2022:
2134:
2154:
1218:
1064:. Anti-fascist propaganda was a major project across Latin America, and was run by Rockefeller's office. It spent millions on radio broadcasts and motion pictures, hoping to reach a large audience. In addition to propaganda, large sums were allocated for economic support and development. Madison Avenue techniques generated a push back in Mexico, especially where well-informed locals resisted heavy-handed American influence. Mexico was a valuable ally in the war; many of the long-standing disputes about oil were resolved and relations were the warmest in history. The usually strident anti-American voices on the far Left were quiet because the U.S. and USSR were allies. After years of debate, Mexico sent a small air unit into the war in the Pacific. An arrangement was made whereby 250,000 Mexican citizens living in the United States served in the American forces; over 1000 were killed in combat.
1424:
2182:
1527:
2273:
2114:
2253:
2094:
2074:
1249:
1974:
1005:
2210:
784:, once the U.S. recognized his government since he had first come to power by coup. As Díaz approached eighty years old, he gave an interview to a journalist working for a U.S. publication, saying he was not going to run in the scheduled 1910 elections. This set off a flurry of political activity in Mexico about presidential succession. For the U.S., it wanted the new president to continue Díaz's policies that had been favorable to U.S. business interests and produced stability domestically and internationally. Díaz reneged on his promise not to run, exiled the most viable candidate to continue his policies, General
304:
1291:. Clinton feared that a collapse would have a negative impact on the United States because of their close economic ties. He proposed a plan to address the financial crisis in Mexico, but many in Congress, fearing that constituents would not favor aid money to Mexico, rejected the plan. In response, Clinton used executive authority to create a $ 20 billion loan package for Mexico to restore international confidence in the Mexican economy. The loan went through and Mexico completed its loan payments to the United States in January 1997, three years ahead of schedule. However, issues such as
1904:
2238:
635:. Once the American Civil War came to a close in April 1865, the U.S. allowed supporters of Juárez to openly purchase weapons and ammunition and issued stronger warnings to Paris. Napoleon III ultimately withdrew his army in disgrace, and Emperor Maximilian, who remained in Mexico even when given the choice of exile, was executed by the Mexican government in 1867. The support that the U.S. had accorded the liberal government of Juárez, by refusing to recognize the government of Maximilian and then by supplying arms to liberal forces, helped improve the U.S.–Mexican relationship.
2038:
1088:
530:
1489:
395:; but Poinsett's offer to purchase these areas was rejected by the Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs headed by Juan Francisco de Azcárate. He became embroiled in the country's political turmoil until his recall in 1830, but he did try to further U.S. interests in Mexico by seeking preferential treatment of U.S. goods over those of Britain, attempting to shift the U.S.–Mexico boundary, and urging the adoption of a constitution patterned on that of the U.S. Poinsett often interfered in the Affairs of the newly born Republic, and provoked disagreements with British
729:
1364:
2062:
1073:
1620:
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664:'s seizure of the presidency in 1876, relations between Mexico and foreign powers, including the United States changed. It became more welcoming to foreign investment in order to reap economic gain, but it would not relinquish its political sovereignty. Díaz's regime aimed to implement "order and progress," which reassured foreign investors that their enterprises could flourish. Díaz was a nationalist and a military hero who had fought ably against the French Intervention (1862–67). The U.S. had aided the liberal government of
312:
705:
cooperation between
American and Mexican authorities, especially when concerning mounted cavalry forces. Tensions between the U.S. and Mexico remained high, but a combination of factors in the U.S. brought about recognition of the Díaz regime. These included the need to distract the U.S. electorate from the scandal of the 1876 election by focusing on the international conflict with Mexico as well as the desire of U.S. investors and their supporters in Congress to build a railway line between Mexico City and El Paso, Texas.
809:
30:
8244:
6473:
881:
2894:
60:
464:
1310:
2908:
2153:
7228:
7275:
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49:
1998:
234:. Boundary disputes and allocation of boundary waters have been administered since 1889 by the International Boundary and Water Commission, which also maintains international dams and wastewater sanitation facilities. Once viewed as a model of international cooperation, in recent decades the IBWC has been heavily criticized as an institutional anachronism, by-passed by modern social, environmental and political issues.
520:
578:
270:
1038:
862:. British intelligence intercepted the message, passing it on the U.S. government. Wilson released it to the press, escalating demands for American entry into the European War. The Mexican government rejected the proposal after its military warned of massive defeat if they attempted to follow through with the plan. Mexico stayed neutral; selling large amounts of oil to Britain for
677:
1592:. In September 2020, Mexico demanded more information from US authorities on procedures performed on migrants in these facilities, after allegations that six Mexican women were sterilized without their consent. Another woman said she had undergone a gynecological operation, although there was nothing in her detention file to support she agreed to the procedure.
797:
resign; retained the
Federal Army; and appeared to be open to policies favorable to the U.S., so that the U.S. supported the transition. The U.S. began to sour on the relationship with Madero and began actively working with opponents to the regime. Wilson, who took office shortly after Madero's assassination in 1913, rejected the legitimacy of
2021:
1376:
where these weapons are seized: mainly in the
Northern Mexican states. Firearms that make their way to Mexico come from the American civilian market. However grenades are also smuggled from the US to Mexico. In an effort to control smuggling of firearms, the U.S. government is assisting Mexico with technology, equipment and training.
6139:
402:. Texas remained a focal point of U.S-Mexico relations for decades. The relationship was further affected by internal struggles within the two countries: in Mexico these included concerns over the establishment of a centralized government, while in the United States it centered around the debate over the expansion of
1485:, when 67% of Mexicans had a positive view of the United States. The same study also showed only 5% of Mexicans had confidence in the then US leader, President Donald Trump, with 93% having no confidence in him. Similarly, a poll by YouGov showed that less than one in four Americans have a positive image of Mexico.
1138:, helping to cement ties with the U.S. Avila Camacho was not a leader in the Mexican Revolution himself, and held opinions that were pro-business and pro-religious that were more congenial to the U.S. while he maintained revolutionary rhetoric. During Avila Camacho's visit with Truman near the centenary of the
758:, a close friend of Taft from Yale and a former candidate for U.S. vice president in 1908 who, along with his business partner Burnham, held considerable mining interests in Mexico. On October 16, the day of the summit, Burnham and Private C.R. Moore, a Texas Ranger, discovered a man holding a concealed
2181:
1709:
In 2024, President
Obrador proposed sweeping changes to the government of the country including the judiciary. In August several US senators sent a letter to the president expressing concerns about the proposed changes, and US Ambassador Ken Salazar openly criticized the changes, prompting Obrador to
503:
There had been much talk early in the war about annexing all of Mexico, primarily to enlarge the areas open to slavery. However, many
Southern political leaders were in the invasion armies and they recommended against total annexation because of the differences in political culture between the United
1020:
Under
President Cárdenas, Mexico in 1934-40 expropriated three million acres of agricultural land owned by 300 Americans. Its worth was a matter of debate: between $ 19 million and $ 102 million, but nothing was paid. Roosevelt settled the matter in 1938 quietly. He refused to aggressively
796:
was unequal to the challenges of the insurgents. Díaz resigned and went into exile, an interim government was installed, and new elections were held in
October 1911. These were won by Madero. Initially, the U.S. was optimistic about Madero. He had disbanded the rebel forces that had forced Díaz to
740:
and
Porfirio Díaz planned a summit in El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, a historic first meeting between a U.S. and a Mexican president, the first time an American president would cross the border into Mexico, and only the second international trip by a sitting president. Diaz requested the
1375:
The US is the largest source of illicit traffic of weapons to Mexico. Many of the traceable weapons come from
American weapons markets and festivals that do not have regulations for the buyers, and there is a geographic coincidence between the supposed American origin of the firearms and the places
976:
had major investments in Mexico and a dispute between the oil workers and the company was to be resolved via the
Mexican court system. The dispute, however, escalated, and on March 18, 1938, President Cárdenas used constitutional powers to expropriate foreign oil interests in Mexico and created the
956:
to the post. Morrow played a key role in brokering an agreement between the Roman Catholic hierarchy and the Mexican government which ended the conflict in 1929. Morrow created a great deal of good will in Mexico by replacing the sign at the embassy to read "Embassy of the United States of America"
174:
The long border between the two countries means that peace and security in that region are important to the U.S.'s national security and international trade. The U.S. and Mexico are each other’s largest trading partner as of 2023. In 2010, Mexico's exports totaled US$ 309.6 billion, and almost
1718:
Since 1994, the United States and Mexico have tightened their economic ties. The US is Mexico's largest trading partner. For the US, Mexico is the largest trading partner as of 2023, surpassing both Canada and China. as of June 2010. In 2017, two-way trade between both nations amounted to US$
1149:
and for Mexican raw materials to fuel a major war. For Mexican laborers and Mexican exporters, there were fewer economic opportunities. However, while at the same time the government's coffers were full and aided post-war industrialization. In 1946, the dominant political party changed its name to
668:
by not recognizing the French invaders and the puppet emperor that Mexican conservatives invited to rule over them, and the U.S. had also provided arms to the liberals once its own civil war was over. But Díaz was wary of the "colossus of the north" and the phrase "Poor Mexico! So far from God, so
1645:
have forged a partnership to combat transnational organized crime and drug trafficking while strengthening human rights and the rule of law. Mérida promotes greater cooperation between U.S. and Mexican law enforcement, prosecutors and judges as they share best practices and expand capabilities to
704:
became infamous for his raids on both sides of the border. Bandits operating in both countries also frequently crossed the border to raid Mexican and American settlements, taking advantage of mutual distrust and the differing legal codes of both nations. These threats eventually spurred increased
1676:
In May, US regulators banned Mexican airlines from expanding new service or routes in the country. The FAA claimed there were "several areas" where the country did not meet aviation standards. President Obrador stated, "We have been complying with all the requirements. We feel that this decision
1606:
on alleged drug and money-laundering charges. General Cienfuegos's arrest infuriated President Obrador, who was particularly riled that Mexican officials had not been informed about the investigation into the general. Cienfuegos was cleared of all charges on 14 January 2021, and Obrador said the
1522:
Peña Nieto listed ten goals he would seek in NAFTA negotiations, notably safeguarding the free flow of remittances, which amount to about $ 25 billion per year. In August 2018, Mexico and the United States reached a bilateral agreement on a revamped NAFTA trade deal, including provisions to
695:
was president. Given that France had invaded Mexico in 1862, Mexico did not initially restore diplomatic relations with it or other European powers, but did pursue a "special relationship" with the United States. One issue causing tension between Mexico and the U.S. were indigenous groups whose
1722:
Oil and natural gas in particular are traded between the two countries, as well as complex industrial goods such as machinery, electronics, electrical equipment and automobiles. With the conclusion of NAFTA, Mexico has become an important investment location for US companies, with investments
1687:
In September 2021, Mexico sued US-based gunmakers for trafficking guns into the country. The lawsuit stated guns from America are more likely to kill Mexican citizens than American citizens. US laws however protect gun makers from civil liability and prevents victims from suing manufacturers.
175:
three quarters of those purchases were made by the United States. They are also closely connected demographically, with over one million U.S. citizens living in Mexico and Mexico being the largest source of immigrants to the United States, with about 8-10 million Mexican immigrants in the US.
3866:
Michael P. Dino, Evaluator-in-Charge & James R. Russell, Evaluator. December 1994 Border Control: Revised Strategy Is Showing Some Positive; Results: Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Information, Justice, Transportation and Agriculture, Committee on Government Operations, House of
1410:
has as its stated purpose the stoppage of the selling and exportation of guns from the United States into Mexico, with the goal of denying Mexican drug cartels the firearms considered "tools of the trade". However, in February 2011, it brought about a scandal when the project was accused of
708:
With the construction of the railway line linking Mexico and the United States, the border region developed from a sparsely populated frontier region into a vibrant economic zone. The construction of the railway and collaboration of the United States and Mexican armies effectively ended the
1705:
In 2023, Republican members of the US Congress threatened to invade Mexico to stop cartels, but was noted by others as attempted resource extraction. Mexican President Obrador has stated that "We are not going to permit any foreign government to intervene in our territory, much less that a
1953:
were from Mexico in 2017, making securing the border with Mexico a contentious political issue in the United States. However, starting in the 2010s, legal and illegal migration from Mexico decreased significantly and most illegal border crossings in the early 2020s were from migrants from
923:
2133:
6244:
1056:. Mexican agricultural workers were brought under contract to the U.S. to do mainly agricultural labor as well as harvesting timber in the northwest. The program continued in effect until 1964 when organized labor in the U.S. pushed for ending it. In 1940 Roosevelt appointed
479:
encouraged Congress to declare war following a number of skirmishes on the Mexican–American border. The war proved disastrous for Mexico; the Americans seized New Mexico and California and invaded Mexico's northern provinces. In September 1847, U.S. troops under General
1545:
In June 2019, a promise of a stricter Mexican asylum program and security tightening to slow the traffic of illegal immigrants into the US averted a possible tariff war between the two countries. The US had threatened a 5% import tariff on all Mexican goods.
6618:
1677:
should not be carried out." further stating the move appeared to help US airlines. "They are the ones who benefit and the national airlines could be harmed." As Mexico's airlines focused on domestic flights, the US ban was expected to have less impact.
1561:
ordered the factory closed, because it was providing no essential service to Mexicans. He said the company contacted Mexico's Foreign Relations Secretary and the American ambassador to prevent the closure order but that he did not cave in to pressure.
437:, which substantially altered the governance of the country. Prior to the Texas Revolution the general public of the United States was indifferent to Texas, but afterward, public opinion was increasingly sympathetic to the Texans. Following the war a
123:
have a complex history, with war in the 1840s and the subsequent American acquisition of more than 50% of former Mexican territory, including Texas, California, and New Mexico. Pressure from Washington forced the French invaders out in the 1860s. The
2272:
1961:
An increasing number of immigrants from the US are living in Mexico. Between 1.2 and 1.5 million Americans live in Mexico (2019). These include repatriated Mexican Americans, but also retirees who have chosen the country as their retirement home.
745:
connecting El Paso to Ciudad Juárez would be considered neutral territory with no flags present during the summit, but the meeting focused attention on this territory and resulted in assassination threats and other serious security concerns. The
1383:
In 2015, Official reports of the U.S. government and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and explosives (ATF) revealed that Mexican cartels improved their firearm power over that last years, and that 70% of their weapons come from the U.S.
1762:
earn between 19 and 29 billion US dollars annually from drug sales in the USA. The drug trade has made many cartels so rich that they have gained control over many regions of Mexico and are challenging the state's monopoly on the use of force.
6586:
2093:
1739:
specializing in trade with the neighbouring country. Nearly 80 percent of Mexican exports are destined for the U.S. Mexico has also become an important market for U.S. companies. For example, Mexico is one of the most important markets for
167:(1876–1911), the two countries have had close diplomatic and economic ties. During Díaz's long presidency, U.S. businessmen acquired agricultural and mining interests in the country. The U.S. played an important role in the course of the
1673:. "The president has made clear that he is focused on ensuring vaccines are accessible to every American." When Biden took office, Mexico had sought more cooperation with the US to increase Mexico's access to COVID-19 vaccine supplies.
2209:
425:, were frequently at odds with the Mexican government, since they sought autonomy from the central Mexican government and the expansion of black slavery into Mexico, which had abolished the institution in 1829 under Mexican president
2113:
1973:
1415:" firearm sales to traffickers, and allowing the guns to "walk" and be transported to Mexico. Several of the guns sold under the Project Gunrunner were recovered from crime scenes in Arizona, and at crime scenes throughout Mexico.
741:
meeting to show U.S. support for his planned eighth run as president, and Taft agreed to support Diaz in order to protect the several billion dollars of American capital then invested in Mexico. Both sides agreed that the disputed
6429:
10158:
3030:
Robert J. McCarthy, Executive Authority, Adaptive Treaty Interpretation, and the International Boundary and Water Commission, U.S.-Mexico, 14-2 U. Denv. Water L. Rev. 197(Spring 2011) (also available for free download at
1747:
Tourism is also an important economic factor in Mexico and Americans make up the largest group of foreign tourists in the country. Between January and April 2024, over 5 million tourists from the US visited the country.
