1398:("IG Online"), debuted a complete web site in April 1995, commencing regular updates to the site on a daily basis despite its "bi-weekly" name. Intelligent Gamer had been publishing online for years prior to the popularization of the web, originally having been based upon a downloadable "Intelligent Gamer" publication developed by Joe Barlow and Jeremy Horwitz in 1993. This evolved further under Horwitz and Usenet-based publisher Anthony Shubert into "Intelligent Gamer Online" interactive online mini-sites for America Online (AOL) and the Los Angeles Times' TimesLink/Prodigy online services in late 1994 and early 1995. At the time, it was called "the first national videogame magazine found only online".
96:
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industries, but the nature of interactivity with video games creates unique challenges in how these embargos are executed. In agreements with publishers, media outlets will get advance copies of the game to prepare their review to have ready for this date. However, embargo agreement may include other terms such as specific content that may not be discussed in the review. This has led to some publications purposely holding off reviews until after the embargo as to be able to include specific criticism towards features that were marked off-limits in the embargo agreement, such as for 2013's
646:
1716:. If the reviews are scored or graded, these sites will convert that to a numerical score and use a calculation to come out with an aggregate score. In the case of Metacritic, these scores are further weighted by an importance factor associated with the publication. Metacritic also is known to evaluate unscored reviews and assign a numeric score for this as well based on the impression the site editors get about the review.
699:
1768:. Additionally, modern lengthier games can offer more than 20 hours of content, and the amount of time journalists have to review these advance copies prior to the embargo date is limited. It has become a concern of these journalists that they are knowingly publishing reviews that cover only a fraction of the game's content, but waiting any longer beyond the embargo date will harm viewership of their site.
43:
1436:'s business development manager Pat Garratt wrote a criticism of those in print games journalism who had not adapted to the web, drawing on his own prior experience in print to offer an explanation of both the challenges facing companies like Future Publishing and why he believed they had not overcome them.
1776:
A good deal of information in the video game industry is kept under wraps by developers and publishers until the game's release; even information regarding the selection of voice actors is kept under high confidential agreements. However, rumors and leaks of such information still fall into the hands
1439:
With the rise of eSport popularity, traditional sport reporting websites such ESPN and Yahoo launched their own eSport dedicated sections in early 2016. This move came with controversy, especially in the case of ESPN whose president, John
Skipper, stated eSports were a competition instead of a sport.
1527:
is becoming increasingly significant. A year ago, I would have advised any developer to get in touch with as many press outlets as possible, as soon as possible. I still advise this now, but with the following caveat: You're doing so to get the attention of YouTubers." Rose interviewed several game
1482:
Independent video game websites are generally non-profit, with any revenue going back towards hosting costs and, occasionally, paying its writers. As their name suggests, they are not affiliated with any companies or studios, though bias is inherent in the unregulated model to which they subscribe.
1537:
that the influence of the video games press is waning. "Game companies and developers are now reaching out directly to quasi-amateur enthusiasts as a better way to build their brands, both because the gamers are more influential than the gaming journalists, and because these enthusiasts have far
1882:
grew in popularity, so did reviews and examinations of older video games. This is primarily due to feelings of nostalgia to video games people have grown up with, which, according to professor Clay
Routledge, may be more powerful than similar nostalgic emotions caused by other artforms, such as
1761:
on reviews of a game until a certain date, commonly on the day of release or a few days ahead of that date. Such embargos are intended to prevent tarnishing the game's reputation prior to release and affecting pre-release and first-day sales. Similar embargos are used in other entertainment
1331:
copies per month in the United
Kingdom. During the early 1990s, the practice of video game journalism began to spread east from Europe and west of Japan alongside the emergence of video game markets in countries like China and Russia. Russia's first consumer-oriented gaming magazine,
1748:, prior to 2014, were aware that they generally graded games on a scoring scale lower than other websites, and would pull down the overall Metacritic score. For this reason, the site dropped review scores in 2014, and their scores are no longer included in these aggregate scores.
1614:
criticised the relationship between the video games press and publishers, characterising it as "almost indistinguishable from PR", and questioned the integrity of a games journalist, Lauren
Wainwright. In the controversy that followed, dubbed "Doritogate" (after a video of
1478:
At first ignored by most major game publishers, it was not until the communities developed an influential and dedicated readership, and increasingly produced professional (or near-professional) writing that the sites gained the attention of these larger companies.
1242:
Gail Tilden noted that "I don't know that we got any coverage at that time that we didn't pay for". Video game journalism in Japan experienced less disruption as the first magazines entirely dedicated to video games began appearing in 1982, beginning with
1538:
better relationships with their audiences than gaming journalists do. ... Nintendo has already been shutting out the video game press for years." He concluded that gaming journalists' audience, gamers, is leaving them for video-oriented review sites.
1424:
profits and strong growth, but by early 2006 were issuing profit warnings and closing unprofitable magazines (none related to gaming). Then, in late
November 2006, the publisher reported both a pre-tax loss of £49 million ($ 96 million
1147:, leading to hundreds of favourable articles and stories about the emerging video game medium being aired on television and printed in newspapers and magazines. In North America, the first regular consumer-oriented column about video games, "
1234:(CGW) reported in a 1987 article that there were eighteen color magazines covering computer games before the crash but by 1984 CGW was the only surviving magazine in the region. Expanding on this in a discussion about the launch of the
1404:
ceased active publication at the end of 1996 and is maintained as an archive site. Efforts by
Horwitz and Shubert, backed by a strong library of built up web content eventually allowed IG Online to be acquired by Sendai Publishing and
1669:
editor-in-chief
Stephen Totilo said writers were no longer allowed to donate to Patreon campaigns of developers. Kotaku later disclosed that journalist Patricia Hernandez, who had written for them, was friends with developers
2363:
1719:
Within the industry, Metacritic has become a measure of the critical success of a game by game publishers, frequently used in its financial reports to impress investors. The video game industry typically does not pay on
1560:
Publications reviewing a game often receive advertising revenue and entertainment from the game's publishers, which can lead to perceived conflicts of interest. Reviews by 'official' platform-specific magazines such as
3068:
2906:
1386:
claims to have launched a web page in
November 1994, with the earliest formal announcement of the page occurring in April 1995. Game Zero's web site was based upon a printed bi-monthly magazine based in Central
1724:
but instead on critical performance. Prior to release, a publisher may include contractual bonuses to a developer if they achieve a minimum
Metacritic score. In one of the more recognized examples, members of
1783:
has self-reported on the downsides of reporting unrevealed information and dealing with subsequent video game publisher backlash as a result. In 2009, the site published information about the then-upcoming
2384:
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magazines. The earliest journals exclusively covering video games emerged in late 1981, but early column-based coverage continued to flourish in North
America and Japan with prominent examples like
2405:
1440:
The response to the shift was either great interest or great distaste. However, as of January 2017, ESPN and Yahoo continue their online coverage of eSports. Yahoo eSports ended on June 21, 2017
1739:
if they obtained a Metacritic score of 85 or better out of 100. After release, the game only obtained an 84 aggregate score from Metacritic, one point away, and Bethesda refused to pay them.
