398:
was filed as
Arriaza had immunity from prosecution due to his appointment as vice minister of public security. Bukele accused the FGR of attempting to undermine the Territorial Control Plan by filing the petition against Arriaza. Arriaza attended a series of legislative hearings and defended his actions in late November 2020. On 4 December, the Legislative Assembly voted to suspend Arriaza from carrying out his duties as director of the PNC pending the outcome of his removal case. Arriaza resigned as vice minister of public security on 7 December. The removal proceedings were suspended in May 2021 after the newly elected Legislative Assembly
55:
1635:
1647:
415:
1623:
397:
On 12 October 2020, Bukele appointed
Arriaza as the vice minister of public security. On 10 November, the FGR filed a petition to remove Arriaza as vice minister of public security and director of the PNC for allegedly failing to complete his duties regarding the two orders he disobeyed. The petition
373:
In
September 2020, lawyer Ruth Eleonora López asked the Constitutional Chamber to declare Arriaza's appointment as director of the PNC as unconstitutional for being a former soldier, citing a constitutional separation between the military and public security. The chamber agreed to hear the case in
471:
to accept the extradition of Manuel Coto. Coto was a former manager of the Santa
Victoria Cooperative Savings and Credit Association (COSAVI) who was arrested by Honduran authorities earlier that day on a Salvadoran arrest warrant for allegedly misappropriating US$ 35 million in government funds.
361:"). In August 2020, during a Legislative Assembly inquiry into the incident, Arriaza stated that the PNC had express permission from the Legislative Assembly to be present inside the Blue Room to provide security. On 27 October, the Constitutional Chamber of the
1354:
1357:[Nine People Were Onboard the Helicopter Which Crashed in Pasaquina, La Unión, Among Them the Director of the PNC, the Sub-Director of Special Aerial Operatives, the Sub-Director of Investigations, and the Former General Director of COSAVI].
389:
landfill as police officers were blockading access. FMLN deputy
Schafik Hándal Vega and ARENA deputy Mauricio Vargas accused Arriaza of being more loyal to Bukele than the law. López stated that Arriaza's disobedience violated the
1355:"Nueve Personas Iban Abordo del Helicóptero Estrellado en Pasaquina, La Unión Entre Ellos el Director de la PNC, Subdirector de Áreas Especializadas Operativas, Subdirector de Investigaciones y Exgerente General de COSAVI"
440:
On 18 May 2023, Bukele promoted
Arriaza to the rank of general commissioner. On 3 June 2024, Bukele issued a decree which stated that Arriaza would continue to serve as director of the PNC during his second term. The
347:'s Blue Room — its meeting room — amidst tension between Bukele and the legislature over the approval of a US$ 109 million loan to finance the Territorial Control Plan. Lawyers and opposition lawmakers described
1115:
826:
292:' mandate that 20 percent of the armed forces' soldiers must be transitioned to being police officers. In 1995, Arriaza obtained his licentiate of judicial sciences at the University of the Americas.
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328:
1410:
1058:
768:
537:
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called for countries to implement travel bans against
Arriaza and to freeze his assets for allegedly being responsible for "widespread human rights violations" during the gang crackdown.
305:") evidence in the arrest of Nelson Martínez Comandari by allegedly planting a rifle. He was suspended from the PNC but was ultimately acquitted and was restored to his position in 2003.
971:
1707:
739:
682:
626:
1142:
1677:
1118:[The Union of Labor of the Office of the Attorney General and the PNC is the Only Thing that Can Bring Security to Salvadorans: Rodolfo Delgado, New Attorney General].
1086:
913:
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491:. The Salvadoran military confirmed the deaths of all 9 people on board the helicopter, including Arriaza, Coto, and two of Arriaza's deputies, early on 9 September.
