25:
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365:
in 1924. The author of the lyrics of Die
Hitlerleute was Horst Wessel himself, and the song originated from his unit, the Sturm 67/5 (Sturm 67, Standarte 5) of the Berlin Sturmabteilung, also known as the Sturm "Horst Wessel", named in honor of Horst Wessel, also known by its old name before Horst
457:
Appropriating working-class songs such as the
Internationale for their own political ends had a direct effect on the streets, as the Nazi composer Hans Bajer noted when giving this account of a march by the SA into working-class district of north Berlin one Sunday afternoon in 1930:
449:
We are ready for the racial struggle. With our blood we consecrate the banner, The symbol of a new era. On its red and white background, Shines our black swastika bright. Victory sounds are heard all over, As the morning light breaks through; National
Socialism
466:, residents threw open their windows, misled momentarily by the familiar tune. Realizing quickly that Nazis were trying to appropriate the melody of their revolutionary anthem, the socialist residents countered by singing the refrain from the original text
1801:
470:("Comrades, listen to the Signal! Onward, to the final battle!"), while others pelted the storm troopers with bits of debris. Police promptly moved in to prevent serious trouble.
1087:
474:
Bajer’s account proves once more that song played a central role in the battle for control of the streets. No recorded version of the song survives today, only the lyrics.
328:
597:
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362:
573:
536:
332:
1871:
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222:
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The music came before the lyrics, and the first recording of the
Panzerlied was an instrumental was published by Telefunken under the name
1126:
1806:
666:("For today, Germany is ours / and tomorrow the whole world"). In a later version (1937) this was mitigated for the Hitler Youth to
267:. After his death, he was proclaimed a "martyr" by the NSDAP, and his song gained widespread popularity among Nazi Party followers.
203:
songs were based on older German folk melodies, but there were also instances in which SA combat songs copied the melodies of rival
2245:
2255:
1230:
The songs of the NS era: Investigations on the
National Socialist propaganda songs from the beginning to the Second World War
814:
1226:
Die Lieder des NS-Zeit: Untersuchungen zur nationalsozialistischen
Liedpropaganda von den Anfängen bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg
212:
2354:
1864:
1833:
1775:
139:. In modern Germany, the public singing or performing of songs exclusively associated with the Nazi Party is now illegal.
2006:
89:
1766:
1447:
887:
61:
1916:
155:) that were used extensively by the Nazis and have become associated with them. This observation applies above all to
1237:
1053:
108:
2162:
711:. Motifs from the song are used throughout the film, underlying representations of the Hitler Youth, in contrast to
1184:
588:, which was composed/written by Wolfram Philipps and Christian Jährig. A marching song with the same melody as the
68:
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was a prime target. By 1930, a Nazi version of this working-class standard was in circulation, entitled the
75:
1937:
217:("Brothers, to the sun, to freedom"), whose melody, in turn, belonged to the march Смело, товарищи, в ногу/
278:), a ban that includes both the lyrics and the melody, which are only permitted for educational purposes.
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42:
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35:
366:
Wessel's death, "The
Hitlerleute". The first recording of the song was published by the company
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2014:
1990:
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157:
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The Nazis were not reticent in employing songs and melodies previously associated wholly with
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songs, which were in turn based on
Russian marches. An example of this is the fascist song
8:
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2457:
1717:
1672:
1467:
1351:
1280:
688:
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184:
In modern
Germany, the public singing or performing of songs identified exclusively with
295:("We Are the Army of the Swastika"), was an early Nazi hymn. Its lyrics were written by
82:
2222:
2101:
2054:
1494:
921:
712:
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275:
1012:
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character, and the song was "exposed to the accusation of being un-German, Russian or
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299:, while the melody was essentially based on that of the traditional German folk song
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1742:
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1927:
580:) part is the instrumental intro composed by Karl Bögelsack, and the second part (
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1205:["Dark-brown is the hazelnut": Ministry withdraws Bundeswehr songbook].
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1129:[Songs of the SS and their various lyrics] (in German). Archived from
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1462:
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1203:""Schwarzbraun ist die Haselnuss": Ministerium stoppt Bundeswehr-Liederbuch"
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1727:
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291:("Battle Song of the National Socialists"), also known by its opening line
260:
185:
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373:
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2019:
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1932:
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879:
National
Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative
782:
296:
211:("Brothers in mines and pits"), which copied the melody of the communist
152:
1155:
Hitlerjunge Quex: Psychopolitik der Nazipropaganda durch das Medium Film
950:
2424:
2329:
2047:
1712:
1677:
1617:
1296:
802:
769:
739:
487:
188:
is illegal. It can be punished with up to three years of imprisonment.
