2623:
2567:
157:
2075:
1550:
2557:
36:
734:, Kunin primarily served as President of the State Senate and worked with citizens around the state. She produced various studies in areas such as energy and daycare and made policy recommendations to the Governor and Legislature. Kunin was a frequent speaker statewide during her time as lieutenant governor.
788:
starting in 1995. The U.S. federal government adopted a delicate policy of supporting the heirs of the
Holocaust victims, while formally opposing sanctions against Switzerland. Ultimately, the Swiss banks agreed to a 1.25 billion dollar settlement with Holocaust survivors and their heirs in 1998.
711:
of the State House and appointed to the
Appropriations Committee. After being elected to a third term in 1976, she was appointed Chairwoman of the Appropriations Committee, the first woman to assume this position. Kunin has written that when she served on the Appropriations Committee during his
737:
Kunin did not run for reelection as lieutenant governor in 1982, instead challenging
Snelling for the governorship. She was unsuccessful, but in 1984 Snelling did not run for reelection, and Kunin was the successful Democratic nominee, defeating Republican
866:
In 1995, Kunin received the
Foreign Language Advocacy Award from the Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages in recognition of her support for education, equal access for all children and equitable salaries for teachers.
720:, was a mentor, and gave her significant responsibilities despite her status as a member of the minority Democrats. When Hebard left the House, he successfully lobbied his former colleagues to name Kunin as chairwoman of the committee.
2523:
756:
She is the first woman in U.S. history to have been elected governor of a U.S. state three times. As governor, she focused on the environment, education, and children's issues. She appointed the first woman to the
665:
after the Nazi rise. Kunin's father, Ferdinand May, suffered depression and died by suicide in a lake near Zurich. She moved to the United States as a child. She received her bachelor's degree in history from the
684:, as a tour guide at the World's Fair, and as a part-time college professor. She was also involved in community activities, particularly in the area of women's rights, children, and literature. In 2012 her book,
797:. One of the steps taken was the publication of the names of the owners of dormant accounts in Swiss banks, with the surprise result that Renee May, Kunin's mother deceased in 1970 was among the names.
2984:
2561:
220:
168:
2553:
2949:
780:. Prior to joining the Clinton Administration, she worked in Clinton's campaign as a member of the search committee for the vice presidential nominee and on the transition team.
2642:
2602:
2592:
2959:
876:
2929:
1485:
1406:
1387:
642:
governor of
Vermont. She was also the first Jewish woman to be elected governor of a U.S. state. Since 2003, Kunin has been a James Marsh Professor-at-Large at the
3019:
2934:
2545:
3024:
2647:
1088:
53:
3039:
3029:
2969:
1192:
2994:
60:
785:
671:
2939:
2924:
951:
American Women
Managers and Administrators: A Selective Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Leaders in Business, Education, and Government
2954:
2680:
2023:
3009:
2999:
1478:
635:
707:, where in her first term she served as a member of the Government Operations Committee. Following her reelection in 1974, she was elected
3044:
2538:
1570:
981:
773:
266:
1029:
2964:
2919:
3049:
2622:
2974:
2914:
1471:
1494:
1278:
724:
631:
44:
2531:
1850:
111:
3034:
2137:
1640:
1071:
959:
83:
3059:
949:
3054:
2944:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
781:
667:
580:
2989:
2016:
1244:
1137:
662:
90:
17:
828:
Kunin is the mother of four children. She divorced her first husband, the academic Arthur Kunin, in 1995. She married
1440:
1416:
130:
3064:
3004:
2750:
2417:
2332:
1865:
1580:
1337:
848:
728:
627:
509:
421:
1030:"a book review by Elayne Clift: The New Feminist Agenda: Defining the Next Revolution for Women, Work, and Family"
776:
of the United States from 1993 until 1997 when she became the ambassador to her native
Switzerland, as well as to
3014:
1690:
897:
794:
97:
2685:
372:
2009:
1196:
79:
2342:
2032:
1980:
1970:
821:(1995) which chronicles her career prior to joining the U.S. Department of Education. She is a resident of
704:
623:
2202:
1111:
753:. Smith received 38 percent of the vote, Sanders 14 percent, and Kunin won with 47 percent of the vote.
