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Metropolitanate of Tourkia

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by Muslim geographers. In search for booty, they made regular raids, primarily against Western Europe in the early 10th century. They also invaded the Balkan territories of the Byzantine Empire in 934 and 943, forcing the Byzantines to sign a peace treaty. One of the Hungarians' principal military
1613:, entitling him to a yearly subsidy. The Ecumenical Patriarch tasked a monk, Hierotheos, with the conversion of Gylas' subjects and consecrated him bishop. Hierotheos accompanied Gylas back to his realm where he converted many Hungarians, according to the Byzantine historian 1657:
Patriarch to Constantinople in 1028. At the list of the participants, Ioannes was mentioned as the last among the metropolitans, showing that his see had been recently established or elevated to the rank of metropolitanate. A 12th-century
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Thoroczkay, Gábor (2022). "Gyulafehérvár korai egyházi történetéhez. A Hierotheos-féle térítés ". In Bagi, Dániel; Barabás, Gábor; Fedeles, Tamás; Kiss, Gergely (eds.).
1500:, the common Byzantine term for the country was also applied to the newly created eparchy. According to some modern scholars, the metropolitanate had jurisdiction over 604: 1443: 519: 881: 524: 842: 529: 341: 728: 459: 645: 509: 489: 1014: 504: 499: 1112: 380: 336: 1019: 1436: 1102: 2116:
Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 1: Italy, North of the Balkans, North of the Black Sea
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and consolidated their authority in the region during the subsequent decades. Contemporaneous Byzantine authors referred to them as
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Baán, István (1997). "The Foundation of the Archbishopric of Kalocsa: The Byzantine Origin of the Second Archdiocese in Hungary".
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in 948. Bulcsú's conversion was not sincere and he launched new plundering raids against the Byzantine Empire in the early 950s.
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Baán, István (1999). "The Metropolitanate of Tourkia: The Organization of the Byzantine Church in Hungary in the Middle Ages".
824: 781: 281: 200: 82: 2240: 2220: 2054: 2004: 1409: 1127: 852: 847: 1399: 1389: 1216: 993: 875: 93: 71: 1107: 1528:. There are theories that it served as seat of the Metropolitanate of Tourkia, which was established under the reign of 1697: 1505: 1077: 1044: 834: 814: 417: 2201: 2124: 2028: 1974: 1953: 591: 2260: 2255: 2250: 1631:. Finds of 10th-century Byzantine coins, earrings, reliquary crosses and similar artefacts abound in the region of 907: 767: 704: 220: 733: 709: 689: 675: 1516: 1273: 87: 1244: 1172: 937: 1702: 1414: 987: 809: 225: 205: 185: 1364: 655: 230: 1182: 804: 412: 369: 357: 20: 1991:
Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy: Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus', c. 900–1200
868: 762: 615: 596: 306: 67: 1987:; Laszlovszky, József; Szakács, Béla Zsolt (2007). "The kingdom of Hungary". In Berend, Nora (ed.). 2138:
The Eastern Christian High Priests of 'Turkia' in the Hungarian History around the first Millennium
1628: 1294: 1032: 714: 625: 437: 422: 331: 311: 301: 158: 77: 1137: 902: 684: 640: 630: 427: 296: 291: 28: 1996: 1404: 569: 326: 1659: 1339: 1097: 364:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
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Ruscia – Hungaria – Europa. Ünnepi kötet Font Márta professzor asszony 70. születésnapjára
2174: 8: 2110: 1635:. Both facts imply that Gylas' domains were located near the confluence of the Tisza and 1359: 1329: 2043: 1654: 1540: 1309: 1239: 953: 892: 757: 694: 668: 132: 42: 2216: 2197: 2161: 2120: 2064:
Koszta, László (2014). "Byzantine Archiepiscopal Ecclesiastical System in Hungary?".
