27:
131:, southern Russia, the youngest of four children (she had a sister and two brothers) of a middle-class Jewish family. Her parents were Yakov Arkadyevich Khazin and Vera Yakovlevna Khazina, and the family was wealthy enough to travel. Her mother was among the first group of women in the Soviet Union to complete training as a medical doctor, and her father was an attorney. The family did not practice Judaism, and kept Russian Orthodox holidays. Later they converted to Christianity. The family moved to
116:, is about the author's personal fate, and is in some ways even more terrible, because, as the title implies, it is more about horror as a way of life than as an interruption to normal expectancy. were key chapters in the new bible that the twentieth century had written for us."
111:
puts her at the centre of the liberal resistance under the Soviet Union. A masterpiece of prose as well as a model of biographical narrative and social analysis it is mainly the story of the terrible last years of persecution and torment before the poet was murdered. The sequel,
216:
As her mission in life, she worked to preserve her husband's poetic heritage, with the goal of publication one day. She managed to keep most of it memorized because she did not trust paper. Many years later, she was able to work with other writers to have it published.
26:
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life. Given the repression of the times, she tried to dodge an expected arrest, and frequently changed places of residence and took only temporary jobs. On at least one occasion, in
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In 1979, her heart condition deteriorated, and she took to her bed in early
December 1980. Nadezhda Mandelstam died on 29 December 1980 in Moscow. The funeral was arranged in the
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243:). She had spent 20 years in a kind of internal exile until the "thaws" of the late 1950s. Nadezhda began writing her memoir, which was published in English as
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Through the terrible years, Nadezhda
Mandelstam gained her college degree and taught English in various provincial towns. After the death of
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139:, for her father's work, and the greater cultural and educational opportunities of the larger city. There she attended school. After
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18 October] 1899 – 29 December 1980) was a
Russian Jewish writer and educator, and the wife of the poet
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439:Штемпель Н. Е. Памяти Надежды Яковлевны Мандельштам // «Ясная Наташа». Осип Мандельштам и Наталья Штемпель. М., 2008. С. 82
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in 1970, in part as a way of restoring her husband's memory and integrating her own struggles. It first circulated in a
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in southwestern Russia, but were still banished from the largest cities, which were the artistic and cultural centers.
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After Osip
Mandelstam's second arrest in May 1938 and his subsequent death at the transit camp "Vtoraya Rechka" near
272:, she made an epic analysis of her husband's life and times. She elevated her husband as the figure of an artistic
155:
at a nightclub in Kyiv in 1919, and they started a relationship which led to marriage in 1921–1922. They lived in
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448:Н. Н. О последних днях Надежды Мандельштам // Вестник Русского христианского движения. 1981. No. 133. С. 144—148.
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taking place on 1 January 1981, in the church of Our Lady of the Sign. She was buried on 2 January 1981, at the
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She was not allowed to return to Moscow until 1964, following the first phase of Osip
Mandelstam's
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on 5 March 1953, when government's repression eased, she returned to her studies and completed her
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under Stalin's repressive regime. She criticized the moral and cultural degradation of the
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Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
412:, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1993, p. 115, accessed 8 Nov 2010
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Women's Works in Stalin's Time: On Lidiia
Chukovskaia and Nadezhda Mandelstam
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80:. She wrote two memoirs about their lives together and the repressive
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96:(1974), both first published in the West in English, translated by
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Initiative Group for the
Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
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of the 1920s and later. The titles of her memoirs use
174:Osip was arrested in 1934 for his poem entitled "
1541:
19:For other articles using the same surname, see
469:
201:that year, Nadezhda Mandelstam led an almost
49:[nɐˈdʲeʐdəˈjakəvlʲɪvnəmənʲdʲɪlʲˈʂtam]
38:
119:
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253:version in the Soviet Union in the 1960s.
143:(secondary school), Nadezhda studied art.
70:who died in 1938 in a transit camp to the
496:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
295:In 1976, Mandelstam gave her archives to
213:came for her the day after she had fled.
