698:
155:
829:
210:, from the 13th century. They are also mentioned in several later Russian chronicles from the period before the 16th century, and even later, in one of the letters by
1055:
1041:
339:
206:
820:
487:
392:
416:
214:
written in the second half of the 16th century, where he claimed the language spoken in the
Meshchera region to be Mordvinic.
1211:
17:
480:
540:
145:
1221:
866:
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272:
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1075:
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728:
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894:
340:"The Linguistic Background of the Ancient Meshchera Tribe and Principal Areas of Settlement"
861:
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8:
999:
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807:
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91:
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927:
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78:
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1029:
1020:
1013:
1007:
962:
815:
673:
656:
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545:
443:"The South-Eastern Contact Area of Finnic Languages in the Light of Onomastics"
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211:
747:
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722:
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884:
848:
668:
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138:
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193:
or closely related language. Rahkonen's speculation has been criticized by
783:
773:
741:
617:
253:
174:
51:
793:
757:
390:
Mişerler, Başkurtlar ve dilleri / Mishers, Bashkirs and their languages
119:
61:
465:
227:
154:
276:
243:
223:
186:
41:
204:
The first
Russian written source which mentions them is the
222:
Some words have been reconstructed from
Meshchera based on
197:. Some Meshchera speaking people possibly assimilated into
450:
HELDA - Digital
Repository of the University of Helsinki
234:
uno 'big', ič́i 'little', vi̮l 'upper' and ulo 'lower'.
185:
language. Pauli
Rahkonen has suggested on the basis of
230:
stems un-, ič-, vil- and ul, which can be compared to
173:. It was spoken around the left bank of the Middle
1203:
299:"An essay on Saami ethnolinguistic prehistory"
481:
369:"Вопросы Владимиру Напольских-2. Uralistica"
417:"Коми народ / Финно-угры / Народы / Мещера"
488:
474:
153:
440:
337:
926:
275:. MultiTree. 2009-06-22. Archived from
14:
1204:
306:Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne
469:
296:
495:
333:
331:
201:. However this theory is disputed.
24:
1187:Languages between parentheses are
25:
1233:
328:
217:
696:
1191:of the language on their left.
434:
409:
401:Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
382:
361:
290:
265:
13:
1:
344:Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen
259:
226:data, for example: Meshchera
419:. 2014-06-20. Archived from
7:
1212:Extinct languages of Europe
237:
10:
1238:
1173:
1135:
1103:
998:
908:
875:
847:
806:
766:
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694:
512:
503:
177:. Meshchera was either a
152:
136:
117:
112:
75:
67:
57:
47:
37:
32:
635:Siberian Ingrian Finnish
506:List of Uralic languages
441:Rahkonen, Pauli (2013).
338:Rahkonen, Pauli (2009),
189:evidence that it was a
27:Extinct Uralic language
312:. Helsinki, Finland:
541:Northeastern coastal
314:Finno-Ugrian Society
297:Aikio, Ante (2012).
