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Narcosobrinos affair

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at war with the United States ... with Colombia ... with the opposition". Campo also reassured the two informants that the cocaine shipments would not be tracked by law enforcement because the plane would "depart from here as if ... some from our family were on the plane". Days later on 26 October 2015, Campo stated that the two were to ship cocaine and were seeking to raise about $ 20 million, explaining that CW-1 would be paid about $ 900,000 to receive the cocaine in Honduras. The next day on 27 October 2015, Campo and Flores presented a kilogram of cocaine to CS-1 and CS-2 to show its purity, with the informants believing that the purity was between 95%-97%. On 5 November 2015, informant CS-3 met with co-defendant Roberto de Jesus Soto Garcia to plan on how to receive the cocaine in Honduras. Soto explained the schedule at the
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wife, Cilia Flores, accused the United States of kidnapping her nephews and said that she had proof that they were kidnapped by the DEA. Diosdado Cabello, a senior official in Maduro's government who has been accused of drug trafficking himself, was also quoted as saying the arrests were a "kidnapping" by the United States.
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Two informants that observed the nephews were murdered shortly before and after their arrest, raising concerns that the drug trafficking operation was larger than suspected. Two weeks before the nephews were arrested, the Venezuelan known as "Hamudi" who introduced the nephews to CW-1 was murdered by
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In late-October, CS-1, who presented himself as a Mexican drug boss and CS-2, presenting himself as an associate of CS-1, flew to Caracas, Venezuela to meet with the nephews. Around 23 October 2015, CS-1 and CS-2 met with the nephews, with Campo stating that he was "the one in charge" and that "we're
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stated that though relations with other Latin American nations countering drug trafficking has been good, Venezuela was not as cooperative and that "there's a lot of cocaine leaving Venezuela to the world market". General Kelly also stated that almost all shipments of cocaine using aircraft comes out
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only mentioned that "two Venezuelans" were charged with drug trafficking without showing any relation to the president's family, raising accusations of self-censorship. Social media, which is popular in Venezuela, was used by journalists as a way to allow Venezuelans to bypass censorship and provide
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After Maduro's nephews were apprehended by the DEA for the illegal distribution of cocaine on 10 November 2015, Maduro posted a statement on Twitter criticizing "attacks and imperialist ambushes" which was viewed by many media outlets as being directed towards the United States. President Maduro's
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of President Maduro and that he grew up in the Maduro household while being raised by Flores. He was also shown a picture of a man with a kilo package of cocaine replying "That's me" and when asked what was in the package he said "You know what it is". The two men possessed Venezuelan diplomatic
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according to former head of DEA international operations Michael Vigil. A later raid of Efraín Antonio Campo Flores' "Casa de Campo" mansion and yacht in the Dominican Republic revealed an additional 280 lbs of cocaine and 22 lbs of heroin, with 176 lbs of the drugs found in the home while the
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official described the higher ranks of the Venezuelan government and military as "a criminal organization", with high ranking Venezuelan officials being accused of drug trafficking. Those involved with investigations stated that Venezuelan government defectors and former traffickers had given
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incident happened at a time when multiple high-ranking members of the Venezuelan government were being investigated for their involvement of drug trafficking, including Walter Jacobo Gavidia, Cilia Flores' son who is a Caracas judge, former National Assembly President
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Due to the extradition process, New York courts could not apprehend those who assisted the nephews on their way to Haiti, though a pilot was later arrested. It was also stated by those close to the case that there are more sealed warrants linked to the incident.