25:
1570:Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia
393:
30:Nadezhda Mandelstam, born Khazina, 1925
1542:
505:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
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268:(1974, 1981), first published in the
53:
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146:
13:
14:
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163:in 1922. Later they lived in
35:Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam
1:
356:
40:Надежда Яковлевна Мандельштам
1560:Burials at Kuntsevo Cemetery
7:
125:Nadezhda Yakovlevna Khazina
16:Russian writer and educator
10:
1611:
381:Holmgren, 1993, pp. 99-101
103:Of these books the critic
18:
549:
525:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
491:
39:
520:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
317:
120:Early life and education
724:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
579:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
159:at first, but moved to
62:; 30 October [
1580:Jewish Russian writers
1394:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1159:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
299:in the United States.
151:Nadezhda met the poet
31:
1575:Free speech activists
1224:Alexander Piatigorsky
1199:Konstantin Paustovsky
1169:Alexander Ogorodnikov
809:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
774:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
515:Moscow Helsinki Group
510:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
390:Holmgren, pp. 104-105
29:
1595:Jewish women writers
1590:Soviet women writers
1565:Writers from Saratov
1469:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
1244:Vladimir Pribylovsky
1059:Michail J. Makarenko
899:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
669:Viacheslav Chornovil
297:Princeton University
1414:Aleksandras Štromas
1409:Vladimir Strelnikov
1404:Galina Starovoytova
1354:Alexander Shatravka
1264:Irina Ratushinskaya
1234:Alexandr Podrabinek
1214:Yekaterina Peshkova
1089:Myroslav Marynovych
1074:Nadezhda Mandelstam
964:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
914:Ephraim Kholmyansky
884:Sofiya Kalistratova
1524:Alexander Zinoviev
1514:Venedikt Yerofeyev
1494:Vladimir Voinovich
1474:Tatyana Velikanova
1254:Anatoly Pristavkin
1124:Yosef Mendelevitch
1004:Mikhail Leontovich
819:Sergei Grigoryants
789:Alexander Ginzburg
779:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
689:Andrey Derevyankin
624:Alexander Bolonkin
564:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
32:
1585:Soviet dissidents
1537:
1536:
1499:Michael Voslenski
1444:Alexander Tarasov
1424:Nadiya Svitlychna
1314:Shmuel Schneurson
1239:Grigory Pomerants
1154:Alexander Nekrich
1094:Grigorii Maksimov
1084:Valeriy Marchenko
1079:Anatoly Marchenko
984:Anatoly Kuznetsov
874:Boris Kagarlitsky
794:Yevgenia Ginzburg
784:Vladimir Gershuni
709:Mustafa Dzhemilev
674:Lydia Chukovskaya
664:Boris Chichibabin
649:Vladimir Bukovsky
639:Vladimir Bougrine
485:Soviet dissidents
325:Hope Against Hope
312:Kuntsevo Cemetery
262:(1970, 1977) and
259:Hope Against Hope
245:Hope Against Hope
241:Nikita Khrushchev
109:Hope Against Hope
87:Hope Against Hope
1602:
1519:Yevgeny Zamyatin
1504:Anatoly Yakobson
1464:Valentin Turchin
1374:Andrei Sinyavsky
1364:Yurii Shukhevych
1359:Vladimir Shelkov
1344:Avital Sharansky
1334:Igor Shafarevich
1259:Boris Pustyntsev
1144:Viktor Nekipelov
1054:Kronid Lyubarsky
1044:Levko Lukyanenko
1009:Alexander Lerner
989:Eduard Kuznetsov
974:Yuri Kublanovsky
939:Anatoly Koryagin
839:Paruyr Hayrikyan
814:Pyotr Grigorenko
799:Anatoly Gladilin
769:Alexander Galich
719:Abulfaz Elchibey
694:David Devdariani
609:Nikolai Berdyaev
604:Arkadiy Belinkov
574:Chabua Amirejibi
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471:
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430:Holmgren, p. 124
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421:Holmgren, p. 114
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370:Cultural Amnesia
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304:Russian Orthodox
288:means "hope" in
256:In her memoirs,
147:Life and memoirs
