1763:
102:
2059:
114:
685:
1819:
67:
55:
1779:
832:
1829:
2071:
2081:
1789:
2010:
2101:
1809:
2032:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1856:
2144:
2121:
2000:
1963:
1896:
2049:
1980:
2022:
1943:
1866:
2131:
1846:
2091:
1799:
1953:
1886:
1876:
1990:
725:
specifically agricultural activities contribute 23.2% while mining activities contribute 6.1%, much of the mining carried out in the department is coal extraction. In other aspects of the departmental economy, commerce contributes 10.4% of the departmental GDP, and manufacturing industry contributes 12.9%.
707:
A large part of the population lives in urban areas, 79.17%, while 20.87% of the departmental population lives in rural areas. In 2019, it was reported to be the department with the most
Venezuelan migrants, with a total of 176,695. In Norte de Santander there are several minority groups, among them
807:
could be completed. The
Ministry of Public Works ordered the construction of the aerial lift immediately in 1925, the English engineer James F. Lindsay was in charge of the direction of the construction. The aerial lift was inaugurated on August 7, 1929. The aerial lift lasted 20 years in use, and
535:
A new political division came in 1908 and as a result of it, the
Department of CĂșcuta existed for a short period. In April 1910, the political division of Colombia changed again. The 34 departments created in 1908 were suppressed and in 1905, CĂșcuta disappeared as Department and returns as part of
520:
In April 1850, when the
Republic of New Granada was born with 5 departments and 19 provinces. Santander was formed as a province with San JosĂ© de CĂșcuta its capital. In 1857 the sovereign Department of Santander was created and its capital was Pamplona. As of December of that year, the capital was
724:
The economy of the department of Norte de
Santander contributes 1.8% of Colombia's GDP. As a border department, part of Norte de Santander's economy depends on the service sector, including finance and commerce. The primary sector of the economy contributes 29.3% to the GDP of Norte de Santander,
531:
The area was still known as
Santander and was part of the provinces of CĂșcuta, Ocaña, Pamplona, CharalĂĄ, GarcĂa Rovira, GuanentĂĄ, Soto, Socorro and VĂ©lez. In 1905, the Department was divided into two and for a time, Santander had CĂșcuta, Ocaña, River of Gold, Pamplona, GarcĂa Rovira, Santos and
491:
in 1549. The discovered gold mines attracted a series of conquerors as well as adventurers. Founded in 1549 as a captaincy, the city of
Pamplona served as a strategic expeditionary center where the founding of cities in Colombia and Venezuela was declared, in this city was established the first
524:
In May 1858, the
Republic of Colombia was denominated Granadina Confederation, including eight Departments, including the one of Santander. In 1863 it was decided in the National Convention of Rio Negro, to change the name of the country to the United States of Colombia.
500:
Pamplona was the site of several independence movements, which is why one of the names the city has been given is "Ciudad
Patriota" (Patriot City). Ocaña served as a strategic point for the liberating troops. In Cucutå, it was the place where the
593:
The northeast of the department is generally of a warm humid climate, including TibĂș. In municipalities such as Ocaña and Ăbrego, temperate climates predominate. In the limits between
Santander and Norte de Santander there are cold climates.
1015:
949:
1385:
895:
918:
848:
980:
752:
near La Playa de Belén. In the southwestern part of the department is the Casa de la Cultura Manuel Briceño Jåuregui in Chinåcota, which has photographs about the gastronomy and traditional medicine used in the municipality.
88:
539:
Law 25 July 14, 1910, took effect 20 July of that year. It was signed by the then President of the National Assembly of Colombia, Emilio Ferrero; the Secretary, Marcelino Uribe exequible Arango and declared by President
585:
The sector around the Catatumbo has temperatures averaging 24 °C (75 °F) with warm climates and humid. In the zone of CĂșcuta, climate varies from dry to very dry. In the mountainous area, climates go from the
492:
Catholic archdiocese of Northeastern Colombia. During colonial times, the city of Ocaña, founded in 1570, was used as a connection point between the Colombian Caribbean area and the capital of the province of Pamplona.
