equivalents.
351:
20298:
20081:
20076:
19770:
19641:
10459:
In the comitative plural, the possessive suffix attaches between the possessive stem and the final
9248:
6050:
6016:
to which it is distantly related. Therefore, morphemes are marked not only by suffixes but also by
1484:
1071:
1064:
771:
204:
20345:
6004:
Northern Sámi is a highly inflected language that shares many grammatical features with the other
4086:
3652:
when the preceding syllable contains a short vowel and a quantity 1 or 2 consonant. This new long
3451:
3424:
2642:
895:
388:
20118:
20086:
19787:
19208:
18713:
9225:
Nouns with contracted inflection are in origin gradating odd nouns, mostly with a stem ending in
3512:
3402:
3327:
1308:
1170:
1163:
1147:
860:
778:
87:
19059:
18380:, and putting the stem in the weak grade. The final vowel of the stem is often altered as well.
13952:, and has the same origin. However, the participle has only an attributive form, no case forms.
11693:
A couple of adjectives do not have an attributive form. These are the frequently-used adjective
3413:
880:
134:
20653:
20211:
20206:
20104:
19670:
18321:
7576:
in some verb imperative forms is not based on any rule, but is an inherent part of the ending.
4187:
3585:
3563:
3535:
3391:
3316:
1191:
993:
888:
876:
770:('Reasoned Sámi Grammar'), Northern Sámi orthography being based on his notation (according to
642:
221:
20456:
20293:
19864:
19509:
9648:
The possessive suffixes are similar in meaning to the English personal possessive determiners
7933:
Recent loanwords. These may appear with any consonant or cluster permissible in Northern Sámi.
3273:
patterns. Words with penultimate stress ending in a consonant will follow the odd inflection:
787:
20324:
20288:
20283:
20278:
20030:
19569:
19488:
19367:
19334:
19329:
18296:
5210:
A dot is placed below vowel letters to indicate an unstressed vowel that has been shortened (
3531:
3473:
2330:
1458:
1085:
1030:
1023:
884:
864:
782:
18737:"Disabled Sámi in Norway. A double minority between special education and indigenous rights"
13585:
is used when there is an implication of a choice from a limited number of options. The form
5936:, when preceded by a vowel, counts as a double consonant and thus gets a hyphen in between.
4207:. Starting in 1948, the orthographies used in Norway and Sweden were combined into a single
3736:
Umlaut: fronting of vowels before a following front vowel in the second syllable (including
55:
19997:
19530:
19440:
19383:
9239:
8844:
respectively in the last syllable of the strong-grade stem, caused by a former Proto-Samic
4250:
from 1950; the second one is how it would be written according to the current orthography.
4141:. Following in the tradition of Rask meant that diacritics were used with some consonants (
4122:
4112:
3481:
3305:
3082:
3064:
3044:
1198:
1041:
899:
868:
750:
En lappisk Grammatica efter den Dialect, som bruges af Field-Lapperne udi Porsanger-Fiorden
3380:
3369:
8:
20135:
20025:
19943:
19250:
19108:
18860:
18313:
12303:). The dual is used to refer to exactly two people. The following table shows the forms.
6021:
4070:
Eastern Sea Sámi: Loss of distinction between postalveolar and plain alveolar consonants.
3581:
2850:
2771:
1748:
1234:
1221:
1214:
1207:
790:
has no speaker statistics despite having (as of June 2019) the largest voter roll in the
19067:
3289:
2074:
also exist, but these are phonologically composed of a vowel plus one of the semivowels
1730:
Sea Sámi does not have pre-stopped nasals at all, having geminate nasals in their place.
20718:
20254:
20063:
20053:
19992:
19658:
19122:
19005:
Interactive morphology-enriched Northern Saami <-> Norwegian / Finnish dictionary
17710:
17706:
13948:
is an adjective indicating a current or ongoing action. It is identical in form to the
13770:
13762:
11209:
Adjectives inflect the same as nouns do, and have the same cases and inflection types.
6871:). Orthographically, this is represented as a double versus a single consonant letter.
5921:
With just a single consonant between syllables, the hyphen goes before that consonant.
4170:
4138:
3806:
1048:
988:
668:
230:
20802:
18648:
11231:
part of the stem. It may also be identical to the nominative singular. Some examples:
3192:
3171:
3153:
2888:
2810:
2751:
2731:
2711:
2246:
in a post-stressed syllable is assumed, and not indicated, except in the combinations
1796:
Not all consonants can occur in every quantity type. The following limitations exist:
521:
20261:
20218:
19833:
19815:
19799:
19782:
19777:
19664:
19549:
18963:
18920:
18864:
18855:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 147–177.
18822:
17714:
13912:
form. This form is used in negative sentences, when combined with the negative verb.
13860:
7735:
6013:
6009:
5160:
5143:
When typing, if there is no way of entering the letters particular to Northern Sámi (
3539:
3516:
2567:. Shortened vowels are denoted here, and in other reference works, with an underdot:
1828:
When a consonant can occur in all three quantities, quantity 3 is termed "overlong".
1744:
1447:
1385:
1379:
1330:
1294:
1156:
1016:
998:
872:
827:
20930:
20428:
20393:
20388:
19842:
19496:
19292:
19143:
11224:
5956:
With other combinations of two consonants, the hyphen goes between those. Again, if
3358:
3347:
3120:
3102:
3026:
3006:
2986:
2928:
2908:
2830:
2691:
2661:
2651:
2633:
2215:
The standard orthography of Northern Sámi distinguishes vowel length in the case of
2113:
The other long vowels occur only in the context of diphthong simplification (below).
695:
346:
20904:
20860:
20833:
20201:
20071:
20012:
19765:
19758:
19743:
19738:
19649:
19632:
19459:
19454:
19282:
19264:
18893:
18856:
18305:
17702:
13831:
13778:
9961:, but this is only significant if the combination has an even number of syllables.
7761:
7682:
6005:
4134:
983:
978:
847:
819:
815:
754:
727:
676:
663:
655:
610:
341:
20671:
20547:
20408:
19924:
19691:
19297:
19149:
18769:
18221:. Multiples of 100 are expressed like multiples of 10, by simple compounding: 200
7143:
Only a limited number of consonants are allowed at the end of a word, those being
5491:
4130:
3278:
810:
20680:
20229:
20223:
20093:
20045:
20035:
19974:
19821:
19721:
19482:
19324:
19187:
18989:
Yle's colloquial Northern Saami-Inari Saami-Skolt Saami-English phrasebook online
13921:
13803:
13789:
7847:
7742:
7709:
6017:
4895:
3148:. In this case, the diphthong also shortens before the new quantity 3 consonant.
2393:
Diphthongs can undergo simplification when the following syllable contains short
1511:
1441:
1010:
1003:
333:
20781:
20383:
20369:
19016:
A Northern Sámi-English vocabulary (5500+ words in Sámi as of 12 September 2013)
18373:, they have an attributive form, which is identical to the nominative singular.
7921:
Some even nouns do not gradate. These can generally be divided into two groups:
534:
20660:
20318:
20247:
20172:
20165:
20156:
20149:
20143:
20098:
19951:
19809:
19792:
19708:
19696:
19681:
19524:
13845:
4209:
4198:
3527:
3508:
372:
20572:
20489:
20461:
20450:
19883:
19870:
19858:
18992:
18529:
3930:
in the locative plural. Again, these originate from two different older cases.
3591:
839:
20980:
20795:
20111:
20020:
19984:
19804:
19748:
19728:
19714:
19701:
19344:
19182:
17698:
13887:
13871:
13817:
12295:
The personal pronouns inflect irregularly, and also have a third number, the
7816:
7785:
7768:
3824:
3477:
1473:
1416:
1354:
1248:
1105:
1057:
194:
20898:
20698:
20687:
20639:
20591:
20473:
20403:
20398:
19888:
19516:
14189:
expresses "in order to". It is only used in western Northern Sámi dialects.
14168:
The negative converb (also called the "verb abessive") expresses "without".
3492:
Sammallahti divides Northern Sámi dialects into certain regions as follows:
2229:, although this is primarily on an etymological basis. Not all instances of
1879:
This does not occur if the second consonant is a dental/alveolar stop, e.g.
1720:
respectively. is retained before a velar consonant, but as an allophone of
20891:
20734:
20646:
19961:
19686:
19192:
18376:
For the vast majority of numbers, the ordinal form is created by suffixing
13981:
13883:
5481:, there are two possible interpretations: as a single quantity 2 consonant
5148:
4213:
4193:
4096:
2424:(specifically /uːj/) do not cause simplification. Below are some examples:
379:
214:
20920:
20813:
20618:
20531:
20521:
20467:
19919:
19909:
19877:
19753:
19312:
19307:
19287:
19156:
4126:
3551:
3504:
3500:
505:
20956:
20822:
19388:
19339:
18023:
The numbers 11 to 19 are formed by compounding a number from 1 to 9 with
14071:
13909:
13863:
is also distinguished, but only in the indicative. There are two tenses (
7878:
5988:
In compound words, a hyphen always goes between two parts of a compound.
4258:
The most recent alphabet was approved in 1979 and last modified in 1985:
4108:
4092:
1767:
761:
20632:
20552:
20494:
19929:
19893:
19302:
18884:
Jarvansalo, Jutta (2006). "Ruijansaamen itämurteen vokaalijärjestelmä".
18097:
The numbers 20 to 90 are formed by simply compounding the multiple with
17724:
14086:
to express a current, ongoing action, much like the English continuous.
11745:
7661:. Words with odd inflection are not differentiated by stem-final vowel.
5977:
There are a few exceptions where the hyphen goes before all consonants.
5147:) correctly, an acute accent is sometimes placed over the corresponding
20961:
20925:
20869:
20577:
19409:
18897:
18534:
18369:
Ordinal numbers behave and inflect like regular adjectives. Except for
13949:
13945:
13933:
13893:
13649:
4174:
3569:
2304:
in stressed syllables if the next syllable has a back vowel (including
1507:
795:
542:
19219:
19077:
698:. The area where Northern Sámi is spoken covers the northern parts of
19393:
6169:(preaspirated stops): the second consonant is written doubled in the
3607:
1369:
1324:
1242:
1099:
744:
514:
498:
480:
462:
20767:
19128:
4107:
The roots of the current orthography for Northern Sámi were laid by
3140:
Lengthening also occurs if the preceding vowel is a close diphthong
558:
76:
19601:
13984:
perfect tense, and as the connegative form of the past indicative.
3866:
3218:
2127:
occur only due to unstressed vowel shortening in the next syllable.
856:
650:
291:
20849:
20727:
20625:
20413:
3691:
Lengthening of stressed vowels before quantity 1 and 2 consonants.
3687:
The eastern Finnmark dialects have the following characteristics:
2266:
There is a maximally three-way contrast among open vowels between
19398:
19351:
19135:
18613:
Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
17906:
14149:
5191:
A macron is placed above vowel letters to indicate a long vowel (
4166:
3523:
1094:
835:
707:
436:
310:
20774:
17713:(singular, dual and plural). It does not conjugate according to
7400:
Odd nominals with gradation, verb past participle, conditional.
18551:
14186:
11217:
Adjectives also have an additional form, the attributive form (
7937:
The most common even nouns are the nouns with a stem ending in
7367:
Nominal "allegro" forms, verb present connegative, imperative.
7193:
Consonant clusters are simplified to the first consonant, e.g.
831:
703:
699:
684:
565:
448:
413:
306:
302:
20418:
18986:
7930:, but do not have any visible suffix in Northern Sámi anymore.
5960:
counts as a consonant, it goes between that and the next one.
4201:
who used an orthography of his own creation in his dictionary
4133:, which are mainly based on the orthographical conventions of
18998:
1854:
Before a front vowel in the next syllable, it becomes , e.g.
852:
619:
19009:
18999:
Northern Sámi to Norwegian Bokmål online machine translation
18353:čuođilogičiežamiljovnnanjealljẹčuođioktaduhátguhttalogičieža
4197:. The groundwork for Northern Sámi lexicography was laid by
2321:
In other eastern varieties, only a two-way contrast between
1704:
in its place. This also applies to sequences of pre-stopped
1670:
is realized as when it is between two unstressed syllables.
20337:
19010:
Dependency-parsed searchable 25m word Northern Saami corpus
13758:
799:
625:
9266:, so that it does not appear in any of the forms anymore.
4024:
Lack of fortition in strong-grade nasals and glides, thus
1635:), is realised as the equivalent voiceless sonorant (with
564:
North Saami is classified as Definitely Endangered by the
6049:) between the second and third syllable, which triggered
2170:
and sometimes as a result of unstressed vowel shortening.
2082:. The semivowels still behave as consonants in clusters.
1528:
Quantity 3 geminated plain stops and affricates (written
19044:
19025:
OAHPA! Online interactive Sámi pedagogical program suite
19024:
19004:
13702:
is only used with first- and second-person possessives.
7909:
is interpreted as either "as a child" or "as children".
5503:
appears in the weak grade, and these represent overlong
3224:
Consequently, words can follow three possible patterns:
18995:
Northern Saami alphabet by the Finnish Saami Parliament
18821:] (in Norwegian Bokmål) (2 ed.). Davvi Girji.
18285:čuođiguoktẹlogigolbmaduhátnjealljẹčuođivihttalogiguhtta
2969:, because lengthening is triggered by an original long
935:) and pre-stopped or pre-glottalised nasals (voiceless
5657:
Voiceless sonorants are also indicated by a preceding
3941:
from diphthong simplification are re-diphthongised to
2870:
2372:(from diphthong simplification) as well as unstressed
2254:, where these letters can also indicate short vowels.
1643:). Voiceless only occurs this way, and is quite rare.
13777:), singular, dual and plural. There are four or five
13596:
is followed by a noun in the accusative plural form.
8864:
The following table shows three gradating odd nouns.
5523:
appears in the weak grade, representing the clusters
2316:
everywhere else (including all unstressed syllables).
1831:
In quantity 3, if the syllable coda consists of only
634:
616:
2579:, to distinguish them from originally-short vowels.
1804:
is restricted to quantity 1, and does not alternate.
19039:
19034:
18761:Bals, Berit Anne; Odden, David; Rice, Curt (2005).
18589:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
18184:
16247:
13581:, there are two possible forms. The "regular" form
11728:
11722:
11716:
11706:
11700:
11694:
11677:
11665:
11655:
11640:
11628:
11618:
11599:
11587:
11577:
11562:
11550:
11540:
11525:
11513:
11503:
11488:
11476:
11466:
11451:
11439:
11429:
11414:
11402:
11392:
11377:
11369:
11362:
11347:
11335:
11325:
11310:
11298:
11288:
11273:
11261:
11251:
11218:
7904:
7890:
7882:
7866:
7859:
7851:
7835:
7828:
7820:
7804:
7797:
7789:
7772:
7754:
7746:
7728:
7721:
7713:
7676:
7670:
7620:
7607:
7594:
7298:
7274:
7138:
5164:
4792:
4233:
4226:
3200:
3180:
3161:
3128:
3110:
3090:
3072:
3052:
3034:
3014:
2994:
2936:
2916:
2896:
2858:
2838:
2818:
2779:
2759:
2739:
2719:
2699:
2669:
2615:
2595:
2529:
2520:
2501:
2492:
2473:
2464:
2445:
2436:
1889:
1880:
1867:
1855:
622:
613:
278:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
18716:(in Norwegian Bokmål). Faktisk.no. 6 February 2020
18564:
17697:Northern Sámi, like other Uralic languages, has a
1847:Between two rounded vowels (but not the diphthong
1766:includes any single consonant. It originates from
13908:In addition, each mood and tense has a so-called
4816:in Western Finnmark, except before a velar stop.
1824:occur in quantity 2 and 3, but not in quantity 1.
1777:combinations of two consonants in the weak grade.
1738:
220:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
20978:
18261:. The pattern is the same as with the hundreds.
13800:), indicating real events or statements of fact.
13721:are only used with dual and plural possessives.
13343:The interrogative/relative pronouns/determiners
11223:). This form is used when the adjective is used
5154:
4165:), which caused data-processing problems before
3805:between a stressed vowel and a front vowel, and
3695:about vowel length rather than consonant length.
18754:
18565:kirkedepartementet, Kultur- og (27 June 2008).
13915:
4202:
3641:Features of the western Finnmark dialects are:
748:
18808:
18806:
18804:
18802:
18800:
18798:
18796:
18794:
18792:
18790:
18686:"Undersøkelse av bruken av samisk språk, 2000"
18624:"Samediggi – Saamelaiskäräjät – Sámi language"
18591:. Council of Europe. p. 4. Archived from
7897:As, in the role of, under condition of (when)
6839:
6056:
2981:this pair that lengthens, making it overlong.
2541:
2162:occur more rarely, sometimes from Proto-Samic
1905:Northern Sámi possesses the following vowels:
1650:followed by a stop or affricate in the onset (
20353:
19617:
19425:
19235:
19093:
18850:
18846:
18844:
18842:
18840:
18838:
18760:
14192:
7294:can also disappear entirely in certain words.
5180:The same mark may be used in the combination
4245:
4244:The first sentence is from Antti Outakoski's
3952:Jukkasjärvi and Karesuando: Raising of short
2879:in a post-stressed syllable is lengthened to
2799:
2188:No diphthongs occur at all, nor do half-long
1677:varies between , , and depending on dialect.
735:
18913:Lehrbuch der saamischen (lappischen) Sprache
18904:
18585:"To which languages does the Charter apply?"
18279:golbmalogiduhátgolbmačuođinjealljẹlogigávcci
15871:
13679:is only used with first-person possessives.
5542:Preaspiration is indicated with a preceding
4116:
3682:
3636:
2681:
2333:dialect following this contrast, but having
2106:, the normal diphthongs, and the long vowel
765:
18939:
18933:
18787:
13761:resembles that of Finnish. There are three
13752:
12285:
4191:, and in the Finnemisjonen's own newspaper
3919:in the third-person singular present tense.
3342:) is added in Northern Sámi to avoid this.
2388:
2212:are the only vowels that occur frequently.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
20360:
20346:
19624:
19610:
19432:
19418:
19242:
19228:
19100:
19086:
18883:
18835:
8848:in the endings. The stem-final consonants
8319:Even-syllable nouns with a stem ending in
7649:, while for contracted words it is mostly
5818:
4304:in Western Finnmark. In Eastern Finnmark,
3160:, phonetically "protection" (nom. sg.) ~
2977:that was lengthened (as described above).
2875:In the Western Finnmark dialects, a short
859:counties along with eight municipalities (
792:2021 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election
557:
541:
18944:. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji. pp. 8–20.
18917:Text Book of the Saami (Lappish) language
4991:at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
4878:at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
4724:at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
2649:"mother pig"; contrast the weak grade in
2628:(below), this process shortens it again.
2383:
1851:) in the adjacent syllables, it becomes .
256:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
19439:
19035:Sámi dictionary and terminology database
18919:] (in German). Helmut Buske Verlag.
18853:The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages
13648:). These forms are irregular as well as
4095:history, which includes no fewer than 9
2959:
2329:is found. Jarvansalo (2006) reports the
2257:
1658:etc.) is realised as preaspiration (, ).
809:
717:
578:
569:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
27:Most widely spoken of all Sámi languages
20062:
19249:
19107:
18910:
18734:
18552:"språk i Norge – Store norske leksikon"
14155:
7842:Being at/on/in, motion from/off/out of
6653:Clusters of a voiced consonant (except
6086:boundary relative to the strong grade:
5485:, or as a quantity 3 consonant cluster
3656:does not trigger consonant lengthening.
2952:that originates from this process does
730:in what is believed to be Northern Sámi
14:
20979:
19591:Institute for the Languages of Finland
18954:
18948:
18812:
14028:
9643:
7551:Contraction, exact mechanism unclear.
6027:
1687:
814:Trilingual international border sign (
734:Among the first printed Sámi texts is
20341:
19605:
19413:
19223:
19081:
18671:"med en regelmessig samisk sprogform"
18290:
13939:
13856:), indicating ability or possibility.
13710:alddi-, alddest- (alddiin-, alddán-)
5534:
5184:to indicate the Q3 consonant cluster
3827:, these merge entirely with standard
3199:, phonetically "field" (nom. sg.) ~
3169:, phonetically (acc. sg.); contrast
1552:) are variously described as voiced (
898:alphabet was developed, based on the
743:Northern Sámi was first described by
662:
649:
290:
19631:
19068:Lexin picture themes – Northern Sámi
18942:The Saami Languages: An Introduction
17719:
14143:
14135:
13936:is the dictionary form of the verb.
13599:
12290:
11740:
7308:indicates diphthong simplification.
5519:, appears in the strong grade while
4241:(The children have come to school.)
4169:was introduced. Both Stockfleth and
4018:
3812:Raising of the non-close diphthongs
1770:single consonants in the weak grade.
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
18960:Sámegiel-ruoŧagiel skuvlasátnelistu
18509:Northern Sámi is, like English, an
18027:(literally "into the second ten").
14163:
14007:
11699:"good", and for some speakers also
11212:
9220:
7579:
6075:last consonant belongs to the onset
2871:Lengthening of unstressed short /a/
694:) is the most widely spoken of all
24:
20323:Languages between parentheses are
19045:Sátnemeahccái project for children
18861:10.1093/oso/9780198767664.003.0010
18523:
18364:
14077:
14024:– the letter written by the father
13975:
11721:is inflected in the accusative as
7522:Some verb present and past forms.
5511:respectively. In the second case,
5499:appears in the strong grade while
3740:produced by the previous change).
210:for transliterated languages, and
190:of its non-English content, using
25:
21038:
18980:
18763:"Topics in North Saami Phonology"
14113:
13757:The conjugation of Northern Sámi
13695:alcces-, alcce-, allas- (alcca-)
13338:
12821:
11708:Son lea dahkan munnje buori dagu.
7873:With, in company of, by means of
7427:Nominal plural, verb past tense.
6848:grade is always represented by a
5145:⟨Čč Đđ Ŋŋ Šš Ŧŧ Žž⟩
4179:Grammar of the Norwegian Dialects
3891:
3801:, which in modern speech becomes
1673:The pronunciation of the cluster
1483:
1457:
1426:
1404:
1395:
1368:
1342:
1307:
1300:
1284:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1233:
1220:
1213:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1084:
1070:
1063:
1047:
1040:
1029:
1022:
846:The mass mobilization during the
764:published the highly influential
45:This article has multiple issues.
19832:
19030:Sámi language technology project
18735:Derksen, Anna (September 2019).
17723:
17692:
16248:Verbs with contracted inflection
14171:
11744:
8331:also exist, but are much rarer.
7299:Post-stressed vowel alternations
7273:. Some recent loanwords such as
7139:Changes to word-final consonants
5346:
2123:Rising diphthongs and half-long
722:A page from the 1638 edition of
609:
441:
429:
406:
177:
75:
34:
18877:
18728:
18706:
13351:"what" are likewise irregular.
9258:has been lost after the vowels
4499:between two unstressed vowels.
3922:Jukkasjärvi and Kaitum: Use of
3188:(acc. sg.) with no lengthening.
2956:trigger consonant lengthening.
2791:Outside Eastern Finnmark, long
805:
651:[ˈtavːiːˌsaːmeˌkie̯lːa]
292:[ˈtavːiːˌsaːmeˌkie̯lːa]
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
20327:of the language on their left.