1777:
of video game journalists, often from anonymous sources from within game development companies, and it becomes a matter of journalistic integrity whether to publish this information or not.
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with a circulation of 1500 that developed into a CD-ROM based magazine with a circulation of 150,000 at its peak. The website was updated weekly during its active period from 1994–1996.
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1969:
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claimed that the term New Games Journalism "never caught on, but the impulse—that video games deserved both observational and personal approaches—is quite valid." It cites author
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1528:
developers and publishers and concluded that the importance of popular YouTube coverage was most pronounced for indie games, dwarfing that of the dedicated gaming publications.
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3279:
1378:
There are conflicting claims regarding which of the first two electronic video game magazines was the "first to be published regularly" online. Originally starting as a print
3457:
3058:
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1409:, the publishers of then-leading United States print publication Electronic Gaming Monthly who transformed the publication into a separate print property in February 1996.
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for at least a year; they no longer got review copies, nor received press information from the publishers, nor can interact with any of their company's representatives.
1640:, approximately a quarter of high-profile YouTube gaming channels receive pay from the game publishers or developers for their coverage, especially those in the form of
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2152:
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Sometimes there is an obvious conflict of interest due to overlapping ownership interests. Nintendo, for example, owned...Nintendo Power (later owned by Future US).
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1955:
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Gold Medal, awarded usually to titles with a score above 90%. Other features would be gameplay hints/tips/cheats, a letters page, and competitions.
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magazine, founded by "Arcade Alley" writers Bill Kunkel and Arnie Katz. As of 2015, the oldest video game publications still in circulation are
3543:
3365:
4525:
2759:
923:
1451:, other contemporary eSport dedicated news sites, like The Score Esports or Dot Esports, cover some of the most widely followed games like
681:
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2005:
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along with Arnie Katz and Joyce Worley. The late 1970s also marked the first coverage of video games in Japan, with columns appearing in
3275:
1812:, as well as announcing titles months in advance from the publisher. In November 2015, the site reported they had been "blacklisted" by
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Reviews performed by major video game print sources, websites, and mainstream newspapers that sometimes carry video game such as
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have been around since the first home consoles, the rise of the internet gave independent gaming journalist a new platform.
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Video game reviewers are aware of their impact on the Metacritic score and subsequent effect on bonus payment schemes.
3813:
3059:"The Contemptible Games Journalist: Why So Many People Don't Trust The Gaming Press (And Why They're Sometimes Wrong)"
1490:
In recent times some of the larger independent sites have begun to be bought up by larger media companies, most often
3000:
2147:
1721:
1133:
magazine, which began publication in 1974 and covered the entire coin-operated entertainment industry (including the
1098:, typically based on a core "reveal–preview–review" cycle. With the prevalence and rise of independent media online,
698:
1487:, the 'user-submitted' model, where readers write stories that are moderated by an editorial team, is also popular.
4013:
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911:
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120:
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in 2004, in which personal anecdotes, references to other media, and creative analyses are used to explore
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Journalism in the computer and video game media industry has been a subject of debate since at least 2002.
291:
170:
4155:
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667:
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has also published significant detailed histories on troubled game development for titles such as for
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reported this on their site, readers complained to Sony about this, and Sony reversed its decision.
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that was deemed too negative by its publisher, which also advertised heavily on the website. Due to
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1429:) and the sale—in order to reduce its level of bank debt—of Italian subsidiary Future Media Italy.
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emerged of him sitting in front of bottles of Mountain Dew, bags of Doritos and an ad banner for
857:
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1995:
95:
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also dropped review scores for the same reason. Eurogamer later reverted to scoring reviews.
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exemplifies the old media's decline in the games sector. In 2003 the group saw multi-million
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862:
837:
742:
513:
498:
407:
392:
241:
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2285:." 中文科技期刊数据库 (Chinese Scientific Journals Database at CQVIP.com). Retrieved 10 January 2015.
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3366:"It's Time We Put The Bald Space Marine Away. It's Time To Make Games For More People"
2296:"On-line reprint of main article from first issue with reprint notice at foot of page"
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censored the article, and Florence consequently retired from video games journalism.
1417:
1186:'s nationally syndicated column, "The Vid Kid" running weekly ran from 1982 to 1992.
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852:
722:
650:
576:
561:
528:
452:
442:
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332:
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246:
236:
165:
30:"Video game publication" redirects here. For companies that publish video games, see
2406:"The first national videogame magazine found ONLY online, via Prodigy and TimesLink"
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523:
518:
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417:
367:
322:
221:
3968:"Video Game Journalists Share Insider Insights at The Art Institute of California"
3600:"The video game review process is broken. It's bad for readers, writers and games"
3330:"A brief note about the continued discussion about Kotaku's approach to reporting"
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749:
627:
422:
342:
196:
186:
3303:"The Escapist, Destructoid Update Their Policies, Ethics In Light Of #GamerGate"
3023:"Gaming The System: How A Gaming Journalist Lost His Job Over A Negative Review"
1189:
The first consumer-oriented print magazine dedicated solely to video gaming was
715:
5259:
5013:
4934:
4677:
4492:
4256:
4232:
3944:
3843:
3245:"Video Game Journalist Robert Florence Leaves Eurogamer After Libel Complaints"
2928:
1895:, Australian awards which include categories for gaming journalist and coverage
1855:
1844:
1616:
1584:
1563:
1334:
1312:
1196:
1183:
1143:
1124:
842:
622:
402:
155:
2764:
2140:"Overseas Readers Column: "Super Mario Bros." Boom Bringing Best Selling Book"
1684:
announced that they would disclose previous and future Patreon contributions.
1338:, was launched in 1993, and China's first consumer-oriented gaming magazines,
1320:
had a circulation of 600,000 copies per issue by December 1985, increasing to
5464:
5366:
5337:
5284:
5219:
4929:
4690:
4608:
4471:
4457:
4436:
4293:
4132:
3786:
3192:
2836:"Massive Layoffs at GameSpot, Industry Shifts Toward Livestreaming and Video"
1836:
1709:
1671:
1524:
1363:
1276:
1200:
783:
617:
507:
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3656:"So, You Were the Blue Zombie! Actors Play Videogame Characters in the Dark"
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3125:
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threatening to reduce their advertising spend following a negative review.