1997:
2073:
615:, but did not accord it diplomatic recognition. The French expected that a Confederate victory would facilitate French economic dominance in Mexico. Realizing the U.S. government could not intervene in Mexico,
2252:
2037:
1719:
521.5 billion. The trade in goods and services totaled $ 677 billion in 2019. Exports to Mexico were $ 289 billion; imports were $ 388 billion. The trade in goods roose to US$ 797.9 billion in 2023.
10151:
6312:
6459:
574:. The U.S. Senate failed to ratify the treaty. Had it passed, Mexico would have made significant concessions to the U.S. in exchange for cash desperately needed by the liberal Mexican government.
5850:
Hill, Larry D. "Woodrow Wilson's Executive Agents in Mexico: From the Beginning of His Administration to the Recognition of Venustiano Carranza" (PhD dissertation; 2 vol Louisiana State U, 1971)
1154:, and while maintaining revolutionary rhetoric, in fact embarked on industrialization that straddled the line between nationalist and pro-business policies. Mexico supported U.S. policies in the
3963:
1519:
cancelled a scheduled visit to the U.S. Trump said that Mexico would pay for the construction of the wall, but did not explain how; Mexico has in turn rejected the idea of any Mexican funding.
1052:
to be allies in the conflict against the Axis powers. The U.S. bought Mexican metals, especially copper and silver, but also importantly implemented a labor agreement with Mexico, known as the
10144:
8118:
7075:
750:, 4,000 U.S. and Mexican troops, U.S. Secret Service agents, BOI agents (later FBI) and U.S. marshals were all called in to provide security. An additional 250 private security detail led by
547:, allowing the U.S. to build a railway line more easily through that region. That purchase played a significant role in the ouster of Santa Anna by Mexican liberals, in what is known as the
10077:
5105:
5805:
993:, in which the U.S. eschewed the role of intervention and courted better relations with the region, which would be vital if another major conflict broke out in Europe. However, with the
6407:(The Mexican-American Relationship, 1756–2010: Part 1; Empires, Republics, and People Fighting for the Territory, 1756–1867). Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2012.
292:
from France in 1803. The Spanish, however, claimed it was not, as the western boundaries of Louisiana were not clearly defined. In 1819 the dispute was resolved with the signing of the
6873:
6518:
4048:
5525:
940:
succeeded Obregón in 1924, he repudiated the Bucareli Treaty. Relations between the Calles government and the U.S. deteriorated further. In 1926, Calles implemented articles of the
1702:
said during a news conference that Mexico would not tolerate any spying on his government by the United States, which had resulted in leaks being published by the Washington Post.
1217:
8232:
5141:
9720:
9715:
9665:
9660:
5551:
500:. Additionally, Mexico relinquished its claims to Texas, and the United States forgave Mexico's debts to U.S. citizens. Mexicans in the annexed areas became full U.S. citizens.
2237:
1142:, Truman returned some of the Mexican banners captured by the United States in the conflict and praised the military cadets who died defending Mexico City during the invasion.
716:
An ongoing issue in the border region was the exact boundary between Mexico and the U.S., particularly because the channel of the Rio Grande shifted at intervals. In 1889, the
7090:
762:
standing at the El Paso Chamber of Commerce building along the procession route. Burnham and Moore captured and disarmed the assassin within only a few feet of Taft and Díaz.
367:, which was beginning to show signs of weakness and divisiveness. Poinsett was initially sent to negotiate the acquisition of new territories for the United States, including
2061:
128:
of the 1910s saw many refugees flee North, and limited American invasions. Other tensions resulted from seizure of American mining and oil interests. The two nations share a
421:
Beginning in the 1820s, Americans led by Stephan F. Austin and other non-Mexicans began to settle in eastern Texas in large numbers. These Anglo-American settlers, known as
4295:
9780:
8692:
8471:
8307:
7085:
6451:
475:
had achieved independence and warned that annexation to the United States would mean war. The United States annexed Texas in late 1845, and the war began the next spring.
5237:
1470:, who had provoked the ire of the Mexican government through threats against companies who invest in Mexico instead of the U.S., and his claims that he would construct a
8210:
1922:
became the largest recruitment program of all time and resulted in the signing of 5 million labor contracts over the next 20 years. In 2021, there were over 37 million
915:. Obregón was eager to resolve issues with the U.S., including petroleum, in order to secure diplomatic recognition from the U.S. Negotiations over oil resulted in the
9900:
9579:
4496:
4449:
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4782:
1021:
intervene in Mexican agrarian disputes in order not to disrupt trade. He was sympathetic to Mexican president Cárdenas's agrarian reform program, as was ambassador
801:'s "government of butchers" and demanded that Mexico hold democratic elections. After U.S. navy personnel were arrested in the port of Tampico by Huerta's soldiers,
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showed 65% of Mexicans had a negative view of the US, with only 30% having a positive view. This constituted a significant and abrupt drop from 2015, prior to the
1126:
The alliance between Mexico and the U.S. during World War II brought the two countries into a far more harmonious relationship with one another. Mexican President
4972:
816:, gun in hand, runs away. In 1916 Wilson sent an unsuccessful punitive expedition to capture Villa after he murdered Americans in his raid on Columbus, New Mexico
9800:
9730:
5460:
5079:
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2829:
1723:
amounting to over $ 130 billion (2022). Many car manufacturers have production facilities in Mexico for the American market, including major US brands such as
1557:. The firm had operated its plant under the argument it provided an "essential" service, when most non-essential plants were closed. Baja California Governor
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1403:
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771:
10319:
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9357:
6503:
6493:
6414:(The Mexican–American Relationship, 1756–2010: Part 2: A Non-Manifest Destiny?, 1867–2010). Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2012.
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875:
105:
97:
351:, but certain elements in the United States were greatly displeased with the treaty, as it relinquished rights to Texas. Poinsett, a supporter of the
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6554:
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1440:
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was declared, though independence was not recognized by Mexico, and the boundaries between the two were never agreed upon. In 1845 the United States
210:
The United States of America shares a unique and often complex relationship with the United Mexican States. With shared history stemming back to the
4756:
4086:"Review by the Office Inspector General (OIG) of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives' (ATF) implementation of Project Gunrunner"
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was one such efforts between the U.S. and Mexico to collaborate in tracing Mexican guns which were manufactured in or imported legally to the U.S.
3351:
Rachel St. John, "The Unpredictable America of William Gwin: Expansion, Secession, and the Unstable Borders of Nineteenth-Century North America."
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8637:
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Gratton, Brian, and Emily Merchant. "Immigration, Repatriation, and Deportation: The Mexican-Origin Population in the United States, 1920–1950."
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4171:
1731:, where they benefit from lower production costs. US investments have changed the economic geography in Mexico, with many border cities such as
1145:
For bilateral relations between the U.S. and Mexico, the end of World War II meant decreased U.S. demand for Mexican labor via the guest-worker
985:. Although the United States has had a long history of interventions in Latin America, the expropriation did not result in that. U.S. President
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8662:
4659:
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1632:
199:
4911:
4166:
Andrew Selee, and Eric L. Olson, "Steady Advances, Slow Results: US-Mexico Security Cooperation After Two Years of the Obama Administration."
280:
The aspect of Spanish-American relations that would bear most prominently on later relations between the U.S. and Mexico was the ownership of
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6157:(University of Pittsburgh Press; 2010) 172 pages; Focuses on trade, investment and finance, narcotics, energy, migration, and the border.
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The border between Mexico and the United States spans four U.S. states and six Mexican states, and has over twenty commercial crossings.
717:
348:
6324:
Ngai, Mae M. "The Strange Career of the Illegal Alien: Immigration Restriction and Deportation Policy in the United States, 1921-1965."
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jailed. After the November elections, political unrest in Mexico became open rebellion in Morelos and in northern Mexico. The Mexican
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6134:
Slack, Jeremy, and Daniel E. Martínez. "Postremoval Geographies: Immigration Enforcement and Organized Crime on the US–Mexico Border."
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Dunn, Christopher; Brewer, Benjamin; Yukio, Kawano (2000), "Trade Globalization since 1795: Waves of Integration in the World-System",
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3824:
Russell Dean Covey, "Adventures in the Zone of Twilight: Separation of Powers and National Economic Security in the Mexican Bailout."
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418:, to designate any act of political or cultural meddling or interference by the United States in Mexican and Latin American affairs.
85:
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negotiated with the U.S. to enable the building of an interoceanic route in southern Mexico. A treaty was concluded in 1859 between
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come from the United States. Remittances are therefore an important economic factor, accounting for 2.6 % of economic output.
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7114:
3842:
5965:
Mumme, Stephen (2007), "Trade Integration, Neoliberal Reform and Environmental Protection in Mexico: Lessons for the Americas",
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for contributing to the unrest in Cuba. The foreign ministry sent two navy ships with food and medical supplies to assist Cuba.
594:
339:. Independent Mexico was soon recognized by the United States. The two countries quickly established diplomatic relations, with
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8388:
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8248:
8195:
7592:
7336:
7124:
7038:
6947:
6927:
1596:
6405:
Las relaciones México–Estados Unidos, 1756–2010: Tomo I: Imperios, repúblicas, y pueblos en pugna por el territorio, 1756–1867
1918:, which restricted immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe, immigration from Mexico began to increase. In the 1940s, the
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9517:
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6259:
3101:
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651:
183:
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3680:
Kornel Chang, "Muted reception: US propaganda and the construction of Mexican popular opinion during the Second World War."
2027:
Photograph of U.S. flag and welcoming banner hung over a Washington street during ceremonies in honor of visiting President
9933:
9880:
9569:
9429:
9414:
9384:
9248:
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8822:
8807:
8733:
8657:
8647:
8504:
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8435:
8420:
8363:
8353:
8292:
7249:
7189:
6983:
6741:
6523:
5702:
3829:
802:
631:, Juárez's minister to Washington, mobilized support in the U.S. Congress and the U.S. protested France's violation of the
616:
4634:"ICE detainees' alleged hysterectomies recall a long history of forced sterilizations | University of Toronto Mississauga"
4581:
4556:"ICE detainees' alleged hysterectomies recall a long history of forced sterilizations | University of Toronto Mississauga"
10191:
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9640:
9553:
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8348:
8343:
8068:
7986:
7841:
7106:
6613:
6508:
6488:
6177:
4237:
3242:
Mike Dunning, "Manifest Destiny and the Trans-Mississippi South: Natural Laws and the Extension of Slavery into Mexico,"
2824:
2472:
2438:
1608:
1273:
1212:
507:
In 1854 the United States purchased an additional 30,000 square miles (78,000 km) of desert land from Mexico in the
223:
145:
80:
6279:
6122:
3637:"The End of US Intervention in Mexico: Franklin Roosevelt and the Expropriation of American-Owned Agricultural Property"
627:
in 1864. Owing to the shared convictions of the democratically elected government of Juárez and U.S. President Lincoln,
29:
10360:
9845:
9620:
9480:
9460:
9424:
9394:
9379:
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9309:
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9243:
9233:
9164:
9129:
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9112:
9016:
8968:
8942:
8817:
8797:
8764:
8748:
8713:
8565:
8430:
8425:
8393:
8378:
8287:
7144:
6731:
6036:
4807:
3783:
2789:
2774:
1752:
1681:
1329:
904:
5364:
2992:
1474:
and force Mexico to fund its construction, caused a decline in the relations of the two countries in the late 2010s.
1199:
have continued to cause tension between farmers on both sides of the border, according to Mexican political scientist
10234:
10102:
9615:
9610:
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9584:
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9399:
9389:
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9149:
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8905:
8802:
8672:
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8478:
8461:
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7750:
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6809:
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3273:
2794:
2779:
2769:
2052:
1692:
1603:
1350:
1151:
6072:
5840:
Hiemstra, Nancy. "Pushing the US-Mexico border south: United States' immigration policing throughout the Americas."
3999:
1371:, Mexico on November 20, 2009. They include weapons bought two weeks earlier by Operation Fast and Furious suspect.
9855:
9538:
9139:
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7695:
7620:
7567:
7507:
7351:
7023:
6841:
6339:
5800:
Gladstone, Fiona, et al. "NAFTA and environment after 25 years: A retrospective analysis of the US-Mexico border."
5313:
1670:
1624:
1539:
1531:
1471:
1314:
5959:
Yankee don't go home!: Mexican nationalism, American business culture, and the shaping of modern Mexico, 1920–1950
1445:
Mexico was not high on the priorities of the Obama Administration, but slow progress was made on security issues.
246:
U.S.–Mexico relations grew out of the earlier relations between the fledgling nation of the United States and the
8103:
8033:
7911:
7690:
7645:
7635:
7630:
7482:
7371:
7271:
7184:
7018:
6957:
6917:
6814:
5642:
Becerra Gelóver, Alejandro. "A Single Reality? The Reasons Behind Different Perceptions of Mexico-US Relations."
5605:
2834:
2804:
1171:
952:. The turmoil in Mexico prompted the U.S. government to replace its ambassador, appointing a Wall Street banker,
945:
316:
227:
153:
133:
10136:
6129:
Sustaining the Borderlands in the Age of NAFTA: Development, Politics, and Participation on the US-Mexico Border
5409:
4083:
3356:
1565:
On July 7, 2020, President Lopez Obrador visited Washington, D.C., and met with Trump following the signing the
969:
647:
10340:
8002:
7906:
7760:
7755:
7735:
7660:
7604:
7542:
7517:
7437:
6912:
6756:
6571:
6372:
6346:
6112:
6032:
Reich, Peter L. "Foreign Relations Between Mexico and the United States in the Nineteenth Century, 1821-1910."
5671:
5577:
3641:
2799:
1894:
1233:
471:
The Mexican–American War was fought from 1846 to 1848. Mexico refused to acknowledge that its runaway state of
6223:
6183:
5769:
Frank, Lucas N. "Playing with Fire: Woodrow Wilson, Self-Determination, Democracy, and Revolution in Mexico."
5680:
Bustamante, Ana Marleny. "The Impact of Post-9/11 US Policy on the California–Baja California Border Region."
1665:
confirmed it would not be sharing its COVID-19 vaccines with Mexico, according to White House press secretary
1328:
In 2017, 47% of illegal immigrants in the United States originate from Mexico. The United States has built a
540:
10304:
8073:
7961:
7956:
7936:
7876:
7826:
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7730:
7720:
7715:
7577:
7552:
7532:
7492:
7477:
7447:
7416:
7401:
7341:
6307:
Kamphoefner, Walter D. "What’s New About the New Immigration? A Historian’s Perspective over Two Centuries."
5619:
5023:
4422:
3318:
Robert Ryal Miller, "Matias Romero: Mexican Minister to the United States during the Juarez-Maximilian Era,"
2287:
831:
Meanwhile, Germany was trying to divert American attention from Europe by sparking a war. It sent Mexico the
608:
511:; the price was $ 10 million. The goal was to build a rail line through southern Arizona to California.
3013:
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8098:
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7311:
5885:
4685:
4522:
4363:
4021:
1261:
941:
403:
1584:
of women. The reports claimed a doctor conducted unauthorized medical procedures on women detained by the
1335:
In recent years, the majority crossing from Mexico into the United States have been from Central America.
688:
10355:
9850:
7971:
7951:
7946:
7931:
7926:
7916:
7901:
7871:
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7411:
7316:
7279:
6804:
6679:
6608:
5902:
Kelly, Patricia; Massey, Douglas (2007), "Borders for Whom? The Role of NAFTA in Mexico-U.S. Migration",
5868:
Domestic Politics and International Narcotics Control: U.S. Relations with Mexico and Colombia, 1989–2000
5049:
2928:
2809:
2200:
1699:
1554:
1452:
studying in the United States, representing 1.7% of all foreigners pursuing higher education in the U.S.
