161:
1819:
149:
173:
185:
121:(WHO) between 1981 and 1986, identified 338 cases with a human-to-human transmission rate of 28%. Until 1986, 95% of cases worldwide were identified in the DRC. Cases were rare in people over the age of 15-years, and over two-thirds of infections could be traced to animal contact within the rainforests. Initially it was uncommon for a family member to contract the infection if they had a smallpox scar, evidence of prior vaccination.
28:
239:
During 2023, a clade I outbreak of mpox disease in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo resulted in 14,626 suspected cases being reported, with 654 associated deaths, making for a case-fatality rate of 4.5%. The outbreak continued into 2024, with 3,576 suspected mpox cases and 265 deaths reported in
204:
Many cases occur sporadically or in small clusters, but large outbreaks also occur. The risk of human-to-human transmission within households in the DRC was noted to range from 50% to 100% during the 2013 outbreak. The DRC's
Bokungu Health Zone saw an increase in cases of 600-fold that year. In 2019
141:
Between 1996 and 2005, mpox cases appeared to be gradually increasingly in older people, with less than a quarter of cases being traced to rainforest animal contact, and with greater close contact infections. Between
January 2001 and December 2004, 2,734 cases of suspected human mpox were reported
200:
After 2005, the DRC was reporting more than 1,000 suspected cases per year. Between
November 2005 and November 2007, 760 laboratory-confirmed human mpox cases were detected; particularly in people living in forested areas, males, age less than 15-years, and no previous smallpox vaccination.
1011:
Adler H, Gould S, Hine P, Snell LB, Wong W, Houlihan CF, Osborne JC, Rampling T, Beadsworth MB, Duncan CJ, Dunning J, Fletcher TE, Hunter ER, Jacobs M, Khoo SH, Newsholme W, Porter D, Porter RJ, Ratcliffe L, Schmid ML, Semple MG, Tunbridge AJ, Wingfield T, Price NM (24 May 2022).
394:
Nolen LD, Osadebe L, Katomba J, Likofata J, Mukadi D, Monroe B, Doty J, Hughes CM, Kabamba J, Malekani J, Bomponda PL, Lokota JI, Balilo MP, Likafi T, Lushima RS, Ilunga BK, Nkawa F, Pukuta E, Karhemere S, Tamfum JJ, Nguete B, Wemakoy EO, McCollum AM, Reynolds MG (June 2016).
319:
would launch a €45 million response plan including awareness campaigns, medical team deployment and patient care, but not vaccines. Kamba also said that the DRC needed about 3.5 million doses of mpox vaccines, with roughly 215.000 doses set to be donated by
114:. The onset of their rash was on 24 August. That year, the disease was identified in another four children, including three in Liberia who were playmates. At the time, evidence of the virus was found in non-human primates in Liberia and Sierre Leone.
129:
A reemergence of the disease in the DRC in 1996 also saw a large number of reported but not all laboratory confirmed cases, with a high transmission rate and lower fatality rate; leading experts to believe a significant number may have actually been
251:. An estimated 64% of the cases and 85% of fatalities have occurred in children. The outbreak consists of two separate sub-variants of clade I, with one of the sub-variants having a novel mutation, making detection with standard assays unreliable.
892:
Rimoin AW, Mulembakani PM, Johnston SC, Lloyd Smith JO, Kisalu NK, Kinkela TL, Blumberg S, Thomassen HA, Pike BL, Fair JN, Wolfe ND, Shongo RL, Graham BS, Formenty P, Okitolonda E, Hensley LE, Meyer H, Wright LL, Muyembe JJ (14 September 2010).
160:
1089:
1116:
1852:
1830:
1397:
730:
243:
Transmission of the virus in the outbreak appears to be primarily through sexual and close familial contact, with cases occurring in areas without a history of mpox, such as
258:, with 43 cases reported in March 2024. By early August the outbreak spread further into central and southern Africa with cases of clade I and clade II strains reported in
1173:
293:
1143:
1331:
1275:
1439:
142:
from the DRC. However, civil war limited surveillance and only 171 clinical specimens were obtained from 136 suspected cases; less than 5% of all reported cases.
