114:, a thief and renowned escape artist who was hanged in 1724. Thackeray, a great opponent of the Newgate novel, reported that vendors sold "Jack Sheppard bags", filled with burglary tools, in the lobbies of the theatres where dramatisation of Ainsworth's story were playing and "one or two young gentlemen have already confessed how much they were indebted to Jack Sheppard who gave them ideas of pocket-picking and thieving they never would have had but for the play".
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to ban the performance of plays based on Jack
Sheppard's life, and sparked off a press campaign which attacked the writers of Newgate novels for irresponsible behaviour. Courvoisier's execution led to further controversy. It was one of the best attended hangings of the era, and Thackeray and Dickens
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published a satirical "Literary Recipe" for a startling romance, which began "Take a small boy, charity, factory, carpenter's apprentice, or otherwise, as occasion may serve – stew him down in vice – garnish largely with oaths and flash songs – Boil him in a cauldron of crime and improbabilities.
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Season equally with good and bad qualities ...". The attacks were enough to make
Ainsworth and Lytton turn to other subjects; Dickens continued to use criminals as the central characters in many of his stories.
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published in
England from the late 1820s until the 1840s that glamorised the lives of the criminals they portrayed. Most drew their inspiration from the
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is without redeeming features, and Fagin seems pleasant only in comparison to the other grotesques Oliver meets as his story unfolds.
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in 1726. The satirical nature of
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both witnessed the execution, Thackeray using it for the basis of his attack on capital punishment, "
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of the 1850s and 1860s. The former included transgressions outside the purely criminal, such as
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effect. The novels caused great controversy, and drew criticism in particular from the novelist
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is the most unreal fantastical personage possible; no more like a thief's mistress than one of
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Bah! what figments these novelists tell us! Boz, who knows life well, knows that his
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described as a "one of a class of bad books, got up for a bad public" in
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The
Newgate Novel, 1830-1847: Bulwer, Ainsworth, Dickens & Thackeray
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135:: she conspired to murder her husband and he was dismembered; she was
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The
Newgate novel was also attacked in the literary press, with
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published in 1839, a novel based on the life and exploits of
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Online reading and multiple ebook formats at Ex-classics.
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of the
Newgate novel, based on the life and execution of
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251:(1859); an early example of the latter is
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