556:
The Department comprises three natural regions. The Eastern Mountain range, begins in the site known as Naked SanturbĂĄn and becomes the Mountainous area of the Motilones. On the other hand, the plains of the
738:
552:
North Santander has a varied geography and is composed by mountainous areas, deserts, plateaus, plains and hills. The landscapes and climates are fertile. The territory is crossed by rivers and lagoons.
1333:
87:
1118:
803:
with the city of Cucutå, the reason was that several road and rail transportation projects had failed, but for political and economic reasons, only the aerial lift between Ocaña and
573:
A rich hydrographic system crosses the Department with three river basins of great importance: to the north is Catatumbo river, to the west Magdalena river and to the southwest, the
813:
89:
812:
was inaugurated. The airport was recognized as the best architectural project of the department in the VII Regional Architecture Exhibition Juvenal Moya 2020, organized by the
765:
743:
81:
2064:
347:
1487:
205:
528:
The Political Constitution of 1886, at the time known as "Regeneration", changed the name of the country and again it was known as the Republic of Colombia.
1458:
1215:"Norte de Santander, Colombia. Turismo histórico-cultural, naturaleza y aventura: apuesta estratégica para la proyección departamental en el posconflicto"
2184:
1743:
1679:
1651:
127:
1122:
1573:
254:
1144:
734:
733:
The department has several tourist sites around several municipalities such as Ocaña, among the main sites of the municipality is the
1656:
1599:
101:
1544:
1416:
2174:
1273:
1736:
1583:
1283:
942:
818:
791:
In the 1870s, the CucutĂĄ Railroad was built, which helped connect the area where coffee was grown in the department with the
447:
231:
59:
770:
1393:
934:
1762:
1432:
463:
The jungle zone and the valleys of the department served as the settlement of several indigenous groups, among them the
113:
749:
427:, who was born and raised near CĂșcuta. North Santander Department is located in the northwestern zone of the Colombian
66:
1516:
1275:
Imaginarios sociales: "Lecturas sobre el lenguaje, la subjetividad y la polĂtica en la vida rural, urbana y digital."
1256:
809:
475:
people also inhabited part of the department, the political organization of this indigenous group was through clans.
1325:
2179:
1729:
938:
868:
757:
1783:
764:(known as the Government House). In the San Luis neighborhood, one of the oldest neighborhoods of CĂșcuta, is the
1625:
1575:
La primera era exportadora reconsiderada:: una revaloraciĂłn de su contribuciĂłn a las economĂas latinoamericanas
780:
864:
54:
775:, the design of the temple is of Gothic architecture, also it was one of the first churches built after the
1355:
1272:
Rojas, Andrea Paola Buitrago; Delgadillo, Carolina CĂĄceres; Urrea, Wilson Hernando Soto (14 January 2021).
1004:
965:
701:
424:
1299:
880:
1186:
996:
471:
people. These indigenous groups inhabited the region between the Sardinata, Tarra and Zulia rivers. The
2106:
1043:
325:
541:
973:
1098:
776:
756:
In the eastern part of the department is the Historical Complex of Villa del Rosario, this includes
708:
include the black and mulatto population comprising 1.8%, the indigenous population with 0.60%, the
428:
172:
684:
1927:
1752:
382:
335:
42:
1813:
1214:
1967:
1000:
761:
315:
2036:
1937:
1917:
1860:
1823:
1652:"Aeropuerto Camilo Daza reconocido como mejor proyecto arquitectĂłnico de Norte de Santander"
1093:
514:
2075:
2053:
1984:
1793:
1521:
1463:
409:
401:
179:
2125:
2004:
1833:
876:
483:
The first European to set foot on the land where the department is located was the German
405:
8:
2026:
1947:
1870:
435:
167:
2058:
1900:
779:. In the southwestern part of Norte de Santander is the city of Pamplona, which has the
439:
2135:
795:. The Colombian Congress issued law 69 of 1923, which requested the construction of an
502:
697:
2095:
1850:
1803:
1579:
1279:
1252:
1226:
484:
1488:"GuĂa de viaje: un destino para los que aman la naturaleza, la aventura y la comida"
505:
began, it was also the first city where SimĂłn BolĂvar defeated the royalist troops.