485:
434:
336:
238:, arms sales, and drug smuggling continue to be contending issues in 21st-century U.S.-Mexico relations.
6268:
Hopkins, Daniel J. "Politicized Places: Explaining Where and When Immigrants Provoke Local Opposition."
5106:"Mexico's president announces 'pause' in relationship with U.S. Embassy after criticism from ambassador"
488:
ended the conflict. As a result, Mexico was forced to sell all of its northernmost territory, including
372:
10174:
9943:
8133:
7966:
7896:
7765:
7745:
7680:
7655:
7640:
7527:
7472:
7361:
7356:
7346:
7331:
7080:
6962:
5845:
2730:
1751:
Mexicans living abroad remitted over $ 27 billion to their home country in 2017. The majority of these
259:
190:, the Mexican government, pursuing neutrality in international affairs, opted not to actively join the
149:
5238:"The Growing Role of Mexico in the North American Automotive Industry - Trends, Drivers and Forecasts"
1926:
living in the U.S., nearly 10 million of whom were born in Mexico. Most Mexican Americans live in the
1004:
691:
in the Revolution of Tuxtepec (1876). The U.S. did not recognize the Díaz government until 1878, when
226:(NAFTA). Mexico and the United States are members of various international organizations, such as the
10092:
8123:
8007:
7725:
7670:
7665:
7557:
7487:
7321:
7214:
7209:
7149:
6619:
Law of Protection of Commerce and Investments from Foreign Policies that Contravene International Law
6596:
5410:"Week of widespread drug violence shows power of Jalisco cartel's "vast empire" in Mexico - CBS News"
4211:
2859:
2664:
2556:
2028:
1196:
1076:
751:
655:
343:
as the first envoy. In 1828 Mexico and the United States confirmed the boundaries established by the
5338:
5127:
1758:
The open borders have led to an increase in drug smuggling since the 1990s. According to estimates,
10283:
7065:
6649:
6566:
6544:
4423:"U.S. and Mexico strike preliminary accord on NAFTA; Canada expected to return to bargaining table"
2864:
2413:
2401:
2120:
2104:
1581:
1241:
1200:
1139:
1119:
997:, the United States implemented a program of expelling Mexicans from the U.S. in what was known as
859:
458:
446:
303:
255:
215:
5890:
Kane, Stephen N. "American businessmen and foreign policy: The recognition of Mexico, 1920-1923."
5829:
Henderson, Peter V. N. "Woodrow Wilson, Victoriano Huerta, and the Recognition Issue in Mexico."
5526:"Before COVID-19, more Mexicans came to the U.S. than left for Mexico for the first time in years"
4084:
U.S. Office of the Inspector General (OIG) – Evaluation and Inspections Division (November 2010).
1984:
937:
344:
293:
10072:
9895:
6851:
6824:
6751:
6603:
5952:
Risking Immeasurable Harm: Immigration Restriction and US-Mexican Diplomatic Relations, 1924–1932
4198:
4049:"U.S. Firearms Trafficking to Mexico: New Data and Insights Illuminate Key Trends and Challenges"
3575:
Peter V. N. Henderson, "Woodrow Wilson, Victoriano Huerta, and the Recognition Issue in Mexico,"
2574:
2532:
1915:
1432:
1185:
821:
638:
At war's end numerous Confederates fled to exile in Mexico. Many eventually returned to the U.S.
6093:
Dollars Over Dominion: The Triumph of Liberalism in Mexican-United States * Relations, 1861-1867
4608:"The U.S. Bears International Responsibility for Forced Sterilization of Women in ICE Detention"
4497:"Mexico closes U.S.-owned plant for allegedly refusing to sell ventilators to Mexican hospitals"
2067:
President Lyndon B. Johnson hosts the President of Mexico Gustavo Diaz Ordaz at his Texas Ranch.
1013:
8128:
6866:
6659:
6559:
6069:
Americans in the Treasure House: Travel to Porfirian Mexico and the Cultural Politics of Empire
3456:
2923:
2538:
1397:
1356:
1111:
903:, there were claims by Americans and Mexicans for damage during the decade-long civil war. The
732:
Taft and Porfirio Díaz, historic first presidential summit, Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, October 1909
620:
567:
533:
285:
6239:
Gravelle, Timothy B. "Politics, time, space, and attitudes toward US–Mexico border security."
5718:
5661:
5395:
5149:
3708:
3265:
2949:
2048:
2012:
1184:
over the boundary between the two countries, with the U.S. ceding the disputed territory. The
1177:
1092:
406:, which was expanded to the Mexican territory of Texas. Some Mexican intellectuals, including
364:
328:
284:. In the early 19th century the United States claimed that Texas was part of the territory of
8190:
8078:
7174:
7154:
6952:
6932:
6831:
6689:
6576:
6297:
Immigration Policing and Federalism Through the Lens of Technology, Surveillance, and Privacy
6044:
5937:(Library of Congress. Federal Research Division, 1996) US government document; not copyright
5287:
4153:
Michael Krantz, "Walking firearms to gunrunners: ATF's flawed operation in a flawed system."
2736:
2718:
2646:
2634:
2628:
2568:
2550:
2419:
2335:
1512:
1449:
1131:
1009:
986:
889:
805:, resulting in the death of 170 Mexican soldiers and an unknown number of Mexican civilians.
759:
747:
624:
415:
273:
8180:
6587:
United States–Mexico Convention relating to the Final Adjustment of Certain Unsettled Claims
6412:
Las relaciones México–Estados Unidos, 1756–2010: Tomo II: ¿Destino no manifesto?, 1867–2010.
3868:
3340:
The Southern Exodus to Mexico: Migration Across the Borderlands After the American Civil War
2283:
2084:
1516:
713:
in the late 1880s. The line between Mexico City and El Paso, Texas was inaugurated in 1884.
218:(1846–1848), several treaties have been concluded between the two nations, most notably the
10314:
10117:
10034:
9958:
9319:
7134:
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7033:
6988:
6900:
6895:
6794:
6694:
6581:
4132:
2899:
2592:
2562:
2341:
2323:
1938:). The movement for the emancipation of Mexican immigrant workers began in the 1950s under
1903:
1577:
1558:
1127:
1087:
1049:
998:
990:
836:
696:
traditional territories straddled what was now an international boundary, most notably the
571:
548:
493:
396:
324:
307:
Instruments of ratification for an 1832 treaty between the US and the United Mexican States
179:
7000:
6888:
6117:
Shoemaker, Raymond L. "Henry Lane Wilson and Republican Policy toward Mexico, 1913-1920."
5187:
3135:
1488:
1363:
558:
broke out between conservative opponents to the liberal reform, the liberal government of
8:
10335:
10107:
10039:
9968:
9953:
9890:
7194:
7139:
6669:
2168:
2140:
1980:
1599:
1478:
1225:
885:
832:
789:
737:
692:
529:
7159:
4729:
4703:
4395:
1588:(ICE). Some international organizations have characterized this forced sterilization as
1048:
When the U.S. did enter World War II, it negotiated an agreement with Mexican President
407:
136:. Several treaties have been concluded between the two nations bilaterally, such as the
10309:
10288:
10054:
6883:
6716:
6674:
6356:
6158:
6018:
5978:
5938:
5915:
5861:
5824:
5751:
5080:"Mexico president rejects 'irresponsible' calls for US military action against cartels"
3650:
3580:
3379:
3323:
3226:
2694:
2622:
2586:
2544:
1728:
1057:
962:
900:
775:
612:
289:
168:
125:
6417:
Woodbury, Ronald G. "Wilson y La Intervención de Veracruz: Análisis Historiográfico."
2263:
1072:
728:
16:
Bilateral relations between the United States of America and the United Mexican States
10049:
7043:
6942:
6878:
6861:
6846:
6799:
6746:
6393:
6385:
6342:
6255:
6207:
6108:
6054:
6008:
5982:
5919:
5724:
5667:
5504:
5383:
5212:
5171:
5053:
4997:
4973:"Mexican president accuses Pentagon of spying, vows to restrict military information"
4530:
4427:
4335:
3912:
3779:
3714:
3534:
3269:
3258:
3171:
3097:
2640:
2616:
2004:
1927:
1923:
1907:
1898:
1549:
In April 2020, Mexico closed a plant run by an American company for refusing to sell
1407:
1393:
1377:
1288:
1229:
798:
755:
472:
438:
399:
187:
129:
100:
5996:
Plana, Manuel. "The Mexican Revolution and the U.S. Border: Research Perspectives,"
5821:
Revolution and Intervention: The Diplomacy of Taft and Wilson with Mexico, 1910–1917
5262:
4277:
4251:
4085:
2971:
1946:. A vibrant Mexican-American culture and cuisine has established itself in the USA.
1279:
After securing the NAFTA treaty that integrated the Mexican and American economies,
1102:
908:
296:, in which the United States relinquished its claims to Texas and instead purchased
10029:
9998:
9978:
9973:
8185:
8175:
7199:
6995:
6789:
6779:
6664:
6199:
5970:
5907:
5782:
5743:
5435:
4937:"Mexico sues US gunmakers in unprecedented attempt to stop weapons crossing border"
4373:
4368:
4059:
3890:
3359:
2706:
2688:
2610:
2526:
2520:
2434:
2407:
1943:
1744:
products, which is considered a reason for widespread obesity among many Mexicans.
1344:
1181:
1158:
and did not challenge U.S. intervention in Guatemala that ousted leftist president
1096:
1022:
994:
953:
825:
742:
544:
508:
442:
430:
426:
380:
376:
311:
281:
263:
219:
211:
137:
5692:
4757:"Mexican president accuses U.S. of fabricating drug case against ex-defense chief"
3746:
Buchanau, "Foreign Policy, 1946–1996," pp. 510–11. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997.
2317:
2243:
Meeting with the former president of the United States of America Bill Clinton at
2224:
1958:. Between 2007 and 2019, the number of Mexican migrants in the US actually fell.
1732:
828:
deep into Mexico; it deprived the rebels of supplies but failed to capture Villa.
781:
665:
661:
628:
604:
581:
559:
198:, instead being the first nation in history to formally and voluntarily leave the
164:
10166:
10044:
10024:
9993:
9988:
9963:
9948:
9833:
8056:
7048:
6761:
6711:
6684:
6591:
6203:
6048:
5707:
4834:"Biden Isn't Considering Sharing Covid-19 Vaccines With Mexico, White House Says"
3994:
2913:
2748:
2712:
2682:
2353:
2044:
2008:
1988:
1955:
1919:
1759:
1658:
and money to disrupt the business model of transnational criminal organizations.
1619:
1146:
1135:
1080:
1053:
1041:
916:
912:
893:
632:
497:
352:
297:
288:, and therefore had been rightfully acquired by the United States as part of the
6105:
5654:
The development of Mexico's tourism industry: Pyramids by day, martinis by night
3776:
U.S.-Mexico Transboundary Water Management: The Case of the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo
683:(Goyaałé), 1887, a Bedonkohe Apache, raided both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border
433:, one of a series of independence movements that came to the fore following the
10008:
9983:
6784:
6736:
6015:
Rails, mines, and progress : seven American promoters in Mexico, 1867-1911
5928:
Porous Borders: Multiracial Migrations and the Law in the US-Mexico Borderlands
4300:
4185:"2011-13 - Leading Places of Origin - International Students - Open Doors Data"
3623:
The Secret War in Mexico: Europe, the United States, and the Mexican Revolution
2849:
2724:
2652:
2598:
2490:
2484:
2395:
2377:
2220:
2188:
2172:
1724:
1573:
1412:
1292:
1276:(NAFTA) in 1994 with the goal of eliminating barriers to trade and investment.
1257:
1237:
1221:
808:
785:
563:
523:
481:
319:
after independence, noting losses to the United States (red, white and orange).
247:
231:
157:
6190:
Espenshade, Thomas J (1995). "Unauthorized Immigration to the United States".
5663:
Revolution and Ideology: Images of the Mexican Revolution in the United States
4364:"Trump signs order for border wall and insists Mexico will reimburse the cost"
1572:
In late 2020, multiple human rights groups joined a whistleblower to accuse a
10380:
10087:
10003:
8243:
6819:
6472:
5974:
5911:
5880:
Kahle, Louis G. "Robert Lansing and the Recognition of Venustiano Carranza."
5716:
5057:
5001:
4534:
4339:
4063:
3538:
2885:
2754:
2676:
2514:
2496:
2450:
2160:
2144:
2080:
1638:
1180:, the U.S. and Mexico concluded a treaty on January 14, 1964, to resolve the
1159:
1107:
926:
876:
Plutarco Elías Calles § U.S.-Mexico Relations During Calles's Presidency
476:
356:
340:
191:
120:
64:
6353:
The illegal alien from Mexico : policy choices for an intractable issue
6336:
The Three U.S.-Mexico Border Wars: Drugs, Immigration, and Homeland Security
3841:
Krogstad, Jens Manuel; Passel, Jeffrey S.; Cohn, D'Vera (November 3, 2016).
392:
8261:
7292:
7053:
6907:
6211:
4471:"Mexico closes Minneapolis company's plant for refusal to sell ventilators"
4296:"Executive Order: Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements"
3918:. U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General. November 2012
3885:
3480:
C. Hackett, "The Recognition of the Díaz Government by the United States,"
2700:
2580:
2359:
2279:
2259:
2192:
2164:
2124:
2100:
1939:
1637:
On February 25, 2021, it was announced that through the Mérida Initiative,
1467:
1428:
1368:
1284:
1265:
1253:
1192:
1026:
973:
958:
949:
930:
813:
793:
600:
332:
5485:
Cohn, Jens Manuel Krogstad, Jeffrey S. Passel and D’Vera (June 12, 2019).
4058:. Working Paper Series. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
3363:
907:
was set up to resolve them during the presidency of revolutionary general
463:
10082:
7204:
6726:
2670:
2502:
2307:
2228:
1309:
1095:(right) unveil the new boundary marker signaling the peaceful end of the
880:
812:
Uncle Sam saying "I've had about enough of this" as a small and barefoot
710:
554:
As the liberals made significant political changes in Mexico and a civil
323:
In 1821 New Spain gained its independence from Spain and established the
108:
4224:"U.S. Image Suffers as Publics Around World Question Trump's Leadership"
3654:
3636:
3293:
3288:
Louis Bernard Schmidt, "Manifest Opportunity and the Gadsden Purchase."
2907:
2389:
7060:
6856:
6422:
6273:
6233:
5895:
5812:
A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico
5774:
5755:
4990:"Analysis | Invade Mexico and five other takeaways from the GOP debate"
4755:
Linthicum, Kate; McDonnell, Patrick J.; Fry, Wendy (January 15, 2021).
3610:
Pancho Villa and Black Jack Pershing: The Punitive Expedition in Mexico
3584:
3383:
3327:
3305:
Edward J. Berbusse, "The Origins of the McLane–Ocampo Treaty of 1859."
3230:
2854:
2329:
2216:
2196:
1931:
1550:
1515:
in January 2017, mandating construction of the wall, Mexican President
1508:
863:
843:
839:
555:
489:
7076:
National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States
5875:
The Difficult Triangle: Mexico, Central America, and the United States
5783:"Latin America in the Global Economy: Running Faster to Stay in Place"
1691:
In January 2023, President Joe Biden traveled to Mexico to attend the
8113:
5764:
The Fence and the River: Culture and Politics at the US–Mexico Border
4660:"Mexico demands the US for answers on alleged migrant hysterectomies"
2658:
2347:
2244:
1741:
1666:
1647:
543:
sold Mexican territory to the United States in which is known as the
251:
6319:
Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America
6252:
The Secret War in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920
6146:
The Mexican Frontier, 1821–1846: The American Southwest Under Mexico
6102:
Vanishing Frontiers: The Forces Driving Mexico and the United States
5747:
4783:"U.S. says could restart prosecution of ex-Mexican defense minister"
3032:
2383:
2083:
riding a presidential motorcade in San Diego with Mexican President
484:
captured Mexico City. The war ended in a decisive U.S. victory; the
359:
was the only acceptable form of government for all countries in the
10112:
6296:
6287:
4912:"Mexico sues US gunmakers, but will it make a dent in trafficking?"
