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Mauricio Arriaza Chicas

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was filed as Arriaza had immunity from prosecution due to his appointment as vice minister of public security. Bukele accused the FGR of attempting to undermine the Territorial Control Plan by filing the petition against Arriaza. Arriaza attended a series of legislative hearings and defended his actions in late November 2020. On 4 December, the Legislative Assembly voted to suspend Arriaza from carrying out his duties as director of the PNC pending the outcome of his removal case. Arriaza resigned as vice minister of public security on 7 December. The removal proceedings were suspended in May 2021 after the newly elected Legislative Assembly
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On 12 October 2020, Bukele appointed Arriaza as the vice minister of public security. On 10 November, the FGR filed a petition to remove Arriaza as vice minister of public security and director of the PNC for allegedly failing to complete his duties regarding the two orders he disobeyed. The petition
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In September 2020, lawyer Ruth Eleonora López asked the Constitutional Chamber to declare Arriaza's appointment as director of the PNC as unconstitutional for being a former soldier, citing a constitutional separation between the military and public security. The chamber agreed to hear the case in
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to accept the extradition of Manuel Coto. Coto was a former manager of the Santa Victoria Cooperative Savings and Credit Association (COSAVI) who was arrested by Honduran authorities earlier that day on a Salvadoran arrest warrant for allegedly misappropriating US$ 35 million in government funds.
361:"). In August 2020, during a Legislative Assembly inquiry into the incident, Arriaza stated that the PNC had express permission from the Legislative Assembly to be present inside the Blue Room to provide security. On 27 October, the Constitutional Chamber of the 1354: 1357:[Nine People Were Onboard the Helicopter Which Crashed in Pasaquina, La Unión, Among Them the Director of the PNC, the Sub-Director of Special Aerial Operatives, the Sub-Director of Investigations, and the Former General Director of COSAVI]. 389:
landfill as police officers were blockading access. FMLN deputy Schafik Hándal Vega and ARENA deputy Mauricio Vargas accused Arriaza of being more loyal to Bukele than the law. López stated that Arriaza's disobedience violated the
1355:"Nueve Personas Iban Abordo del Helicóptero Estrellado en Pasaquina, La Unión Entre Ellos el Director de la PNC, Subdirector de Áreas Especializadas Operativas, Subdirector de Investigaciones y Exgerente General de COSAVI" 440:
On 18 May 2023, Bukele promoted Arriaza to the rank of general commissioner. On 3 June 2024, Bukele issued a decree which stated that Arriaza would continue to serve as director of the PNC during his second term. The
347:'s Blue Room — its meeting room — amidst tension between Bukele and the legislature over the approval of a US$ 109 million loan to finance the Territorial Control Plan. Lawyers and opposition lawmakers described 1115: 826: 292:' mandate that 20 percent of the armed forces' soldiers must be transitioned to being police officers. In 1995, Arriaza obtained his licentiate of judicial sciences at the University of the Americas. 1296: 328: 1410: 1058: 768: 537: 437:
called for countries to implement travel bans against Arriaza and to freeze his assets for allegedly being responsible for "widespread human rights violations" during the gang crackdown.