488:
2085:
1957:
1890:
1880:
831:
443:
423:" (North Santander Department) in honor of Colombian military and political leader
413:
377:
1818:
1994:
1828:
800:
566:
558:
517:
was established where the creation of the Republic of Colombia was established.
2070:
1788:
1161:
808:
then fell into disuse when several new roads were opened. In October 1971, the
804:
472:
277:
1778:
464:
2168:
2009:
1545:"Destino Colombia: Cuatro lugares que no puedes dejar de visitar en Pamplona"
1492:
1230:
713:
574:
308:
142:
129:
1418:
Analisis de Los Sistemas Agropecuarios Del Departamento de Norte de Satander
860:
748:. Other tourist sites located in the western part of the department include
2080:
1459:"Ocho pueblos hermosos de Colombia para visitar en cualquier fecha del año"
434:
The area of present-day Norte de Santander played an important role in the
2100:
1721:
1716:
1023:
1808:
884:
796:
792:
562:
2031:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1855:
1039:
1008:
969:
930:
899:
357:
2143:
2120:
1999:
1362:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de EstadĂsitica. Archived from
957:
856:
1962:
1895:
1711:
1019:
992:
988:
984:
907:
587:
468:
390:
291:
2148:
2048:
1979:
1386:"Norte de Santander: Retos y desafĂos para el Desarrollo Sostenible"
1031:
953:
922:
872:
852:
693:
394:
192:
2021:
1942:
1865:
1068:
1035:
961:
926:
903:
487:
in 1530. Although the colonization process began with the Spaniard
400:
North Santander is bordered by Venezuela to the east and north, by
386:
303:
2130:
2090:
1845:
1798:
1549:
1027:
888:
1952:
1885:
1875:
1600:"El histórico cable aéreo que conectaba al sector Gamarra-Ocaña"
1363:
911:
844:
The department of Norte de Santander is divided into 6 regions.
565:
are located to the Northwest. To the south is the valley of the
1989:
709:
296:
1334:
Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies
1073:
1066:, that is consumed roasted or cooked, soy (chick-pea) pies,
283:
1219:
International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism
692:
North Santander has a special demography due its borders.
835:
municipalities and towns of Norte de Santander Department
1212:
1680:"Plan de Desarrollo para Norte de Santander 2020-2023"
1213:
Guerrero Vargas, JosĂ© JoaquĂn; Espinosa, Jhon (2017).
1433:"Ocaña se lanza por la senda de las rutas turĂsticas"
1271:
1162:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
478:
760:(lit., "Birth house of General Santander") and the
1326:"CaracterĂsticas ClimĂĄticas de Norte de Santander"
1054:Typical dishes offered in the department include
2166:
688:Type of residence â Norte de Santander, Colombia
1300:"Villa del Rosario: Cuna histĂłrica de Colombia"
783:, one of the oldest museums in the department.
389:. It is in the north of the country, bordering
1187:"Norte de Santander, Colombia - South America"
1737:
839:
696:has the largest population. Other cities are
31:
1517:"Seis sitios para ver en la perla del norte"
1154:
739:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Torcoroma
1751:
1251:(in Spanish). Prolibros. pp. 119â122.
826:
2185:States and territories established in 1910
1744:
1730:
1657:National Infrastructure Agency of Colombia
1626:"El Camilo Daza festejĂł su cincuentenario"
735:Historical Complex of the Great Convention
1145:"Producto Interno Bruto por departamento"
1572:Ficker, Sandra Kuntz (2 December 2019).
1062:, of extended and rectangular form, the
830:
683:
1578:(in Spanish). El Colegio de Mexico AC.
1514:
2167:
1571:
1485:
616:
223:21,648 km (8,358 sq mi)
210:William Villamizar Laguado (2024-2027)
1725:
1246:
397:, one of the country's major cities.
376:
1394:United Nations Development Programme
1242:
1240:
1208:
1206:
1204:
21:Department in Andes Region, Colombia
1515:Salazar, Yuli (27 September 2017).