4278:"Trump wall - all you need to know about US border in seven charts"
2819:
2371:
1589:
1206:
1155:
701:
680:
388:
360:
195:
171:(1910–20) with direct actions of the U.S. influencing the outcome.
6874:
US Mexico Trade Dispute - Stainless Steel Sheets and Coils dumping
6519:
Permanent Mission of Mexico to the Organization of American States
6329:
5834:
5687:
Castañeda, Jorge G. "NAFTA's Mixed Record: The View from Mexico."
4091:. United States of America: U.S. Department of Justice. p. 1.
3913:"A Review of ATF's Operation Fast and Furious and Related Matters"
2107:(right) toast during a luncheon hosted by the President of Mexico.
1611:
threatened to restart prosecution if Mexico didn't prosecute him.
720:
was established, and still functions in the twenty-first century.
607:. France favored the secessionist Southern states that formed the
5024:"GOP embraces a new foreign policy: Bomb Mexico to stop fentanyl"
2742:
2604:
2462:
2444:
2365:
1736:
1318:
1037:
851:
671:
Pobre México: tan lejos de Dios y tan cerca de los Estados Unidos
519:
163:
Since the late nineteenth century during the regime of President
5142:"Secretaría de Economía - Información Estadística y Arancelaria"
4808:"The United States and Mexico: Strategic Partners and Neighbors"
3778:(1 ed.). Center for Strategic & International Studies.
1942:
and the civil rights movement of Mexican Americans known as the
1669:
ahead of Biden's first bilateral meeting with Mexican President
922:
858:, land the United States had forcibly taken via conquest in the
577:
10183:
7274:
6462:
6174:
Border Contraband: A History of Smuggling across the Rio Grande
6005:
The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War
5637:
Bordering the Future: The Impact of Mexico on the United States
4582:"More immigrant women say they were abused by Ice gynecologist"
3881:"Mexico tells US it will refuse deportees from other countries"
3710:
National Security and United States Policy Toward Latin America
3669:
The Life of Nelson A. Rockefeller: Worlds to Conquer, 1908-1958
3197:
What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848
3159:
The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War
2844:
2478:
2468:
2456:
1655:
1642:
1411:
accomplishing the opposite by ATF permitting and facilitating "
1115:
929:, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, who helped mediate the end of the
847:
697:
422:
384:
116:
53:
5945:
Mexico and the United States in the oil controversy, 1917–1942
5720:
The United States and Mexico: Between Partnership and Conflict
5552:"Americans make up Mexico's largest demographic of immigrants"
4450:"Trump calls off tariffs after Mexico vows to tighten borders"
4022:"U.S. man nabbed for smuggling grenade parts to Mexico cartel"
3938:"Tráfico de armas, problema complejo y multifactorial: Sedena"
1767:
US-Mexico goods trade in billions of U.S. dollars (1990−2023)
1091:
U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson (left) and Mexican President
10167:
Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States
9885:
4686:"Mexico's Former Defense Minister Is Arrested in Los Angeles"
2508:
2195:
of the United States (right) with U.S. Ambassador to Mexico,
1935:
1448:
As of 2013, Mexican students formed the 9th largest group of
1322:
982:
855:
368:
269:
258:
at the time the United States gained its independence in the
6079:
Mexico–United States Relations: The Semantics of Sovereignty
5858:
A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States
3457:"Border Patrol History | U.S. Customs and Border Protection"
3210:
A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States
3123:
A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States
3094:
A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States
1083:, president of the United States (right) in Washington, D.C.
551:, since it was widely viewed as selling Mexico's patrimony.
6254:. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press.
5699:
Our North America: Social and Political Issues Beyond NAFTA
4962:
Biden, López Obrador open Mexico meetings with brusque talk
4885:"Mexico readies navy ships to bring food, supplies to Cuba"
4312:
2784:
1651:
6373:
Documentos de la relación de México con los Estados Unidos
4730:"Mexico lawmakers restrict foreign law enforcement agents"
3529:"Mr. Taft's Peril; Reported Plot to Kill Two Presidents".
3172:"Mexican-American War - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com"
944:
that gave the state the power to suppress the role of the
676:
445:, leading to a major border dispute and eventually to the
8083:
4396:"Mexico's Pena Nieto outlines goals for talks with Trump"
3964:"American citizen in Mexican custody on arms-trafficking"
3869:
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/govpubs/gao/gao13.htm
1287:
began to fall sharply and threatened the collapse of the
331:, who had initially fought in the royal army against the
7086:
Indigenous conflicts on the Mexico–United States barrier
6410:
Terrazas y Basante, Marcela, and Gerardo Gurza Lavalle.
6403:
Terrazas y Basante, Marcela, and Gerardo Gurza Lavalle.
6280:
Targeting Immigrants: Government, Technology, and Ethics
5717:
Domínguez, Jorge I.; Rafael Fernández de Castro (2009).
4056:
Working Paper Series on U.S.-Mexico Security Cooperation
1165:
780:
The United States had long recognized the government of
5904:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political Science
5339:"Mexico - Migrant remittance 2017 | countryeconomy.com"
1607:
accusations against him was politically motivated. The
965:
in Cuernavaca, Morelos, that depicted Mexican history.
652:
Economic history of Mexico § Porfiriato, 1876–1911
599:
In 1861, Mexican conservatives looked to French leader
5172:
Office of the US Trade Representative, "Mexico" (2022)
4238:"2. Worldwide, few confident in Trump or his policies"
3260:
Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier
2830:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
5842:
International Journal of Migration and Border Studies
4859:"US cuts Mexico's air safety rating, bars new routes"
4754:
3374:
George D. Harmon, "Confederate Migration to Mexico."
957:
rather than "American Embassy." He also commissioned
10256:
Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America
10240:
North American Transportation Statistics Interchange
5860:(2007). focus on causation from Mexican perspective
3221:
Jesse S. Reeves, "The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo,"
2875:
2840:
Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America
1283:
faced yet another foreign crisis in early 1995. The
6722:
United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution
4276:Rodgers, Lucy; Bailey, Dominic (January 21, 2019).
2950:"Mexico, the U.S. and Indiana: Economy and Trade –"
1188:resolved further issues between the two countries.
1062:
Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
772:
United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution
648:
History of Mexico § The Porfiriato (1876–1910)
452:
6182:Dowling, Julie A., and Jonathan Xavier Inda, eds.
6050:The United States and Mexico, 1821–1848 (Volume 1)
5991:Limits to Friendship: The United States and Mexico
4523:"Trump hosts Mexico's president, an unlikely ally"
3840:
3755:Buchenau, "Foreign Policy, 1946–1996," pp. 511–12.
3257:
2175:in Cross Hall, White House, during a state dinner.
1538:On December 1, 2018, Mexico inaugurated President
1298:
9918:
6555:International Boundary Wastewater Treatment Plant
6514:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations
6250:Harris, Charles H. III; Sadler, Louis R. (2009).
6136:Annals of the American Association of Geographers
4704:"Mexico's ex-defence minister arrested in the US"
4103:"Mexican drug cartels reinforce their fire power"
3773:
3737:, vol. 1, p. 511. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997.
3733:Jürgen Buchanau, "Foreign Policy, 1946–1996," in
3420:, London: Longman/Pearson Education 2001, p. 137.
3398:, vol. 1, p. 500, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997.
2127:during a welcoming ceremony in Mexico City, 1979.
1680:In July 2021, President López Obrador blamed the
1462:Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration
1441:Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration
948:. A major civil uprising broke out, known as the
835:in January 1917, offering a military alliance to
603:to abolish the Republic led by liberal President
595:Diplomacy of the American Civil War § Mexico
10378:
6220:Drug Trafficking in Mexico and the United States
5659:
5523:
4168:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
4047:Goodman, Colby; Marco, Michel (September 2010).
3801:"Water Rights War Rages on Faltering Rio Grande"
1207:North American Free Trade Agreement (since 1994)
262:(1775–1783). Spain had served as an ally to the
7130:United States extradition relations with Mexico
6176:(University of Texas Press, 2015) xiv, 241 pp.
6025:Mexico and the United States: Ambivalent Vistas
5737:
5487:"5 facts about illegal immigration in the U.S."
4832:Montes, Tarini Parti and Juan (March 2, 2021).
3982:
3843:"5 Facts About Illegal Immigration In the U.S."
3394:Jürgen Buchenau, "Foreign Policy, 1821–76," in
3255:
2286:meet at the White House following Peña Nieto's
1295:and immigration continued to strain relations.
972:, the controversy over petroleum again flared.
968:During the presidency of revolutionary general
899:Following the end of the military phase of the
788:and had the most popular opposition candidate,
6155:Unequal Partners: The United States and Mexico
5050:"What's Behind the New Calls to Invade Mexico"
3764:Buchenau, "Foreign Policy, 1946–1996," p. 512.
3106:
1633:Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration
200:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
10152:
8226:
7257:
6700:United States and Mexican Boundary Commission
6445:
6184:Governing Immigration Through Crime: A Reader
5780:
5363:Research, CNN Editorial (September 2, 2013).
4328:"Mexico Cancels Meeting With Trump Over Wall"
4275:
3774:Peschard-Sverdrup, Armand (January 7, 2003).
3256:Billington, Ray Allen; Ridge, Martin (2001).
3225:Vol. 10, No. 2 (Jan. 1905), pp. 309–324
1118:along with his Mexican counterpart President
641:
435:1835 amendments to the Constitution of Mexico
7170:Exclusive economic zone of the United States
6923:Mexico–United States sugarcane trade dispute
6655:United States declaration of war upon Mexico
5742:, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 77–95,
5509:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5185:
4046:
3905:
3136:"Joel R. Poinsett - United States statesman"
3112:Riedinger, "Joel Roberts Poinsett," p. 1095.
3079:
3077:
1507:of building a border wall with Mexico (the '
1272:Mexico, United States and Canada signed the
1191:Since then, jurisdictional issues regarding
254:. Modern Mexico formed the core area of the
6634:United States presidential visits to Mexico
6550:International Boundary and Water Commission
5901:
5575:
5077:
4358:
4356:
4014:
3713:. Princeton University Press. p. 175.
3407:Buchenau, "Foreign Policy, 1821–76," p. 500
2952:. InContext.indiana.edu. September 10, 2012
1623:U.S. President Biden and Mexican President
1338:
718:International Boundary and Water Commission
363:, and tried to influence the government of
276:, first U.S. envoy to an independent Mexico
10159:
10145:
9832:
8233:
8219:
8055:
7264:
7250:
6504:Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
6494:Ambassadors of Mexico to the United States
6452:
6438:
6291:, 110 Columbia Law Review Sidebar 42, 2010
6189:
5961:(University of North Carolina Press, 2003)
5128:"Jun 2010 – Top Ten U.S. Trading Partners"
5120:
4288:
4131:. BATFE. February 17, 2011. Archived from
4077:
1044:workers arriving in Los Angeles, CA, 1942.
178:While condemning the terrorist attacks of
7101:Border Environment Cooperation Commission
6705:United States and Mexican Boundary Survey
6499:Embassy of the United States, Mexico City
5103:
4780:
4121:
3074:
1387:
1367:Weapons recovered by Mexican military in
765:
86:Embassy of the United States, Mexico City
10397:Bilateral relations of the United States
10230:Commission for Environmental Cooperation
7029:Illegal immigration to the United States
6382:National Autonomous University of Mexico
5362:
5314:"Datatur3 - Visitantes por Nacionalidad"
4978:. 18 April 2023. Accessed 20 April 2023.
4353:
3966:. CNN. September 6, 2011. Archived from
3706:
1979:Chief Justice and Former U.S. President
1902:
1618:
1586:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
1525:
1523:boost automobile production in the U.S.
1487:
1483:2016 United States presidential election
1422:
1362:
1308:
1305:Illegal immigration to the United States
1252:President Enrique Peña Nieto, President
1247:
1216:
1101:
1086:
1071:
1036:
1025:. On the other hand, Secretary of State
1003:
921:
879:
807:
727:
675:
576:
528:
518:
462:
310:
302:
268:
8260:
7291:
7232:Category:Mexico–United States relations
7180:Mexico–United States international park
6540:Treaty of Limits (Mexico–United States)
6086:Mexico and the United States, 1821-1973
6000:(2007), 49#4 pp 603–613, historiography
5576:Rousmaniere, Peter (November 7, 2019).
4155:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
3798:
3695:Mexico and the United States, 1821-1973
3376:The Hispanic American Historical Review
1614:
1455:
1418:
723:
656:Mexican Revolution § Porfirio Díaz
140:, and multilaterally, such as the 2019
98:Mexican Ambassador to the United States
10379:
10260:North American Competitiveness Council
10196:Agreement on Environmental Cooperation
8249:Foreign relations of the United States
8196:Visa requirements for Mexican citizens
6928:Carrier Air Conditioner move to Mexico
6023:Raat, W. Dirk and Michael M. Brescia.
5524:Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (July 9, 2021).
5181:
5179:
4831:
4465:
4463:
4028:. Reuters Editorial. September 6, 2011
2295:
1530:President Trump and Mexican President
222:, and multilaterally with Canada, the
10207:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
10140:
9917:
9831:
8259:
8214:
8150:
8054:
7290:
7245:
6629:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
6624:Mexican response to Hurricane Katrina
6433:
6165:
6043:
5964:
4909:
4626:
4325:
3990:"American citizen in Mexican custody"
3956:
3634:
2815:International Telecommunication Union
2762:
2011:having dinner with Mexican President
1576:U.S. immigration detention center in
1567:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
1166:Boundary issues and the border region
1012:having dinner with Mexican President
754:, the celebrated scout, was hired by
142:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
7190:Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
6984:Second French intervention in Mexico
6742:United States occupation of Veracruz
6524:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
6309:Studia Migracyjne-Przegląd Polonijny
6282:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2006.
6186:. (Stanford University Press, 2013).
5781:Gereffi, Gary; Hempel, Lynn (1996),
5578:"How many Americans live in Mexico?"
5484:
5047:
5021:
4987:
4781:Hosenball, Mark (January 15, 2021).
4548:
2993:"Key findings about U.S. immigrants"
584:, Mexican envoy to the United States
10192:North American Free Trade Agreement
9666:Greater Republic of Central America
9661:Federal Republic of Central America
7115:Mexico–United States soccer rivalry
7107:Violence and Activism At The Border
6614:North American Free Trade Agreement
6509:Consulate General of Mexico, Dallas
6489:Embassy of Mexico, Washington, D.C.
6071:(University of Texas Press, 2014).
5882:Hispanic American Historical Review
5549:
5176:
5104:Linthicum, Kate (August 27, 2024).
4460:
4420:
3998:. September 6, 2011. Archived from
3320:Hispanic American Historical Review
2825:North American Free Trade Agreement
2159:From left to right: U.S. President
1332:on much of its border with Mexico.
1274:North American Free Trade Agreement
1213:North American Free Trade Agreement
224:North American Free Trade Agreement
81:Embassy of Mexico, Washington, D.C.
13:
10320:North American energy independence
7145:American-Mexican Claims Commission
7125:Mexico–Republic of Texas relations
7039:Mexico–United States border crisis
5906:, vol. 610, pp. 98–118,
5802:Environmental Science & Policy
5599:
5217:United States Trade Representative
5078:O'Boyle, Brendan (March 9, 2023).
5022:Ward, Alexander (April 10, 2023).
3834:
3264:. U, of New Mexico Press. p.
3125:(New York: Macmillan,2008), p. 42.
2790:International Atomic Energy Agency
2775:Bank for International Settlements
1698:In April 2023, Mexico's President
1602:was arrested by U.S. officials at
1268:, Argentina, on November 30, 2018.
