464:
greatly thickened distally. Neriid flies are saprophagous. Larvae develop in rotting vegetable matter, including bark and fruit. Neriid adults tend to aggregate on rotting vegetable matter or damaged tree trunks. Neriid adults are also attracted to flowers or other sources of sugar. The upper face has a medial division and the antennae are porrect. The arista on the antenna arises at the tip (not dorsally, as in the
Micropezidae). The fore legs are long with prominent coxae. In the Micropezidae, the fore legs are reduced. The fore femora (and sometimes all femora) bear ventral spines in males. The fore tibia of males may have rows of spines or tubercles. The third and fourth veins of the wing converge at the tip and the first vein is not setulose. Neriids have 1-5 frontal bristles, no ocellar bristles and some have reduced postvertical bristles.
38:
64:
521:
479:
513:
addition, recent research on this species has led to the discovery of a new form of nonparental transgenerational effect, whereby a male's larval diet quality can influence the body size of offspring sired by a subsequent male that mates as much as two weeks later with the same female. This effect is a form of
500:
has shown that adult body size and shape are extremely sensitive to larval diet: larvae reared in nutrient-rich substrates exhibit greater body size as adults, and males have more elongated bodies, compared to flies reared in nutrient-poor substrates. The expression of male secondary sexual traits is
486:
Males of some species engage in spectacular combat for territory or access to females. The rivals elevate their bodies to an almost vertical posture, and pound each other with the ventral surfaces of their heads, strike each other with their forelegs, or try to place each other in a head-lock. Photos
512:
has also shown that a male's larval diet can influence the body size of his offspring. Males reared on a nutrient-rich larval diet produce larger offspring than their brothers reared on a nutrient-poor larval diet, and this paternal effect appears to be sensitive to the male's social environment. In
463:
Most species of
Neriidae are slender, long-legged flies. Many exhibit striped patterns that appear to provide camouflage against tree bark. Many neriids are sexually dimorphic, with males having more elongated bodies, heads, antennae, and legs than females. In some species, the male fore-tibia is
528:
As in some tephritoid flies, neriid larvae in their final instar are capable of skipping. To skip, a maggot bends its body into a 'C', grasps its posterior end with its mouth-hooks, tightens the muscles in its body wall, and then releases its hold, causing its posterior end to recoil against the
1987:
Kopps, A.M.; Bonduriansky, R.; Gilchrist, A.S.; Crean, A.J. (2012). "Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci for the neriid fly
Telostylinus angusticollis using MiSeq sequencing".
672:
Aczél, M.L. (1951). "Morfologia externa y division sistematica de las "Tanypezidiformes" con sinopsis de las especies argentinas de "Tylidae" ("Micropezidae") y "Neriidae" (Diptera)".
1335:
Mongiardino Koch, N.; Soto, I.M.; Ramirez, M.J. (2015). "First phylogenetic analysis of the family
Neriidae (Diptera), with a study on the issue of scaling continuous characters".
443:. Neriids differ from micropezids in having no significant reduction of the fore legs. Neriids breed in rotting vegetation, such as decaying tree bark or rotting fruit. About 100
501:
particularly sensitive to the protein content of the larval diet. Developmental plasticity in response to variation in larval diet quality has diversified among populations of
1293:
Sepúlveda, T.A.; Pereira-Colavite, A.; De
Carvalho, C.J.B. (2013). "Revisión del género neotropical cerantichir (Diptera: Neriidae) con nuevos registros y clave de especies".
1921:
Adler, M.I.; Cassidy, E.J.; Fricke, C.; Bonduriansky, R. (2013). "The lifespan-reproduction trade-off under dietary restriction is sex-specific and context-dependent".
2089:"Environmental effects on the expression of lifespan and aging: An extreme contrast between wild and captive cohorts of Telostylinus angusticollis (Diptera: Neriidae)"
1958:
Bath, E.; Tatarnic, N.; Bonduriansky, R. (2012). "Asymmetric reproductive isolation and interference in neriid flies: the roles of genital morphology and behaviour".
1723:
Nicovich, P.R.; Macartney, E.L.; Whan, R.M.; Crean, A.J. (2015). "Measuring sperm movement within the female reproductive tract using
Fourier analysis".
893:
4438:
4123:
4464:
1276:
Steyskal, G. C. 1987. Neriidae. pp. 769–771 in J. F. McAlpine, ed. Manual of
Nearctic Diptera. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
2293:
1306:
Sepúlveda, T.A.; Wolff, M.I.; De
Carvalho, C.J.B. (2014). "Revision of the New World genus Glyphidops Enderlein (Diptera: Neriidae)".
4412:
4528:
4451:
2054:"Condition dependence of developmental stability in the sexually dimorphic fly Telostylinus angusticollis (Diptera: Neriidae)"
4456:
1832:"Sex-specific patterns of morphological diversification: evolution of reaction norms and static allometries in neriid flies"
1061:"Sex-specific patterns of morphological diversification: evolution of reaction norms and static allometries in neriid flies"
550:
Hennig, W. (1937). "Ubersicht über die Arten der
Neriiden und über die Zoogeographie dieser Acalyptraten-Gruppe (Diptera)".
2088:
1682:"Dietary protein and lifespan across the metamorphic boundary: protein-restricted larvae develop into short-lived adults"
277:
4469:
1892:
Adler, M.I.; Bonduriansky, R. (2013). "Paternal effects on offspring fitness reflect father's social environment".
1437:"Notes on flies captured in treetops in Malaya (Diptera: Empididae, Neriidae, Platystomatidae, Sepsidae, Muscidae)"
1141:
Adler, M.I.; Bonduriansky, R. (2013). "Paternal effects on offspring fitness reflect father's social environment".