2177:
1605:
622:; born September 28, 1933) is a Swiss-born American diplomat, author and politician. She served as the
2838:
1755:
1239:
680:
1167:
2888:
717:
49:
1255:
1063:
2979:
2690:
1230:
2853:
2710:
2582:
2302:
2252:
2142:
1695:
1397:
829:
758:
675:
643:
598:
553:
213:
104:
2909:
2427:
2407:
2392:
2387:
2257:
1940:
1855:
1835:
1830:
1650:
1288:
852:
746:
338:
1007:
8:
2793:
2745:
2715:
2670:
2482:
2472:
2422:
2377:
2347:
2327:
2297:
2192:
1870:
1735:
1720:
1655:
1625:
1341:
1315:
1305:
1298:
822:
731:
697:
589:
364:
317:
2813:
2778:
2740:
2705:
2337:
2227:
1890:
1785:
1685:
1519:
1235:
1056:
923:
790:
739:
2843:
2798:
2783:
2768:
2700:
2452:
2442:
2402:
2362:
2317:
2292:
2247:
2222:
2197:
2162:
2157:
2127:
2097:
2064:
2054:
1900:
1885:
1845:
1840:
1800:
1750:
1745:
1730:
1710:
1615:
1380:
1330:
1067:
955:
833:
700:
309:
201:
2868:
2863:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2695:
2665:
2637:
2612:
2467:
2432:
2372:
2367:
2352:
2277:
2272:
2232:
2152:
2040:
1950:
1930:
1880:
1815:
1790:
1760:
1715:
1635:
1502:
1426:
1271:
789:
Furthermore, in the wake of the lawsuit, the Swiss government established steps to
584:
403:
1463:
2878:
2858:
2803:
2773:
2675:
2607:
2447:
2307:
2287:
2282:
2262:
2237:
2212:
2187:
1920:
1915:
1895:
1810:
1775:
1725:
1705:
1680:
1660:
1645:
1610:
811:
The New
Feminist Agenda: Defining the Next Revolution for Women, Work, and Family
745:
In 1986 Kunin ran for her second term as governor. Her opponents were
Republican
713:
686:
The New
Feminist Agenda: Defining the Next Revolution for Women, Work, and Family
297:
156:
68:
658:, Switzerland, the daughter of Renee (Bloch) and Ferdinand May. Her family were
63:. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced
2833:
2735:
2730:
2587:
2462:
2457:
2437:
2382:
2312:
2117:
2107:
2059:
1925:
1905:
1875:
1825:
1820:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1740:
1700:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1590:
844:
750:
602:
593:
2903:
2788:
2597:
2497:
2397:
2207:
2172:
2167:
2132:
2122:
1910:
1805:
1620:
777:
708:
1141:
1080:
982:"New Twist on Swiss Accounts: Envoy Sees Her Mother's Name (Published 1997)"
2720:
2412:
2357:
2322:
2242:
2182:
2112:
2102:
1860:
1795:
1630:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1195:. Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Archived from
769:
762:
189:
2883:
2725:
2566:
2492:
2487:
2267:
2217:
2147:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1448:
1365:
1138:"Pearls, Politics, and Power - How Women Can Win and Lead - Introduction"
342:
436:
Serving with Evelyn Jarrett (1973–1975), Mary Evelti (1975–1979)
2502:
2001:
1975:
1965:
1600:
659:
1221:
901:
898:"James Marsh Professors-at-Large Program : University of Vermont"
2873:
840:
655:
498:
35:
678:. Prior to seeking elective office, she worked as a journalist for
2083:
1558:
2985:
Democratic Party members of the Vermont House of Representatives
1225:
1062:. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing. pp.
863:
Governor Kunin has received more than twenty honorary degrees.
