51:
1546:
1656:
1601:, all either extinguish their candles, or place them in a candle holder by the memorial table. Each candle symbolizes the individual soul, which, as it were, each person holds in his own hand. The extinguishing (or giving up) of the candle, at the end of the service, symbolizes the fact that each person will have to surrender his soul, at the end of his life.
1647:, or as a separate service by itself. If the service is held separately, there are readings from the Pauline epistles and the Gospels, which are assigned by the day of the week; no readings, however, are assigned to Sunday because Sunday should emphasize the resurrection of Christ rather than the departed.
1581:
If the service is for an individual, it is often held at the deceased's graveside. If it is a general commemoration of all the departed, or if the individual's grave is not close by, the service is held in a church, in front of a special small, free-standing "memorial table", to which is attached an
1920:
in a
Bucharest apartment with documentary precision. While the priest arrives, the family argues about several issues. The priest and his aides finally arrive, they sing and bless the home and the food that will be distributed as alms. A Wallachian ritual involving a suit is also a plot element.
1023:
498:
1782:(two Saturdays before Great Lent begins)—in some traditions families and friends will offer Panikhidas for their loved ones during the preceding week, culminating in the general commemoration on Saturday
508:
1697:
Christian dies there are special "Prayers for the
Departure of the Soul" that are said by the priest. Then the family or friends of the departed will wash and dress the body and it is placed in the
553:
558:
1712:
Traditionally, in addition to the service on the day of death, the memorial service is performed at the request of the relatives of an individual departed person on the following occasions:
1570:
have as their purpose praying for the repose of the departed, comforting the living, and reminding the living of their own mortality and the brevity of this earthly life. For this reason,
528:
2001:
Kontakion of the
Departed: "With the saints give rest, O Christ, to the soul(s) of Thy servant(s), where there is neither sickness, nor sorrow, nor sighing, but life everlasting."
843:
548:
50:
618:
1457:
533:
1823:—in some traditions families and friends will offer Panikhidas for their loved ones during the preceding week, culminating in the general commemoration on Saturday
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538:
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856:
543:
355:
742:
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2240:
1558:. The lity tray (memorial stand) is at lower right, where the memorial services are celebrated. The stand has holders for the faithful to place candles.
2052:. For this reason, the fortieth day is considered to be the most important. In some traditions, the semi-anniversary (six months) is also commemorated.
1677:) is often prepared and is placed in front of the memorial table or an icon of Christ. Afterwards, it is blessed by the priest, who sprinkles it with
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2196:"Parastas — Orthodox Terminology — Church of the Mother of God Joy of all the Sorrowful - Mays Landing, NJ", Retrieved 2013-06-29
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2036:, the reason for these days is as follows: from the third day to the ninth day after death, the departed is soul is shown the mansions of
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649:
456:
191:
76:
17:
1890:, i.e. a plain mnemosynon; it consists only of the concluding portion of the regular memorial service. This is often celebrated in the
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295:
214:
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2040:(the funeral is normally performed on the third day); from the ninth to the fortieth days, the soul is shown the torments of
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throughout almost the entire service, while all stand holding lighted candles. Near the end of the service, during the final
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234:
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723:
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689:
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1935:
101:
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951:
1659:
A dish of Koliva made from wheat and raisins, which is traditionally used during
Orthodox memorial services.
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In calculating the number of days, the actual day of death is counted as the first day. According to St.
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throughout the year. On these days, not only is the memorial service served, but there are also special
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which refers to standing all night in vigil, which in the early days was what literally took place.
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Saturday is generally a day dedicated to prayer for the departed, because Christ lay dead in the
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Because of the sacredness of the days, The celebration of memorial services is forbidden during
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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by
Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
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For instance, the
Panikhida does not have the chanting of "God is the Lord..." as the
2300:
2209:
does; but instead uses, as at matins on
Saturdays when the dead are remembered, the "
2069:
and large churches, it is customary to serve a
Panikhida on every Saturday, unless a
1973:
1842:. Demetrius Saturday is also observed in other Slavic churches, as well as among the
1756:
1571:
1499:
1318:
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about them. They tend to be served more frequently during the four fasting seasons.