18911:Bartens, Hans-Hermann (1989).
18678:
18663:
18637:
18616:
18607:
18577:
18558:
18544:
17941:The numbers from 0 to 10 are:
14065:
13577:In the accusative singular of
6067:first consonant forms the coda
5916:
5226:
4074:
4006:from the Proto-Samic clusters
1739:Consonant length and gradation
226:multilingual support templates
13:
1:
21027:Subject–verb–object languages
19575:Finland-Swedish Sign Language
19275:Recognized minority languages
19001:(translates text, docx, urls)
18813:Nickel, Klaus Peter (1994) .
18567:"St.meld. nr. 35 (2007-2008)"
18516:
17705:(indicative and imperative),
17701:that conjugates according to
13927:
11736:
11204:
10603:Accusative/genitive singular
7912:
7364:Unstressed vowel shortening.
6012:and inflected one, much like
5261:
5155:Marks used in reference works
4228:Maanat leät poahtan skuvllai.
3606:in Sweden plus Vågsfjord and
2973:but not by an original short
1866:Otherwise, it becomes , e.g.
910:
737:Swenske och Lappeske ABC Book
724:Swenske och Lappeske ABC Book
383:
323:
20367:
18267:vihttaduhátguoktẹčuođigolbma
18252:
14294:"from (the act of) running"
13916:Non-finite verbal categories
11713:She has done me a good deed.
8809:
7041:or zero in Eastern Finnmark)
6858:single consonant in the coda
6053:on the gradating consonant.
4111:who, after discussions with
4102:
3971:Jukkasjärvi and Karesuando:
3785:Between vowels, lenition of
3670:Kautokeino: Assibilation of
905:
767:Ræsonneret lappisk Sproglære
7:
19073:Sámi alphabet – Flash/Sound
19040:Sámi proofing tools project
18940:Sammallahti, Pekka (1998).
18714:"Hvor bor det flest samer?"
18212:
13920:Finally, there are several
12837:"it, the (aforementioned)"
10899:Accusative/genitive plural
7669:Nouns inflect in singular (
7473:Nominal illative singular.
6840:Quantity 2 ~ 1 alternations
6057:Quantity 3 ~ 2 alternations
4253:
4235:Mánát leat boahtán skuvlii.
3987:in post-stressed syllables.
3718:and reflecting Proto-Samic
3710:and reflecting Proto-Samic
3487:
3228:A single stressed syllable.
2778:"grandmother" (nom. sg.) ~
2542:Unstressed vowel shortening
2070:Closing diphthongs such as
1755:, while the other is named
830:road at the border between
10:
21043:
18241:guhttačuođiovccilogigávcci
17900:
14258:"(in the act of) running"
14193:Verbs with even inflection
13882:), which is also used for
12861:"that, yonder (very far)"
7175:). The consonant clusters
5999:
5251:etc.) in reference works.
4987:after a voiced consonant.
4874:after a voiced consonant.
4720:after a voiced consonant.
4450:after a voiced consonant.
4421:after a voiced consonant.
4347:In Eastern Finnmark, also
4121:in 1832. Rask opted for a
4084:
4078:
3990:All except Finnish Wedge:
3499:Western Finnmark: eastern
3467:/ˈat.mi.ni.stra.ˌʃuvː.tna/
3445:/ˈspe.si.a.li.ˌseː.reh(t)/
3212:
3208:, phonetically (acc. sg.)
2800:Stressed vowel lengthening
713:
20949:
20913:
20883:
20859:
20832:
20812:
20757:
20748:
20717:
20697:
20670:
20608:
20599:
20590:
20565:
20540:
20514:
20507:
20482:
20443:
20436:
20427:
20376:
20309:
20271:
20239:
20134:
20044:
20011:
19983:
19942:
19902:
19850:
19841:
19830:
19648:
19639:
19583:
19562:
19542:
19475:
19468:
19447:
19376:
19360:
19273:
19257:
19201:
19175:
19115:
19055:Wordlist with sound files
18962:. Sámiskuvlastivra. III.
18693:Sami Parliament of Norway
18504:
18208:"one into the fourth ten"
15872:Verbs with odd inflection
14270:"while (he/she/it) runs"
14180:
14152:expresses "in order to".
13674:
13604:The reflexive pronoun is
13589:has no such implication.
13567:
13561:
13364:
13358:
13317:
13311:
13305:
13299:
13293:
12857:
12855:"that (not near either)"
12851:
12845:
12839:
12833:
12275:
12269:
12023:
12012:
11998:
11992:
11791:
11780:
10448:
10441:
10434:
10427:
10005:
9994:
9983:
9972:
9633:
9627:
9621:
9301:
9284:
9273:
9210:
9204:
9198:
8883:
8877:
8871:
8799:
8678:
8657:
8651:
8645:
8360:
8349:
8338:
8309:
8303:
8297:
7978:
7967:
7956:
7889:
7811:Motion towards/onto/into
7753:
7722:
7720:
6856:grade additionally has a
5444:
5423:
4793:
4320:in unstressed syllables.
4091:Northern Sámi has a long
4081:Northern Sámi orthography
4067:in the locative singular.
3979:instead of standard long
3683:Eastern Finnmark dialects
3637:Western Finnmark dialects
3456:/ˈte.o.re.ti.ˌseː.reh(t)/
2718:"waterfall" (nom. sg.) ~
2682:Stressed vowel shortening
2356:Some Torne dialects have
2061:
2059:
2054:
2049:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1900:
1440:
1378:
1323:
1299:
1241:
1093:
1009:
975:
971:Northern Sámi consonants
664:[ˈpohjoi̯ˌsːɑːme]
593:Speakers of Northern Sámi
556:
540:
528:
512:
496:
478:
460:
455:
419:
401:Official language in
399:
394:
369:
330:
316:
298:
286:
277:
272:
20936:Guovdageainnu Lagasradio
19771:Siberian Ingrian Finnish
19642:List of Uralic languages
19063:talking in Northern Sámi
18993:Bustávat davvisámegillii
18247:ovccičuođiovccilogiovcci
18201:"one into the third ten"
18092:
18018:
13753:Finite verbal categories
13747:
12286:Pronouns and determiners
10478:The possessive forms of
9664:"in a house" may become
9249:compensatory lengthening
7664:
6488:Clusters beginning with
6165:Clusters beginning with
6051:compensatory lengthening
5515:, alternatively written
3733:in unstressed syllables.
2738:"teaching" (nom. sg.) ~
2614:"fearless" (nom. sg.) ~
2389:Diphthong simplification
2293:in unstressed syllables.
19209:Norwegian Sign Language
18691:(in Norwegian Bokmål).
18540:(subscription required)
18295:Northern Sámi uses the
17936:
17709:(1st, 2nd and 3rd) and
14096:– the child is sleeping
14003:– patient who recovered
13814:), indicating commands.
12849:"that (near listener)"
9957:, other cases may have
5819:Stop-nasal combinations
4604:. In Western Finnmark,
4312:in stressed syllables,
3659:Kautokeino: Merging of
3550:Finnish Wedge: western
2289:in stressed syllables,
2278:, both short and long.
1696:Western Finnmark lacks
779:Kautokeino Municipality
326:25,000 cited 1992–2013)
21007:Western Sámi languages
20789:Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála
18327:1 000 000 000 000 000
18235:čuođiguoktẹnuppelohkái
18185:
13971:– a recovering patient
12843:"this (near speaker)"
11729:
11723:
11717:
11707:
11701:
11695:
11678:
11666:
11656:
11641:
11629:
11619:
11600:
11588:
11578:
11563:
11551:
11541:
11526:
11514:
11504:
11489:
11477:
11467:
11452:
11440:
11430:
11415:
11403:
11393:
11378:
11370:
11363:
11348:
11336:
11326:
11311:
11299:
11289:
11274:
11262:
11252:
11219:
9238:
7905:
7891:
7883:
7867:
7860:
7852:
7836:
7829:
7821:
7805:
7798:
7790:
7773:
7755:
7747:
7729:
7714:
7677:
7671:
7621:
7608:
7595:
7519:in the next syllable.
7470:in the next syllable.
7397:in the next syllable.
7275:
5490:
5165:
4246:
4234:
4227:
4203:
4117:
3843:(when not fronted) or
3698:A distinction between
3461:
3450:
3439:
3423:
3412:
3401:
3390:
3379:
3368:
3357:
3346:
3326:
3315:
3304:
3288:
3277:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3170:
3162:
3152:
3129:
3119:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2698:"mother" (nom. sg.) ~
2690:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2616:
2606:
2601:/ˈpoɑ̯.raː.seːp.mo.sa/
2596:
2594:"oldest" (nom. sg.) ~
2586:
2530:
2521:
2502:
2493:
2474:
2465:
2446:
2437:
2384:Phonological processes
1890:
1881:
1868:
1856:
1743:Consonants, including
1510:nasal are realised as
843:
766:
749:
736:
731:
680:
672:
659:
646:
594:
384:Northern Sámi alphabet
279:
18:Northern Sámi language
19570:Finnish Sign Language
19368:Swedish Sign Language
18741:Rethinking Disability
17905:Northern Sámi uses a
14261:simultaneous converb
7780:Possession, relation
7554:Verb potential mood.
6492:in the strong grade:
5995:gas-ka-i-ja-beaiv-váš
5166:Sámi-suoma sátnegirji
4247:Samekiela kiellaoahpa
4123:phonemic orthographic
4087:Northern Sámi Braille
3865:In dialects south of
3714:, the latter spelled
3706:, the former spelled
3648:Lengthening of short
3118:(acc. sg.); contrast
3080:(acc. sg.); contrast
3042:(acc. sg.); contrast
2960:Consonant lengthening
2935:"cloud" (nom. sg.) ~
2758:"guest" (nom. sg.) ~
2647:/ˈe̯ad.neˌspijːt.niː/
896:Northern Sámi Braille
813:
783:Karasjok Municipality
721:
592:
389:Northern Sámi Braille
21012:Languages of Finland
19677:Northeastern coastal
19441:Languages of Finland
19060:Irja Seurujärvi-Kari
16727:čilget - to explain
14322:negative participle
14156:Simultaneous converb
14106:– I am drinking beer
10840:Comitative singular
10520:Nominative singular
6976:in Eastern Finnmark)
4596:in the combinations
4483:in the combinations
4384:in the combinations
4113:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
3998:instead of standard
3109:"bird" (nom. sg.) ~
3013:"fear" (nom. sg.) ~
2993:"year" (nom. sg.) ~
2915:"nail" (nom. sg.) ~
2895:"lock" (nom. sg.) ~
2837:"nail" (nom. sg.) ~
2817:"lock" (nom. sg.) ~
2592:/ˈpoɑ̯.raː.se̯a.mos/
2364:instead of stressed
1888:, phonetically , or
1576:) or partly voiced (
900:Scandinavian Braille
188:specify the language
186:This article should
95:improve this article
21022:Languages of Sweden
21017:Languages of Norway
19251:Languages of Sweden
19109:Languages of Norway
19050:Gradation described
18645:"The Sámi dialects"
18595:on 27 December 2013
18554:. 28 February 2024.
18495:njealljẹčuođiovccát
18071:njealljẹnuppẹlohkái
14330:"which didn't run"
14235:present participle
14219:"(act of) running"
14128:– I forgot to sleep
14029:Negative participle
13771:grammatical numbers
13763:grammatical persons
13635:have never seen it.
12018:Even inflection in
11797:Even inflection in
11357:clear, transparent
9644:Possessive suffixes
7609:bárahisstávvalsánit
6951:A cluster of short
6500:in the weak grade.
6028:Consonant gradation
6022:consonant gradation
5521:⟨ljj⟩
5517:⟨lˈj⟩
5497:⟨llj⟩
5249:⟨sˈs⟩
5245:⟨mˈm⟩
5241:⟨fˈf⟩
5182:⟨lˈj⟩
5133:in the combination
5099:in the combination
4999:in the combination
4493:⟨dnj⟩
3429:/ˈma.te.maˌtihː.ka/
3418:/ˈka.pa.siˌteːh.ta/
3071:"eye" (nom. sg.) ~
3033:"sum" (nom. sg.) ~
2857:"cat" (nom. sg.) ~
2675:/ˈjah.keˌpea̯l.liː/
2258:Dialectal variation
1749:consonant gradation
1688:Dialectal variation
1683:can be pronounced .
1546:⟨ddj⟩
972:
788:Tromsø Municipality
421:Recognised minority
19659:Bjarmian languages
19469:Minority languages
19448:Official languages
19176:Minority languages
19116:Official languages
18898:10.30673/sja.86667
18775:on 9 December 2014
18651:on 20 January 2009
18499:ovcciduhátvuosttaš
18319:1 000 000 000 000
18291:Millions and above
18206:oktanjealjátlohkái
18199:oktagoalmmátlohkái
17735:. You can help by
15879:muitalit - to say
14341:"without running"
14309:action comitative
14230:"in order to run"
14222:purposive converb
13962:– a sleeping child
13940:Present participle
11786:Odd inflection in
11756:. You can help by
11076:Comitative plural
10781:Locative singular
10686:Illative singular
7945:or slightly rarer
6018:morphophonological
5934:⟨ij⟩
5513:⟨lj⟩
5501:⟨lj⟩
5479:⟨lj⟩
5364:⟨nj⟩
5360:⟨lj⟩
5356:⟨dj⟩
5135:⟨žž⟩
5101:⟨zz⟩
4610:⟨gŋ⟩
4602:⟨gŋ⟩
4598:⟨gg⟩
4489:⟨dn⟩
4485:⟨dd⟩
4390:⟨bm⟩
4386:⟨bb⟩
3522:Eastern Finnmark:
3496:Finnmark dialects
3179:, phonetically ~
2621:/ˈpa.luː.heː.mijt/
2612:/ˈpa.luː.he̯ap.me/
2296:The vowel spelled
2281:The vowel spelled
2252:⟨ui⟩
2248:⟨ii⟩
2181:occur only before
2072:⟨ái⟩
1664:is extremely rare.
1550:⟨gg⟩
1542:⟨žž⟩
1538:⟨zz⟩
1534:⟨dd⟩
1530:⟨bb⟩
970:
844:
732:
595:
20974:
20973:
20970:
20969:
20879:
20878:
20744:
20743:
20654:Saǥai Muittalægje
20586:
20585:
20561:
20560:
20503:
20502:
20335:
20334:
20319:extinct languages
20130:
20129:
20003:Northwestern Mari
19938:
19937:
19599:
19598:
19558:
19557:
19407:
19406:
19258:Official language
19217:
19216:
18926:978-3-87118-885-5
18815:Samisk grammatikk
18669:Original quote: "
18538:(18th ed., 2015)
18483:
18482:
18459:1 000 000 000th+
18297:long scale system
18189:, i.e. "into the
18158:
18157:
18090:
18089:
18086:ovccinuppẹlohkái
18083:gávccinuppẹlohkái
18077:guhttanuppẹlohkái
18074:vihttanuppẹlohkái
18068:golbmanuppẹlohkái
18065:guoktẹnuppelohkái
18016:
18015:
17898:
17897:
17753:
17752:
17690:
17689:
17211:liikot - to like
17206:
17205:
16722:
16721:
16255:čohkkát - to sit
16245:
16244:
15869:
15868:
15294:goarrut - to sew
15289:
15288:
14797:eallit - to live
14792:
14791:
14333:negative converb
14299:agent participle
14144:Purposive converb
14136:Action comitative
13994:– child who slept
13779:grammatical moods
13745:
13744:
13608:(dual and plural
13600:Reflexive pronoun
13575:
13574:
13325:
13324:
12819:
12818:
12291:Personal pronouns
12283:
12282:
12006:
12005:
11774:
11773:
11691:
11690:
11202:
11201:
10457:
10456:
9950:
9949:
9641:
9640:
9233:, sometimes also
9218:
9217:
8807:
8806:
8665:
8664:
8317:
8316:
7901:
7900:
7681:), and also in 7
7596:bárrastávvalsánit
7558:
7557:
7515:plus Proto-Samic
7466:plus Proto-Samic
7255:become fricative
6379:Sequences of two
6355:Sequences of two
5958:⟨i⟩
5914:
5913:
5816:
5815:
5659:⟨h⟩
5655:
5654:
5544:⟨h⟩
5537:⟨h⟩
5475:
5474:
5354:The combinations
5349:⟨j⟩
5344:
5343:
5273:⟨o⟩
5269:⟨e⟩
5220:⟨ọ⟩
5216:⟨ẹ⟩
5212:⟨ạ⟩
5205:⟨ū⟩
5201:⟨ō⟩
5197:⟨ī⟩
5193:⟨ē⟩
5161:Pekka Sammallahti
5141:
5140:
4188:Saǥai Muittalægje
4163:⟨ž⟩
4159:⟨ŧ⟩
4155:⟨š⟩
4151:⟨ŋ⟩
4147:⟨đ⟩
4143:⟨č⟩
4019:Sea Sámi dialects
3933:Karesuando: Long
3716:⟨a⟩
3708:⟨á⟩
2347:⟨a⟩
2339:⟨á⟩
2310:⟨á⟩
2306:⟨a⟩
2298:⟨á⟩
2283:⟨a⟩
2244:⟨u⟩
2240:⟨i⟩
2235:⟨a⟩
2231:⟨á⟩
2224:⟨á⟩
2217:⟨a⟩
2068:
2067:
1897:, phonetically .
1646:A combination of
1497:
1496:
590:
577:
576:
547:Northern Sámi is
266:
265:
258:
248:
247:
228:may also be used.
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
21034:
20755:
20754:
20606:
20605:
20597:
20596:
20512:
20511:
20441:
20440:
20434:
20433:
20362:
20355:
20348:
20339:
20338:
20195:
20181:
20060:
20059:
19969:
19848:
19847:
19836:
19759:Siberian Finnish
19705:
19633:Uralic languages
19626:
19619:
19612:
19603:
19602:
19533:
19519:
19512:
19505:
19491:
19473:
19472:
19434:
19427:
19420:
19411:
19410:
19244:
19237:
19230:
19221:
19220:
19166:
19159:
19152:
19138:
19131:
19102:
19095:
19088:
19079:
19078:
18974:
18973:
18956:Svonni, E Mikael
18952:
18946:
18945:
18937:
18931:
18930:
18908:
18902:
18901:
18881:
18875:
18874:
18848:
18833:
18832:
18810:
18785:
18784:
18782:
18780:
18774:
18768:. Archived from
18767:
18758:
18752:
18751:
18749:
18747:
18732:
18726:
18725:
18723:
18721:
18710:
18704:
18703:
18701:
18699:
18690:
18682:
18676:
18667:
18661:
18660:
18658:
18656:
18647:. Archived from
18641:
18635:
18634:
18632:
18630:
18620:
18614:
18611:
18605:
18604:
18602:
18600:
18581:
18575:
18574:
18562:
18556:
18555:
18548:
18542:
18541:
18527:
18487:golbmanuppẹlogát
18383:
18382:
18188:
18172:gávccilogigolbma
18166:guoktẹlogigávcci
18104:
18103:
18080:čiežanuppẹlohkái
18030:
18029:
17944:
17943:
17755:
17754:
17748:
17745:
17727:
17720:
17208:
17207:
16724:
16723:
16252:
16251:
15876:
15875:
15861:
15851:
15835:
15814:
15804:
15796:
15786:
15776:
15766:
15751:
15741:
15727:
15717:
15696:
15688:
15678:
15664:
15654:
15633:
15623:
15613:
15603:
15582:
15572:
15556:
15535:
15525:
15509:
15499:
15484:
15476:
15466:
15456:
15446:
15425:
15415:
15407:
15391:
15370:
15360:
15352:
15342:
15332:
15291:
15290:
15281:
15243:
15224:
15215:
15206:
15192:
15173:
15164:
15144:
15136:
15117:
15108:
15088:
15073:
15064:
15044:
15023:
15003:
14982:
14973:
14959:
14951:
14936:
14927:
14907:
14882:
14862:
14843:
14834:
14794:
14793:
14733:
14723:
14713:
14682:
14635:
14596:
14510:
14479:
14430:
14393:
14383:
14275:past participle
14246:action inessive
14197:
14196:
14164:Negative converb
14123:mun vajálduhtin
14008:Agent participle
13922:non-finite forms
13661:Possessive stem
13655:
13654:
13354:
13353:
12829:
12828:
12306:
12305:
12258:
12248:
12221:
12211:
12184:
12174:
12158:
12143:
12133:
12106:
12096:
12069:
12008:
12007:
11776:
11775:
11769:
11766:
11748:
11741:
11732:
11726:
11720:
11710:
11704:
11698:
11684:
11673:
11662:
11647:
11636:
11625:
11610:
11604:
11595:
11584:
11569:
11558:
11547:
11532:
11521:
11510:
11495:
11484:
11473:
11458:
11447:
11436:
11421:
11410:
11399:
11384:
11373:
11366:
11354:
11343:
11332:
11317:
11306:
11295:
11280:
11269:
11258:
11234:
11233:
11222:
11220:attribuhttahápmi
11213:Attributive form
11017:Locative plural
10958:Illative plural
10772:
10762:
10752:
10742:
10732:
10722:
10712:
10702:
10692:
10671:
10661:
10645:
10635:
10619:
10609:
10588:
10578:
10562:
10552:
10536:
10526:
10485:
10484:
10378:
10368:
10308:
10251:
10240:
10180:
10116:
9968:
9967:
9675:
9674:
9598:
9588:
9549:
9539:
9500:
9490:
9451:
9441:
9402:
9392:
9356:
9269:
9268:
9221:Contracted nouns
9187:
9177:
9138:
9128:
9089:
9079:
9040:
9030:
8991:
8981:
8942:
8867:
8866:
8674:
8673:
8334:
8333:
8274:
8265:
8227:
8189:
8179:
8158:
8127:
8079:
7952:
7951:
7908:
7894:
7886:
7870:
7863:
7855:
7839:
7832:
7824:
7808:
7801:
7793:
7776:
7758:
7750:
7732:
7725:
7724:
7717:
7688:
7687:
7680:
7674:
7624:
7611:
7598:
7580:Inflection types
7545:
7534:
7514:
7505:
7494:
7483:
7465:
7456:
7448:
7437:
7423:
7412:
7387:
7379:
7361:
7353:
7335:
7327:
7319:
7311:
7310:
7278:
7223:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7134:
7127:
7117:
7114:alternates with
7113:
7106:
7099:
7091:
7084:
7076:
7069:
7061:
7054:
7040:
7036:
7029:
7021:
7014:
7006:
6999:
6991:
6984:
6975:
6971:
6964:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6932:
6925:
6917:
6910:
6902:
6895:
6887:
6880:
6870:
6866:
6850:single consonant
6833:
6826:
6813:
6806:
6798:
6791:
6783:
6776:
6768:
6761:
6753:
6746:
6733:
6726:
6722:
6714:
6707:
6703:
6695:
6688:
6684:
6676:
6669:
6665:
6656:
6648:
6641:
6637:
6629:
6622:
6618:
6610:
6603:
6599:
6591:
6584:
6580:
6565:
6558:
6550:
6543:
6535:
6528:
6519:
6512:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6478:
6471:
6463:
6456:
6448:
6441:
6433:
6426:
6418:
6411:
6398:
6391:
6382:
6374:
6367:
6358:
6350:
6343:
6339:
6331:
6324:
6320:
6312:
6305:
6301:
6293:
6286:
6282:
6272:
6264:
6257:
6253:
6245:
6238:
6230:
6223:
6219:
6211:
6204:
6200:
6192:
6185:
6181:
6168:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6131:
6117:
6110:
6102:
6095:
6073:grade, only the
6048:
6044:
6006:Uralic languages
5959:
5935:
5910:
5902:
5892:
5884:
5874:
5866:
5856:
5848:
5826:
5825:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5760:
5752:
5744:
5734:
5726:
5718:
5708:
5700:
5692:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5651:
5643:
5633:
5625:
5615:
5607:
5597:
5589:
5579:
5571:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5538:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5471:
5463:
5455:
5442:
5434:
5421:
5413:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5340:
5336:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5294:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5183:
5168:
5146:
5136:
5132:
5120:
5116:
5102:
5098:
5087:
5083:
5062:
5041:
5037:
5016:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4938:
4917:
4891:
4877:
4873:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4833:
4829:
4815:
4804:
4796:
4795:
4779:
4758:
4737:
4723:
4719:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4679:
4665:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4625:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4584:
4580:
4559:
4537:
4533:
4512:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4449:
4438:
4434:
4420:
4409:
4405:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4372:
4368:
4354:
4350:
4337:
4333:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4291:
4261:
4260:
4249:
4237:
4230:
4206:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4120:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3823:Along the lower
3819:
3815:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3732:
3728:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3651:
3554:in Finland plus
3530:in Finland plus
3511:in Finland plus
3469:"administration"
3468:
3463:administrašuvdna
3457:
3446:
3430:
3419:
3408:
3407:/ˈat.voˌkaːh.ta/
3397:
3386:
3375:
3364:
3353:
3333:
3332:/ˈa.meˌrihː.kaː/
3322:
3311:
3295:
3284:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3059:
3056:
3051:"polar night" ~
3050:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3001:
2998:
2992:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2951:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2894:
2882:
2878:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2566:
2563:, except before
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2481:"of the summers"
2480:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2411:
2407:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2161:
2157:
2151:occur generally.