639:
634:
from 1996 to 1999. She was Vermont's first and, to date, only
877:
List of U.S. state governors born outside the United States
723:
In 1978 she was elected to the first of two terms as the
2950:
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni
815:
Pearls, Politics, and Power: How Women Can Win and Lead
465:
Chittenden 1-8 (1973–1975), Chittenden 4-8 (1975–1979)
2960:
Jewish American state governors of the United States
1250:
1193:"The James W. Dodge Foreign Language Advocate Award"
768:
She was a member of the administration of President
1493:
1110:Weinstein, Henry; Goldman, John J. (July 2, 1998).
696:In 1972, Kunin was defeated in her bid to join the
1055:
2930:Ambassadors of the United States to Liechtenstein
786:World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks
765:system. She declined to seek reelection in 1990.
742:to win the first of her three terms as governor.
672:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
2901:
1112:"Nazi-Era Claims Spark Sanctions on Swiss Banks"
1109:
716:, a conservative Republican who later served as
3020:United States Department of Education officials
2935:Ambassadors of the United States to Switzerland
1089:"When Bernie Sanders ran against me in Vermont"
3025:United States deputy secretaries of education
2539:
2017:
1479:
1256:Brief Profile of Governor Madeleine May Kunin
847:–winning journalist and a member of both the
688:, was published by Chelsea Green Publishing.
674:, and a master's degree in English from the
385:January 10, 1979 – January 10, 1983
330:January 10, 1985 – January 10, 1991
267:United States Deputy Secretary of Education
3040:Women state governors of the United States
3030:University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni
2970:Jewish American people in Vermont politics
2546:
2532:
2024:
2010:
1486:
1472:
434:January 5, 1973 – January 5, 1979
233:August 19, 1996 – August 16, 1999
155:
2995:Naturalized citizens of the United States
1407:United States Ambassador to Liechtenstein
1087:Kunin, Madeleine May (February 5, 2016).
975:
973:
971:
807:Coming of Age: My Journey to the Eighties
654:Kunin was born on September 28, 1933, in
626:from 1985 until 1991, as a member of the
181:March 14, 1997 – August 16, 1999
169:United States Ambassador to Liechtenstein
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
2562:United States Ambassadors to Switzerland
2031:
1441:Order of precedence of the United States
948:Leavitt, Judith A. (February 13, 1985).
2940:American people of Swiss-Jewish descent
2925:20th-century American women politicians
1388:United States Ambassador to Switzerland
947:
632:United States Ambassador to Switzerland
568: 2006; died 2018)
221:United States Ambassador to Switzerland
14:
2902:
1166:Calta, Marialisa (February 26, 2006).
979:
968:
2955:Democratic Party governors of Vermont
2527:
2005:
1467:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1086:
1053:
3010:Swiss emigrants to the United States
3000:Politicians from Burlington, Vermont
1168:"Madeleine Kunin and John Hennessey"
858:
703:. Later that year she was elected a
29:
895:
782:Switzerland-United States relations
725:75th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
691:
670:(1956), a master's degree from the
668:University of Massachusetts Amherst
581:University of Massachusetts Amherst
24:
3045:Women state legislators in Vermont
1156:
980:Sanger, David E. (July 26, 1997).