2130:"Maternal and paternal condition effects on offspring phenotype in Telostylinus angusticollis (Diptera: Neriidae)"
1867:"Dietary protein mediates a trade-off between larval survival and the development of male secondary sexual traits"
1102:"Maternal and paternal condition effects on offspring phenotype in Telostylinus angusticollis (Diptera: Neriidae)"
1028:"Dietary protein mediates a trade-off between larval survival and the development of male secondary sexual traits"
2286:
1427:
Berg, C.O. 1947. Biology and metamorphosis of some
Solomon Islands Diptera. Part I: Micropezidae and Neriidae.
796:
Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1926). "Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera (Ephydridae and Micropezidae)".
1236:
1937. Übersicht über die Arten der Neriiden und über die Zoogeographie dieser Acalyptraten-Gruppe (Diptera).
926:
4518:
407:
355:
4365:
4360:
4337:
2019:"The dissimilar costs of love and war: Age-specific mortality as a function of the operational sex ratio"
496:
4495:
862:
835:
570:
2279:
836:"Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren XV. Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der sumatranischen Dipteren"
692:
368:
303:
63:
623:
4275:
1789:"Revisiting telegony: Offspring inherit an acquired characteristic of their mother's previous mate"
1178:"Revisiting telegony: Offspring inherit an acquired characteristic of their mother's previous mate"
772:
747:
46:
4290:
3454:
254:
195:
1762:"The complexity of male reproductive success: effects of nutrition, morphology and experience"
4443:
2253:
920:
468:
316:
37:
4482:
4399:
983:
Bonduriansky, R. (January 2007). "The evolution of condition dependent sexual dimorphism".
439:
and the family was earlier treated as subfamily of the Micropezidae which are often called
1665:
394:
381:
342:
329:
290:
241:
208:
8:
4328:
3947:
2515:
2248:
2225:
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2005:
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1909:
1813:
1788:
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1706:
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1640:
1586:
1370:
1202:
1177:
1158:
1008:
965:
940:
Bonduriansky, R. (2006). "Convergent evolution of sexual shape dimorphism in Diptera".
58:
2200:
Bonduriansky, R (2006). "Convergent evolution of sexual shape dimorphism in Diptera".
1561:
Preston-Mafham, K (2001). "Resource defence mating system in two flies from Sulawesi:
731:
Koçak, A.O.; Kemal, M. (2009). "A replacement name in the family Neriidae (Diptera)".
4523:
4477:
4386:
2800:
2217:
2180:
2151:
2146:
2129:
2108:
2075:
2070:
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2018:
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1323:
1207:
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1123:
1118:
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957:
2229:
2192:
2120:
2009:
1979:
1752:
1644:
1590:
1374:
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969:
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4391:
4175:
4081:
4064:
3942:
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2744:
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2209:
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2100:
2065:
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1997:
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1072:
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992:
949:
908:
704:
582:
160:
2163:
Bonduriansky, R (2007). "The evolution of condition dependent sexual dimorphism".
1971:
3792:
3787:
3652:
3551:
3500:
3337:
3018:
2883:
2709:
2701:
2523:
2482:
1436:
1280:
Barraclough, D. A. (1993). "The southern African species of Neriidae (Diptera)".
4342:
1934:
1264:
Aczel, M. L. (1961). "A revision of American Neriidae (Diptera, Acalyptratae)".
447:
are placed in 19 genera. Neriidae are found mainly in tropical regions, but two
4313:
4073:
3999:
3913:
3850:
3766:
3701:
3683:
3668:
3574:
3569:
3418:
3196:
3117:
3073:
3034:
2808:
2727:
2668:
2663:
2531:
2429:
653:
Aczél, M.L. (1961). "A revision of American Neriidae (Diptera, Acalyptratae)".
529:
substrate. Although their skipping abilities are not as impressive as those of
1905:
1736:
1473:(Diptera: Neriidae). Part I. Life history and descriptions of immature stages"
1319:
1154:
4512:
4214:
4206:
4197:
4089:
4023:
4015:
3968:
3934:
3750:
3706:
3611:
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3525:
3515:
3459:
3431:
3321:
3180:
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3102:
2854:
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2637:
2629:
2557:
2539:
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324:
177:
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1515:
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3989:
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3520:
3510:
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3474:
3389:
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3313:
3283:
3241:
3220:
3188:
3089:
3039:
2837:
2736:
2647:
2595:
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2490:
2466:
2404:
2346:
2261:
2221:
2184:
2155:
2112:
2079:
2044:
1942:
1857:
1822:
1744:
1715:
1415:
de Meijere, J. H. C. (1924). "Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren. XV".
1402:
de Meijere, J. H. C. (1911). "Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI".
1366:
1327:
1233:
1211:
1127:
1086:
1004:
961:
709:
488:
428:
389:
376:
337:
262:
203:
190:
182:
135:
4352:
2271:
1389:
de Meijere, J. C. H. (1908). "Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren II".