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2126:
2119:
2110:occur generally.
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1875:, phonetically .
1874:
1871:
1863:, phonetically .
1862:
1859:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1803:
1792:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1512:unreleased stops
1487:
1476:
1461:
1450:
1430:
1419:
1408:
1399:
1388:
1372:
1357:
1346:
1333:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1237:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1088:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1044:
1033:
1026:
1019:
973:
969:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
894:In the 1980s, a
848:Alta controversy
769:
755:Anders Porsanger
752:
739:
666:
653:
637:
632:
631:
628:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
608:
591:
561:
545:
524:
508:
501:
492:
491:
483:
474:
473:
465:
447:
445:
444:
435:
433:
432:
423:language in
412:
410:
409:
375:
336:
325:
294:
282:
270:
269:
261:
254:
243:
240:
234:
219:
213:
209:
203:
199:
193:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
21042:
21041:
21037:
21036:
21035:
21033:
21032:
21031:
20992:Sámi in Finland
20977:
20976:
20975:
20966:
20945:
20941:Kola Sámi Radio
20909:
20875:
20855:
20828:
20808:
20803:Sámi magasiidna
20740:
20713:
20693:
20681:Daerpies Dierie
20666:
20582:
20557:
20536:
20515:Central Western
20499:
20478:
20423:
20372:
20366:
20336:
20331:
20330:
20305:
20299:Proto-Samoyedic
20267:
20235:
20189:
20175:
20126:
20082:Southern Khanty
20077:Northern Khanty
20058:
20040:
20007:
19979:
19959:
19957:Shoksha dialect
19934:
19898:
19837:
19828:
19783:Karelian proper
19699:
19644:
19635:
19630:
19600:
19595:
19579:
19554:
19538:
19529:
19515:
19508:
19501:
19487:
19464:
19443:
19438:
19408:
19403:
19377:Other languages
19372:
19356:
19345:Balkan dialects
19269:
19253:
19248:
19218:
19213:
19197:
19171:
19162:
19155:
19148:
19134:
19127:
19111:
19106:
18987:Say it in Saami
18983:
18978:
18977:
18970:
18953:
18949:
18938:
18934:
18927:
18909:
18905:
18882:
18878:
18871:
18849:
18836:
18829:
18811:
18788:
18778:
18776:
18772:
18765:
18759:
18755:
18745:
18743:
18733:
18729:
18719:
18717:
18712:
18711:
18707:
18697:
18695:
18688:
18684:
18683:
18679:
18668:
18664:
18654:
18652:
18643:
18642:
18638:
18628:
18626:
18622:
18621:
18617:
18612:
18608:
18598:
18596:
18583:
18582:
18578:
18563:
18559:
18550:
18549:
18545:
18539:
18528:
18524:
18519:
18507:
18491:guoktẹloginubbi
18367:
18365:Ordinal numbers
18357:10 987 654 321
18293:
18255:
18215:
18095:
18062:oktanuppẹlohkái
18021:
17939:
17903:
17764:
17749:
17743:
17740:
17733:needs expansion
17695:
17225:
17220:
17215:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16269:
16264:
16259:
16250:
15893:
15888:
15883:
15874:
15859:
15849:
15833:
15812:
15802:
15794:
15784:
15774:
15764:
15749:
15739:
15725:
15715:
15694:
15686:
15676:
15662:
15652:
15631:
15621:
15611:
15601:
15580:
15570:
15554:
15533:
15523:
15507:
15497:
15482:
15474:
15464:
15454:
15444:
15423:
15413:
15405:
15389:
15368:
15358:
15350:
15340:
15330:
15308:
15303:
15298:
15279:
15241:
15222:
15213:
15204:
15190:
15171:
15162:
15142:
15134:
15115:
15106:
15086:
15071:
15062:
15042:
15021:
15001:
14980:
14971:
14957:
14949:
14934:
14925:
14905:
14880:
14860:
14841:
14832:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14731:
14721:
14711:
14680:
14633:
14594:
14508:
14477:
14428:
14391:
14381:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14340:
14329:
14316:
14293:
14286:action elative
14282:
14269:
14257:
14242:
14229:
14218:
14207:
14195:
14183:
14174:
14166:
14158:
14146:
14138:
14116:
14080:
14078:Action inessive
14068:
14043:– unread letter
14031:
14010:
13978:
13976:Past participle
13942:
13930:
13918:
13755:
13750:
13687:ieža- (iehča-)
13672:ieža- (iehča-)
13602:
13341:
12824:
12293:
12288:
12256:
12246:
12219:
12209:
12182:
12172:
12156:
12141:
12131:
12104:
12094:
12067:
12029:Odd inflection
12028:
12017:
11796:
11785:
11770:
11764:
11761:
11754:needs expansion
11739:
11602:
11215:
11207:
10770:
10760:
10750:
10740:
10730:
10720:
10710:
10700:
10690:
10669:
10659:
10643:
10633:
10617:
10607:
10586:
10576:
10560:
10550:
10534:
10524:
10376:
10366:
10306:
10249:
10238:
10178:
10114:
10010:
9999:
9988:
9977:
9668:"in my house".
9646:
9596:
9586:
9547:
9537:
9498:
9488:
9449:
9439:
9400:
9390:
9354:
9306:
9294:
9289:
9278:
9223:
9185:
9175:
9136:
9126:
9087:
9077:
9038:
9028:
8989:
8979:
8940:
8812:
8365:
8354:
8343:
8272:
8263:
8225:
8187:
8177:
8156:
8125:
8077:
7983:
7972:
7961:
7915:
7700:
7695:
7667:
7582:
7511:Contraction of
7462:Contraction of
7301:
7282:The consonants
7243:The affricates
7212:The consonants
7209:, respectively.
7141:
6842:
6239:(EF /h.t͡ʃ/) ~
6059:
6030:
6002:
5957:
5933:
5919:
5821:
5658:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5535:Beginning with
5520:
5516:
5512:
5500:
5496:
5478:
5477:In the case of
5363:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5229:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5181:
5157:
5144:
5134:
5100:
4666:after a vowel.
4609:
4601:
4597:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4389:
4385:
4274:
4256:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4105:
4097:Latin alphabets
4089:
4083:
4077:
4021:
3894:
3869:, only fronted
3851:(when fronted).
3835:, resulting in
3715:
3707:
3685:
3639:
3580:in Sweden plus
3547:Torne dialects
3490:
3447:"to specialise"
3385:/ˈatˌvea̯rː.pa/
3215:
3175:"track, trail"
2962:
2873:
2802:
2684:
2555:are lowered to
2544:
2537:"into the tree"
2391:
2386:
2346:
2338:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2282:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2071:
1923:
1903:
1741:
1712:, which become
1690:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1506:Stops before a
1472:
1446:
1415:
1384:
1353:
1329:
1293:
1247:
1206:
1155:
1104:
1098:
1056:
1015:
913:
908:
808:
716:
647:davvisámegiella
635:
612:
606:
605:
579:
573:
572:
552:
520:
504:
497:
487:
486:
479:
469:
468:
461:
451:
442:
440:
439:
430:
428:
424:
422:
407:
405:
402:
395:Official status
387:
376:
371:
365:
337:
334:Language family
332:
319:
318:Native speakers
280:davvisámegiella
262:
251:
250:
249:
244:
238:
235:
229:
217:
211:
207:
205:transliteration
201:
197:
191:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
110:"Northern Sámi"
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
21040:
21030:
21029:
21024:
21019:
21014:
21009:
21004:
21002:Sámi in Sweden
20999:
20997:Sámi in Norway
20994:
20989:
20972:
20971:
20968:
20967:
20965:
20964:
20959:
20953:
20951:
20947:
20946:
20944:
20943:
20938:
20933:
20931:Yle Sámi Radio
20928:
20923:
20917:
20915:
20911:
20910:
20908:
20907:
20902:
20895:
20887:
20885:
20881:
20880:
20877:
20876:
20874:
20873:
20865:
20863:
20857:
20856:
20854:
20853:
20846:
20838:
20836:
20830:
20829:
20827:
20826:
20818:
20816:
20810:
20809:
20807:
20806:
20799:
20792:
20785:
20778:
20771:
20763:
20761:
20752:
20746:
20745:
20742:
20741:
20739:
20738:
20731:
20723:
20721:
20715:
20714:
20712:
20711:
20703:
20701:
20695:
20694:
20692:
20691:
20684:
20676:
20674:
20668:
20667:
20665:
20664:
20657:
20650:
20643:
20636:
20629:
20622:
20614:
20612:
20603:
20594:
20588:
20587:
20584:
20583:
20581:
20580:
20575:
20569:
20567:
20563:
20562:
20559:
20558:
20556:
20555:
20550:
20544:
20542:
20538:
20537:
20535:
20534:
20529:
20524:
20518:
20516:
20509:
20505:
20504:
20501:
20500:
20498:
20497:
20492:
20486:
20484:
20480:
20479:
20477:
20476:
20471:
20465:
20459:
20454:
20447:
20445:
20438:
20431:
20425:
20424:
20422:
20421:
20416:
20411:
20406:
20401:
20396:
20391:
20386:
20380:
20378:
20374:
20373:
20365:
20364:
20357:
20350:
20342:
20333:
20332:
20329:
20328:
20321:
20311:
20310:
20307:
20306:
20304:
20303:
20302:
20301:
20296:
20291:
20286:
20275:
20273:
20269:
20268:
20266:
20265:
20258:
20251:
20243:
20241:
20237:
20236:
20234:
20233:
20226:
20221:
20216:
20215:
20214:
20209:
20199:
20198:
20197:
20183:
20162:
20161:
20160:
20146:
20140:
20138:
20132:
20131:
20128:
20127:
20125:
20124:
20123:
20122:
20119:Southern Mansi
20115:
20108:
20101:
20099:Northern Mansi
20091:
20090:
20089:
20087:Eastern Khanty
20084:
20079:
20068:
20066:
20057:
20056:
20050:
20048:
20042:
20041:
20039:
20038:
20033:
20028:
20023:
20017:
20015:
20009:
20008:
20006:
20005:
20000:
19995:
19989:
19987:
19981:
19980:
19978:
19977:
19972:
19971:
19970:
19948:
19946:
19940:
19939:
19936:
19935:
19933:
19932:
19927:
19922:
19917:
19912:
19906:
19904:
19900:
19899:
19897:
19896:
19891:
19886:
19881:
19874:
19867:
19862:
19854:
19852:
19845:
19839:
19838:
19831:
19829:
19827:
19826:
19825:
19824:
19819:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19796:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19775:
19774:
19773:
19763:
19762:
19761:
19756:
19751:
19746:
19736:
19735:
19734:
19733:
19732:
19725:
19718:
19711:
19706:
19694:
19689:
19682:South Estonian
19679:
19674:
19662:
19654:
19652:
19646:
19645:
19640:
19637:
19636:
19629:
19628:
19621:
19614:
19606:
19597:
19596:
19594:
19593:
19587:
19585:
19581:
19580:
19578:
19577:
19572:
19566:
19564:
19563:Sign languages
19560:
19559:
19556:
19555:
19553:
19552:
19546:
19544:
19540:
19539:
19537:
19536:
19535:
19534:
19522:
19521:
19520:
19513:
19506:
19494:
19493:
19492:
19479:
19477:
19470:
19466:
19465:
19463:
19462:
19457:
19451:
19449:
19445:
19444:
19437:
19436:
19429:
19422:
19414:
19405:
19404:
19402:
19401:
19396:
19391:
19386:
19380:
19378:
19374:
19373:
19371:
19370:
19364:
19362:
19361:Sign languages
19358:
19357:
19355:
19354:
19349:
19348:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19322:
19321:
19320:
19315:
19310:
19305:
19300:
19290:
19285:
19279:
19277:
19271:
19270:
19268:
19267:
19261:
19259:
19255:
19254:
19247:
19246:
19239:
19232:
19224:
19215:
19214:
19212:
19211:
19205:
19203:
19202:Sign languages
19199:
19198:
19196:
19195:
19190:
19185:
19179:
19177:
19173:
19172:
19170:
19169:
19168:
19167:
19160:
19153:
19141:
19140:
19139:
19132:
19119:
19117:
19113:
19112:
19105:
19104:
19097:
19090:
19082:
19076:
19075:
19070:
19065:
19057:
19052:
19047:
19042:
19037:
19032:
19027:
19022:
19017:
19012:
19007:
19002:
18996:
18990:
18982:
18981:External links
18979:
18976:
18975:
18968:
18947:
18932:
18925:
18903:
18876:
18869:
18834:
18827:
18786:
18753:
18727:
18705:
18677:
18662:
18636:
18615:
18606:
18576:
18557:
18543:
18521:
18520:
18518:
18515:
18506:
18503:
18481:
18480:
18477:
18474:
18471:
18468:
18465:
18461:
18460:
18457:
18454:
18451:
18448:
18445:
18441:
18440:
18437:
18434:
18431:
18428:
18425:
18422:
18419:
18416:
18412:
18411:
18408:
18405:
18402:
18399:
18396:
18393:
18390:
18387:
18366:
18363:
18362:
18361:
18355:
18337:
18336:
18333:
18325:
18317:
18311:1 000 000 000
18309:
18292:
18289:
18288:
18287:
18281:
18275:
18273:ovcciduhátokta
18269:
18254:
18251:
18250:
18249:
18243:
18237:
18214:
18211:
18210:
18209:
18202:
18181:
18180:
18178:ovccilogiovcci
18174:
18168:
18156:
18155:
18152:
18149:
18146:
18143:
18140:
18137:
18134:
18130:
18129:
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18123:
18120:
18117:
18114:
18111:
18108:
18094:
18091:
18088:
18087:
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18081:
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18075:
18072:
18069:
18066:
18063:
18059:
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18046:
18043:
18040:
18037:
18034:
18020:
18017:
18014:
18013:
18010:
18007:
18004:
18001:
17998:
17995:
17992:
17989:
17986:
17983:
17982:nolˈla, nulˈla
17979:
17978:
17975:
17972:
17969:
17966:
17963:
17960:
17957:
17954:
17951:
17948:
17938:
17935:
17902:
17899:
17896:
17895:
17892:
17889:
17886:
17882:
17881:
17878:
17875:
17872:
17868:
17867:
17864:
17861:
17858:
17854:
17853:
17850:
17847:
17844:
17840:
17839:
17836:
17833:
17830:
17826:
17825:
17822:
17819:
17816:
17812:
17811:
17808:
17805:
17802:
17798:
17797:
17794:
17791:
17788:
17784:
17783:
17780:
17777:
17774:
17770:
17769:
17766:
17761:
17758:
17751:
17750:
17730:
17728:
17694:
17691:
17688:
17687:
17681:
17671:
17665:
17659:
17653:
17649:
17648:
17642:
17624:
17618:
17608:
17602:
17598:
17597:
17591:
17581:
17575:
17569:
17563:
17559:
17558:
17548:
17538:
17520:
17514:
17508:
17504:
17503:
17497:
17487:
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17475:
17469:
17465:
17464:
17458:
17448:
17442:
17436:
17430:
17426:
17425:
17419:
17409:
17399:
17393:
17387:
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17382:
17372:
17362:
17352:
17346:
17340:
17336:
17335:
17329:
17311:
17305:
17295:
17289:
17285:
17284:
17278:
17260:
17254:
17244:
17238:
17234:
17233:
17230:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17212:
17204:
17203:
17197:
17187:
17181:
17175:
17169:
17165:
17164:
17158:
17140:
17134:
17124:
17118:
17114:
17113:
17107:
17097:
17091:
17085:
17079:
17075:
17074:
17064:
17054:
17036:
17030:
17024:
17020:
17019:
17013:
17003:
16997:
16991:
16985:
16981:
16980:
16974:
16964:
16958:
16952:
16946:
16942:
16941:
16935:
16925:
16915:
16909:
16903:
16899:
16898:
16888:
16878:
16868:
16862:
16856:
16852:
16851:
16845:
16827:
16821:
16811:
16805:
16801:
16800:
16794:
16776:
16770:
16760:
16754:
16750:
16749:
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16743:
16738:
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16728:
16720:
16719:
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16703:
16697:
16691:
16685:
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16680:
16674:
16656:
16650:
16644:
16638:
16634:
16633:
16627:
16617:
16611:
16605:
16599:
16595:
16594:
16584:
16574:
16556:
16550:
16544:
16540:
16539:
16533:
16523:
16517:
16511:
16505:
16501:
16500:
16494:
16484:
16478:
16472:
16466:
16462:
16461:
16455:
16445:
16435:
16429:
16423:
16419:
16418:
16408:
16398:
16388:
16382:
16376:
16372:
16371:
16365:
16347:
16341:
16335:
16329:
16325:
16324:
16318:
16300:
16294:
16288:
16282:
16278:
16277:
16274:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16256:
16249:
16246:
16243:
16242:
16236:
16230:
16227:
16221:
16218:
16214:
16213:
16207:
16201:
16195:
16189:
16183:
16179:
16178:
16172:
16166:
16160:
16154:
16148:
16144:
16143:
16137:
16131:
16125:
16119:
16113:
16109:
16108:
16102:
16096:
16090:
16084:
16078:
16074:
16073:
16067:
16061:
16055:
16049:
16043:
16039:
16038:
16032:
16026:
16020:
16014:
16008:
16004:
16003:
15997:
15991:
15985:
15979:
15973:
15969:
15968:
15962:
15956:
15953:
15947:
15941:
15937:
15936:
15930:
15924:
15918:
15912:
15906:
15902:
15901:
15898:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15873:
15870:
15867:
15866:
15856:
15846:
15840:
15830:
15824:
15820:
15819:
15809:
15791:
15781:
15771:
15761:
15757:
15756:
15746:
15736:
15722:
15712:
15706:
15702:
15701:
15683:
15673:
15659:
15649:
15643:
15639:
15638:
15628:
15618:
15608:
15598:
15592:
15588:
15587:
15577:
15567:
15561:
15551:
15545:
15541:
15540:
15530:
15520:
15514:
15504:
15494:
15490:
15489:
15471:
15461:
15451:
15441:
15435:
15431:
15430:
15420:
15402:
15396:
15386:
15380:
15376:
15375:
15365:
15347:
15337:
15327:
15321:
15317:
15316:
15313:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15295:
15287:
15286:
15277:
15271:
15265:
15259:
15253:
15249:
15248:
15239:
15229:
15220:
15211:
15202:
15198:
15197:
15188:
15182:
15169:
15160:
15154:
15150:
15149:
15132:
15126:
15113:
15104:
15098:
15094:
15093:
15084:
15078:
15069:
15060:
15054:
15050:
15049:
15040:
15034:
15028:
15019:
15013:
15009:
15008:
14999:
14993:
14987:
14978:
14969:
14965:
14964:
14947:
14941:
14932:
14923:
14917:
14913:
14912:
14903:
14893:
14887:
14878:
14872:
14868:
14867:
14858:
14848:
14839:
14830:
14824:
14820:
14819:
14816:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14790:
14789:
14783:
14777:
14771:
14765:
14759:
14755:
14754:
14748:
14738:
14728:
14718:
14708:
14704:
14703:
14697:
14691:
14677:
14671:
14665:
14661:
14660:
14650:
14644:
14630:
14624:
14618:
14614:
14613:
14607:
14601:
14591:
14585:
14579:
14575:
14574:
14568:
14562:
14556:
14550:
14544:
14540:
14539:
14533:
14527:
14521:
14515:
14505:
14501:
14500:
14490:
14484:
14474:
14468:
14462:
14458:
14457:
14451:
14441:
14435:
14425:
14419:
14415:
14414:
14408:
14398:
14388:
14378:
14372:
14368:
14367:
14364:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14343:
14342:
14334:
14331:
14323:
14319:
14318:
14310:
14307:
14300:
14296:
14295:
14287:
14284:
14276:
14272:
14271:
14262:
14259:
14247:
14244:
14236:
14232:
14231:
14223:
14220:
14212:
14209:
14201:
14194:
14191:
14182:
14179:
14173:
14170:
14165:
14162:
14157:
14154:
14148:The purposive
14145:
14142:
14137:
14134:
14130:
14129:
14115:
14114:Action elative
14112:
14108:
14107:
14097:
14079:
14076:
14067:
14064:
14063:
14062:
14061:– untold story
14053:
14052:– undrunk beer
14044:
14030:
14027:
14026:
14025:
14009:
14006:
14005:
14004:
13995:
13977:
13974:
13973:
13972:
13963:
13941:
13938:
13929:
13926:
13917:
13914:
13906:
13905:
13891:
13858:
13857:
13843:
13829:
13826:ávžžuhusvuohki
13815:
13801:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13743:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13733:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13723:
13722:
13711:
13708:
13704:
13703:
13696:
13693:
13689:
13688:
13685:
13681:
13680:
13673:
13670:
13666:
13665:
13662:
13659:
13601:
13598:
13573:
13572:
13566:
13560:
13556:
13555:
13549:
13543:
13537:
13531:
13527:
13526:
13520:
13514:
13508:
13502:
13498:
13497:
13491:
13485:
13479:
13473:
13469:
13468:
13462:
13456:
13450:
13444:
13440:
13439:
13433:
13426:
13420:
13414:
13410:
13409:
13403:
13400:
13394:
13391:
13387:
13386:
13383:
13380:
13377:
13374:
13370:
13369:
13368:"what, which"
13363:
13357:
13340:
13339:Interrogatives
13337:
13336:
13335:
13332:
13323:
13322:
13316:
13310:
13304:
13298:
13292:
13288:
13287:
13281:
13275:
13269:
13263:
13257:
13251:
13245:
13239:
13233:
13227:
13223:
13222:
13216:
13210:
13204:
13198:
13192:
13186:
13180:
13174:
13168:
13162:
13158:
13157:
13151:
13145:
13139:
13133:
13127:
13121:
13115:
13109:
13103:
13097:
13093:
13092:
13086:
13080:
13074:
13068:
13062:
13056:
13050:
13044:
13038:
13032:
13028:
13027:
13021:
13015:
13009:
13003:
12997:
12991:
12985:
12979:
12973:
12967:
12963:
12962:
12956:
12950:
12944:
12938:
12932:
12926:
12920:
12914:
12908:
12902:
12898:
12897:
12894:
12891:
12888:
12885:
12882:
12879:
12876:
12873:
12870:
12867:
12863:
12862:
12856:
12850:
12844:
12838:
12832:
12823:
12822:Demonstratives
12820:
12817:
12816:
12810:
12804:
12798:
12794:
12793:
12787:
12781:
12775:
12771:
12770:
12764:
12758:
12752:
12748:
12747:
12741:
12735:
12729:
12725:
12724:
12718:
12712:
12706:
12702:
12701:
12695:
12689:
12683:
12679:
12678:
12675:
12672:
12669:
12665:
12664:
12658:
12652:
12646:
12642:
12641:
12635:
12629:
12623:
12619:
12618:
12612:
12606:
12600:
12596:
12595:
12589:
12583:
12577:
12573:
12572:
12566:
12560:
12554:
12550:
12549:
12543:
12537:
12531:
12527:
12526:
12520:
12514:
12508:
12504:
12503:
12500:
12497:
12494:
12490:
12489:
12483:
12477:
12471:
12467:
12466:
12460:
12454:
12448:
12444:
12443:
12437:
12431:
12425:
12421:
12420:
12414:
12408:
12402:
12398:
12397:
12391:
12385:
12379:
12375:
12374:
12371:
12368:
12365:
12361:
12360:
12357:
12354:
12351:
12347:
12346:
12343:
12340:
12337:
12333:
12332:
12326:
12320:
12310:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12281:
12280:
12274:
12268:
12264:
12263:
12253:
12243:
12237:
12231:
12227:
12226:
12216:
12206:
12200:
12194:
12190:
12189:
12179:
12169:
12163:
12153:
12149:
12148:
12138:
12128:
12122:
12116:
12112:
12111:
12101:
12091:
12085:
12079:
12075:
12074:
12064:
12061:
12055:
12052:
12048:
12047:
12044:
12041:
12038:
12035:
12031:
12030:
12022:
12011:
12004:
12003:
11997:
11991:
11987:
11986:
11980:
11974:
11968:
11962:
11958:
11957:
11951:
11945:
11939:
11933:
11929:
11928:
11922:
11916:
11910:
11904:
11900:
11899:
11893:
11887:
11881:
11875:
11871:
11870:
11864:
11858:
11852:
11846:
11842:
11841:
11835:
11832:
11826:
11823:
11819:
11818:
11815:
11812:
11809:
11806:
11802:
11801:
11790:
11779:
11772:
11771:
11751:
11749:
11738:
11735:
11689:
11688:
11685:
11675:
11663:
11652:
11651:
11648:
11638:
11626:
11615:
11614:
11611:
11597:
11585:
11574:
11573:
11570:
11560:
11548:
11537:
11536:
11533:
11523:
11511:
11500:
11499:
11496:
11486:
11474:
11463:
11462:
11459:
11449:
11437:
11426:
11425:
11422:
11412:
11400:
11389:
11388:
11385:
11375:
11367:
11359:
11358:
11355:
11345:
11333:
11322:
11321:
11318:
11308:
11296:
11285:
11284:
11281:
11271:
11259:
11248:
11247:
11244:
11241:
11238:
11237:Nom. singular
11214:
11211:
11206:
11203:
11200:
11199:
11193:
11187:
11181:
11175:
11169:
11163:
11157:
11151:
11145:
11141:
11140:
11133:
11126:
11119:
11112:
11105:
11098:
11091:
11084:
11077:
11073:
11072:
11066:
11060:
11054:
11048:
11042:
11036:
11030:
11024:
11018:
11014:
11013:
11007:
11001:
10995:
10989:
10983:
10977:
10971:
10965:
10959:
10955:
10954:
10948:
10942:
10936:
10930:
10924:
10918:
10912:
10906:
10900:
10896:
10895:
10889:
10883:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10837:
10836:
10830:
10824:
10818:
10812:
10806:
10800:
10794:
10788:
10782:
10778:
10777:
10767:
10757:
10747:
10737:
10727:
10717:
10707:
10697:
10687:
10683:
10682:
10676:
10666:
10656:
10650:
10640:
10630:
10624:
10614:
10604:
10600:
10599:
10593:
10583:
10573:
10567:
10557:
10547:
10541:
10531:
10521:
10517:
10516:
10513:
10510:
10507:
10504:
10501:
10498:
10495:
10492:
10489:
10455:
10454:
10447:
10440:
10433:
10426:
10422:
10421:
10411:
10404:
10394:
10387:
10374:
10364:
10354:
10347:
10343:
10342:
10335:
10328:
10321:
10314:
10304:
10297:
10290:
10283:
10279:
10278:
10271:
10264:
10257:
10246:
10236:
10229:
10222:
10215:
10211:
10210:
10203:
10200:
10193:
10186:
10176:
10169:
10162:
10151:
10147:
10146:
10139:
10136:
10129:
10122:
10112:
10105:
10098:
10087:
10083:
10082:
10079:
10076:
10073:
10066:
10063:
10056:
10053:
10046:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10013:
10012:
10004:
9993:
9982:
9971:
9948:
9947:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9923:
9920:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9891:
9888:
9881:
9880:
9877:
9874:
9871:
9868:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9846:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9836:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9811:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9776:
9775:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9741:
9740:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9716:
9713:
9706:
9705:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9645:
9642:
9639:
9638:
9632:
9626:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9609:
9603:
9593:
9583:
9577:
9571:
9567:
9566:
9560:
9554:
9544:
9534:
9528:
9522:
9518:
9517:
9511:
9505:
9495:
9485:
9479:
9473:
9469:
9468:
9462:
9456:
9446:
9436:
9430:
9424:
9420:
9419:
9413:
9407:
9397:
9387:
9381:
9375:
9371:
9370:
9364:
9361:
9351:
9348:
9342:
9339:
9335:
9334:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9322:
9319:
9316:
9312:
9311:
9300:
9283:
9272:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9215:
9209:
9203:
9197:
9193:
9192:
9182:
9172:
9166:
9160:
9154:
9148:
9144:
9143:
9133:
9123:
9117:
9111:
9105:
9099:
9095:
9094:
9084:
9074:
9068:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9046:
9045:
9035:
9025:
9019:
9013:
9007:
9001:
8997:
8996:
8986:
8976:
8970:
8964:
8958:
8952:
8948:
8947:
8937:
8934:
8928:
8925:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8893:
8889:
8888:
8882:
8876:
8870:
8862:
8861:
8822:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8804:
8798:
8794:
8793:
8787:
8781:
8777:
8776:
8770:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8753:
8747:
8743:
8742:
8736:
8730:
8726:
8725:
8719:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8702:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8682:"Sámi person"
8677:
8663:
8662:
8656:
8650:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8633:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8592:
8586:
8580:
8574:
8568:
8562:
8558:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8533:
8527:
8521:
8517:
8516:
8510:
8504:
8498:
8492:
8486:
8480:
8476:
8475:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8451:
8445:
8439:
8435:
8434:
8428:
8422:
8416:
8410:
8404:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8371:
8370:
8359:
8348:
8337:
8315:
8314:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8285:
8279:
8270:
8261:
8255:
8249:
8245:
8244:
8238:
8232:
8223:
8217:
8211:
8205:
8201:
8200:
8194:
8184:
8175:
8169:
8163:
8153:
8149:
8148:
8142:
8132:
8123:
8113:
8107:
8101:
8097:
8096:
8090:
8084:
8075:
8069:
8063:
8057:
8053:
8052:
8046:
8040:
8034:
8028:
8022:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7977:
7966:
7955:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7914:
7911:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7888:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7864:
7857:
7844:
7843:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7752:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7675:) and plural (
7666:
7663:
7627:
7626:
7622:kontráktasánit
7613:
7600:
7581:
7578:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7538:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7520:
7509:
7498:
7487:
7475:
7474:
7471:
7460:
7449:
7441:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7418:
7416:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7391:
7380:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7354:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7328:
7320:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7280:
7264:
7241:
7210:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7108:
7107:
7092:
7077:
7062:
7043:
7042:
7022:
7007:
6992:
6977:
6949:
6948:
6933:
6918:
6903:
6888:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6799:
6784:
6769:
6754:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6715:
6696:
6677:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6630:
6611:
6592:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6551:
6536:
6521:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6464:
6449:
6434:
6419:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6332:
6313:
6294:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6246:
6231:
6212:
6193:
6155:
6154:
6139:
6119:
6118:
6103:
6058:
6055:
6029:
6026:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5986:
5985:
5984:in-du-strii-ja
5982:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5954:
5953:
5952:bi-o-lo-gii-ja
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5903:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5885:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5805:
5800:
5797:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5779:
5774:
5771:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5753:
5748:
5745:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5727:
5722:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5701:
5696:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5626:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5608:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5590:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5539:
5533:
5531:respectively.
5473:
5472:
5467:
5464:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5263:
5260:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5208:
5189:
5178:
5156:
5153:
5139:
5138:
5128:
5121:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5094:
5088:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5042:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5017:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5004:
4995:word-finally.
4982:
4976:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4892:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4869:
4863:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4709:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4591:
4585:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4538:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4513:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4478:
4472:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4379:
4373:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4345:
4338:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4298:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:approximation
4271:
4268:
4265:
4255:
4252:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4204:Lappisk ordbok
4199:Konrad Nielsen
4177:published his
4104:
4101:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4057:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
3988:
3969:
3950:
3931:
3920:
3909:
3898:
3893:
3892:Torne dialects
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3877:are raised to
3863:
3852:
3810:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:is fronted to
3771:
3766:is fronted to
3761:
3756:is fronted to
3751:
3746:is fronted to
3734:
3723:
3696:
3692:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3657:
3646:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3611:
3589:
3567:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3520:
3507:, and part of
3489:
3486:
3471:
3470:
3459:
3448:
3433:
3432:
3421:
3410:
3399:
3396:/ˈtoˌmaːhː.ta/
3388:
3377:
3374:/ˈkulˌtuvː.ra/
3366:
3355:
3336:
3335:
3324:
3321:/ˈafˌrihː.kaː/
3313:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3189:
3138:
3137:
3099:
3089:"palm tree" ~
3061:
3023:
3003:
2961:
2958:
2946:
2945:
2925:
2905:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2847:
2827:
2801:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2768:
2748:
2728:
2708:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2658:
2625:
2624:
2604:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2510:
2482:
2454:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2294:
2259:
2256:
2202:
2201:
2186:
2171:
2152:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1826:
1825:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1644:
1601:
1526:
1515:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
912:
909:
907:
904:
807:
804:
715:
712:
696:Sámi languages
683:; disapproved
575:
574:
563:
562:
554:
553:
546:
538:
537:
532:
526:
525:
518:
510:
509:
502:
494:
493:
484:
476:
475:
466:
458:
457:
456:Language codes
453:
452:
427:
425:
420:
417:
416:
403:
400:
397:
396:
392:
391:
377:
373:Writing system
370:
367:
366:
364:
363:
362:
361:
360:
359:
340:
338:
331:
328:
327:
320:
317:
314:
313:
300:
299:Native to
296:
295:
288:
284:
283:
275:
274:
264:
263:
246:
245:
224:. Knowledge's
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21039:
21028:
21025:
21023:
21020:
21018:
21015:
21013:
21010:
21008:
21005:
21003:
21000:
20998:
20995:
20993:
20990:
20988:
20987:Northern Sámi
20985:
20984:
20982:
20963:
20960:
20958:
20955:
20954:
20952:
20948:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20918:
20916:
20912:
20906:
20903:
20901:
20900:
20896:
20894:
20893:
20889:
20888:
20886:
20882:
20872:
20871:
20867:
20866:
20864:
20862:
20858:
20852:
20851:
20847:
20845:
20844:
20840:
20839:
20837:
20835:
20831:
20825:
20824:
20820:
20819:
20817:
20815:
20811:
20805:
20804:
20800:
20798:
20797:
20793:
20791:
20790:
20786:
20784:
20783:
20779:
20777:
20776:
20772:
20770:
20769:
20765:
20764:
20762:
20760:
20759:Northern Sámi
20756:
20753:
20751:
20747:
20737:
20736:
20732:
20730:
20729:
20725:
20724:
20722:
20720:
20716:
20710:
20709:
20705:
20704:
20702:
20700:
20696:
20690:
20689:
20685:
20683:
20682:
20678:
20677:
20675:
20673:
20672:Southern Sámi
20669:
20663:
20662:
20658:
20656:
20655:
20651:
20649:
20648:
20644:
20642:
20641:
20637:
20635:
20634:
20630:
20628:
20627:
20623:
20621:
20620:
20616:
20615:
20613:
20611:
20610:Northern Sámi
20607:
20604:
20602:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20589:
20579:
20576:
20574:
20571:
20570:
20568:
20564:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20548:Southern Sámi
20546:
20545:
20543:
20539:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20527:Northern Sámi
20525:
20523:
20520:
20519:
20517:
20513:
20510:
20506:
20496:
20493:
20491:
20488:
20487:
20485:
20481:
20475:
20472:
20469:
20466:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20452:
20449:
20448:
20446:
20442:
20439:
20435:
20432:
20430:
20426:
20420:
20417:
20415:
20412:
20410:
20407:
20405:
20402:
20400:
20397:
20395:
20392:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20382:
20381:
20379:
20375:
20371:
20363:
20358:
20356:
20351:
20349:
20344:
20343:
20340:
20326:
20322:
20320:
20316:
20313:
20312:
20308:
20300:
20297:
20295:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20281:
20280:
20277:
20276:
20274:
20272:Reconstructed
20270:
20264:
20263:
20259:
20257:
20256:
20252:
20250:
20249:
20245:
20244:
20242:
20238:
20232:
20231:
20227:
20225:
20222:
20220:
20217:
20213:
20212:Tundra Nenets
20210:
20208:
20207:Forest Nenets
20205:
20204:
20203:
20200:
20196:
20193:
20188:
20184:
20182:
20179:
20174:
20170:
20169:
20168:
20167:
20163:
20159:
20158:
20154:
20153:
20152:
20151:
20147:
20145:
20142:
20141:
20139:
20137:
20133:
20121:
20120:
20116:
20114:
20113:
20112:Eastern Mansi
20109:
20107:
20106:
20105:Western Mansi
20102:
20100:
20097:
20096:
20095:
20092:
20088:
20085:
20083:
20080:
20078:
20075:
20074:
20073:
20070:
20069:
20067:
20065:
20061:
20055:
20052:
20051:
20049:
20047:
20043:
20037:
20034:
20032:
20029:
20027:
20024:
20022:
20019:
20018:
20016:
20014:
20010:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19990:
19988:
19986:
19982:
19976:
19973:
19967:
19963:
19958:
19955:
19954:
19953:
19950:
19949:
19947:
19945:
19941:
19931:
19928:
19926:
19923:
19921:
19918:
19916:
19913:
19911:
19908:
19907:
19905:
19901:
19895:
19892:
19890:
19887:
19885:
19882:
19880:
19879:
19875:
19873:
19872:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19860:
19856:
19855:
19853:
19849:
19846:
19844:
19840:
19835:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19817:
19813:
19812:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19780:
19779:
19776:
19772:
19769:
19768:
19767:
19764:
19760:
19757:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19745:
19742:
19741:
19740:
19737:
19731:
19730:
19726:
19724:
19723:
19719:
19717:
19716:
19712:
19710:
19707:
19703:
19698:
19695:
19693:
19690:
19688:
19685:
19684:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19673:
19672:
19671:Laiuse Romani
19668:
19667:
19666:
19663:
19661:
19660:
19656:
19655:
19653:
19651:
19647:
19643:
19638:
19634:
19627:
19622:
19620:
19615:
19613:
19608:
19607:
19604:
19592:
19589:
19588:
19586:
19582:
19576:
19573:
19571:
19568:
19567:
19565:
19561:
19551:
19548:
19547:
19545:
19541:
19532:
19528:
19527:
19526:
19523:
19518:
19514:
19511:
19507:
19504:
19500:
19499:
19498:
19495:
19490:
19486:
19485:
19484:
19481:
19480:
19478:
19474:
19471:
19467:
19461:
19458:
19456:
19453:
19452:
19450:
19446:
19442:
19435:
19430:
19428:
19423:
19421:
19416:
19415:
19412:
19400:
19397:
19395:
19392:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19382:
19381:
19379:
19375:
19369:
19366:
19365:
19363:
19359:
19353:
19350:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19340:Vlax dialects
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19327:
19326:
19323:
19319:
19316:
19314:
19311:
19309:
19306:
19304:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19295:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19280:
19278:
19276:
19272:
19266:
19263:
19262:
19260:
19256:
19252:
19245:
19240:
19238:
19233:
19231:
19226:
19225:
19222:
19210:
19207:
19206:
19204:
19200:
19194:
19191:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19180:
19178:
19174:
19165:
19161:
19158:
19154:
19151:
19147:
19146:
19145:
19142:
19137:
19133:
19130:
19126:
19125:
19124:
19121:
19120:
19118:
19114:
19110:
19103:
19098:
19096:
19091:
19089:
19084:
19083:
19080:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19064:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19036:
19033:
19031:
19028:
19026:
19023:
19021:
19018:
19015:
19013:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19003:
19000:
18997:
18994:
18991:
18988:
18985:
18984:
18971:
18969:91-7716-008-8
18965:
18961:
18957:
18951:
18943:
18936:
18928:
18922:
18918:
18914:
18907:
18899:
18895:
18892:(48): 77–84.