649:
25:
3076:
2965:Jewish American women in politics
2920:20th-century American politicians
1215:
1135:
1027:
839:Kunin was the sister of the late
805:Kunin is the author of the books
784:entered a tense phase during the
447:George Little Jr., Evelyn Jarrett
3050:Writers from Burlington, Vermont
2621:
2565:
2555:
2073:
1548:
1251:Further Biographical Information
849:Vermont House of Representatives
800:
540:
422:Vermont House of Representatives
34:
2975:Lieutenant governors of Vermont
2915:20th-century American diplomats
1495:Lieutenant governors of Vermont
1231:Video clip of Kunin documentary
1185:
1129:
795:Switzerland during World War II
565:
536:
27:American politician (born 1933)
1279:Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
1103:
1047:
1021:
1000:
941:
916:
889:
373:Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
13:
1:
1247:about Kunin's marriage (2006)
1245:New York Times "Vows" article
882:
774:deputy secretary of education
61:secondary or tertiary sources
3035:University of Vermont alumni
2659:and Minister Plenipotentiary
705:Vermont State Representative
67:, especially if potentially
45:biography of a living person
7:
3060:21st-century American women
1008:"Madeleine May Kunin Facts"
924:"Madeleine Kunin Home Page"
870:
65:must be removed immediately
10:
3081:
3055:21st-century American Jews
2945:American women ambassadors
457:Mary Evelti, Pamela Erkson
2759:
2656:
2630:
2619:
2575:
2511:
2082:
2071:
2039:
1989:
1557:
1546:
1501:
1445:
1438:
1423:
1415:
1404:
1394:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1362:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1285:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1054:Kunin, Madeleine (2012).
1034:New York Journal of Books
681:The Burlington Free Press
609:
576:
515:
505:
478:
473:
469:
461:
451:
441:
427:
419:
409:
397:
389:
378:
370:
358:
348:
334:
323:
315:
303:
291:
283:
272:
265:
255:
245:
237:
226:
219:
207:
195:
185:
174:
167:
163:
154:
147:
2760:Ambassador Extraordinary
2516:indicate acting governor
1994:indicate acting governor
1417:U.S. order of precedence
1323:Party political offices
896:Vermont, University of.
761:and created her state's
624:77th governor of Vermont
3065:21st-century Swiss Jews
3005:20th-century Swiss Jews
2990:Politicians from Zürich
1058:The New Feminist Agenda
954:. Bloomsbury Academic.
819:Living a Political Life
718:Vermont State Treasurer
3015:The Century Foundation
1240:Jewish Women's Archive
663:escaped to Switzerland
59:Please help by adding
830:John W. Hennessey Jr.
759:Vermont Supreme Court
676:University of Vermont
644:University of Vermont
638:as well as the first
630:. She also served as
599:University of Vermont
261:J. Richard Fredericks
214:J. Richard Fredericks
2033:Governors of Vermont
1144:on February 27, 2012
853:Vermont State Senate
791:re-evaluate the role
747:Peter Plympton Smith
539: 1959;
415:Peter Plympton Smith
339:Peter Plympton Smith
2762:and Plenipotentiary
2657:Envoy Extraordinary
1342:Governor of Vermont
1306:Governor of Vermont
1236:Madeleine May Kunin
823:Burlington, Vermont
732:Richard A. Snelling
590:Columbia University
393:Richard A. Snelling
365:Richard A. Snelling
354:Richard A. Snelling
318:Governor of Vermont
48:relies too much on
1455:as Former Governor
1433:as Former Governor
1398:Richard Fredericks
1264:Political offices
1199:on August 21, 2014
1172:The New York Times
1136:Kunin, Madeleine.
1091:. The Boston Globe
986:The New York Times
740:John J. Easton Jr.
554:John Hennessey Jr.