1667:
676:
Rimoin AW, Kisalu N, Kebela-Ilunga B, Mukaba T, Wright LL, Formenty P, Wolfe ND, Shongo RL, Tshioko F, Okitolonda E, Muyembe JJ, Ryder R, Meyer H (June 2007).
205:
the DRC reported 3,794 suspected cases and 73 deaths. In the first nine-months of 2020, it reported over 4,500 suspected cases of mpox, including 171 deaths.
1479:
765:
Hobson G, Adamson J, Adler H, Firth R, Gould S, Houlihan C, Johnson C, Porter D, Rampling T, Ratcliffe L, Russell K, Shankar AG, Wingfield T (August 2021).
1085:
316:
1204:
1697:
1112:
308:
353:
1725:
473:
Fenner F, santé Om, Organization WH, Henderson DA, Arita I, Jezek Z, Ladnyi ID (1988). "29. Human monkeypox and other poxvirus infections of man".
288:
became the first non-African country to report a case of clade I mpox. The next day, on 16 August 2024, a case of mpox was confirmed in
Pakistan.
110:
was detected in a nine-month old child in 1970 in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Zaire), two years after it reported its last case of
1677:
1619:
1735:
1707:
641:
1387:
1561:
1528:
738:
222:
communities. A regional surveillance system collects reports of all suspected mpox cases, and where possible, they may be investigated.
1692:
1359:
1303:
1472:
895:"Major increase in human monkeypox incidence 30 years after smallpox vaccination campaigns cease in the Democratic Republic of Congo"
1226:
1774:
1624:
1753:
1682:
1165:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1139:
1743:
1720:
1715:
1657:
1639:
1629:
1609:
876:
653:
523:
487:
457:
1823:
1748:
1687:
1672:
1614:
1604:
1556:
1465:
1758:
1596:
1419:
511:
240:
the
Democratic Republic of the Congo through the first nine weeks of the year, making for an estimated CFR of 7.4%.
85:
73:
445:
864:
336:
publicly announced that it would donate 100,000 vaccines to the DRC and other neighbouring
African countries.
302:
1196:
397:"Extended Human-to-Human Transmission during a Monkeypox Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo"
1533:
1488:
1364:
1336:
1308:
1280:
474:
361:
211:
is reportable in the DRC, where the disease is endemic, and disease burden remains high. There, the more
1248:
297:
1086:"More than 600 dead in spreading DR Congo mpox outbreak as Republic of Congo reports its first cases"
184:
172:
118:
1014:"Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK"
148:
1799:
84:
is endemic in western and central Africa, with the overwhelming majority of cases occurring in the
767:"Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021"
1392:
232:
1332:"Mpox en RDC: un plan de riposte de 49 millions de dollars et des doses de vaccin attendues"
1276:"Mpox en RDC: un plan de riposte de 49 millions de dollars et des doses de vaccin attendues"
782:
1431:
906:
8:
910:
65:
Initially mainly animal contact in rainforest, later greater human-to-human transmission
1113:"Deadly Mpox Transmission in DR Congo Happening Under Radar; Most Victims are Children"
1061:
1048:
1013:
988:
961:
937:
894:
840:
823:
799:
766:
702:
677:
557:
540:
421:
396:
333:
1030:
617:
584:
284:
The WHO declared this a Global Health
Emergency on 14 August 2024. The following day,
1065:
1053:
1035:
993:
942:
924:
872:
845:
804:
786:
707:
649:
622:
604:
562:
519:
483:
453:
426:
255:
135:
98:
Many cases occur sporadically or in small clusters, but large outbreaks also occur.
