407:
1014:
323:
312:
254:
184:
302:
293:
284:
275:
266:
242:
231:
178:
25:
338:
131:
1261:
439:
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1091:
432:
1262:"Indicaciones sobre la investigacion "Ciudadanía, identidades complejas y cultura política en los manuales escolares españoles". Centro de Investigación MANES"
970:
Altogether, the
Portuguese are documented to have seized six Moroccan cities and built six stand-alone fortresses on the Moroccan Atlantic coast, between the
397:
1178:, in 1774, the Governments of Morocco and Portugal concluded a Peace and Friendship Agreement, one of the oldest bilateral agreements of both nations.
425:
42:
553:
389:
89:
1475:
61:
68:
1330:
354:
75:
785:
755:
278:
57:
1470:
1424:
1390:
918:
680:
1465:
948:
1294:
648:
628:
523:
857:
108:
603:
685:
82:
929:, which was won and lost several times between 1460 and 1464. These achievements earned the King the nickname of
372:
1416:
A history of
Portugal and the Portuguese empire : from beginnings to 1807. Volume 2, The Portuguese empire
1187:
700:
568:
331:
135:
46:
618:
393:
473:
1207:
720:
665:
1053:
1202:
1114:
287:
1110:
960:
849:
775:
583:
548:
1447:
1132:
940:
378:
269:
943:
had passed an agreement in 1496 in which they effectively established their zones of influence on the
623:
406:
493:
296:
819:
745:
710:
675:
483:
410:
573:
1283:
there is consensus among professional historians that the most adequate term is
Hispanic monarchy
1156:
1144:
876:
795:
790:
770:
750:
715:
578:
538:
503:
478:
316:
35:
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638:
508:
760:
740:
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690:
660:
608:
593:
588:
498:
1380:
1364:
1344:
1163:
1124:
910:
887:
834:
670:
384:
259:
914:
633:
543:
246:
1155:. These events essentially ended Portugal's direct involvement in Morocco. The Portuguese
533:
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8:
1197:
865:
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1324:
1192:
1128:
1083:
956:
922:
730:
705:
695:
366:
360:
327:
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200:
833:
by 45,000 Portuguese soldiers who traveled on 200 ships. It was later followed by the
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1072:
986:
1013:
1080:
513:
401:
214:
207:
417:
1140:
1087:
1063:
The
Portuguese had to abandon most of their settlements between 1541 and 1550 (
1049:
1025:
869:
823:
780:
765:
598:
342:
1459:
1434:
1319:
1064:
998:
971:
963:, when Spain began to take direct action in Morocco, as in the occupation of
952:
861:
853:
1117:
was killed in the encounter and saw his army eliminated by
Moroccan forces.
1041:
1017:
944:
1414:
1151:
as
Portugal's new ruling dynasty and its rule over Portugal's remaining
975:
880:
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177:
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24:
1068:
1032:
Of the six stand-alone fortresses, four only had a short duration:
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829:
The first military conflict, in 21 August 1415, took the form of a
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1103:
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in 1419. These events marked the beginning of the decline of the
811:
159:
1450:, al-Istiqsa li-Akhbar duwal al-Maghrib al-Aqsa Vol VIII, p. 35
1323:
1076:
1037:
1002:
994:
913:
unsuccessfully three years later by the
Moroccans. Then under
1136:
1095:
982:
1348:
by Frank Ronald
Charles Bagley, Hans Joachim Kissling p.103
1094:
in 1549. Nevertheless, they were able to keep the bases of
1052:(1520–25). Two of them became permanent urban settlements:
1346:
The last great Muslim empires: history of the Muslim world
1366:
City walls: the urban enceinte in global perspective
826:
and other battles and sieges in the
Moroccan coast.
893:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1295:Carlos Nunes Silva, Urban Planning in North Africa
1008:
947:coast: Spain could only occupy territory east of
447:
1457:
1113:in 1578 was a landslide loss, as the Portuguese
1159:, their last base, under the pressure from the
1419:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 19–20.
1382:A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period
1372:
433:
1334:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1385:. Cambridge University Press. p. 211.
1360:
1358:
955:of the Portuguese and Spanish crowns under
951:. This restriction would only end with the
440:
426:
1379:Abun-Nasr, by Jamil M. (20 August 1987).
1378:
1243:António Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques,
1079:in 1550) following the offensives of the
856:on 4 August 1578, was a catalyst for the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1355:
1318:
1012:
554:Southern and Central Iberia (1172-1212)
1458:
1412:
16:Conflicts between Morocco and Portugal
1312:
810:refer to a series of battles between
421:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1476:Morocco–Portugal military relations
901:started to occupy parts of coastal
13:
1406:
1174:Five years after the recapture of
14:
1487:
858:1580 Portuguese succession crisis
136:Portuguese possessions in Morocco
1060:(El Jadida) founded in 1514–17.
