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In the 1850s, under the direction of Loras, the present cathedral church was begun. This was the third building for St.Raphael's parish, and it was over three times the size of the old cathedral. Loras did not live long enough to see this cathedral completed, but he could offer the first mass in this
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Although he had been sick for some time, Loras' death still came suddenly on Friday, February 19, 1858, in
Dubuque at 65. Before his death, Loras had been seriously ill but had seemed to be recovering well, even up to the evening of February 18. At about 8:30 on the 18th, he informed his staff that
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Over the next 19 years, Loras guided the
Dubuque Diocese during its formative years. He established several missions among the Native American tribes. Loras also established several schools, as well as parishes in every populated area of the diocese. In 1839 he established St. Raphael's Seminary, a
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he wanted to pray was long, and he wanted to make sure he finished. Around 11:00 PM, his housekeeper heard Loras moaning and informed Father McCabe, who proceeded to the Bishop's room and found him collapsed on the floor. During the night, his condition worsened steadily, and sometime between five
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Bishop Loras is still remembered as one of the pioneers of the
Catholic Church in Iowa. The college run by the archdiocese in Dubuque, which had numerous name changes in its history, was named after Loras in 1939. Loras Boulevard in Dubuque was also named in his memory. In 2020, his statue was
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Loras also encouraged immigrants to come to Iowa from the more crowded conditions in the eastern U.S. Soon, Dubuque had growing Irish and German populations. Even though he welcomed immigrants to the area, tensions between immigrant groups caused Loras some of his greatest difficulties.
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had gone to France to recruit priests for his diocese. On
November 1, 1829, he left with Portier for Alabama. They reached New Orleans on Christmas Eve. Upon arrival at Mobile on January 3, Loras assisted with Portier's installation. Loras was appointed
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A funeral Mass was held the following Sunday at 9:00 am. The body of Loras was taken from the old cathedral to the new cathedral for a full service led by Smyth. After the Mass, Loras was buried within the mortuary chapel of the cathedral.
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at New
Melleray, was appointed as coadjutor bishop. As the Dubuque Diocese grew in size Loras wrote to Pope Pius IX in May 1857, and in the letter stated that he was considering asking for the Dubuque Diocese to be divided, with
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to inquire what he might find there. Rosati, whose diocese the territory was taken from, probably knew little as the territory was mostly wilderness. The diocese probably had fewer than 3,000 people in its area that were
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and gather funds for his diocese. Upon returning, he spent the late winter and early spring in St. Louis waiting for more favorable conditions to travel to
Dubuque. There he met notable explorer
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removed from Loras
Boulevard after evidence surfaced that Loras had funded some of his missionary work using money earned from the labor of an enslaved person he owned in Alabama.
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The
Germans felt that Loras had not done enough to give them clergy of German descent. The Irish felt slighted when Loras provided the Germans with their parish, Holy Trinity (now
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At the time of his death, the
Diocese of Dubuque had grown to 54,000 Catholics, in 60 parishes, served by 48 priests in a territory that now only covered the state of Iowa.
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in Mobile, and held these positions for seven years, helping
Portier recruit priests to serve the diocese. From 1830–1832 he served as the first president of
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established the Diocese of Saint Paul. The Diocese of Dubuque had been reduced to the boundaries of the state of Iowa, which had been established in 1846.
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for the Diocese of Mobile and assigned the task of completing the training of the seminarians who had accompanied Portier to America. He was also named
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who gave Loras insights on his new diocese. On April 19, 1839, Loras arrived in Dubuque for the first time. He brought with him
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Not satisfied with St. Raphael's Seminary in Dubuque, Loras moved the school south of Dubuque to an area known today as
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Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States, With an Appendix and an Analytical Index
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His connections and influence in Europe had enabled him to secure necessary financial assistance from the
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established the Diocese of Dubuque on July 28, 1837, and Loras was named its first bishop. He was
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he was retiring for the evening. He ordered them not to disturb him unless necessary, as the
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on December 10, 1837, by Portier in Mobile. The principal co-consecrator was the bishops
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Kempker, John F. Catholic Missionaries in the Early and the Territorial Days of Iowa
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Final resting place of Bishop Loras in the mortuary chapel at St. Raphael's Cathedral
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immigrants thirty miles west of Dubuque, he convinced them to name their community
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recommended to the pope that new dioceses be created due to the expansion of the
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in France, Loras' father and 16 other members of his family were put to death by
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as the See city for the new diocese. However this was not done in his lifetime.
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Loras, Mathias (2004). Klein, Robert F.; Bras, Sister Benvenuta O.P. (eds.).
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to name a coadjutor bishop to assist him. On January 9, 1857, Clement Smyth,
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By the late 1850s, Loras found that his health was failing. He asked the
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929:"Loras College Reacts to Uncovered Evidence from Bishop Loras Research"
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in honor of the Austrian capital and home of one of his benefactors.
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and six monks came to Dubuque County that same year and established
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Foundations: The Letters of Mathias Loras, D.D., Bishop of Dubuque
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Clarke, Richard Henry (1872). "Right Rev. Mathias Loras, D.D.".
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who would become a noted missionary among the Native Americans,
458:. The diocesan territory consisted of present-day Iowa, most of
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As a young man, he studied for the priesthood, along with St.
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19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
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in Ireland in 1849 and expressed his desire to have the
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priest in the United States who served as the first
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The Catholic Church in the United States of America
437:Loras knew little of his new diocese and wrote to
850:"Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary,"
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746:. Vol. 2. New York: P. O'Shea. p. 126.
662:and six in the morning on February 19, he died.
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261:(August 30, 1792 – February 19, 1858) was a
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927:Waterbury, Robert (September 9, 2020).
