252:
371:. At the time of its formation, its area was 4,161 km (1,607 sq mi). According to the 1926 census, the population of the region was 125,200 people, among whom the Armenians accounted for 89.2 percent. However, by 1989, the share of Armenians dropped to 76.9 percent of the population of the autonomous region. Reasons for this include the policy of Soviet Azerbaijani authorities to settle Azerbaijanis in the region and some out-migration of Karabakh Armenians, as well as the generally higher birthrate among Azerbaijanis than among Armenians.
213:
65:
1407:
301:
238:
374:
Although the question of
Nagorno-Karabakh's status did not become a major public issue until the mid-1980s, Armenian intellectuals, Soviet Armenian and Karabakh Armenian leadership periodically made appeals to Moscow for the region's transfer to Soviet Armenia. In 1945, the leader of Soviet Armenia
383:
to attach the region to Soviet
Armenia, which was rejected. In 1965, thirteen Karabakh Armenian party officials wrote to Soviet leadership with their grievances about the attitude of Soviet Azerbaijani officials towards the NKAO. Many of these Karabakh Armenian officials were dismissed or moved to
1771:
The
Autonomous Region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which is part of the SSR of Azerbaijan, was formed by the decree of the AzCEC 7 / VI 1923 from Armenian parts of the former Jevanshir, Shulgan, Karyaginsky, and Kubatly uyezds. The territory of the Region is 4.161 sq. km. According to the administrative
394:
1715:
Of all the documents I have seen, there is no direct evidence of Stalin doing or saying something in those 12 days in the summer of 1921 that . A lot of people just assume that since Stalin was an evil person, it would be typical of someone evil to take a decision like
388:
to the leadership of the
Azerbaijani SSR in 1969 saw increasing attempts to tighten Baku's control over the autonomous region. In 1973–74 Aliyev purged the entire leadership of the NKAO, who were regarded as Armenian nationalists. He appointed
1879:
This 'silence' was only broken in the
Diaspora with the publication of Yerevan-based novelist Sero Khanzadyan's open letter to the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev in 1977, demanding Mountainous Karabagh's annexation to Soviet
1772:
division on 1 / I of 1927, it is divided into 5 sections or parishes. Its administrative and political center is mountains. Stepanakert (formerly the village of
Khankendy). Another city of the Region is Shusha.
1657:
2160:
1925:
Out of a population of approximately 20,000, at least several hundred were killed; the rest were forced to flee. In the fighting that followed, several nearby villages were also razed.
2530:
2274:
1702:
1989:
1090:
1645:
1422:
1737:
1425:. Its internal administrative divisions were also abolished, and its territory was split up and redistributed amongst the neighbouring administrative rayons of
2510:
1320:
2032:
2267:
1244:
1086:
2525:
2505:
1304:
1273:
1184:
218:
2466:
1384:
1336:
1289:
1153:
1138:
17:
2248:
Law of the
Azerbaijan Republic of November 26, 1991 No. 279-XII About abolition of the Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous region of the Azerbaijan Republic
2520:
1215:
1123:
2535:
2260:
1200:
1168:
2152:
1653:
1446:
2030:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Распределение городского и сельского населения областей союзных республик по национальности и полу
1917:
1414:
A conflict between the
Armenians in the oblast and the government of the Azerbaijan SSR broke out in 1987. The fighting escalated into the
2191:
2515:
1866:
1623:
1792:
2106:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года.Распределение городского и сельского населения областей республик СССР по полу и национальности
1694:
2129:
2087:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Городское и сельское население областей республик СССР (кроме РСФСР) по полу и национальности
2068:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Городское и сельское население областей республик СССР (кроме РСФСР) по полу и национальности
2049:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Городское и сельское население областей республик СССР (кроме РСФСР) по полу и национальности
1981:
2013:
2108:
2089:
2070:
2051:
1982:"The population of Nagorno-Karabakh for a year. Union of Armenians of Russia - Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Excursion into history"
2222:
2283:
277:
136:
47:
2336:
1905:
1586:
356:
population of Shusha—this decision was later reversed in 1923 when Shusha was decided to join the NKAO despite protests from
1945:
2540:
2184:"Why Nagorno-Karabakh? The history (both ancient and modern) that fuels the deadly conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan"
281:
51:
2351:
2452:
2304:
1841:
1729:
1069:
The First
Secretary of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan was the
398:
2545:
2416:
2388:
1785:"All-Union Population Census of 1926. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of the republics of the USSR"
2029:
2346:
1081:. The position was created in July 1923, and abolished on August 27, 1990. The position of First Secretary was
313:
2373:
2326:
1070:
2368:
1419:
2361:
2356:
1415:
2321:
2309:
1833:
428:
309:
2398:
2378:
2341:
2331:
2314:
2299:
1898:
Explaining ethnic conflict in the South
Caucasus: Mountainous Karabagh, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia
1534:
2393:
2011:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам республик СССР
1502:
443:
433:
1896:
460:
344:, and its surrounding villages were to be excluded from the autonomy as they were predominantly
2383:
2183:
1074:
448:
438:
1858:
1603:
1784:
1679:
Yamskov, A. N. (1991). "Ethnic Conflict in the Transcausasus: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh".