587:
4425:
4322:
4162:
4141:
3872:
3855:
3831:
3818:
3742:
3721:
3634:
3626:
3616:
3559:
3530:
3490:
3464:
3355:
3329:
3274:
3158:
3125:
3068:
3005:
2962:
2816:
2775:
2767:
2749:
2642:
2624:
2437:
530:
363:
311:
249:
125:
4154:
4097:
4031:
4007:
3981:
3926:
3758:
3729:
3696:
3673:
3595:
3482:
3449:
3436:
3410:
3345:
3233:
3060:
3047:
2992:
2942:
2899:
2891:
2608:
2574:
2566:
2413:
2386:
2378:
2362:
2213:
1636:
1357:
953:
402:
350:
236:
4430:
4378:
1848:
1831:
1804:
1697:
1348:
1193:
1077:
1060:
520:
4180:
4136:
3973:
3963:
3897:
3881:
3805:
3797:
3779:
3691:
3678:
3660:
3647:
3426:
3376:
3363:
3300:
3292:
3204:
3107:
3094:
3081:
3026:
2971:
2907:
2867:
2676:
2474:
2334:
2322:
2266:
1251:
Aczel, M. L. (1959). "Diptera: Neriidae and Micropezidae (Tylidae)".
216:
145:
95:
75:
4417:
4284:
2001:
1292:
4373:
4307:
3905:
3813:
3538:
3441:
3249:
3212:
2997:
2979:
2445:
2340:
2176:
2104:
1830:
Cassidy, E.J.; Bath, E.; Chenoweth, S.F.; Bonduriansky, R. (2013).
1623:, male territoriality and female guarding as adaptive strategies".
1059:
Cassidy, E.J.; Bath, E.; Chenoweth, S.F.; Bonduriansky, R. (2013).
996:
514:
20:
2243:
2087:
Kawasaki, N.; Brassil, C.E.; Brooks, R.; Bonduriansky, R. (2008).
894:"A key to the Australian families of Acalptrate Diptera (Insecta)"
3171:
2421:
2086:
1679:
478:
444:
285:
272:
226:
1829:
1760:
Fricke, C.; Adler, M.I.; Brooks, R.C.; Bonduriansky, R. (2015).
1619:
Mangan, R. L. (1979). "Reproductive behavior of the cactus fly,
1058:
3955:
3013:
2328:
2316:
1986:
298:
105:
85:
1920:
4490:
4404:
1759:
1680:
Runagall-McNaull, A.; Bonduriansky, R.; Crean, A. J. (2015).
571:"Ueber die systematische Stellung von Tanypeza Fall. (Dipt.)"
51:
693:"H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.)"
533:
maggots, neriid maggots can skip distances > 20 cm.
1864:
1334:
1025:
1722:
777:. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. pp. i–xiv, 1–373
2303:
1502:(Diptera: Neriidae). Part II. Distribution and ecology".
1305:
424:
115:
1957:
1865:
Sentinella, A.T.; Crean, A.J.; Bonduriansky, R. (2013).
1026:
Sentinella, A.T.; Crean, A.J.; Bonduriansky, R. (2013).
817:
Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France
473:
451:
genera occur, each with one species, and one species of
1786:
1175:
1652:
Wheeler, W. M. (1924). "Courtship of the Calobatas".
1243:
Aczel, M. L. 1954. Neriidae von Neuguinea (Diptera).
774:
Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species
1569:
sp. near duplicatus Wiedemann (Diptera: Neriidae)".
1787:Crean, A. J.; Kopps, A.; Bonduriansky, R. (2014).
1598:Eberhard, W. G. (1998). "Reproductive behavior of
798:Transactions of the American Entomological Society
455:occurs in temperate regions of eastern Australia.
2700:
2514:
2016:
1891:
1498:Ryckman, R. E.; Olsen, L. E. (1963). "Studies on
1176:Crean, A.J.; Kopps, A.; Bonduriansky, R. (2014).
1140:
4510:
2799:
2127:
1099:
3215:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies)
1240:. 98: 240–80. World genera, species and review.
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
524:Female at left oviposits while a male stands by
2752:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges)
1560:
1533:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
1504:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
1477:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
867:Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée
4205:
4072:
2726:
2287:
915:. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011.
746:Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1830).
724:
4236:
2556:
2377:
2199:
2162:
2051:
1497:
1466:
982:
939:
764:
739:
602:
2836:
2403:
2301:
1608:Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
1279:
827:
789:
2961:
2294:
2280:
1414:
1401:
1388:
730:
36:
2145:
2069:
2034:
1882:
1847:
1812:
1777:
1705:
1544:
1525:"The third larval instar and puparium of
1488:
1356:
1201:
1117:
1076:
1043:
854:
808:
770:
745:
708:
684:
621:
586:
562:
543:
458:
1597:
1522:
1434:
891:
749:Aussereuropäische Zweiflügelige Insekten
665:
646:
519:
477:
3937:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles)
2940:
2360:
1651:
1441:Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum
833:
795:
628:Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A
4511:
3170:
1618:
690:
568:
549:
4289:
4288:
2939:
2359:
2275:
1666:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a102407
1467:Olsen, L. E.; Ryckman, R. E. (1963).
1263:
1250:
860:
814:
733:Misc. PPRS, Centre Ent. Stud., Ankara
671:
652:
474:Ecology and evolution of neriid flies
4496:BD15296C-6A50-FFA9-FF1A-F9C0DD63A606
2017:Adler, M.; Bonduriansky, R. (2011).
771:Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805).
2128:Bonduriansky, R.; Head, M. (2007).
1625:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
1100:Bonduriansky, R.; Head, M. (2007).
505:along the east coast of Australia.
13:
3400:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
1222:
494:Research on the Australian neriid
14:
4540:
2237:
1529:(Coquillett) (Diptera, Neriidae)"
1429:Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich
1295:Revista Colombiana de Entomologia
624:"Klassifikation der Micropeziden"
487:of mating and combat can be seen
427:(Diptera) closely related to the
2147:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01419.x
2071:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01686.x
2036:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02250.x
1119:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01419.x
901:Records of the Australian Museum
863:"Dipterorum aliquot nova genera"
691:Hendel, Friedrich Georg (1913).