905:American-Mexican Claims Commission
14:
10408:
7165:Exclusive economic zone of Mexico
7120:Mexico–Puerto Rico boxing rivalry
6968:Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
6948:Killing of Claudia Gómez González
6938:Central American migrant caravans
6837:United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez
6810:Tuna-Dolphin GATT Case (I and II)
6270:American Political Science Review
5969:, vol. 34, pp. 91–107,
5947:(University of Texas Press, 2014)
5436:"Timeline: U.S.-Mexico Relations"
4988:Knox, Olivier (August 24, 2023).
4812:United States Department of State
4199:"1. The tarnished American brand"
3482:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
3033:https://ssrn.com/abstract=1839903
2795:International Chamber of Commerce
2780:Food and Agriculture Organization
2770:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
2053:Mexico City International Airport
1604:Los Angeles International Airport
1351:Smuggling of firearms into Mexico
1152:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1079:, president of Mexico (left) and
961:to paint murals at the palace of
619:and installed an Austrian prince
429:. Their disagreements led to the
184:providing considerable relief aid
9781:Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
8472:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
8308:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8242:
7573:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7327:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7273:
7227:
7226:
6842:United States v. Alvarez-Machain
6471:
6461:
6288:Rethinking Immigration Detention
6034:Public Law Research Paper 20-09.
5666:. University Press of Kentucky.
5569:
5543:
5517:
5478:
5453:
5428:
5402:
5356:
5331:
5306:
5280:
5255:
5230:
5205:
5164:
5134:
5097:
5071:
5041:
5015:
4981:
4966:
4955:
4929:
4903:
4877:
4851:
4326:Ahmed, Azam (January 26, 2017).
3353:The Journal of the Civil War Era
3096:(New York: Macmillan,2008), 40.
2906:
2892:
2878:
2271:
2251:
2236:
2208:
2180:
2152:
2132:
2112:
2092:
2072:
2060:
2036:
2020:
1996:
1972:
1713:
1710:"pause" relations with the US.
1553:to Mexican hospitals during the
1466:The four-year term of President
453:Mexican–American War (1846–1848)
241:
58:
47:
28:
7185:North American Development Bank
6958:2022 San Antonio migrant deaths
6815:United States v. Brignoni-Ponce
4825:
4800:
4774:
4748:
4722:
4696:
4678:
4652:
4600:
4574:
4515:
4489:
4442:
4414:
4388:
4319:
4269:
4244:
4230:
4216:
4212:Pew Global Indicators Database.
4205:
4191:
4177:
4160:
4147:
4095:
4040:
3930:
3873:
3860:
3818:
3799:Yardley, Jim (April 19, 2002).
3792:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3727:
3700:
3687:
3674:
3661:
3628:
3615:
3602:
3589:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3522:
3510:
3499:
3487:
3474:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3401:
3388:
3368:
3345:
3332:
3312:
3299:
3282:
3249:
3236:
3215:
3202:
3189:
3164:
3151:
3142:
3128:
3115:
3086:
2835:Organization of American States
2805:International Olympic Committee
1501:2016 U.S. presidential election
1477:A 2017 survey conducted by the
1299:Illegal immigration from Mexico
1032:
946:Roman Catholic Church in Mexico
317:Territorial evolution of Mexico
228:Organization of American States
154:Organization of American States
10387:Mexico–United States relations
10366:Mexico–United States relations
10361:Canada–United States relations
10235:North American Leaders' Summit
10201:Agreement on Labor Cooperation
8693:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
6913:2011 Matamoros mass kidnapping
6732:Mexican Border War (1910–1919)
6468:Mexico–United States relations
6421:17#2 (1967), pp. 263–92,
6272:104#1 (2010), pp. 40–60.
6148:(U of New Mexico Press, 1982).
5833:41#2 (1984), pp. 151–76,
5682:Journal of Borderlands Studies
5611:Mexico–United States relations
5242:Center for Automotive Research
3642:Presidential Studies Quarterly
3635:Dwyer, John J. (Summer 1998).
3599:(Naval Institute Press, 1968).
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3024:
3014:"OEA: México abandona el TIAR"
3006:
2985:
2964:
2942:
2800:International Court of Justice
2428:of Mexico in the United States
2301:of the United States in Mexico
1951:illegal immigrants in the U.S.
1895:American immigration to Mexico
1706:government's armed forces..."
1693:North American Leaders' Summit
1542:(known as AMLO) as president.
1260:sign the agreement during the
1234:President of the United States
496:, to the United States in the
148:. Both are members of various
1:
10392:Bilateral relations of Mexico
10305:North American monetary union
8151:
6363:
6232:47$ 3 2013, pp. 944–75.
6230:International Migration Revie
5933:Merrill, Tim and Ramón Miró.
5873:Jauberth, H. Rodrigo, et al.
5773:76#1 (2014), pp. 71–96,
3597:The Landing at Veracruz: 1914
2935:
2103:(left) and Mexican president
1597:Secretary of National Defense
1067:
1060:to head the new, well-funded
669:close to the United States" (
609:Confederate States of America
106:American Ambassador to Mexico
7024:Mexico–United States barrier
6328:21#1 2003, pp. 69–107.
6204:10.1146/annurev.soc.21.1.195
6088:(1974), a scholarly history.
6007:(U of Missouri Press, 1973)
5954:(U of Nebraska Press, 2020).
5766:(U of Minnesota Press, 1999)
5740:American Sociological Review
5711:The United States and Mexico
5625:Resources in other libraries
5550:Fry, Wendy (June 17, 2019).
5365:"Mexico Drug War Fast Facts"
5288:"Mexico's Coca-Cola Problem"
5188:"Trade in Goods with Mexico"
5048:Heer, Jeet (April 4, 2023).
4421:Lee, Don (August 27, 2018).
4256:Council on Foreign Relations
3551:
3533:. London. October 16, 1909.
3505:
3342:(U of Nebraska Press, 2015).
2003:U.S. Senate Majority Leader
1930:(over half in the states of
1888:
942:Mexican Constitution of 1917
869:
570:, giving their names to the
566:and the U.S. representative
477:U.S. President James K. Polk
410:would later assign the term
7:
9901:International organizations
9801:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
9656:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
8162:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7280:Foreign relations of Mexico
7019:Mexico–United States border
6805:Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez
6680:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
6609:Border Governors Conference
6249:
6119:Indiana Magazine of History
5967:Latin American Perspectives
5892:Political Science Quarterly
3563:
3516:
3493:
3223:American Historical Review,
2929:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
2871:
2810:International Monetary Fund
2201:1985 Mexico City earthquake
2047:greeting Mexican president
1700:Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
1671:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1625:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1540:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1532:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1172:Mexico–United States border
936:When revolutionary general
541:Antonio López de Santa Anna
486:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
150:international organizations
10:
10413:
10175:North American integration
9944:Proclamation of Neutrality
9731:North German Confederation
8134:Rio Grande border disputes
7081:Rio Grande border disputes
6963:2023 Matamoros kidnappings
6918:Shooting of José Rodríguez
6757:De la Huerta–Lamont Treaty
6572:De la Huerta–Lamont Treaty
6192:Annual Review of Sociology
6091:Schoonover, Thomas David.
5713:(Harvard UP, 2nd ed. 1961)
5656:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2006)
5263:"Mexico Trade | WITS Data"
4252:"How Americans See Mexico"
3244:Journal of Popular Culture
2007:and former U.S. President
1965:
1892:
1630:
1459:
1438:
1391:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1302:
1210:
1169:
873:
769:
687:Díaz had ousted president
645:
642:The Porfiriato (1876–1910)
592:
456:
260:American Revolutionary War
205:
23:Mexican–American relations
10351:
10328:
10297:
10273:
10248:
10222:
10215:
10181:
10172:
10063:
10017:
9932:
9928:
9913:
9841:
9827:
9633:
9598:
9562:
9531:
9510:
9503:
9443:
9340:
9262:
9194:
9187:
9075:
9009:
8951:
8898:
8862:
8855:
8780:
8757:
8706:
8630:
8623:
8528:
8492:
8444:
8336:
8280:
8273:
8269:
8255:
8157:
8146:
8064:
8050:
8026:
7995:
7799:
7613:
7425:
7304:
7300:
7286:
7223:
7210:Second-tier Mexican sugar
7150:La Antorcha de la Amistad
7011:
6976:
6772:
6642:
6597:Bracero Selection Process
6532:
6481:
6138:111.4 (2021): 1062–1078.
5660:Britton, John A. (1995).
5620:Resources in your library
5318:www.datatur.sectur.gob.mx
2860:World Health Organization
2231:in Crawford, Texas, 2004.
2199:observing damage from by
1595:In October 2020, retired
752:Frederick Russell Burnham
700:tribe. The Apache leader
689:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
623:as the puppet ruler of a
96:
91:
79:
74:
70:
57:
46:
36:
27:
10284:The Council of Canadians
9736:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
8298:Central African Republic
7066:Secure Fence Act of 2006
6567:Banco Convention of 1905
5998:Journal of the Southwest
5975:10.1177/0094582x07300590
5912:10.1177/0002716206297449
5723:. Taylor & Francis.
5697:Castro-Rea, Julián, ed.
5684:(2013) 28#3 pp: 307–319.
5146:www.economia-snci.gob.mx
4064:10.1920/wp.ifs.2010.1016
3828:105 (1995): 1311-1345.
3579:(1984) 41#2 pp. 151–176
3322:(1965) 45#2 pp. 228–245
2865:World Trade Organization
2227:, and Mexican president
1914:With the passage of the
1339:Illegal trade of weapons
1242:Prime Minister of Canada
1201:Armand Peschard-Sverdrup
1176:Under Mexican president
1130:met in person with both
803:the U.S. seized Veracruz
673:) is attributed to him.
588:
514:
467:Gadsden Purchase of 1854
256:Viceroyalty of New Spain
10356:Canada–Mexico relations
9896:Third Border Initiative
6852:1999 Matamoros standoff
6825:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain
6752:Pancho Villa Expedition
6604:Boundary Treaty of 1970
6278:Inda, Jonathan Xavier.
6131:( Vanderbilt UP, 2014).
5935:Mexico: a country study
5930:(UNC Press Books, 2017)
5556:San Diego Union-Tribune
3942:www.elfinanciero.com.mx
3707:Schoultz, Lars (2014).
1949:Also, over half of all
1916:Immigration Act of 1924
1829:US imports from Mexico
1682:US embargo against Cuba
1609:U.S. Justice Department
1511:'). After Trump signed
1186:Boundary Treaty of 1970
970:Lázaro Cárdenas del Río
888:with Mexican President
337:independence from Spain
250:and its viceroyalty of
9806:Kingdom of Württemberg
9796:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
9358:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8167:Diplomatic missions of
8129:Colorado river dispute
6867:ATF gunwalking scandal
6660:Battle for Mexico City
6560:Colorado River dispute
6370:Bosch García, Carlos.
6326:Law and History Review
6302:Ohio State Law Journal
6053:. C. Scribner's Sons.
6045:Rives, George Lockhart
5884:38.3 (1958): 353–372.
5856:Henderson, Timothy J.
5787:Report on the Americas
3735:Encyclopedia of Mexico
3484:, XXVIII, 1925, 34–55.
3396:Encyclopedia of Mexico
3378:17#4 (1937): 458–487.
3208:Timothy J. Henderson,
3121:Timothy J. Henderson,
3092:Timothy J. Henderson,
3044:Rives, pp. 1–2; 11–13.
2924:Emigration from Mexico
2262:and Mexican President
1911:
1628:
1582:forcible sterilization
1535:
1493:
1450:international students
1436:
1427:Peña Nieto meets with
1398:ATF gunwalking scandal
1388:ATF gunwalking scandal
1372:
1357:Gun politics in Mexico
1325:
1281:President Bill Clinton
1269:
1245:
1123:
1099:
1084:
1045:
1017:
933:
896:
884:Former U.S. President
817:
766:The Mexican Revolution
733:
684:
621:Maximilian I of Mexico
585:
568:Robert Milligan McLane
536:
534:Robert Milligan McLane
526:
468:
379:, as well as parts of
320:
308:
277:
8328:São Tomé and Príncipe
8313:Republic of the Congo
8191:Visa policy of Mexico
7563:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7175:Filibuster (military)
7155:Chiapas Media Project
6953:2019 El Paso shooting
6933:Executive Order 13767
6832:Murder of Mark Kilroy
6690:Botiller v. Dominguez
6577:Saavedra Lamas Treaty
5950:Montoya, Benjamin C.
5894:90.2 (1975): 293–313
5844:5.1-2 (2019): 44–63.
5461:"Explore Census Data"
4002:on September 25, 2011
3684:38.3 (2013): 569-598.
3364:10.1353/cwe.2016.0000
3309:14.3 (1958): 223-245.
2569:San Juan, Puerto Rico
2420:San Miguel de Allende
2266:in Mexico City, 2009.
2223:, Mexican First Lady
2191:of Mexico (left) and
1987:, and U.S. President
1985:Plutarco Elías Calles
1906:
1800:US exports to Mexico
1631:Further information:
1622:
1529:
1491:
1460:Further information:
1439:Further information:
1426:
1366:
1312:
1256:, and Prime Minister
1251:
1220:
1132:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1105:
1090:
1075:
1040:
1010:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1007:
989:was implementing the
987:Franklin D. Roosevelt
938:Plutarco Elías Calles
925:
890:Plutarco Elias Calles
883:
811:
731:
679:
625:Second Mexican Empire
617:France invaded Mexico
593:Further information:
580:
532:
522:
466:
416:Joel Roberts Poinsett
355:, was convinced that
314:
306:
274:Joel Roberts Poinsett
272:
144:, replacing the 1994
10315:North American Union
10118:Special Relationship
9959:Good Neighbor policy
9721:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
9716:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
9711:Grand Duchy of Hesse
9646:Grand Duchy of Baden
9320:Special Relationship
9170:United Arab Emirates
7786:United Arab Emirates
7215:Señorita México U.S.
7135:Agua Prieta pipeline
7091:Environmental issues
7071:Operation Jump Start
7034:Operation Gatekeeper
6989:Siege of Mexico City
6901:Leal Garcia v. Texas
6896:Humberto Leal Garcia
6795:Mexican Repatriation
6695:Reconquista (Mexico)
6650:Mexican–American War
6582:Good Neighbor policy
6545:McLane–Ocampo Treaty
6243:65 (2018): 107–116.
6077:Santa Cruz, Arturo.
5866:Hinojosa, Victor J.
4666:. September 29, 2020
4614:. September 29, 2020
4135:on February 20, 2011
3292:3.3 (1961): 245–264
3290:Arizona and the West
3246:(2001) 35#2 111–127.
3195:Daniel Walker Howe,
3071:Rives, p. 38, 45–46.
3020:. September 6, 2002.
2900:United States portal
2282:and President-Elect
2167:, Mexican President
2029:Miguel Alemán Valdés
1983:, Mexican President
1663:Biden administration
1615:Biden administration
1559:Jaime Bonilla Valdez
1456:Trump administration
1419:Obama administration
1140:Mexican–American War
1128:Manuel Avila Camacho
1077:Miguel Alemán Valdés
1050:Manuel Avila Camacho
1016:in Monterrey, Mexico
1014:Manuel Ávila Camacho
999:Mexican Repatriation
991:Good Neighbor Policy
860:Mexican–American War
724:The Taft–Díaz summit
572:McLane-Ocampo Treaty
549:Revolution of Ayutla
459:Mexican–American War
447:Mexican–American War
325:First Mexican Empire
216:Mexican–American War
214:(1835–1836) and the
10336:2026 FIFA World Cup
10108:Progressive realism
10103:Non-interventionism
9954:Roosevelt Corollary
9891:Major non-NATO ally
9776:Kingdom of Sardinia
9701:Hanseatic Republics
8698:Trinidad and Tobago
8683:St. Kitts and Nevis
8638:Antigua and Barbuda
7583:Trinidad and Tobago
7433:Antigua and Barbuda
7195:New Virginia Colony
7140:North Baja Pipeline
6670:Treaties of Velasco
6351:Weintraub, Sidney.