1056:(Agadir) founded in 1505–06 and
919:conquered Alcácer-Ceguer in 1458
894:Portuguese expansion (1415–1515)
405:
336:
321:
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300:
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264:
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129:
23:
1441:
1009:Moroccan reconquest (1541–1769)
58:"Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts"
34:needs additional citations for
1338:
1299:
1288:
1254:
1247:. 1972, p. 322. Boris Fausto,
1237:
1228:
1219:
1:
1213:
818:throughout history including
808:Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts
451:Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts
124:Moroccan–Portuguese Conflicts
1471:Military history of Portugal
1307:Annaes da Marinha Portugueza
1208:Military history of Portugal
1169:
1164:Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah
888:Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah
7:
1466:Military history of Morocco
1249:A Concise History of Brazil
1203:Military history of Morocco
1181:
1131:to support Portugal in the
949:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
10:
1492:
1448:Ahmad ibn Khalid an-Nasiri
1188:Morocco–Portugal relations
1133:Portuguese Restoration War
1084:Sultan Mohammed ash-Sheikh
619:Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)
1157:evacuated Mazagan in 1769
1054:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
875:The conflicts ended when
831:surprise assault on Ceuta
459:
223:
170:
142:
128:
123:
1111:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
961:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
850:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
1331:Encyclopædia Britannica
1147:, which recognized the
1413:Disney, A. R. (2009).
1029:
224:Commanders and leaders
1127:in 1661 to encourage
1016:
981:The six cities were:
974:in the north and the
877:Portugal lost Mazagan
860:. This resulted in a
841:and the start of the
776:Alcácer Quibir (1578)
681:Ksar es-Seghir (1458)
624:Alcácer do Sal (1217)
604:Alcácer do Sal (1191)
524:Alcácer do Sal (1161)
150:1415–1769 (354 years)
1368:James D. Tracy p.352
1143:in 1668 through the
915:Afonso V of Portugal
569:Cabo Espichel (1180)
43:improve this article
1245:History of Portugal
1198:History of Portugal
1139:was handed over to
1086:, particularly the
866:Kingdom of Portugal
726:Castelo Real (1510)
649:Algeciras (1342–44)
629:Algarve (1238-1249)
349:Abu Said Uthman III
270:Henry the Navigator
1193:History of Morocco
1038:São João da Mamora
1030:
848:The major battle,
367:Abdallah al-Ghalib
328:Ferdinand Magellan
201:Wattasid Sultanate
1426:978-0-511-65024-6
1392:978-0-521-33767-0
1305:Quintella, 1839,
1153:overseas colonies
1149:House of Braganza
907:Conquest of Ceuta
905:in 1415 with the
883:) in 1769 to the
843:Portuguese Empire
839:Marinid Sultanate
820:Battle of Tangier
804:
803:
741:Boulaouane (1514)
686:Tangier (1463–64)
644:Guadalmesí (1342)
416:
415:
398:Zayam of Azemmour
332:Abdallah Mohammed
317:Jaime of Braganza
288:John of Reguengos
219:
212:
205:
198:
194:Marinid Sultanate
189:Portuguese Empire
166:
165:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1483:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1325:"Alphonso"
1316:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1267:. Archived from
1266:
1258:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1145:Treaty of Lisbon
1090:in 1541 and the
1001:(1488–1541) and
870:Kingdom of Spain
746:Marrakesh (1515)
469:Vatalandi (1110)
454:
452:
442:
435:
428:
419:
418:
409:
394:Yahya al-Wattasi
341:
340:
339:
326:
325:
315:
314:
304:
297:Prince Ferdinand
295:
286:
279:Pedro de Meneses
277:
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257:
256:
244:
233:
217:
210:
203:
196:
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144:
143:
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1491:
1490:
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1484:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1184:
1172:
1125:King Charles II
1011:
959:after the 1578
896:
805:
800:
756:Doukkala (1516)
731:Azemmour (1513)
711:Graciosa (1489)
584:Santarém (1184)
564:Abrantes (1179)
549:Santarém (1171)
544:Juromena (1170)
509:Santarém (1147)
494:Trancoso (1140)
474:Santarém (1111)
455:
450:
448:
446:
404:
402:Ahmad al-Mansur
400:
396:
392:
390:Salah ben Salah
388:
382:
379:Abd al-Malik II
376:
370:
364:
358:
352:
337:
335:
334:
330:
320:
319:
309:
308:
299:
290:
281:
272:
263:
251:
250:
239:
215:Alawi Sultanate
213:
208:Saadi Sultanate
206:
199:
181:
162:
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1453:
1452:
1440:
1425:
1405:
1391:
1371:
1354:
1337:
1322:, ed. (1911).
1320:Chisholm, Hugh
1311:
1298:
1287:
1253:
1236:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1115:King Sebastian
1092:Capture of Fez
1088:Fall of Agadir
1073:Alcácer-Ceguer
1048:(1506–10) and
1026:Adriaen Matham
1010:
1007:
987:Alcácer-Ceguer
978:in the south.