493:September 28, 1933
18:Madeleine M. Kunin
2897:
2896:
2631:Chargé d'Affaires
2576:Minister Resident
2521:
2520:
2089:
2046:
2045:(1777–1791)
2041:Vermont Republic
1999:
1998:
1506:(1777–1791)
1503:Vermont Republic
1462:
1461:
1458:
1446:Succeeded by
1436:
1395:Succeeded by
1373:Diplomatic posts
1363:Succeeded by
1313:Succeeded by
1286:Succeeded by
1116:Los Angeles Times
1073:978-1-60358-425-8
961:978-0-313-23748-5
904:on April 30, 2014
859:Awards and honors
834:Dartmouth College
832:, a professor at
701:Board of Aldermen
613:
612:
310:Marshall S. Smith
251:M. Larry Lawrence
202:M. Larry Lawrence
141:
140:
133:
115:
80:"Madeleine Kunin"
16:(Redirected from
3072:
2625:
2570:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2090:
2087:
2084:State of Vermont
2077:
2076:
2047:
2044:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1563:
1559:State of Vermont
1552:
1551:
1507:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1430:
1427:Thomas P. Salmon
1424:Preceded by
1378:Preceded by
1328:Preceded by
1316:Richard Snelling
1299:Richard Snelling
1296:Preceded by
1269:Preceded by
1261:
1260:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1140:. Archived from
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1061:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
977:
966:
965:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
900:. Archived from
893:
749:and independent
692:Political career
628:Democratic Party
569:
567:
544:
542:
538:
496:
492:
490:
474:Personal details
454:
444:
432:
412:
404:T. Garry Buckley
400:
383:
361:
351:
328:
306:
294:
277:
258:
248:
231:
210:
198:
179:
159:
145:
144:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
38:
30:
21:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3069:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2761:
2755:
2658:
2652:
2626:
2617:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2303:W.P. Dillingham
2086:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1451:
1429:
1410:
1400:
1391:
1383:
1368:
1345:
1333:
1318:
1309:
1301:
1291:
1282:
1274:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1028:Clift, Elayne.
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
978:
969:
962:
946:
942:
932:
930:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
894:
890:
885:
873:
861:
803:
727:. Serving with
714:Emory A. Hebard
694:
652:
650:Life and career
636:female governor
616:Madeleine Kunin
597:
588:
572:
571:
563:
559:
556:
546:
543: 1995)
534:
530:
527:
506:Political party
497:
494:
488:
486:
485:
484:
452:
442:
437:
433:
428:
410:
398:
384:
379:
359:
349:
341:
329:
324:
304:
298:David T. Kearns
292:
278:
273:
256:
246:
232:
227:
208:
196:
180:
175:
150:
149:Madeleine Kunin
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
58:
54:primary sources
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:R. Proctor Jr.
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:R. Proctor Sr.
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1444:
1437:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1384:
1381:Larry Lawrence
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1334:
1331:Jerome Diamond
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1228:
1217:
1216:External links
1214:
1211:
1210:
1184:
1155:
1128:
1102:
1079:
1072:
1046:
1020:
999:
967:
960:
940:
915:
887:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
872:
869:
860:
857:
845:Pulitzer Prize
802:
799:
751:Bernie Sanders
712:chairmanship,
693:
690:
651:
648:
611:
610:
607:
606:
578:
574:
573:
561:
557:
552:
551:
550:
549:
532:
528:
525:
524:
523:
522:
519:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
502:
482:
480:
476:
475:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
449:
448:
445:
439:
438:
435:
425:
424:
420:Member of the
417:
416:
413:
407:
406:
401:
395:
394:
391:
387:
386:
376:
375:
368:
367:
362:
356:
355:
352:
346:
345:
336:
332:
331:
321:
320:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
270:
269:
263:
262:
259:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
224:
223:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
172:
171:
165:
164:
161:
160:
152:
151:
148:
139:
138:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3077:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Living people
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2563:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:P. Dillingham
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:M. Chittenden
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2081:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1419:(ceremonial)
1418:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1272:Garry Buckley
1267:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1177:September 24,
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1148:September 24,
1143:
1139:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1039:September 24,
1035:
1031:
1024:
1013:September 24,
1009:
1003:
987:
983:
976:
974:
972:
963:
957:
953:
952:
944:
929:
925:
919:
908:September 24,
903:
899:
892:
888:
878:
875:
874:
868:
864:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
801:Personal life
798:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
778:Liechtenstein
775:
772:, serving as
771:
766:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
743:
741:
735:
733:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
710:
709:Minority Whip
706:
702:
699:
689:
687:
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
664:
661:
657:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
608:
604:
600:
595:
591:
586:
582:
579:
575:
555:
548:
547:
521:
520:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
501:, Switzerland
500:
495:(age 90)
483:Madeleine May
481:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
450:
446:
440:
431:
426:
423:
418:
414:
408:
405:
402:
396:
392:
388:
382:
377:
374:
369:
366:
363:
357:
353:
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
327:
322:
319:
314:
311:
308:
302:
299:
296:
290:
286:
282:
276:
271:
268:
264:
260:
254:
250:
244:
240:
236:
230:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
206:
203:
200:
194:
191:
188:
184:
178:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
146:
143:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
62:
56:
55:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2848:
2513:
2477:
2273:H. Fairbanks
2223:E. Fairbanks
2198:E. Fairbanks
2088:(since 1791)
1991:
1935:
1562:(since 1791)
1454:
1453:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1405:
1386:
1340:nominee for
1336:
1304:
1277:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:the original
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:the original
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1082:
1057:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1002:
992:November 20,
990:. Retrieved
985:
950:
943:
931:. Retrieved
927:
918:
906:. Retrieved
902:the original
891:
865:
862:
843:, who was a
838:
827:
818:
817:(2008) and
814:
810:
806:
804:
770:Bill Clinton
767:
763:family court
755:
744:
736:
722:
695:
685:
679:
653:
619:
615:
614:
526:Arthur Kunin
462:Constituency
453:Succeeded by
429:
411:Succeeded by
380:
360:Succeeded by
325:
305:Succeeded by
287:Bill Clinton
274:
257:Succeeded by
241:Bill Clinton
228:
209:Succeeded by
190:Bill Clinton
176:
142:
127:
121:January 2017
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
64:
47:
2910:1933 births
1581:Chamberlain
1449:Howard Dean
1366:Peter Welch
1289:Peter Smith
1222:Appearances
1121:January 24,
988:. p. 1
928:www.uvm.edu
836:, in 2006.
660:German Jews
443:Preceded by
399:Preceded by
350:Preceded by
343:Howard Dean
293:Preceded by
247:Preceded by
197:Preceded by
71:or harmful.
2904:Categories
2854:Fredericks
2839:Gildenhorn
2829:Whittlesey
2819:Whittlesey
2608:Winchester
2593:Harrington
2423:M. Proctor
2348:F. Proctor
2338:McCullough
2098:Chittenden
2065:Chittenden
2055:Chittenden