18891:
18887:
18880:
18872:
18870:9780191821516
18866:
18862:
18858:
18854:
18847:
18845:
18843:
18841:
18839:
18830:
18828:82-7374-201-6
18824:
18820:
18816:
18809:
18807:
18805:
18803:
18801:
18799:
18797:
18795:
18793:
18791:
18771:
18764:
18757:
18742:
18738:
18731:
18715:
18709:
18694:
18687:
18681:
18675:
18672:
18666:
18650:
18646:
18640:
18625:
18619:
18610:
18594:
18590:
18586:
18580:
18572:
18571:Regjeringa.no
18568:
18561:
18553:
18547:
18537:
18536:
18531:
18530:Northern Sámi
18526:
18522:
18514:
18512:
18502:
18500:
18496:
18492:
18488:
18478:
18475:
18472:
18469:
18466:
18463:
18462:
18458:
18455:
18452:
18449:
18446:
18443:
18442:
18438:
18435:
18432:
18429:
18426:
18423:
18420:
18417:
18414:
18413:
18409:
18406:
18403:
18400:
18397:
18394:
18391:
18388:
18385:
18384:
18381:
18379:
18374:
18372:
18360:
18356:
18354:
18350:
18349:
18348:
18346:
18342:
18334:
18332:
18331:
18326:
18324:
18323:
18318:
18316:
18315:
18310:
18308:
18307:
18302:
18301:
18300:
18298:
18286:
18282:
18280:
18276:
18274:
18270:
18268:
18264:
18263:
18262:
18260:
18248:
18244:
18242:
18238:
18236:
18232:
18231:
18230:
18228:
18224:
18220:
18207:
18203:
18200:
18196:
18195:
18194:
18192:
18187:
18179:
18175:
18173:
18169:
18167:
18163:
18162:
18161:
18153:
18150:
18147:
18144:
18141:
18138:
18135:
18132:
18131:
18127:
18124:
18121:
18118:
18115:
18112:
18109:
18106:
18105:
18102:
18100:
18085:
18082:
18079:
18076:
18073:
18070:
18067:
18064:
18061:
18060:
18056:
18053:
18050:
18047:
18044:
18041:
18038:
18035:
18032:
18031:
18028:
18026:
18011:
18008:
18005:
18002:
17999:
17996:
17993:
17990:
17987:
17984:
17981:
17980:
17976:
17973:
17970:
17967:
17964:
17961:
17958:
17955:
17952:
17949:
17946:
17945:
17942:
17934:
17932:
17928:
17924:
17920:
17916:
17912:
17908:
17893:
17890:
17887:
17884:
17883:
17879:
17876:
17873:
17870:
17869:
17865:
17862:
17859:
17856:
17855:
17851:
17848:
17845:
17842:
17841:
17837:
17834:
17831:
17828:
17827:
17823:
17820:
17817:
17814:
17813:
17809:
17806:
17803:
17801:3rd singular
17800:
17799:
17795:
17792:
17789:
17787:2nd singular
17786:
17785:
17781:
17778:
17775:
17773:1st singular
17772:
17771:
17767:
17762:
17759:
17757:
17756:
17747:
17738:
17734:
17731:This section
17729:
17726:
17722:
17721:
17718:
17716:
17712:
17708:
17704:
17700:
17699:negative verb
17693:Negative verb
17686:
17682:
17680:
17676:
17672:
17670:
17666:
17664:
17660:
17658:
17654:
17651:
17650:
17647:
17643:
17641:
17637:
17633:
17629:
17625:
17623:
17619:
17617:
17613:
17609:
17607:
17603:
17600:
17599:
17596:
17592:
17590:
17586:
17582:
17580:
17576:
17574:
17570:
17568:
17564:
17561:
17560:
17557:
17553:
17549:
17547:
17543:
17539:
17537:
17533:
17529:
17525:
17521:
17519:
17515:
17513:
17509:
17506:
17505:
17502:
17498:
17496:
17492:
17488:
17486:
17482:
17480:
17476:
17474:
17470:
17467:
17466:
17463:
17459:
17457:
17453:
17449:
17447:
17443:
17441:
17437:
17435:
17431:
17428:
17427:
17424:
17420:
17418:
17414:
17410:
17408:
17404:
17400:
17398:
17394:
17392:
17388:
17385:
17384:
17381:
17377:
17373:
17371:
17367:
17363:
17361:
17357:
17353:
17351:
17347:
17345:
17341:
17339:3rd singular
17338:
17337:
17334:
17330:
17328:
17324:
17320:
17316:
17312:
17310:
17306:
17304:
17300:
17296:
17294:
17290:
17288:2nd singular
17287:
17286:
17283:
17279:
17277:
17273:
17269:
17265:
17261:
17259:
17255:
17253:
17249:
17245:
17243:
17239:
17237:1st singular
17236:
17235:
17231:
17228:
17223:
17218:
17213:
17210:
17209:
17202:
17198:
17196:
17192:
17188:
17186:
17182:
17180:
17176:
17174:
17170:
17167:
17166:
17163:
17159:
17157:
17153:
17149:
17145:
17141:
17139:
17135:
17133:
17129:
17125:
17123:
17119:
17116:
17115:
17112:
17108:
17106:
17102:
17098:
17096:
17092:
17090:
17086:
17084:
17080:
17077:
17076:
17073:
17069:
17065:
17063:
17059:
17055:
17053:
17049:
17045:
17041:
17037:
17035:
17031:
17029:
17025:
17022:
17021:
17018:
17014:
17012:
17008:
17004:
17002:
16998:
16996:
16992:
16990:
16986:
16983:
16982:
16979:
16975:
16973:
16969:
16965:
16963:
16959:
16957:
16953:
16951:
16947:
16944:
16943:
16940:
16936:
16934:
16930:
16926:
16924:
16920:
16916:
16914:
16910:
16908:
16904:
16901:
16900:
16897:
16893:
16889:
16887:
16883:
16879:
16877:
16873:
16869:
16867:
16863:
16861:
16857:
16855:3rd singular
16854:
16853:
16850:
16846:
16844:
16840:
16836:
16832:
16828:
16826:
16822:
16820:
16816:
16812:
16810:
16806:
16804:2nd singular
16803:
16802:
16799:
16795:
16793:
16789:
16785:
16781:
16777:
16775:
16771:
16769:
16765:
16761:
16759:
16755:
16753:1st singular
16752:
16751:
16747:
16744:
16739:
16734:
16729:
16726:
16725:
16718:
16714:
16712:
16708:
16704:
16702:
16698:
16696:
16692:
16690:
16686:
16683:
16682:
16679:
16675:
16673:
16669:
16665:
16661:
16657:
16655:
16651:
16649:
16645:
16643:
16639:
16636:
16635:
16632:
16628:
16626:
16622:
16618:
16616:
16612:
16610:
16606:
16604:
16600:
16597:
16596:
16593:
16589:
16585:
16583:
16579:
16575:
16573:
16569:
16565:
16561:
16557:
16555:
16551:
16549:
16545:
16542:
16541:
16538:
16534:
16532:
16528:
16524:
16522:
16518:
16516:
16512:
16510:
16506:
16503:
16502:
16499:
16495:
16493:
16489:
16485:
16483:
16479:
16477:
16473:
16471:
16467:
16464:
16463:
16460:
16456:
16454:
16450:
16446:
16444:
16440:
16436:
16434:
16430:
16428:
16424:
16421:
16420:
16417:
16413:
16409:
16407:
16403:
16399:
16397:
16393:
16389:
16387:
16383:
16381:
16377:
16375:3rd singular
16374:
16373:
16370:
16366:
16364:
16360:
16356:
16352:
16348:
16346:
16342:
16340:
16336:
16334:
16330:
16328:2nd singular
16327:
16326:
16323:
16319:
16317:
16313:
16309:
16305:
16301:
16299:
16295:
16293:
16289:
16287:
16283:
16281:1st singular
16280:
16279:
16275:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16254:
16253:
16241:
16237:
16235:
16231:
16228:
16226:
16222:
16219:
16216:
16215:
16212:
16208:
16206:
16202:
16200:
16196:
16194:
16190:
16188:
16184:
16181:
16180:
16177:
16173:
16171:
16167:
16165:
16161:
16159:
16155:
16153:
16149:
16146:
16145:
16142:
16138:
16136:
16132:
16130:
16126:
16124:
16120:
16118:
16114:
16111:
16110:
16107:
16103:
16101:
16097:
16095:
16091:
16089:
16085:
16083:
16079:
16076:
16075:
16072:
16068:
16066:
16062:
16060:
16056:
16054:
16050:
16048:
16044:
16041:
16040:
16037:
16033:
16031:
16027:
16025:
16021:
16019:
16015:
16013:
16009:
16006:
16005:
16002:
15998:
15996:
15992:
15990:
15986:
15984:
15980:
15978:
15974:
15972:3rd singular
15971:
15970:
15967:
15963:
15961:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15948:
15946:
15942:
15940:2nd singular
15939:
15938:
15935:
15931:
15929:
15925:
15923:
15919:
15917:
15913:
15911:
15907:
15905:1st singular
15904:
15903:
15899:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15878:
15877:
15865:
15857:
15855:
15847:
15845:
15841:
15839:
15831:
15829:
15825:
15822:
15821:
15818:
15810:
15808:
15800:
15792:
15790:
15782:
15780:
15772:
15770:
15762:
15759:
15758:
15755:
15747:
15745:
15737:
15735:
15731:
15723:
15721:
15713:
15711:
15707:
15704:
15703:
15700:
15692:
15684:
15682:
15674:
15672:
15668:
15660:
15658:
15650:
15648:
15644:
15641:
15640:
15637:
15629:
15627:
15619:
15617:
15609:
15607:
15599:
15597:
15593:
15590:
15589:
15586:
15578:
15576:
15568:
15566:
15562:
15560:
15552:
15550:
15546:
15543:
15542:
15539:
15531:
15529:
15521:
15519:
15515:
15513:
15505:
15503:
15495:
15492:
15491:
15488:
15480:
15472:
15470:
15462:
15460:
15452:
15450:
15442:
15440:
15436:
15434:3rd singular
15433:
15432:
15429:
15421:
15419:
15411:
15403:
15401:
15397:
15395:
15387:
15385:
15381:
15379:2nd singular
15378:
15377:
15374:
15366:
15364:
15356:
15348:
15346:
15338:
15336:
15328:
15326:
15322:
15320:1st singular
15319:
15318:
15314:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15293:
15292:
15285:
15278:
15276:
15272:
15270:
15266:
15264:
15260:
15258:
15254:
15251:
15250:
15247:
15240:
15238:
15234:
15230:
15228:
15221:
15219:
15212:
15210:
15203:
15200:
15199:
15196:
15189:
15187:
15183:
15181:
15177:
15170:
15168:
15161:
15159:
15155:
15152:
15151:
15148:
15140:
15133:
15131:
15127:
15125:
15121:
15114:
15112:
15105:
15103:
15099:
15096:
15095:
15092:
15085:
15083:
15079:
15077:
15070:
15068:
15061:
15059:
15055:
15052:
15051:
15048:
15041:
15039:
15035:
15033:
15029:
15027:
15020:
15018:
15014:
15011:
15010:
15007:
15000:
14998:
14994:
14992:
14988:
14986:
14979:
14977:
14970:
14967:
14966:
14963:
14955:
14948:
14946:
14942:
14940:
14933:
14931:
14924:
14922:
14918:
14916:3rd singular
14915:
14914:
14911:
14904:
14902:
14898:
14894:
14892:
14888:
14886:
14879:
14877:
14873:
14871:2nd singular
14870:
14869:
14866:
14859:
14857:
14853:
14849:
14847:
14840:
14838:
14831:
14829:
14825:
14823:1st singular
14822:
14821:
14817:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14796:
14795:
14788:
14784:
14782:
14778:
14776:
14772:
14770:
14766:
14764:
14760:
14757:
14756:
14753:
14749:
14747:
14743:
14739:
14737:
14729:
14727:
14719:
14717:
14709:
14706:
14705:
14702:
14698:
14696:
14692:
14690:
14686:
14678:
14676:
14672:
14670:
14666:
14663:
14662:
14659:
14655:
14651:
14649:
14645:
14643:
14639:
14631:
14629:
14625:
14623:
14619:
14616:
14615:
14612:
14608:
14606:
14602:
14600:
14592:
14590:
14586:
14584:
14580:
14577:
14576:
14573:
14569:
14567:
14563:
14561:
14557:
14555:
14551:
14549:
14545:
14542:
14541:
14538:
14534:
14532:
14528:
14526:
14522:
14520:
14516:
14514:
14506:
14503:
14502:
14499:
14495:
14491:
14489:
14485:
14483:
14475:
14473:
14469:
14467:
14463:
14461:3rd singular
14460:
14459:
14456:
14452:
14450:
14446:
14442:
14440:
14436:
14434:
14426:
14424:
14420:
14418:2nd singular
14417:
14416:
14413:
14409:
14407:
14403:
14399:
14397:
14389:
14387:
14379:
14377:
14373:
14371:1st singular
14370:
14369:
14365:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14345:
14344:
14339:
14335:
14332:
14328:
14324:
14321:
14320:
14317:"by running"
14315:
14311:
14308:
14305:
14301:
14298:
14297:
14292:
14288:
14285:
14281:
14277:
14274:
14273:
14267:
14263:
14260:
14256:
14252:
14248:
14245:
14241:
14237:
14234:
14233:
14228:
14224:
14221:
14217:
14213:
14210:
14206:
14202:
14199:
14198:
14190:
14188:
14178:
14172:Verb genitive
14169:
14161:
14153:
14151:
14141:
14133:
14127:
14126:
14121:
14120:
14119:
14111:
14105:
14103:
14098:
14095:
14094:
14089:
14088:
14087:
14085:
14075:
14073:
14060:
14058:
14057:muitalkeahtẹs
14054:
14051:
14049:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14036:
14035:
14034:
14023:
14021:
14016:
14015:
14014:
14002:
14000:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13987:
13986:
13985:
13983:
13970:
13968:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13955:
13954:
13953:
13951:
13947:
13937:
13935:
13925:
13923:
13913:
13911:
13903:
13899:
13895:
13892:
13889:
13888:nonpast tense
13885:
13881:
13877:
13873:
13870:
13869:
13868:
13866:
13862:
13855:
13854:veadjinvuohki
13851:
13847:
13844:
13841:
13837:
13833:
13830:
13827:
13823:
13819:
13816:
13813:
13812:gohččunvuohki
13809:
13805:
13802:
13799:
13795:
13791:
13788:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13780:
13776:
13772:
13769:), and three
13768:
13764:
13760:
13741:
13738:
13735:
13734:
13731:
13728:
13725:
13724:
13720:
13716:
13712:
13709:
13706:
13705:
13701:
13697:
13694:
13691:
13690:
13686:
13683:
13682:
13678:
13671:
13668:
13667:
13663:
13660:
13657:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13647:
13646:I see himself
13643:
13638:
13636:
13634:
13627:
13623:
13619:
13615:
13611:
13607:
13597:
13595:
13590:
13588:
13584:
13580:
13571:
13565:
13558:
13557:
13554:
13550:
13548:
13544:
13542:
13538:
13536:
13532:
13529:
13528:
13525:
13521:
13519:
13515:
13513:
13509:
13507:
13503:
13500:
13499:
13496:
13492:
13490:
13486:
13484:
13480:
13478:
13474:
13471:
13470:
13467:
13463:
13461:
13457:
13455:
13451:
13449:
13445:
13442:
13441:
13438:
13434:
13431:
13427:
13425:
13421:
13419:
13415:
13412:
13411:
13408:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13395:
13392:
13389:
13388:
13384:
13381:
13378:
13375:
13372:
13371:
13367:
13361:
13356:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13346:
13333:
13330:
13329:
13328:
13321:
13315:
13309:
13303:
13297:
13290:
13289:
13286:
13282:
13280:
13276:
13274:
13270:
13268:
13264:
13262:
13258:
13256:
13252:
13250:
13246:
13244:
13240:
13238:
13234:
13232:
13228:
13225:
13224:
13221:
13217:
13215:
13211:
13209:
13205:
13203:
13199:
13197:
13193:
13191:
13187:
13185:
13181:
13179:
13175:
13173:
13169:
13167:
13163:
13160:
13159:
13156:
13152:
13150:
13146:
13144:
13140:
13138:
13134:
13132:
13128:
13126:
13122:
13120:
13116:
13114:
13110:
13108:
13104:
13102:
13098:
13095:
13094:
13091:
13087:
13085:
13081:
13079:
13075:
13073:
13069:
13067:
13063:
13061:
13057:
13055:
13051:
13049:
13045:
13043:
13039:
13037:
13033:
13030:
13029:
13026:
13022:
13020:
13016:
13014:
13010:
13008:
13004:
13002:
12998:
12996:
12992:
12990:
12986:
12984:
12980:
12978:
12974:
12972:
12968:
12965:
12964:
12961:
12957:
12955:
12951:
12949:
12945:
12943:
12939:
12937:
12933:
12931:
12927:
12925:
12921:
12919:
12915:
12913:
12909:
12907:
12903:
12900:
12899:
12895:
12892:
12889:
12886:
12883:
12880:
12877:
12874:
12871:
12868:
12865:
12864:
12860:
12854:
12848:
12842:
12836:
12831:
12830:
12827:
12815:
12811:
12809:
12805:
12803:
12799:
12796:
12795:
12792:
12788:
12786:
12782:
12780:
12776:
12773:
12772:
12769:
12765:
12763:
12759:
12757:
12753:
12750:
12749:
12746:
12742:
12740:
12736:
12734:
12730:
12727:
12726:
12723:
12719:
12717:
12713:
12711:
12707:
12704:
12703:
12700:
12696:
12694:
12690:
12688:
12684:
12681:
12680:
12676:
12673:
12670:
12667:
12666:
12663:"they (all)"
12662:
12659:
12656:
12653:
12650:
12647:
12644:
12643:
12640:
12636:
12634:
12630:
12628:
12624:
12621:
12620:
12617:
12613:
12611:
12607:
12605:
12601:
12598:
12597:
12594:
12590:
12588:
12584:
12582:
12578:
12575:
12574:
12571:
12567:
12565:
12561:
12559:
12555:
12552:
12551:
12548:
12544:
12542:
12538:
12536:
12532:
12529:
12528:
12525:
12521:
12519:
12515:
12513:
12509:
12506:
12505:
12501:
12498:
12495:
12492:
12491:
12487:
12484:
12481:
12478:
12475:
12472:
12469:
12468:
12465:
12461:
12459:
12455:
12453:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12442:
12438:
12436:
12432:
12430:
12426:
12423:
12422:
12419:
12415:
12413:
12409:
12407:
12403:
12400:
12399:
12396:
12392:
12390:
12386:
12384:
12380:
12377:
12376:
12372:
12369:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12358:
12355:
12352:
12349:
12348:
12344:
12341:
12338:
12335:
12334:
12330:
12327:
12324:
12321:
12318:
12314:
12311:
12308:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12301:guvttiidlohku
12298:
12279:
12273:
12266:
12265:
12262:
12254:
12252:
12244:
12242:
12238:
12236:
12232:
12229:
12228:
12225:
12217:
12215:
12207:
12205:
12201:
12199:
12195:
12192:
12191:
12188:
12180:
12178:
12170:
12168:
12164:
12162:
12154:
12151:
12150:
12147:
12139:
12137:
12129:
12127:
12123:
12121:
12117:
12114:
12113:
12110:
12102:
12100:
12092:
12090:
12086:
12084:
12080:
12077:
12076:
12073:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12056:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12045:
12042:
12039:
12036:
12033:
12032:
12026:
12021:
12015:
12010:
12009:
12002:
11996:
11989:
11988:
11985:
11981:
11979:
11975:
11973:
11969:
11967:
11963:
11960:
11959:
11956:
11952:
11950:
11946:
11944:
11940:
11938:
11934:
11931:
11930:
11927:
11923:
11921:
11917:
11915:
11911:
11909:
11905:
11902:
11901:
11898:
11894:
11892:
11888:
11886:
11882:
11880:
11876:
11873:
11872:
11869:
11865:
11863:
11859:
11857:
11853:
11851:
11847:
11844:
11843:
11840:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11827:
11824:
11821:
11820:
11816:
11813:
11810:
11807:
11804:
11803:
11800:
11794:
11789:
11783:
11778:
11777:
11768:
11765:February 2015
11759:
11755:
11752:This section
11750:
11747:
11743:
11742:
11734:
11731:
11725:
11719:
11714:
11711:" (English: "
11709:
11703:
11697:
11686:
11683:
11682:
11676:
11672:
11670:
11664:
11661:
11660:
11654:
11653:
11649:
11646:
11645:
11639:
11635:
11633:
11627:
11624:
11623:
11617:
11616:
11612:
11609:
11608:
11598:
11594:
11592:
11586:
11583:
11582:
11576:
11575:
11571:
11568:
11567:
11561:
11559:(contracted)
11557:
11555:
11549:
11546:
11545:
11539:
11538:
11534:
11531:
11530:
11524:
11520:
11518:
11512:
11509:
11508:
11502:
11501:
11497:
11494:
11493:
11487:
11483:
11481:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11465:
11464:
11460:
11457:
11456:
11450:
11446:
11444:
11438:
11435:
11434:
11428:
11427:
11423:
11420:
11419:
11413:
11409:
11407:
11401:
11398:
11397:
11391:
11390:
11386:
11383:
11382:
11376:
11372:
11368:
11365:
11361:
11360:
11356:
11353:
11352:
11346:
11342:
11340:
11334:
11331:
11330:
11324:
11323:
11319:
11316:
11315:
11309:
11307:(contracted)
11305:
11303:
11297:
11294:
11293:
11287:
11286:
11282:
11279:
11278:
11272:
11268:
11266:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11250:
11249:
11245:
11242:
11239:
11236:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11226:
11225:attributively
11221:
11210:
11198:
11194:
11192:
11188:
11186:
11182:
11180:
11176:
11174:
11170:
11168:
11164:
11162:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11150:
11146:
11143:
11142:
11138:
11134:
11131:
11127:
11124:
11120:
11117:
11113:
11110:
11106:
11103:
11099:
11096:
11092:
11089:
11085:
11082:
11078:
11075:
11074:
11071:
11067:
11065:
11061:
11059:
11055:
11053:
11049:
11047:
11043:
11041:
11037:
11035:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11023:
11019:
11016:
11015:
11012:
11008:
11006:
11002:
11000:
10996:
10994:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10982:
10978:
10976:
10972:
10970:
10966:
10964:
10960:
10957:
10956:
10953:
10949:
10947:
10943:
10941:
10937:
10935:
10931:
10929:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10917:
10913:
10911:
10907:
10905:
10901:
10898:
10897:
10894:
10890:
10888:
10884:
10882:
10878:
10876:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10864:
10860:
10858:
10854:
10852:
10848:
10846:
10842:
10839:
10838:
10835:
10831:
10829:
10825:
10823:
10819:
10817:
10813:
10811:
10807:
10805:
10801:
10799:
10795:
10793:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10776:
10768:
10766:
10758:
10756:
10748:
10746:
10738:
10736:
10728:
10726:
10718:
10716:
10708:
10706:
10698:
10696:
10688:
10685:
10684:
10681:
10677:
10675:
10667:
10665:
10657:
10655:
10651:
10649:
10641:
10639:
10631:
10629:
10625:
10623:
10615:
10613:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10598:
10594:
10592:
10584:
10582:
10574:
10572:
10568:
10566:
10558:
10556:
10548:
10546:
10542:
10540:
10532:
10530:
10522:
10519:
10518:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10476:
10474:
10470:
10464:
10462:
10452:
10445:
10438:
10431:
10424:
10423:
10420:
10416:
10412:
10409:
10405:
10403:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10388:
10386:
10382:
10375:
10372:
10365:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10352:
10348:
10345:
10344:
10340:
10336:
10333:
10329:
10326:
10322:
10319:
10315:
10312:
10305:
10302:
10298:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10284:
10281:
10280:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10265:
10262:
10258:
10255:
10247:
10244:
10237:
10234:
10230:
10227:
10223:
10220:
10216:
10213:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10201:
10198:
10194:
10191:
10187:
10184:
10177:
10174:
10170:
10167:
10163:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10149:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10130:
10127:
10123:
10120:
10113:
10110:
10106:
10103:
10099:
10096:
10092:
10088:
10085:
10084:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10071:
10067:
10064:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10051:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10039:
10036:
10033:
10030:
10027:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10008:
10003:
9997:
9992:
9986:
9981:
9975:
9970:
9969:
9966:
9962:
9960:
9956:
9945:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9913:
9910:
9907:
9904:
9901:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9883:
9882:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9848:
9847:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9813:
9812:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9778:
9777:
9773:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9758:
9755:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9743:
9742:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9729:
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9717:
9714:
9712:
9708:
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9703:
9700:
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9688:
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9667:
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9637:
9631:
9625:
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9614:
9610:
9608:
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9594:
9592:
9584:
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9576:
9572:
9569:
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9565:
9561:
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9535:
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9523:
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9512:
9510:
9506:
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9480:
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9471:
9470:
9467:
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9457:
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9445:
9437:
9435:
9431:
9429:
9425:
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9421:
9418:
9414:
9412:
9408:
9406:
9398:
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9388:
9386:
9382:
9380:
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9369:
9365:
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9360:
9352:
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9340:
9337:
9336:
9332:
9329:
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9323:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9304:
9298:
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9287:
9282:
9276:
9271:
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9267:
9265:
9261:
9257:
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9244:
9242:
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9236:
9232:
9228:
9214:
9208:
9202:
9195:
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9183:
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9173:
9171:
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9142:
9134:
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9122:
9118:
9116:
9112:
9110:
9106:
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9100:
9097:
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9093:
9085:
9083:
9075:
9073:
9069:
9067:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9044:
9036:
9034:
9026:
9024:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9012:
9008:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8995:
8987:
8985:
8977:
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8969:
8965:
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8959:
8957:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8946:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8886:
8880:
8875:"tear (eye)"
8874:
8869:
8868:
8865:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8819:Non-gradating
8817:
8816:
8815:
8803:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8788:
8786:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8775:
8771:
8769:
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8737:
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8707:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8692:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8676:
8675:
8672:
8670:
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8649:
8642:
8641:
8638:
8634:
8632:
8628:
8626:
8622:
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8616:
8614:
8610:
8608:
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8600:
8597:
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8585:
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8579:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8560:
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8556:
8552:
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8546:
8544:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8532:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8519:
8518:
8515:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8503:
8499:
8497:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8456:
8452:
8450:
8446:
8444:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8427:
8423:
8421:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8409:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8391:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8369:
8363:
8358:
8352:
8347:
8341:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8313:
8307:
8301:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8278:
8271:
8269:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8254:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8231:
8224:
8222:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8210:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8195:
8193:
8185:
8183:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8162:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8143:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8131:
8124:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8106:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8083:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8027:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7987:
7981:
7976:
7970:
7965:
7959:
7954:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7932:
7929:
7924:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7910:
7907:
7896:
7893:
7885:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7749:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7727:
7716:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7679:
7678:máŋggaidlohku
7673:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7635:
7633:
7623:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7592:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7577:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7518:
7510:
7508:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7469:
7461:
7459:
7453:
7450:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7392:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7358:
7355:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7340:
7338:Cause/trigger
7337:
7332:
7329:
7324:
7321:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7178:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7131:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7103:
7096:
7093:
7088:
7081:
7078:
7073:
7066:
7063:
7058:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7033:
7026:
7023:
7018:
7011:
7008:
7003:
6996:
6993:
6988:
6981:
6978:
6968:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6944:
6937:
6934:
6929:
6922:
6919:
6914:
6907:
6904:
6899:
6892:
6889:
6884:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6830:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6800:
6795:
6788:
6785:
6780:
6773:
6770:
6765:
6758:
6755:
6750:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6730:
6719:
6716:
6711:
6700:
6697:
6692:
6681:
6678:
6673:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6652:
6645:
6634:
6631:
6626:
6615:
6612:
6607:
6596:
6593:
6588:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6562:
6555:
6552:
6547:
6540:
6537:
6532:
6525:
6522:
6516:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6475:
6468:
6465:
6460:
6453:
6450:
6445:
6438:
6435:
6430:
6423:
6420:
6415:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6354:
6347:
6336:
6333:
6328:
6317:
6314:
6309:
6298:
6295:
6290:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6250:
6247:
6242:
6235:
6232:
6227:
6216:
6213:
6208:
6197:
6194:
6189:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6150:
6143:
6140:
6135:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6114:
6107:
6104:
6099:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6038:
6036:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5907:
5904:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5889:
5886:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5809:
5806:
5801:
5798:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5775:
5772:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5757:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5723:
5720:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5697:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5648:
5645:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5594:
5591:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5532:
5494:
5493:
5468:
5465:
5460:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5439:
5436:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5418:
5415:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5234:
5209:
5190:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4251:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4131:Southern Sámi
4128:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4023:
4022:
4013:
4009:
3989:
3970:
3951:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3868:
3864:
3853:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3808:
3784:
3772:
3762:
3752:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3724:
3721:
3713:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3669:
3658:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3628:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:postpositions
3475:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:"to theorise"
3454:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3441:spesialisēret
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:"mathematics"
3427:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3294:/ˈaˌposː.tal/
3292:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3206:/ˈkie̯tː.tiː/
3203:
3197:/ˈkie̯dː.diː/
3195:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3167:/ˈtuo̯tː.tiː/
3164:
3158:/ˈtuo̯dː.diː/
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3078:/ˈtʃalmː.miː/
3075:
3069:/ˈtʃalː.pmiː/
3067:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2957:
2955:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2861:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2797:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2532:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2504:
2498:/ˈkoɑ̯r.ruːt/
2495:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2476:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2381:
2351:
2345:for stressed
2332:
2320:
2295:
2280:
2279:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2213:
2187:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2153:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1913:Short vowels
1910:
1909:
1906:
1898:
1895:/ˈsaːlː.htiː/
1892:
1883:
1870:
1865:
1861:/ˈmuo̯rː.jiː/
1858:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1829:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1679:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1645:
1607:in the coda (
1602:
1527:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:postaspirated
1205:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
974:
968:
903:
901:
897:
892:
890:
889:Dielddanuorri
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:Guovdageaidnu
858:
854:
849:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:Northern Sámi
821:
817:
812:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
780:
775:
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:
751:
746:
741:
738:
729:
728:Lord's Prayer
725:
720:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
644:
643:Northern Sami
640:
639:
630:
603:
599:
598:Northern Sámi
570:
567:
560:
555:
550:
544:
539:
536:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
500:
495:
490:
485:
482:
477:
472:
467:
464:
459:
454:
450:
438:
426:
418:
415:
404:
398:
393:
390:
385:
381:
378:
374:
368:
358:
357:Northern Sámi
355:
354:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
344:
343:
339:
335:
329:
321:
315:
312:
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
287:Pronunciation
285:
281:
276:
273:Northern Sámi
271:
268:
260:
257:
242:
232:
227:
223:
216:
206:
196:
189:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
20897:
20890:
20868:
20848:
20841:
20821:
20801:
20794:
20787:
20780:
20773:
20766:
20758:
20735:Waren Sardne
20733:
20726:
20706:
20686:
20679:
20659:
20652:
20647:Nuorttanaste
20645:
20638:
20631:
20624:
20617:
20609:
20541:Southwestern
20526:
20314:
20289:Proto-Finnic
20279:Proto-Uralic
20260:
20253:
20246:
20228:
20185:
20171:
20164:
20155:
20148:
20117:
20110:
20103:
20031:Komi-Permyak
19914:
19903:Western Sámi
19876:
19869:
19857:
19851:Eastern Sámi
19814:
19727:
19720:
19713:
19669:
19657:
19543:Unrecognized
19531:Mishar Tatar
19502:
19489:Finnish Kalo
19335:Scandoromani
19330:Finnish Kalo
19317:
19193:Scandoromani
19163:
18959:
18950:
18941:
18935:
18916:
18912:
18906:
18889:
18885:
18879:
18852:
18819:Sámi Grammar
18818:
18814:
18777:. Retrieved
18770:the original
18756:
18744:. Retrieved
18740:
18730:
18718:. Retrieved
18708:
18696:. Retrieved
18680:
18670:
18665:
18655:21 September
18653:. Retrieved
18649:the original
18639:
18629:21 September
18627:. Retrieved
18618:
18609:
18597:. Retrieved
18593:the original
18588:
18579:
18570:
18560:
18546:
18533:
18525:
18511:SVO language
18508:
18498:
18494:
18490:
18486:
18484:
18456:1 000 000th+
18377:
18375:
18370:
18368:
18358:
18352:
18351:117 401 067
18344:
18340:
18338:
18328:
18320:
18312:
18304:
18294:
18284:
18278:
18272:
18266:
18258:
18256:
18246:
18240:
18234:
18226:
18222:
18218:
18216:
18205:
18198:
18190:
18182:
18177:
18171:
18165:
18159:
18139:njealljẹlogi
18098:
18096:
18025:-nuppẹlohkái
18024:
18022:
17940:
17930:
17926:
17922:
17918:
17914:
17910:
17904:
17744:October 2017
17741:
17737:adding to it
17732:
17696:
17684:
17678:
17674:
17668:
17662:
17656:
17652:Connegative
17645:
17639:
17635:
17631:
17627:
17621:
17615:
17611:
17605:
17594:
17588:
17584:
17578:
17572:
17566:
17555:
17551:
17545:
17541:
17535:
17531:
17527:
17523:
17517:
17511:
17500:
17494:
17490:
17484:
17478:
17472:
17461:
17455:
17451:
17445:
17439:
17433:
17422:
17416:
17412:
17406:
17402:
17396:
17390:
17379:
17375:
17369:
17365:
17359:
17355:
17349:
17343:
17332:
17326:
17322:
17318:
17314:
17308:
17302:
17298:
17292:
17281:
17275:
17271:
17267:
17263:
17257:
17251:
17247:
17241:
17229:Conditional
17200:
17194:
17190:
17184:
17178:
17172:
17168:Connegative
17161:
17155:
17151:
17147:
17143:
17137:
17131:
17127:
17121:
17110:
17104:
17100:
17094:
17088:
17082:
17071:
17067:
17061:
17057:
17051:
17047:
17043:
17039:
17033:
17027:
17016:
17010:
17006:
17000:
16994:
16988:
16977:
16971:
16967:
16961:
16955:
16949:
16938:
16932:
16928:
16922:
16918:
16912:
16906:
16895:
16891:
16885:
16881:
16875:
16871:
16865:
16859:
16848:
16842:
16838:
16834:
16830:
16824:
16818:
16814:
16808:
16797:
16791:
16787:
16783:
16779:
16773:
16767:
16763:
16757:
16745:Conditional
16716:
16710:
16706:
16700:
16694:
16688:
16684:Connegative
16677:
16671:
16667:
16663:
16659:
16653:
16647:
16641:
16630:
16624:
16620:
16614:
16608:
16602:
16591:
16587:
16581:
16577:
16571:
16567:
16563:
16559:
16553:
16547:
16536:
16530:
16526:
16520:
16514:
16508:
16497:
16491:
16487:
16481:
16475:
16469:
16458:
16452:
16448:
16442:
16438:
16432:
16426:
16415:
16411:
16405:
16401:
16395:
16391:
16385:
16379:
16368:
16362:
16358:
16354:
16350:
16344:
16338:
16332:
16321:
16315:
16311:
16307:
16303:
16297:
16291:
16285:
16273:Conditional
16239:
16233:
16224:
16217:Connegative
16210:
16204:
16198:
16192:
16186:
16175:
16169:
16163:
16157:
16151:
16140:
16134:
16128:
16122:
16116:
16105:
16099:
16093:
16087:
16081:
16071:eažžabeahtti
16070:
16064:
16058:
16052:
16046:
16035:
16029:
16023:
16017:
16011:
16000:
15994:
15988:
15982:
15976:
15965:
15959:
15950:
15944:
15933:
15927:
15921:
15915:
15909:
15897:Conditional
15863:
15853:
15843:
15837:
15827:
15823:Connegative
15816:
15806:
15798:
15788:
15778:
15768:
15753:
15743:
15733:
15729:
15719:
15709:
15698:
15690:
15680:
15670:
15666:
15656:
15646:
15635:
15625:
15615:
15605:
15595:
15584:
15574:
15564:
15558:
15548:
15537:
15527:
15517:
15511:
15501:
15486:
15478:
15468:
15458:
15448:
15438:
15427:
15417:
15409:
15399:
15393:
15383:
15372:
15362:
15354:
15344:
15334:
15324:
15312:Conditional
15283:
15274:
15268:
15262:
15256:
15252:Connegative
15245:
15236:
15232:
15226:
15217:
15208:
15194:
15185:
15179:
15175:
15166:
15157:
15146:
15138:
15129:
15123:
15119:
15110:
15101:
15090:
15081:
15075:
15066:
15057:
15046:
15037:
15031:
15025:
15016:
15005:
14996:
14990:
14984:
14975:
14961:
14953:
14944:
14938:
14929:
14920:
14909:
14900:
14896:
14890:
14884:
14875:
14864:
14855:
14851:
14845:
14836:
14827:
14815:Conditional
14786:
14780:
14774:
14768:
14762:
14758:Connegative
14751:
14745:
14741:
14735:
14725:
14715:
14700:
14694:
14688:
14684:
14674:
14668:
14657:
14653:
14647:
14641:
14637:
14627:
14621:
14610:
14604:
14598:
14588:
14582:
14571:
14565:
14559:
14553:
14547:
14536:
14530:
14524:
14518:
14512:
14497:
14493:
14487:
14481:
14471:
14465:
14454:
14448:
14444:
14438:
14432:
14422:
14411:
14405:
14401:
14395:
14385:
14375:
14363:Conditional
14337:
14326:
14313:
14303:
14290:
14283:"which ran"
14279:
14265:
14254:
14250:
14239:
14226:
14215:
14211:action noun
14204:
14184:
14175:
14167:
14159:
14147:
14139:
14131:
14124:
14122:
14117:
14109:
14101:
14099:
14092:
14090:
14083:
14081:
14069:
14056:
14055:
14047:
14046:
14038:
14037:
14032:
14019:
14017:
14011:
13998:
13997:
13989:
13988:
13982:periphrastic
13979:
13967:áhpásmeaddji
13966:
13965:
13957:
13956:
13944:The present
13943:
13931:
13919:
13907:
13901:
13897:
13879:
13875:
13864:
13859:
13853:
13849:
13839:
13836:konditionála
13835:
13825:
13821:
13811:
13807:
13798:duohtavuohki
13797:
13793:
13782:
13774:
13766:
13756:
13718:
13714:
13699:
13676:
13645:
13642:I see myself
13641:
13639:
13632:
13630:
13625:
13621:
13617:
13613:
13609:
13605:
13603:
13593:
13591:
13586:
13582:
13578:
13576:
13569:
13563:
13552:
13546:
13540:
13534:
13523:
13517:
13511:
13505:
13494:
13488:
13482:
13476:
13465:
13459:
13453:
13447:
13436:
13429:
13423:
13417:
13406:
13397:
13365:
13359:
13348:
13344:
13342:
13326:
13319:
13313:
13307:
13301:
13295:
13284:
13278:
13272:
13266:
13260:
13254:
13248:
13242:
13236:
13230:
13219:
13213:
13207:
13201:
13195:
13189:
13183:
13177:
13171:
13165:
13154:
13148:
13142:
13136:
13130:
13124:
13118:
13112:
13106:
13100:
13089:
13083:
13077:
13071:
13065:
13059:
13053:
13047:
13041:
13035:
13024:
13018:
13012:
13006:
13000:
12994:
12988:
12982:
12976:
12970:
12959:
12953:
12947:
12941:
12935:
12929:
12923:
12917:
12911:
12905:
12858:
12852:
12846:
12840:
12834:
12825:
12813:
12807:
12801:
12790:
12784:
12778:
12767:
12761:
12755:
12744:
12738:
12732:
12721:
12715:
12709:
12698:
12692:
12686:
12660:
12657:"you (all)"
12654:
12648:
12638:
12632:
12626:
12615:
12609:
12603:
12592:
12586:
12580:
12569:
12563:
12557:
12546:
12540:
12534:
12523:
12517:
12511:
12485:
12479:
12473:
12463:
12457:
12451:
12440:
12434:
12428:
12417:
12411:
12405:
12394:
12388:
12382:
12328:
12325:"you (sg.)"
12322:
12316:
12312:
12300:
12294:
12277:
12271:
12260:
12250:
12240:
12234:
12223:
12213:
12203:
12197:
12186:
12176:
12166:
12160:
12145:
12135:
12125:
12119:
12108:
12098:
12088:
12082:
12071:
12058:
12024:
12019:
12013:
12000:
11994:
11983:
11977:
11971:
11965:
11954:
11948:
11942:
11936:
11925:
11919:
11913:
11907:
11896:
11890:
11884:
11878:
11867:
11861:
11855:
11849:
11838:
11829:
11798:
11792:
11787:
11781:
11762:
11758:adding to it
11753:
11712:
11692:
11680:
11668:
11658:
11643:
11631:
11621:
11606:
11590:
11580:
11572:complicated
11565:
11553:
11543:
11528:
11516:
11506:
11491:
11479:
11469:
11454:
11442:
11432:
11417:
11405:
11395:
11380:
11350:
11338:
11328:
11313:
11301:
11291:
11276:
11264:
11254:
11243:Attributive
11228:
11216:
11208:
11196:
11190:
11184:
11178:
11172:
11166:
11160:
11154:
11148:
11136:
11129:
11122:
11115:
11108:
11101:
11094:
11087:
11080:
11069:
11063:
11057:
11051:
11045:
11039:
11033:
11027:
11021:
11010:
11004:
10998:
10992:
10986:
10980:
10974:
10968:
10962:
10951:
10945:
10939:
10933:
10927:
10921:
10915:
10909:
10903:
10892:
10886:
10880:
10874:
10868:
10862:
10856:
10850:
10844:
10833:
10827:
10821:
10815:
10809:
10803:
10797:
10791:
10785:
10774:
10764:
10754:
10744:
10734:
10724:
10714:
10704:
10694:
10679:
10673:
10663:
10653:
10647:
10637:
10627:
10621:
10611:
10596:
10590:
10580:
10570:
10564:
10554:
10544:
10538:
10528:
10488:Case/number
10479:
10477:
10472:
10468:
10465:
10460:
10458:
10450:
10443:
10436:
10429:
10418:
10414:
10407:
10401:
10397:
10390:
10384:
10380:
10370:
10361:
10357:
10350:
10338:
10331:
10324:
10317:
10310:
10300:
10293:
10286:
10274:
10267:
10260:
10253:
10242:
10232:
10225:
10218:
10206:
10196:
10189:
10182:
10172:
10165:
10158:
10154:
10142:
10132:
10125:
10118:
10108:
10101:
10094:
10090:
10069:
10059:
10049:
10006:
10001:
9995:
9990:
9984:
9979:
9973:
9963:
9958:
9954:
9951:
9885:
9850:
9815:
9780:
9745:
9710:
9670:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9653:
9649:
9647:
9635:
9629:
9623:
9612:
9606:
9600:
9590:
9580:
9574:
9563:
9557:
9551:
9541:
9531:
9525:
9514:
9508:
9502:
9492:
9482:
9476:
9465:
9459:
9453:
9443:
9433:
9427:
9416:
9410:
9404:
9394:
9384:
9378:
9367:
9358:
9345:
9308:
9302:
9296:
9295:(originally
9291:
9285:
9280:
9274:
9263:
9259:
9255:
9253:
9245:
9234:
9230:
9226:
9224:
9212:
9206:
9200:
9189:
9179:
9169:
9163:
9157:
9151:
9140:
9130:
9120:
9114:
9108:
9102:
9091:
9081:
9071:
9065:
9059:
9053:
9042:
9032:
9022:
9016:
9010:
9004:
8993:
8983:
8973:
8967:
8961:
8955:
8944:
8931:
8922:
8884:
8878:
8872:
8863:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8833:
8829:
8824:
8818:
8813:
8801:
8790:
8784:
8773:
8767:
8756:
8750:
8739:
8733:
8722:
8716:
8705:
8679:
8668:
8666:
8659:
8653:
8647:
8636:
8630:
8624:
8618:
8612:
8606:
8595:
8589:
8583:
8577:
8571:
8565:
8554:
8548:
8542:
8536:
8530:
8524:
8513:
8507:
8501:
8495:
8489:
8483:
8472:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8448:
8442:
8431:
8425:
8419:
8413:
8407:
8401:
8367:
8361:
8356:
8350:
8345:
8339:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8318:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8288:
8282:
8276:
8267:
8258:
8252:
8241:
8235:
8229:
8220:
8214:
8208:
8197:
8191:
8181:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8145:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8120:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8049:
8043:
8037:
8031:
8025:
8019:
7985:
7979:
7974:
7968:
7963:
7957:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7936:
7927:
7920:
7916:
7902:
7704:Meaning/use
7672:ovttaidlohku
7668:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7636:
7631:
7628:
7619:inflection (
7616:
7606:inflection (
7603:
7593:inflection (
7590:
7583:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7559:
7546:
7540:
7535:
7529:
7516:
7506:
7500:
7495:
7489:
7484:
7478:
7467:
7457:
7451:
7443:
7438:
7432:
7413:
7407:
7394:
7393:Proto-Samic
7388:
7382:
7374:
7356:
7348:
7341:Occurrences
7330:
7322:
7314:
7305:
7302:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7270:
7266:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7220:(pronounced
7217:
7213:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7183:
7176:
7171:(pronounced
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7142:
7129:
7122:
7109:
7101:
7094:
7086:
7079:
7071:
7064:
7056:
7049:
7044:
7031:
7024:
7016:
7009:
7001:
6994:
6986:
6979:
6966:
6959:
6950:
6942:
6935:
6927:
6920:
6912:
6905:
6897:
6890:
6882:
6875:
6862:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6828:
6821:
6808:
6801:
6793:
6786:
6778:
6771:
6763:
6756:
6748:
6741:
6728:
6717:
6709:
6698:
6690:
6679:
6671:
6660:
6643:
6632:
6624:
6613:
6605:
6594:
6586:
6575:
6560:
6553:
6545:
6538:
6530:
6523:
6514:
6507:
6483:
6473:
6466:
6458:
6451:
6443:
6436:
6428:
6421:
6413:
6406:
6393:
6386:
6369:
6362:
6345:
6334:
6326:
6315:
6307:
6296:
6288:
6277:
6269:Clusters of
6259:
6248:
6240:
6233:
6225:
6214:
6206:
6195:
6187:
6176:
6170:
6160:
6156:
6148:
6141:
6133:
6126:
6120:
6112:
6105:
6097:
6090:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6039:
6034:
6031:
6003:
5987:
5976:
5955:
5949:krist-ta-laš
5931:
5920:
5822:
5656:
5541:
5476:
5353:
5265:
5257:
5253:
5232:
5230:
5174:
5158:
5142:
5124:
5091:
5065:
5045:
5019:
5000:
4978:
4941:
4920:
4899:
4865:
4837:
4808:
4782:
4761:
4740:
4711:
4682:
4658:
4628:
4587:
4562:
4541:
4515:
4474:
4441:
4413:
4375:
4341:
4295:
4257:
4243:
4240:
4220:
4208:
4194:Nuorttanaste
4192:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4115:, published
4106:
4093:orthographic
4090:
4064:
4060:
4040:rather than
4011:
4007:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3901:
3725:Fronting of
3719:
3711:
3686:
3640:
3632:
3574:Könkämävuoma
3526:and part of
3491:
3474:Conjunctions
3472:
3452:teoretisēret
3434:
3425:matematihkka
3339:
3337:
3310:/ˈaˌnaː.nas/
3299:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3237:
3223:
3216:
3177:/ˈluo̯dː.da/
3139:
3087:/ˈpaːlː.pma/
3049:/ˈskaːbː.ma/
2979:
2963:
2953:
2947:
2922:/ˈkat.t͡saː/
2913:/ˈkadː.d͡za/
2874:
2844:/ˈkɑːt.t͡sa/
2803:
2790:
2765:/ˈɡuo̯s.siː/
2756:/ˈɡŭŏ̯s.siː/
2716:/ˈkŭŏ̯j.hka/
2685:
2643:eadnẹspiidni
2638:/ˈea̯dː.niː/
2626:
2597:boarásēpmosa
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2545:
2516:
2512:
2488:
2484:
2470:/ˈkea̯s.siː/
2460:
2456:
2442:/ˈvie̯h.kat/
2432:
2428:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2355:
2261:
2214:
2203:
2167:
2163:
2130:
2084:
2069:
1916:Long vowels
1904:
1886:/ˈkie̯lː.ta/
1878:
1830:
1827:
1795:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1763:
1756:
1753:strong grade
1752:
1742:
1691:
1498:
994:Postalveolar
914:
893:
845:
823:
806:Assimilation
776:
772:E. N. Setälä
759:
742:
733:
723:
691:
687:
660:pohjoissaame
601:
597:
596:
551:on this map.
548:
513:
356:
267:
252:
236:
222:ISO 639 code
218:}}
212:{{
208:}}
202:{{
198:}}
192:{{
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
20905:Yle Ođđasat
20573:Borgarmålet
20490:Kildin Sámi
20462:Kainuu Sámi
20451:Akkala Sámi
20255:Meshcherian
20190: [
20176: [
19998:Meadow Mari
19960: [
19700: [
19389:East Danish
19384:Dalecarlian
18720:26 November
18698:26 November
18467:-nuppẹlogát
18227:golbmačuođi
18223:guoktẹčuođi
17885:3rd plural
17871:2nd plural
17857:1st plural
17763:Imperative/
17760:Indicative
17601:3rd plural
17562:2nd plural
17507:1st plural
17224:Imperative/
17221:indicative
17216:indicative
17117:3rd plural
17078:2nd plural
17023:1st plural
16740:Imperative/
16737:indicative
16732:indicative
16637:3rd plural
16598:2nd plural
16543:1st plural
16268:Imperative/
16265:indicative
16260:indicative
16182:3rd plural
16176:eažžabehtet
16147:2nd plural
16112:1st plural
15892:Imperative/
15889:indicative
15884:indicative
15760:3rd plural
15705:2nd plural
15642:1st plural
15307:Imperative/
15304:indicative
15299:indicative
15201:3rd plural
15153:2nd plural
15097:1st plural
14810:Imperative/
14807:indicative
14802:indicative
14707:3rd plural
14664:2nd plural
14617:1st plural
14358:Imperative/
14355:indicative
14350:indicative
14200:infinitive
14072:action noun
14066:Action noun
14048:jugakeahtẹs
14039:logakeahtẹs
13910:connegative
13902:vássán áigi
13898:preterihtta
13850:potientiála
13840:eaktovuohki
13832:conditional
13808:imperatiiva
13794:indikatiiva
13726:Comitative
13669:Accusative
13612:), meaning
13530:Comitative
13413:Accusative
13390:Nominative
13226:Comitative
12966:Accusative
12901:Nominative
12774:Comitative
12682:Accusative
12668:Nominative
12651:"we (all)"
12599:Comitative
12507:Accusative
12493:Nominative
12488:"they two"
12424:Comitative
12350:Accusative
12336:Nominative
12276:boaráseamos
12230:Comitative
12078:Accusative
12063:boaráseamos
12051:Nominative
12025:boaráseamos
11961:Comitative
11845:Accusative
11822:Nominative
11009:ruovttūidas
11003:ruovttūidas
10997:ruovttūidas
10991:ruovttūidas
10985:ruovttūidas
10979:ruovttūidas
10973:ruovttūidas
10967:ruovttūidas
10961:ruovttūidas
10346:Comitative
10086:Accusative
10045:Nominative
9666:ruovttustan
9570:Comitative
9374:Accusative
9338:Nominative
9147:Comitative
8951:Accusative
8915:Nominative
8780:Comitative
8712:Accusative
8698:Nominative
8602:Comitative
8438:Accusative
8397:Nominative
8248:Comitative
8056:Accusative
8015:Nominative
7853:komitatiiva
7806:‑ide, ‑idda
7748:akkusatiiva
7715:nominatiiva
7615:Words with
7602:Words with
7589:Words with
7279:retain /m/.