2050: 2024: 2000: 1989: 1970: 1949: 1599: 1501: 1304: 1299: 1268: 1157: 747: 106: 2136:""Turkia" keleti keresztény főpapjai az első ezredforduló magyar történelmében [ 1584: 2151: 2020:
Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900-c. 1300
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Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204
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as a designation for the Hungarian medieval state. Since the Metropolitanate of
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in the 1090s, with several Eastern Orthodox monasteries also marked on the map
2234: 2165: 1579: 1552: 1334: 1258: 1223: 564: 1639:, but this interpretation is not universally accepted by modern historians. 2156: 2135: 2038: 1572: 1087: 942: 195: 143: 46: 2014: 1984: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1785: 1783: 1567:("Turkey") in the 10th century. The Hungarians were pagans, described as 1472:, during the 11th and 12th centuries. Its name was derived from the term 1162: 1082: 1072: 1057: 932: 897: 261: 215: 190: 1568: 1521: 1263: 1142: 1122: 976: 1810: 1780: 1756: 1679: 1192: 1187: 1177: 1167: 1092: 1000: 912: 794: 163: 100: 2093: 1535: 2076: 2065: 1595: 1529: 1052: 982: 970: 959: 398: 2119:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 2246:
Defunct dioceses of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
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Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
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Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
1632: 1354: 947: 2094:"Further Considerations on Hierotheos' Mission to the Magyars" 1624: 1062: 965: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1668:
at the 60th entry, only followed by the metropolitanate of
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in 895 or 896. They settled in the lowlands along the
348:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1894: 1870: 1598:, received baptism in Constantinople around 952. The 2070:. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem. pp. 127–143. 1715: 2175:"The Greek Charter of the Hungarian King Stephen I" 2108: 2067:The Carpathian Basin, the Hungarians and Byzantium 2042: 1969:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 45–53. 1924: 1906: 1660:register of the dioceses subject to Constantinople 2215:(in Hungarian). Kronosz Kiadó. pp. 577–585. 2232: 2045:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 1945:Early Christianity in Central and East Europe 1629:one of his books written around the same time 1437: 1683: 1669: 1663: 1648: 1618: 1606: 1577: 1562: 1556: 1491: 1473: 2210: 2189: 2172: 1864: 1852: 1837: 1804: 1774: 1738: 1642: 1520:Ruins of 10th-century Christian church in 1444: 1430: 2155: 2049:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2091: 2074: 2023:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1605:rewarded him with the honorary title of 1534: 1515: 1995:. Cambridge University Press. pp.  1594:The second-ranked Hungarian chieftain, 2233: 2179:Зборник радова Византолошког института 2133: 2063: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1826:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013 1790:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013 1763:Berend, Laszlovszky & Szakács 2007 1496:was created under the auspices of the 2037: 1750: 1653:" attended the synod convoked by the 1962: 1948:. Warszawa: Semper. pp. 67–74. 1941: 1912: 1721: 1623:with lands to the east of the river 1511: 1400:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1010:Differences from the Catholic Church 876:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 1966:Byzanz und Ostmitteleuropa 950-1453 1504:ecclesiastic system throughout the 722:Other possible ecumenical councils: 485:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 13: 1698:History of Christianity in Hungary 14: 2272: 592:American Orthodox Catholic Church 1688:also dates to the 11th century. 495:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 35: 1603:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus 1561:("Turks") and to their land as 815:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 676:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 2196:. Cambridge University Press. 1925:Nesbitt & Oikonomides 1991 1647:One "Ioannes, metropolitan of 1498:Patriarchate of Constantinople 1: 1708: 1662:lists the metropolitanate of 1617:. Porphyrogenitus associated 1245:Intercession of the Theotokos 1020:Opposition to papal supremacy 839:Moscow–Constantinople schism 540:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 2241:Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary 2092:Madgearu, Alexandru (2017). 2075:Madgearu, Alexandru (2008). 1703:Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary 1549:invaded the Carpathian Basin 1547:The Magyars (or Hungarians) 810:Christianization of Bulgaria 7: 1691: 1365:Photios I of Constantinople 882:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 805:Christianization of Georgia 10: 2277: 2173:Stojkovski, Boris (2016). 1934: 1458:Metropolitanate of Tourkia 1015:Opposition to the Filioque 558:Noncanonical jurisdictions 2190:Stephenson, Paul (2000). 1483: 1252:The four fasting periods: 1133:Eastern Orthodox marriage 741:Other important councils: 597:American World Patriarchs 515:Great Britain and Ireland 1295:Athanasius of Alexandria 545:United States of America 337:Czech Lands and Slovakia 159:Four Marks of the Church 2261:12th century in Hungary 2256:11th century in Hungary 2251:10th century in Hungary 1678:). A seal of Antonios, 1643:Metropolitan of Tourkia 1128:Eastern Orthodox bowing 29:Eastern Orthodox Church 2157:10.14232/belv.2014.1.1 1684: 1670: 1664: 1649: 1619: 1607: 1578: 1563: 1557: 1544: 1532: 1492: 1474: 1405:Eastern Orthodox cross 570:Spiritual Christianity 2144:Belvedere Meridionale 2098:Acta Musei Napocensis 1538: 1519: 1415:Statistics by country 1340:Maximus the Confessor 768:Constantinople (1872) 2134:Révész, Éva (2014). 2111:Oikonomides, Nicolas 1350:Theodore the Studite 1315:Gregory of Nazianzus 1173:Russian bell ringing 1098:Liturgical entrances 908:Essence vs. Energies 903:Contemplative prayer 656:Evangelical Orthodox 478:Episcopal assemblies 201:Ecumenical Patriarch 154:Apostolic succession 1891:, pp. 128–129. 1753:, pp. 188–189. 1360:Cyril and Methodius 1330:Cyril of Alexandria 1217:Liturgical calendar 1033:Liturgy and worship 669:Ecumenical councils 72:History of theology 1587:, was baptised in 1545: 1541:Kingdom of Hungary 1533: 1506:Kingdom of Hungary 1310:Cyril of Jerusalem 1240:Feast of Orthodoxy 535:Spain and Portugal 43:Christ Pantocrator 2222:978-615-6339-45-4 2056:978-0-521-81539-0 2006:978-0-521-87616-2 1867:, pp. 41–42. 1840:, pp. 40–41. 1777:, pp. 39–40. 1600:Byzantine Emperor 1512:Bishop of Tourkia 1454: 1453: 1305:Basil of Caesarea 1300:Ephrem the Syrian 1183:Sign of the cross 1158:Paschal troparion 938:Mystical theology 748:Quinisext Council 449:Semi-Autonomous: 94:View of salvation 2268: 2226: 2207: 2186: 2169: 2159: 2146:(in Hungarian). 2130: 2105: 2088: 2081:Byzantinoslavica 2071: 2060: 2048: 2034: 2010: 1994: 1980: 1959: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1808: 1802: 1793: 1787: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1725: 1724:, p. 45-53. 