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to the United States and sought for assistance with their plans. On 3 October 2015, a confidential DEA informant known as CW-1 and his employee "El Flaco" were contacted by a Venezuelan contact known as "Hamudi" who introduced Campo and Flores to the
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International media focused on the events surrounding the nephews and their trial while Venezuelan media was largely censored from revealing that the two were related to the President Maduro and his wife. Venezuelan media organizations like
521:. The pair hoped to make $ 20 million through multiple drug shipments. A confidential informant posing as a leader of the Sinaloa cartel confessions testified that Efrain Campo planned to finance Cilia Flores' congressional campaign. 1909: 298:
The nephews and DEA informants met on multiple occasions in Haiti, Honduras and Venezuela while every meeting "produced an audio recording plus three to seven videos". Campo and Flores planned to ship cocaine supplied by the
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On 28 October 2016, a Honduran man, Roberto de Jesús Soto García, was arrested in Honduras and extradited to the United States. According to authorities, Soto García was responsible for transporting drug shipments from
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for his arrest. According to the DEA, Lamas Rondón piloted over 100 flights over the span of a decade from Venezuela which trafficked various drugs throughout Latin America. He is also believed to be involved with the
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reported from United States officials that drug trafficking in Venezuela increased significantly with Colombian drug traffickers moving from Colombia to Venezuela due to pressure from law enforcement. One
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In October 2022 Campos and Flores were released and sent to Venezuela as a settlement reached with the USA government in exchange of five Venezuelan-American directors of the oil refinery corporation
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information to investigators and that details of those involved in government drug trafficking were increasing. Anti-drug authorities have also accused some Venezuelan officials of working with
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of Venezuela and that since 2013 to early-2014, the route of drug trafficking aircraft has changed from heading to Central America to primarily traveling through Caribbean islands. The
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when detained, attempting to suppress their statements that they made to DEA agents after their arrest. However, on 22 July 2016, their statements made to DEA agents were filed as
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Campo Flores and Flores de Freitas were involved in illicit activities such as drug trafficking and possibly financially assisted President Maduro's presidential campaign in the
2303: 919: 125:. A year later on 18 November 2016, the two nephews were found guilty, with the cash allegedly destined to "help their family stay in power". On 14 December 2017, the two were 2670: 2428: 1127: 102: 1657: 548:. The murdering of informants was a possible way to cover possible involvement by Venezuelan officials. In the United States, the punishment for killing a witness is a 1008: 744: 1234: 1445: 1329: 1093: 951: 517:, with the two men confessing to their conspiracy to traffic cocaine into the United States that was supposed to be supplied by the Colombian guerilla group, the 3659: 2824: 2086: 1684: 1423: 1391: 1765: 1821: 1740: 1712: 2116: 275: 1193: 1490: 1039: 3739: 1848: 2125: 866: 3779: 3749: 2572: 2587: 2423: 2186: 2036: 1978: 1547: 867:"EEUU: postergaron una vez más la audiencia de los narcosobrinos de Maduro | Nicolás Maduro, Narcotráfico en Venezuela, Nueva York - América" 208:, the Bolivarian government of Venezuela shelters "one of the world's biggest drug cartels". There have been allegations of former president 106: 1302: 501:
The nephews originally plead not guilty to the charges of conspiring to transport cocaine into the United States, with the two facing up to
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In June 2016, Yazenky Antonio Lamas Rondón, the pilot of the plane which transported the cocaine and the two nephews, was arrested at the
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On 18 November 2016, the jury reached a verdict finding the two nephews guilty of attempting to traffic drugs into the United States.
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Roberto de Jesús Soto Garcia, a Honduran man who provided assistance to the smugglers, has been linked to Venezuela's Vice President
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in Roatán, Honduras and stated that the load of cocaine would then be "arranged with all of those inside of the airport".
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that belonged to Lebanese Venezuelan businessmen Majed and Khaled Khalil Majzoun, who were linked to old projects of the
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by two Venezuelan military personnel accompanied by two presidential honor guards carrying more than 800 kilograms of
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United States of America v. Efraín Antonio Campo Flores, and Franqui Francisco Flores de Freitas, S2 15 Cr. 765 (PAC)
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It is thought to be that the nephews were not "the brains" of the trafficking attempt but were working under the
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reached with United States in exchange of five Venezuelan-American directors of the oil refinery corporation
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The two were interviewed separately on the DEA plane. Campo stated on the DEA plane that he was the adopted
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Eight pages of messages between the nephews detailing the murder and dismemberment of an indebted individual
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and was supposed to pay them $ 5 million for the cocaine. CS-1 then left into the bathroom and the Haitian
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private jet registered as YV2030 in Venezuela that flew Campos and Flores into Haiti on 10 November 2015.
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Campo and Flores seen showing the purity of drugs in a secret video during a 27 October 2015 meeting in
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At a presentation at the XXXII International Conference on Drugs in 2015, commander of the
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Aircraft activity of drug trafficking suspects primarily from Venezuela tracked by the
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agents. She was then interrogated, being threatened with being beheaded in a way like
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FARC suppliers. Weeks after the arrests in December 2015, CW-1 was murdered as well.
