792:
245:, but was later apprehended in London, charged with inciting rebellion, and hanged (May 1593). The authorship of the tracts has been attributed to several persons: to Penry himself, who however emphatically denied it and whose acknowledged works have little resemblance in style to those of Martin; to
386:
John Hales' grandmother was Anne Fermor, and Sir
Richard Knightley's first wife was Anne's sister, Mary Fermor; at his subsequent trial Hales protested that 'He had great reason, as he thought, to gratify Sir Richard Knightley in anything, to whom he owed much reverence, as he that had married his
65:
dignitaries and satire against the corruptions of the Church of
England. The style is 'a heady mixture of nonsense, satire, protest, irony and gossip', combined with pungent wit, 'full of the language of the street'. While Martin maintained puritan doctrines as a whole, the special point of his
22:
186:
It now appeared to some of the ecclesiastical authorities that the only way to silence Martin was to have him attacked in his own railing style, and accordingly certain writers of ready wit, among them
93:, Mistress Crane was the widow of Anthony Crane (d. 16 August 1583), Master of the Queen's Household, and daughter of Sir Robert Hussey (d.1546), younger brother of
807:
159:, the home of Knightley's great-nephew, John Hales (d. 1 January 1607/8), and his wife, Frideswide, the daughter of William Faunt. In late January 1589, Martin's
575:
113:, itself a reply to earlier puritan works. Besides attacking the episcopal office in general, it assails certain prelates with much personal abuse. The
234:, was begun at Manchester, but while it was in progress the press was seized. Penry however was not found, and in September issued from Wolston or
894:
816:
884:
129:, but this was too long and too dull to appeal to the same class of readers as the Marprelate pamphlets, and produced little effect.
94:
211:, has been attributed to Nashe. Some anti-Martinist plays or shows (now lost) performed in 1589 were perhaps also their work.
241:, the last work of the series, though several of the anti-Martinist pamphlets appeared after this date. He then fled to
667:
639:
611:
538:
286:
879:
218:, near Coventry, produced two tracts purporting to be by sons of Martin, but probably by Martin himself, namely,
919:
914:
684:
McCorkle, Julia Norton (1931). "A Note concerning 'Mistress Crane' and the Martin
Marprelate Controversy".
196:
725:
863:
706:
262:
361:
For her role in the printing of the
Marprelate tracts Elizabeth Crane was heavily fined and imprisoned;
748:
246:
909:
904:
803:
258:
208:
26:
864:
Will of
Anthony Crane, Master Of the Queens Household, proved 3 September 1583, National Archives
277:, whom most Marprelate scholars now believe was the primary author with the assistance of Penry.
889:
749:"Documents Relating to the Family of Hales, of Coventry, and the Foundation of the Free School"
199:, were secretly commissioned to answer the pamphlets. Among the productions of this group were
180:
118:
773:
657:
629:
78:, about midsummer 1588, for the issue of puritan literature was forbidden by the authorities.
601:
528:
291:
156:
106:
175:. Hales, the son of Christopher Hales and Mary Lucy, daughter of William Lucy, esquire, of
122:
8:
899:
744:
50:
663:
635:
607:
534:
266:
133:
110:
75:
46:
42:
697:
693:
580:
274:
90:
592:
584:
37:
was a war of pamphlets waged in
England and Wales in 1588 and 1589, between a
873:
848:
811:
798:
566:
Martin
Marprelate, Gentleman: Master Job Throckmorton Laid Open in His Colors
270:
254:
192:
86:
29:'s "Countercuffe to Martin Junior," 1589, one of the anti-Martinist tracts.
511:
Dictionary of
Literary and Dramatic Censorship in Tudor and Stuart England
141:
858:
820:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 750.
837:; edited by Leah Scragg. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015.
250:
176:
71:
67:
831:
188:
659:
The Marian Exiles; A Study in the
Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism
242:
62:
797:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
163:
was printed at the
Whitefriars, followed in March by John Penry's
235:
215:
137:
103:
A Defence of the Government established in the Church of Englande
38:
557:
The Martin Marprelate Tracts; A Modernized and Annotated Edition
70:. The pamphlets were printed at a secret press established by
21:
778:(2nd rev. ed.). London: John Osborn and Thomas Longman.
662:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 171–174.
573:
Collinson, Patrick (2004). "Carleton, George (1529–1590)".
775:
The Antiquities of Warwickshire ... by Sir William Dugdale
568:. San Marino, California: The Henry E. Huntington Library.
430:
207:(1590), which, with certain tracts under the pseudonym of
331:
117:
attracted considerable notice and a reply was written by
559:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. l–li.
