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positive qualities of the seer (mental balance, honesty, sincerity, moral rectitude, obedience to Church authority, ability to practice the Faith in a normal way apart from the extraordinary phenomena, etc.), accurate theological content of the messages, and the promotion of positive spiritual fruit in people's lives (spirit of prayer, conversion, works of charity that result, etc.).
130:
Negative criteria that serve as "red flags" in the evaluation of an apparition or revelation include inability to establish factual certainty, theological errors in the messages, evidence of the pursuit of financial gain in connection with the alleged revelations, and psychological disorders or grave
139:
The document says that intervention should occur promptly if an alleged supernatural event begins to gather a following. It draws a distinction between private revelation and the devotion that surrounds it, saying that ecclesial authority may authorize the devotion without authorizing the alleged
44:
In
November 1974, when the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) met for its annual Plenary Congregation, part of the discussion concerned problems relating to reported apparitions and revelations. New developments in theology and psychology prompted questions on how to evaluate
126:
The document specifies multiple criteria, both positive and negative, which ecclesial authorities must take into account when making an evaluation of a purported apparition or other private revelation. Positive criteria include reasonable certainty of the factual occurrence of the revelation,
74:. However, excerpts from the text and translations of it appeared in print and on the internet from 1994 to 2010. In 2012, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith released the text to the public in Latin and five vernacular translations with a new preface by Cardinal
1152:
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49:" ("Norms of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on the Manner of Proceeding in Judging Presumed Apparitions and Revelations"). The document was approved by Pope Paul VI in February 1978 and was signed by Cardinal
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revelation itself. Competent authority should swiftly intervene in the case of clear doctrinal error or other dangers to the faithful, but should exercise reservation in case of doubt.
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of the Holy See does intervene—either when asked or of its own accord—it will either choose to assist the existing investigation or take over with its own separate investigation.
113:" substitutes Declaration of supernatural authenticity. A Bishop's canonical investigation and decision requires prior submission to the Dicastery before publication.
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280:" in NC I:B with respect to the positive and negative criteria being "indicative standards and not final arguments" (as Bouflet/Boutry and Foley translate).
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decided that the text was an "in-house" document intended for bishops, and as such did not need to be published. It was given to bishops "
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Normae S. Congregationis pro doctrina fidei de modo procedendi in diudicandis praesumptis apparitionibus ac revelationibus
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claims of such events. The eventual fruit of those discussions was a four-page document in Latin bearing the title "
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152:(i.e. the bishop of the place in which the alleged event occurs). If the Ordinary requests it, the area's
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36:. It specifies the manner of discernment and the authorities competent to carry out such discernment.
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291:"NORMS REGARDING THE MANNER OF PROCEEDING IN THE DISCERNMENT OF PRESUMED APPARITIONS OR REVELATIONS"
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109:. Fernández enumerated six possible conclusions for alleged supernatural phenomena discernment. "
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272:"Dictionnaire des apparitions de la Vierge Marie ("Dictionary of Marian Apparitions")"
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immorality on the part of the seers or others closely associated with the events.
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28:(CDF) which sets guidelines for Catholic bishops in discerning claims of
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362:"Vatican publishes new norms to discern alleged supernatural phenomena"
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Is seeing believing? How the church faces claims of Marian apparitions
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and guidelines for
Catholic bishops in discerning claims of
207:. Eroici Furori (originally from Avvenire). Archived from
1402:
Documents of the
Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
260:(in English, based on the French of Bouflet and Boutry)
160:
can intervene at any time, whether or not it is asked.
68:" and not published in the Holy See's official journal
163:
57:, Who were the prefect and the secretary of the CDF.
957:Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás
336:"Vatican tightens rules on supernatural phenomena"
143:
24:(NC) is a 1978 document written by the Vatican's
1393:
534:
205:"Tempi e criteri per "giudicare" le apparizioni"
973:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial
242:
203:Gianni Cardinale (interview with Abp. Amato).
1043:
435:
247:. London: Dusty Sandals Press. Archived from
16:1978 Vatican statement on private revelations
952:Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
912:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
366:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
293:. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
270:Rene Laurentin; Patrick Sbalchiero (2007).
198:
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1036:
917:Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal
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428:
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148:Primary responsibility falls to the local
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26:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
993:Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel
942:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva
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276:Laurentin also provides the Latin word "
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83:Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
1394:
1379:Inscribed in previous editions of the
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333:
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988:Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
410:Unofficial 2010 English translation
13:
1273:Archangel Michael at Mount Gargano
164:Chapter 4: Intervention by the CDF
14:
1428:
907:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
382:
360:McLellan, Justin (May 17, 2024).
1151:
1010:
932:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
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937:Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help
927:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
947:Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens
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245:"Medjugorje: What's Happening"
236:
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144:Chapter 3: Competent Authority
1:
978:Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy
187:
983:Sanctuary of Christ the King
334:Lowen, Mark (May 18, 2024).