305:") evidence in the arrest of Nelson Martínez Comandari by allegedly planting a rifle. He was suspended from the PNC but was ultimately acquitted and was restored to his position in 2003. 971: 1707: 739: 682: 626: 1142: 1677: 1118:[The Union of Labor of the Office of the Attorney General and the PNC is the Only Thing that Can Bring Security to Salvadorans: Rodolfo Delgado, New Attorney General]. 1086: 913: 1202: 1697: 1522: 491:. The Salvadoran military confirmed the deaths of all 9 people on board the helicopter, including Arriaza, Coto, and two of Arriaza's deputies, early on 9 September. 1000: 498:
to be lowered to half-mast for three days. Arriaza was buried on 11 September following an official funeral for him and the other victims of the crash at the former
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In October 2020, opposition lawmakers criticized Arriaza for not obeying two government orders: one by the Legislative Assembly to make Minister of Finance
1169: 884: 1687: 433:, Arriaza organized the PNC's operations to arrests thousands of suspected gang members. The crackdown received criticism from human rights groups, and 1231: 382: 1029: 317:
appointed Arriaza as the director of the PNC. Upon becoming director, Arriaza promised that police officers would be "in the entire territory" ("
273: 173: 855: 1116:"La Unión del Trabajo de la Fiscalía y la PNC es lo Único que Puede Llevar Seguridad a los Salvadoreños: Rodolfo Delgado, Nuevo Fiscal General" 710: 1003:[Bukele Accuses the Attorney General of Wanting to Dismantle the Territorial Control Plan by Asking to Remove the Police Director]. 494:
Bukele expressed doubt that the crash was an accident and called for international assistance in investigating the disaster. He ordered all
1682: 1325: 1299:[The Helicopter with the Former President of COSAVI and the Director of the PNC On Board Crashes in Pasaquina, La Unión]. 362: 829:[Court Admits Lawsuit Against Appointment of Military Officer Arriaza Chicas to the Head of the National Civil Police]. 505:
Commissioner César Flores Murillo, the director of the National Academy of Public Safety, replaced Arriaza on an interim basis.
1495: 406:, stated that the Office of the Attorney General sought to cooperate with the National Civil Police to ensure public security. 1439: 1089:[President Nayib Bukele Accepts the Resignation of Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas as Vice Minister of Security]. 568: 1692: 1593: 442: 344: 285: 250: 210: 70: 1413:[Armed Forces: The Director of the PNC and Former Director of COSAVI Die in an Aviation Accident in Pasaquina]. 1145:[Mauricio Arriaza Chicas, the First General Commissioner of the PNC and a Life Dedicated to Public Security]. 1001:"Bukele Acusa a la Fiscalía de Querer Desmantelar Plan Control Territorial por Pedir Desafuero de Director Policial" 399: 348: 499: 468: 462: 296: 254: 800:[They Ask to Declare the Appointing of Arriaza Chicas as PNC Director as Illegal for Being a Soldier]. 1263: 1087:"Presidente Nayib Bukele Acepta la Renuncia de Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas como Viceministro de Seguridad" 742:[Director of the PNC: "We Have Documents Which Prove that the Assembly Asked Us for Security" in 9F]. 1328:[Helicopter Which Transported Director of the PNC and Former Manager of COSAVI Crashes in La Unión]. 1143:"Mauricio Arriaza Chicas, el Primer Comisionado General de la PNC y Una Vida Dedicada a la Seguridad Pública" 332: 827:"Sala Admite Demanda Contra Nombramiento del Militar Arriaza Chicas al Frente de la Policía Nacional Civil" 419: 1384:[FAES Confirmed the Death of the Director of the PNC and All Crew Members in Crashed Helicopter]. 1266:[Emotional Funeral of the Director General of the Salvadoran Police who Died in an Air Accident]. 323:") of El Salvador to combat crime. On 19 June, Bukele's security ministers announced the beginning of the 1297:"Se Estrella Helicóptero en Pasaquina, La Unión, con Expresidente de COSAVI y Director de la PNC a Bordo" 1061:[Commission Gives Decree to Suspend Mauricio Arriaza Chicas for Failing to Complete His Duties]. 629:[Commissioner Mauricio Arriaza Chicas is the New General Director of the National Civil Police]. 391: 281: 1555: 249:(16 December 1964 – 8 September 2024) was a Salvadoran police officer who served as the director of the 1613: 685:[What Is Known of the "Territorial Control Plan" Implemented this Thursday by the Government]. 1091: 771:[Court Declares the Reunion of 9F Realized by the Council of Ministers as Unconstitutional]. 430: 289: 974:[Attorney General Submits Petition to Remove the Police Director, Mauricio Arriaza Chicas]. 403: 324: 945:[Attorney General Files Petition to Remove the Police Director, Mauricio Arriaza Chicas]. 1326:"Helicóptero que Trasladaba a Director de la PNC y a Exgerente de COSAVI se Estrella en La Unión" 798:"Piden Declarar Ilegal el Nombramiento de Arriaza Chicas como Director de la PNC por ser Militar" 514: 365:
declared the events of 9F as unconstitutional, including the presence of the 51 police officers.