569:Hendel, Friedrich Georg (1903).
552:Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung
435:, while others have been called
62:
2134:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
2058:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
2023:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
1461:Life history and larval biology
1169:
1134:
1106:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
1093:
1052:
1019:
976:
933:
913:10.3853/j.0067-1975.24.1958.650
885:
4529:Taxa named by John O. Westwood
1453:10.5479/si.00963801.120-3562.1
1:
3084:(dagger flies, balloon flies)
1990:Australian Journal of Zoology
1972:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.08.025
834:Meijere, J. C. H. de (1924).
575:Wiener entomologische Zeitung
536:
1725:Microscopy and Microanalysis
1417:Tijdschrift voor Entomologie
1404:Tijdschrift voor Entomologie
1391:Tijdschrift voor Entomologie
1228:Phylogeny and identification
840:Tijdschrift voor Entomologie
431:. Some species are known as
7:
4276:List of families of Diptera
3908:(house flies, stable flies)
1935:10.1016/j.exger.2013.03.007
892:McAlpine, David K. (1958).
697:Entomologische Mitteilungen
622:Enderlein, Günther (1922).
10:
4545:
2679:(dark-winged fungus gnats)
2671:(long-winged fungus gnats)
2658:(long-beaked fungus gnats)
1571:Journal of Natural History
1282:Annals of the Natal Museum
815:Bigot, J.M.F. (1883). "".
510:Derocephalus angusticollis
503:Telostylinus angusticollis
497:Derocephalus angusticollis
18:
4297:
4273:
4227:
4196:
4153:
4122:
4113:
4063:
4059:
3998:
3925:
3880:
3871:
3843:
3778:
3753:(vinegar and fruit flies)
3720:
3663:(lekking, or druid flies)
3625:
3586:
3550:
3473:
3409:
3375:
3312:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3269:
3232:
3179:
3166:
3157:
3116:
3059:
2970:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2935:
2886:(long-bodied crane flies)
2866:
2845:
2832:
2795:
2766:
2735:
2722:
2696:
2607:
2586:
2565:
2552:
2510:
2457:
2412:
2399:
2373:
2369:
2355:
2311:
1906:10.1007/s11692-012-9211-6
1737:10.1017/s1431927614014627
1621:Odontoloxozus longicornis
1527:Odontoloxozus longicornis
1500:Odontoloxozus longicornis
1471:Odontoloxozus longicornis
1320:10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.2
1155:10.1007/s11692-012-9211-6
925:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
173:
168:
59:Scientific classification
57:
44:
35:
30:
2650:(predatory fungus gnats)
2052:Bonduriansky, R (2009).
1923:Experimental Gerontology
1523:Steyskal, G. C. (1965).
1435:Steyskal, G. C. (1966).
19:Not to be confused with
3541:(black scavenger flies)
2902:(hairy-eyed craneflies)
2819:(primitive crane flies)
2577:(march flies, lovebugs)
2165:The American Naturalist
2093:The American Naturalist
1884:10.1111/1365-2435.12104
1583:10.1080/002229301447916
1045:10.1111/1365-2435.12104
985:The American Naturalist
674:Acta Zoologica Lilloana
267:Koçak & Kemal, 2009
47:Telostylinus lineolatus
4183:(horse and deer flies)
3455:Strongylophthalmyiidae
3366:(picture-winged flies)
2894:(limoniid crane flies)
2244:Family Neriidae at EOL
1606:(Diptera: Neriidae)".
1546:10.1093/aesa/58.6.936a
861:Bigot, J.M.F. (1859).
710:10.5962/bhl.part.14989
525:
483:
459:Family characteristics
3769:(frightful hairy fly)
3598:(beetle-backed flies)
3136:(tangle-veined flies)
3021:(hilarimorphid flies)
2982:(flower-loving flies)
2811:(phantom crane flies)
2202:Journal of Morphology
1779:10.1093/beheco/aru240
1600:Glyphidops flavifrons
1516:10.1093/aesa/56.4.470
1490:10.1093/aesa/56.4.454
1253:Insects of Micronesia
942:Journal of Morphology
588:10.5962/bhl.part.9739
523:
481:
469:Morphology of Diptera
423:are a family of true
4100:(wood soldier flies)
3950:(New Zealand batfly)
3900:(little house flies)
3392:(stilt-legged flies)
3303:(thick-headed flies)
3199:(spear-winged flies)
3128:(small-headed flies)
2857:(winter crane flies)
2432:(frog-biting midges)
1894:Evolutionary Biology
1674:Evolutionary ecology
1143:Evolutionary Biology
873:(2): 305–315, pl. 11
581:(201–205): 201–205.