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it is also customary for the priest to pour wine on the koliva and on the grave
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2224:"Orthodox Church in America — Lives of the Saints", Retrieved 2013-06-29
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service. Some of the most notable portions of the service are the
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The memorial service is most frequently served at the end of the
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Spiritual independence recognized by
Georgian Orthodox Church:
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Autocephalous
Churches who are officially part of the communion:
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A very abbreviated form of the memorial service is called the
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The deacon (or, if there is no deacon, the priest) swings the
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after which a special expanded memorial service called the
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1834:, October 26), commemorating the soldiers who fell in the
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commences and continues uninterrupted until the funeral.
1854:
The celebration of memorial services is forbidden from
27:
Service for the deceased in the Eastern Orthodox Church
362:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
2237:
Sieranevada. Flecăreala apoteotică a poporului nostru
2185:
Available (limitedly) online at the Oxford Reference.
2177:
Cross, F. L. Cross; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (2005).
1685:
and is served to all those who attended the service.
2048:and is assigned the place where it will await the
1705:is celebrated, following which the reading of the
2277:
2271:Photo: Blessing Kolyva at the end of a Panikhida
2176:
1886:, i.e. a plain ceremony, or λιτὸν μνημόσυνον,
2180:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1451:
2213:" of the Dead in place of "God is the Lord".
2227:
2023:or the Gospels if the departed be a priest
1624:of the Departed and the final singing of "
1554:(Crucifixion icon), Orthodox cathedral in
1458:
1444:
1590:for the faithful to put lighted candles.
1862:and on all Sundays throughout the year.
1654:
1544:
1775:. These days of general memorials are:
1639:; however, it may also be served after
14:
2278:
1830:(the Saturday closest to the feast of
1522:solemn service for the repose of the
1931:Christian funeral rites in Byzantium
1838:(1380), under the leadership of St.
1414:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1024:Differences from the Catholic Church
890:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
1681:. The koliva is then taken to the
736:Other possible ecumenical councils:
499:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
24:
1755:It is also served on the numerous
25:
2312:
2254:
1810:; i.e., the second Tuesday after
1796:The fourth Saturday of Great Lent
1786:The second Saturday of Great Lent
606:American Orthodox Catholic Church
2286:Eastern Orthodox liturgical days
1791:The third Saturday of Great Lent
509:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
49:
2266:Photo: Ektenia during Panikhida
2216:
2076:
2055:
2026:
2017:
1988:From this comes the Greek name
1882:), from the Greek λιτὴ τελετή,
1616:and is, in effect, a truncated
829:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
690:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
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1995:
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1259:Intercession of the Theotokos
1034:Opposition to papal supremacy
853:Moscow–Constantinople schism
554:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
1688:
824:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
1924:
1604:The service is composed of
1379:Photios I of Constantinople
896:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
819:Christianization of Georgia
18:Memorial service (Orthodox)
10:
2317:
2183:. Oxford University Press.
2145:
2112:
1905:
1826:In the Russian tradition,
1800:In the Russian tradition,
1669:For the memorial service,
1662:
1540:
1029:Opposition to the Filioque
572:Noncanonical jurisdictions
1806:—Tuesday following
1673:(a ritual food of boiled
1650:
1514:, from Greek παράστασις,
1266:The four fasting periods:
1147:Eastern Orthodox marriage
755:Other important councils:
611:American World Patriarchs
529:Great Britain and Ireland
1952:
1568:prayers for the departed
1309:Athanasius of Alexandria
559:United States of America
351:Czech Lands and Slovakia
173:Four Marks of the Church
2161:A Greek–English Lexicon
2128:A Greek–English Lexicon
2065:on a Saturday. In some
1910:The Romanian 2016 film
1865:
1490:, from Greek παννυχίς,
1142:Eastern Orthodox bowing
43:Eastern Orthodox Church
2296:Christianity and death
1938:(Eastern Christianity)
1660:
1559:
1419:Eastern Orthodox cross
584:Spiritual Christianity
2261:Photo: Memorial Table
2243:, 11 September 2016,
2152:Liddell, Henry George
2119:Liddell, Henry George
1898:), especially during
1658:
1548:
1429:Statistics by country
1354:Maximus the Confessor
782:Constantinople (1872)
2046:Particular Judgement
1840:Demetrius of the Don
1818:The Saturday before
1364:Theodore the Studite
1329:Gregory of Nazianzus
1187:Russian bell ringing
1112:Liturgical entrances
922:Essence vs. Energies
917:Contemplative prayer
670:Evangelical Orthodox
492:Episcopal assemblies
215:Ecumenical Patriarch
168:Apostolic succession
2073:occurs on that day.