1000:
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to be lowered to half-mast for three days. Arriaza was buried on 11 September following an official funeral for him and the other victims of the crash at the former
1381:
653:
1702:
942:
797:
377:
In
October 2020, opposition lawmakers criticized Arriaza for not obeying two government orders: one by the Legislative Assembly to make Minister of Finance
1169:
884:
1687:
433:, Arriaza organized the PNC's operations to arrests thousands of suspected gang members. The crackdown received criticism from human rights groups, and
1231:
382:
1029:
317:
appointed
Arriaza as the director of the PNC. Upon becoming director, Arriaza promised that police officers would be "in the entire territory" ("
273:
173:
855:
1116:"La Unión del Trabajo de la Fiscalía y la PNC es lo Único que Puede Llevar Seguridad a los Salvadoreños: Rodolfo Delgado, Nuevo Fiscal General"
710:
1003:[Bukele Accuses the Attorney General of Wanting to Dismantle the Territorial Control Plan by Asking to Remove the Police Director].
494:
Bukele expressed doubt that the crash was an accident and called for international assistance in investigating the disaster. He ordered all
1682:
1325:
1299:[The Helicopter with the Former President of COSAVI and the Director of the PNC On Board Crashes in Pasaquina, La Unión].
362:
829:[Court Admits Lawsuit Against Appointment of Military Officer Arriaza Chicas to the Head of the National Civil Police].
505:
Commissioner César Flores
Murillo, the director of the National Academy of Public Safety, replaced Arriaza on an interim basis.
1495:
406:, stated that the Office of the Attorney General sought to cooperate with the National Civil Police to ensure public security.
1439:
1089:[President Nayib Bukele Accepts the Resignation of Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas as Vice Minister of Security].
568:
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1593:
442:
344:
285:
250:
210:
70:
1413:[Armed Forces: The Director of the PNC and Former Director of COSAVI Die in an Aviation Accident in Pasaquina].
1145:[Mauricio Arriaza Chicas, the First General Commissioner of the PNC and a Life Dedicated to Public Security].
1001:"Bukele Acusa a la Fiscalía de Querer Desmantelar Plan Control Territorial por Pedir Desafuero de Director Policial"
399:
348:
499:
468:
462:
296:
254:
800:[They Ask to Declare the Appointing of Arriaza Chicas as PNC Director as Illegal for Being a Soldier].
1263:
1087:"Presidente Nayib Bukele Acepta la Renuncia de Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas como Viceministro de Seguridad"
742:[Director of the PNC: "We Have Documents Which Prove that the Assembly Asked Us for Security" in 9F].
1328:[Helicopter Which Transported Director of the PNC and Former Manager of COSAVI Crashes in La Unión].
1143:"Mauricio Arriaza Chicas, el Primer Comisionado General de la PNC y Una Vida Dedicada a la Seguridad Pública"
332:
827:"Sala Admite Demanda Contra Nombramiento del Militar Arriaza Chicas al Frente de la Policía Nacional Civil"
419:
1384:[FAES Confirmed the Death of the Director of the PNC and All Crew Members in Crashed Helicopter].
1266:[Emotional Funeral of the Director General of the Salvadoran Police who Died in an Air Accident].
323:") of El Salvador to combat crime. On 19 June, Bukele's security ministers announced the beginning of the
1297:"Se Estrella Helicóptero en Pasaquina, La Unión, con Expresidente de COSAVI y Director de la PNC a Bordo"
1061:[Commission Gives Decree to Suspend Mauricio Arriaza Chicas for Failing to Complete His Duties].
629:[Commissioner Mauricio Arriaza Chicas is the New General Director of the National Civil Police].
391:
281:
1555:
249:(16 December 1964 – 8 September 2024) was a Salvadoran police officer who served as the director of the
1613:
685:[What Is Known of the "Territorial Control Plan" Implemented this Thursday by the Government].
1091:
771:[Court Declares the Reunion of 9F Realized by the Council of Ministers as Unconstitutional].
430:
289:
974:[Attorney General Submits Petition to Remove the Police Director, Mauricio Arriaza Chicas].
403:
324:
945:[Attorney General Files Petition to Remove the Police Director, Mauricio Arriaza Chicas].
1326:"Helicóptero que Trasladaba a Director de la PNC y a Exgerente de COSAVI se Estrella en La Unión"
798:"Piden Declarar Ilegal el Nombramiento de Arriaza Chicas como Director de la PNC por ser Militar"
514:
365:
declared the events of 9F as unconstitutional, including the presence of the 51 police officers.