491:
319:
418:
479:
467:
455:
343:
81:
The first tract by "Martin Marprelate," known as the
406:
368:
727:A Historical Introduction to the Marprelate Tracts
224:The Just Censure of Martin Junior by Martin Senior
132:Penry's press, removed in November to the home of
871:
603:Richard Bancroft and Elizabethan Anti-Puritanism
148:, which contains more serious argument than the
74:, a Welsh puritan, with the help of the printer
61:Martin's tracts are characterised by mockery of
214:Meanwhile, in July 1589, Penry's press, now at
85:, was printed at the home of Mistress Crane at
16:Puritan versus Church of England pamphlet "war"
315:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 160.
161:Certain Mineral and Metaphysical School-points
144:, then produced a second tract by Martin, the
155:Shortly afterward the press was moved to the
579:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
849:http://www.anglicanlibrary.org/marprelate/
56:
627:
606:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
599:
572:
497:
485:
362:
95:John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford
853:For a long, if dated, discussion in the
802:
704:
683:
526:
436:
349:
337:
20:
855:Cambridge History of English Literature
655:
576:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
563:
473:
424:
310:
872:
847:For the full texts of the tracts, see
771:
742:
723:
412:
400:
388:
374:
325:
239:The Protestation of Martin Mar prelate
165:View of Some Part of Such Public Wants
127:An Admonition to the People of England
859:http://www.bartleby.com/213/1701.html
656:Garrett, Christina Hallowell (1938).
554:
461:
203:(Sept. 1589), probably by Lyly, and
895:Protestantism-related controversies
708:The Visitations of Northamptonshire
220:Theses Martinianae by Martin Junior
13:
825:
533:. Cambridge: John Wilson and Son.
530:Memorials of the Cranes of Chilton
41:writer who employed the pseudonym
14:
931:
841:
209:"the renowned Cavaliero Pasquill"
885:History of the Church of England
790:
634:. Bristol: J.W. Arrowsmith Ltd.
631:The Elizabethan Puritan Movement
287:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
273:squire and Member of Parliament
753:The Topographer and Genealogist
503:
442:
555:Black, Joseph L., ed. (2008).
394:
380:
355:
304:
1:
759:. Baywood Publishing: 120–132
527:Appleton, William S. (1868).
520:
179:, was the nephew and heir of
705:Metcalfe, Walter C. (1887).
698:10.1093/library/s4-XII.3.276
593:UK public library membership
313:The Journey to the Mayflower
7:
628:Collinson, Patrick (1967).
600:Collinson, Patrick (2013).
564:Carlson, Leland H. (1981).
280:
10:
936:
711:. London: Harleian Society
265:by Kathryn M. Longley and
152:but is otherwise similar.
866:. Retrieved 27 April 2013
804:McKerrow, Ronald Brunlees
730:. New York: Burt Franklin
391:, pp. 180, 206, 320.
311:Tomkins, Stephen (2020).
772:Thomas, William (1730).
724:Pierce, William (1908).
450:The England of Elizabeth
297:
817:Encyclopædia Britannica
169:Hay Any Work For Cooper
57:Character and reception
45:, and defenders of the
880:Elizabethan Puritanism
808:Marprelate Controversy
585:10.1093/ref:odnb/37261
226:. Shortly after this,
205:An Almond for a Parrat
89:in October 1588. Born
35:Marprelate Controversy
30:
27:the Cavaliero Pasquill
292:Vestments controversy
201:Pappe with an Hatchet
157:Whitefriars, Coventry
134:Sir Richard Knightley
24:
920:1589 in Christianity
915:1588 in Christianity
228:More Work for Cooper
123:Bishop of Winchester
835:Pap with an hatchet
745:Nichols, John Gough
743:Reader, W. (1846).
509:Auchter, Dorothy.
439:, pp. 19, 32.
340:, pp. 276–83.
328:, pp. 155–60.
249:(by the historian
125:, under the title
51:established church
49:which remained an
31:
25:The title page of
591:(Subscription or
267:Patrick Collinson
247:Sir Michael Hicks
171:, a reply to the
111:Dean of Salisbury
76:Robert Waldegrave
47:Church of England
43:Martin Marprelate
927:
821:
796:
794:
793:
779:
768:
766:
764:
739:
737:
735:
720:
718:
716:
701:
680:
678:
676:
652:
650:
648:
624:
622:
620:
596:
588:
569:
560:
551:
549:
547:
514:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
384:
378:
372:
366:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
316:
308:
275:Job Throckmorton
101:is an answer to
91:Elizabeth Hussey
935:
934:
930:
929:
928:
926:
925:
924:
910:1589 in England
905:1588 in England
870:
869:
844:
828:
826:Further reading
791:
789:
762:
760:
733:
731:
714:
712:
674:
672:
670:
646:
644:
642:
618:
616:
614:
590:
545:
543:
541:
523:
518:
517:
513:(2001), p. 231.