148:
136:
2334:
1185:
Nazi imagery from Taiwan stems from ignorance, not hate, analysts say
848:
806:
778:
743:
554:
520:
393:
in their quest to broaden their appeal to the working class, and the
390:
386:
367:
320:
16:
Songs created or used by the National Socialist German Workers' Party
1304:
270:
Public performances of the song are currently forbidden in Germany (
263:, a party activist and SA leader, who was killed by a member of the
147:
There is often confusion between songs written specifically for the
24:
687:
marching song. The text of the song, published in 1933, comes from
630:
political party in Austria, was fired after posting the lyrics of
335:'s orchestra in its full version, incorporating both melodies, as
221:("Comrades, let's bravely march"), which was written in 1895/6 by
1899:
993:, ed. (1814). "Über Deutsche Vaterländische Poesie Dieser Zeit".
655:, one of the most famous Nazi songs and the official song of the
1376:
1254:
1106:"Lieder der Hitlerjugend" [Songs of the Hitler Youth].
988:
One of many German military songs thus labelled, historically.
170:
946:
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/367356/1/Mark%2520Rose%2520PhD.pdf
342:
1265:
1090:" ("FPÖ fires spokesman for quoting Waffen-SS on Facebook"),
664:
Denn heute gehört uns Deutschland / und morgen die ganze Welt
256:
477:
161:("The song of the Germans"), written in 1841. It became the
1088:
FPÖ feuert Sprecher wegen Zitat von Waffen-SS auf Facebook
485:
That song had the same tune of the Italian fascist anthem
738:
used by the German military. The song was composed by
715:
and jazz motifs in scenes from a socialist "commune".
683:("Forward! Forward! Blare the Bright Fanfares") was a
462:
When the storm troopers broke into song, singing the
173:
era, only the first stanza was used, followed by the
151:, and much older German patriotic songs (from before
1118:
619:
In 2013, Stefan Gotschacher, press secretary of the
281:
255:("The Flag Raised"), was the official anthem of the
1048:. San Jose, California: R. James Bender Publisher.
1046:
Uniforms, Organization and History of the Waffen-SS
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
917:"Modern History Sourcebook: The Horst Wessel Song"
681:Vorwärts! Vorwärts! Schmettern die hellen Fanfaren
637:
337:Kampflied der Nationalsozialisten/Herbei zum Kampf
1043:
1013:"Music of the Condor Legion - Axis History Forum"
742:in the 1930s, and it soon came into usage by the
331:. During the Nazi era, the song was performed by
2449:
705:was first performed in the 1933 propaganda film
519:("The Devil's Song") was a marching song of the
515:("SS marches in enemy territory") also known as
468:Völker hört die Signale! Auf zum letzten Gefecht
1044:Page Taylor, Hugh; Bender, Roger James (1969).
505:
608:during the war. A song with a similar melody,
417:Mit unserem Blut wollen wir das Banner weihen,
361:arrangement of the Kaiserjägerlied written by
1865:
1281:
1232:] (in German) (1st ed.). PapyRossa.
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
797:, but with a different variation called the
569:after an instrumental intro was composed by
543:, two Condor Legion pilots with the rank of
191:
1124:
958:"The Internationale (Third Reich version!)"
612:("Dragons of the Air"), was adopted by the
535:"), whose lyrics and music were written by
313:Herbei zum Kampf, ihr Knechte der Maschinen
1879:
1872:
1858:
1807:National Political Institutes of Education
1288:
1274:
1127:"Lieder der SA und deren unterschiedliche"
989:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1223:
527:. The music for this song came from the
502:, which is a completely different song.
251:("Song of Horst Wessel"), also known as
914:
875:
662:The original song's refrain (1932) was
576:. This march has two parts: the first (
2450:
941:
939:
791:Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps
673:
647:("The Rotten Bones Are Trembling") by
409:Auf, Hitlerleute, schließt die Reihen,
2256:Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land
1853:
1269:
668:Denn heute da hört uns Deutschland...