397: 373: 133: 3301: 3000: 2531: 1883:"Presentan cargos por narcotráfico contra socio hondureño de los sobrinos de Maduro" 981:"Nicolás Maduro, seis días de silencio en torno al escándalo de los 'narcosobrinos'" 90: 3015: 3010: 2483: 985: 839: 629: 471: 405: 250: 246: 82: 3411: 3271: 3341: 3311: 3306: 3296: 2953: 2896: 2883: 2680: 2602: 2329: 2319: 2145: 1887: 1741:"Venezuela drug case reveals 'rampant' culture of corruption in circles of power" 1685:"Corte Federal de EEUU declara culpable a venezolanos por ingresar droga al país" 1394: 1197: 956: 549: 510: 506: 89:) is the situation of events that surrounded two nephews of Venezuelan President 3266: 3180: 1822:"Venezuela's first lady Cilia Flores: US kidnapped my nephews over drug charges" 3592: 3361: 3346: 3331: 3291: 3190: 3060: 3055: 2191: 2165: 1235:"It took the DEA 37 days to bust Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro's nephews" 479: 417: 381: 320: 110: 3211: 3155: 1689: 578: 505:. In trial papers filed on 1 July 2016, the nephews stated that they were not 401: 209: 37:
Campo (second from left) and Flores (third from right) following their arrest.
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Goodman, Joshua; Caldwell, Alicia A.; Sanchez, Fabiola (11 November 2015).
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In October 2022 Campos and Flores were released and sent to Venezuela as a
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On 10 November 2015, Campo Flores and Flores de Freites were flown into
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Campo and Flores meeting with CW-1 who was confined to a wheelchair.
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Corruption in Venezuela § Government involvement in drug trade
1069:"Corrupt military officials helping Venezuela drug trade flourish" 822:"US frees President Maduro's relatives in Venezuela prisoner swap" 689: 532: 307: 292:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
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updates about the situation surrounding the president's nephews.
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The next day on 4 October 2015, the two flew from Venezuela to
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government and close to high ranking Venezuelan politician
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United States District Court Southern District of New York
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who were arrested for narcotics trafficking. The nephews,
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Cocaine smuggling by Venezuelan President Maduro's nephews
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Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions
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Llorente, Elizabeth; Llenas, Bryan (11 November 2015).
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Kay Guerrero and Claudia Dominguez (12 November 2015).
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after boarding the DEA plane, being flown directly to
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Photos from Campo's phone showing two firearms and an
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Córdoba, Nicole Hong And José De (18 December 2015).
363: 894:"Restan días para el juicio de los "narcosobrinos"" 212:being involved with drug trafficking. In May 2015, 731: 729: 727: 1159:"Venezuela Military Officials Piloted Drug Plane" 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 552:punishable by up to life in prison or execution. 261: 3721: 1460: 414:Brigade de Lutte contre le Trafic de Stupéfiants 1037: 448: 117:after attempting to transport 800 kilograms of 1389: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1259: 1257: 1255: 704: 2588:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy 2304:Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act 1972: 1880: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1038:DeCórdoba, José; Forero, Juan (18 May 2015). 519:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) 301:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) 107:United States Drug Enforcement Administration 1060: 917: 497:United States of America v. Campo and Flores 1570: 1568: 1467:Delgado, Antonio Maria (18 November 2015). 1322: 1285: 1252: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 756: 754: 105:, were arrested on 10 November 2015 by the 3660:International Criminal Court investigation 3529:Local Committees for Supply and Production 1979: 1965: 1732: 1651: 1649: 1378: 1347: 1232: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1125: 1112: 612: 515:United States Attorney Office in Manhattan 410:Toussaint Louverture International Airport 1033: 1031: 1029: 1000: 685: 683: 596: 278:, a terminal reserved for the president. 