4519:Brachycera families
4165:(water snipe flies)
3686:(upside-down flies)
3223:(flat-footed flies)
3207:(flat-footed flies)
3076:(long-legged flies)
2910:(large crane flies)
2526:(net-winged midges)
2493:(non-biting midges)
1654:Journal of Heredity
1604:Nerius plurivitatus
1266:Studia Entomologica
1238:Stett. Entomol. Ztg
842:. 67 (Suppl.): 1–64
655:Studia Entomologica
3834:(freeloader flies)
3637:(leaf miner flies)
3577:(small dung flies)
3421:(stalk-eyed flies)
3244:(big-headed flies)
2702:Perissommatomorpha
2532:Deuterophlebiidae
2516:Blephariceromorpha
2214:10.1002/jmor.10426
1871:Functional Ecology
1766:Behavioral Ecology
1686:Scientific Reports
1637:10.1007/bf00297647
1563:Gymnonerius fuscus
1032:Functional Ecology
954:10.1002/jmor.10426
526:
484:
441:stilt-legged flies
437:banana stalk flies
4506:
4505:
4478:Open Tree of Life
4291:Taxon identifiers
4282:
4281:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4223:
4222:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4166:
4145:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4082:Pantophthalmidae
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
3985:
3977:
3959:
3951:
3938:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3835:
3822:
3809:
3801:
3788:Acartophthalmidae
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3737:(quasimodo flies)
3687:
3664:
3656:
3638:
3607:
3599:
3578:
3542:
3534:
3486:
3445:
3422:
3401:
3393:
3367:
3359:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3304:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3098:
3085:
3077:
3051:
3043:
3030:
3022:
3009:
3001:
2983:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2877:
2858:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2812:
2801:Ptychopteromorpha
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2753:
2718:
2717:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2659:
2656:Lygistorrhinidae
2651:
2633:
2618:
2599:
2578:
2548:
2547:
2535:
2534:(mountain midges)
2527:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2469:(solitary midges)
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2424:(meniscus midges)
2395:
2394:
1849:10.1111/evo.12276
1805:10.1111/ele.12373
1799:(12): 1545–1552.
1698:10.1038/srep11783
1349:10.1111/cla.12084
1194:10.1111/ele.12373
1188:(12): 1545–1552.
1078:10.1111/evo.12276
735:. 11–12: 147–148.
680:: 482–589, 4 pls.
417:
416:
411:
398:
385:
372:
359:
346:
333:
320:
307:
294:
281:
268:
258:
245:
232:
222:
212:
199:
186:
164:
4536:
4499:
4498:
4486:
4485:
4473:
4472:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4446:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4420:
4408:
4407:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4381:
4369:
4368:
4356:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4286:
4285:
4247:
4234:
4233:
4203:
4202:
4198:Vermileonomorpha
4182:
4176:Pelecorhynchidae
4164:
4143:
4120:
4119:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4070:
4069:
4065:Stratiomyomorpha
4061:
4060:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
3983:
3975:
3957:
3949:
3948:Mystacinobiidae
3943:Mesembrinellidae
3936:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3878:
3877:
3857:
3833:
3820:
3807:
3799:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3685:
3662:
3654:
3653:Aulacigastridae
3636:
3605:
3597:
3576:
3540:
3532:
3484:
3460:Syringogastridae
3443:
3420:
3399:
3391:
3385:Cypselosomatidae
3365:
3357:
3339:
3338:Platystomatidae
3331:
3323:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3251:
3243:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3135:
3127:
3096:
3083:
3075:
3050:(stiletto flies)
3049:
3041:
3028:
3020:
3019:Hilarimorphidae
3007:
2999:
2988:Apsilocephalidae
2981:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2937:
2936:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2884:Cylindrotomidae
2876:
2875:
2871:
2856:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2818:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2777:
2751:
2745:Canthyloscelidae
2733:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2698:
2697:
2678:
2670:
2657:
2649:
2631:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2597:
2576:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2553:
2533:
2525:
2524:Blephariceridae
2512:
2511:
2492:
2484:
2483:Ceratopogonidae
2476:
2468:
2447:
2440:(phantom midges)
2439:
2431:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2357:
2356:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2258:
2233:
2196:
2159:
2149:
2140:(6): 2379–2388.
2124:
2083:
2073:
2048:
2038:
2029:(6): 1169–1177.
2013:
1983:
1966:(6): 1331–1339.
1960:Animal Behaviour
1954:
1917:
1888:
1886:
1877:(5): 1134–1144.
1861:
1851:
1826:
1816:
1783:
1781:
1756:
1719:
1709:
1669:
1648:
1615:
1594:
1550:
1548:
1519:
1494:
1492:
1456:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1378:
1360:
1331:
1302:
1289:
1273:
1260:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1112:(6): 2379–2388.
1097:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1038:(5): 1134–1144.
1023:
1017:
1016:
980:
974:
973:
937:
931:
930:
924:
916:
898:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
831:
825:
824:
812:
806:
805:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
743:
737:
736:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
712:
688:
682:
681:
669:
663:
662:
650:
644:
643:
641:
639:
619:
600:
599:
597:
595:
590:
566:
560:
559:
547:
406:
393:
380:
367:
354:
341:
328:
315:
302:
289:
276:
266:
253:
240:
230:
220:
207:
194:
181:
159:
67:
66:
40:
28:
27:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4489:
4481:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4455:
4450:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4424:
4416:
4411:
4403:
4398:
4390:
4385:
4377:
4372:
4364:
4359:
4351:
4349:
4341:
4336:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4293:
4283:
4278:
4253:
4229:Xylophagomorpha
4219:
4188:
4149:
4105:
4092:(soldier flies)
4039:
3994:
3984:(tachina flies)
3921:
3914:Scathophagidae
3892:(cabbage flies)
3863:
3839:
3793:Australimyzidae
3774:
3767:Mormotomyiidae
3716:
3684:Neurochaetidae
3621:
3582:
3575:Sphaeroceridae
3552:Sphaeroceroidea
3546:
3506:Heterocheilidae
3501:Helosciomyzidae
3469:
3405:
3371:
3358:(peacock flies)
3324:(flutter flies)
3308:
3257:
3228:
3197:Lonchopteridae
3141:
3112:
3090:Homalocnemiidae
3074:Dolichopodidae
3055:
2945:
2915:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2862:
2824:
2809:Ptychopteridae
2783:
2762:
2714:
2710:Perissommatidae
2684:
2669:Rangomaramidae
2614:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2582:
2544:
2498:
2485:(biting midges)
2453:
2430:Corethrellidae
2391:
2365:
2351:
2307:
2300:
2256:
2240:
2002:10.1071/zo13017
1793:Ecology Letters
1660:(12): 485–495.