1794:
1043:
1025:
983:
973:
932:
914:
835:
794:
778:
697:
689:
612:
596:
552:
416:
408:
275:
219:
1582:
1506:
54:
1427:
978:
899:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
600:
1857:
1846:
1039:
962:"Human Monkeypox: Current State of Knowledge and Implications for the Future"
928:
790:
608:
919:
1057:
997:
946:
822:
Breman JG, Kalisa R, Steniowski MV, Zanotto E, Gromyko AI, Arita I (1980).
808:
711:
693:
430:
412:
328:, and further donations being expected by the United States. On 26 August,
279:
1457:
849:
626:
566:
166:
The US epidemiologic team after having landed at Lodja Airport - DRC 1997
131:
1523:
244:
134:. Some likely had both mpox and chickenpox at the same time. The DRC's
1166:"WHO considers public health emergency as mpox cases mount in Africa"
212:
89:
891:
1804:
312:
248:
111:
678:"Endemic human monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2001-2004"
516:
Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases E-Book
27:
1435:
329:
321:
259:
472:
1360:"DR Congo on standby for first vaccines to fight mpox outbreak"
1304:"DR Congo on standby for first vaccines to fight mpox outbreak"
1140:"Deadlier strain of mpox spreads to multiple African countries"
675:
315:, had been affected by the outbreak, while announcing that the
285:
267:
263:
821:
514:. In Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson N, Endy TP (eds.).
325:
271:
215:
95:
Ib has seen a rapid rise in infections since September 2023.
92:
1499:
541:"Monkeypox and whitepox viruses in West and Central Africa"
393:
208:
107:
81:
43:
1227:"Sweden confirms first case of mpox strain outside Africa"
1853:
Disease outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1197:"W.H.O. Declares Global Emergency over New Mpox Outbreak"
518:(Tenth ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. pp. 272–277.
360:. World Health Organization. 14 June 2024. Archived from
138:
region saw the largest number of cases during 1996–1997.
1420:"Mpox: Germany to give Africa 100,000 doses of vaccine"
1249:"Pakistan registers 1st case of mpox – DW – 08/16/2024"
764:
307:, said in a press conference that all of the country's
254:
The outbreak spread to the neighbouring country of the
218:
I has been affecting some of the world's poorest and
1010:
509:
443:
482:. World Health Organization. pp. 1287–1319.
1844:
1570:
1079:
1077:
1075:
324:and up to three million doses being donated by
33:Mpox (large lymph node in neck), DRC 1996/1997
731:"Monkeypox – Democratic Republic of the Congo"
725:
723:
721:
538:
1473:
760:
758:
756:
639:
1083:
1072:
815:
671:
669:
667:
665:
21:Mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1487:
1270:
1268:
959:
737:. World Health Organization. Archived from
718:
437:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
1480:
1466:
1194:
1131:
885:
862:
753:
644:. In Mercer A, Schmidt A, Weber O (eds.).
346:
26:
1324:
1047:
1029:
1004:
987:
977:
953:
936:
918:
867:. In Malik YS, Singh RK, Dhama K (eds.).
856:
839:
798:
701:
662:
633:
616:
582:
578:
576:
556:
545:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
510:Sutcliffe CG, Rimone AW, Moss WJ (2020).
505:
503:
501:
499:
420:
354:"Mpox - Democratic Republic of the Congo"
1265:
1110:
966:Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
532:
376:
233:Mpox § 2023–2024 Central Africa outbreak
1219:
1158:
960:Brown K, Leggat PA (20 December 2016).
871:. Singapore: Springer. pp. 39–68.
783:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.32.2100745
466:
444:Fenner F, Wittek R, Dumbell KR (1988).
1845:
642:"Genus Orthopoxvirus: Monkeypox virus"
573:
496:
1461:
1137:
225:
1442:from the original on 27 August 2024
1412:
1400:from the original on 27 August 2024
1380:
1352:
1207:from the original on 14 August 2024
1146:from the original on 15 August 2024
1119:from the original on 15 August 2024
1088:. University of Minnesota. CIDRAP.