6311:45.3 (173) (2019).
6241:Political Geography
6218:Ferreyra, Gabriel.
6153:Weintraub, Sidney.
6013:Pletcher, David M.
6003:Pletcher, David M.
5804:119 (2021): 18–33.
5530:Pew Research Center
5490:Pew Research Center
5294:. February 10, 2016
5108:. Los Angeles Times
4838:Wall Street Journal
4736:. December 16, 2020
4692:. October 16, 2020.
4638:www.utm.utoronto.ca
4588:. December 22, 2020
4560:www.utm.utoronto.ca
4129:"Project Gunrunner"
3893:. February 24, 2017
3355:6.1 (2016): 56–84.
3338:Todd W. Wahlstrom,
3157:David M. Pletcher,
3148:Rives, pp. 262–264.
2571:(Consulate-General)
2565:(Consulate-General)
2559:(Consulate-General)
2553:(Consulate-General)
2547:(Consulate-General)
2541:(Consulate-General)
2535:(Consulate-General)
2529:(Consulate-General)
2523:(Consulate-General)
2517:(Consulate-General)
2511:(Consulate-General)
2505:(Consulate-General)
2499:(Consulate-General)
2493:(Consulate-General)
2487:(Consulate-General)
2481:(Consulate-General)
2465:(Consulate-General)
2459:(Consulate-General)
2453:(Consulate-General)
2447:(Consulate-General)
2368:(Consulate General)
2362:(Consulate General)
2356:(Consulate General)
2350:(Consulate General)
2344:(Consulate General)
2338:(Consulate General)
2332:(Consulate General)
2326:(Consulate General)
2320:(Consulate General)
2296:Diplomatic missions
2169:Miguel de la Madrid
2143:and U.S. President
2141:Miguel de la Madrid
2123:and U.S. President
2121:José López Portillo
2105:José López Portillo
2049:Adolfo López Mateos
2013:Adolfo López Mateos
1991:at the White House.
1768:
1600:Salvador Cienfuegos
1479:Pew Research Center
1236:(back centre), and
1226:President of Mexico
1178:Adolfo López Mateos
1120:José López Portillo
1093:Adolfo López Mateos
979:Petroleos Mexicanos
911:and U.S. president
892:and U.S. President
886:William Howard Taft
833:Zimmermann Telegram
822:punitive expedition
790:Francisco I. Madero
738:William Howard Taft
693:Rutherford B. Hayes
504:States and Mexico.
365:Agustín de Iturbide
329:Agustín de Iturbide
236:Illegal immigration
24:
19:Bilateral relations
10310:NAFTA superhighway
10298:Theorized projects
10289:John Birch Society
10098:Middle East policy
9696:Kingdom of Hanover
9651:Kingdom of Bavaria
8663:Dominican Republic
8181:Castañeda Doctrine
7498:Dominican Republic
6977:Military relations
6717:Mexican Revolution
6675:Treaty of Cahuenga
6166:Illegal activities
6095:(LSU Press, 1978).
5989:Pastor, Robert A.
5877:(Routledge, 2019).
5823:(MIT Press, 1970)
5819:Haley, P. Edward.
5810:Greenberg, Amy S.
5582:Working Immigrants
5394:has generic name (
5343:countryeconomy.com
5267:wits.worldbank.org
5186:US Census Bureau.
4710:. October 16, 2020
4690:The New York Times
4402:. January 23, 2017
4376:. January 25, 2017
4332:The New York Times
4109:. January 24, 2016
4073:on April 26, 2011.
3805:The New York Times
3682:Diplomatic History
3671:(1996) pp 260-373.
2763:Common memberships
2284:Enrique Peña Nieto
2147:in Mazatlán, 1988.
2139:Mexican President
2119:Mexican President
2085:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
1912:
1766:
1629:
1536:
1517:Enrique Peña Nieto
1513:an executive order
1494:
1437:
1433:G20 Hamburg summit
1373:
1326:
1270:
1246:
1124:
1112:North–South Summit
1100:
1085:
1058:Nelson Rockefeller
1046:
1029:was antagonistic.
1018:
934:
901:Mexican Revolution
897:
818:
776:Mexican Revolution
734:
685:
613:American Civil War
586:
539:Mexican President
537:
527:
469:
414:, in reference to
347:by concluding the
327:under the rule of
321:
309:
290:Louisiana Purchase
278:
264:American colonists
186:to the U.S. after
169:Mexican Revolution
126:Mexican Revolution
75:Diplomatic mission
22:
10374:
10373:
10281:Anti-integration:
10269:
10268:
10134:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10125:
9909:
9908:
9823:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9791:Republic of Texas
9741:Orange Free State
9686:Republic of Genoa
9629:
9628:
9499:
9498:
9183:
9182:
8851:
8850:
8619:
8618:
8318:Equatorial Guinea
8208:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8142:
8141:
8046:
8045:
8042:
8041:
7337:Equatorial Guinea
7239:
7238:
7044:Minuteman Project
7001:Mérida Initiative
6943:Hernandez v. Mesa
6889:Medellín v. Texas
6879:Lopez v. Gonzales
6862:Project Gunrunner
6847:Eunique v. Powell
6800:Operation Wetback
6747:Ypiranga incident
6423:online in Spanish
6419:Historia Mexicana
6398:978-968-5805-52-0
6261:978-0-8263-4652-0
6121:(1980): 103–122.
6084:Schmitt, Karl M.
6081:(Routledge, 2012)
6027:(2010), a history
5606:Library resources
5416:. August 16, 2022
5152:on April 25, 2016
4916:www.aljazeera.com
4863:The Straits Times
4761:Los Angeles Times
4664:The Yucatan Times
4640:. October 2, 2020
4562:. October 2, 2020
4428:Los Angeles Times
4313:National Archives
4157:103 (2013): 585+.
3697:(1974) pp 185-92.
3693:Karl M. Schmitt,
3102:978-1-429-92279-1
3083:Rives, pp. 24–25.
3053:Rives, pp. 18–19.
2473:Consulate-General
2422:(Consular Agency)
2416:(Consular Agency)
2410:(Consular Agency)
2404:(Consular Agency)
2398:(Consular Agency)
2392:(Consular Agency)
2386:(Consular Agency)
2380:(Consular Agency)
2374:(Consular Agency)
2219:, U.S. President
2005:Lyndon B. Johnson
1928:southwestern U.S.
1924:Mexican Americans
1908:Mexican Americans
1899:Mexican Americans
1886:
1885:
1639:the United States
1555:COVID-19 pandemic
1505:campaign promises
1408:Project Gunrunner
1394:Project Gunrunner
1378:Project Gunrunner
1230:George H. W. Bush
1197:Rio Grande Valley
977:government-owned
756:John Hays Hammond
439:Republic of Texas
400:Henry George Ward
397:charge d'affaires
345:Adams–Onís Treaty
294:Adams–Onís Treaty
188:Hurricane Katrina
114:
113:
101:Esteban Moctezuma
10404:
10220:
10219:
10161:
10154:
10147:
10138:
10137:
9930:
9929:
9915:
9914:
9829:
9828:
9706:Hawaiian Kingdom
9671:Congo Free State
9575:Marshall Islands
9544:Papua New Guinea
9508:
9507:
9192:
9191:
8860:
8859:
8628:
8627:
8278:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8257:
8256:
8247:
8246:
8235:
8228:
8221:
8212:
8211:
8186:Estrada Doctrine
8176:Mexican diaspora
8148:
8147:
8052:
8051:
8018:Papua New Guinea
7387:Sahrawi Republic
7302:
7301:
7288:
7287:
7278:
7277:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7243:
7242:
7230:
7229:
7200:Manifest destiny
7160:Directo a México
6996:Mexican drug war
6790:Cortina Troubles
6780:Chamizal dispute
6665:Spot Resolutions
6482:Diplomatic posts
6476:
6475:
6466:
6465:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6431:
6430:
6379:
6338:(2nd ed. 2016).
6265:
6215:
6172:Díaz, George T.
6144:Weber, David J.
6127:Simon, Suzanne.
6064:
5985:
5943:Meyer, Lorenzo.
5922:
5814:(Vintage, 2012).
5796:
5795:
5793:
5758:
5734:
5708:Cline, Howard F.
5701:(Ashgate, 2013)
5691:93 (2014): 134.
5677:
5644:Voices of Mexico
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5393:
5389:
5387:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5292:America Magazine
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5183:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5148:. Archived from
5138:
5132:
5131:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4985:
4979:
4970:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4943:. August 4, 2021
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4910:Deslandes, Ann.
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4503:. April 10, 2020
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4477:. April 11, 2020
4467:
4458:
4457:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4374:Associated Press
4369:Kansas City Star
4360:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4240:. June 26, 2017.
4234:
4228:
4227:
4226:. June 26, 2017.
4220:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4201:. June 26, 2017.
4195:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4175:
4164:
4158:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4066:. Archived from
4053:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3891:Associated Press
3877:
3871:
3867:Representatives
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3826:Yale Law Journal
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3704:
3698:
3691:
3685:
3678:
3672:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3632:
3626:
3621:Friedrich Katz,
3619:
3613:
3608:James W. Hurst,
3606:
3600:
3593:
3587:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3453:
3447:
3440:
3434:
3427:
3421:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3372:
3366:
3349:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3263:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3206:
3200:
3199:, at 741 (2007).
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3104:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3072:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2946:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2435:Washington, D.C.
2408:Playa del Carmen
2275:
2255:
2240:
2215:U.S. First Lady
2212:
2184:
2156:
2136:
2116:
2096:
2076:
2064:
2040:
2024:
2000:
1976:
1944:Chicano Movement
1769:
1765:
1695:in Mexico City.
1345:Arms trafficking
1313:The U.S.–Mexico
1182:Chamizal dispute
1097:Chamizal dispute
1023:Josephus Daniels
995:Great Depression
954:Dwight W. Morrow
826:John J. Pershing
545:Gadsden Purchase
509:Gadsden Purchase
431:Texas Revolution
427:Vicente Guerrero
408:José Vasconcelos
381:Lower California
377:Upper California
349:Treaty of Limits
220:Gadsden Purchase
212:Texas Revolution
152:, including the
138:Gadsden Purchase
62:
61:
51:
50:
32:
25:
21:
10412:
10411:
10407:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10377:
10376:
10375:
10370:
10347:
10324:
10293:
10265:
10244:
10216:Official bodies
10211:
10177:
10168:
10165:
10135:
10122:
10065:
10059:
10025:Lodge Corollary
10018:Other doctrines
10013:
9935:
9924:
9905:
9837:
9815:
9726:Duchy of Nassau
9625:
9594:
9558:
9549:Solomon Islands
9527:
9495:
9439:
9410:North Macedonia
9373:Northern Cyprus
9336:
9258:
9179:
9071:
9005:
8947:
8894:
8847:
8776:
8753:
8702:
8615:
8524:
8488:
8440:
8332:
8265:
8251:
8241:
8239:
8209:
8200:
8153:
8138:
8060:
8038:
8022:
7991:
7795:
7609:
7421:
7296:
7282:
7272:
7270:
7240:
7235:
7219:
7049:Minuteman Salsa
7007:
6972:
6768:
6762:Bucareli Treaty
6712:Crawford affair
6685:Mexican Cession
6638:
6592:Bracero program
6528:
6477:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6428:
6377:
6366:
6361:
6262:
6168:
6163:
6100:Selee, Andrew.
6061:
5993:(Vintage, 2011)
5957:Moreno, Julio.
5791:
5789:
5762:Fox, Claire F.
5748:10.2307/2657290
5731:
5689:Foreign Affairs
5674:
5635:Adams, John A.
5631:
5630:
5629:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5602:
5600:Further reading
5597:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5548:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5522:
5518:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5492:
5483:
5479:
5469:
5467:
5465:data.census.gov
5459:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5414:www.cbsnews.com
5408:
5407:
5403:
5391:
5390:
5381:
5380:
5373:
5371:
5361:
5357:
5347:
5345:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5246:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5184:
5177:
5169:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5086:
5076:
5072:
5062:
5060:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5020:
5016:
5006:
5004:
4994:Washington Post
4986:
4982:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4920:
4918:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4891:. July 22, 2021
4883:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4527:Washington Post
4521:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4461:
4456:. June 8, 2019.
4448:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4324:
4320:
4306:
4304:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4165:
4161:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4078:
4070:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3995:Borderland Beat
3988:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3970:on July 1, 2012
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3944:. June 26, 2014
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3839:
3835:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3705:
3701:
3692:
3688:
3679:
3675:
3666:
3662:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3616:
3607:
3603:
3595:Jack Sweetman,
3594:
3590:
3574:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3550:
3546:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3500:
3492:
3488:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3441:
3437:
3428:
3424:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3393:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3350:
3346:
3337:
3333:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3300:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3254:
3250:
3241:
3237:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3203:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3025:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2914:Politics portal
2912:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2765:
2760:
2425:
2414:Puerto Vallarta
2298:
2291:
2276:
2267:
2264:Felipe Calderón
2258:U.S. President
2256:
2247:
2241:
2232:
2213:
2204:
2185:
2176:
2157:
2148:
2137:
2128:
2117:
2108:
2099:U.S. President
2097:
2088:
2079:U.S. President
2077:
2068:
2065:
2056:
2045:John F. Kennedy
2043:U.S. President
2041:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2009:Harry S. Truman
2001:
1992:
1989:Calvin Coolidge
1977:
1968:
1956:Central America
1920:Bracero Program
1910:by state (2010)
1901:
1893:Main articles:
1891:
1760:Mexican cartels
1716:
1635:
1617:
1464:
1458:
1443:
1421:
1400:
1392:Main articles:
1390:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1307:
1301:
1289:Mexican economy
1215:
1209:
1174:
1168:
1147:Bracero Program
1136:Harry S. Truman
1081:Harry S. Truman
1070:
1054:Bracero Program
1042:Bracero Program
1035:
1008:U.S. President
917:Bucareli Treaty
913:Calvin Coolidge
894:Calvin Coolidge
878:
872:
824:led by General
778:
770:Main articles:
768:
726:
658:
644:
633:Monroe Doctrine
597:
591:
517:
498:Mexican Cession
461:
455:
353:Monroe Doctrine
298:Spanish Florida
244:
208:
63:
59:
52:
48:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10410:
10400:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10352:
10349:
10348:
10346:
10345:
10344:
10343:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10291:
10286:
10277:
10275:
10271:
10270:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10263:
10252:
10250:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10226:
10224:
10217:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10209:
10204:
10198:
10188:
10186:
10179:
10178:
10173:
10170:
10169:
10164:
10163:
10156:
10149:
10141:
10132:
10131:
10128:
10127:
10124:
10123:
10121:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10069:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10021:
10019:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9940:
9938:
9926:
9925:
9911:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9881:United Nations
9878:
9873:
9868:
9866:European Union
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9842:
9839:
9838:
9825:
9824:
9821:
9820:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9771:Ryukyu Kingdom
9768:
9766:Russian Empire
9763:
9758:
9756:Duchy of Parma
9753:
9748:
9746:Ottoman Empire
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9676:Czechoslovakia
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9602:
9600:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9566:
9564:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9525:
9520:
9514:
9512:
9505:
9501:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9447:
9445:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9344:
9342:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9332:
9330:Cayman Islands
9327:
9322:
9315:United Kingdom
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9219:
9214:
9212:Czech Republic
9209:
9204:
9198:
9196:
9189:
9185:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9013:
9011:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8913:
8902:
8900:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8866:
8864:
8857:
8853:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8784:
8782:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8761:
8759:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8710:
8708:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8634:
8632:
8625:
8621:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8475:
8474:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8412:
8411:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8284:
8282:
8275:
8267:
8266:
8253:
8252:
8238:
8237:
8230:
8223:
8215:
8206:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8164:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8144:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8074:United Nations
8071:
8069:European Union
8065:
8062:
8061:
8048:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8036:
8030:
8028:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7987:United Kingdom
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7842:Czech Republic
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
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7658:
7653:
7648:
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7638:
7633:
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7608:
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7505:
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7455:
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7409:
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7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
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7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
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7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7308:
7306:
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7297:
7284:
7283:
7269:
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7261:
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7221:
7220:
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7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
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7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7098:
7096:Migrant deaths
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
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7026:
7015:
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7009:
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6980:
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6893:
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6881:
6876:
6871:
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6869:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6785:Texas Cart War
6782:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6737:Tampico Affair
6734:
6729:
6724:
6714:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6547:
6542:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6457:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6434:
6427:
6426:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6349:
6332:
6322:
6315:
6305:
6294:Kalhan, Anil,
6292:
6285:Kalhan, Anil,
6283:
6276:
6266:
6260:
6247:
6237:
6226:
6216:
6187:
6180:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6150:
6149:
6142:
6132:
6125:
6115:
6097:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6065:
6059:
6040:
6039:
6029:
6028:
6021:
6011:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5931:
5924:
5899:
5888:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5854:
5848:
5838:
5827:
5816:
5815:
5808:
5798:
5778:
5767:
5760:
5735:
5729:
5714:
5705:
5695:
5685:
5678:
5672:
5657:
5652:Berger, Dina.