1902: 1874: 1565: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1178: 751: 531: 456:Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport 367: 353:Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport 337: 306: 280: 175: 3740:Illegal drug trade in the United States 2789:Unitary Platform presidential primaries 2489:Presidential campaign of Nicolás Maduro 1986: 1881:Maria Delgado, Antonio (29 June 2016). 1646: 1545: 1466: 1408: 1145: 760: 735: 441:remainder was discovered in his yacht. 272:2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections 184:showing multiple drug flights to Haiti. 3722: 2087:Economic policies under Nicolás Maduro 1300: 1191: 1156: 1026: 978: 960:(in European Spanish). 13 January 2016 680: 601:According to drug trafficking expert, 527: 3750:November 2015 events in North America 2671:National Assembly leadership election 2325:Colombian diplomatic/migration crisis 2082:Devaluation of the Venezuelan bolívar 1960: 1846: 1738: 1655: 1517: 1211: 1192:Blasco, Emili J. (19 November 2015). 1126:de Córdoba, José (11 November 2015). 1006: 628:Following the arrest of the nephews, 428:in order to face an immediate trial. 268:2013 Venezuelan presidential election 3645:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela 3444:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas 1575:York, Reuters in New (5 July 2016). 1574: 1066: 1009:"A drug cartel's power in Venezuela" 815: 813: 555: 3765:Venezuelan people imprisoned abroad 3457:United Socialist Party of Venezuela 2009:History of Venezuela (1999–present) 1656:Petit, Maibort (19 November 2016). 1067:Meza, Alfredo (26 September 2013). 979:Lozano, Daniel (17 November 2015). 819: 256: 221:United States Department of Justice 13: 2207:III National Assembly of Venezuela 2126:Interventions of political parties 1772:. 25 November 2015. Archived from 1448:. Fox New Latino. 13 November 2015 1422:. 19 November 2015. Archived from 1233:Calzadilla, Tamoa (23 July 2016). 761:Raymond, Nate (19 November 2016). 364:Campo Flores and Flores de Freites 202:, Deputy Editorial Page Editor of 14: 3801: 3780:United States–Venezuela relations 2350:IV National Assembly of Venezuela 1938: 1157:Yagoub, Mimi (20 November 2015). 810: 571: 461: 3735:Drug policy of the United States 3675:Political prisoners in Venezuela 2720:V National Assembly of Venezuela 2156:States of emergency in Venezuela 1944: 30: 3770:Political scandals in Venezuela 3730:Illegal drug trade in Venezuela 3555:Organization of American States 3514:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 3439:Union of South American Nations 1999:Protests against Nicolás Maduro 1918:. 2 August 2017. Archived from 1840: 1814: 1788: 1705: 1677: 1614: 1539: 1511: 1483: 1438: 1086: 972: 944: 468:El Dorado International Airport 249:, and Governor of Aragua State 194:Illegal drug trade in Venezuela 3477:Agencia Venezolana de Noticias 2623:Death of Rafael Acosta Arévalo 2558:Inauguration of Nicolás Maduro 2004:Venezuelan presidential crisis 1766:"What's Wrong with Venezuela?" 1007:Diehl, Jackson (29 May 2015). 911: 886: 859: 832: 782: 262:Preparation and DEA monitoring 233:United States Southern Command 182:United States Southern Command 1: 3790:Haiti–United States relations 3709:Bolivarian Revolution in film 3507:Constituent National Assembly 2820:Detention of Rocío San Miguel 2451:Death of Carlos Andrés García 2424:Constituent Assembly election 1739:Adams, David (25 July 2016). 1518:Gagne, David (15 June 2016). 1499:(in Spanish). 28 October 2016 1301:LaSusa, Mike (29 July 2016). 1044:Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 673: 171: 129:to 18 years of imprisonment. 3620:National Assembly (majority) 2633:Death of Juan Carlos Márquez 2608:Disappearance of Gilber Caro 2603:Detention of Roberto Marrero 2320:Detention of Antonio Ledezma 591: 449:Roberto de Jesús Soto García 147: 7: 3568:Democratic Unity Roundtable 3497:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 3467:People's Electoral Movement 2519:Detention of Juan Requesens 2409:Caracas helicopter incident 2299:Detention of Leopoldo López 2187:Colombian diplomatic crisis 2136:Refugee crisis and diaspora 1770:International Policy Digest 918:Carrillo Mazzali, Jessica. 651: 436:passports but did not have 144:) imprisoned in Venezuela. 