124:
13:
1296:
1176:from the original on 6 August 2024
1092:from the original on 19 March 2024
14:
1869:
1818:
1817:
1170:University of Minnesota | CIDRAP
1084:Van Beusekom M (16 March 2024).
583:Cho CT, Wenner HA (March 1973).
311:, including the capital city of
231:This section is an excerpt from
183:
171:
159:
147:
106:The world's first case of human
86:Democratic Republic of the Congo
74:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1388:"Deutschland spendet Impfstoff"
1241:
1195:Mandavilli A (14 August 2024).
1188:
1104:
1018:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
195:
539:Arita I, Henderson DA (1976).
452:. Elsevier. pp. 227–267.
190:Educational meeting DRC (1997)
178:Testing of Gambian rats (1997)
101:
1:
1396:(in German). 26 August 2024.
1031:10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00228-6
339:
292:On 19 August 2024, the DRC's
1229:. Al Jazeera. 15 August 2024
1111:Stawiska Z (13 March 2024).
1024:(8): S1473–3099(22)00228–6.
869:Animal-Origin Viral Zoonoses
682:Emerging Infectious Diseases
640:Essbauer S, Meyer H (2007).
476:Smallpox and Its Eradication
401:Emerging Infectious Diseases
7:
1340:(in French). 19 August 2024
1284:(in French). 19 August 2024
154:Mpox outbreak in DRC (1997)
117:Active surveillance by the
10:
1874:
979:10.3390/tropicalmed1010008
824:"Human monkeypox, 1970-79"
298:Samuel-Roger Kamba Mulamba
230:
1813:
1787:
1767:
1734:
1706:
1638:
1595:
1549:
1542:
1516:
1495:
1138:Cohen J (3 August 2024).
601:10.1128/br.37.1.1-18.1973
294:Ministry of Public Health
119:World Health Organization
69:
61:
49:
39:
25:
20:
1800:MVA-BN (Imvanex/Jynneos)
648:. Springer. p. 66.
1534:2023–2024 mpox epidemic
1489:2022–2023 mpox outbreak
1115:. Health Policy Watch.
920:10.1073/pnas.1005769107
828:Bull World Health Organ
589:Bacteriological Reviews
694:10.3201/eid1306.061540
413:10.3201/eid2206.150579
88:(DRC), where the more
863:Sklenovská N (2020).
256:Republic of the Congo
1432:Agence France-Presse
446:"8. Monkeypox virus"
1393:Süddeutsche Zeitung
911:2010PNAS..10716262R
905:(37): 16262–16267.
450:The Orthopoxviruses
317:national government
1524:Previous outbreaks
1438:. 26 August 2024.
1201:The New York Times
512:"32.2. Poxviruses"
334:federal government
226:2023-2024 outbreak
1840:
1839:
1783:
1782:
1591:
1590:
1571:Endemic countries
1172:. 5 August 2024.