13:
1486:Moreno, MarĂa (17 February 2021).
750:Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area
611:
421:Departamento de Norte de Santander
85:
14:
2196:
1712:Gobernacion de Norte de Santander
1705:
1687:GobernaciĂłn de Norte de Santander
1237:
1201:
810:Camilo Daza International Airport
479:Spanish conquest and colonization
442:when Congress gave origin to the
419:The official Department name is "
2142:
2129:
2119:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2057:
2047:
2030:
2020:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1761:
758:Casa Natal del General Santander
458:
112:
100:
65:
53:
1672:
1644:
1618:
1592:
1565:
1537:
1508:
1479:
1451:
1425:
1409:
1378:
1348:
814:Colombian Society of Architects
597:
495:
106:Norte de Santander shown in red
1467:(in Spanish). 10 November 2021
1318:
1306:(in Spanish). 16 November 2018
1292:
1278:(in Spanish). Ediciones USTA.
1265:
1179:
1137:
1111:
440:War of Independence from Spain
1:
2175:Norte de Santander Department
1632:(in Spanish). 12 October 2021
1104:
786:
547:
521:transferred to Bucaramanga.
425:Francisco de Paula Santander
378:[ËnoÉŸteĂ°esantanËdeÉŸ]
358:www.nortedesantander.gov.co/
118:Topography of the department
7:
1717:Acnur on Norte de Santander
1087:
508:
82:Himno de Norte de Santander
10:
2201:
1660:(in Spanish). 5 April 2020
840:Regions and municipalities
766:San LuĂs Gonzaga Basilica,
728:
719:
712:population 0.01%, and the
580:
513:In Villa del Rosario, the
453:
1768:
1759:
677:
629:â
353:
334:
324:
314:
302:
290:
273:
268:
260:
250:
242:
237:
227:
219:
214:
203:
198:
188:
178:
166:
158:
123:
111:
99:
79:
49:
40:
26:
827:Administrative divisions
30:
2180:Departments of Colombia
1753:Departments of Colombia
1421:(in Spanish). Corpoica.
1247:Rojas, Alberto (2003).
1049:
799:that would connect the
716:population with 0.02%.
542:Ramon GonzĂĄlez Valencia
2140:Capital district:
1099:Constitution of CĂșcuta
836:
777:1875 CĂșcuta earthquake
689:
374:Spanish pronunciation:
264:77/km (200/sq mi)
93:
32:
16:Department of Colombia
1166:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1001:Salazar de las Palmas
834:
687:
603:Historical population
408:to the south, and by
92:
1356:"Reloj de PoblaciĂłn"
410:Santander Department
402:Santander Department
261: âą Density
1249:Colombia: GeografĂa
1125:on 13 November 2009
1076:. Other dishes are
781:Museo Casa Colonial
604:
436:history of Colombia
139: /
1689:(in Spanish). 2020
1553:. 15 November 2021
1366:on 16 January 2018
1094:Congress of CĂșcuta
837:
690:
602:
532:FortĂșl provinces.
503:Admirable Campaign
370:Norte de Santander
274: âą Total
243: âą Total
220: âą Total
94:
33:Norte de Santander
2162:
2161:
2157:
2156:
1585:978-607-564-159-1
1285:978-958-782-411-7
1189:. Colombia-sa.com
943:Villa del Rosario
682:
681:
485:Ambrosio Alfinger
448:Villa del Rosario
406:BoyacĂĄ Department
393:. Its capital is
363:
362:
251: âą Rank
228: âą Rank
90:
2192:
2146:
2133:
2123:
2109:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2051:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1210:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1121:. Archived from
1115:
935:Puerto Santander
822:
774:
747:
618:
613:
605:
601:
515:Congress of 1821
444:Greater Colombia
414:Cesar Department
385:of Northeastern
380:
375:
345:
154:
153:
151:
150:
149:
144:
143:7.900°N 72.500°W
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
116:
104:
91:
69:
57:
35:
24:
23:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2107:Valle del Cauca
2105:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1766:
1755:
1750:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1245:
1238:
1211:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1149:www.dane.gov.co
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1090:
1052:
842:
829:
816:
801:Magdalena River
789:
768:
741:
731:
722:
600:
583:
572:
567:Magdalena River
550:
511:
498:
481:
461:
456:
373:
366:North Santander
343:
342:
281:
147:
145:
141:
138:
133:
130:
128:
126:
125:
119:
107:
95:
86:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
45:
36:
29:
28:North Santander
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2045:
2044:
2042:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1706:External links
1704:
1701:
1700:
1671:
1643:
1617:
1591:
1584:
1564:
1536:
1507:
1478:
1450:
1424:
1408:
1377:
1347:
1317:
1291:
1284:
1264:
1257:
1236:
1225:(1): 145â175.