567:Marsch/Parademarsch der Legion Condor
375:Auf, Hitlerleute, schließt die Reihen
2355:Wir sind des Geyers schwarzer Haufen
1834:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
1776:National Democratic Party of Germany
773:("Tank song") was a German military
670:("For today, Germany hears us...").
432:Schon bricht der Morgen hell herein.
232:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
936:
876:Geisler, y Michael E., ed. (2005).
801:("Armored car song"). In 2017, the
13:
1217:
793:) also made their own take on the
357:("Comrades Let it Resound") was a
14:
2504:
1247:
327:), which was composed in 1921 by
289:Kampflied der Nationalsozialisten
283:Kampflied der Nationalsozialisten
2246:Das Lied vom deutschen Vaterland
2020:Gott mit dir, du Land der Bayern
1253:
813:and other marching songs by the
750:. No other marching song during
494:This is not to be confused with
426:Weht unser schwarzes Hakenkreuz.
423:Auf rotem Grund im weiβen Felde,
414:Zum Rassenkampf sind wir bereit.
303:, which was composed in 1811 by
301:Stimmt an mit hellem hohen klang
293:Wir Sind Das Heer Vom Hakenkreuz
23:
1839:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
1195:
1174:
1145:
1099:
1080:
1062:
1037:
645:Es zittern die morschen Knochen
639:Es zittern die morschen Knochen
498:, more commonly referred to as
446:Arise Hitler men, close ranks,
440:Wird Deutschlands Zukunft sein.
214:Brüder, zur Sonne, zur Freiheit
34:needs additional citations for
2163:Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
1295:
1125:Bengelsdorf, Reinhold (2002).
1019:
1005:
982:
964:
908:
896:
869:
827:
594:Charlemagne French SS Division
319:was set to the melody of the "
1:
1938:Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
862:
761:
614:Paratroopers Brigade (Brazil)
507:SS marschiert in Feindesland
420:Zum Zeichen einer neuen Zeit.
323:" (the official march of the
317:Das Berliner Jungarbeiterlied
309:Das Berliner Jungarbeiterlied
142:
1971:Lützows wilde verwegene Jagd
1342:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
691:and is based on a melody by
632:SS marschiert in Feindesland
513:SS marschiert in Feindesland
404:The lyrics were as follows:
7:
2117:Wanke nicht, mein Vaterland
2078:O Deutschland hoch in Ehren
2066:In Kümmernis und Dunkelheit
1895:Ir sult sprechen willekomen
1802:Munich Documentation Centre
1583:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1224:Frommann, Eberhard (1999).
1159:(in German). Archived from
1096:, 12 April 2013 (in German)
991:Brockhaus, Friedrich Arnold
974:. May 10, 2017 – via
915:Halsall, Paul (July 1998).
905:, German Criminal Code §86a
903:Strafgesetzbuch section 86a
820:as part of new efforts at
805:was banned from publishing
209:Brüder in Zechen und Gruben
10:
2509:
2127:North German Confederation
2041:Ein Feldlager in Schlesien
1986:Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)
1372:National Socialist Program
882:. Middlebury. p. 71.
754:reached the popularity of
724:
429:Schon jubeln Siegesignale,
315:) were added to the song.
307:. Later on, the verses of
265:Communist Party of Germany
259:. The song was written by
238:
219:Smelo, tovarishchi, v nogu
120:
2436:
2395:Lied von der blauen Fahne
2368:
2310:
2238:First Republic of Austria
2231:
2141:Akademische Festouvertüre
2125:
2025:Heil euch, wack're Männer
1999:
1956:
1885:
1789:
1751:
1568:
1476:
1453:Office of Foreign Affairs
1443:Office of Military Policy
1438:Office of Colonial Policy
1410:
1334:
1303:
835:Erzherzog-Albrecht-Marsch
785:), composed in 1933. The
549:. The somber music has a
500:Kameraden Laßt Erschallen
453:Is the future of Germany.
435:Der nationale Sozialismus
355:Kameraden Laßt Erschallen
348:Kameraden Laßt Erschallen
1812:Nazi concentration camps
1382:Night of the Long Knives
718:
561:was incorporated into a
370:around the early 1930s.