1936:Prayer for the dead
1374:Cyril and Methodius
1344:Cyril of Alexandria
1231:Liturgical calendar
1047:Liturgy and worship
683:Ecumenical councils
86:History of theology
2034:Macarius the Great
1836:Battle of Kulikovo
1828:Demetrius Saturday
1661:
1560:
1324:Cyril of Jerusalem
1254:Feast of Orthodoxy
549:Spain and Portugal
57:Christ Pantocrator
1780:Meatfare Saturday
1749:Third anniversary
1743:First anniversary
1572:memorial services
1468:
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1319:Basil of Caesarea
1314:Ephrem the Syrian
1197:Sign of the cross
1172:Paschal troparion
952:Mystical theology
762:Quinisext Council
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108:View of salvation
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1630:Vyechnaya Pamyat
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1359:John of Damascus
1334:Gregory of Nyssa
1162:Paschal greeting
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1844:Slavic speakers
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1703:First Panikhida
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1574:have an air of
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2140:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2123:Scott, Robert
2120:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2050:Second Coming
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1970:Nativity Fast
1967:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:Holy Thursday
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:Thomas Sunday
1805:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1628:" (Slavonic:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:John Climacus
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:Major figures
1299:
1298:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Nativity Fast
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:Other feasts:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Paschal cycle
1236:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
897:
893:
892:
891:
888:
887:
884:
879:
878:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
849:North America
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
792:
791:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
754:
753:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
735:
734:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
691:
688:
687:
684:
679:
678:
671:
668:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
625:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
607:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:Old Believers
577:
576:
569:
568:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:Latin America
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
489:
488:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
447:Americas (RP)
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
415:jurisdictions
414:
409:
408:
402:
396:
395:Ukraine (UOC)
393:
392:
390:
385:
384:Ukraine (OCU)
382:
381:
379:
373:
370:
369:
367:
365:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
278:jurisdictions
277:
276:Autocephalous
272:
271:
263:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
193:
188:
187:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
150:
144:
140:
136:
135:
129:
128:
122:
121:View of icons
119:
117:
116:
112:
110:
109:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
72:
71:
67:
66:
62:
58:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
2229:
2218:
2201:
2190:
2179:
2172:
2159:
2139:
2126:
2106:
2078:
2057:
2028:
2019:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1961:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1853:
1846:of northern
1827:
1817:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1737:
1733:Three months
1732:
1728:Fortieth day
1727:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1702:
1692:
1668:
1634:
1629:
1603:
1592:
1580:
1561:
1549:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1491:
1487:
1486:: панихида,
1479:
1471:
1469:
1424:Saint titles
1404:Architecture
1397:Other topics
1126:
1102:Jesus Prayer
1013:
1006:
989:
972:
966:
957:Nicene Creed
932:Holy Trinity
907:Apophaticism
857:15th–16th c.
834:Great Schism
474:Estonia (MP)
462:
457:Moldova (MP)
432:Estonia (EP)
400:
388:
377:
363:
361:
210:Patriarchate
192:Organization
158:Christianity
145: /
143:Resurrection
141: /
115:View of Mary
113:
106:
61:Hagia Sophia
2088:Bright Week
2071:major feast
2067:monasteries
1916:features a
1913:Sieranevada
1884:litē teletē
1860:Bright Week
1719:after death
1586:and with a
1177:Prayer rope
1097:Iconostasis
1087:Euchologion
1072:Apolytikion
947:Metousiosis
912:Chrismation
544:Scandinavia
250:Monasticism
205:Autocephaly
139:Crucifixion
2280:Categories
2245:Metropolis
2113:μνημόσυνον
2098:References
1966:Great Lent
1900:Great Lent
1771:, and the
1738:Six months
1679:holy water
1588:candelabra
1537:churches.