854:, Catholic Editing Company, 1914, p. 88
800:vol X, number 1. April 1911. 3rd Series
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450:. There were three parishes, an Indian
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592:establish a monastery in his diocese.
485:Old St. Raphael's Cathedral in Dubuque
373:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
112:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
1669:French emigrants to the United States
1608:Mount Saint Bernard Seminary and Barn
1450:Holy Family Catholic Schools, Dubuque
1063:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque
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404:third Provincial Council of Baltimore
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1445:Mazzuchelli Middle School, Dubuque
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637:new structure at Christmas, 1857.
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1709:Catholicism-related controversies
1684:Roman Catholic bishops of Dubuque
1491:Our Lady of the Mississippi Abbey
1308:Saints Peter and Paul, Petersburg
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898:(in French, English, and Latin).
335:a priest around 1817 by Cardinal
66:July 28, 1837 – February 20, 1858
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1275:Saint Joseph the Worker, Dubuque
1217:St. Raphael's Cathedral, Dubuque
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560:. In 1846 when Loras discovered
273:. He was the first president of
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507:Jean-Antoine-Marie Pelamourgues
240:(Hail, oh cross, our only hope)
1689:Religious leaders from Alabama
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1455:St. Mary's School, Guttenberg
1318:Saint Joseph's Prairie Church
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1470:St. Luke's School, St. Lucas
1465:Sacred Heart School, Dubuque
1367:St. Pius X Seminary, Dubuque
1232:St. John XXIII, Cedar Rapids
501:, who was consecrated first
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1413:Newman Catholic High School
768:"About Spring Hill College"
10:
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1173:Edward Aloysius Fitzgerald
456:Samuel Charles Mazzuchelli
396:Samuel Charles Mazzuchelli
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1255:St. Boniface, New Vienna
1587:Joseph Clement Willging
1567:Mathias Clement Lenihan
1557:William Michael Joensen
1242:Holy Trinity, Luxemburg
962:New Advent Encyclopedia
629:On July 19, 1850, Pope
495:Joseph Nicolas Nicollet
293:Early life and ministry
219:St. Raphael's Cathedral
1633:Catholicism portal
1572:Thomas Mathias Lenihan
1532:Justin Albert Driscoll
1362:Mount Mercy University
1328:St. Joseph, Stone City
1293:St. Patrick, Garryowen
1251:Sacred Heart, Fillmore
1198:William Edwin Franklin
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973:Catholic Church titles
711:"Bishop Mathias Loras"
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626:
540:of Lyons, France, the
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16:French Catholic priest
1714:American slave owners
1577:J. A. M. Pelamourgues
1562:Louis Benedict Kucera
1404:Marquette High School
1395:Don Bosco High School
1303:St. Paul, Worthington
1247:Sacred Heart, Dubuque
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1146:Thomas Robert Zinkula
1023:Timothy Clement Smyth
837:Catholic Encyclopedia
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237:O Crux Ave Spes Unica
1537:Thomas William Drumm
1517:John Patrick Carroll
1386:Columbus High School
1288:St. Patrick, Dubuque
1283:St. Mary, Guttenberg
1270:St. Joseph, Key West
1188:Loras Joseph Watters
877:Encyclopedia Dubuque
625:Seal of Bishop Loras
586:Mount Melleray Abbey
527:St. Raphael's Church
511:St. Anthony's Church
1694:Spring Hill College
1522:James Vincent Casey
1512:John George Alleman
1422:Wahlert High School
1377:Beckman High School
1352:Divine Word College
1279:St. Martin, Cascade
1265:St. Joseph, Elkader
1237:Holy Ghost, Dubuque
988:Spring Hill College
933:Loras College Daily
904:Loras College Press
578:Mary Frances Clarke
377:Spring Hill College
341:Archdiocese of Lyon
312:family. During the
275:Spring Hill College
121:Spring Hill College
1547:Daniel Mary Gorman
1486:New Melleray Abbey
1431:Xavier High School
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998:John Stephen Bazin
774:on October 9, 2007
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598:New Melleray Abbey
542:Leopoldine Society
517:, and seminarians
503:Bishop of St. Paul
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454:, and one priest,
428:John Stephen Bazin
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26:The Right Reverend
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1347:Clarke University
1323:St. Mary, Dubuque
1193:Francis John Dunn
1178:Loras Thomas Lane
1166:Auxiliary bishops
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1020:Succeeded by
1013:Bishop of Dubuque
995:Succeeded by
383:Bishop of Dubuque
360:Diocese of Mobile
310:noble of the robe
267:Bishop of Dubuque
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154:December 10, 1837
141:November 12, 1815
119:1st President of
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225:Denomination
203:(1858-02-19)
151:Consecration
145:Joseph Fesch
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1659:1858 deaths
1654:1792 births
1126:James Byrne
1106:James Keane
1092:Archbishops
424:New Orleans
416:consecrated
412:Gregory XVI
349:Largentière
124:(1830–1832)
115:(1830–1837)
103:(1830–1837)
71:Predecessor
1648:Categories
1601:Miscellany
1417:Mason City
1381:Dyersville
1101:John Keane
1071:Ordinaries
992:1830–1832
938:October 9,
817:January 9,
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778:January 9,
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690:References
566:New Vienna
331:). He was
329:Curé d'Ars
318:guillotine
304:family in
179:1792-08-30
138:Ordination
1337:Education
1213:Cathedral
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590:Trappists
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531:cathedral
515:Davenport
505:in 1851,
460:Minnesota
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432:Vincennes
392:Venerable
245:Signature
79:Successor
63:In office
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940:2020
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