1264:"Emotivo Sepelio del Director General de la Policía Salvadoreña que Falleció en Accidente Aéreo" 1059:"Comisión Emite Dictamen para Desaforar a Mauricio Arriaza Chicas por Incumplimiento de Deberes" 740:"Director de la PNC: "Tenemos Documentos que Prueban que la Asamblea nos Pidió Seguridad" el 9F" 1386: 1330: 627:"Comisionado Mauricio Arriaza Chicas es el Nuevo Director General de la Policía Nacional Civil" 277: 1382:"FAES Confirma Muerte de Director de la PNC y Todos los Tripulantes en Helicóptero Estrellado" 488: 402:
as attorney general and Arriaza resumed his duties as PNC director. The new attorney general,
972:"Fiscalía Entrega Petición de Desafuero del Director de la Policía, Mauricio Arriaza Chicas" 943:"Fiscalía Entrega Petición de Desafuero del Director de la Policía, Mauricio Arriaza Chicas" 769:"Sala Declara Inconstitucional la Convocatoria del 9F Realizada por el Consejo de Ministros" 538:"¿Quién Era Mauricio Arriaza, Impulsador del Plan de Lucha Contra las Maras en El Salvador?" 1672: 1667: 542: 477: 280:
in 1986 and the Carabineros School of Chile in 1988. In 1993, Arriaza transferred from the
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announced that 2,500 police officers would initially be stationed in 12 of the country's
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In 1996, Arriaza and eleven other PNC police officers were arrested on the orders of the
683:"Lo Que se Sabe del "Plan Control Territorial" Implementado este Jueves por el Gobierno" 1639: 1444: 480: 434: 426: 597:[The Career of the PNC Director is the Most Expensive in Salvadoran History]. 335:
where gangs hold the most influence before expanding to the remaining municipalities.
1525:[New Director of the PNC Should Defend Human Rights, According to Analysts]. 343:
On 9 February 2020, 40 soldiers and 51 police officers accompanied Bukele inside the
1627: 1301: 1268: 1236: 916:[Bukele Names Arriaza Chicas as the New Vice Minister of Public Security]. 860: 378: 1467: 1168:
Renteria, Nelson; Siniawski, Natalia (9 September 2024). MacSwan, Angus (ed.).
715: 1498:[El Salvador Flags at Half-Mast in Honor of the Director of the PNC]. 656:[Director of the PNC Promises Police Presence in All of El Salvador]. 594: 327:, a nationwide government anti-gang campaign. Arriaza and Minister of Justice 1661: 1560: 914:"Bukele Nombra a Arriaza Chicas como Nuevo Viceministro de Seguridad Pública" 887:[They Accuse the Director of the PNC of Violating the Constitution]. 1556:"Charges Point to El Salvador Police Chief's History of Obstructing Justice" 1273: 1203:"Críticas por Ascenso de Arriaza Chicas como Comisionado General de la PNC" 1179: 1170:"El Salvador Police Chief and Accused Embezzler Killed in Helicopter Crash" 473: 314: 91: 20: 1523:"Nuevo Director de la PNC Debe Defender Derechos Humanos, Según Analistas" 54: 1234:[Mauricio Arriaza Chicas Will Continue as Director of the PNC]. 1651: 595:"La Carrera del Director de la PNC más Caro de la Historia Salvadoreña" 266: 168: 143: 1496:"Banderas de El Salvador a Media Asta en Honor al Director de la PNC" 713:[El Salvador: Opposition Signals Bukele is "Irresponsible"]. 484: 352: 160: 1646: 1472: 858:[Rejection of Political and Discretionary Use of the PNC]. 654:"Director de la PNC Promete Presencia Policial en Todo El Salvador" 425:
In late March 2022, Bukele and the Legislative Assembly declared a
1174: 599: 24: 1032:[Arriaza Defended the PNC's Action in the Zelaya Case]. 453:
Arriaza was married to Claudia de Arriaza and had two children.