1225:
1223:Further reading
1220:
1219:
1182:Ecology Letters
1174:
1170:
1139:
1135:
1098:
1094:
1057:
1053:
1024:
1020:
981:
977:
938:
934:
918:
917:
907:(12): 183–190.
896:
890:
886:
876:
874:
859:
855:
845:
843:
832:
828:
813:
809:
794:
790:
780:
778:
769:
765:
755:
753:
744:
740:
729:
725:
715:
713:
689:
685:
670:
666:
651:
647:
637:
635:
620:
603:
593:
591:
567:
563:
548:
544:
539:
476:
461:
158:
61:
24:
17:
16:Family of flies
12:
11:
5:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4487:
4474:
4461:
4448:
4435:
4422:
4409:
4396:
4383:
4370:
4357:
4347:
4334:
4319:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4242:
4240:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4207:Vermileonoidea
4200:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4134:
4132:Austroleptidae
4128:
4126:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4095:
4090:Stratiomyidae
4087:
4084:(timber flies)
4078:
4076:
4074:Stratiomyoidea
4067:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4029:
4024:Nycteribiidae
4021:
4016:Hippoboscidae
4013:
4010:(tsetse flies)
4004:
4002:
4000:Hippoboscoidea
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3974:Sarcophagidae
3971:
3966:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3935:Calliphoridae
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3851:Cryptochetidae
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3816:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3751:Drosophilidae
3748:
3740:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:Periscelididae
3699:
3694:
3689:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:Fergusoninidae
3666:
3658:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:Chamaemyiidae
3601:
3592:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3572:
3570:Nannodastiidae
3567:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3340:(signal flies)
3335:
3332:(cheese flies)
3327:
3322:Pallopteridae
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3191:(ironic flies)
3185:
3183:
3174:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:Nemestrinidae
3131:
3122:
3120:
3118:Nemestrinoidea
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3045:
3042:(window flies)
3037:
3035:Mythicomyiidae
3032:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3003:
3000:(robber flies)
2995:
2990:
2985:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2947:
2946:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2880:
2878:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:Trichoceridae
2851:
2849:
2847:Trichoceroidea
2840:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2814:
2805:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2728:Psychodomorpha
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2664:Mycetophilidae
2661:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:Cecidomyiidae
2627:
2625:Bolitophilidae
2621:
2619:
2615:(fungus gnats)
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2560:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2367:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2238:External links
2236:
2235:
2234:
2208:(5): 602–611.
2197:
2177:10.1086/510214
2160:
2125:
2105:10.1086/589519
2099:(3): 346–357.
2084:
2064:(4): 861–872.
2049:
2014:
1996:(6): 388–391.
1984:
1955:
1929:(6): 539–548.
1918:
1900:(2): 288–292.
1889:
1862:
1842:(2): 368–383.
1827:
1784:
1772:(2): 617–624.
1757:
1731:(1): 256–263.
1720:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1649:
1631:(3): 265–278.
1616:
1595:
1565:Wiedemann and
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1520:
1510:(4): 470–472.
1495:
1483:(4): 454–469.
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1447:(3562): 1–16.
1432:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1385:
1384:
1383:Early accounts
1380:
1379:
1343:(2): 142–165.
1332:
1314:(2): 139–174.
1303:
1290:
1277:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1168:
1149:(2): 288–292.
1133:
1092:
1071:(2): 368–383.
1051:
1018:
997:10.1086/510214
975:
948:(5): 602–611.
932:
884:
853:
826:
807:
788:
763:
738:
723:
683:
664:
645:
601:
561:
541:
540:
538:
535:
482:Pair in copula
475:
472:
467:For terms see
460:
457:
449:North American
415:
414:
413:
412:
399:
386:
373:
360:
347:
334:
321:
308:
295:
282:
269:
259:
246:
233:
223:
213:
200:
187:
171:
170:
166:
165:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4541:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4250:
4246:Xylophagidae
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4238:Xylophagoidea
4235:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4215:Vermileonidae
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4144:(snipe flies)
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4018:(louse flies)
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3976:(flesh flies)
3972:
3970:
3969:Rhinophoridae
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:Anthomyiidae
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:(lance flies)
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3808:(beach flies)
3804:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3761:(shore flies)
3757:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:Curtonotidae
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Teratomyzidae
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Cremifaniidae
3610:
3608:
3606:(aphid flies)
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3533:(marsh flies)
3529:
3527:
3526:Ropalomeridae
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Natalimyzidae
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Megamerinidae
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:Micropezidae
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3242:Pipunculidae
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3221:Platypezidae
3219:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:Ironomyiidae
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:Platypezoidea
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Oreogetonidae
3101:
3099:
3097:(dance flies)
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3040:Scenopinidae
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3029:(mydas flies)
3025:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2993:Apystomyiidae
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2874:(crane flies)
2869:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2758:Valeseguyidae
2756:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:Keroplatidae
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Diadocidiidae
2636:
2634:
2632:(gall midges)
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2596:Anisopodidae
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2588:Anisopodoidea
2585:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Bibionomorpha
2555:
2551:
2541:
2540:Nymphomyiidae
2538:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2495:
2491:Chironomidae
2489:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2477:(black flies)
2473:
2471:
2467:Thaumaleidae
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2459:Chironomoidea
2456:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2379:Axymyiomorpha
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:(in Japanese)
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:a 22:505-531.