7:
1287:Approval of veneration only
832:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
175:
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1161:Approval of the apparition
1092:an associated feast on the
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620:Interpretation of tongues
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508:Visions of Jesus and Mary
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868:Chaplet of Saint Michael
781:First Saturdays Devotion
771:Immaculate Heart of Mary
764:First Thursdays Devotion
873:Prayer to Saint Michael
471:Apparitional experience
243:James Mulligan (2008).
135:Chapter 2: Intervention
87:VĂctor Manuel Fernández
1381:General Roman Calendar
1094:General Roman Calendar
1017:Catholicism portal
863:in the Catholic Church
820:First Fridays Devotion
71:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
844:Eucharistic adoration
687:Normae Congregationis
503:Vision (spirituality)
398:Normae Congregationis
390:Normae Congregationis
232:(in French). Grasset.
229:Un signe dans le ciel
81:On May 18, 2024, the
21:Normae Congregationis
1412:1978 in Christianity
1090:Papal inscription of
588:Extraordinary graces
154:episcopal conference
837:Divine Mercy novena
547:Miracle of Lanciano
542:Eucharistic miracle
476:Christian mysticism
156:can intervene. The
122:Chapter 1: Criteria
1222:Good Event/Success
1163:and its veneration
1074:Marian apparitions
759:Acts of reparation
559:Miracle of the Sun
451:Private revelation
107:Marian apparitions
103:private revelation
78:, prefect of CDF.
34:Marian apparitions
30:private revelation
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854:Our Lady of Tears
739:Mystical theology
674:Code of canon law
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630:Word of Knowledge
564:Odour of sanctity
535:Miraculous events
498:Religious ecstasy
493:Marian apparition
222:Joachim Bouflet;
211:on March 8, 2012.
182:Marian apparition
89:published a 2024
55:Jean JĂ©rĂ´me Hamer
1424:
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1247:Miraculous Medal
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786:Miraculous Medal
610:Gifts of healing
605:Gift of miracles
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680:Haurietis aquas
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53:and Archbishop
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251:on 2011-01-26
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1341:Rosa Mystica
1331:Mount Carmel
1113:Sacred Heart
1108:Divine Mercy
922:Knock Shrine
827:Divine Mercy
815:Sacred Heart
791:Seven Dolors
776:Consecration
713:Sensus fidei
711:
692:
686:
685:
678:
400:(in English)
397:
389:
369:. Retrieved
355:
343:. Retrieved
329:
317:. Retrieved
307:
295:. Retrieved
285:
277:
265:
253:. Retrieved
249:the original
238:
228:
217:
209:the original
167:
147:
138:
129:
125:
111:Nihil obstat
95:Pope Francis
93:, signed by
80:
69:
65:
59:
51:Franjo Ĺ eper
46:
43:
20:
19:
18:
1336:Pellevoisin
1306:All Nations
1257:San Nicolás
1217:Good Health
1059:Apparitions
729:Christology
702:Magisterium
661:Discernment
615:Glossolalia
574:Thaumaturgy
569:Tabor Light
463:Revelations
66:sub secreto
1417:Paranormal
1396:Categories
1351:Walsingham
1237:La Salette
1212:Gietrzwałd
798:Pilgrimage
642:Levitation
595:Bilocation
392:(in Latin)
255:2010-09-01
188:References
85:, Prefect
1187:Beauraing
1129:Guadalupe
849:Holy Hour
734:Mariology
669:Documents
314:"Preface"
168:When the
99:new norms
1252:Pontmain
1202:Coromoto
1197:Champion
1192:Campinas
880:Scapular
719:Theology
647:Stigmata
625:Prophecy
527:Miracles
486:interior
481:Locution
340:BBC News
278:taxativa
226:(1997).
176:See also
158:Holy See
150:Ordinary
105:such as
62:Holy See
32:such as
1321:La Vang
1182:Banneux
1134:Lourdes
890:Shrines
861:
600:Charism
453:in the
404:preface
371:May 17,
345:May 17,
117:Summary
40:History
1377:
1373:Legend
1346:Ĺ iluva
1301:Pillar
1266:Angels
1227:Kibeho
1139:Fátima
966:Others
803:Rosary
402:(with
319:22 May
297:22 May
1356:Watch
1311:China
1232:Knock
1207:Cuapa
1177:Akita
1101:Jesus
1316:Hens
1294:Mary
1242:Laus
1170:Mary
1122:Mary
1079:list
373:2024
347:2024
321:2012
299:2012
60:The
1375:: *
170:CDF
1398::
364:.
338:.
195:^
1275:*
1051:e
1044:t
1037:v
443:e
436:t
429:v
406:)
375:.
349:.
323:.
301:.
274:.
258:.
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