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typically have direct financial ties to their respective platform holders.
1512:
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1042:
830:
793:
771:
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612:
493:
483:
3719:"Analysis: Kotaku, blacklisting, and the independence of the gaming press"
3544:"3 Reasons Why Video Game Review Embargoes Are Particularly Anti-Consumer"
1555:
5430:
4998:
4810:
4761:
4703:
4656:
4649:
4587:
4443:
3919:
2640:"ESPN.com to cover e-sports with same 'rigor' as it does the big leagues"
2063:"Entrepreneurial Choices of Strategic Options in Japan's RPG Development"
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3276:"Gamasutra - Pay for Play: The ethics of paying for YouTuber coverage"
1601:, Gerstmann was not able to talk about the topic publicly until 2012.
1302:
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4663:
4642:
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2552:"Future Publishing confirms magazine closures, but games titles safe"
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before Sony had announced it, and Sony severed its relationship with
1771:
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1507:
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597:
546:
473:
2469:"IGF staff member announces sighting of first print issue on stands"
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556:
3860:"8 Of The Best Retro Gaming YouTube Channels [MUO Gaming]"
3481:"Obsidian missed Fallout: New Vegas Metacritic bonus by one point"
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badly hurt the market for video game magazines in North America.
1211:
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114:
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Often, game reviews would be accompanied by awards, such as the
42:
4944:
4768:
4147:
3632:
3628:"Here's How Video Game Embargoes (And Other Restrictions) Work"
3419:
3063:
1808:
1802:
1750:
1665:
632:
2110:"Sad But True: We Can't Prove When Super Mario Bros. Came Out"
1663:
tightened their disclosure and conflict of interest policies.
1627:—caused Eurogamer to self-censor. Eurogamer's editor-in-chief
1515:... can bring you compared to mainstay consumer websites like
1500:
1497:
In 2013–2014, IGN and GameSpot announced significant layoffs.
4857:
4717:
2867:"Gamasutra - Is YouTube killing the traditional games press?"
2321:"Earliest Game Zero website reference notice found in Usenet"
2194:
A magazine introducing game software for the Famikon, called
1484:
1359:
1294:
1244:
1166:
1103:
3991:"Game On - Video-game journalists look for a little respect"
3153:"Doritos-gate, le scandale qui frappe la presse britannique"
1923:
1137:). Consumer-oriented video game journalism began during the
5159:
4963:
4914:
4747:
3924:"The Magazines That Were Video Gaming's Original Clickbait"
1444:
1388:
1327:
By 1992, British video game magazines had a circulation of
602:
302:
105:
2814:"IGN hit with layoffs, 1UP, UGO and GameSpy shutting down"
2697:"Sorry, Twitch: ESPN's Skipper Says eSports "Not a Sport""
2251:
COLUMN: 'Game Mag Weaseling': Where The Magazines Read You
4754:
1516:
1235:
3219:"TotalBiscuit: Games Journalism Is An Irredeemable Mess"
3121:""Doritogate": Sind Videospieljournalisten glaubwürdig?"
2448:"IGF staff member indicates the magazine is coming soon"
1835:) is a video game journalism term, coined by journalist
2343:"IGO web launch and GZ's formal web launches mentioned"
1556:
Conflicts of interest and pressure from game publishers
1300:. This magazine later spawned famous imitators such as
3090:"Jeff Gerstmann (Finally) Talks About GameSpot Firing"
2785:"Top games on Twitch by hours viewed 2016 | Statistic"
2364:"Earliest Intelligent Gamer reference found in Usenet"
1687:
1996:"Bill Kunkel, Original Gaming Journalist, Dies at 61"
1870:
as a good example of this type of gaming journalism.
3408:
3406:
3404:
2727:"ESPN courts esports, but is it just playing games?"
2671:"Yahoo Launches New Experience Dedicated to Esports"
1704:
are generally collected for consumers at sites like
1203:
launch of the next oldest video gaming publication,
4037:"The Pointlessness of Current Videogame Journalism"
2950:
1956:"Players Guide To Electronic Science Fiction Games"
3886:"Crippled by Nostalgia: The Fraud of Retro Gaming"
3448:"Why Aren't Video Game Actors Treated Like Stars?"
3017:
3015:
2544:
2523:"Future slips to three-year low on profit warning"
2398:
2215:
1772:Rumors, confidential information, and blacklisting
1623:), the threat of legal action—the result of broad
1199:in November 1981. This was two weeks ahead of the
3755:"Ten unmissable examples of New Games Journalism"
3748:
3746:
3439:
3401:
3382:
3052:
3050:
3048:
2427:"IGF announcement of Sendai Publishing agreement"
5462:
3781:
3779:
2515:
1678:, as well as being Anthropy's former housemate.
1634:According to a July 2014 survey by Mike Rose in
4197:Ten Unmissable Examples of New Games Journalism
3511:
3415:"'Metacritic' Still Matters, But For How Long?"
3150:
3012:
2890:
2888:
2573:
2377:
2356:
2313:
1094:concerned with the reporting and discussion of
3785:
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3056:
3045:
2894:
2461:
2440:
2419:
2335:
2032:"'Game Mag Weaseling': Japan Mag Roundup 2008"
1989:
1987:
1483:While most independent sites take the form of
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4341:
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3776:
3118:
2956:
2092:
2025:
2023:
1494:, who now own a string of independent sites.
1064:
675:
3512:Phillips, Tom; Tapsell, Chris (2023-05-10).
3348:"The Steam Achievement That Nobody Unlocked"
2885:
2093:Sipe, Russell (December 1987). "Editorial".
1505:According to a 2014 article by Mike Rose in
27:Journalism genre that reports on video games
4171:"The Mainstream Media Is Not Playing Games"
3572:"Review Embargoes: The Subtle Straitjacket"
3183:"Editor's Blog: Lost Humanity 18 Aftermath"
3112:
2694:
2602:
2288:
2132:
1984:
1501:The rise of reviews on video-oriented sites
4880:
4866:
4348:
4334:
4224:
4210:
4056:"The 5 Problems with Videogame Journalism"
3811:
2920:
2486:
2020:
1289:), which began in 1985 and was focused on
1157:magazine, began in 1979 and was penned by
1071:
1057:
682:
668:
4355:
4079:"Video Game Journalism Needs An Overhaul"
3653:
3597:
3569:
3273:
2864:
2086:
3883:
3180:
2988:
2494:"Future reports strong results for 2003"
2101:
1238:in North America, Nintendo of America's
67:of all important aspects of the article.