103:Francisco Flores de Freitas 99:Efraín Antonio Campo Flores 66:Efraín Antonio Campo Flores 10: 3806: 3502:National Electoral Council 2373:Recall referendum movement 494: 422:Westchester County Airport 358: 187: 3785:Haiti–Venezuela relations 3693: 3655:Human rights in Venezuela 3637: 3547: 3519:Bolivarian National Guard 3431: 3424: 3204: 2993: 2986: 2921: 2905: 2876: 2869: 2812: 2771: 2763:Recall referendum project 2750: 2729: 2663: 2613:30 April uprising attempt 2563:Venezuela TPS Act of 2019 2550: 2537:Tumeremo massacre (third) 2476: 2386: 2368:Tumeremo massacre (first) 2360: 2312: 2274: 2243: 2217: 2179: 2151:State-sponsored terrorism 2029: 2022: 1994: 61: 51: 43: 29: 3603:Movimiento al Socialismo 3487:Venezolana de Televisión 2830:Bulla Loca mine disaster 2573:Humanitarian aid mission 2542:2018 protests (timeline) 2532:Murder of Fernando Albán 2499:Panama diplomatic crisis 2446:Attack on Fort Paramacay 2419:National Assembly attack 2394:Detention of Gilber Caro 2378:2016 protests (timeline) 2335:2015 protests (timeline) 507:informed of their rights 490: 270:and potentially for the 3745:Corruption in Venezuela 2840:international reactions 2799:Guyana–Venezuela crisis 2593:Murder of Alí Domínguez 2192:Death of Franklin Brito 2117:International sanctions 2067:Crimes against humanity 1552:The Wall Street Journal 1132:The Wall Street Journal 1047:The Wall Street Journal 840:"Narcosobrinos Archivo" 613:Government of Venezuela 215:The Wall Street Journal 3524:Mission Barrio Adentro 2870:Deaths during protests 2716:Parliamentary election 2711:Detention of Alex Saab 2638:Murder of Edmundo Rada 2345:Parliamentary election 2202:Parliamentary election 1951:Narcosobrinos incident 743:. New York, New York: 597:Academics and scholars 537: 426:White Plains, New York 377: 347: 316: 295: 185: 3680:Revolving door effect 2835:Presidential election 2686:Barquisimeto shooting 2628:Attack of Rufo Chacón 2524:Economic reforms and 2504:Presidential election 2404:Mother of All Marches 2399:Constitutional crisis 2256:Presidential election 2230:Presidential election 2096:Zulia energy collapse 2047:Bolivarian Revolution 535: 371: 341: 310: 284: 276:Simon Bolivar Airport 188:Further information: 179: 56:Port-au-Prince, Haiti 3685:Torture in Venezuela 3613:Agreement for Change 3493:State organizations 3452:Great Patriotic Pole 3257:María Corina Machado 2934:Juan Pablo Pernalete 2857:Widespread blackouts 2676:Death of Addy Valero 2618:Acarigua prison riot 2598:Widespread blackouts 2514:Caracas drone attack 2340:Narcosobrinos affair 2251:Death of Hugo Chávez 2171:Coronavirus pandemic 1953:at Wikimedia Commons 1847:Kurmanaev, Anatoly. 820:BBC (October 2022). 315:with DEA informants. 226:Mexican drug cartels 3775:Crisis in Venezuela 3608:Progressive Advance 3534:Carnet de la Patria 2804:El Palito oil spill 2779:Anti-Solidarity Law 2706:El Palito oil spill 2696:Guanare prison riot 2509:El Paraíso stampede 2441:Municipal elections 2266:Municipal elections 2102:Human rights abuses 2042:Bolivarian missions 1988:Crisis in Venezuela 1915:The Washington Post 1853:Wall Street Journal 1776:on 27 November 2015 1634:. 16 September 2016 1013:The Washington Post 607:University of Miami 528:Murdered informants 438:diplomatic immunity 398:Cessna Citation 500 374:Cessna Citation 500 205:The Washington Post 26: 3694:In popular culture 3665:Orinoco Mining Arc 3564:Political parties 3448:Political parties 3222:C. Alcalá Cordones 3081:C. Alcalá Cordones 2784:Barbados Agreement 2583:Venezuela Aid Live 2456:Law against Hatred 2436:Regional elections 2235:Regional elections 2161:Catatumbo campaign 2141:Resource shortages 2112:Illegal drug trade 1802:. 12 November 2015 1693:. 18 November 2016 1606:has generic name ( 1365:The New York Times 798:. 14 December 2017 668:Matthew John Heath 546:Cartel of the Suns 538: 485:Cartel of the Suns 474:after the DEA and 378: 348: 317: 313:Caracas, Venezuela 296: 186: 21: 3760:2015 in Venezuela 3717: 3716: 3633: 3632: 3583:Democratic Action 3420: 3419: 2982: 2981: 2939:Armando Cañizales 2865: 2864: 2691:COVID-19 pandemic 2643:Operación Alacrán 2014:COVID-19 pandemic 1949:Media related to 1828:. 13 January 2016 1471:. El Nuevo Herald 623:Tareck El Aissami 556:Prisoner exchange 72: 71: 38: 3797: 3429: 3428: 3101:V. Padrino López 3071:C. Mata Figueroa 3066:N. Maduro Guerra 3025:arrested in 2024 2991: 2990: 2969:David Vallenilla 2874: 2873: 2850:political crisis 2701:Operation Gideon 2484:El Junquito raid 2146:State protectors 2027: 2026: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1948: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1922:on 2 August 2017 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1653: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1426:on 25 April 2016 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1387: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1356: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1298: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1261: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1230: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1189: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1154: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1123: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1035: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 993: 976: 970: 969: 967: 965: 948: 942: 941: 939: 937: 928:. Archived from 915: 909: 908: 906: 904: 898:Venezuela al Día 890: 884: 883: 881: 879: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 836: 830: 829: 817: 808: 807: 805: 803: 786: 780: 779: 777: 775: 758: 749: 748: 747:. pp. 1–78. 