7236:all become
6065:grade, the
5981:pro-gram-ma
5970:kon-sear-ta
5917:Hyphenation
5235:stands for
5227:Multigraphs
4270:Phoneme(s)
4216:orthography
4171:J. A. Friis
4109:Rasmus Rask
4075:Orthography
4063:instead of
3926:instead of
3915:instead of
3904:instead of
3604:Kaalasvuoma
3600:Rautasvuoma
3592:Jukkasjärvi
3578:Lainiovuoma
3560:Gálggojávri
3556:Skibotnelva
3503:, northern
3414:kapasitēhta
3312:"pineapple"
3257:S _ S _ S _
3186:/ˈluo̯t.ta/
3127:"period" ~
3116:/ˈlotː.tiː/
3107:/ˈlodː.diː/
3096:/ˈpaːlm.ma/
3058:/ˈskaːp.ma/
3040:/ˈsupː.miː/
3031:/ˈsubː.miː/
3011:/ˈpalː.luː/
2991:/ˈjahː.kiː/
2942:/ˈpalv.vaː/
2904:(acc. sg.).
2864:/ˈpuːs.sæː/
2835:/ˈkɑd.d͡za/
2736:/ˈŏɑ̯̆h.pa/
2725:/ˈkuj.hkij/
2696:/ˈĕă̯t.niː/
2677:"half-year"
2671:jahkẹbealli
2666:/ˈjahː.kiː/
2656:/ˈea̯t.niː/
2640:"mother" →
2588:boaráseamọs
2535:/ˈmuːr.rij/
2526:/ˈmuo̯r.ra/
2500:"to sew" →
2479:/ˈkeː.sijt/
2472:"summer" →
2451:/ˈviːh.ken/
2444:"to run" →
1919:Diphthongs
1768:Proto-Samic
951:and voiced
840:Kilpisjärvi
794:. A common
762:Rasmus Rask
681:nordsamiska
535:North Saami
20981:Categories
20926:Sameradion
20899:Unna Junná
20884:Television
20870:Samefolket
20708:Sääʹmođđâz
20699:Skolt Sámi
20688:Snåsningen
20640:Muitalægje
20601:Newspapers
20578:Russenorsk
20483:Peninsular
20474:Skolt Sámi
20457:Inari Sámi
20294:Proto-Sámi
20026:Komi-Yazva
19476:Recognized
18886:Sananjalka
18779:8 November
18535:Ethnologue
18517:References
18479:-ljárddat
18303:1 000 000
18154:ovccilogi
18151:gávccilogi
18145:guhttalogi
18142:vihttalogi
18136:golbmalogi
18133:guoktẹlogi
17232:Potential
16748:Potential
16276:Potential
15900:Potential
15315:Potential
14818:Potential
14366:Potential
14243:"running"
14091:mánná lea
13950:agent noun
13946:participle
13934:infinitive
13928:Infinitive
13804:imperative
13790:indicative
13767:persovnnat
13713:The stems
13650:suppletive
13347:"who" and
12482:"you two"
12331:"he, she"
12270:boaráseabb
12239:boaráseapp
12233:boaráseapp
12202:boaráseapp
12196:boaráseapp
12165:boaráseapp
12124:boaráseapp
12118:boaráseapp
12087:boaráseapp
12081:boaráseapp
12057:boaráseapp
11737:Comparison
11715:"). Here,
11320:beautiful
11205:Adjectives
9288:"reindeer"
8836:change to
7913:Even nouns
7848:Comitative
7743:Accusative
7710:Nominative
7617:contracted
7420:Following
5347:Ending in
5262:Diphthongs
4175:Ivar Aasen
4085:See also:
4079:See also:
3825:Tana river
3809:otherwise.
3618:Norrkaitum
3596:Saarivuoma
3570:Karesuando
3513:Kautokeino
3420:"capacity"
3136:(acc. sg.)
3125:/ˈpodː.da/
3098:(acc. sg.)
3060:(acc. sg.)
3022:(acc. sg.)
3002:(acc. sg.)
2944:(acc. sg.)
2933:/ˈpalː.va/
2924:(acc. sg.)
2902:/ˈloh.kaː/
2893:/ˈlohː.ka/
2866:(acc. sg.)
2855:/ˈpus.sæː/
2846:(acc. sg.)
2826:(acc. sg.)
2824:/ˈloːh.ka/
2787:(acc. sg.)
2785:/ˈaːh.kuː/
2767:(acc. sg.)
2747:(acc. sg.)
2745:/ˈoɑ̯h.pa/
2727:(ill. sg.)
2707:(gen. pl.)
2705:/ˈet.nijt/
2623:(acc. pl.)
2617:baluhēmiid
2608:baluheapmẹ
2603:(acc. sg.)
2509:"they sew"
2507:/ˈkoːr.ro/
2331:Kárášjohka
1922:Half-long/
1873:/ˈsilː.pa/
1781:Quantity 3
1774:Quantity 2
1764:Quantity 1
1757:weak grade
1734:consonant.
1508:homorganic
911:Consonants
865:Kárášjohka
796:urban myth
673:nordsamisk
602:North Sámi
121:newspapers
50:improve it
20921:NRK Sápmi
20814:Lule Sámi
20750:Magazines
20719:Norwegian
20661:Sámi Áigi
20532:Pite Sámi
20522:Lule Sámi
20468:Kemi Sámi
20429:Languages
20394:Languages
20325:varieties
20317:indicate
20136:Samoyedic
20054:Hungarian
19993:Hill Mari
19944:Mordvinic
19816:Krevinian
19754:Meänkieli
19744:Fingelska
19394:Elfdalian
19288:Meänkieli
19123:Norwegian
18497:, 9001st
18476:-ljovnnat
18347:instead.
18345:miljárdda
18341:miljovnna
18322:biljovdna
18306:miljovdna
18253:Thousands
18193:th ten":
18148:čiežalogi
17929:(10) and
17843:3rd dual
17829:2nd dual
17815:1st dual
17765:optative
17622:ojehkoset
17536:ojeahkkot
17485:ojehkoska
17468:3rd dual
17429:2nd dual
17386:1st dual
17226:optative
17138:ejehkoset
17052:ejeahkkot
17001:ejehkoska
16984:3rd dual
16945:2nd dual
16902:1st dual
16742:optative
16654:ájehkoset
16572:ájeahkkot
16521:ájehkoska
16504:3rd dual
16465:2nd dual
16422:1st dual
16270:optative
16170:ivččiidet
16135:ivččiimet
16077:3rd dual
16042:2nd dual
16007:1st dual
15894:optative
15591:3rd dual
15544:2nd dual
15493:1st dual
15309:optative
15053:3rd dual
15012:2nd dual
14968:1st dual
14812:optative
14578:3rd dual
14543:2nd dual
14504:1st dual
14360:optative
14208:"to run"
14100:mun lean
13880:dálá áigi
13876:preseansa
13846:potential
13822:optatiiva
13707:Locative
13698:The stem
13692:Illative
13684:Genitive
13675:The stem
13501:Locative
13472:Illative
13443:Genitive
13161:Locative
13096:Illative
13031:Genitive
12751:Locative
12728:Illative
12705:Genitive
12576:Locative
12553:Illative
12530:Genitive
12476:"we two"
12401:Locative
12378:Illative
12364:Genitive
12339:mun, mon
12193:Locative
12152:Illative
12115:Genitive
11999:buorẹmuss
11932:Locative
11918:buorẹmuss
11903:Illative
11874:Genitive
11727:to match
11135:ruovttūid
11128:ruovttūid
11121:ruovttūid
11114:ruovttūid
11107:ruovttūid
11100:ruovttūid
11093:ruovttūid
11086:ruovttūid
11079:ruovttūid
11068:ruovttūin
11062:ruovttūin
11056:ruovttūin
11050:ruovttūin
11044:ruovttūin
11038:ruovttūin
11032:ruovttūin
11026:ruovttūin
11020:ruovttūin
10950:ruovttūid
10944:ruovttūid
10938:ruovttūid
10932:ruovttūid
10926:ruovttūid
10920:ruovttūid
10914:ruovttūid
10908:ruovttūid
10902:ruovttūid
10891:ruovttūin
10885:ruovttūin
10879:ruovttūin
10873:ruovttūin
10867:ruovttūin
10861:ruovttūin
10855:ruovttūin
10849:ruovttūin
10843:ruovttūin
10832:ruovttust
10826:ruovttust
10820:ruovttust
10814:ruovttust
10808:ruovttust
10802:ruovttust
10796:ruovttust
10790:ruovttust
10784:ruovttust
10282:Locative
10214:Illative
10150:Genitive
9521:Locative
9472:Illative
9423:Genitive
9098:Locative
9049:Illative
9000:Genitive
8825:Gradating
8810:Odd nouns
8800:sápmẹlažž
8789:sápmẹlačč
8783:sápmẹlačč
8772:sápmẹlačč
8766:sápmẹlačč
8763:Locative
8755:sápmẹlačč
8749:sápmẹlažž
8746:Illative
8738:sápmẹlačč
8732:sápmẹlačč
8729:Genitive
8721:sápmẹlačč
8715:sápmẹlačč
8704:sápmẹlačč
8561:Locative
8520:Illative
8479:Genitive
8204:Locative
8152:Illative
8100:Genitive
7822:lokatiiva
7791:illatiiva
7774:genitiiva
5992:má-ilm-mi
5946:beaiv-váš
5928:de-há-laš
5682:Phonemes
5676:Phonemes
5670:Phonemes
5561:Phonemes
5555:Phonemes
5507:and long
5403:Phonemes
5397:Phonemes
5391:Phonemes
5366:indicate
5284:Phonemes
4612:instead.
4210:Bergsland
4139:Norwegian
3793:, and of
3624:in Sweden
3622:Mellanbyn
3610:in Norway
3608:Ofotfjord
3598:, Talma,
3588:in Norway
3586:Balsfjord
3566:in Norway
3564:Nordreisa
3552:Enontekiö
3542:in Norway
3536:Porsanger
3519:in Norway
3505:Sodankylä
3501:Enontekiö
3482:particles
3403:advokáhta
3376:"culture"
3363:/ˈpomːpa/
3352:/ˈpijːla/
3334:"America"
3328:Amerihkká
3296:"apostle"
3283:/ˈneː.on/
3254:S _ S _ _
3134:/ˈpot.ta/
3020:/ˈpa.luː/
3000:/ˈja.ɡiː/
2815:/ˈloh.ka/
2776:/ˈah.kuː/
2668:"year" →
2528:"tree" →
2139:and long
1639:becoming
1474:voiceless
1417:voiceless
1355:voiceless
1325:Semivowel
1249:voiceless
1243:Fricative
1106:voiceless
1100:Affricate
1058:voiceless
906:Phonology
881:Gáivuotna
842:, Finland
826:) on the
760:In 1832,
745:Knud Leem
726:with the
669:Norwegian
607:English:
515:Glottolog
499:ISO 639-3
481:ISO 639-2
463:ISO 639-1
151:June 2007
56:talk page
20962:SR Sápmi
20796:Sápmelaš
20633:Min Áigi
20553:Ume Sámi
20495:Ter Sámi
20444:Mainland
20409:Politics
20389:Religion
20284:homeland
20262:Muromian
20219:Nganasan
20064:Ob-Ugric
19925:Southern
19915:Northern
19800:Livonian
19778:Karelian
19665:Estonian
19550:Karelian
19503:Northern
19318:Northern
19298:Southern
19164:Northern
19150:Southern
18958:(1984).
18493:, 409th
18424:njealját
18421:goalmmát
18415:vuosttaš
18330:biljárda
18314:miljárda
18283:123 456
18257:1000 is
18213:Hundreds
17994:njealljẹ
17891:alloset
17849:alloska
17589:oleiddet
17585:ošeiddet
17546:oleimmet
17542:ošeimmet
17532:ojeatnot
17462:ožeahppi
17446:ojeahkki
17434:obeahtti
17407:ojeahkku
17105:eleiddet
17101:ešeiddet
17062:eleimmet
17058:ešeimmet
17048:ejeatnot
16978:ežeahppi
16962:ejeahkki
16950:ebeahtti
16923:ejeahkku
16625:áleiddet
16621:ášeiddet
16582:áleimmet
16578:ášeimmet
16568:ájeatnot
16498:ážeahppi
16482:ájeahkki
16470:ábeahtti
16443:ájeahkku
16100:ivččiiga
16065:ivččiide
16030:ivččiime
15744:ošeiddet
15732:, goar'r
15681:ošeimmet
15669:, goar'r
15585:ožeahppi
15549:ubeahtti
15186:ášeiddet
15130:ášeimmet
15047:ežeahppi
15017:ibeahtti
14695:ašeiddet
14687:, viehkk
14648:ašeimmet
14640:, viehkk
14572:ažeahppi
14548:abeahtti
14266:adettiin
14125:oađđimis
14102:juhkamin
14093:oađđimin
14059:muitalus
13999:áhpásman
13886:events (
13865:tempusat
13818:optative
13739:iehčan-
13729:iežain-
13715:alddiin-
13644:, never
13618:yourself
13382:Singular
13376:Singular
12893:Singular
12887:Singular
12881:Singular
12875:Singular
12869:Singular
12054:boaráset
12043:Singular
12037:Singular
12027:"oldest"
12014:boaráset
11982:buorẹmus
11976:buorẹmus
11953:buorẹmus
11947:buorẹmus
11924:buorẹmus
11895:buorẹmus
11889:buorẹmus
11866:buorẹmus
11860:buorẹmus
11837:buorẹmus
11834:buorẹmus
11814:Singular
11808:Singular
11793:buoremus
11784:"better"
11246:Meaning
11229:removing
10515:3rd pl.
10512:2nd pl.
10509:1st pl.
10506:3rd du.
10503:2nd du.
10500:1st du.
10497:3rd sg.
10494:2nd sg.
10491:1st sg.
10037:Singular
10031:Singular
10025:Singular
10019:Singular
10000:Even in
9989:Even in
9978:Even in
9943:-eattet
9937:-easkka
9884:Even in
9849:Even in
9814:Even in
9779:Even in
9744:Even in
9709:Even in
9704:3rd pl.
9701:2nd pl.
9698:1st pl.
9695:3rd du.
9692:2nd du.
9689:1st du.
9686:3rd sg.
9683:2nd sg.
9680:1st sg.
9662:ruovttus
9622:čeavrris
9341:čeavrris
9330:Singular
9324:Singular
9318:Singular
9307:Stem in
9290:Stem in
9279:Stem in
9275:čeavrris
9211:mielddus
8936:mielddus
8907:Singular
8901:Singular
8895:Singular
8885:mielddus
8701:sápmẹlaš
8690:Singular
8680:sápmẹlaš
8389:Singular
8383:Singular
8377:Singular
8366:Stem in
8355:Stem in
8344:Stem in
8342:"pillow"
8138:, ruovtt
8007:Singular
8001:Singular
7995:Singular
7984:Stem in
7973:Stem in
7962:Stem in
7817:Locative
7786:Illative
7769:Genitive
7694:Singular
7269:becomes
6805:/dː.d͡ʒ/
6790:/dː.d͡z/
6518:/vh.t͡s/
6511:/kː.t͡s/
6496:becomes
6470:/r̥ː.r̥/
6455:/n̥ː.n̥/
6440:/m̥ː.m̥/
6425:/l̥ː.l̥/
6410:/j̥ː.j̥/
6237:/hː.t͡ʃ/
6218:/hː.t͡s/
6080:quantity
6014:Estonian
6010:fusional
5973:duos-tan
5838:Phoneme
5835:Letters
5832:Phoneme
5829:Letters
5679:Letters
5673:Letters
5667:Letters
5558:Letters
5552:Letters
5400:Letters
5394:Letters
5388:Letters
5281:Letters
4254:Alphabet
3867:Tana bru
3629:Sea Sámi
3532:Karasjok
3488:Dialects
3409:"lawyer"
3398:"tomato"
3392:tomáhtta
3387:"adverb"
3381:advearba
3370:kultuvra
3323:"Africa"
3317:Afrihkká
3219:trochaic
2408:, or ui
2397:, short
2308:but not
2192:or long
1745:clusters
1700:, using
989:Alveolar
877:Porsáŋgu
857:Finnmark
798:is that
522:nort2671
239:May 2019
20892:Ođđasat
20861:Swedish
20834:English
20508:Western
20437:Eastern
20384:History
20377:General
20315:Italics
20187:Karagas
19822:Kukkuzi
19766:Ingrian
19739:Finnish
19722:Kraasna
19584:Related
19460:Swedish
19455:Finnish
19399:Gutnish
19352:Yiddish
19283:Finnish
19265:Swedish
19136:Nynorsk
18746:16 July
18599:3 April
18489:, 22nd
18473:duháhat
18453:1 000th
18447:11-19th
18439:ovccát
18436:gávccát
18433:čihččet
18277:32 348
18217:100 is
17907:decimal
17901:Numbers
17894:amaset
17880:amadet
17866:amamet
17852:amaska
17832:eahppi
17768:Supine
17595:ožehpet
17579:ojehket
17567:obehtet
17528:ojednot
17524:ojehkot
17495:oleigga
17491:ošeigga
17456:oleidde
17452:ošeidde
17417:oleimme
17413:ošeimme
17403:ojeadnu
17360:ojehkos
17327:oledjet
17319:ošedjet
17303:ojedjet
17276:oledjen
17268:ošedjen
17258:ojehkon
17252:ojedjen
17214:Present
17111:ežehpet
17095:ejehket
17083:ebehtet
17044:ejednot
17040:ejehkot
17011:eleigga
17007:ešeigga
16972:eleidde
16968:ešeidde
16933:eleimme
16929:ešeimme
16919:ejeadnu
16876:ejehkos
16843:eledjet
16835:ešedjet
16819:ejedjet
16792:eledjen
16784:ešedjen
16774:ejehkon
16768:ejedjen
16730:Present
16709:, čohkk
16670:, čohkk
16666:, čohkk
16662:, čohkk
16631:ážehpet
16623:, čohkk
16615:ájehket
16603:ábehtet
16590:, čohkk
16580:, čohkk
16570:, čohkk
16566:, čohkk
16564:ájednot
16562:, čohkk
16560:ájehkot
16531:áleigga
16529:, čohkk
16527:ášeigga
16492:áleidde
16490:, čohkk
16488:ášeidde
16453:áleimme
16451:, čohkk
16449:ášeimme
16441:, čohkk
16439:ájeadnu
16414:, čohkk
16404:, čohkk
16396:ájehkos
16394:, čohkk
16363:áledjet
16361:, čohkk
16357:, čohkk
16355:ášedjet
16353:, čohkk
16316:áledjen
16314:, čohkk
16310:, čohkk
16308:ášedjen
16306:, čohkk
16298:ájehkon
16258:Present
16229:muital
16220:muital
16106:eažžaba
16094:ehkoska
15955:muital
15882:Present
15754:ožehpet
15710:ubehtet
15626:ošeigga
15575:ošeidde
15528:ošeimme
15418:ošedjet
15363:ošedjen
15297:Present
15195:ežehpet
15178:, eal'l
15158:ibehtet
15122:, eal'l
15082:ášeigga
15038:ášeidde
14997:ášeimme
14901:ášedjet
14856:ášedjen
14800:Present
14701:ažehpet
14669:abehtet
14605:ašeigga
14566:ašeidde
14531:ašeimme
14449:ašedjet
14406:ašedjen
14348:Present
14338:keahttá
14327:keahtẹs
14253:, viehk
14227:andihte
14150:converb
14001:buohcci
13969:buohcci
13872:present
13736:Essive
13719:alddán-
13626:herself
13622:himself
13559:Essive
13385:Plural
13379:Plural
13291:Essive
12896:Plural
12890:Plural
12884:Plural
12878:Plural
12872:Plural
12797:Essive
12622:Essive
12447:Essive
12267:Essive
12046:Plural
12040:Plural
12016:"older"
11990:Essive
11817:Plural
11811:Plural
11674:(even)
11522:(even)
11498:strong
11485:(even)
11411:(even)
11379:čiekŋal
11371:čieŋal-
11195:ruoktun
11189:ruoktun
11183:ruoktun
11177:ruoktun
11171:ruoktun
11165:ruoktun
11159:ruoktun
11153:ruoktun
11147:ruoktun
11144:Essive
10425:Essive
10202:lávlag-
10157:-, gieđ
10138:lávlag-
10093:-, gieđ
10078:lávlag-
10040:Plural
10034:Plural
10028:Plural
10022:Plural
9946:-easet
9940:-eamet
9934:-eatte
9619:Essive
9333:Plural
9327:Plural
9321:Plural
9277:"otter"
9196:Essive
9156:gatnjal
9150:gatnjal
9107:gatnjal
9101:gatnjal
9058:gatnjal
9052:gatnjal
9009:gatnjal
9003:gatnjal
8960:gatnjal
8954:gatnjal
8921:gatnjal
8910:Plural
8904:Plural
8898:Plural
8887:"copy"
8881:"song"
8797:Essive
8693:Plural
8643:Essive
8392:Plural
8386:Plural
8380:Plural
8353:"spoon"
8295:Essive
8119:, oaivv
8010:Plural
8004:Plural
7998:Plural
7892:‑n, ‑in
7884:essiiva
7736:Subject
7701:ending
7696:ending
7201:become
7110:Double
7013:/h.t͡ʃ/
6998:/h.t͡s/
6879:/r̥.r̥/
6812:/t.t͡ʃ/
6797:/t.t͡s/
6721:/lː.kŋ/
6702:/vː.tɲ/
6683:/jː.tn/
6664:/lː.pm/
6542:/kː.st/
6477:/r̥.r̥/
6462:/n̥.n̥/
6447:/m̥.m̥/
6432:/l̥.l̥/
6417:/j̥.j̥/
6338:/rː.kŋ/
6319:/rː.tɲ/
6300:/rː.tn/
6281:/rː.pm/
6244:/h.t͡ʃ/
6229:/h.t͡s/
6222:/h.t͡s/
6145:/vː.st/
6000:Grammar
5940:guol-li
5795:/r̥ːr̥/
5769:/n̥ːn̥/
5743:/m̥ːm̥/
5717:/l̥ːl̥/
5691:/j̥ːj̥/
5588:/hːt͡ʃ/
5570:/hːt͡s/
5177:"gold".