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Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas was born on 16 December 1964 in
386: 571:[Arriaza Chicas Will Be the New Director of the PNC]. 467:
On 8 September 2024, Arriaza met Honduran authorities at the
414: 1468:"El Salvador Police Chief Dies in 'Suspicious' Copter Crash" 885:"Señalan al Director de la PNC de Incumplir la Constitución" 381:
testify before the legislature, and one by Attorney General
711:"El Salvador: Oposición Señala de "Irresponsable" a Bukele" 1708:
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in El Salvador
1232:"Mauricio Arriaza Chicas Seguirá como Director de la PNC" 308: 1678:
Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School alumni
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Calderón, Beatriz; Alemán, Francisco (20 June 2019).
299:(FGR) for supposedly "vitiating and manipulating" (" 253:(PNC) of El Salvador from 2019 until his death in a 970:Portillo, Denni; Jordán, Laura (11 November 2020). 883:Urbina, Javier; Pacheco, Melissa (8 October 2020). 1698:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 2024 1030:"Arriaza Defendió Actuación de PNC en Caso Zelaya" 483:helicopter carrying Arriaza and Coto crashed near 429:following a spike in homicides. In the subsequent 1167: 856:"Rechazo a Uso Político y Discrecional de la PNC" 569:"Arriaza Chicas Será el Nuevo Director de la PNC" 1659: 368: 1295:Mendoza, Insy; Fonseca, M. (8 September 2024). 274:Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School 174:Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School 31: and the second or maternal family name is 1294: 969: 680: 1465: 1027: 882: 356: 318: 300: 1703:Victims of helicopter accidents or incidents 1553: 313:On 1 June 2019, newly inaugurated president 1466:Buschschlüter, Vanessa (9 September 2024). 1028:Campos Madrid, Gabriel (28 November 2020). 1688:Police officers killed in the line of duty 1257: 1255: 53: 1554:Silva Ávalos, Héctor (17 December 2020). 563: 561: 1521:Sandoval, Williams (17 September 2024). 1520: 1200: 1056: 998: 940: 824: 766: 413: 260: 1493: 1379: 1323: 1252: 853: 651: 83:1 June 2019 – 8 September 2024 1660: 1408: 1352: 1261: 1229: 1140: 1113: 911: 795: 558: 385:to allow garbage trucks to access the 351:, known in El Salvador as "9F", as a " 1141:Laguán, Jonathan (9 September 2024). 1057:Calderón, Beatriz (4 December 2020). 737: 445:confirmed Bukele's decree on 8 June. 309:Director of the National Civil Police 16:Salvadoran police officer (1964–2024) 1437: 1380:Cornejo, Iliana (9 September 2024). 1353:Merlos, Ricardo (9 September 2024). 1324:Cornejo, Iliana (8 September 2024). 1262:Alemán, Marcos (12 September 2024). 999:Portillo, Denni (11 November 2020). 941:Martínez, Rocío (10 November 2020). 796:Flores, Ricardo (2 September 2020). 532: 530: 338: 1494:Morales, David (9 September 2024). 912:Flores, Ricardo (15 October 2020). 854:Pacheco, Melissa (7 October 2020). 825:Calderón, Beatriz (15 April 2021). 767:Martínez, Rocío (27 October 2024). 13: 1547: 1409:Bernal, David (8 September 2024). 1201:Sandoval, Williams (20 May 2023). 587: 14: 1719: 527: 409: 1683:People from Santa Ana Department 1645: 1633: 1621: 738:Rivas, Andrea (27 August 2020). 652:Arévalo, Mariana (5 June 2019). 448: 418:Arriaza (far-right) touring the 1514: 1487: 1459: 1438:Ives, Mike (9 September 2024). 1431: 1402: 1373: 1346: 1317: 1288: 1230:Alfaro, Xiomara (8 June 2024). 1223: 1194: 1161: 1134: 1114:Laguán, Jonathan (2 May 2021). 1107: 1079: 1050: 1021: 992: 963: 934: 905: 876: 847: 818: 789: 463:2024 Pasaquina Bell UH-1H crash 247:Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas 131:Mauricio Antonio Arriaza Chicas 760: 731: 703: 674: 645: 619: 546:(in Spanish). 9 September 2024 297:Office of the Attorney General 276:. He later graduated from the 113:César Flores Murillo (interim) 1: 1095:(in Spanish). 