1264:"Emotivo Sepelio del Director General de la Policía Salvadoreña que Falleció en Accidente Aéreo"
1059:"Comisión Emite Dictamen para Desaforar a Mauricio Arriaza Chicas por Incumplimiento de Deberes"
740:"Director de la PNC: "Tenemos Documentos que Prueban que la Asamblea nos Pidió Seguridad" el 9F"
1386:
1330:
627:"Comisionado Mauricio Arriaza Chicas es el Nuevo Director General de la Policía Nacional Civil"
277:
1382:"FAES Confirma Muerte de Director de la PNC y Todos los Tripulantes en Helicóptero Estrellado"
488:
402:
as attorney general and Arriaza resumed his duties as PNC director. The new attorney general,
972:"Fiscalía Entrega Petición de Desafuero del Director de la Policía, Mauricio Arriaza Chicas"
943:"Fiscalía Entrega Petición de Desafuero del Director de la Policía, Mauricio Arriaza Chicas"
769:"Sala Declara Inconstitucional la Convocatoria del 9F Realizada por el Consejo de Ministros"
538:"¿Quién Era Mauricio Arriaza, Impulsador del Plan de Lucha Contra las Maras en El Salvador?"
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542:
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in 1986 and the Carabineros School of Chile in 1988. In 1993, Arriaza transferred from the
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8:
1411:"Muere Director PNC y Exgerente de COSAVI en Accidente Aéreo en Pasaquina: Fuerza Armada"
1205:[Criticism Over Promotion of Arriaza Chicas as General Commissioner of the PNC].
540:[Who Was Mauricio Arriaza, Promoter of the Plan to Fight Gangs in El Salvador?].
495:
331:
announced that 2,500 police officers would initially be stationed in 12 of the country's
295:
In 1996, Arriaza and eleven other PNC police officers were arrested on the orders of the
683:"Lo Que se Sabe del "Plan Control Territorial" Implementado este Jueves por el Gobierno"
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480:
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597:[The Career of the PNC Director is the Most Expensive in Salvadoran History].
335:
where gangs hold the most influence before expanding to the remaining municipalities.
1525:[New Director of the PNC Should Defend Human Rights, According to Analysts].
343:
On 9 February 2020, 40 soldiers and 51 police officers accompanied Bukele inside the
1627:
1301:
1268:
1236:
916:[Bukele Names Arriaza Chicas as the New Vice Minister of Public Security].
860:
378:
1467:
1168:
Renteria, Nelson; Siniawski, Natalia (9 September 2024). MacSwan, Angus (ed.).
715:
1498:[El Salvador Flags at Half-Mast in Honor of the Director of the PNC].
656:[Director of the PNC Promises Police Presence in All of El Salvador].
594:
327:, a nationwide government anti-gang campaign. Arriaza and Minister of Justice
1661:
1560:
914:"Bukele Nombra a Arriaza Chicas como Nuevo Viceministro de Seguridad Pública"
887:[They Accuse the Director of the PNC of Violating the Constitution].
1556:"Charges Point to El Salvador Police Chief's History of Obstructing Justice"
1273:
1203:"Críticas por Ascenso de Arriaza Chicas como Comisionado General de la PNC"
1179:
1170:"El Salvador Police Chief and Accused Embezzler Killed in Helicopter Crash"
473:
314:
91:
20:
1523:"Nuevo Director de la PNC Debe Defender Derechos Humanos, Según Analistas"
54:
1234:[Mauricio Arriaza Chicas Will Continue as Director of the PNC].
1651:
595:"La Carrera del Director de la PNC más Caro de la Historia Salvadoreña"
266:
168:
143:
1496:"Banderas de El Salvador a Media Asta en Honor al Director de la PNC"
713:[El Salvador: Opposition Signals Bukele is "Irresponsible"].
484:
352:
160:
1646:
1472:
858:[Rejection of Political and Discretionary Use of the PNC].
654:"Director de la PNC Promete Presencia Policial en Todo El Salvador"
425:
In late March 2022, Bukele and the Legislative Assembly declared a
1174:
599:
24:
1032:[Arriaza Defended the PNC's Action in the Zelaya Case].