367:
On July 7, 1923, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast was created and the capital was moved to
2126:
1515:
8:
2252:
2010:
1450:
231:
2105:
2086:
2067:
2048:
1426:
2214:
2213:
Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs.
2212:
1909:
1837:
1525:
1442:
1434:
1368:
466:
Historical ethnic composition of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast in 1921–1989
376:
2247:
1695:"Q&A with Arsène Saparov: No Evidence that Stalin 'Gave' Karabakh to Aхerbaijan"
1615:
1493:
1466:
31:
1583:
2133:
2112:
2093:
2074:
2055:
2036:
2017:
1937:
1590:
1438:
1430:
409:
405:
349:
2426:
1823:
1352:
390:
361:
333:
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385:
336:
whilst granting it broad regional autonomy. Initially, the principal city of
317:
64:
1913:
2408:
2291:
2153:"Nagorno-Karabakh: are Armenia and Azerbaijan sliding towards all-out war?"
1827:
1619:
620:
345:
1606:[South Caucasus: Nagorny Karabagh conflict and ethnic cleansing].
1410:
Location of the Oblast within the area claimed by the Republic of Artsakh.
1406:
791:
368:
285:
76:
2141:
Vol 34, No. 1 (London: Frank Cass Publications, January 1998), pp. 51–72
742:
325:
245:
2444:
920:
559:
353:
300:
289:
316:
during their short-lived independence from 1918 and 1920. After the
1471:
681:
395:
First Secretary of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast Committee
337:
329:
1859:"The Armenian Diasporan Press on Mountainous Karabagh, 1923-1985"
1454:
1118:
First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party
357:
321:
2127:
Turkey and the Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh: A Delicate Balance
1078:
877:
834:
380:
341:
1769:]. Moscow: Central Executive Committee of the USSR. 1928.
1650:
UNHCR publication for CIS Conference (Displacement in the CIS)
1445:. In response, the majority Armenian population of the oblast
284:
that was created on July 7, 1923. Its capital was the city of
421:
412:
calling for Nagorno-Karabakh's annexation to Soviet Armenia.
1091:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1732:[How were the borders of Nagorno-Karabakh drawn?].
2282:
2215:"1993 UN Security Council Resolutions on Nagorno-Karabakh"
1829:
Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War
1940:[Census of the population of the AzSSR in 1921].
2531:
Subdivisions of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
1604:"Sud-Caucase: conflit du Karabagh et nettoyage ethnique"
1539:
1507:
332:organisation decided to keep the area within the
2497:
1767:Atlas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1763:Атлас Союза Советских Социалистических Республик
1608:Bulletin de l'Association de Géographes Français
1601:
1865:. Entries of the Society for Armenian Studies.
2511:States and territories disestablished in 1991
2268:
1730:"Dağlıq Qarabağın sərhədləri necə cızılırdı?"
1654:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1498:Нагорно-Карабахская автономная область (НКАО)
1423:abolished the autonomous status of the oblast
1418:by the end of 1991. On 26 November 1991, the
360:villages who favoured its inclusion into the
288:. The majority of the population were ethnic
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1556:Until 1936, Azerbaijanis were registered as
420:There were five administrative divisions or
393:, an Armenian from outside Karabakh, as the
415:
2526:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
2506:States and territories established in 1923
2275:
2261:
63:
1960:
1923:from the original on September 11, 2022.
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1509:Nagorno-Karabakhskaya avtonomnaya oblast'
2181:
2150:
2004:
1683:. Vol. 20, no. 5. p. 659.
1405:
299:
27:Region in the Azerbaijan SSR (1923–1991)
2521:1923 establishments in the Soviet Union
2151:Oskanian, Kevork (September 29, 2020).