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1489:Georgi Vladimov
1434:Vasyl Symonenko
1429:Ivan Svitlichny
1399:Pitirim Sorokin
1389:Sergei Soldatov
1379:Vladimir Slepak
1349:Natan Sharansky
1339:Varlam Shalamov
1309:Dmitri Savitski
1304:Andrei Sakharov
1274:Arseny Roginsky
1229:Leonid Plyushch
1219:Viktoras Petkus
1194:Boris Pasternak
1164:Vasile Odobescu
1149:Viktor Nekrasov
1114:Mykhailo Melnyk
1104:Zhores Medvedev
1024:Veniamin Levich
999:Alexander Lavut
944:Nahum Korzhavin
904:Dina Kaminskaya
824:Vasily Grossman
759:Balys Gajauskas
749:Moysey Fishbein
744:Viktor Fainberg
704:Yuri Druzhnikov
654:Valery Chalidze
599:Vasile Bătrânac
559:Vasily Aksyonov
554:Mikhail Agursky
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407:Beth Holmgren,
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306:rite, with the
153:Osip Mandelstam
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68:Osip Mandelstam
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1479:Tomas Venclova
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1279:Maria Rozanova
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1134:Andrei Mironov
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1039:Pavel Litvinov
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1014:Yaroslav Lesiv
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804:Semyon Gluzman
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764:Yuri Galanskov
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341:Hope Abandoned
337:
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308:lying in state
265:Hope Abandoned
237:rehabilitation
176:Stalin Epigram
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114:Hope Abandoned
93:Hope Abandoned
37:(Russian:
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1449:Valery Tarsis
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1369:Danylo Shumuk
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1329:Efraim Sevela
1327:
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1299:Valery Sablin
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1019:Eugene Levich
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949:Merab Kostava
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934:Boris Korczak
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889:Ihor Kalynets
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879:Romas Kalanta
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854:Mykola Horbal
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849:Oleksa Hirnyk
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834:Tengiz Gudava
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829:Igor Guberman
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1459:Lev Timofeev
1324:Victor Serge
1289:Yuly Rybakov
1269:Eliyahu Rips
1179:Raisa Orlova
1099:Roy Medvedev
1073:
1064:Vasyl Makukh
909:Ivan Kandyba
859:Bohdan Horyn
594:Anna Barkova
589:Mykola Bakay
584:Gunārs Astra
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1555:1980 deaths
1550:1899 births
1484:Georgi Vins
1319:Iryna Senyk
1189:Lagle Parek
1109:Naum Meiman
994:Malva Landa
929:Lev Kopelev
734:Efim Etkind
714:Ivan Dziuba
679:Yuli Daniel
659:Lev Chernyi
536:Helsinki-86
230:linguistics
199:Vladivostok
188:Perm Oblast
105:Clive James
98:Max Hayward
90:(1970) and
1544:Categories
1439:Les Tanyuk
1419:Vasyl Stus
1174:Yuri Orlov
1139:Ion Moraru
754:Ilya Gabay
699:Ivan Drach
357:References
21:Mandelstam
1454:Enn Tarto
1034:Jüri Lina
979:Jüri Kukk
919:Yuliy Kim
282:word play
161:Petrograd
141:gymnasium
82:Stalinist
1294:Ain Saar
844:Ivan Hel
541:Memorial
344:(1974) (
328:(1970) (
286:nadezhda
250:samizdat
232:(1956).
192:Voronezh
107:wrote, "
84:regime:
290:Russian
239:(under
207:Kalinin
203:nomadic
184:Cherdyn
169:Georgia
157:Ukraine
137:Ukraine
129:Saratov
78:Siberia
59:Khazina
348:
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274:martyr
209:, the
180:exiled
178:" and
167:, and
165:Moscow
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318:Works
186:, in
73:gulag
346:ISBN
330:ISBN
270:West
211:NKVD
133:Kyiv
64:O.S.
45:IPA:
284:as
228:in
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