18:Meshcherian language
195:Vladimir Napolskikh
1222:Medieval languages
523:Bjarmian languages
395:2014-04-08 at the
371:. Forum.molgen.org
1199:
1198:
1183:extinct languages
994:
993:
867:Northwestern Mari
802:
801:
164:
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71:13th-16th century
16:(Redirected from
1229:
1217:Uralic languages
1059:
1045:
924:
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833:
712:
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623:Siberian Finnish
569:
497:Uralic languages
490:
483:
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279:on July 12, 2012
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207:Tolkovaya Paleya
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21:
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1200:
1195:
1194:
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1163:Proto-Samoyedic
1131:
1099:
1053:
1039:
990:
946:Southern Khanty
941:Northern Khanty
922:
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871:
843:
823:
821:Shoksha dialect
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762:
701:
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647:Karelian proper
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397:Wayback Machine
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249:Meryan language
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171:Uralic language
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79:Language family
77:
28:
23:
22:
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12:
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983:Southern Mansi
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963:Northern Mansi
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951:Eastern Khanty
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546:South Estonian
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388:M. Z. Zekiyev
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258:
257:
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218:Reconstruction
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212:Andrey Kurbsky
169:is an extinct
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113:Language codes
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38:Native to
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2:
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1136:Reconstructed
1134:
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1127:
1123:
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1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
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1081:
1077:
1076:Tundra Nenets
1074:
1072:
1071:Forest Nenets
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1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
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1001:
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976:Eastern Mansi
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971:
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969:Western Mansi
966:
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960:
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952:
949:
947:
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562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:
535:Laiuse Romani
532:
531:
530:
527:
525:
524:
520:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
491:
486:
484:
479:
477:
472:
471:
468:
451:
444:
437:
423:on 2014-06-20
422:
418:
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402:
398:
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364:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
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274:
273:"Meshcherian"
268:
264:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
235:
233:
229:
225:
215:
213:
209:
208:
202:
200:
199:Mishar Tatars
196:
192:
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184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
156:
151:
147:
143:
140:
139:Linguist List
135:
127:
124:
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111:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
84:
80:
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70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1178:
1153:Proto-Finnic
1143:Proto-Uralic
1124:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1092:
1049:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1012:
981:
974:
967:
895:Komi-Permyak
767:Western Sámi
740:
733:
721:
715:Eastern Sámi
678:
591:
584:
577:
533:
521:
453:. Retrieved
449:
436:
425:. Retrieved
421:the original
411:
405:(in Turkish)
400:
384:
373:. Retrieved
363:
347:
343:
318:. Retrieved
309:
305:
292:
281:. Retrieved
277:the original
267:
221:
205:
203:
166:
165:
125:
101:
1119:Meshcherian
1054: [
1040: [
862:Meadow Mari
824: [
564: [
254:Volga Finns
1206:Categories
1158:Proto-Sámi
890:Komi-Yazva
427:2024-03-24
375:2012-07-13
283:2012-07-13
260:References
228:hydronymic
1189:varieties
1181:indicate
1000:Samoyedic
918:Hungarian
857:Hill Mari
808:Mordvinic
680:Krevinian
618:Meänkieli
608:Fingelska
356:0355-1253
224:toponymic
187:toponymic
179:Mordvinic
167:Meshchera
120:ISO 639-3
102:Meshchera
92:Mordvinic
62:Meshchera
58:Ethnicity
33:Meshchera
1148:homeland
1126:Muromian
1083:Nganasan
928:Ob-Ugric
789:Southern
779:Northern
664:Livonian
642:Karelian
529:Estonian
393:Archived
316:: 63–117
238:See also
1179:Italics
1051:Karagas
686:Kukkuzi
630:Ingrian
603:Finnish
586:Kraasna
455:27 June
244:Meryans
1104:Others
1094:Yurats
1088:Selkup
1066:Nenets
1021:Koibal
936:Khanty
900:Udmurt
877:Permic
839:Moksha
748:Kildin
735:Kainuu
723:Akkala
514:Finnic
403:73–86
354:
320:5 July
232:Udmurt
191:Permic
183:Permic
96:Permic
87:Uralic
48:Region
42:Russia
1112:Merya
1058:]
1044:]
1037:Taygi
1030:Mator
1014:Kamas
1008:Enets
958:Mansi
910:Ugric
832:]
816:Erzya
753:Skolt
729:Inari
674:Votic
657:Ludic
652:Livvi
593:Leivu
579:Ludza
573:Tartu
568:]
561:Mulgi
446:(PDF)
399:. In
302:(PDF)
181:or a
885:Komi
849:Mari
784:Pite
774:Lule
742:Kemi
707:Sámi
669:Veps
613:Kven
556:Võro
551:Seto
457:2022
352:ISSN
322:2017
126:None
794:Ume
758:Ter
310:266
175:Oka
159:Map
146:0tx
130:mis
68:Era
52:Oka
1208::
1056:ru
1042:ru
830:ru
828:;
826:de
566:et
448:.
350:,
348:60
346:,
342:,
330:^
308:.
304:.
94:?/
489:e
482:t
475:v
459:.
430:.
378:.
324:.
286:.
132:)
128:(
98:?
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