953:dynastic union
923:Arzila in 1471
895:
892:
862:dynastic union
835:Siege of Ceuta
824:Fall of Agadir
802:
801:
799:
798:
796:Mazagan (1769)
793:
788:
786:Tangier (1662)
783:
781:Mazagan (1640)
778:
773:
771:Mazagan (1562)
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
736:Tednest (1514)
733:
728:
723:
721:Tangier (1502)
718:
713:
708:
706:Chaouia (1487)
703:
701:Tangier (1471)
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:Tangier (1437)
673:
668:
663:
657:
656:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Alarcos (1195)
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
559:Seville (1178)
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Badajoz (1169)
536:
531:
529:Palmela (1165)
526:
521:
519:Sacavém (1147)
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
489:Ourique (1139)
486:
481:
479:Coimbra (1117)
476:
471:
465:
464:
460:
457:
456:
445:
444:
437:
430:
422:
414:
413:
373:Abd al-Malik I
345:
343:Thomas Stukley
226:
225:
221:
220:
191:
173:
172:
168:
167:
164:
163:
158:
156:
152:
151:
148:
140:
139:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1488:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1274:on 2016-03-04
1270:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1234:Kinard, p. 44
1231:
1225:Newitt, p. 20
1222:
1218:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:was ceded to
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:in 1549, and
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1006:
1005:(1513–1541).
1004:
1000:
997:(1471–1550),
996:
993:(1471–1661),
992:
989:(1458–1549),
988:
985:(1415–1668),
984:
979:
977:
973:
972:Loukkos River
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:North African
942:
939:Portugal and
937:
935:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
891:
889:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:Ksar-el-Kebir
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
797:
794:
792:
791:Mamora (1696)
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:Agadir (1541)
764:
762:
761:Agadir (1533)
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:Mamora (1515)
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:Asilah (1471)
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
654:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Salado (1340)
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Silves (1191)
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:Silves (1190)
592:
590:
589:Silves (1189)
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:Silves (1182)
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
514:Lisbon (1147)
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
499:Lisbon (1142)
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:Leiria (1137)
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
461:
458:
453:
443:
438:
436:
431:
429:
424:
423:
420:
412:
411:Muhammad VIII
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
374:
369:
368:
363:
362:
357:
356:
351:
350:
346:
344:
333:
329:
324:
318:
313:
307:
303:
298:
294:
289:
285:
280:
276:
271:
267:
262:
261:
255:
249:
248:
243:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
222:
216:
209:
202:
195:
192:
190:
185:
179:
175:
174:
169:
161:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
141:
137:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1443:
1415:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1381:
1374:
1365:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1329:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1290:
1282:
1276:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1256:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1173:
1119:
1108:
1062:
1042:Castelo Real
1031:
1018:Castelo Real
980:
969:
938:
933:
930:
909:, which was
897:
874:
864:between the
852:, fought at
847:
828:
807:
806:
716:Targa (1490)
671:Ceuta (1419)
666:Ceuta (1415)
661:Ceuta (1182)
599:Tomar (1190)
574:Évora (1181)
534:Évora (1165)
504:Soure (1144)
449:
385:Mohammed III
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
353:
347:
258:
245:
234:
218:(after 1666)
197:(until 1465)
171:Belligerents
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
917:, Portugal
691:Anfa (1468)
634:Faro (1249)
306:Prince John
260:Sebastian I
211:(1510–1659)
204:(1472–1554)
1460:Categories
1398:28 October
1278:2012-08-09
1214:References
976:Sous River
361:Mohammed I
69:newspapers
1435:558951192
1170:Aftermath
1071:in 1541,
967:in 1610.
957:Philip II
881:El Jadida
99:July 2022
1309:, vol. 1
1251:, p. 40.
1182:See also
1161:'Alawite
1040:(1515),
1036:(1489),
1034:Graciosa
911:besieged
899:Portugal
885:'Alawite
868:and the
816:Portugal
247:Afonso V
155:Location
1176:Mazagan
1129:England
1121:Tangier
1104:Mazagan
1100:Tangier
1058:Mazagan
1046:Mogador
1028:, 1641.
1022:Mogador
991:Tangier
965:Larache
934:African
927:Tangier
903:Morocco
812:Morocco
655:Morocco
355:Yahya I
160:Morocco
83:scholar
1433:
1423:
1389:
1135:, and
1077:Arzila
1069:Azamor
1003:Azamor
995:Arzila
463:Iberia
236:John I
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1272:(PDF)
1265:(PDF)
1141:Spain
1137:Ceuta
1096:Ceuta
1081:Saadi
1024:, by
983:Ceuta
941:Spain
90:JSTOR
76:books
1431:OCLC
1421:ISBN
1400:2010
1387:ISBN
1109:The
1102:and
1067:and
1065:Safi
1050:Aguz
999:Safi
925:and
814:and
147:Date
62:news
1044:of
1020:of
931:the
45:by
1462::
1429:.
1357:^
1350:ff
1328:.
1281:.
1166:.
1106:.
1098:,
936:.
921:,
890:.
872:.
845:.
822:,
1437:.
1402:.
879:(
441:e
434:t
427:v
138:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
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87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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