739:(22 July 2016). 733: 702: 701: 687: 636:was detained by 630:Associated Press 584:Últimas Noticias 472:Bogota, Colombia 406:Diosdado Cabello 396:. The jet was a 346:rocket launcher. 294: 257:Series of events 251:Tarek El Aissami 247:Diosdado Cabello 47:10 November 2015 36: 34: 27: 20: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3689: 3629: 3588:Un Nuevo Tiempo 3543: 3416: 3200: 3121:H. Rangel Silva 2978: 2954:Orlando Figuera 2944:Miguel Castillo 2917: 2901: 2897:Geraldin Moreno 2892:Génesis Carmona 2884:Bassil Da Costa 2861: 2808: 2767: 2746: 2725: 2659: 2546: 2472: 2382: 2356: 2330:Resolution 8610 2308: 2270: 2239: 2213: 2175: 2037:Economic crisis 2018: 1990: 1985: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1888:El Nuevo Herald 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1654: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1603: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1585: 1583: 1573: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1395:Fox News Latino 1388: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1357: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1299: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1231: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1190: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1155: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1124: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1036: 1027: 1017: 1015: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 977: 973: 963: 961: 950: 949: 945: 935: 933: 916: 912: 902: 900: 892: 891: 887: 877: 875: 865: 864: 860: 850: 848: 838: 837: 833: 818: 811: 801: 799: 788: 787: 783: 773: 771: 759: 752: 734: 705: 688: 681: 676: 654: 615: 599: 594: 574: 558: 550:federal offense 530: 499: 493: 464: 451: 366: 361: 331:, Venezuela to 287: 286: 264: 259: 196: 174: 164:", followed by 150: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3803: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3593:Come Venezuela 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473:Media outlets 3471: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3433: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247:Rafael Ramírez 3244: 3243: 3242: 3237:L. Ortega Díaz 3234: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3091:L. Ortega Díaz 3088: 3087: 3086: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001:Nicolás Maduro 2997: 2995: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2758:Arauca clashes 2754: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2166:Pemon conflict 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2121:U.S. sanctions 2114: 2109: 2107:Hyperinflation 2104: 2099: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1940: 1939:External links 1937: 1934: 1933: 1901: 1873: 1839: 1813: 1787: 1757: 1731: 1704: 1676: 1645: 1613: 1564: 1538: 1510: 1482: 1459: 1437: 1407: 1377: 1346: 1321: 1284: 1273:. 24 July 2016 1251: 1210: 1177: 1144: 1111: 1085: 1059: 1025: 999: 971: 943: 910: 885: 858: 831: 809: 781: 750: 737:Bharara, Preet 703: 678: 677: 675: 672: 671: 670: 665: 660: 653: 650: 632:correspondent 614: 611: 598: 595: 593: 590: 573: 572:Media coverage 570: 557: 554: 529: 526: 503:life in prison 495:Main article: 492: 489: 463: 462:Aircraft pilot 460: 450: 447: 418:Miranda rights 382:Port-au-Prince 365: 362: 360: 357: 321:San Pedro Sula 263: 260: 258: 255: 173: 170: 149: 146: 111:Port-au-Prince 91:Nicolás Maduro 70: 69: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3802: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755:2015 in Haiti 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3650:Guaire miners 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578:Justice First 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3425:Organizations 3423: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407:J. P. Guanipa 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3382:M. C. Figuera 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3357:V. S. Scarano 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317:Pérez Álvarez 