1719: 1687: 1673: 1667: 1652: 1622: 1612: 1583: 1576:commanders, the 1566: 1560: 1502:Eastern Orthodox 1495: 1488:Byzantine Empire 1485: 1477: 1470:Medieval Hungary 1462:Eastern Orthodox 1446: 1439: 1432: 1345:John of Damascus 1320:Gregory of Nyssa 1148:Paschal greeting 1113:Memorial service 923:Hypostatic union 800:Byzantine Empire 585:Old Calendarists 206:Episcopal polity 149:Christian Church 39: 16: 15: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2223: 2204: 2127: 2113:, eds. (1991). 2109:Nesbitt, John; 2057: 2031: 2007: 1977: 1956: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1865:Stephenson 2000 1863: 1859: 1853:Stephenson 2000 1851: 1844: 1838:Stephenson 2000 1836: 1832: 1824: 1811: 1805:Stephenson 2000 1803: 1796: 1788: 1781: 1775:Stephenson 2000 1773: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1739:Stephenson 2000 1737: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1694: 1645: 1573:fire-worshipers 1514: 1486:), used in the 1450: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1384: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1370:Gregory Palamas 1325:John Chrysostom 1289: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1249: 1229:12 Great Feasts 1219: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1103:Liturgical fans 1045:Divine Services 1035: 1025: 1024: 1006: 871: 861: 860: 859: 784: 774: 773: 772: 738: 719: 671: 661: 660: 652: 601: 580:Catacomb Church 559: 551: 550: 549: 520:Italy and Malta 479: 471: 470: 469: 447: 438:Bessarabia (RP) 402: 391: 390: 389: 387: 385: 362: 346: 342:North Macedonia 265: 254: 253: 252: 180: 170: 169: 168: 137: 134: 119: 111: 49: 12: 11: 5: 2274: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2228: 2227: 2221: 2208: 2202: 2187: 2170: 2131: 2125: 2106: 2089: 2072: 2061: 2055: 2035: 2029: 2011: 2005: 1981: 1975: 1960: 1954: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927:, p. 103. 1917: 1905: 1903:, p. 129. 1893: 1881: 1879:, p. 128. 1869: 1857: 1842: 1830: 1828:, p. 130. 1809: 1794: 1792:, p. 129. 1779: 1767: 1765:, p. 319. 1755: 1743: 1726: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1644: 1641: 1615:John Skylitzes 1589:Constantinople 1513: 1510: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1269:Apostles' Fast 1266: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1203:Use of incense 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 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2030:9780521781565 2026: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1976:9783447041461 1972: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1955:9788386951338 1951: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1926: 1921: 1915:, p. 46. 1914: 1909: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1855:, p. 41. 1854: 1849: 1847: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1807:, p. 40. 1806: 1801: 1799: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1759: 1752: 1747: 1741:, p. 39. 1740: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1553:Middle Danube 1550: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1379: 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453: 452: 450: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 433:Americas (RP) 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 401:jurisdictions 400: 395: 394: 388: 382: 381:Ukraine (UOC) 379: 378: 376: 371: 370:Ukraine (OCU) 368: 367: 365: 359: 356: 355: 353: 351: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 264:jurisdictions 263: 262:Autocephalous 258: 257: 249: 246: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 179: 174: 173: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 136: 130: 126: 122: 121: 115: 114: 108: 107:View of icons 105: 103: 102: 98: 96: 95: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 58: 57: 53: 52: 48: 44: 38: 34: 33: 30: 27: 26: 22: 18: 17: 2212: 2192: 2182: 2178: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2115: 