3918:
3857:
3598:Klimentov, Mikhail (October 12, 2021).
3478:
3309:from the original on September 12, 2014
2107:
2029:
1823:
1757:Frequently, publishers will enforce an
14:
5463:
3752:
3731:from the original on February 14, 2017
3716:
3647:
3625:
3541:
3493:from the original on February 14, 2017
3460:from the original on December 14, 2016
3445:
3427:from the original on February 14, 2017
3372:from the original on 18 November 2014.
3282:from the original on 23 September 2014
3255:from the original on 30 September 2014
3100:from the original on 24 September 2014
2939:from the original on 29 September 2006
2873:from the original on 23 September 2014
2846:from the original on 12 September 2014
1993:
1948:
1843:, play, and culture. It is a model of
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
4861:
4329:
4205:
4125:"Game Journalists on Game Journalism"
3839:"Five Essential Books on Video Games"
3654:Needlemen, Sarah (December 4, 2016).
3412:
3354:from the original on 18 October 2014.
3301:Usher, William (September 15, 2014).
3300:
2959:"An Inside Play To Sway Video Gamers"
2724:
2214:Warr, Simon Morgan (22 August 1992).
2182:"The Video Game With Media Potential"
2162:from the original on 14 November 2020
2060:
2008:from the original on 19 December 2013
1873:
1141:, soon after the success of 1978 hit
3668:from the original on January 1, 2017
3626:Tolito, Stephen (February 4, 2021).
3383:Christopher Grant (26 August 2014).
3199:from the original on 2 November 2012
2926:
2637:
2213:
2120:from the original on 19 October 2014
2042:from the original on 11 October 2012
1936:from the original on 7 February 2012
36:
4131:. November 14, 2006. Archived from
3801:from the original on 7 October 2014
3542:Morran, Chris (November 11, 2014).
3225:from the original on 6 October 2014
2989:Rabowsky, Brent (August 20, 2010).
2581:"Future posts pre-tax loss of £49m"
2558:. 20 September 2006. Archived from
1994:Kohler, Chris (September 6, 2011).
1867:Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter
1688:Review scores and aggregate ratings
1123:industry was the subscription-only
24:
4231:
4062:. January 27, 2006. Archived from
3911:
3717:Orland, Kyle (November 20, 2015).
3686:
3413:Baker, Chris (February 13, 2017).
3336:from the original on 23 June 2017.
3057:Stephen Totilo (5 November 2012).
3033:from the original on 22 March 2012
2587:. 29 November 2006. Archived from
2217:"Game war heroes: Sega v Nintendo"
2198:, has also appeared, selling over
1651:that started in August 2014, both
1267:. The first magazine dedicated to
25:
5482:
4190:
4085:. August 21, 2005. Archived from
4039:. January 7, 2006. Archived from
4014:"The Lester Bangs of Video Games"
3997:. January 6, 2003. Archived from
3945:"A Survey of Game Writing Online"
3570:Whitehead, Dan (March 25, 2013).
3328:Stephen Totilo (26 August 2014).
3181:Bramwell, Tom (30 October 2012).
2929:"Ethics in Video Game Journalism"
2202:copies of each semimonthly issue.
2030:Gifford, Kevin (April 27, 2008).
1972:from the original on 2 April 2012
1729:were to have gotten bonuses from
3524:from the original on 10 May 2023
3514:"Eurogamer reviews are changing"
3397:from the original on 2 May 2015.
2824:from the original on 2013-12-17.
2765:"A thank you from Yahoo Esports"
2695:Chmielewski, Dawn (2014-09-04).
2616:. 18 August 2006. Archived from
2108:Cifaldi, Frank (28 March 2012).
1139:golden age of arcade video games
1119:The first magazine to cover the
697:
644:
94:
41:
4158:from the original on 2007-04-03
4112:from the original on 2011-07-20
4024:from the original on 2008-05-16
3955:from the original on 2006-09-29
3896:from the original on 2014-12-31
3884:McFerran, Damien (2012-09-12).
3877:
3866:from the original on 2014-12-31
3851:
3831:
3765:from the original on 2014-10-14
3710:
3699:from the original on 2017-04-25
3680:
3619:
3591:
3563:
3535:
3505:
3479:Gilbert, Ben (March 15, 2012).
3472:
3446:Griner, David (April 2, 2013).
3376:
3358:
3340:
3321:
3294:
3267:
3237:
3211:
3174:
3163:from the original on 2014-10-06
3144:
3133:from the original on 2014-10-06
3082:
3071:from the original on 2014-10-08
2982:
2971:from the original on 2011-08-20
2909:from the original on 2014-09-13
2858:
2828:
2806:
2795:from the original on 2017-03-10
2777:
2748:
2718:
2707:from the original on 2017-02-25
2688:
2677:from the original on 2016-10-06
2663:
2652:from the original on 2017-01-03
2631:
2529:. 10 March 2006. Archived from
2500:. 10 March 2003. Archived from
2475:from the original on 2012-11-10
2302:from the original on 2008-05-09
2268:
2242:
2230:from the original on 2022-08-17
2207:
1899:List of books about video games
1548:Journalism ethics and standards
55:may be too short to adequately
4887:
3151:Fabien Pionneau (2012-12-06).
2174:
2054:
1916:
1574:'s president sent an email to
1511:: "The publicity someone like
1466:
1114:
65:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
4945:Pundit / commentator
4506:Official PlayStation Magazine
4102:"Gaming's Top 50 Journalists"
3689:"A Price Of Games Journalism"
2927:Hall, Justin (4 April 2003).
2895:David Auerbach (2014-09-04).
2155:15 January 1986. p. 24.
1909:
633:Pundit / commentator
3858:Parrack, Dave (2012-08-15).
3753:Stuart, Keith (2005-03-03).
3119:Zsolt Wilhelm (2012-11-03).
2957:Mike Musgrove (2007-07-03).
2068:. p. 13. Archived from
1904:List of video game magazines
1412:
1373:
171:Index of journalism articles
7:
5448:List of journalism articles
2897:"Gaming Journalism Is Over"
2725:Wynne, Jared (2015-06-23).
2638:Dave, Paresh (2016-01-13).
1886:
1353:
10:
5487:
4500:Official Nintendo Magazine
3791:"The New Games Journalism"
3274:Mike Rose (11 July 2014).
2865:Mike Rose (18 June 2014).