1894:
1890:
1888:
1856:
1850:
1822:
1757:
1755:
1678:
1660:from the original on September 22, 2020
404:In 1977, the prominent Armenian author
14:
2536:Autonomous oblasts of the Soviet Union
2498:
2284:Autonomous oblasts of the Soviet Union
2194:from the original on December 21, 2020
2163:from the original on November 29, 2020
1807:
1795:from the original on November 28, 2020
1705:from the original on December 15, 2020
1626:from the original on December 12, 2020
1530:Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Ինքնավար Մարզ (ԼՂԻՄ)
2256:
2225:from the original on January 22, 2020
1992:from the original on October 31, 2022
1979:
1906:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1869:from the original on January 13, 2023
1740:from the original on January 13, 2023
1727:
1093:. Below is a list of office-holders:
96:4,388 km (1,694 sq mi)
1938:"Перепись населения АзССР в 1921 г."
1885:
1752:
1602:Ardillier-Carras, Françoise (2006).
1064:
461:Nagorno-Karabakh § Demographics
282:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
52:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
2182:Minasyan, Karen (October 2, 2020).
1541:Lerrnayin Gharabaghi Ink’navar Marz
24:
2516:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
1728:Həmid, Tural (December 15, 2020).
270:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
42:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
25:
18:Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
2557:
2241:
1948:from the original on May 26, 2011
1721:
30:For the geographical region, see
1857:Sanjian, Ara (January 6, 2021).
1584:НАГОРНО-КАРАБАХСКАЯ АО (1989 г.)
250:
236:
211:
2206:
2175:
2144:
2118:
2099:
2080:
2061:
2042:
2023:
1930:
1550:
454:
2139:Middle Eastern Studies Journal
1777:
1687:
1672:
1638:
1595:
1574:
1520:Dağlıq Qarabağ Muxtar Vilayəti
1484:
308:The area was disputed between
304:Principal cities of the Oblast
13:
1:
1567:
1087:Politburo of the Soviet Union
1071:Communist Party of Azerbaijan
399:Communist Party of Azerbaijan
1836:. pp. 3 & 137–140.
1420:Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan
1401:
232:Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh
7:
2541:History of Nagorno-Karabakh
1646:"Conflicts in the Caucasus"
1589:September 16, 2011, at the
1540:
1508:
1460:
1447:declared their independence
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10:
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1416:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
458:
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29:
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1834:New York University Press
1529:
1497:
1451:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
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429:Mardakert District (NKAO)
348:, particularly after the
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57:
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41:
1477:
416:Administrative divisions
408:wrote an open letter to
2546:Armenians in Azerbaijan
1832:. New York and London:
1453:which was supported by
444:Askeran District (NKAO)
434:Martuni District (NKAO)
2132:June 10, 2007, at the
1895:Cory D., Welt (2004).
1620:10.3406/bagf.2006.2527
1519:
1411:
449:Hadrut District (NKAO)
439:Shusha District (NKAO)
350:massacre and expulsion
305:
2111:June 5, 2016, at the
2092:June 5, 2016, at the
2073:June 5, 2016, at the
2054:June 5, 2016, at the
2035:June 5, 2016, at the
2016:June 5, 2016, at the
1701:. December 10, 2018.
1409:
384:Armenia. The rise of
303:
1321:Nikolay Shakhnazarov
1073:'s head and highest
2482:39.8153°N 46.7519°E
2478: /
2337:Kabardino-Balkarian
2219:2001-2009.state.gov
467:
424:in the NKAO :
219:Transcaucasian SFSR
160:• Established
1980:Beglaryan, Ashot.
1681:Theory and Society
1412:
1373:February 24, 1988
1360:February 24, 1988
1245:Mikhail Manukyants
465:
306:
2461:
2460:
2352:Karachay-Cherkess
1538:
1506:
1399:
1398:
1389:January 20, 1989
1376:January 20, 1989
1369:Genrikh Poghosyan
1305:Yegishe Grigoryan
1274:Yegishe Grigoryan
1185:Artvazd Saakyants
1085:appointed by the
1065:First Secretaries
1062:
1061:
278:autonomous oblast
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
224:
223:
170:• Abolished
137:Autonomous Oblast
132: • Type
48:Autonomous oblast
16:(Redirected from
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2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2487:39.8153; 46.7519
2483:
2479:
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2453:Gorno-Badakhshan
2435:Nagorno-Karabakh
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2157:The Conversation
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2124:Svante Cornell,
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1467:Nagorno-Karabakh
1392:August 27, 1990
1385:Vagan Gabrielyan
1337:Gurgen Melkumyan
1290:Tigran Grigoryan
1154:Nikolai Sarkisov
1139:Akop Bendzhanyan
1096:
1095:
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464:
377:Grigory Arutinov
352:of the majority
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174:26 November 1991
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32:Nagorno-Karabakh
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2305:Checheno-Ingush
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2056:Wayback Machine
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2037:Wayback Machine
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2018:Wayback Machine
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1988:. Stepanakert.