453:
Arriaza was married to Claudia de Arriaza and had two children.
265:
Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas was born on 16 December 1964 in
386:
571:[Arriaza Chicas Will Be the New Director of the PNC].
467:
On 8 September 2024, Arriaza met Honduran authorities at the
414:
1468:"El Salvador Police Chief Dies in 'Suspicious' Copter Crash"
885:"Señalan al Director de la PNC de Incumplir la Constitución"
381:
testify before the legislature, and one by Attorney General
711:"El Salvador: Oposición Señala de "Irresponsable" a Bukele"
1708:
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in El Salvador
1232:"Mauricio Arriaza Chicas Seguirá como Director de la PNC"
308:
1678:
Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School alumni
1611:
1440:"El Salvador's Police Chief Dies in Helicopter Crash"
681:
Calderón, Beatriz; Alemán, Francisco (20 June 2019).
299:(FGR) for supposedly "vitiating and manipulating" ("
253:(PNC) of El Salvador from 2019 until his death in a
970:Portillo, Denni; Jordán, Laura (11 November 2020).
883:Urbina, Javier; Pacheco, Melissa (8 October 2020).
1698:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 2024
1030:"Arriaza Defendió Actuación de PNC en Caso Zelaya"
483:helicopter carrying Arriaza and Coto crashed near
429:following a spike in homicides. In the subsequent
1167:
856:"Rechazo a Uso Político y Discrecional de la PNC"
569:"Arriaza Chicas Será el Nuevo Director de la PNC"
1659:
368:
1295:Mendoza, Insy; Fonseca, M. (8 September 2024).
274:Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School
174:Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1294:
969:
680:
1465:
1027:
882:
356:
318:
300:
1703:Victims of helicopter accidents or incidents
1553:
313:On 1 June 2019, newly inaugurated president
1466:Buschschlüter, Vanessa (9 September 2024).
1028:Campos Madrid, Gabriel (28 November 2020).
1688:Police officers killed in the line of duty
1257:
1255:
53:
1554:Silva Ávalos, Héctor (17 December 2020).
563:
561:
1521:Sandoval, Williams (17 September 2024).
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998:
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824:
766:
413:
260:
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83:1 June 2019 – 8 September 2024
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1352:
1261:
1229:
1140:
1113:
911:
795:
558:
385:to allow garbage trucks to access the
351:, known in El Salvador as "9F", as a "
1141:Laguán, Jonathan (9 September 2024).
1057:Calderón, Beatriz (4 December 2020).
737:
445:confirmed Bukele's decree on 8 June.
309:Director of the National Civil Police
16:Salvadoran police officer (1964–2024)
1437:
1380:Cornejo, Iliana (9 September 2024).
1353:Merlos, Ricardo (9 September 2024).
1324:Cornejo, Iliana (8 September 2024).
1262:Alemán, Marcos (12 September 2024).
999:Portillo, Denni (11 November 2020).
941:Martínez, Rocío (10 November 2020).
796:Flores, Ricardo (2 September 2020).
532:
530:
338:
1494:Morales, David (9 September 2024).
912:Flores, Ricardo (15 October 2020).
854:Pacheco, Melissa (7 October 2020).
825:Calderón, Beatriz (15 April 2021).
767:Martínez, Rocío (27 October 2024).
13:
1547:
1409:Bernal, David (8 September 2024).
1201:Sandoval, Williams (20 May 2023).
587:
14:
1719:
527:
409:
1683:People from Santa Ana Department
1645:
1633:
1621:
738:Rivas, Andrea (27 August 2020).
652:Arévalo, Mariana (5 June 2019).
448:
418:Arriaza (far-right) touring the
1514:
1487:
1459:
1438:Ives, Mike (9 September 2024).
1431:
1402:
1373:
1346:
1317:
1288:
1230:Alfaro, Xiomara (8 June 2024).
1223:
1194:
1161:
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1114:Laguán, Jonathan (2 May 2021).