1594:Kane & Lynch: Dead Men
1591:after posting a review on
1545:
1109:
924:Longest-running franchises
29:
5445:
5397:
5324:
5129:
5033:
4955:
4895:
4827:
4618:
4409:Electronic Gaming Monthly
4363:
4307:
4239:
3810:Originally published as:
2992:Interactive Entertainment
2385:"Game Master Journal #34"
1968:(2): 35–45 . March 1982.
1599:non-disclosure agreements
1541:
1218:The Games Machine (Italy)
1195:, which premiered in the
1176:'s early 1980s column in
934:Games considered the best
656:Category: Journalism
4381:Computer and Video Games
3949:Online Journalism Review
3795:Kieron Gillen's Workblog
2933:Online Journalism Review
2196:Family Computer Magazine
1854:. A 2010 article in the
1531:David Auerbach wrote in
1396:Intelligent Gamer Online
1350:, launched in mid-1994.
1282:Family Computer Magazine
1226:video game crash of 1983
1192:Computer and Video Games
929:Most-played mobile games
4905:Journalists (reporters)
4388:Computer Games Magazine
4148:"Game News and Reviews"
2332:(needs better citation)
2192:: 295–296 (296). 1986.
1215:, founded in 1986, and
593:Journalists (reporters)
5019:Editorial independence
4539:Official Xbox Magazine
4247:Architecture criticism
1727:Obsidian Entertainment
1604:In a 2012 article for
1471:While self-made print
1253:, followed by several
161:Editorial independence
5471:Video game journalism
5373:Pink-slime journalism
5358:Horse race journalism
4818:Video Games Chronicle
4395:Computer Gaming World
4357:Video game journalism
4289:Video game journalism
4272:Rockism and poptimism
4154:. November 14, 2006.
2153:Amusement Press, Inc.
2095:Computer Gaming World
2061:Fujii, Daiji (2003).
1649:Gamergate controversy
1394:Another publication,
1341:Diànzǐ Yóuxì Ruǎnjiàn
1231:Computer Gaming World
1084:Video game journalism
651:Journalism portal
514:Pink-slime journalism
499:Horse race journalism
5348:Freedom of the press
4711:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
4365:Video game magazines
4294:Visual art criticism
4279:Television criticism
4108:. October 17, 2006.
4089:on November 28, 2005
3385:"On Patreon support"
2471:. 22 February 1996.
1893:IT Journalism Awards
1829:New Games Journalism
1824:New Games Journalism
1625:libel laws in the UK
1473:fanzines about games
1088:video game criticism
806:Virtual reality game
489:Freedom of the press
32:Video game publisher
18:New Games Journalism
5410:Newspaper of record
4620:Video game websites
4451:Hardcore Gaming 101
3820:on October 19, 2004
3814:"The NGJ Manifesto"
3661:Wall Street Journal
3605:The Washington Post
3251:. 25 October 2012.
2995:. Radiosity Press.
2964:The Washington Post
1701:The Washington Post
1384:Game Zero magazine,
1221:, founded in 1988.
1171:video game designer
1135:video game industry
1100:online publications
777:Social-network game
760:Electronic handheld
551:Newspaper of record
4829:Review aggregators
4776:Operation Rainfall
4262:Literary criticism
4177:. October 25, 2019
4135:on January 2, 2013
3922:(March 10, 2017).
3368:. 8 January 2013.
2450:. 18 February 1996
2281:2015-01-11 at the
2256:2012-10-12 at the
1874:Retro game reviews
1736:Fallout: New Vegas
1733:for their work on
1731:Bethesda Softworks
1695:The New York Times
1402:Game Zero Magazine
1306:(originally named
1273:video game console
1179:Weekly Shōnen Jump
951:Negative reception
912:Best-selling games
5458:
5457:
5436:Alternative media
5388:Yellow journalism
5024:Journalism school
4855:
4854:
4790:People Make Games
4479:Metro GameCentral
4323:
4322:
4284:Theatre criticism
3951:. April 4, 2003.
3789:(23 March 2004).
3687:Totilo, Stephen.
3577:GamesIndustry.biz
3096:. 14 March 2012.
3029:. 21 March 2012.
2645:Los Angeles Times
2614:GamesIndustry.biz
2585:GamesIndustry.biz
2556:GamesIndustry.biz
2527:GamesIndustry.biz
2498:GamesIndustry.biz
2387:. 9 November 1993
2366:. 13 January 1994
2190:The Asahi Shimbun
1457:League of Legends
1418:Future Publishing
1257:publications and
1163:personal computer
1090:) is a branch of
1081:
1080:
723:Arcade video game
692:
691:
577:Alternative media
529:Yellow journalism
166:Journalism school
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
5478:
5383:Propaganda model
5378:Public relations
4882:
4875:
4868:
4859:
4858:
4636:Adventure Gamers
4350:
4343:
4336:
4327:
4326:
4267:Music journalism
4226:
4219:
4212:
4203:
4202:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3974:. Archived from
3963:
3961:
3960:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3816:. Archived from
3812:Gillen, Kieron.
3809:
3807:
3806:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3410:
3399:
3398:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3350:. 28 July 2014.
3344:
3338:
3337:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2733:. Archived from
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:. 7 January 1996
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:. 8 January 1995
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2272:
2266:
2248:Gifford, Kevin.
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2151:. No. 275.
2144:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1961:Electronic Games
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1920:
1786:PlayStation Home
1492:Ziff Davis Media
1407:Ziff Davis Media
1366:Megagame or the
1330:
1323:
1271:, or a specific
1206:Electronic Games
1125:trade periodical
1073:
1066:
1059:
939:Game of the Year
905:highest-grossing
838:Action-adventure
743:Handheld console
701:
694:
693:
684:
677:
670:
649:
648:
647:
524:Propaganda model
519:Public relations
98:
84:
83:
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5280:Photojournalism
5149:Interventionism
5125:
5124:
5123:
5029:
5028:
5027:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4891:
4886:
4856:
4851:
4823:
4614:
4581:Power Unlimited
4359:
4354:
4324:
4319:
4315:Arts journalism
4303:
4252:Dance criticism
4235:
4230:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4169:
4161:
4159:
4146:
4138:
4136:
4123:
4115:
4113:
4106:Next Generation
4100:
4092:
4090:
4083:Blogcritics.org
4077:
4069:
4067:
4054:
4046:
4044:
4035:
4027:
4025:
4012:
4004:
4002:
3989:
3981:
3979:
3972:Denver Westword
3966:
3958:
3956:
3943:
3934:
3932:
3914:
3912:Further reading
3909:
3908:
3899:
3897:
3882:
3878:
3869:
3867:
3856:
3852:
3847:. 7 April 2010.
