30:
42:
330:
140:, this was not the case in earlier surveys, including the Michigan survey. Some roadways were laid out for both survey lines, but there was no intersecting of roadways coinciding with the intersecting of survey lines. Several segments of the Michigan Meridian correspond with a road bearing its namesake
266:
when it became a state in 1816. Since this land had not been surveyed, the
Indiana portion was surveyed with the rest of Indiana. However, in Michigan, the southernmost tier of townships are truncated. The townships were surveyed and sections numbered as if they were in whole townships, except that
285:
miles (9.7 km × 5.6 km) instead of the usual 6 by 6 miles (9.7 km × 9.7 km) square (36 sq mi or 93 km). Sections 19–24 in each township were chopped approximately in half, while sections 25–36 simply do not exist for these survey townships. To
535:
753:
343:
132:
and other counties, was surveyed at the same time by
Alexander Holmes, and intended to be exactly 78 miles (125.53 km) north of Fort Defiance. Although regulations governing the U.S.
542:
255:, the townships are numbered from the Michigan meridian and Michigan baseline because at the time they were surveyed, the area was considered to be a part of the
819:
77:
in the early 19th century. It is located at 84 degrees, 21 minutes and 53 seconds west longitude. It forms the boundary between several counties in the state.
386:
85:
The meridian was surveyed by
Benjamin Hough in April 1815. The meridian was selected because it formed one of the principal boundary lines defined in the
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528:
765:
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318:. Similarly, many of the civil townships in Michigan along the Ohio border have somewhat more or less than the standard 36 square miles.
148:
and
Clinton counties, but is not fully continuous due to marshy areas (formerly the Chandler Marsh, since developed and managed) and the
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452:
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311:
94:
46:
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732:
17:
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formed from these survey townships were given additional sections of land from adjacent townships, as for example,
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394:
809:
303:
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677:
642:
348:
201:
295:
169:
217:
189:
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129:
586:
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213:
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197:
133:
814:
596:
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307:
245:
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181:
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145:
228:, there is a historical village of Meridian located on the line. Both it and Okemos are within
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101:. In that treaty, the boundary line was described as running due north from the mouth of the
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8:
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149:
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29:
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229:
98:
58:
34:
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310:. Some others of these smaller townships were merged into adjoining townships, as in
221:
86:
414:
Detroit
Urbanism: Uncovering the History of Our Roads, Borders and Built Environment
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627:
225:
144:. A section of Meridian Road exists in Meridian Township and runs through most of
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657:
335:
268:
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617:
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The
Michigan meridian forms the boundary between several counties in Michigan:
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102:
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727:
374:(2nd ed.). New York: Headquarters, Department of the Army. p. 68.
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106:
754:
List of principal and guide meridians and base lines of the United States
344:
List of principal and guide meridians and base lines of the United States
70:
41:
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in
Chippewa and Mackinac counties are known as Meridian Road as well.
66:
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387:"Historical Marker Pays Fitting Tribute to Brave Surveyors in Ohio"
74:
263:
90:
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approximately follows the meridian from the Ohio border into
550:
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A 10-mile-wide (16 km) strip of land was given to
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would later specify that the baseline should be a true
45:
The
Michigan meridian is clearly visible in the map of
507:. Michigan State University, Department of Geography
325:
367:
61:(or north–south line) used as a reference in the
796:
455:. U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from
435:. U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from
33:U.S. Bureau of Land Management map showing the
433:"Cadastral Survey [Michigan Meridian]"
820:Meridians and base lines of the United States
536:
286:compensate for the smaller size, some of the
393:. Troy, Michigan: BNP Media. Archived from
124:, which today forms the northern border of
543:
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825:1815 establishments in Michigan Territory
410:"The Grid Part I: The Survey of Michigan"
368:Dept. of the Army, United States (1964).
491:. The Center for Land Use Interpretation
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208:; and a portion of the boundary between
40:
28:
14:
797:
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453:"Principal Meridians and Base Lines"
97:peoples to the United States in the
830:Native American history of Michigan
89:in 1807, which was the first large
24:
424:
25:
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805:Pre-statehood history of Michigan
251:In the area of Ohio known as the
385:Anderson, Mike (April 6, 2015).
