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Presidential Medal of Freedom

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to "any person recommended to the President for award of the Medal or any person selected by the President upon his own initiative," and was created to recognize people who have made "an especially meritorious contribution to (1) the security or national interests of the United States, or (2) world
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In recognition of your legacy and service, of your courage and accomplishment, today, General Powell, I was honored to present you with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, with distinction. I want to tell all those here in attendance that this was the second Medal of Freedom you have received, the
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stated that receiving the award with distinction indicates "an additional level of veneration" in a class of individuals already held in the highest esteem. As of June 2024, the medal has been awarded with distinction at least 55 times, amounting to approximately 8% of all awards.
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A special and rarely granted award, called the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction, has a larger version of the same badge, which is worn as a star on the left chest. It comes with a sash that is worn over the right shoulder (similarly to the
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for wear on civilian clothes, all of which comes in the full presentation set. There is a silver bald eagle with spread wings on the miniature and service ribbon, or a golden bald eagle for a medal awarded with Distinction.
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with spread wings stand between the points of the star. It is worn around the neck on a blue ribbon having white edge stripes. Women may choose to receive the award as a bow worn on the left chest (as for
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The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the supreme civilian decoration that can be awarded in discretion of the president, whereas its predecessor, the Medal of Freedom, was inferior in precedence to the
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simply specifies that the award should come in two degrees, and hence any decision to award the higher degree is entirely at the discretion of the president. In 2017, President
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There is no process for the award to be revoked. This issue has been raised regarding certain recipients, in particular regarding the award given to actor and comedian
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first from President Bush in 1991. And today, you became only the second American citizen in the history of the Republic to be the recipient of two Medals of Freedom.
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Occasionally, the medal award is further denoted as, "with distinction." There are no specific criteria for receiving the award with distinction;
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peace, or (3) cultural or other significant public or private endeavors." The award is not limited to U.S. citizens, and, while it is a
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secretaries, whereas the Medal for Merit was awarded by the president, as is the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
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and, if awarded with Distinction, is the only U.S. sash and star decoration (the Chief Commander degree of the
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There are two degrees of the Medal, the higher being the Presidential Medal of Freedom with distinction.
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received both of his awards with Distinction. It may also be awarded posthumously; examples include
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behind it; the central disc bears thirteen gold stars on a blue enamel background (taken from the
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The Insignia was designed by the Army's Institute of Heraldry, led by Col. Harry Downing Temple.
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The badge of the Presidential Medal of Freedom is in the form of a golden star with white
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for wear on military service uniforms, a miniature medal pendant for wear on
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stated that it included recommendations and nominations from the public,
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established the presidential version of the decoration in 1963 through
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speaking at his ceremony where he was awarded the Medal by President
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In addition to the full-size insignia, the award is accompanied by a
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awarding the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction to
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is the youngest person to receive this award at the age of 25.
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receiving the award, in its unusual bow form, from President
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so it could serve as a major source of such recommendations.
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mission operations team, as well as to the mission's crew.
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The medal may be awarded to an individual more than once.
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awards the medal with Distinction to then-Vice President
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received two awards, his second being with Distinction;
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A Guide to Major Congressional and Presidential Awards
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Awards and decorations of the United States government
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652 (an average of fewer than 11 per year since 1963)
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Awards and decorations of the United States military
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Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961
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The Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction,
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It is an award bestowed by decision of the 1299:National Archives and Records Administration 1042:National Archives and Records Administration 899: 897: 222:that was initially established by President 1331:"War Figures Honored With Medal of Freedom" 1271:official website. Accessed August 22, 2009. 1130:Torreon, Barbara Salazar (March 31, 2004). 290:Distinguished Civilian Service Awards Board 1363: 1349: 1265:"Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients" 1083:Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. (n.d.). 905:"Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients" 214:. It was established in 1963 by President 2184:John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston) 1802:U.S. House of Representatives elections: 1670:Status of Women (Presidential Commission) 1054: 894: 878: 73:Any reason as determined by the president 2486:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 1818:U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: 1101: 420: 408: 2097:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 1129: 1004:University of California, Santa Barbara 992: 973: 413:Medal and accoutrements, including the 14: 2478: 2179:Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 1763:Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts 34:Joint-highest civilian award of the US 2189:John F. Kennedy International Airport 1344: 1211: 632:Former United Kingdom Prime Minister 2244:John F. Kennedy University (defunct) 1548:Migration and Refugee Assistance Act 541:at one of the first ceremonies, 1964 1516:Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 1370: 1188:Archival Resources of the Virginias 974:Vazquez, Maegan (24 October 2019). 