1871:M. Proctor
1836:Farnsworth
1716:R. Proctor
1681:Dillingham
1411:1997–1999
1392:1996–1999
1338:Democratic
1310:1985–1991
1283:1979–1983
1203:August 28,
883:References
729:Republican
698:Burlington
510:Democratic
489:1933-09-28
335:Lieutenant
91:newspapers
50:references
2864:Willeford
2751:Patterson
2676:Broadhead
1981:Zuckerman
1971:Zuckerman
1756:Stranahan
1676:Underwood
1651:Kittredge
1641:Pierpoint
1520:Carpenter
841:Edgar May
577:Education
430:In office
381:In office
326:In office
284:President
279:1993–1996
275:In office
238:President
229:In office
186:President
177:In office
2884:McMullen
2859:Reynolds
2844:Lawrence
2804:N. Davis
2799:Dominick
2794:S. Davis
2784:W. Davis
2779:McKinney
2741:Harrison
2686:Leishman
2666:Washburn
2613:Washburn
2483:Snelling
2473:Snelling
2448:Stafford
2408:C. Smith
2393:Billings
2383:Hartness
2363:Fletcher
2333:Stickney
2328:E. Smith
2318:Woodbury
2263:Converse
2248:Washburn
2233:G. Smith
2228:Holbrook
2213:Fletcher
2203:Robinson
2193:Williams
2188:Coolidge
2173:Mattocks
2163:Jennison
2143:Van Ness
2118:Tichenor
2113:I. Smith
2108:Tichenor
2060:Robinson
1951:Snelling
1941:P. Smith
1906:R. Foote
1896:Stafford
1856:C. Smith
1851:Williams
1831:Billings
1826:A. Foote
1751:Fletcher
1746:Woodbury
1711:Hinckley
1661:Fletcher
1646:Converse
1636:Sargeant
1616:Jennison
1606:Richards
1095:April 3,
933:June 23,
871:See also
813:(2012),
809:(2018),
390:Governor
69:libelous
2869:Coneway
2746:Vincent
2716:Stovall
2711:Boutell
2706:Swenson
2648:Schultz
2514:Italics
2498:Shumlin
2493:Douglas
2443:Johnson
2438:Emerson
2378:Clement
2298:Ormsbee
2293:Pingree
2288:Barstow
2283:Farnham
2258:Stewart
2138:Skinner
2133:Galusha
2123:Galusha
2103:Brigham
1992:Italics
1931:Buckley
1921:Burgess
1901:Babcock
1886:Johnson
1876:Emerson
1841:Jackson
1816:Hulburd
1811:Darling
1786:Stearns
1781:Stanton
1736:Ormsbee
1731:Pingree
1726:Barstow
1686:Gardner
1611:Egerton
1586:Brigham
1576:Brigham
1530:Spooner
1238:at the
570:
562:
558:
545:
533:
529:
516:Spouses
105:scholar
2889:Miller
2879:LeVine
2809:Warner
2774:Taylor
2769:Willis
2736:Wilson
2731:Gibson
2671:Cheney
2643:Cramer
2603:Cramer
2598:Rublee
2468:Salmon
2453:Keyser
2433:Arthur
2428:Gibson
2403:Wilson
2373:Graham
2353:Prouty
2313:Fuller
2253:Hendee
2158:Palmer
2153:Crafts
2148:Butler
1956:Racine
1891:Bailey
1881:Arthur
1846:Wilson
1791:Prouty
1761:Mansur
1741:Fuller
1721:Colton
1696:Hendee
1691:Thomas
1671:Martin
1656:Kidder
1626:Ranney
1596:Leland
1591:Cahoon
1540:Olcott
1226:C-SPAN
1070:
1066:–177.
958:
656:Zürich
640:Jewish
499:Zürich
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
2874:Beyer
2849:Kunin
2824:Lodge
2789:Hayes
2691:Hardy
2503:Scott
2478:Kunin
2463:Davis
2418:Wills
2413:Aiken
2398:Weeks
2368:Gates
2323:Grout
2208:Royce
2183:Eaton
2178:Slade
2168:Paine
1966:Scott
1961:Dubie
1936:Kunin
1926:Burns
1916:Hayes
1911:Daley
1866:Wills
1861:Aiken
1821:Stone
1801:Slack
1776:Allen
1771:Bates
1666:Slade
1631:Eaton
1535:Marsh
1525:Payne
1515:Marsh
618:(née
564:(
560:
535:(
531:
371:75th
316:77th
112:JSTOR
98:books
43:This
2834:Winn
2814:Vine
2726:Grew
2721:Gary
2701:Clay
2696:Hill
2681:Peak
2638:Fish
2588:Fogg
2488:Dean
2458:Hoff
2358:Mead
2343:Bell
2308:Page
2268:Peck
2243:Page
2218:Hall
1976:Gray
1946:Dean
1806:Howe
1796:Mead
1766:Fisk
1706:Taft
1701:Dale
1621:Camp
1601:Olin
1571:Hunt
1359:1988
1355:1986
1351:1984
1347:1982
1205:2014
1179:2016
1150:2016
1123:2024
1097:2016
1068:ISBN
1041:2016
1015:2016
994:2020
956:ISBN
935:2024
910:2016
851:and
541:div.
479:Born
84:news
2583:Fay
1224:on
1064:176
793:of
646:.
620:May
52:to
2906::
1357:,
1353:,
1349:,
1170:.
1158:^
1114:.
1032:.
984:.
970:^
926:.
855:.
825:.
603:MA
594:MA
585:BA
566:m.
537:m.
491:)
2547:e
2540:t
2533:v
2025:e
2018:t
2011:v
1487:e
1480:t
1473:v
1207:.
1181:.
1152:.
1125:.
1099:.
1076:.
1043:.
1017:.
996:.
964:.
937:.
912:.
605:)
601:(
596:)
592:(
587:)
583:(
487:(
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
57:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.