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992:
963:
934:
905:
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847:
818:
789:
463:2024 Pasaquina Bell UH-1H crash
247:Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas
131:Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas
760:
731:
703:
674:
645:
619:
546:(in Spanish). 9 September 2024
297:Office of the Attorney General
276:. He later graduated from the
113:César Flores Murillo (interim)
1:
1095:(in Spanish). 8 December 2020
719:(in Spanish). 9 February 2020
520:
369:2020–2021 removal proceedings
420:Terrorism Confinement Center
23:, the first or paternal
7:
508:
469:El Salvador–Honduras border
320:estar en todo el territorio
282:Armed Forces of El Salvador
272:Arriaza graduated from the
10:
1724:
1693:Salvadoran police officers
460:
18:
1600:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1502:(in Spanish). El Salvador
1361:(in Spanish). El Salvador
1092:Government of El Salvador
633:(in Spanish). 1 June 2019
575:(in Spanish). 2 June 2019
290:Chapultepec Peace Accords
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363:Supreme Court of Justice
325:Territorial Control Plan
515:Cabinet of Nayib Bukele
288:(PNC) as a part of the
47:Mauricio Arriaza Chicas
1587:Howard Cotto Castaneda
500:presidential residence
422:
400:voted to remove Melara
357:
319:
301:
278:School of the Americas
103:Howard Cotto Castaneda
1594:National Civil Police
472:While flying back to
417:
286:National Civil Police
261:Early life and career
251:National Civil Police
211:National Civil Police
71:National Civil Police
69:13th Director of the
1603:César Flores Murillo
1580:Police appointments
478:Salvadoran Air Force
443:Legislative Assembly
345:Legislative Assembly
228:General Commissioner
44:General Commissioner
489:La Unión Department
1445:The New York Times
1147:Diario El Salvador
1120:Diario El Salvador
481:Bell UH-1 Iroquois
435:Human Rights Watch
427:state of exception
423:
333:262 municipalities
302:viciar y manipular
217:Service years
1610:
1609:
1601:Succeeded by
1528:La Prensa Gráfica
1416:La Prensa Gráfica
1208:La Prensa Gráfica
1064:La Prensa Gráfica
1035:La Prensa Gráfica
1006:La Prensa Gráfica
977:La Prensa Gráfica
948:La Prensa Gráfica
919:La Prensa Gráfica
890:La Prensa Gráfica
832:La Prensa Gráfica
803:La Prensa Gráfica
774:La Prensa Gráfica
745:La Prensa Gráfica
688:La Prensa Gráfica
659:La Prensa Gráfica
605:La Prensa Gráfica
502:in San Salvador.
339:Involvement in 9F
244:
243:
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1592:Director of the
1585:Preceded by
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1302:El Diario de Hoy
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1269:Associated Press
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1237:El Diario de Hoy
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861:El Diario de Hoy
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496:Salvadoran flags
379:Alejandro Zelaya
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255:helicopter crash
157:
154:8 September 2024
141:16 December 1964
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122:Personal details
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1548:Further reading
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404:Rodolfo Delgado
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269:, El Salvador.
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60:
59:Arriaza in 2022
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45:
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1567:15 September
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1180:San Salvador
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349:the incident
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315:Nayib Bukele
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156:(2024-09-08)
109:Succeeded by
92:Nayib Bukele
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21:Spanish name
1673:2024 deaths
1668:1964 births
1640:El Salvador
1506:9 September
1479:8 September
1451:9 September
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550:9 September
383:Raúl Melara
202:El Salvador
99:Preceded by
1662:Categories
1598:2019–2024
543:El Heraldo
521:References
267:Chalchuapa
207:Department
199:Allegiance
180:Occupation
169:Alma mater
144:Chalchuapa
137:1964-12-16
1628:Biography
1605:(interim)
631:La Página
485:Pasaquina
358:autogolpe
353:self coup
257:in 2024.
220:1993–2024
161:Pasaquina
88:President
79:In office
1473:BBC News
1387:El Mundo
1331:El Mundo
509:See also
19:In this
1614:Portals
1175:Reuters
600:YouTube
573:Diario1
284:to the
29:Arriaza
25:surname
476:, the
387:Nejapa
33:Chicas
457:Death
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355:" ("
225:Rank
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127:Born
1652:Law
487:in
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