1200:
1178:
1153:
1136:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1012:
1011:
977:
976:
946:
945:
915:
914:
892:
891:
841:
838:
828:
825:
788:
785:
730:
727:
721:
718:
680:
679:
675:
674:
671:
668:
664:
663:
660:
657:
653:
652:
649:
646:
642:
641:
638:
635:
631:
630:
627:
624:
620:
619:
614:
609:
599:
596:
582:
579:
549:
546:
510:
507:
497:
494:
489:Pedro de UrsĂșa
480:
477:
460:
457:
455:
452:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
339:
332:
331:
328:
326:Municipalities
322:
321:
318:
312:
311:
306:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
280:23,057 billion
275:
271:
270:
266:
265:
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258:
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148:7.900; -72.500
121:
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109:
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105:
97:
96:
84:
77:
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70:
64:
58:
52:
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41:
38:
37:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2197:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
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1907:
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1495:
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1493:El Espectador
1489:
1482:
1466:
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1438:
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1428:
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1412:
1396:
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1387:
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1365:
1361:
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1336:
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1327:
1321:
1305:
1304:Caracol Radio
1301:
1295:
1287:
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1268:
1260:
1258:958-8110-00-9
1254:
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986:
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948:
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928:
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628:
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621:
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591:
589:
578:
576:
575:Orinoco river
570:
568:
564:
560:
554:
545:
543:
537:
536:Bucaramanga.
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
516:
506:
504:
493:
490:
486:
476:
474:
470:
466:
459:Pre-Columbian
451:
449:
445:
441:
438:, during the
437:
432:
430:
429:Andean Region
426:
422:
417:
416:to the west.
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
371:
367:
359:
356:
352:
349:
340:
337:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
317:
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310:
307:
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304:ISO 3166 code
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
285:
279:
276:
272:
267:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
209:
207:
204: âą
202:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
169:
165:
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157:
152:
124:Coordinates:
122:
115:
110:
103:
98:
83:
78:
68:
61:
56:
48:
44:
39:
34:
25:
19:
2118:
2046:
2016:N. Santander
2015:
1977:
1928:Cundinamarca
1910:
1843:
1776:
1691:. Retrieved
1686:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1606:(in Spanish)
1603:
1594:
1574:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1548:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1525:(in Spanish)
1520:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1496:(in Spanish)
1491:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1462:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1439:(in Spanish)
1436:
1427:
1417:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1359:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1332:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1294:
1274:
1267:
1248:
1222:
1218:
1191:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:13 September
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1156:
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:the original
1113:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1053:
939:San Cayetano
869:La Esperanza
843:
790:
755:
732:
723:
706:
691:
598:Demographics
592:
584:
571:
563:Zulia Rivers
555:
551:
538:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
512:
499:
496:Independence
482:
462:
433:
420:
418:
399:
369:
365:
364:
286:5.4 billion)
184:25 July 1910
173:Andes Region
71:Coat of arms
18:
1129:13 February
885:San Calixto
817: [
797:aerial lift
793:ZulĂa River
769: [
742: [
180:Established
146: /
2169:Categories
2065:San Andrés
1968:La Guajira
1693:3 February
1664:3 February
1636:3 February
1630:La OpiniĂłn
1610:5 February
1604:La OpiniĂłn
1557:3 February
1529:3 February
1500:3 February
1471:3 February
1443:3 February
1437:La OpiniĂłn
1401:5 February
1340:2 February
1310:7 February
1105:References
1040:Ragonvalia
1016:South-East
1009:Villa Caro
970:Pamplonita
950:South-West
931:Los Patios
900:Bucarasica
861:ConvenciĂłn
590:to cold.