4896:trilled
4273:English
4264:Letter
4167:Unicode
4135:Swedish
4103:History
4059:Use of
3960:before
3911:Use of
3900:Use of
3524:Utsjoki
3290:apostal
3251:S _ S _
3213:Prosody
2948:A long
2752:guosˈsi
2494:goarrut
2453:"I ran"
2438:viehkat
2312:), and
2222:versus
1924:rising
1800:Single
1590:/dːt͡ʃ/
1586:/dːt͡s/
1566:/dːd͡ʒ/
1562:/dːd͡z/
1499:Notes:
1380:Lateral
1095:Plosive
999:Palatal
869:Unjárga
836:Finland
820:Swedish
816:Finnish
714:History
708:Finland
688:Lappish
677:Swedish
656:Finnish
437:Finland
352:Western
311:Finland
231:See why
135:scholar
20957:Kierâš
20950:Online
20823:Bårjås
20768:Dieđut
20566:Pidgin
20240:Others
20230:Yurats
20224:Selkup
20202:Nenets
20157:Koibal
20072:Khanty
20036:Udmurt
20013:Permic
19975:Moksha
19884:Kildin
19871:Kainuu
19859:Akkala
19650:Finnic
19483:Romani
19325:Romani
19188:Romani
19129:Bokmål
18966:
18923:
18867:
18825:
18505:Syntax
18470:čuođát
18271:9 001
18265:5 203
18225:, 300
18186:lohkái
18006:gávcci
18000:guhtta
17997:vihtta
17991:golbma
17988:guoktẹ
17919:gávcci
17877:allet
17874:ehpet
17863:allot
17838:amade
17835:al'li
17824:amame
17821:al'lu
17807:allos
17779:allon
17711:number
17707:person
17677:, liik
17640:oledje
17638:, liik
17634:, liik
17632:ošedje
17630:, liik
17616:ojedje
17614:, liik
17587:, liik
17554:, liik
17544:, liik
17534:, liik
17530:, liik
17526:, liik
17501:ožeaba
17493:, liik
17454:, liik
17423:ožetne
17415:, liik
17405:, liik
17391:ojetne
17378:, liik
17368:, liik
17358:, liik
17325:, liik
17321:, liik
17317:, liik
17301:, liik
17274:, liik
17270:, liik
17266:, liik
17250:, liik
17193:, čilg
17156:eledje
17154:, čilg
17150:, čilg
17148:ešedje
17146:, čilg
17132:ejedje
17130:, čilg
17103:, čilg
17070:, čilg
17060:, čilg
17050:, čilg
17046:, čilg
17042:, čilg
17017:ežeaba
17009:, čilg
16970:, čilg
16939:ežetne
16931:, čilg
16921:, čilg
16907:ejetne
16894:, čilg
16884:, čilg
16874:, čilg
16841:, čilg
16837:, čilg
16833:, čilg
16817:, čilg
16790:, čilg
16786:, čilg
16782:, čilg
16766:, čilg
16672:áledje
16664:ášedje
16648:ájedje
16537:ážeaba
16459:ážetne
16427:ájetne
16238:muital
16232:muital
16223:muital
16209:muital
16203:muital
16199:ekoset
16197:muital
16191:muital
16185:muital
16174:muital
16168:muital
16162:muital
16158:eiddet
16156:muital
16150:muital
16141:eažžat
16139:muital
16133:muital
16127:muital
16123:eimmet
16121:muital
16115:muital
16104:muital
16098:muital
16092:muital
16086:muital
16080:muital
16069:muital
16063:muital
16057:muital
16051:muital
16047:eahppi
16045:muital
16034:muital
16028:muital
16024:eahkku
16022:muital
16016:muital
16010:muital
15999:muital
15995:ivččii
15993:muital
15987:muital
15981:muital
15975:muital
15966:eaččat
15964:muital
15960:ivččet
15958:muital
15949:muital
15943:muital
15934:eaččan
15932:muital
15928:ivččen
15926:muital
15920:muital
15914:muital
15908:muital
15807:ošedje
15636:ožeaba
15563:goar'r
15538:ožetne
15516:goar'r
15237:ášedje
15091:ežeaba
15006:ežetne
14746:ašedje
14744:, vieg
14656:, vieg
14611:ažeaba
14558:viehkk
14537:ažetne
14523:viehkk
14496:, vieg
14447:, vieg
14404:, vieg
14302:(viehk
14238:viehkk
14187:supine
14181:Supine
14020:čállin
13990:oađđán
13958:oađˈđi
13884:future
13783:vuogit
13700:alcca-
13677:iehča-
13664:Notes
13633:myself
13614:myself
13432:, máid
13362:"who"
12745:djiide
12739:djiide
12733:djiide
12261:iiguin
12255:boarás
12245:boarás
12241:ūiguin
12218:boarás
12208:boarás
12181:boarás
12171:boarás
12155:boarás
12140:boarás
12130:boarás
12103:boarás
12093:boarás
12066:boarás
11993:buorẹb
11984:aiguin
11972:uiguin
11970:buorẹb
11964:buorẹb
11941:buorẹb
11935:buorẹb
11912:buorẹb
11906:buorẹb
11883:buorẹb
11877:buorẹb
11854:buorẹb
11848:buorẹb
11828:buorẹb
11825:buorẹt
11795:"best"
11782:buoret
11718:buorre
11696:buorre
11687:small
11650:shiny
11637:(odd)
11596:(odd)
11490:gievrr
11461:dirty
11448:(odd)
11431:duolvv
11374:(odd)
11364:čieŋal
11344:(odd)
11337:čielgg
11327:čielgg
11270:(odd)
11191:eattet
11179:easkka
11130:eattet
11116:easkka
11064:eattet
11052:easkka
10946:eattet
10934:easkka
10887:eattet
10875:easkka
10828:eattet
10816:easkka
10765:eattet
10745:easkka
10678:ruovtt
10652:ruovtt
10626:ruovtt
10480:ruoktu
10413:lávlag
10406:lávlag
10396:ruovtt
10389:ruovtt
10337:lávlag
10330:lávlag
10323:ruovtt
10316:ruovtt
10275:iiddás
10273:lávlag
10266:lávlag
10261:ūidasa
10259:ruovtt
10243:iidasa
10226:aidasa
10205:lávlag
10195:ruovtt
10141:lávlag
10131:ruovtt
10009:"song"
10007:lávlla
9998:"home"
9996:ruoktu
9987:"head"
9976:"hand"
9974:giehta
9931:-eame
9914:-uset
9911:-odet
9908:-omet
9905:-uska
9879:-oset
9876:-odet
9873:-omet
9870:-oska
9844:-iset
9841:-ádet
9838:-ámet
9835:-iska
9809:-eset
9806:-edet
9803:-emet
9800:-eska
9774:-áset
9771:-ádet
9768:-ámet
9765:-áska
9739:-aset
9736:-adet
9733:-amet
9730:-aska
9634:olmmáj
9613:áiguin
9601:uiguin
9581:áiguin
9363:olmmái
9303:olmmái
9240:olmmoš
9205:lávlla
9199:ganjal
9190:iiguin
9170:iiguin
9168:lávlag
9162:lávlag
9158:iiguin
9119:lávlag
9113:lávlag
9070:lávlag
9064:lávlag
9021:lávlag
9015:lávlag
8972:lávlag
8966:lávlag
8930:lávlag
8927:lávlla
8918:ganjal
8879:lávlla
8873:ganjal
8791:aiguin
8637:uiguin
8625:iiguin
8613:áiguin
8364:"well"
8340:guoddá
8289:ūiguin
8287:ruovtt
8281:ruovtt
8277:iiguin
8259:aiguin
8240:ruovtt
8234:ruovtt
8196:ruovtt
8144:ruovtt
8134:ruovtt
8092:ruovtt
8086:ruovtt
8048:ruovtt
7982:"home"
7980:ruoktu
7971:"head"
7960:"hand"
7958:giehta
7906:mánnán
7879:Essive
7868:‑iguin
7762:Object
7699:Plural
7290:, and
7232:, and
7167:, and
6854:strong
6825:/ɟː.ɟ/
6775:/ɡː.ɡ/
6760:/dː.d/
6745:/bː.b/
6732:/lŋ.ŋ/
6713:/vɲ.ɲ/
6694:/jn.n/
6675:/lm.m/
6636:/ɡː.ŋ/
6617:/dː.ɲ/
6598:/dː.n/
6579:/bː.m/
6564:/vh.t/
6557:/kː.t/
6549:/vs.t/
6534:/vs.s/
6527:/kː.s/
6390:/ɲː.ɲ/
6366:/ʎː.ʎ/
6349:/rk.ŋ/
6330:/rt.ɲ/
6311:/rt.n/
6292:/rp.m/
6252:/hː.k/
6199:/hː.t/
6180:/hː.p/
6171:strong
6152:/vs.t/
6130:/sː.t/
6116:/jt.t/
6109:/jː.t/
6101:/vl.l/
6094:/vː.l/
6063:strong
6035:grades
5967:bái-di
5964:Sáp-mi
5943:áhk-ká
5803:/r̥r̥/
5777:/n̥n̥/
5751:/m̥m̥/
5725:/l̥l̥/
5699:/j̥j̥/
5596:/ht͡ʃ/
5578:/ht͡s/
5489:(e.g.
5175:golˈli
4993:/h(t)/
4970:/h(t)/
4278:Notes
3614:Kaitum
3582:Lyngen
3562:, and
3538:, and
3365:"bomb"
3306:anánas
3285:"neon"
3202:gietti
3193:gieddi
3182:luotta
3172:luodda
3163:duotti
3154:duoddi
3092:bálmma
3083:bálbma
3074:čalmmi
3065:čalbmi
3054:skápma
3045:skábma
2938:balvva
2889:lohkka
2851:busˈsá
2811:lohkka
2761:guossi
2732:oahppa
2721:guikii
2712:guoika
2701:etniid
2531:mūrrii
2522:muorra
2475:gēsiid
2466:geassi
2447:vīhken
2420:, and
2173:Short
2154:Short
2135:Short
2116:Short
2090:Short
1957:Close
1949:Front
1943:Front
1937:Front
1931:Front
1901:Vowels
1882:gielda
1857:muorji
1784:grade.
1448:voiced
1386:voiced
1331:voiced
1295:voiced
1157:voiced
1017:voiced
984:Dental
979:Labial
929:/ht͡ʃ/
925:/ht͡s/
885:Loabák
873:Deatnu
832:Norway
704:Sweden
700:Norway
685:exonym
566:UNESCO
449:Sweden
446:
434:
414:Norway
411:
342:Uralic
307:Sweden
303:Norway
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
20914:Radio
20850:Báiki
20843:Árran
20728:Ságat
20626:Ávvir
20592:Media
20414:Sápmi
20404:Music
20399:Media
20248:Merya
20194:]
20180:]
20173:Taygi
20166:Mator
20150:Kamas
20144:Enets
20094:Mansi
20046:Ugric
19968:]
19952:Erzya
19889:Skolt
19865:Inari
19810:Votic
19793:Ludic
19788:Livvi
19729:Leivu
19715:Ludza
19709:Tartu
19704:]
19697:Mulgi
19525:Tatar
19517:Skolt
19510:Inari
18915:[
18817:[
18773:(PDF)
18766:(PDF)
18689:(PDF)
18464:logát
18450:100th
18430:guđat
18427:viđat
18418:nubbi
18371:nubbi
18259:duhát
18219:čuođi
18093:20-99
18019:11-19
18012:logi
18009:ovcci
18003:čieža
17931:čuođi
17925:(9),
17923:ovcci
17921:(8),
17917:(7),
17915:čieža
17846:eaba
17810:amas
17796:amat
17782:aman
17715:tense
17573:uidet
17518:uimet
17089:iidet
17034:iimet
16715:čohkk
16705:čohkk
16699:čohkk
16693:čohkk
16687:čohkk
16676:čohkk
16658:čohkk
16652:čohkk
16646:čohkk
16640:čohkk
16629:čohkk
16619:čohkk
16613:čohkk
16609:áidet
16607:čohkk
16601:čohkk
16586:čohkk
16576:čohkk
16558:čohkk
16554:áimet
16552:čohkk
16546:čohkk
16535:čohkk
16525:čohkk
16519:čohkk
16513:čohkk
16507:čohkk
16496:čohkk
16486:čohkk
16480:čohkk
16474:čohkk
16468:čohkk
16457:čohkk
16447:čohkk
16437:čohkk
16431:čohkk
16425:čohkk
16410:čohkk
16400:čohkk
16390:čohkk
16384:čohkk
16378:čohkk
16367:čohkk
16349:čohkk
16343:čohkk
16337:čohkk
16331:čohkk
16320:čohkk
16302:čohkk
16296:čohkk
16290:čohkk
16284:čohkk
16240:eačča
16234:ivčče
16211:ežžet
16205:ivčče
16164:ehket
16152:ehpet
16129:ehkot
16088:eigga
16059:ahkki
16053:eidde
16018:eimme
16001:eažžá
15989:ehkos
15922:ehkon
15720:uidet
15708:goarr
15657:uimet
15645:goarr
15594:goarr
15547:goarr
15437:goarr
15235:, eal
15167:iidet
15111:iimet
15030:eal'l
14989:eal'l
14899:, eal
14854:, eal
14767:viehk
14675:aidet
14667:viehk
14628:aimet
14620:viehk
14581:viehk
14546:viehk
14464:viehk
14336:viega
14325:viega
14314:amiin
14312:viehk
14289:viehk
14278:viehk
14249:viehk
14225:viehk
14214:viehk
14203:viehk
14104:vuola
14050:vuola
14041:reive
14022:reive
14018:áhči
13992:mánná
13960:mánná
13861:Tense
13775:logut
13759:verbs
13748:Verbs
13658:Case
13553:iguin
13541:iguin
13373:Case
13285:iguin
13273:iguin
13261:iguin
13249:iguin
13237:iguin
12866:Case
12791:nguin
12785:nguin
12779:nguin
12645:Case
12625:mun'n
12602:mun'n
12579:mun'n
12556:mun'n
12533:mun'n
12510:mun'n
12502:soai
12499:doai
12496:moai
12470:Case
12309:Case
12187:iidda
12034:Case
11914:uidda
11805:Case
11724:buori
11642:šealg
11630:šealg
11620:šealg
11589:ruoks
11579:ruoks
11564:mohkk
11552:mohkk
11542:mohkk
11535:long
11515:guhkk
11505:guhkk
11478:gievr
11468:gievr
11453:duolv
11441:duolv
11424:true
11416:duoht
11404:duoht
11394:duoht
11387:deep
11349:čielg
11240:Stem
11197:easet
11185:eamet
11173:eatte
11139:guin
11137:easet
11132:guin
11125:guin
11123:eamet
11118:guin
11111:guin
11109:eatte
11104:guin
11097:guin
11090:guin
11083:guin
11070:easet
11058:eamet
11046:eatte
10952:easet
10940:eamet
10928:eatte
10893:easet
10881:eamet
10869:eatte
10834:easet
10822:eamet
10810:eatte
10775:easet
10755:eamet
10735:eatte
10595:ruokt
10569:ruokt
10543:ruokt
10482:are:
10461:-guin
10449:lávll
10442:ruokt
10428:gieht
10415:iiddi
10408:iinni
10339:iinni
10332:istti
10299:oaivv
10217:gieht
10207:iiddi
10188:ruokt
10153:gieht
10143:iiddi
10124:ruokt
10089:gieht
10068:ruokt
10048:gieht
10016:Case
9985:oaivi
9902:-ode
9899:-ome
9867:-ode
9864:-ome
9832:-áde
9829:-áme
9797:-ede
9794:-eme
9762:-áde
9759:-áme
9727:-ade
9724:-ame
9658:their
9628:boazu
9579:čeavr
9573:čeavr
9530:čeavr
9524:čeavr
9481:čeavr
9475:čeavr
9432:čeavr
9426:čeavr
9383:čeavr
9377:čeavr
9350:boazu
9344:čeavr
9315:Case
9305:"man"
9286:boazu
9092:iidda
9072:iidda
9060:iidda
8892:Case
8687:Case
8646:guodd
8635:gáivv
8629:gáivv
8623:bastt
8617:bastt
8611:guott
8605:guott
8594:gáivv
8588:gáivv
8582:bastt
8576:bastt
8570:guott
8564:guott
8553:gáivv
8541:bastt
8529:guott
8523:guodd
8512:gáivv
8506:gáivv
8500:bastt
8494:bastt
8488:guott
8482:guott
8471:gáivv
8465:gáivv
8459:bastt
8453:bastt
8447:guott
8441:guott
8430:gáivv
8418:bastt
8406:guott
8400:guodd
8374:Case
8362:gáivo
8351:baste
8310:ruokt
8298:gieht
8219:oaivv
8115:oaivv
8071:oaivv
8042:ruokt
8036:oaivv
8018:gieht
7992:Case
7969:oaivi
7691:Case
7683:cases
7665:Nouns
7276:serum
7126:/c.c/
7098:/k.ŋ/
7083:/t.ɲ/
7068:/t.n/
7053:/p.m/
7028:/h.k/
7020:/d͡ʒ/
7005:/d͡z/
6983:/h.t/
6963:/h.p/
6939:/ð.ð/
6924:/s.s/
6909:/ɲ.ɲ/
6894:/m.m/
6832:/c.c/
6782:/k.k/
6767:/t.t/
6752:/p.p/
6725:/l.ŋ/
6706:/v.ɲ/
6687:/j.n/
6668:/l.m/
6647:/k.ŋ/
6640:/ɡ.ŋ/
6628:/t.ɲ/
6621:/d.ɲ/
6609:/t.n/
6602:/d.n/
6590:/p.m/
6583:/p.m/
6397:/ɲ.ɲ/
6373:/ʎ.ʎ/
6342:/r.ŋ/
6323:/r.ɲ/
6304:/r.n/
6285:/r.m/
6263:/h.k/
6256:/h.k/
6210:/h.t/
6203:/h.t/
6191:/h.p/
6184:/h.p/
6137:/s.t/
5901:/ɡːŋ/
5883:/dːɲ/
5865:/dːn/
5847:/bːm/
5791:hrˈr
5765:hnˈn
5739:hmˈm
5713:hlˈl
5687:hjˈj
5642:/hːt/
5624:/hːp/
5606:/hːk/
5529:/ljj/
5525:/lːj/
5505:/ʎːʎ/
5487:/lːj/
5454:/ɲːɲ/
5450:nˈnj
5433:/ʎːʎ/
5412:/ɟːɟ/
5380:/ɲːɲ/
5339:/u̯o/
5335:/uo̯/
5325:/o̯ɑ/
5321:/oɑ̯/
5311:/i̯e/
5307:/ie̯/
5297:/e̯a/
5293:/ea̯/
5186:/lːj/
5149:Latin
5131:/d͡ʒ/
5119:/d͡ʒ/
5115:/t͡ʃ/
5097:/d͡z/
5086:/d͡z/
5082:/t͡s/
4448:/htʃ/
4437:/htʃ/
4419:/hts/
4408:/hts/
4300:Also
4267:Name
4214:Ruong
4004:/vdʒ/
3996:/ɡdʒ/
3977:/uo̯/
3973:/ie̯/
3947:/uo̯/
3943:/ie̯/
3883:/uæ̯/
3879:/iæ̯/
3875:/oæ̯/
3871:/eæ̯/
3860:/uo̯/
3856:/ie̯/
3849:/uæ̯/
3845:/iæ̯/
3841:/uɑ̯/
3837:/iɑ̯/
3833:/uo̯/
3829:/ie̯/
3818:/oɑ̯/
3814:/ea̯/
3778:/ue̯/
3774:/uo̯/
3768:/oæ̯/
3764:/oɑ̯/
3758:/eæ̯/
3754:/ea̯/
3674:into
3663:into
3528:Inari
3509:Inari
3359:bomba
3354:"car"
3348:biila
3248:S _ _
3146:/uo̯/
3142:/ie̯/
3130:botta
3121:bodda
3112:lotti
3103:loddi
3036:supmi
3027:submi
3007:ballu
2987:jahki
2929:balva
2918:gacca
2909:gazza
2898:lohka
2860:bussá
2840:gacca
2831:gazza
2820:lohka
2772:áhkku
2741:oahpa
2692:eadni
2662:jahki
2652:eatni
2634:eadni
2503:gōrro
2362:/uo̯/
2358:/ie̯/
2047:Open
1952:Back
1946:Back
1940:Back
1934:Back
1891:sálti
1869:silba
1849:/uo̯/
1714:/dːɲ/
1706:/ɡːŋ/
1656:/.ht/
1652:/.hp/
1633:/rh./
1629:/lh./
1625:/jh./
1621:/vh./
1617:/ŋh./
1613:/nh./
1609:/mh./
1598:/ɡːk/
1594:/ɟːc/
1582:/dːt/
1578:/bːp/
1574:/ɡːɡ/
1570:/ɟːɟ/
1558:/dːd/
1554:/bːb/
1442:Trill
1011:Nasal
1004:Velar
965:/ɡːŋ/
961:/dːɲ/
957:/dːn/
953:/bːm/
853:Troms
838:, at
380:Latin
142:JSTOR
128:books
20775:Gába
20619:Áššu
20370:Sámi
20368:The
20021:Komi
19985:Mari
19920:Pite
19910:Lule
19878:Kemi
19843:Sámi
19805:Veps
19749:Kven
19692:Võro
19687:Seto
19497:Sámi
19313:Lule
19308:Pite
19293:Sámi
19183:Kven
19157:Lule
19144:Sámi
18964:ISBN
18921:ISBN
18865:ISBN
18823:ISBN
18781:2014
18748:2020
18722:2023
18700:2023
18657:2008
18631:2008
18601:2014
18444:10th
18410:9th
18343:and
18335:etc.
18245:999
18239:698
18233:112
18099:logi
17985:okta
17937:0-10
17927:logi
17911:okta
17888:eai
17860:eat
17818:ean
17793:ale
17703:mood
17683:liik
17673:liik
17667:liik
17661:liik
17655:liik
17646:ožit
17644:liik
17626:liik
17620:liik
17610:liik
17606:ojit
17604:liik
17593:liik
17583:liik
17577:liik
17571:liik
17565:liik
17556:ožat
17552:ožit
17550:liik
17540:liik
17522:liik
17516:liik
17510:liik
17499:liik
17489:liik
17483:liik
17479:uiga
17477:liik
17471:liik
17460:liik
17450:liik
17444:liik
17440:uide
17438:liik
17432:liik
17421:liik
17411:liik
17401:liik
17397:uime
17395:liik
17389:liik
17374:liik
17370:olii
17366:ošii
17364:liik
17356:ojus
17354:liik
17348:liik
17342:liik
17333:ožat
17331:liik
17323:olit
17315:ošit
17313:liik
17307:liik
17299:ojit
17297:liik
17291:liik
17282:ožan
17280:liik
17272:olin
17264:ošin
17262:liik
17256:liik
17248:ojin
17246:liik
17240:liik
17219:Past
17199:čilg
17189:čilg
17183:čilg
17177:čilg
17171:čilg
17162:ežit
17160:čilg
17142:čilg
17136:čilg
17126:čilg
17122:ejit
17120:čilg
17109:čilg
17099:čilg
17093:čilg
17087:čilg
17081:čilg
17072:ežat
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17038:čilg
17032:čilg
17026:čilg
17015:čilg
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16987:čilg
16976:čilg
16966:čilg
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16937:čilg
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6623:) ~
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6604:) ~
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6201:(EF
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