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
979:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
936:
928:
922:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
888:
872:
868:
864:
857:
841:
837:
830:
822:
818:
811:
803:
799:
792:
776:
775:
767:
752:. Vol. 2
751:
750:
742:
734:
727:
711:
706:
702:
698:
694:
687:
679:
675:
668:
660:
656:
649:
633:
629:
625:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
565:
557:
553:
546:
542:
534:
532:
522:
518:
516:
511:
506:
504:
499:
498:
492:
490:
480:
471:
470:
465:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
409:
405:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:
325:Odontoloxozus
322:
318:
314:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
270:
265:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:
234:
229:
228:
224:
219:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:
178:Antillonerius
175:
174:
172:
167:
162:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
142:Superfamily:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4298:
4171:Oreoleptidae
4163:Athericidae
4142:Rhagionidae
4137:Bolbomyiidae
4124:Rhagionoidea
4115:Tabanomorpha
4008:Glossinidae
3990:Ulurumyiidae
3916:(dung flies)
3856:Lonchaeidae
3844:Lonchaeoidea
3832:Milichiidae
3827:Inbiomyiidae
3821:(frit flies)
3819:Chloropidae
3743:Diastatidae
3712:Xenasteiidae
3643:Anthomyzidae
3635:Agromyzidae
3588:Lauxanioidea
3565:Heleomyzidae
3531:Sciomyzidae
3521:Phaeomyiidae
3511:Huttoninidae
3496:Helcomyzidae
3485:(kelp flies)
3475:Sciomyzoidea
3444:(rust flies)
3397:
3356:Tephritidae
3351:Richardiidae
3330:Piophilidae
3314:Tephritoidea
3284:Acalyptratae
3252:(hoverflies)
3126:Acroceridae
3006:Bombyliidae
2980:Apioceridae
2838:Tipulomorpha
2817:Tanyderidae
2778:(moth flies)
2776:Psychodidae
2768:Psychodoidea
2750:Scatopsidae
2737:Scatopsoidea
2598:(wood gnats)
2448:(mosquitoes)
2438:Chaoboridae
2405:Culicomorpha
2347:Holometabola
2345:Superorder:
2339:Infraclass:
2249:Diptera.info
2205:
2201:
2168:
2164:
2137:
2133:
2096:
2092:
2061:
2057:
2026:
2022:
1993:
1989:
1963:
1959:
1926:
1922:
1897:
1893:
1874:
1870:
1839:
1835:
1796:
1792:
1769:
1765:
1728:
1724:
1689:
1685:
1657:
1653:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1574:
1570:
1567:Telostylinus
1566:
1562:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1469:"Studies on
1444:
1440:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1340:
1336:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1237:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1035:
1031:
1021:
988:
984:
978:
945:
941:
935:
921:cite journal
904:
900:
887:
875:. Retrieved
870:
866:
856:
844:. Retrieved
839:
829:
820:
816:
810:
801:
797:
791:
779:. Retrieved
773:
766:
754:. Retrieved
748:
741:
732:
726:
714:. Retrieved
700:
696:
686:
677:
673:
667:
658:
654:
648:
636:. Retrieved
634:(4): 140–229
631:
627:
592:. Retrieved
578:
574:
564:
555:
551:
545:
527:
509:
508:Research on
507:
502:
495:
493:
485:
466:
462:
453:Telostylinus
452:
440:
436:
433:cactus flies
432:
429:Micropezidae
420:
418:
401:
390:Telostylinus
388:
377:Stypocladius
375:
362:
349:
338:Odontoscelia
336:
323:
310:
297:
284:
271:
263:Indonesicesa
261:
248:
235:
225:
215:
204:Derocephalus
202:
191:Chaetonerius
189:
176:
155:
136:Acalyptratae
132:Subsection:
45:
25:
4426:iNaturalist
4323:Wikispecies
4248:(awl flies)
4098:Xylomyidae
4034:(bat flies)
4032:Streblidae
4026:(bat flies)
3982:Tachinidae
3873:Calyptratae
3759:Ephydridae
3745:(bog flies)
3722:Ephydroidea
3655:(sap flies)
3627:Opomyzoidea
3617:Lauxaniidae
3596:Celyphidae
3560:Chyromyidae
3491:Dryomyzidae
3483:Coelopidae
3465:Tanypezidae
3275:Schizophora
3159:Muscomorpha
3069:Atelestidae
3048:Therevidae
3008:(bee flies)
2963:Asilomorpha
2900:Pediciidae
2892:Limoniidae
2643:Ditomyiidae
2575:Bibionidae
2567:Bibionoidea
2475:Simuliidae
2171:(1): 9–19.
1577:: 149–156.
1539:: 936–937.
1431:. 503, 14 p
1358:11336/43113
991:(1): 9–19.
877:26 February
364:Protonerius
312:Nipponerius
250:Gymnonerius
231:Aczél, 1951
221:Aczél, 1961
126:Schizophora
4513:Categories
4181:Tabanidae
4155:Tabanoidea
3958:(botflies)
3956:Oestridae
3927:Oestroidea
3898:Fanniidae
3806:Canacidae
3800:(bee lice)
3798:Braulidae
3730:Camillidae
3697:Opomyzidae
3674:Marginidae
3661:Clusiidae
3450:Somatiidae
3437:Nothybidae
3419:Diopsidae
3411:Diopsoidea
3364:Ulidiidae
3346:Pyrgotidae
3301:Conopidae
3293:Conopoidea
3250:Syrphidae
3234:Syrphoidea
3205:Opetiidae
3095:Hybotidae
3082:Empididae
3061:Empidoidea
2943:Brachycera
2908:Tipulidae
2868:Tipuloidea
2677:Sciaridae
2609:Sciaroidea
2446:Culicidae
2414:Culicoidea
2387:Axymyiidae
2363:Nematocera
2333:Subclass:
2323:Arthropoda
1410:: 258–432.