911:. November 17, 2015. Archived from 537:receiving the Medal from President 226:in 1945 to honor civilian service. 191:civilian award of the United States 24: 1285:, December 15, 2006, containing a 655:receives the award from President 25: 2517: 1839:Democratic National Conventions: 1675:University of Alabama integration 1241: 1154:– via USAF Air University. 1002:The American Presidency Project; 206:award, it can also be awarded to 139:(at left: Medal with Distinction) 29:Medal of Freedom (disambiguation) 2459: 2458: 1257:, an article (undated) from the 1212:Smith, David (January 7, 2016). 1102:Kindelan, Katie (July 7, 2022). 723: 703: 683: 664: 645: 625: 605: 586: 566: 546: 527: 390:awarded the medal to the entire 128: 123: 48: 2501:Presidency of the United States 2234:John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge 1851:U.S. presidential election 1960 1640:Federal housing segregation ban 1521:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1395:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1248:"Presidential Medal of Freedom" 1205: 1175: 1161: 1123: 1095: 1089:The American Presidency Project 1076: 1048: 986: 967: 446:) within a golden ring. Golden 444:Great Seal of the United States 1387:President of the United States 942: 872: 841: 817: 793: 779: 199:president of the United States 90:President of the United States 13: 1: 2506:Presidency of John F. Kennedy 1948:John F. Kennedy document hoax 1942:Happy Birthday, Mr. President 1936:Coretta Scott King phone call 1874:Birthplace and childhood home 1757:A rising tide lifts all boats 1660:Presidential Medal of Freedom 881:Presidential Medal of Freedom 879:Leubsdorf, Ben (2024-05-03). 760: 509: 497: 187:Presidential Medal of Freedom 43:Presidential Medal of Freedom 2147:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences 1615:Communications Satellite Act 1311:, August 12, 2009, from the 857:. 2017-01-13. Archived from 7: 2049:Gravesite and Eternal Flame 1907:Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana 1830:1960 presidential primaries 1738:We choose to go to the Moon 1620:Community Mental Health Act 1313:White House Press Secretary 1283:White House Press Secretary 743: 417:, miniature and lapel badge 404: 256: 178:Presidential Citizens Medal 54:The award's miniature medal 10: 2522: 2491:Awards established in 1960 1835:1960 presidential campaign 1768:State of the Union Address 1732:American University speech 1635:Federal affirmative action 1465:Presidential Proclamations 520: 513: 210:personnel and worn on the 26: 2437: 2298: 2229:John F. 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Kennedy Sr. 2042:attending dignitaries 1630:Executive Order 11110 1511:Alliance for Progress 1448:Judicial appointments 1329:(December 15, 2004). 937:Executive Order 11085 774:Executive Order 11515 424: 412: 397:Athlete and activist 2142:U.S. five cent stamp 2102:Kennedy Space Center 1750:Ich bin ein Berliner 1574:Cuban Missile Crisis 1564:Bay of Pigs Invasion 1470:Presidential pardons 1169:"5301 - 5319 Awards" 620:with the award, 1985 438:, with a red enamel 282:Trump administration 2450:Lyndon B. Johnson → 2338:Tatiana Schlossberg 2320:John F. Kennedy Jr. 2137:U.S. postage stamps 2132:Kennedy half dollar 2122:Cultural depictions 1975:Profiles in Courage 1695:Revenue Act of 1962 1543:Trade Expansion Act 1403:U.S. Representative 1146:on October 10, 2011 386:In 1970, President 2416:John F. Fitzgerald 2398:Jean Kennedy Smith 2308:Jacqueline Bouvier 2254:Kennedy Expressway 2224:Runnymede memorial 2025:in popular culture 1926:Castle Hot Springs 1480:Presidential yacht 1335:The New York Times 1253:2009-08-16 at the 535:A. Philip Randolph 432: 419: 325:Paul "Bear" Bryant 218:, superseding the 154:Next (higher) 2473: 2472: 2428:Billie and Debbie 2392:Robert F. Kennedy 2219:Portland memorial 2199:Brooklyn memorial 1989: 1979: 1969: 1965:Why England Slept 1727:Inaugural address 1713: 1712: 1705:Wetlands Loan Act 1528:Flexible response 638:George H. W. 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Kennedy 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2276: (CV-67) 2275: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2259:Mount Kennedy 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194:Boston statue 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107:Kennedy Round 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2032:State funeral 2030: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2005:Assassination 2003: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867:Personal life 1865: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1716: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1625:Equal Pay Act 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1597:Vienna summit 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587:Berlin Crisis 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569:Cuban Project 1567: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453:Supreme Court 1451: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289:of President 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1194:on 2023-01-17 1193: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1142: 1135: 1134: 1126: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1051: 1043: 1031: 1025: 1018: 1006: 1005: 999: 995: 989: 981: 977: 970: 955: 951: 945: 938: 933: 931: 914: 910: 906: 900: 898: 882: 875: 861:on 2017-01-16 860: 856: 855: 850: 844: 830: 826: 820: 806: 802: 796: 788: 782: 775: 770: 766: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 737: 733: 726: 721: 717: 713: 706: 701: 697: 693: 686: 681: 677: 673: 667: 662: 658: 654: 648: 643: 639: 635: 628: 623: 619: 618:Mother Teresa 615: 614:Ronald Reagan 608: 603: 599: 595: 589: 584: 580: 579:Martha Graham 576: 569: 564: 560: 556: 555:Richard Nixon 549: 544: 540: 536: 530: 525: 524: 517: 507: 505: 495: 492: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 456: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 430: 427:as worn with 423: 416: 411: 402: 400: 395: 393: 389: 388:Richard Nixon 384: 382: 378: 377:Elvis Presley 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 254: 252: 248: 242: 239: 235: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 196: 192: 188: 179: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 147: 143: 136: 131: 126: 121: 117: 113: 109: 98: 96:First awarded 94: 91: 88: 84: 81:United States 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 51: 46: 41: 30: 19: 2457: 2448: 2441: 2282: 2273: 2265: 2065:Bibliography 1984: 1974: 1964: 1919: 1912:Arthur Evans 1900: 1884:Hickory Hill 1718:Presidential 1665:Space policy 1659: 1607:New Frontier 1485: 1438:Inauguration 1334: 1309:news release 1279:news release 1227:. 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Index

Medal of Freedom
Medal of Freedom (disambiguation)

Civilian award
President of the United States


Service ribbons
Congressional Gold Medal
Presidential Citizens Medal
civilian award of the United States
Congressional Gold Medal
president of the United States
civilian
military
uniform
John F. Kennedy
Medal of Freedom
Harry S. Truman
Executive Order
11085
Barack Obama
Medal for Merit
Cabinet
John F. Kennedy
Executive Order
11085
neck decoration
Legion of Merit
Trump administration

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