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As
Chairman of the South Carolina School Committee, Gressette worked to avoid desegregation of the state's public school system, including efforts that removed the mandate for public schools from the state constitution. The Committee was disbanded in 1966 after concerns over cost and the conclusion
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Gressette won election to the South
Carolina Senate in 1937 – a position he would serve until his death in 1984, earning the nickname "the Silver Fox" of the Senate. While he chaired a number of committees including the Rules Committee (1959-1974), the Highways Committee (1973-1975), the Natural
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Over time, Gressette's views on integration changed as reapportionment saw him serving a district that was predominantly black including
Orangeburg County. He became an advocate for the historically black university in Orangeburg,
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Resources
Committee (1945-1950), he is best known for his service on the Senate Judiciary Committee and the South Carolina School Committee, often referred to as the "Gressette Committee".
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Gressette died on March 1, 1984, of congestive heart failure. In 1979, a building for offices of members of the South
Carolina Legislature was dedicated the "Gressette Building."
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His Senate career also included legislation to make the state
Commission on Human Affairs a permanent part of the state government, and staunch opposition to the
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as a member of the
Democratic Party from 1937 to 1984. He also served a stint as president pro tempore of the South Carolina Senate from 1972 to 1984.
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of legal questions. Looking back, Gressette said "The
Committee's real accomplishment was in preventing violence."
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Lawrence Marion
Gressette was born in the Center Hill Section of Orangeburg County. He attended the
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The transformation of southern politics: social change and political consequence since 1945
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156:(February 11, 1902 – March 1, 1984) was an American politician in the state of
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He had received honorary doctorates from the
University of South Carolina (1977),
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for both his undergraduate and law degrees. While there, he was a member of the
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Page, Levona (March 3, 1984). "Sen. Gressette, The Gray Fox, Dies at 82".
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300:"L. Marion Gressette Is Dead - Ex-Segregationist in South - NYTimes.com"
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364:. De Vries, Walter. Athens: University of Georgia Press. p. 259.
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at South Carolina Political Collections, University of South Carolina
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from 1925 to 1928 and 1931 to 1932. He served in the
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358:Bass, Jack (1995).
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172:Early life
137:Alma mater
123:Democratic
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257:The State
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