328:
408:Sewick, Paul (March 13, 2017).
401:
378:
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13:
1:
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475:. Principal Meridian Project
349:Meridian-Baseline State Park
155:
7:
321:
10:
846:
80:
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134:Public Land Survey System
49:land cessions in Michigan
37:in Michigan and Wisconsin
109:, which was the site of
397:on September 12, 2015.
50:
38:
810:Geography of Michigan
781:42.42444°N 84.36472°W
505:"The Michigan Survey"
292:White Pigeon Township
44:
32:
554:of the United States
439:on December 20, 2011
304:New Buffalo Township
138:parallel of latitude
786:42.42444; -84.36472
777: /
693:St. Helena meridian
643:Gila and Salt River
552:Principal meridians
489:"Michigan Meridian"
473:"Michigan Meridian"
459:on October 18, 2012
300:Three Oaks Township
150:Looking Glass River
35:principal meridians
560:Numbered meridians
391:Point of Beginning
257:Michigan Territory
99:Michigan Territory
59:principal meridian
51:
39:
760:
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587:Fourth (extended)
296:St. Joseph County
267:the southernmost
232:, State highways
230:Meridian Township
87:Treaty of Detroit
55:Michigan meridian
18:Michigan Meridian
16:(Redirected from
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815:Named meridians
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425:Further reading
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371:Special surveys
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336:Michigan portal
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312:Porter Township
288:civil townships
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271:were only 6 by
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95:Native American
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63:Michigan Survey
47:Native American
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308:Berrien County
244:counties, and
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115:Defiance, Ohio
103:Auglaize River
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142:Meridian Road
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111:Fort Defiance
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698:St. Stephens
673:Mount Diablo
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638:Copper River
509:. Retrieved
493:. Retrieved
477:. Retrieved
461:. Retrieved
457:the original
441:. Retrieved
437:the original
413:
403:
395:the original
390:
380:
370:
363:
261:
253:Toledo Strip
250:
159:
141:
119:
107:Maumee River
84:
62:
54:
52:
26:
784: /
713:Tallahassee
613:Black Hills
316:Cass County
202:Montmorency
120:Michigan's
93:of land by
799:Categories
772:84°21′53″W
769:42°25′28″N
743:Wind River
738:Willamette
733:Washington
683:New Mexico
653:Huntsville
511:October 6,
495:October 6,
479:October 6,
463:October 6,
443:October 6,
355:References
170:Shiawassee
71:U.S. state
703:Salt Lake
663:Louisiana
623:Chickasaw
190:Roscommon
166:Hillsdale
156:Geography
130:Washtenaw
668:Michigan
648:Humboldt
633:Cimarron
322:See also
214:Mackinac
210:Chippewa
198:Crawford
122:baseline
75:Michigan
688:Montana
628:Choctaw
280:⁄
264:Indiana
242:Gladwin
238:Midland
222:Jackson
182:Gratiot
178:Saginaw
174:Clinton
162:Lenawee
105:on the
91:cession
81:History
69:of the
57:is the
718:Uintah
678:Navajo
658:Indian
582:Fourth
572:Second
226:Okemos
206:Otsego
194:Oscoda
186:Ogemaw
146:Ingham
67:survey
65:, the
723:Umiat
618:Boise
597:Sixth
592:Fifth
577:Third
567:First
246:M-129
224:. In
126:Wayne
113:(now
513:2012
497:2012
481:2012
465:2012
445:2012
302:and
298:and
240:and
234:M-30
212:and
204:and
196:and
188:and
180:and
172:and
164:and
53:The
728:Ute
314:in
306:in
294:in
236:in
117:).
73:of
801::
412:.
389:.
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216:.
200:;
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168:;
152:.
128:,
544:e
537:t
530:v
515:.
499:.
483:.
467:.
447:.
416:.
282:2
278:1
275:+
273:3
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