8 December 2020 719:(in Spanish). 9 February 2020 520: 369:2020–2021 removal proceedings 420:Terrorism Confinement Center 23:, the first or paternal 7: 508: 469:El Salvador–Honduras border 320:estar en todo el territorio 282:Armed Forces of El Salvador 272:Arriaza graduated from the 10: 1724: 1693:Salvadoran police officers 460: 18: 1600: 1590: 1584: 1579: 1502:(in Spanish). El Salvador 1361:(in Spanish). El Salvador 1092:Government of El Salvador 633:(in Spanish). 1 June 2019 575:(in Spanish). 2 June 2019 290:Chapultepec Peace Accords 240: 236: 232: 224: 216: 206: 198: 191: 187: 179: 167: 150: 126: 121: 117: 107: 97: 87: 76: 68: 64: 52: 42: 456: 363:Supreme Court of Justice 325:Territorial Control Plan 515:Cabinet of Nayib Bukele 288:(PNC) as a part of the 47:Mauricio Arriaza Chicas 1587:Howard Cotto Castaneda 500:presidential residence 422: 400:voted to remove Melara 357: 319: 301: 278:School of the Americas 103:Howard Cotto Castaneda 1594:National Civil Police 472:While flying back to 417: 286:National Civil Police 261:Early life and career 251:National Civil Police 211:National Civil Police 71:National Civil Police 69:13th Director of the 1603:César Flores Murillo 1580:Police appointments 478:Salvadoran Air Force 443:Legislative Assembly 345:Legislative Assembly 228:General Commissioner 44:General Commissioner 489:La Unión Department 1445:The New York Times 1147:Diario El Salvador 1120:Diario El Salvador 481:Bell UH-1 Iroquois 435:Human Rights Watch 427:state of exception 423: 333:262 municipalities 302:viciar y manipular 217:Service years 1610: 1609: 1601:Succeeded by 1528:La Prensa Gráfica 1416:La Prensa Gráfica 1208:La Prensa Gráfica 1064:La Prensa Gráfica 1035:La Prensa Gráfica 1006:La Prensa Gráfica 977:La Prensa Gráfica 948:La Prensa Gráfica 919:La Prensa Gráfica 890:La Prensa Gráfica 832:La Prensa Gráfica 803:La Prensa Gráfica 774:La Prensa Gráfica 745:La Prensa Gráfica 688:La Prensa Gráfica 659:La Prensa Gráfica 605:La Prensa Gráfica 502:in San Salvador. 339:Involvement in 9F 244: 243: 1715: 1650: 1649: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1592:Director of the 1585:Preceded by 1577: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1321: 1315: 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412: 404:Rodolfo Delgado 371: 341: 311: 269:, El Salvador. 263: 159: 155: 142: 136: 134: 133: 132: 108: 98: 82: 77: 60: 59:Arriaza in 2022 48: 45: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1655: 1654: 1642: 1630: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1513: 1486: 1458: 1430: 1401: 1372: 1345: 1316: 1287: 1272:(in Spanish). 1251: 1222: 1193: 1160: 1133: 1106: 1078: 1049: 1020: 991: 962: 933: 904: 875: 846: 817: 788: 759: 730: 716:Deutsche Welle 702: 673: 644: 618: 607:. 18 July 2021 603:(in Spanish). 586: 557: 525: 524: 522: 519: 518: 517: 510: 507: 461:Main article: 458: 455: 450: 447: 431:gang crackdown 411: 410:Gang crackdown 408: 370: 367: 340: 337: 310: 307: 262: 259: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 189: 188: 185: 184: 183:Police officer 181: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 158:(aged 59) 152: 148: 147: 130: 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 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Index

Spanish name
surname

National Civil Police
Nayib Bukele
Chalchuapa
Pasaquina
Alma mater
Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School
National Civil Police
National Civil Police
helicopter crash
Chalchuapa
Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School
School of the Americas
Armed Forces of El Salvador
National Civil Police
Chapultepec Peace Accords
Office of the Attorney General
Nayib Bukele
Territorial Control Plan
Rogelio Rivas
262 municipalities
Legislative Assembly
the incident
self coup
Supreme Court of Justice
Alejandro Zelaya
Raúl Melara
Nejapa

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