3837:
3836:
3832:
3823:
3821:
3804:
3802:
3784:
3777:
3768:
3766:
3751:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3715:
3711:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3549:The Consumerist
3540:
3536:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3411:
3402:
3381:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3305:. CinemaBlend.
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3149:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3055:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2955:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2893:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2796:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2763:
2760:Wayback Machine
2753:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2708:
2693:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2592:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2565:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2505:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2283:Wayback Machine
2273:
2269:
2265:. 29 June 2010.
2258:Wayback Machine
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2223:The Independent
2212:
2208:
2199:
2186:Japan Quarterly
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2106:
2102:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1992:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1889:
1876:
1826:
1774:
1714:Rotten Tomatoes
1690:
1612:Robert Florence
1587:was fired from
1572:The 3DO Company
1558:
1550:
1544:
1503:
1469:
1415:
1382:in April 1992,
1376:
1356:
1328:
1321:
1308:Famicom Tsūshin
1298:Family Computer
1285:(also known as
1259:Kadokawa Shoten
1117:
1112:
1077:
1048:
1047:
983:
971:
961:
960:
956:Cancelled games
895:
885:
884:
821:
811:
810:
750:Electronic game
718:
688:
645:
643:
423:Photojournalism
292:Interventionism
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5484:
5474:
5473:
5456:
5455:
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5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5403:
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5401:
5399:
5395:
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5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5260:New Journalism
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5230:Human-interest
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5210:Digital/Online
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5142:
5137:
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5133:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5014:Sensationalism
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4983:code of ethics
4976:
4966:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:News presenter
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4862:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4688:
4681:
4678:GameRevolution
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4605:
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4584:
4577:
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4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4496:
4493:Nintendo Power
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
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4384:
4377:
4369:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4257:Film criticism
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4233:Arts criticism
4229:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4191:External links
4189:
4187:
4186:
4167:
4144:
4121:
4098:
4075:
4052:
4033:
4010:
3987:
3964:
3941:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3876:
3850:
3844:The New Yorker
3830:
3787:Gillen, Kieron
3775:
3742:
3709:
3679:
3646:
3618:
3590:
3562:
3534:
3504:
3471:
3438:
3400:
3375:
3357:
3339:
3320:
3293:
3266:
3236:
3221:. 2012-10-26.
3210:
3173:
3143:
3111:
3081:
3044:
3011:
3001:
2981:
2949:
2919:
2884:
2857:
2842:. 2014-07-30.
2827:
2820:. 2013-02-21.
2805:
2776:
2747:
2717:
2687:
2662:
2630:
2610:"Paper Trails"
2601:
2572:
2543:
2514:
2485:
2460:
2439:
2418:
2408:. 3 March 1995
2397:
2376:
2355:
2345:. 8 April 1995
2334:
2312:
2298:. April 1992.
2287:
2267:
2241:
2206:
2173:
2131:
2100:
2085:
2053:
2019:
1983:
1947:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1885:
1875:
1872:
1845:New Journalism
1825:
1822:
1773:
1770:
1689:
1686:
1676:Christine Love
1647:Following the
1617:Geoff Keighley
1585:Jeff Gerstmann
1564:Nintendo Power
1557:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1502:
1499:
1468:
1465:
1453:Counter-Strike
1414:
1411:
1375:
1372:
1355:
1352:
1335:Velikij Drakon
1313:Nintendo Power
1310:) in 1986 and
1184:Rawson Stovall
1144:Space Invaders
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
978:
972:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
953:
948:
947:
946:
941:
931:
926:
921:
920:
919:
909:
908:
907:
896:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
877:
876:
875:
870:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
834:
833:
822:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
803:
802:
801:
796:
786:
781:
780:
779:
774:
764:
763:
762:
757:
747:
746:
745:
740:
735:
725:
719:
714:
713:
710:
709:
703:
702:
690:
689:
687:
686:
679:
672:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
653:
638:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
623:News presenter
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
587:
586:
582:
581:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
541:
540:
534:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
468:
467:
463:
462:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
403:New Journalism
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
373:Human-interest
370:
365:
360:
355:
353:Digital/Online
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
285:
277:
276:
272:
271:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
181:
180:
176:
175:
174:
173:
168:
163:
158:
156:Sensationalism
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
125:code of ethics
118:
108:
100:
99:
91:
90:
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5483:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5453:
5449:
5444:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:News agencies
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5367:False balance
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:Fourth Estate
5336:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5325:Social impact
5323:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:Press release
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:Investigative
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5220:Fact-checking
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:Collaborative
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5057:Entertainment
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4969:Writing style
4967:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:Meteorologist
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4691:Gamer Network
4689:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4609:Switch Player
4606:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4472:Mean Machines
4469:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4458:HobbyConsolas
4455:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4437:Game Informer
4434:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4066:on 2006-10-14
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4043:on 2008-12-05
4042:
4038:
4034:
4023:
4020:. July 2006.
4019:
4015:
4011:
4001:on 2006-06-17
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3978:on 2006-05-24
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3865:
3862:. MakeUseOf.
3861:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3819:
3815:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3747:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3650:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3594:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3566:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3538:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3475:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3442:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3313:September 16,
3308:
3304:
3297:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3198:
3194:
3193:Gamer Network
3190:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3162:
3158:
3157:LesNumeriques
3154:
3147:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3004:
3002:9780984298433
2998:
2994:
2993:
2985:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2737:on 2017-08-04
2736:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2620:on 2007-03-27
2619:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2591:on 2007-11-12
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2562:on 2007-03-27
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2533:on 2007-11-12
2532:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2504:on 2007-03-27
2503:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2365:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2322:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:电子游戏软件 - 期刊简介
2271:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2135:
2119:
2116:. p. 2.