508:
504:
496:
492:
484:
480:
472:
468:
464:, p. xxxv.
460:
456:
452:(1953), p. 531.
447:
443:
435:
431:
423:
419:
411:
407:
399:
395:
385:
381:
373:
369:
360:
356:
348:
344:
336:
332:
324:
320:
309:
305:
300:
283:
263:George Carleton
167:, and Martin's
107:Dr John Bridges
66:attack was the
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
933:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
868:
867:
861:
851:
843:
842:External links
840:
839:
838:
827:
824:
823:
822:
812:Chisholm, Hugh
786:
785:
781:
780:
769:
740:
721:
702:
692:(3): 276–283.
681:
668:
653:
640:
625:
612:
597:
570:
561:
552:
539:
522:
519:
516:
515:
502:
498:Collinson 2013
490:
486:Collinson 2004
478:
466:
454:
441:
429:
427:, p. 171.
417:
415:, p. 506.
405:
403:, p. 126.
393:
379:
377:, p. 157.
367:
365:, p. 410.
363:Collinson 1967
354:
342:
330:
318:
302:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
289:
282:
279:
259:Roger Williams
230:, a sequel to
58:
55:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
932:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Tudor England
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
865:
862:
860:
856:
852:
850:
846:
845:
836:
833:
830:
829:
819:
818:
813:
809:
805:
800:
799:public domain
788:
787:
783:
782:
777:
776:
770:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
729:
728:
722:
710:
709:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
671:
669:9781108011266
665:
661:
660:
654:
643:
641:9780416340006
637:
633:
632:
626:
615:
613:9781107023345
609:
605:
604:
598:
594:
586:
582:
578:
577:
571:
567:
562:
558:
553:
542:
540:9780598993175
536:
532:
531:
525:
524:
512:
506:
500:, p. 64.
499:
494:
487:
482:
476:, p. 24.
475:
470:
463:
458:
451:
448:Rowse, A. L.
445:
438:
437:Metcalfe 1887
433:
426:
421:
414:
409:
402:
397:
390:
383:
376:
371:
364:
358:
352:, p. 60.
351:
350:Appleton 1868
346:
339:
338:McCorkle 1931
334:
327:
322:
314:
307:
303:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
278:
276:
272:
269:; and to the
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
233:
232:Hay any Worke
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Robert Greene
194:
190:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
119:Thomas Cooper
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
64:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
23:
19:
854:
834:
815:
774:
761:. Retrieved
756:
752:
732:. Retrieved
726:
713:. Retrieved
707:
689:
685:
673:. Retrieved
658:
645:. Retrieved
630:
617:. Retrieved
602:
574:
565:
556:
544:. Retrieved
529:
510:
505:
493:
481:
474:Carlson 1981
469:
457:
449:
444:
432:
425:Garrett 1938
420:
408:
396:
382:
370:
357:
345:
333:
321:
312:
306:
271:Warwickshire
255:Henry Barrow
238:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
204:
200:
193:Thomas Nashe
185:
172:
168:
164:
160:
154:
149:
145:
131:
126:
114:
102:
98:
87:East Molesey
82:
80:
60:
34:
32:
18:
784:Attribution
686:The Library
619:14 December
413:Thomas 1730
401:Reader 1846
389:Pierce 1908
375:Pierce 1908
326:Pierce 1908
142:Northampton
874:Categories
832:Lyly, John
595:required.)
521:References
462:Black 2008
251:A.L. Rowse
183:(d.1572).
181:John Hales
177:Charlecote
173:Admonition
72:John Penry
68:episcopacy
900:Pamphlets
806:(1911). "
763:8 January
715:7 January
675:7 January
189:John Lyly
734:27 April
647:27 April
546:27 April
281:See also
243:Scotland
63:Anglican
814:(ed.).
801::
747:(ed.).
688:. 4th.
387:aunt';
236:Haseley
216:Wolston
150:Epistle
146:Epitome
140:, near
138:Fawsley
115:Epistle
99:Epistle
83:Epistle
39:puritan
857:, see
810:". In
795:
666:
638:
610:
589:
537:
253:); to
222:, and
97:. The
298:Notes
261:; to
257:; to
105:, by
765:2013
736:2013
717:2013
677:2013
664:ISBN
649:2013
636:ISBN
621:2013
608:ISBN
548:2013
535:ISBN
195:and
33:The
694:doi
690:XII
581:doi
136:at
876::
755:.
751:.
191:,
121:,
109:,
53:.
767:.
757:I
738:.
719:.
700:.
696::
679:.
651:.
623:.
587:.
583::
550:.
488:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