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3171:M. C. Figuera 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3021:T. El Aissami 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2974:Xiomara Scott 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Fabián Urbina 2962: 2960: 2959:Neomar Lander 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2929:Paola Ramírez 2927: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888:Robert Redman 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2742:Apure clashes 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2648:2019 protests 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494:Valencia fire 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2461:2017 protests 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287:2014 protests 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225:Amuay tragedy 2223: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092:Energy crisis 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052:Bolivarianism 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1877: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1609: 1604:|first1= 1597: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1514: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1470: 1463: 1447: 1441: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1396: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1166: 1165: 1164:InSight Crime 1160: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1100:. 3 June 2015 1099: 1095: 1089: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1014: 1010: 1003: 988: 987: 982: 975: 959: 958: 953: 947: 932:on 2 May 2016 931: 927: 926: 921: 914: 899: 895: 889: 874: 873: 868: 862: 847: 846: 841: 835: 827: 823: 816: 814: 797: 796: 791: 785: 770: 769: 764: 757: 755: 746: 742: 738: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 699: 698: 693: 686: 684: 679: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 634:Hannah Dreier 631: 626: 624: 619: 610: 608: 604: 589: 586: 585: 580: 569: 567: 564:(part of the 563: 553: 551: 547: 542: 534: 525: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 498: 488: 486: 481: 477: 473: 469: 459: 457: 446: 442: 439: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394:New York City 392:destined for 391: 387: 383: 375: 370: 356: 354: 345: 340: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 314: 309: 305: 302: 293: 290: 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 254: 252: 248: 243: 242:Narcosobrinos 238: 234: 229: 227: 222: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 200:Jackson Diehl 198:According to 195: 191: 183: 178: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 154:Narcosobrinos 145: 143: 140:(part of the 139: 135: 134:prisoner swap 130: 128: 124: 123:United States 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93:and his wife 92: 88: 84: 80: 78: 77:Narcosobrinos 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 42: 33: 28: 24: 23:Narcosobrinos 19: 3700: 3625:Capitolio TV 3573:Popular Will 3402:J. J. Rendón 3392:D. Solórzano 3372:A. Velásquez 3367:J. Torrealba 3352:H. Salas Feo 3337:R. Requesens 3332:J. Requesens 3141:I. Rodríguez 3131:J. Rodríguez 3126:D. Rodríguez 2913:Kluivert Roa 2737:La Vega raid 2526:Viernes Rojo 2525: 2339: 2197:PDVAL affair 2131:Negotiations 1924:. Retrieved 1920:the original 1913: 1904: 1892:. Retrieved 1886: 1876: 1864:. Retrieved 1852: 1842: 1830:. Retrieved 1826:The Guardian 1816: 1804:. Retrieved 1799: 1790: 1778:. Retrieved 1774:the original 1769: 1760: 1748:. Retrieved 1734: 1722:. Retrieved 1716: 1707: 1695:. Retrieved 1688: 1679: 1667:. Retrieved 1661: 1638:18 September 1636:. Retrieved 1632:Miami Herald 1627:Miami Herald 1625: 1616: 1584:. Retrieved 1581:The Guardian 1555:. Retrieved 1541: 1529:. Retrieved 1525:InsightCrime 1523: 1513: 1501:. Retrieved 1494: 1485: 1473:. Retrieved 1462: 1450:. Retrieved 1440: 1428:. Retrieved 1424:the original 1410: 1398:. Retrieved 1368:. Retrieved 1337:. Retrieved 1324: 1312:. 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Index


Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Efraín Antonio Campo Flores
Spanish
Nicolás Maduro
Cilia Flores
Efraín Antonio Campo Flores
Francisco Flores de Freitas
United States Drug Enforcement Administration
Port-au-Prince
Haiti
cocaine
United States
sentenced
prisoner swap
CITGO
Citgo Six
drug dealer

United States Southern Command
Corruption in Venezuela § Government involvement in drug trade
Illegal drug trade in Venezuela
Jackson Diehl
The Washington Post
Hugo Chávez
The Wall Street Journal
United States Department of Justice
Mexican drug cartels
United States Southern Command
John Kelly

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