878:978-981-15-2650-3
771:Euro Surveillance
655:978-3-7643-7556-0
585:"Monkeypox virus"
525:978-0-323-55512-8
489:978-92-4-156110-5
459:978-0-323-15022-4
364:on 14 August 2024
220:socially excluded
79:
78:
1865:
1821:
1820:
1795:Smallpox vaccine
1568:
1567:
1547:
1546:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:. 20 August 2024
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:. 20 August 2024
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1051:
1033:
1008:
1002:
1001:
991:
981:
957:
951:
950:
940:
922:
889:
883:
882:
860:
854:
853:
843:
819:
813:
812:
802:
762:
751:
750:
748:
746:
727:
716:
715:
705:
673:
660:
659:
637:
631:
630:
620:
580:
571:
570:
560:
536:
530:
529:
507:
494:
493:
481:
470:
464:
463:
441:
435:
434:
424:
391:
374:
373:
371:
369:
350:
306:
187:
175:
163:
151:
125:1996 reemergence
30:
18:
17:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1809:
1779:
1763:
1730:
1702:
1634:
1587:
1566:
1538:
1512:
1507:Monkeypox virus
1491:
1486:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1073:
1009:
1005:
958:
954:
890:
886:
879:
861:
857:
820:
816:
763:
754:
744:
742:
729:
728:
719:
674:
663:
656:
638:
634:
581:
574:
537:
533:
526:
508:
497:
490:
479:
471:
467:
460:
442:
438:
392:
377:
367:
365:
352:
351:
347:
342:
300:
290:
289:
236:
228:
198:
191:
188:
179:
176:
167:
164:
155:
152:
127:
104:
55:Monkeypox virus
35:
34:
12:
11:
5:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1698:United Kingdom
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1428:Deutsche Welle
1411:
1379:
1351:
1323:
1295:
1264:
1240:
1218:
1187:
1157:
1130:
1103:
1071:
1003:
952:
884:
877:
865:"2. Monkeypox"
855:
834:(2): 165–182.
814:
752:
741:on 5 June 2022
717:
661:
654:
632:
572:
531:
524:
495:
488:
465:
458:
436:
407:(6): 1014–21.
375:
344:
343:
341:
338:
237:
229:
227:
224:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
182:
180:
177:
170:
168:
165:
158:
156:
153:
146:
136:Kasaï-Oriental
126:
123:
103:
100:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1870:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1736:South America
1733:
1727:
1726:United States
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1708:North America
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1228:
1222:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
999:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
956:
948:
944:
939:
934:
930:
926:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
888:
880:
874:
870:
866:
859:
851:
847:
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
818:
810:
806:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
761:
759:
757:
740:
736:
732:
726:
724:
722:
713:
709:
704:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
672:
670:
668:
666:
657:
651:
647:
643:
636:
628:
624:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
579:
577:
568:
564:
559:
554:
551:(4): 347–53.
550:
546:
542:
535:
527:
521:
517:
513:
506:
504:
502:
500:
491:
485:
478:
477:
469:
461:
455:
451:
447:
440:
432:
428:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
363:
359:
355:
349:
345:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
314:
310:
304:
299:
295:
287:
283:
281:
277:
276:Cote d'Ivoire
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
241:
234:
223:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
186:
181:
174:
169:
162:
157:
150:
145:
144:
143:
139:
137:
133:
122:
120:
115:
113:
109:
99:
96:
94:
91:
87:
83:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
48:
45:
42:
38:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1829:
1822:
1577:
1562:South Africa
1505:
1444:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1363:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1279:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1200:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1021:
1017:
1006:
969:
965:
955:
902:
898:
887:
868:
858:
831:
827:
817:
774:
770:
743:. Retrieved
739:the original
734:
688:(6): 934–7.
685:
681:
645:
635:
592:
588:
548:
544:
534:
515:
475:
468:
449:
439:
404:
400:
366:. Retrieved
362:the original
357:
348:
291:
280:South Africa
253:
242:
238:
207:
203:
199:
196:2005 onwards
140:
128:
116:
105:
97:
80:
53:
50:Virus strain
15:
1693:Switzerland
1678:Netherlands
1620:Philippines
1543:By location
1142:. Science.
735:www.who.int
595:(1): 1–18.
358:www.who.int
301: [
132:chicken pox
102:Early cases
1847:Categories
1831:Task Force
1258:2024-09-07
646:Poxviruses
340:References
245:South Kivu
1775:Australia
1625:Singapore
1502:(disease)
1446:28 August
1404:28 August
1372:21 August
1344:21 August
1316:21 August
1288:21 August
1233:16 August
1211:14 August
1066:249057804
1040:1474-4457
929:1091-6490
791:1560-7917
609:0005-3678
368:14 August
309:provinces
1824:Category
1805:ACAM2000
1788:Vaccines
1754:Colombia
1683:Portugal
1529:Timeline
1440:Archived
1398:Archived
1205:Archived
1180:6 August
1174:Archived
1150:5 August
1144:Archived
1123:6 August
1117:Archived
1096:19 March
1090:Archived
1058:35623380
998:30270859
972:(1): 8.