169:in 1922, but during the
121:Not to be confused with
2383:Auferstanden aus Ruinen
2183:Heil dir im Siegerkranz
2112:Oben am deutschen Rhein
2030:Des Deutschen Vaterland
1981:Wenn alle untreu werden
1917:Günther von Schwarzburg
1513:Innviertler Heimatblatt
1448:Office of Racial Policy
311:(with the opening line
2463:German patriotic songs
2287:Sei gesegnet ohne Ende
2015:Agnes von Hohenstaufen
1991:Vaterlandslied (Arndt)
1943:Der Tod fürs Vaterland
1880:German patriotic songs
1693:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1688:Konstantin von Neurath
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1433:Nazi Party Chancellery
972:"Hitlerleute (Lyrics)"
634:on his Facebook page.
590:Lied der Legion Condor
586:Lied der Legion Condor
559:Lied der Legion Condor
529:Lied der Legion Condor
472:
455:
443:
329:Yuliy Abramovich Khayt
158:Das Lied der Deutschen
2483:Political party songs
2177:Der Roland von Berlin
2097:Symphony No. 1 (Raff)
1923:Hermann und Thusnelda
1781:Socialist Reich Party
1772:Deutsche Reichspartei
1593:Richard Walther Darré
1486:Völkischer Beobachter
1367:German Workers' Party
1108:Demokratische Blätter
625:national-conservative
460:
444:
406:
123:Music in Nazi Germany
2468:German music history
2410:Hymne an Deutschland
2340:Es war ein Edelweiss
2218:Heimat, deine Sterne
2061:Ich hab mich ergeben
2001:German Confederation
1966:Germania (Beethoven)
1797:Adolf Hitler Schools
1723:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1428:Hitler's Chancellery
1362:Enabling Act of 1933
1262:at Wikimedia Commons
842:Es war ein Edelweiss
818:Ursula von der Leyen
598:Estonian SS Division
43:improve this article
2251:Der deutsche Gesang
1767:German Social Union
1718:Baldur von Schirach
1673:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1468:SS Education Office
1352:Brown House, Munich
960:. 27 November 2019.
815:Minister of Defence
703:Vorwärts! Vorwärts!
689:Baldur von Schirach
675:Vorwärts! Vorwärts!
621:right-wing populist
592:was adopted by the
481:("Hitler's people")
2369:Germany since 1945
2102:Die Wacht am Rhein
2007:Revolution of 1848
1958:Wars of Liberation
1495:Das Schwarze Korps
922:Fordham University
713:The Internationale
697:Hans-Otto Borgmann
276:Verbotsgesetz 1947
205:Red Front Fighters
2445:
2444:
2325:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1887:Holy Roman Empire
1847:
1846:
1827:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1658:Reinhard Heydrich
1648:Ernst Hanfstaengl
1387:Nuremberg rallies
1258:Media related to
1190:Los Angeles Times
1182:Die Eiserne Schar
746:, especially the
653:Horst-Wessel-Lied
571:Stabsmusikmeister
525:German-Soviet War
305:Albert Methfessel
248:Horst-Wessel-Lied
241:Horst-Wessel-Lied
234:Horst Wessel Lied
179:Horst-Wessel-Lied
119:
118:
111:
93:
2500:
2170:Mathis der Maler
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1790:Related articles
1743:Julius Streicher
1703:Alfred Rosenberg
1663:Heinrich Himmler
1561:
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1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1347:Beer Hall Putsch
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995:Deutsche Blätter
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781:armored troops (
708:Hitlerjunge Quex
606:Norwegian Legion
557:". In 1939, the
541:Christian Jährig
537:Wolfram Philipps
325:Soviet Air Force
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2488:Fascist symbols
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2432:
2364:
2345:Volk ans Gewehr
2306:
2236:
2233:Austria-Hungary
2227:
2223:Preußens Gloria
2131:
2129:
2121:
2035:Deutschlandlied
2005:
2003:
1995:
1952:
1881:
1878:
1848:
1843:
1785:
1747:
1733:Gregor Strasser
1638:Joseph Goebbels
1623:Roland Freisler
1608:Dietrich Eckart
1570:Notable members
1564:
1472:
1406:
1330:
1299:
1294:
1250:
1240:
1220:
1218:Further reading
1215:
1214:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1133:on 4 March 2016
1123:
1119:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1085:
1081:
1074:www.youtube.com
1068:
1067:
1063:
1056:
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1038:
1031:www.youtube.com
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925:
913:
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901:
897:
890:
874:
870:
865:
856:Volk ans Gewehr
830:
799:Panzerwagenlied
766:
729:
723:
678:
651:was, after the
642:
510:
496:Die Hitlerleute
483:
464:Hitlernationale
399:Hitlernationale
383:
379:Hitlernationale
363:Karl Mühlberger
352:
344:Die Hitlerleute
333:Carl Woitschach
286:
274:) and Austria (
243:
237:
197:
167:Weimar Republic
163:national anthem
145:
135:created by the
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2493:Nazi symbolism
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2460:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
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2400:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2360:Westerwaldlied
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
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32:This article
30:
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2473:Nazi culture
2417:
2404:West Germany
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2377:East Germany
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2350:Erika (song)
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2312:Nazi Germany
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2188:Mein Waldeck
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1817:Nazi Germany
1728:Albert Speer
1633:Walther Funk
1598:Rudolf Diels
1588:Kurt Daluege
1578:Artur Axmann
1477:Publications
1423:Hitler Youth
1392:Röhm scandal
1319:Adolf Hitler
1229:
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1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
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1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
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186:Nazi Germany
183:
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58:"Nazi songs"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2389:Kinderhymne
2262:Germanenzug
2207:Triumphlied
1976:Schwertlied
1933:Landesvater
1763:Strasserism
1759:Black Front
1752:Derivatives
1668:Rudolf Höss
1653:Rudolf Hess
1603:Karl Dönitz
1558:Kampfverlag
1549:Der Stürmer
1531:Der Angriff
1522:Arbeitertum
1321:(1921–1945)
1315:(1919–1921)
1207:Der Spiegel
1153:"Prümm, K:
1114:(78). 1935.
1001:(186): 181.
828:Other music
809:containing
783:Panzerwaffe
523:during the
517:Teufelslied
479:Hitlerleute
297:Kleo Pleyer
153:World War I
2478:Nazi works
2458:Nazi songs
2452:Categories
2425:Was es ist
2330:Panzerlied
2320:Nazi songs
2282:Sängerbund
2213:Für Danzig
2055:Fierrabras
2048:Festgesang
1822:Nazi songs
1713:Fritz Todt
1698:Ernst Röhm
1678:Robert Ley
1618:Hans Frank
1297:Nazi Party
1260:Nazi songs
1167:2009-04-08
863:References
811:Panzerlied
803:Bundeswehr
795:Panzerlied
770:Panzerlied
763:Panzerlied
740:Herms Niel
488:Giovinezza
391:communists
387:socialists
195:(SA) songs
149:Nazi Party
143:Background
137:Nazi Party
129:Nazi songs
69:newspapers
2335:Sturmlied
2297:Volkslied
2269:Helgoland
2107:Rheinlied
2072:Lohengrin
1540:Panzerbär
1504:Das Reich
1070:"YouTube"
1027:"YouTube"
849:Sturmlied
807:songbooks
779:Wehrmacht
744:Wehrmacht
695:composer
584:) is the
555:Bolshevik
521:Waffen-SS
368:Electrola
321:Air March
272:StGB §86a
2439:Category
2419:Reunited
2155:Germania
2147:Arminius
1903:(Handel)
1458:NSDAP/AO
604:and the
2276:Karl V.
2201:(opera)
2157:(opera)
2149:(Bruch)
1911:(Biber)
1909:Arminio
1901:Arminio
1335:History
777:of the
165:of the
133:marches
83:scholar
2427:(2003)
2412:(1950)
2397:(1950)
2391:(1950)
2385:(1949)
2084:Regina
1377:Nazism
1327:(1945)
1305:Leader
1236:
1137:12 May
1052:
928:12 May
886:
600:, the
596:, the
565:named
177:song "
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1228:[
1093:Focus
775:march
756:Erika
734:is a
732:Erika
720:Erika
578:major
563:march
551:minor
257:NSDAP
90:JSTOR
76:books
1765:) /
1234:ISBN
1139:2018
1050:ISBN
930:2018
884:ISBN
787:NSKK
748:Heer
623:and
582:trio
539:and
389:and
245:The
171:Nazi
62:news
2235:and
2130:and
2004:and
693:UFA
628:FPÖ
181:".
45:by
2454::
1774:/
1463:SS
1397:SA
1187:,
1072:.
1029:.
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938:^
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401::
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201:SA
175:SA
1873:e
1866:t
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978:.
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87:·
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39:.
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