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76:. Maps rendered in two dimensions by necessity distort the display of the three-dimensional surface of the Earth. While this is true of any map, these distortions reach extremes in a world map. Many techniques have been developed to present world maps that address diverse technical and aesthetic goals.
497:. Old maps provide information about places that were known in past times, as well as the philosophical and cultural basis of the map, which were often much different from modern cartography. Maps are one means by which scientists distribute their ideas and pass them on to
134:
on a plane. All projections distort geographic features, distances, and directions in some way. The various map projections that have been developed provide different ways of balancing accuracy and the unavoidable distortion inherent in making world maps.
298:
shows geographical information about one or a few focused subjects. These maps "can portray physical, social, political, cultural, economic, sociological, agricultural, or any other aspects of a city, state, region, nation, or continent".
83:, creating an accurate world map would have been impossible because less than half of Earth's coastlines and only a small fraction of its continental interiors were known to any culture. With exploration that began during the European
87:, knowledge of the Earth's surface accumulated rapidly, such that most of the world's coastlines had been mapped, at least roughly, by the mid-1700s and the continental interiors by the twentieth century.
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Maps of the world generally focus either on political features or on physical features. Political maps emphasize territorial boundaries and human settlement. Physical maps show
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Map
Collection & Cartographic Information Services Unit. University Library, University of Washington. Accessed 27 December 2009.
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Charting a world map requires global knowledge of the Earth, its oceans, and its continents. From prehistory through the
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use color hue and intensity to contrast differences between regions, such as demographic or economic statistics.
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All world maps are based on one of several map projections, or methods of representing a
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The World Map, 1300–1492: The
Persistence of Tradition and Transformation
850:. Falls Church: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping. pp. 1–2.
846:
American
Cartographic Association's Committee on Map Projections (1988).
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show not only the surface, but characteristics of the underlying rock,
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72:. World maps, because of their scale, must deal with the problem of
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World map showing the continents circa 200 million years ago (
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The
Hereford world map: medieval world maps and their context
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This article is about maps of Earth. For other uses, see
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B.J.S. Cahill
Butterfly Map, 1909, from 1919 pamphlet
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1947:
535:Hypothetical reconstruction of the world map of
620:(1514), from Leonardo da Vinci's Windsor papers
16:Map of most or all of the surface of the Earth
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56:, a composite of cloud-free satellite images
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822:Large-Scale Distortions in Map Projections
94:features such as mountains, soil type, or
40:a low-error map projection adopted by the
138:Perhaps the best-known projection is the
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47:
29:
1948:
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1907:Geology of solar terrestrial planets
636:(1569), first map in the well-known
327:A simple political map of the world
13:
907:
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339:A simple physical map of the world
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106:lines, and subsurface structures.
14:
1967:
881:"History of maps and cartography"
832:, 2007, David M. Goldberg &
689:A historical map of the world by
569:Ideal reconstruction of medieval
68:of most or all of the surface of
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891:from the original on 9 July 2011
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205:azimuthal equidistant projection
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1637:Human impact on the environment
162:(showing between 82°S and 82°N)
1466:Climate variability and change
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766:International Map of the World
260:, an equal-area map projection
1:
1902:Evolution of the Solar System
1297:Geographic information system
1042:Personal navigation assistant
807:
315:(with climate classification)
1642:Evolutionary history of life
1047:Automotive navigation system
489:and the emergence of modern
7:
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575:Meyers Konversationslexikon
277:National Geographic Society
142:, originally designed as a
54:Blue Marble Next Generation
42:National Geographic Society
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415:(people per km) by country
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23:World map (disambiguation)
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932:Harvey, P. D. A. (2006).
776:List of world map changes
579:(Asia shown on the right)
523:, first published in 1564
1912:Location in the Universe
1843:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1542:List of sovereign states
866:7 September 2012 at the
827:16 February 2016 at the
477:cover depictions of the
36:Winkel tripel projection
771:List of map projections
676:Claes Janszoon Visscher
551:World map according to
384:Human Development Index
366:Map of anthropogenic CO
237:(more commonly used in
126:List of map projections
604:north is to the bottom
592:
258:Gall–Peters projection
57:
45:
1622:Biogeochemical cycles
1547:dependent territories
468:Further information:
386:by country as of 2016
288:Further information:
118:Further information:
51:
33:
1670:Computer cartography
1403:Prebiotic atmosphere
980:Satellite navigation
848:Choosing a World Map
520:Typus Orbis Terrarum
175:Mollweide projection
1813:Geologic time scale
1534:Culture and society
1398:Atmosphere of Earth
1322:GPS animal tracking
1209:Geographic services
938:. British Library.
751:clickable world map
653:Kunyu Wanguo Quantu
638:Mercator projection
495:early modern period
370:emission by country
312:Clickable world map
275:, formerly used by
273:Robinson projection
159:Mercator projection
140:Mercator Projection
34:A world map on the
1808:Geological history
1682:Geodetic astronomy
836:III, 2007, V42 N4.
691:Gerard van Schagen
600:Muhammad al-Idrisi
499:future generations
413:Population density
398:World map showing
58:
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44:for reference maps
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1894:Planetary science
1877:