2115:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2089:
2075:on 2008-12-30
2071:
2064:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:and his book
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:Kieron Gillen
1834:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
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1805:
1804:
1799:
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1791:
1787:
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1747:
1746:
1740:
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1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:Game Rankings
1707:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1672:Anna Anthropy
1668:
1667:
1662:
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1539:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1525:Game Informer
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
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1498:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1458:
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1450:
1446:
1443:In addition,
1441:
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1423:
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1410:
1408:
1403:
1399:
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1392:
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1315:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:Tokuma Shoten
1274:
1270:
1269:console games
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
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1208:
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1187:
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1160:
1156:
1155:
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1146:
1145:
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1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1107:
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1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
970:
965:
964:
957:
954:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
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902:
901:
898:
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889:
888:
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869:
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851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
832:
829:
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
815:
814:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
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761:
758:
756:
753:
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751:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
724:
721:
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712:
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708:
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685:
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673:
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663:
662:
657:
654:
652:
642:
641:
640:
639:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
618:Meteorologist
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
588:
584:
583:
578:
575:
573:
572:News agencies
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
552:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
539:
536:
535:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
509:
508:False balance
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
479:Fourth Estate
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
466:Social impact
465:
464:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:Press release
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
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411:
409:
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404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:Investigative
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
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371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Fact-checking
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
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329:
328:Collaborative
326:
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289:
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210:
208:
205:
203:
202:Entertainment
200:
198:
195:
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190:
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185:
184:
183:
182:
178:
177:
172:
169:
167:
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152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
111:Writing style
109:
107:
104:
103:
102:
101:
97:
93:
92:
89:
86:
85:
76:
73:February 2018
66:
60:
58:
53:
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5421:TV and radio
5353:Infotainment
5343:Fifth Estate
5240:Interpretive
5190:Comics-based
4940:Photographer
4837:GameRankings
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4716:
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4695:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4607:
4600:
4595:Sega Visions
4593:
4586:
4579:
4574:Pocket Gamer
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4416:The Escapist
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4356:
4288:
4179:. Retrieved
4174:
4160:. Retrieved
4151:
4137:. Retrieved
4133:the original
4129:The Escapist
4128:
4114:. Retrieved
4105:
4091:. Retrieved
4087:the original
4082:
4068:. Retrieved
4064:the original
4059:
4045:. Retrieved
4041:the original
4026:. Retrieved
4017:
4003:. Retrieved
3999:the original
3994:
3980:. Retrieved
3976:the original
3971:
3957:. Retrieved
3948:
3933:. Retrieved
3927:
3920:Rignall, Jaz
3898:. Retrieved
3879:
3868:. Retrieved
3853:
3842:
3833:
3822:. Retrieved
3818:the original
3803:. Retrieved
3794:
3767:. Retrieved
3759:The Guardian
3758:
3735:February 13,
3733:. Retrieved
3724:Ars Technica
3722:
3712:
3701:. Retrieved
3692:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3659:
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3631:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3603:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3575:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3547:
3537:
3526:. Retrieved
3517:
3507:
3497:February 13,
3495:. Retrieved
3484:
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3451:
3441:
3431:February 13,
3429:. Retrieved
3418:
3388:
3378:
3360:
3342:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3296:
3286:26 September
3284:. Retrieved
3269:
3259:26 September
3257:. Retrieved
3248:
3239:
3229:26 September
3227:. Retrieved
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3186:
3176:
3165:. Retrieved
3156:
3146:
3135:. Retrieved
3126:Der Standard
3124:
3114:
3104:26 September
3102:. Retrieved
3093:
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3062:
3037:26 September
3035:. Retrieved
3026:
3006:
2991:
2984:
2973:. Retrieved
2962:
2952:
2941:. Retrieved
2932:
2922:
2911:. Retrieved
2900:
2877:26 September
2875:. Retrieved
2860:
2850:26 September
2848:. Retrieved
2839:
2830:
2817:
2808:
2797:. Retrieved
2788:
2779:
2768:
2756:Ghostarchive
2754:Archived at
2750:
2739:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2730:
2720:
2709:. Retrieved
2700:
2690:
2679:. Retrieved
2665:
2654:. Retrieved
2643:
2633:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:the original
2613:
2604:
2593:. Retrieved
2589:the original
2584:
2575:
2564:. Retrieved
2560:the original
2555:
2546:
2535:. Retrieved
2531:the original
2526:
2517:
2506:. Retrieved
2502:the original
2497:
2488:
2477:. Retrieved
2463:
2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2431:. Retrieved
2421:
2410:. Retrieved
2400:
2389:. Retrieved
2379:
2368:. Retrieved
2358:
2347:. Retrieved
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2315:
2304:. Retrieved
2290:
2270:
2263:GameSetWatch
2249:
2244:
2234:24 September
2232:. Retrieved
2221:
2209:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2176:
2166:24 September
2164:. Retrieved
2148:Game Machine
2146:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2097:. p. 4.
2094:
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2070:the original
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2036:GameSetWatch
2035:
2010:. Retrieved
1999:
1974:. Retrieved
1965:
1959:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1927:
1924:"Play Meter"
1918:
1877:
1865:
1856:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1734:
1718:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1664:
1660:The Escapist
1658:
1652:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1629:Tom Bramwell
1620:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1551:
1532:
1530:
1513:TotalBiscuit
1506:
1504:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1438:
1432:In mid-2006
1431:
1416:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1357:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1262:
1248:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1190:
1188:
1177:
1152:
1149:Arcade Alley
1142:
1128:
1118:
1106:have grown.