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1936:
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1102:Term of Office
1075:executive power
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410:Leonid Brezhnev
406:Sero Khanzadyan
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2417:South Ossetian
2413:
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2242:External links
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2117:
2098:
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2060:
2041:
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2003:
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1908:. p. 77.
1884:
1863:entriessas.com
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1614:(4): 409–432.
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1353:Boris Kevorkov
1349:
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1325:December 1958
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1208:December 1929
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1143:December 1923
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391:Boris Kevorkov
362:Kurdistan uezd
334:Azerbaijan SSR
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1986:losevskaya.ru
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1341:October 1962
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1201:M.K. Danilyan
1199:
1198:
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1191:
1188:
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1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:October 1924
1172:
1170:
1169:Hayk Silanyan
1167:
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1161:October 1924
1160:
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541:
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471:Ethnic group
469:
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430:
427:
426:
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423:
413:
411:
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387:
386:Heydar Aliyev
382:
378:
372:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Sovietization
315:
311:
302:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
249:
247:
244:
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235:
233:
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75:
71:
66:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2463:
2434:
2409:Georgian SSR
2347:Kara-Kirghiz
2292:Russian SFSR
2227:. Retrieved
2218:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2187:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2156:
2146:
2138:
2125:
2120:
2101:
2082:
2063:
2044:
2025:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1950:. Retrieved
1941:
1932:
1924:
1897:
1878:
1871:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1828:
1797:. Retrieved
1789:demoscope.ru
1788:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1742:. Retrieved
1733:
1723:
1714:
1707:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1680:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1649:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1611:
1607:
1597:
1581:(in Russian)
1576:
1557:
1552:
1486:
1413:
1082:
1068:
621:Azerbaijanis
455:Demographics
419:
403:
379:appealed to
373:
366:
307:
273:
269:
267:
201:Succeeded by
200:
195:
114:• 1989
36:
2485: /
2374:Komi-Zyryan
2369:Kara-Kalpak
2327:Gorno-Altai
2229:October 19,
2198:October 19,
2167:October 19,
1996:October 31,
1942:karabagh.am
1873:January 21,
1799:January 13,
1709:January 13,
1664:January 13,
1630:January 13,
1516:Azerbaijani
1158:April 1924
1146:April 1924
1077:within the
792:Belarusians
369:Stepanakert
346:Azerbaijani
286:Stepanakert
280:within the
196:Preceded by
164:7 July 1923
92:• 1989
77:Stepanakert
2500:Categories
2473:46°45′07″E
2470:39°48′55″N
1744:August 23,
1568:References
1379:1931–2000
1363:1932–1998
1357:June 1973
1344:June 1973
1255:1909–1968
1195:1895–1939
1128:July 1923
1089:or by the
743:Ukrainians
326:Azerbaijan
314:Azerbaijan
246:Azerbaijan
101:Population
2445:Tajik SSR
2188:meduza.io
1535:romanized
1503:romanized
1427:Khojavend
1402:Abolition
1234:May 1930
1223:May 1930
1105:Lifespan
921:Georgians
560:Armenians
364:instead.
290:Armenians
276:) was an
58:1923–1991
2362:Karachay
2357:Cherkess
2223:Archived
2192:Archived
2161:Archived
2130:Archived
2115:Демоскоп
2109:Archived
2096:Демоскоп
2090:Archived
2077:Демоскоп
2071:Archived
2058:Демоскоп
2052:Archived
2039:Демоскоп
2033:Archived
2020:Демоскоп
2014:Archived
1990:Archived
1952:June 26,
1946:Archived
1918:Archived
1914:59823134
1880:Armenia.
1867:Archived
1826:(2003).
1793:Archived
1791:. 1926.
1738:Archived
1703:Archived
1658:Archived
1656:. 1996.