5650:
5640:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5568:
5542:
5516:
5477:
5452:
5427:
5401:
5355:
5330:
5305:
5279:
5254:
5229:
5204:
5192:www.census.gov
5175:
5163:
5133:
5119:
5096:
5070:
5040:
5014:
4980:
4965:
4954:
4928:
4902:
4876:
4865:. May 26, 2021
4850:
4824:
4799:
4773:
4747:
4721:
4695:
4677:
4651:
4625:
4599:
4573:
4547:
4514:
4488:
4459:
4441:
4413:
4387:
4352:
4318:
4301:whitehouse.gov
4287:
4268:
4243:
4229:
4215:
4204:
4190:
4176:
4159:
4146:
4120:
4094:
4076:
4039:
4013:
3981:
3955:
3929:
3904:
3872:
3859:
3848:. Pew Research
3833:
3817:
3791:
3785:978-0892064243
3784:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3726:
3719:
3699:
3686:
3673:
3660:
3649:(3): 495–509.
3627:
3614:
3601:
3588:
3568:
3556:
3544:
3521:
3519:, pp. 440–446.
3509:
3498:
3486:
3473:
3448:
3435:
3422:
3409:
3400:
3387:
3367:
3344:
3331:
3311:
3298:
3281:
3274:
3248:
3235:
3214:
3201:
3188:
3163:
3150:
3141:
3127:
3114:
3105:
3085:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3023:
3005:
2984:
2963:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2903:
2889:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:United Nations
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2731:San Bernardino
2728:
2725:Salt Lake City
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2402:Piedras Negras
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2378:Cabo San Lucas
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2221:George W. Bush
2214:
2207:
2205:
2189:Paloma Cordero
2186:
2179:
2177:
2173:Paloma Cordero
2158:
2151:
2149:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:Trade balance
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1725:General Motors
1715:
1712:
1661:In March, the
1616:
1613:
1457:
1454:
1420:
1417:
1413:straw purchase
1389:
1386:
1349:Main article:
1340:
1337:
1300:
1297:
1293:drug smuggling
1258:Justin Trudeau
1238:Brian Mulroney
1222:Carlos Salinas
1211:Main article:
1208:
1205:
1170:Main article:
1167:
1164:
1110:attending the
1069:
1066:
1034:
1031:
909:Alvaro Obregón
871:
868:
820:Wilson sent a
786:Bernardo Reyes
767:
764:
743:Chamizal strip
725:
722:
643:
640:
590:
587:
564:Melchor Ocampo
524:Melchor Ocampo
516:
513:
482:Winfield Scott
457:Main article:
454:
451:
248:Spanish Empire
243:
240:
232:United Nations
207:
204:
158:United Nations
112:
111:
103:
94:
93:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
56:
44:
43:
41:
38:
37:
34:
33:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10409:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10384:
10382:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10353:
10350:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10337:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:Miscellaneous
10327:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10296:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10272:
10261:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10247:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10221:
10218:
10214:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10180:
10176:
10171:
10162:
10157:
10155:
10150:
10148:
10143:
10142:
10139:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10088:Domino theory
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10062:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10016:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9937:
9931:
9927:
9922:
9916:
9912:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9871:Latin America
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9826:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9691:German Empire
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9634:Former states
9632:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9561:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9530:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9509:
9506:
9502:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9471:Liechtenstein
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9442:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9339:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9261:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9193:
9190:
9186:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9074:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9008:
9002:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8854:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8779:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8756:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
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8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8705:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
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8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8629:
8626:
8622:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8571:Guinea-Bissau
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8551:Côte d'Ivoire
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
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8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
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8339:
8335:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
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8285:
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8279:
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8268:
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8224:
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8217:
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8213:
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8112:
8110:
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7616:
7612:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
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7594:
7589:
7588:United States
7586:
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7017:
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7002:
6999:
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6990:
6987:
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6911:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6884:José Medellín
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6820:Kiki Camarena
6818:
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6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
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6666:
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6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6390:968-5805-52-0
6387:
6383:
6380:Volumes 1–2.
6375:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:Payan, Tony.
6333:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6317:Ngai, Mae M.
6316:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6275:
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6263:
6257:
6253:
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6246:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6067:Ruiz, Jason.
6066:
6062:
6060:9780722225844
6056:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6022:
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6016:
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6010:
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6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5926:Lim, Julian.
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5788:
5784:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5730:9780203879252
5726:
5722:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5639:(2006), 184pp
5638:
5634:
5633:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5531:
5527:
5520:
5512:
5506:
5491:
5488:
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5462:
5456:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5397:
5385:
5370:
5366:
5359:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5180:
5173:
5167:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5129:
5123:
5112:September 10,
5107:
5100:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5044:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4958:
4947:September 16,
4942:
4938:
4932:
4921:September 16,
4917:
4913:
4906:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4839:
4835:
4828:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4735:
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4725:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4613:
4612:Just Security
4609:
4603:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4502:
4498:
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4464:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4430:
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4424:
4417:
4401:
4397:
4391:
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4370:
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4341:
4337:
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4329:
4322:
4314:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4283:
4279:
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4225:
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4213:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4186:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4156:
4150:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4087:
4080:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3991:
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3965:
3959:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3914:
3908:
3892:
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3870:
3863:
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3821:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3736:
3730:
3722:
3720:9781400858491
3716:
3712:
3711:
3703:
3696:
3690:
3683:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3554:, pp. 565–66.
3553:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3502:
3495:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3445:
3444:Porfirio Díaz
3439:
3432:
3431:Porfirio Díaz
3426:
3419:
3418:Porfirio Díaz
3416:Paul Garner,
3413:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3308:
3302:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3275:9780826319814
3271:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3245:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3211:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3160:
3154:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3080:
3078:
3068:
3062:Rives, p. 45.
3059:
3050:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2890:
2887:
2886:Mexico portal
2876:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
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2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2756:
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2750:
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2738:
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2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:Oklahoma City
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:New Brunswick
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
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2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
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2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:San Francisco
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:New York City
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:Ciudad Juárez
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:Marta Sahagún
2222:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2187:First ladies
2183:
2178:
2174:
2171:and his wife
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:Ronald Reagan
2155:
2150:
2146:
2145:Ronald Reagan
2142:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2081:Richard Nixon
2075:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1733:Ciudad Juárez
1730:
1726:
1720:
1714:Economic ties
1711:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:private-owned
1570:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1402:The American
1399:
1395:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:(back left),
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1160:Jacobo Arbenz
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:Ronald Reagan
1104:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
971:
966:
964:
963:Hernán Cortés
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
932:
928:
927:Dwight Morrow
924:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
891:
887:
882:
877:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
815:
810:
806:
804:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Porfirio Díaz
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:Texas Rangers
744:
739:
730:
721:
719:
714:
712:
706:
703:
699:
694:
690:
682:
678:
674:
672:
667:
666:Benito Juárez
663:
662:Porfirio Díaz
660:With general
657:
653:
649:
639:
636:
634:
630:
629:Matías Romero
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:Benito Juárez
602:
596:
583:
582:Matías Romero
579:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Benito Juárez
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
535:
531:
525:
521:
512:
510:
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
465:
460:
450:
448:
444:
443:annexed Texas
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:republicanism
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:Joel Poinsett
338:
334:
330:
326:
318:
313:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
271:
267:
266:in that war.
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
242:Early history
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
203:
201:
197:
193:
192:War on Terror
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
170:
166:
165:Porfirio Díaz
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
121:United States
118:
110:
107:
104:
102:
99:
95:
90:
87:
84:
82:
78:
73:
69:
66:
65:United States
55:
45:
42:
40:
39:
35:
31:
26:
10365:
10280:
10274:Lobby groups
10078:China policy
10064:Policies and
9934:Presidential
9834:Multilateral
9786:Soviet Union
9751:Papal States
9681:East Germany
9606:Cook Islands
9227:Transnistria
9155:Saudi Arabia
8885:Turkmenistan
8738:
8606:Sierra Leone
8541:Burkina Faso
8520:South Africa
8057:Multilateral
7751:Saudi Arabia
7590:
7587:
7397:South Africa
7225:
7105:
7054:Ranch Rescue
6908:Jaime Zapata
6467:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6378:(in Spanish)
6371:
6352:
6335:
6325:
6318:
6308:
6304:(2013) 1105+
6301:
6295:
6286:
6269:
6251:
6240:
6229:
6219:
6195:
6191:
6173:
6154:
6145:
6135:
6128:
6118:
6101:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6068:
6049:
6033:
6024:
6014:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5966:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5934:
5927:
5903:
5891:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5857:
5841:
5831:The Americas
5830:
5820:
5811:
5801:
5790:, retrieved
5786:
5770:
5763:
5739:
5719:
5710:
5698:
5688:
5681:
5662:
5653:
5643:
5636:
5610:
5585:. Retrieved
5581:
5571:
5559:. Retrieved
5555:
5545:
5533:. Retrieved
5529:
5519:
5493:. Retrieved
5489:
5480:
5468:. Retrieved
5464:
5455:
5443:. Retrieved
5439:
5430:
5418:. Retrieved
5413:
5404:
5392:|first=
5372:. Retrieved
5368:
5358:
5346:. Retrieved
5342:
5333:
5321:. Retrieved
5317:
5308:
5296:. Retrieved
5291:
5282:
5270:. Retrieved
5266:
5257:
5245:. Retrieved
5241:
5232:
5220:. Retrieved
5216:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5191:
5166:
5156:November 28,
5154:. Retrieved
5150:the original
5145:
5136:
5122:
5110:. Retrieved
5099:
5089:September 4,
5087:. Retrieved
5083:
5073:
5061:. Retrieved
5043:
5031:. Retrieved
5027:
5017:
5005:. Retrieved
4993:
4983:
4975:
4968:
4957:
4945:. Retrieved
4941:the Guardian
4940:
4931:
4919:. Retrieved
4915:
4905:
4893:. Retrieved
4888:
4879:
4867:. Retrieved
4862:
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4837:
4827:
4815:. Retrieved
4811:
4802:
4790:. Retrieved
4786:
4776:
4764:. Retrieved
4760:
4750:
4740:December 16,
4738:. Retrieved
4733:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4707:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4663:
4654:
4644:February 17,
4642:. Retrieved
4637:
4628:
4618:February 17,
4616:. Retrieved
4611:
4602:
4590:. Retrieved
4586:the Guardian
4585:
4576:
4564:. Retrieved
4559:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4526:
4517:
4505:. Retrieved
4500:
4491:
4479:. Retrieved
4474:
4453:
4444:
4432:. Retrieved
4426:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4399:
4390:
4378:. Retrieved
4367:
4343:. Retrieved
4331:
4321:
4311:– via
4305:. Retrieved
4299:
4290:
4281:
4271:
4259:. Retrieved
4255:
4246:
4232:
4218:
4207:
4193:
4179:
4167:
4162:
4154:
4149:
4139:February 26,
4137:. Retrieved
4133:the original
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:El Universal
4106:
4097:
4079:
4068:the original
4055:
4042:
4030:. Retrieved
4025:
4016:
4006:September 6,
4004:. Retrieved
4000:the original
3993:
3984:
3974:September 6,
3972:. Retrieved
3968:the original
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3941:
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3907:
3895:. Retrieved
3886:The Guardian
3884:
3875:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3845:
3836:
3825:
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3804:
3794:
3775:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3689:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3667:Cary Reich,
3663:
3646:
3640:
3630:
3622:
3617:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3591:
3577:The Americas
3576:
3571:
3559:
3552:Hammond 1935
3547:
3530:
3524:
3517:van Wyk 2003
3512:
3506:Hampton 1910
3501:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3460:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3375:
3370:
3352:
3347:
3339:
3334:
3319:
3314:
3307:The Americas
3306:
3301:
3289:
3284:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3238:
3222:
3217:
3209:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3144:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3108:
3093:
3088:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2998:November 28,
2996:. Retrieved
2987:
2977:November 28,
2975:. Retrieved
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2944:
2701:Philadelphia
2629:Indianapolis
2427:
2426:
2360:Nuevo Laredo
2300:
2299:
2280:Barack Obama
2260:Barack Obama
2193:Nancy Reagan
2125:Jimmy Carter
2101:Jimmy Carter
2055:in June 1962
1981:William Taft
1960:
1948:
1940:César Chávez
1913:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1660:
1636:
1627:, July 2022.
1594:
1571:
1569:trade deal.
1564:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1534:, July 2020.
1521:
1503:partly with
1497:Donald Trump
1495:
1476:
1468:Donald Trump
1465:
1447:
1444:
1435:, July 2017.
1429:Donald Trump
1401:
1382:
1374:
1369:Naco, Sonora
1360:
1334:
1327:
1315:border fence
1285:Mexican peso
1278:
1271:
1266:Buenos Aires
1254:Donald Trump
1244:(back right)
1193:water rights
1190:
1175:
1144:
1125:
1047:
1033:World War II
1027:Cordell Hull
1019:
978:
974:Standard Oil
967:
959:Diego Rivera
950:Cristero War
935:
931:Cristero War
898:
830:
819:
814:Pancho Villa
794:Federal Army
779:
735:
715:
707:
686:
670:
659:
637:
601:Napoleon III
598:
553:
538:
506:
502:
470:
420:
412:Poinsettismo
411:
322:
279:
245:
209:
177:
173:
162:
115:
10093:Foreign aid
10083:Containment
10035:Kirkpatrick
9919:Doctrines,
9876:Middle East
9851:Arab League
9523:New Zealand
9511:Australasia
9491:Switzerland
9486:Netherlands
9052:Philippines
8959:Afghanistan
8938:South Korea
8933:North Korea
8724:El Salvador
8416:South Sudan
8079:Coffee Club
8013:New Zealand
7977:Switzerland
7922:Netherlands
7741:Philippines
7701:South Korea
7696:North Korea
7621:Afghanistan
7568:Saint Lucia
7508:El Salvador
7352:Ivory Coast
7205:Maquiladora
6727:Banana Wars
6198:: 195–216.