1087:
1083:
1082:
1009:Level design
900:Arcade games
858:Role-playing
772:Browser game
738:Home console
733:Game console
728:Console game
628:Photographer
562:TV and radio
494:Infotainment
484:Fifth Estate
383:Interpretive
333:Comics-based
251:
70:
54:
52:lead section
5300:Underground
5215:Explanatory
5140:Adversarial
5106:Video games
5062:Environment
5004:Attribution
4999:News values
4994:Objectivity
4925:Copy editor
4811:TouchArcade
4762:Kinda Funny
4727:GamesRadar+
4704:OutsideXbox
4657:Easy Allies
4650:Destructoid
4588:Retro Gamer
4444:Gamereactor
4060:FiringSquad
3935:January 21,
3672:January 26,
3639:October 13,
3611:October 13,
3583:October 13,
3555:October 13,
3464:January 25,
2840:CraveOnline
2731:Dot Esports
1880:retrogaming
1862:Tom Bissell
1847:applied to
1841:game design
1654:Destructoid
1467:Independent
1159:Bill Kunkel
1121:arcade game
1115:Print-based
1096:video games
1016:Programming
969:Development
944:soundtracks
784:Mobile game
767:Online game
707:Video games
613:Copy editor
443:Underground
358:Explanatory
283:Adversarial
252:Video games
207:Environment
146:Attribution
141:News values
136:Objectivity
5406:Newspapers
5398:News media
5363:Media bias
5265:Non-profit
5250:Multimedia
5170:Churnalism
5097:Technology
5009:Defamation
4956:Profession
4889:Journalism
4847:OpenCritic
4842:Metacritic
4741:Giant Bomb
4671:Gameplanet
4602:Super Play
4486:Micromanía
4181:2019-11-01
4175:The Ringer
4162:2006-11-15
4139:2006-11-15
4116:2006-10-23
4093:2006-10-10
4070:2006-10-10
4047:2006-10-10
4028:2006-10-10
4005:2006-10-10
3982:2006-10-10
3959:2006-10-08
3900:2014-12-30
3870:2014-12-30
3824:2006-12-30
3805:2014-10-07
3769:2014-10-07
3703:2018-11-23
3528:2023-05-11
3167:2014-09-26
3137:2014-09-26
3075:2014-09-26
2975:2007-07-07
2943:2006-10-08
2913:2014-09-26
2799:2017-02-01
2741:2017-02-01
2711:2017-02-01
2681:2017-02-01
2656:2017-02-01
2624:2006-10-03
2595:2006-11-29
2566:2006-10-03
2537:2006-10-03
2508:2006-10-03
2479:2007-01-20
2454:2007-01-20
2433:2007-01-20
2412:2007-08-23
2391:2007-08-23
2370:2007-08-23
2349:2007-01-20
2327:2007-01-20
2306:2008-04-25
2079:2006-08-12
1976:1 February
1929:Play Meter
1910:References
1857:New Yorker
1852:journalism
1849:video game
1706:Metacritic
1642:Let's Play
1546:See also:
1174:Yuji Horii
1130:Play Meter
1092:journalism
997:Programmer
917:franchises
863:Simulation
755:Audio game
547:Newspapers
538:News media
504:Media bias
408:Non-profit
393:Multimedia
313:Churnalism
242:Technology
151:Defamation
88:Journalism
5416:Magazines
5333:Fake news
5255:Narrative
5235:Immersion
5195:Community
5165:Broadcast
4910:Columnist
4804:Shacknews
4697:Eurogamer
4664:GameFront
4643:AusGamers
4553:PC Format
4546:Oyungezer
4526:Australia
4152:Tech News
3995:About.com
3890:Eurogamer
3518:Eurogamer
3203:15 August
3188:Eurogamer
3094:GameFront
2200:1 million
2124:8 October
2114:Gamasutra
1745:Eurogamer
1722:residuals
1637:Gamasutra
1607:Eurogamer
1583:In 2007,
1570:In 2001,
1508:Gamasutra
1434:Eurogamer
1413:New media
1374:Web-based
1362:Hit, the
1329:1 million
1324:in 1986.
1322:1 million
1316:in 1988.
1240:PR runner
981:Developer
843:Adventure
716:Platforms
598:Columnist
557:Magazines
474:Fake news
398:Narrative
378:Immersion
338:Community
308:Broadcast
57:summarize
5465:Category
5450:–
5426:Internet
5315:Watchdog
5205:Database
5160:Blogging
5155:Analytic
5145:Advocacy
5082:Politics
5072:Medicine
5047:Business
4783:PCGamesN
4734:GameSpot
4685:Gamezebo
4629:4Players
4560:PC Gamer
4308:See also
4298:Feminist
4156:Archived
4110:Archived
4022:Archived
3953:Archived
3894:Archived
3864:Archived
3799:Archived
3763:Archived
3729:Archived
3697:Archived
3666:Archived
3522:Archived
3491:Archived
3486:Engadget
3458:Archived
3425:Archived
3395:Archived
3370:Archived
3352:Archived
3334:Archived
3307:Archived
3280:Archived
3253:Archived
3223:Archived
3197:Archived
3161:Archived
3131:Archived
3098:Archived
3069:Archived
3031:Archived
2969:Archived
2937:Archived
2907:Archived
2871:Archived
2844:Archived
2822:Archived
2793:Archived
2789:Statista
2758:and the
2705:Archived
2675:Archived
2650:Archived
2473:Archived
2300:Archived
2279:Archived
2274:Staff. "
2254:Archived
2228:Archived
2157:Archived
2118:Archived
2040:Archived
2006:Archived
1970:Archived
1934:Archived
1887:See also
1814:Bethesda
1644:videos.
1589:GameSpot
1521:GameSpot
1354:Features
1318:Famimaga
1291:Nintendo
1287:Famimaga
1255:SoftBank
1033:Graphics
987:Designer
976:Producer
880:Strategy
567:Internet
458:Watchdog
348:Database
303:Blogging
298:Analytic
288:Advocacy
227:Politics
217:Medicine
192:Business
5452:Outline
5295:Tabloid
5270:Opinion
5175:Citizen
5115:Weather
5102:Traffic
5087:Science
5067:Fashion
4989:Culture
4973:Five Ws
4915:Blogger
4797:Polygon
4531:Ireland
4430:GamePro
4423:Famitsu
4374:B's LOG
4018:Esquire
3929:USgamer
3453:Polygon
3390:Polygon
2818:Polygon
2770:YouTube
2046:1 March
2012:1 March
1940:1 March
1883:music.
1818:Ubisoft
1792:. When
1765:SimCity
1759:embargo
1681:Polygon
1577:GamePro
1380:fanzine
1368:Zzap!64
1303:Famitsū
1264:Comptiq
1212:Famitsu
1110:History
1043:Testing
831:Shooter
789:PC game
603:Blogger
438:Tabloid
413:Opinion
318:Citizen
262:Weather
247:Traffic
232:Science
212:Fashion
131:Culture
115:Five Ws
5310:Visual
5290:Sensor
5131:Genres
5092:Sports
4979:Ethics
4920:Editor
4769:Kotaku
4240:Topics
3693:Kotaku
3633:Kotaku
3420:Glixel
3249:Forbes
3064:Kotaku
3027:Forbes
2999:
2701:Recode
1809:Prey 2
1803:Doom 4
1798:Kotaku
1794:Kotaku
1790:Kotaku
1781:Kotaku
1751:Kotaku
1712:, and
1666:Kotaku
1621:Halo 4
1542:Ethics
1461:Dota 2
1459:, and
1275:, was
1021:Engine
1004:Design
992:Artist
873:Racing
868:Sports
853:Puzzle
848:Casual
826:Action
819:Genres
608:Editor
453:Visual
433:Sensor
275:Genres
237:Sports
121:Ethics
5305:Video
5275:Peace
5225:Gonzo
5180:Civic
5120:World
5077:Music
5034:Areas
4896:Roles
4718:VG247
4465:Level
2902:Slate
2160:(PDF)
2143:(PDF)
2073:(PDF)
2066:(PDF)
2001:Wired
1534:Slate
1485:blogs
1449:Yahoo
1295:8-bit
1250:LOGiN
1245:ASCII
1167:manga
1154:Video
1151:" in
1104:blogs
1038:Music
893:Lists
794:Linux
585:Roles
448:Video
418:Peace
368:Gonzo
323:Civic
267:World
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