383:department
368:(Spanish:
348:16th of 33
238:Population
199:Government
43:Department
2076:Santander
2054:Risaralda
1985:Magdalena
1814:AtlĂĄntico
1794:Antioquia
1522:El Tiempo
1464:El Tiempo
1231:2386-8570
1069:empanadas
1024:ChinĂĄcota
1020:Bochalema
993:Gramalote
989:Cucutilla
985:Arboledas
908:Sardinata
865:El Carmen
787:Transport
670:1,491,689
659:1,243,975
648:1,162,474
588:temperate
559:Catatumbo
548:Geography
469:Chitatero
391:Venezuela
316:Provinces
292:Time zone
246:1,658,835
2027:Putumayo
1948:Guaviare
1871:Casanare
1784:Amazonas
1088:See also
1078:rampuche
1036:Labateca
1005:Santiago
966:Pamplona
962:Mutiscua
927:El Zulia
904:El Tarra
896:Northern
877:La Playa
762:Bagatela
737:and the
702:Pamplona
509:Republic
387:Colombia
206:Governor
162:Colombia
80:Anthem:
2136:Vichada
2037:QuindĂo
1938:GuainĂa
1918:CĂłrdoba
1861:CaquetĂĄ
1824:BolĂvar
1550:Canal 1
1193:11 July
1064:Cabrito
1060:Hayacas
1028:Durania
997:Lourdes
958:ChitagĂĄ
919:Eastern
889:Teorama
857:CĂĄchira
849:Western
805:Gamarra
729:Tourism
720:Economy
678:Source:
637:913,491
626:703,041
581:Climate
454:History
381:) is a
354:Website
189:Capital
159:Country
134:72°30âČW
2149:BogotĂĄ
2147:
2134:
2126:Vaupés
2124:
2104:
2096:Tolima
2094:
2084:
2074:
2062:
2052:
2035:
2025:
2013:
2005:Nariño
2003:
1993:
1983:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1851:Caldas
1849:
1834:BoyacĂĄ
1832:
1822:
1812:
1804:Arauca
1802:
1792:
1782:
1582:
1397:. 2019
1370:6 July
1282:
1255:
1229:
1119:"DANE"
1082:panche
1044:Toledo
1042:&
1032:HerrĂĄn
1007:&
981:Center
972:&
954:CĂĄcota
941:&
923:CĂșcuta
910:&
887:&
873:HacarĂ
853:Ăbrego
714:romani
710:raizal
694:CĂșcuta
673:+19.9%
651:+27.3%
640:+29.9%
395:CĂșcuta
338:(2019)
309:CO-NSA
297:UTC-05
193:CĂșcuta
168:Region
131:7°54âČN
2086:Sucre
1958:Huila
1901:ChocĂł
1891:Cesar
1881:Cauca
1683:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1329:(PDF)
1074:maize
974:Silos
881:Ocaña
821:]
773:]
746:]
698:Ocaña
667:2018
662:+7.0%
656:2005
645:1993
634:1985
623:1973
341:0.750
1995:Meta
1695:2022
1666:2022
1638:2022
1612:2022
1580:ISBN
1559:2022
1531:2022
1502:2022
1473:2022
1445:2022
1403:2022
1372:2017
1360:DANE
1342:2022
1312:2022
1280:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1227:ISSN
1195:2014
1173:2018
1131:2013
1080:and
1072:and
1056:Mute
1050:Food
912:TibĂș
700:and
612:Pop.
608:Year
561:and
473:U'wa
467:and
465:BarĂ
412:and
404:and
344:high
284:US$
232:24th
215:Area
60:Flag
446:in
372:) (
336:HDI
278:COP
269:GDP
255:9th
2171::
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