1397:: 105–180.
1337:Cladistics
1301:: 125–131.
1272:: 257–346.
1234:Hennig, W.
846:10 October
804:: 249–274.
716:25 January
661:: 257–346.
638:29 January
558:: 240–280.
537:References
403:Telostylus
351:Paranerius
237:Glyphidops
96:Arthropoda
3964:Rhiniidae
3906:Muscidae
3882:Muscoidea
3780:Carnoidea
3692:Odiniidae
3679:Neminidae
3648:Asteiidae
3539:Sepsidae
3442:Psilidae
3427:Gobryidae
3398:Neriidae
3377:Nerioidea
3213:Phoridae
3108:Ragadidae
3014:Evocoidae
2998:Asilidae
2972:Asiloidea
2941:Suborder
2361:Suborder
2335:Pterygota
2315:Kingdom:
2267:Bug Guide
2262:Behaviour
1914:255341774
1836:Evolution
1692:: 11783.
1614:: 89–107.
1555:Behaviour
1163:255341774
1065:Evolution
823:(10): 89.
703:: 65–70.
531:piophilid
395:Enderlein
382:Enderlein
343:Enderlein
330:Enderlein
304:Fabricius
291:Enderlein
278:Wiedemann
242:Enderlein
217:Eoloxozus
209:Enderlein
146:Nerioidea
122:Section:
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
31:Neriidae
4524:Neriidae
4374:BugGuide
4350:BioLib:
4343:Neriidae
4329:Neriidae
4314:Q5320065
4308:Wikidata
4299:Neriidae
3814:Carnidae
3027:Mydidae
2422:Dixidae
2341:Neoptera
2321:Phylum:
2317:Animalia
2306:families
2230:15548020
2222:16477603
2193:17439073
2185:17206580
2156:17956399
2121:14750605
2113:18710341
2080:19220651
2045:21375650
2010:16503451
1980:53191020
1943:23542072
1858:24111624
1823:25270393
1753:17439461
1745:25640702
1716:26119686
1645:31593593
1591:84988942
1375:83566592
1367:34772260
1328:24872176
1259:: 47–90.
1212:25270393
1128:17956399
1087:24111624
1013:17439073
1005:17206580
970:15548020
962:16477603
756:21 April
515:telegony
421:Neriidae
161:Westwood
156:Neriidae
152:Family:
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
21:Nereidae
3172:Aschiza
2329:Insecta
2327:Class:
2304:Diptera
2302:Extant
1951:6537772
1814:4282758
1707:4484247
1423:: 1–64.
1308:Zootaxa
1288:: 1–17.
1203:4282758
445:species
369:Meijere
317:Cresson
286:Loxozus
273:Longina
227:Eoneria
169:Genera
116:Diptera
112:Order:
106:Insecta
102:Class:
4483:635553
4470:115298
4457:142101
4444:109914
4431:132101
4366:181301
4353:500599
2254:Images
2228:
2220:
2191:
2183:
2154:
2119:
2111:
2078:
2043:
2008:
1978:
1949:
1941:
1912:
1856:
1821:
1811:
1751:
1743:
1714:
1704:
1643:
1589:
1373:
1365:
1326:
1245:Treubi
1210:
1200:
1161:
1126:
1085:
1011:
1003:
968:
960:
781:5 June
594:30 May
410:, 1859
397:, 1922
384:, 1922
371:, 1924
358:, 1883
345:, 1922
332:, 1922
319:, 1926
306:, 1805
299:Nerius
293:, 1922
280:, 1830
257:, 1913
255:Hendel
244:, 1922
211:, 1922
198:, 1903
196:Hendel
185:, 1937
183:Hennig
163:, 1840
4491:Plazi
4439:IRMNG
4392:626F3
2226:S2CID
2189:S2CID
2117:S2CID
2006:S2CID
1976:S2CID
1947:S2CID
1910:S2CID
1749:S2CID
1641:S2CID
1587:S2CID
1371:S2CID
1159:S2CID
1009:S2CID
966:S2CID
897:(PDF)
425:flies
408:Bigot
356:Bigot
52:India
50:from
4465:NCBI
4452:ITIS
4418:5571
4413:GBIF
4405:8972
4379:5806
4361:BOLD
2218:PMID
2181:PMID
2152:PMID
2109:PMID
2076:PMID
2041:PMID
1939:PMID
1854:PMID
1819:PMID
1741:PMID
1712:PMID
1602:and
1363:PMID
1324:PMID
1312:3785
1208:PMID
1124:PMID
1083:PMID
1001:PMID
958:PMID
927:link
879:2021
848:2019
821:1883
783:2020
758:2020
718:2022
640:2021
596:2018
489:here
419:The
4400:EoL
4387:CoL
4338:AFD
2210:doi
2206:267
2173:doi
2169:169
2142:doi
2101:doi
2097:172
2066:doi
2031:doi
1998:doi
1968:doi
1931:doi
1902:doi
1879:doi
1844:doi
1809:PMC
1801:doi
1774:doi
1733:doi
1702:PMC
1694:doi
1662:doi
1633:doi
1579:doi
1541:doi
1512:doi
1485:doi
1449:doi
1445:120
1353:hdl
1345:doi
1316:doi
1198:PMC
1190:doi
1151:doi
1114:doi
1073:doi
1040:doi
993:doi
989:169
950:doi
946:267
909:doi
705:doi
583:doi
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2004:.
1994:60
1992:.
1974:.
1964:84
1962:.
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1937:.
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