5939:online free
5440:www.cfr.org
4817:October 25,
4792:January 21,
4714:October 16,
4670:January 24,
4592:January 24,
4566:January 24,
4507:January 23,
4481:January 23,
4475:Twin Cities
4406:January 28,
4345:January 26,
4307:January 30,
4261:October 28,
4113:January 25,
3922:February 6,
3852:January 27,
3564:Harris 2009
3494:Harris 2009
3461:www.cbp.gov
3176:HISTORY.com
2757:(Consulate)
2751:(Consulate)
2745:(Consulate)
2739:(Consulate)
2733:(Consulate)
2727:(Consulate)
2721:(Consulate)
2715:(Consulate)
2709:(Consulate)
2703:(Consulate)
2697:(Consulate)
2691:(Consulate)
2685:(Consulate)
2679:(Consulate)
2673:(Consulate)
2671:New Orleans
2667:(Consulate)
2661:(Consulate)
2655:(Consulate)
2649:(Consulate)
2647:Little Rock
2643:(Consulate)
2637:(Consulate)
2635:Kansas City
2631:(Consulate)
2625:(Consulate)
2619:(Consulate)
2613:(Consulate)
2607:(Consulate)
2601:(Consulate)
2595:(Consulate)
2589:(Consulate)
2587:Brownsville
2583:(Consulate)
2577:(Consulate)
2575:Albuquerque
2545:San Antonio
2503:Los Angeles
2324:Guadalajara
2308:Mexico City
2229:Vicente Fox
2163:, his wife
1753:remittances
1551:ventilators
1472:border wall
760:palm pistol
711:Apache Wars
109:Ken Salazar
10381:Categories
10341:United bid
10040:Weinberger
9969:Eisenhower
9923:, concepts
9811:Yugoslavia
9580:Micronesia
9563:Micronesia
9476:Luxembourg
9420:San Marino
9405:Montenegro
9088:Azerbaijan
9027:East Timor
8964:Bangladesh
8890:Uzbekistan
8880:Tajikistan
8875:Kyrgyzstan
8870:Kazakhstan
8719:Costa Rica
8586:Mauritania
8556:The Gambia
8546:Cape Verde
8409:Somaliland
8399:Seychelles
8389:Mozambique
8374:Madagascar
8124:World Bank
8034:Yugoslavia
7912:Luxembourg
7691:Kazakhstan
7646:East Timor
7636:Bangladesh
7631:Azerbaijan
7483:Costa Rica
7372:Mozambique
7061:Trump wall
6857:Avena case
6364:In Spanish
6347:1440835411
6113:1610398599
5673:0813118964
5063:August 31,
5033:August 31,
5007:August 31,
4434:August 27,
4380:August 27,
3897:August 27,
3531:Daily Mail
3496:, pp 1-15.
2956:August 14,
2936:References
2855:World Bank
2719:Saint Paul
2617:Eagle Pass
2539:Sacramento
2330:Hermosillo
2278:President
2217:Laura Bush
2197:John Gavin
1932:California
1509:Trump Wall
1355:See also:
1343:See also:
1303:See also:
1262:G20 summit
1106:President
1068:Since 1945
874:See also:
844:California
840:New Mexico
646:See also:
556:reform war
494:New Mexico
490:California
393:Nuevo León
373:New Mexico
333:insurgents
10055:Wolfowitz
9936:doctrines
9861:East Asia
9836:relations
9599:Polynesia
9532:Melanesia
9518:Australia
9300:Lithuania
9145:Palestine
9057:Singapore
9032:Indonesia
9010:Southeast
9001:Sri Lanka
8911:Hong Kong
8843:Venezuela
8788:Argentina
8744:Nicaragua
8729:Guatemala
8688:St. Lucia
8631:Caribbean
8384:Mauritius
8264:relations
8262:Bilateral
8171:in Mexico
8152:Diplomacy
8114:Rio Group
8059:relations
8003:Australia
7907:Lithuania
7761:Sri Lanka
7756:Singapore
7736:Palestine
7661:Indonesia
7605:Venezuela
7543:Nicaragua
7518:Guatemala
7438:Argentina
7295:relations
7293:Bilateral
6773:Incidents
6643:Conflicts
6533:Diplomacy
5983:143636892
5920:154846310
5792:April 29,
5771:Historian
5058:0027-8378
5002:0190-8286
4843:March 15,
4535:0190-8286
4340:0362-4331
4170:3 (2011)
4032:April 23,
3948:March 16,
3566:, p. 213.
3539:0307-7578
3466:August 8,
3446:, p. 146.
3433:, p. 139.
3181:August 8,
2931:, of 1848
2737:Santa Ana
2659:Milwaukee
2641:Las Vegas
2551:San Diego
2348:Monterrey
2336:Matamoros
2245:Los Pinos
1889:Migration
1742:Coca-Cola
1667:Jen Psaki
1648:criminals
919:in 1923.
870:1920–1940
864:her fleet
736:In 1909,
286:Louisiana
252:New Spain
202:in 2002.
132:and land
10184:Treaties
10182:Enacted
10113:Rollback
10073:Blowback
10066:concepts
10050:Rumsfeld
9921:policies
9570:Kiribati
9430:Slovenia
9415:Portugal
9385:Holy See
9341:Southern
9263:Northern
9249:Slovakia
9207:Bulgaria
9118:military
9062:Thailand
9042:Malaysia
9022:Cambodia
8994:military
8989:Pakistan
8979:Maldives
8928:Mongolia
8833:Suriname
8823:Paraguay
8808:Colombia
8758:Northern
8734:Honduras
8658:Dominica
8648:Barbados
8624:Americas
8505:Eswatini
8500:Botswana
8493:Southern
8436:Zimbabwe
8421:Tanzania
8364:Ethiopia
8354:Djibouti
8293:Cameroon
7962:Slovenia
7957:Slovakia
7937:Portugal
7877:Holy See
7827:Bulgaria
7776:Thailand
7731:Pakistan
7721:Mongolia
7716:Malaysia
7578:Suriname
7553:Paraguay
7533:Honduras
7493:Dominica
7478:Colombia
7448:Barbados
7426:Americas
7417:Zimbabwe
7402:Tanzania
7342:Ethiopia
6384:, 1983.
6222:(2020).
6212:12291061
6047:(1913).
5646:(2001).
5587:July 13,
5561:July 13,
5535:July 13,
5505:cite web
5495:July 13,
5470:July 13,
5445:July 13,
5420:July 13,
5384:cite web
5374:July 13,
5348:July 13,
5323:July 13,
5298:July 13,
5272:July 13,
5247:July 13,
5222:July 13,
5213:"Mexico"
5197:July 13,
5028:POLITICO
4895:July 26,
4766:April 1,
4734:BBC News
4708:BBC News
4400:BBC News
4282:BBC News
3846:FactTank
3810:April 5,
3655:27551897
3442:Garner,
3429:Garner,
3018:BBC News
2972:"Mexico"
2872:See also
2820:Interpol
2713:Presidio
2707:Portland
2593:Calexico
2563:San Jose
2390:Mazatlán
2372:Acapulco
2290:victory.
2288:election
2015:in 1959.
1590:genocide
1499:won the
1156:Cold War
702:Geronimo
681:Geronimo
389:Coahuila
361:Americas
230:and the
196:Iraq War
194:and the
156:and the
130:maritime
119:and the
10249:Defunct
10030:Stimson
9999:Clinton
9979:Johnson
9974:Kennedy
9761:Prussia
9641:Artsakh
9554:Vanuatu
9504:Oceania
9466:Germany
9456:Belgium
9451:Austria
9444:Western
9363:Croatia
9353:Andorra
9348:Albania
9325:Bermuda
9290:Ireland
9285:Iceland
9280:Finland
9275:Estonia
9270:Denmark
9254:Ukraine
9239:Romania
9222:Moldova
9217:Hungary
9202:Belarus
9195:Eastern
9135:Lebanon
9098:Georgia
9093:Bahrain
9083:Armenia
9076:Western
9067:Vietnam
9047:Myanmar
8863:Central
8838:Uruguay
8813:Ecuador
8793:Bolivia
8707:Central
8678:Jamaica
8668:Grenada
8643:Bahamas
8601:Senegal
8596:Nigeria
8576:Liberia
8515:Namibia
8510:Lesotho
8484:Tunisia
8467:Morocco
8452:Algeria
8404:Somalia
8359:Eritrea
8349:Comoros
8344:Burundi
8281:Central
8119:UNECLAC
7996:Oceania
7982:Ukraine
7942:Romania
7892:Ireland
7887:Iceland
7882:Hungary
7867:Germany
7857:Finland
7852:Estonia
7847:Denmark
7832:Croatia
7822:Belgium
7817:Belarus
7812:Austria
7807:Andorra
7791:Vietnam
7711:Lebanon
7651:Georgia
7626:Armenia
7600:Uruguay
7538:Jamaica
7513:Grenada
7503:Ecuador
7458:Bolivia
7443:Bahamas
7407:Tunisia
7392:Senegal
7382:Nigeria
7377:Namibia
7367:Morocco
7312:Algeria
7012:Related
6355:(1980)
6340:excerpt
6224:excerpt
6178:excerpt
6106:excerpt
6104:(2018)
6073:excerpt
6017:(1958)
5756:2657290
5703:excerpt
5084:Reuters
4976:Reuters
4889:Reuters
4869:May 26,
4787:Reuters
4540:July 6,
4501:CTVNews
4454:Reuters
4026:Reuters
3625:(1981).
3612:(2008).
3585:1007454
3384:2507127
3328:2510566
3231:1834723
3212:(2007).
3161:(1973).
2743:Seattle
2689:Orlando
2653:McAllen
2611:Douglas
2605:Detroit
2599:Del Rio
2533:Raleigh
2527:Phoenix
2521:Nogales
2491:Houston
2485:El Paso
2463:Chicago
2445:Atlanta
2439:Embassy
2366:Tijuana
2354:Nogales
2312:Embassy
1966:Gallery
1882:−152.5
1879:−127.8
1876:−105.4
1873:−111.1
1737:Tijuana
1656:weapons
1578:Georgia
1431:at the
1330:barrier
1319:El Paso
1195:in the
852:Arizona
837:reclaim
611:in the
423:Texians
404:slavery
335:in the
206:History
10223:Active
10045:Powell
9994:Reagan
9989:Carter
9964:Truman
9949:Monroe
9846:Africa
9621:Tuvalu
9481:Monaco
9461:France
9425:Serbia
9395:Kosovo
9380:Greece
9368:Cyprus
9310:Sweden
9305:Norway
9295:Latvia
9244:Russia
9234:Poland
9188:Europe
9165:Turkey
9130:Kuwait
9125:Jordan
9113:Israel
9017:Brunei
8969:Bhutan
8943:Taiwan
8818:Guyana
8798:Brazil
8765:Canada
8749:Panama
8739:Mexico
8714:Belize
8566:Guinea
8431:Zambia
8426:Uganda
8394:Rwanda
8379:Malawi
8288:Angola
8274:Africa
8027:Former
7972:Sweden
7952:Serbia
7947:Russia
7932:Poland
7927:Norway
7917:Monaco
7902:Latvia
7872:Greece
7862:France
7837:Cyprus
7800:Europe
7781:Turkey
7771:Taiwan
7706:Kuwait
7686:Jordan
7676:Israel
7548:Panama
7523:Guyana
7468:Canada
7463:Brazil
7453:Belize
7412:Uganda
7317:Angola
7305:Africa
6396:
6388:
6357:online
6345:
6330:online
6321:(2004)
6313:online
6274:online
6258:
6245:online
6234:online
6210:
6159:online
6140:online
6123:online
6111:
6057:
6037:online
6019:online
6009:online
5981:
5918:
5896:online
5886:online
5870:(2007)
5862:online
5852:online
5846:online
5835:online
5825:online
5806:online
5775:online
5754:
5727:
5693:online
5670:
5648:online
5608:about
5056:
5000:
4533:
4338:
4172:online
3830:Online
3782:
3717:
3653:
3583:
3537:
3382:
3357:online
3326:
3294:online
3272:
3229:
3100:
2845:UNESCO
2749:Tucson
2695:Oxnard
2623:Fresno
2497:Laredo
2479:Denver
2469:Dallas
2457:Boston
2451:Austin
2396:Oaxaca
2384:Cancún
2342:Mérida
1870:−60.0
1867:−66.3
1864:−24.6
1853:475.2
1850:452.0
1847:382.6
1844:323.5
1841:296.4
1838:230.0
1835:135.9
1824:322.7
1821:324.2
1818:277.2
1815:212.5
1812:236.5
1809:163.7
1806:111.3
1646:track
1643:Mexico
1122:, 1981
1116:Cancun
848:Nevada
799:Huerta
698:Apache
654:; and
391:, and
385:Sonora
375:, and
134:border
117:Mexico
54:Mexico
10009:Obama
9984:Nixon
9616:Tonga
9611:Samoa
9590:Palau
9585:Nauru
9435:Spain
9400:Malta
9390:Italy
9175:Yemen
9160:Syria
9150:Qatar
8984:Nepal
8974:India
8952:South
8923:Japan
8916:Macau
8906:China
8803:Chile
8781:South
8770:trade
8673:Haiti
8591:Niger
8561:Ghana
8536:Benin
8479:Sudan
8462:Libya
8457:Egypt
8445:North
8369:Kenya
8323:Gabon
8094:USMCA
7967:Spain
7897:Italy
7766:Syria
7746:Qatar
7681:Japan
7656:India
7641:China
7593:Texas
7528:Haiti
7473:Chile
7362:Libya
7357:Kenya
7347:Ghana
7332:Egypt
6300:, 74
5979:S2CID
5916:S2CID
5752:JSTOR
4089:(PDF)
4071:(PDF)
4052:(PDF)
3916:(PDF)
3651:JSTOR
3581:JSTOR
3380:JSTOR
3324:JSTOR
3227:JSTOR
2683:Omaha
2581:Boise
2509:Miami
2165:Nancy
1936:Texas
1861:−1.9
1832:30.2
1803:28.3
1795:2023
1792:2022
1789:2021
1786:2020
1783:2015
1780:2010
1777:2000
1774:1990
1652:drugs
1323:Texas
1317:near
983:PEMEX
856:Texas
589:1860s
515:1850s
473:Texas
369:Texas
282:Texas
146:NAFTA
92:Envoy
10004:Bush
9886:C5+1
9856:Asia
9539:Fiji
9140:Oman
9108:Iraq
9103:Iran
9037:Laos
8899:East
8856:Asia
8828:Peru
8653:Cuba
8611:Togo
8581:Mali
8529:West
8337:East
8303:Chad
8008:Fiji
7726:Oman
7671:Iraq
7666:Iran
7614:Asia
7558:Peru
7488:Cuba
7322:Chad
6394:ISBN
6386:ISBN
6343:ISBN
6256:ISBN
6208:PMID
6109:ISBN
6055:ISBN
5794:2008
5725:ISBN
5668:ISBN
5589:2024
5563:2024
5537:2024
5511:link
5497:2024
5472:2024
5447:2024
5422:2024
5396:help
5376:2024
5350:2024
5325:2024
5300:2024
5274:2024
5249:2024
5224:2024
5199:2024
5170:See
5158:2018
5114:2024
5091:2023
5065:2023
5054:ISSN
5035:2023
5009:2023
4998:ISSN
4949:2021
4923:2021
4897:2021
4871:2021
4845:2021
4819:2023
4794:2021
4768:2021
4742:2020
4716:2020
4672:2021
4646:2022
4620:2021
4594:2021
4568:2021
4542:2021
4531:ISSN
4509:2021
4483:2021
4436:2018
4408:2017
4382:2018
4347:2017
4336:ISSN
4309:2017
4263:2021
4141:2011
4115:2016
4034:2016
4008:2011
3976:2011
3950:2016
3924:2013
3899:2018
3854:2017
3812:2020
3780:ISBN
3715:ISBN
3535:ISSN
3468:2016
3270:ISBN
3183:2016
3098:ISBN
3000:2018
2979:2018
2958:2013
2785:G-20
2755:Yuma
1934:and
1897:and
1729:Ford
1727:and
1641:and
1396:and
1150:the
1134:and
854:and
774:and
492:and
315:The
182:and
180:9/11
8109:OEI
8104:OAS
8099:NIC
8089:IMF
8084:G20
6200:doi
5971:doi
5908:doi
5744:doi
5369:CNN
4060:doi
3360:doi
3266:230
2051:at
1735:or
1580:of
1406:'s
1404:ATF
1264:in
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