1520:liturgical
1516:parástasis
1510:парастос,
1480:mnemósynon
1278:Great Lent
1157:Paraklesis
1137:Omophorion
1092:Holy Water
991:Philokalia
650:Montenegro
479:ROCOR (MP)
469:Crete (EP)
442:China (MP)
437:Japan (MP)
413:Autonomous
291:Alexandria
132:Background
55:Mosaic of
2084:Holy Week
1896:feast day
1820:Pentecost
1803:Radonitsa
1723:Ninth day
1717:Third day
1693:After an
1689:Occasions
1683:refectory
1622:Kontakion
1576:penitence
1532:Byzantine
1492:pannychis
1488:panikhída
1288:Dormition
1212:Vestments
1207:Troparion
1202:Sticheron
1192:Semantron
1182:Prosphora
1107:Kontakion
1015:Theotokos
968:Oikonomia
927:Hesychasm
809:Pentarchy
777:Jerusalem
621:churches:
301:Jerusalem
225:Canon law
178:Orthodoxy
147:Ascension
77:Structure
2301:Funerals
2211:Alleluia
2146:παννυχίς
2038:Paradise
1990:parastas
1925:See also
1918:parastas
1858:through
1814:(Easter)
1745:of death
1695:Orthodox
1610:ektenias
1599:troparia
1584:crucifix
1582:upright
1551:Golgotha
1535:Catholic
1524:departed
1512:parastos
1504:parastas
1500:Romanian
1484:Slavonic
1369:Kassiani
1067:Akathist
997:Phronema
985:Palamism
974:Akribeia
883:Theology
630:Abkhazia
619:National
321:Bulgaria
262:Bratstvo
200:Autonomy
149:of Jesus
82:Theology
68:Overview
35:a series
33:Part of
2207:Moleben
2164:at the
2131:at the
2010:in the
1906:In film
1892:narthex
1765:Vespers
1761:propers
1707:Psalter
1641:Vespers
1618:funeral
1562:In the
1556:Vilnius
1541:Service
1526:in the
1518:) is a
1508:Serbian
1082:Ectenia
1008:Theosis
796:History
729:Seventh
635:Belarus
524:Germany
504:Austria
427:Finland
372:America
364:de jure
346:Albania
326:Georgia
316:Romania
296:Antioch
255:Degrees
245:Deacons
240:Priests
235:Bishops
92:Liturgy
84: (
1942:Koliva
1848:Greece
1812:Pascha
1769:Matins
1699:casket
1671:koliva
1665:Koliva
1651:Koliva
1645:Matins
1614:Matins
1606:Psalms
1595:censer
1152:Praxis
962:Nepsis
839:Russia
772:Moscow
743:Eighth
714:Fourth
704:Second
660:UOC–KP
655:Turkey
645:Latvia
519:France
514:Canada
341:Poland
336:Greece
331:Cyprus
311:Serbia
306:Russia
230:Clergy
37:on the
1953:Notes
1880:Litia
1675:wheat
1496:vigil
1476:Greek
1077:Artos
980:Ousia
942:Icons
767:Jassy
748:Ninth
724:Sixth
719:Fifth
709:Third
699:First
640:Italy
422:Sinai
2086:and
2063:Tomb
2042:hell
1976:and
1876:Liti
1874:(or
1872:Lity
1866:Lity
1530:and
1506:and
1409:Folk
1290:Fast
1122:Lity
867:2018
862:1996
1878:or
1763:at
1632:).
1498:";
1494:, "
1002:Sin
971:vs
2282::
2239:,
2158:;
2154:;
2150:.
2125:;
2121:;
2117:.
1972:,
1968:,
1902:.
1767:,
1643:,
1608:,
1502::
1470:A
366::
59:,
2247:.
2090:.
1850:.
1474:(
1459:e
1452:t
1445:v
898:)
894:(
692::
88:)
20:)
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