947:20805472
809:34387184
712:17553242
431:27191380
313:Kinshasa
249:Kinshasa
213:virulent
112:smallpox
90:virulent
70:Location
1768:Oceania
1668:Ireland
1663:Germany
1653:Belgium
1648:Austria
1583:Nigeria
1517:History
1436:Reuters
1049:9300470
989:6082047
938:2941342
907:Bibcode
850:6249508
841:2395797
800:8365177
703:2792850
627:4349404
558:2366520
422:4880088
330:Germany
322:Belgium
260:Burundi
40:Disease
1744:Brazil
1721:Mexico
1716:Canada
1658:France
1640:Europe
1630:Taiwan
1610:Israel
1550:Africa
1424:dw.com
1253:dw.com
1064:
1056:
1046:
1038:
996:
986:
945:
935:
927:
875:
848:
838:
807:
797:
789:
777:(32).
745:5 June
710:
700:
652:
625:
618:413801
615:
607:
567:186209
565:
555:
522:
486:
456:
429:
419:
286:Sweden
268:Uganda
264:Rwanda
62:Source
1749:Chile
1688:Spain
1673:Italy
1615:Japan
1605:India
1557:Ghana
1062:S2CID
480:(PDF)
326:Japan
305:]
272:Kenya
216:clade
93:clade
1858:Mpox
1759:Peru
1597:Asia
1500:Mpox
1448:2024
1406:2024
1374:2024
1346:2024
1318:2024
1290:2024
1235:2024
1213:2024
1182:2024
1152:2024
1125:2024
1098:2024
1054:PMID
1036:ISSN
994:PMID
943:PMID
925:ISSN
873:ISBN
846:PMID
805:PMID
787:ISSN
747:2022
708:PMID
650:ISBN
623:PMID
605:ISSN
563:PMID
520:ISBN
484:ISBN
454:ISBN
427:PMID
370:2024
278:and
247:and
209:Mpox
108:mpox
82:Mpox
44:Mpox
1578:DRC
1365:RFI
1337:RFI
1309:RFI
1281:RFI
1044:PMC
1026:doi
984:PMC
974:doi
933:PMC
915:doi
903:107
836:PMC
795:PMC
779:doi
698:PMC
690:doi
613:PMC
597:doi
553:PMC
417:PMC
409:doi
332:'s
1849::
1434:,
1430:.
1426:.
1422:.
1390:.
1362:.
1334:.
1306:.
1278:.
1267:^
1251:.
1203:.
1199:.
1168:.
1074:^
1060:.
1052:.
1042:.
1034:.
1022:22
1020:.
1016:.
992:.
982:.
968:.
964:.
941:.
931:.
923:.
913:.
901:.
897:.
844:.
832:58
830:.
826:.
803:.
793:.
785:.
775:26
773:.
769:.
755:^
733:.
720:^
706:.
696:.
686:13
684:.
680:.
664:^
621:.
611:.
603:.
593:37
591:.
587:.
575:^
561:.
549:53
547:.
543:.
498:^
448:.
425:.
415:.
405:22
403:.
399:.
378:^
356:.
303:fr
296:,
282:.
274:,
270:,
266:,
262:,
1481:e
1474:t
1467:v
1450:.
1408:.
1376:.
1348:.
1320:.
1292:.
1261:.
1237:.
1215:.
1184:.
1154:.
1127:.
1100:.
1068:.
1028::
1000:.
976::
970:1
949:.
917::
909::
881:.
852:.
811:.
781::
749:.
714:.
692::
658:.
629:.
599::
569:.
528:.
492:.
462:.
433:.
411::
372:.
235:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