2101: 2097: 2084: 2080: 2066: 2044: 2019: 2015:Berend, Nora 1990: 1985:Berend, Nora 1965: 1944: 1920: 1908: 1896: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1833: 1770: 1758: 1746: 1717: 1646: 1593: 1546: 1457: 1455: 1410:Saint titles 1390:Architecture 1383:Other topics 1088:Jesus Prayer 999: 992: 975: 958: 952: 943:Nicene Creed 918:Holy Trinity 893:Apophaticism 843:15th–16th c. 820:Great Schism 460:Estonia (MP) 448: 443:Moldova (MP) 418:Estonia (EP) 386: 374: 363: 349: 347: 196:Patriarchate 178:Organization 144:Christianity 131: / 129:Resurrection 127: / 101:View of Mary 99: 92: 47:Hagia Sophia 2150:(1): 7–22. 1901:Koszta 2014 1889:Koszta 2014 1877:Koszta 2014 1676:Kievan Rus' 1163:Prayer rope 1083:Iconostasis 1073:Euchologion 1058:Apolytikion 933:Metousiosis 898:Chrismation 530:Scandinavia 236:Monasticism 191:Autocephaly 125:Crucifixion 2235:Categories 2185:: 127–140. 2104:(2): 1–16. 2087:: 119–138. 1751:Curta 2006 1709:References 1655:Ecumenical 1522:Alba Iulia 1264:Great Lent 1143:Paraklesis 1123:Omophorion 1078:Holy Water 977:Philokalia 636:Montenegro 465:ROCOR (MP) 455:Crete (EP) 428:China (MP) 423:Japan (MP) 399:Autonomous 277:Alexandria 118:Background 41:Mosaic of 2166:1419-0222 1913:Baán 1999 1722:Baán 1999 1680:synkellos 1609:patrikios 1468:) in the 1464:diocese ( 1274:Dormition 1198:Vestments 1193:Troparion 1188:Sticheron 1178:Semantron 1168:Prosphora 1093:Kontakion 1001:Theotokos 954:Oikonomia 913:Hesychasm 795:Pentarchy 763:Jerusalem 607:churches: 287:Jerusalem 211:Canon law 164:Orthodoxy 133:Ascension 63:Structure 2041:(2006). 1692:See also 1530:Gyula II 1355:Kassiani 1053:Akathist 983:Phronema 971:Palamism 960:Akribeia 869:Theology 616:Abkhazia 605:National 307:Bulgaria 248:Bratstvo 186:Autonomy 135:of Jesus 68:Theology 54:Overview 21:a series 19:Part of 1935:Sources 1685:Tourkia 1665:Tourkia 1650:Tourkia 1620:Tourkia 1564:Tourkia 1558:Tourkoi 1526:Romania 1493:Tourkia 1484:Τουρκία 1475:Tourkia 1466:eparchy 1460:was an 1068:Ectenia 994:Theosis 782:History 715:Seventh 621:Belarus 510:Germany 490:Austria 413:Finland 358:America 350:de jure 332:Albania 312:Georgia 302:Romania 282:Antioch 241:Degrees 231:Deacons 226:Priests 221:Bishops 78:Liturgy 70: ( 2219:  2200:  2164:  2140:]" 2123:  2053:  2027:  2003:  1999:–368. 1973:  1952:  1671:Rhôsia 1633:Szeged 1585:Bulcsú 1580:Karhas 1138:Praxis 948:Nepsis 825:Russia 758:Moscow 729:Eighth 700:Fourth 690:Second 646:UOC–KP 641:Turkey 631:Latvia 505:France 500:Canada 327:Poland 322:Greece 317:Cyprus 297:Serbia 292:Russia 216:Clergy 23:on the 1637:Maros 1625:Tisza 1596:Gylas 1569:star- 1480:Greek 1063:Artos 966:Ousia 928:Icons 753:Jassy 734:Ninth 710:Sixth 705:Fifth 695:Third 685:First 626:Italy 408:Sinai 2217:ISBN 2198:ISBN 2162:ISSN 2121:ISBN 2051:ISBN 2025:ISBN 2001:ISBN 1971:ISBN 1950:ISBN 1674:(or 1571:and 1539:The 1456:The 1395:Folk 1276:Fast 1108:Lity 853:2018 848:1996 2152:doi 1997:319 1682:of 1627:in 988:Sin 957:vs 2237:: 2183:53 2181:. 2177:. 2160:. 2148:26 2142:. 2102:54 2100:. 2096:. 2085:66 2083:. 2079:. 1845:^ 1812:^ 1797:^ 1782:^ 1729:^ 1524:, 1508:. 1482:: 352:: 45:, 2225:. 2206:. 2168:. 2154:: 2129:. 2059:. 2033:. 2009:. 1979:. 1958:. 1478:( 1445:e 1438:t 1431:v 884:) 880:( 678:: 74:)

Index

a series
Eastern Orthodox Church
Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)
Christ Pantocrator
Hagia Sophia
Structure
Theology
History of theology
Liturgy
Church history
Holy Mysteries
View of salvation
View of Mary
View of icons
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
of Jesus

Christianity
Christian Church
Apostolic succession
Four Marks of the Church
Orthodoxy
Organization
Autonomy
Autocephaly
Patriarchate
Ecumenical Patriarch
Episcopal polity
Canon law
Clergy

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