1624:Archived
1587:Archived
1526:Armenian
1472:Karabakh
1461:See also
1443:Kalbajar
1435:Goranboy
1083:de facto
1055:189,085
1049:162,181
1043:150,313
1037:130,406
1031:150,837
1025:125,159
1019:157,807
1013:157,800
1007:138,466
682:Russians
612:145,450
606:123,076
600:121,068
594:110,053
588:132,800
582:111,694
576:142,470
570:149,600
564:122,715
354:Armenian
338:Karabakh
330:Kavbiuro
2322:Chuvash
2310:Chechen
1734:Azlogos
1544:(LGhIM)
1537::
1505::
1494:Russian
1455:Armenia
1449:as the
1315:1902–?
1284:1902–?
1226:1898–?
1179:?–1938
1058:100.00
1052:100.00
1046:100.00
1040:100.00
1034:100.00
1028:100.00
1022:100.00
1010:100.00
963:Others
673:40,688
667:37,264
661:27,179
655:17,995
649:14,053
643:12,592
637:15,261
625:15,444
551:Number
545:Number
539:Number
533:Number
527:Number
521:Number
515:Number
509:Number
503:Number
397:of the
322:Armenia
310:Armenia
296:History
147:History
118:189,085
73:Capital
50:of the
2399:Udmurt
2379:Khakas
2342:Kalmyk
2332:Jewish
2315:Ingush
2300:Adyghe
1912:
1840:
1558:Tyurki
1522:(DQMV)
1512:(NKAO)
1441:, and
1439:Shusha
1431:Tartar
1395:1936–
1347:1915–
1331:1908–
1110:Start
1079:oblast
1016:100.0
1004:TOTAL
878:Tatars
835:Greeks
734:1,922
728:1,265
722:1,310
716:1,790
710:3,174
676:21.52
670:22.98
664:18.08
658:13.80
646:10.06
631:7,700
628:11.15
615:76.92
609:75.89
603:80.54
597:84.39
591:88.04
585:89.24
579:90.28
567:88.62
422:raions
381:Stalin
358:Muslim
342:Shusha
328:, the
150:
104:
86:
2394:Tuvan
2137:, in
1921:(PDF)
1902:(PDF)
1765:[
1716:that.
1478:Notes
1309:1952
1294:1946
1281:1946
1266:1942
1263:1940
1252:1940
1249:1937
1237:1937
1220:1929
1205:1929
1192:1929
1189:1925
1176:1925
1099:Name
999:0.18
993:0.18
987:0.30
981:0.14
975:0.16
969:0.12
958:0.03
952:0.01
946:0.01
940:0.01
934:0.02
928:0.00
915:0.03
909:0.03
903:0.02
897:0.03
891:0.02
885:0.00
872:0.04
866:0.03
860:0.02
854:0.05
848:0.05
842:0.05
829:0.04
823:0.02
817:0.02
811:0.02
805:0.01
799:0.01
786:0.22
780:0.09
774:0.13
768:0.18
762:0.29
756:0.03
750:0.02
737:1.02
731:0.78
725:0.87
719:1.37
713:2.10
707:0.48
701:0.03
689:0.22
652:9.32
640:9.67
573:94.8
498:1989
495:1979
492:1970
489:1959
486:1939
483:1926
480:1925
477:1923
474:1921
2384:Mari
2231:2020
2200:2020
2169:2020
1998:2022
1954:2022
1910:OCLC
1875:2021
1838:ISBN
1801:2023
1746:2022
1711:2023
1666:2023
1632:2023
1113:End
996:337
990:285
984:448
978:179
972:235
966:151
783:416
777:140
771:193
765:238
759:436
704:596
695:0.3
692:500
686:307
634:4.9
324:and
312:and
274:NKAO
268:The
83:Area
1616:doi
955:57
949:17
943:22
937:16
931:25
912:64
906:41
900:25
894:36
888:29
869:72
863:56
857:33
851:67
845:74
839:68
826:79
820:37
814:35
808:32
802:11
796:12
753:35
747:30
698:46
320:of
2502::
2221:.
2217:.
2190:.
2186:.
2159:.
2155:.
1984:.
1962:^
1944:.
1916:.
1904:.
1887:^
1877:.
1861:.
1809:^
1787:.
1754:^
1736:.
1713:.
1697:.
1652:.
1648:.
1622:.
1612:83
1532:,
1528::
1518::
1500:,
1496::
1457:.
1437:,
1433:,
1429:,
1297:?
1260:?
1231:?
925:5
882:6
554:%
548:%
542:%
536:%
530:%
524:%
518:%
512:%
506:%
401:.
340:,
292:.
2276:e
2269:t
2262:v
2233:.
2202:.
2171:.
2000:.
1956:.
1846:.
1803:.
1748:.
1668:.
1634:.
1618::
1560:.
272:(
34:.
20:)
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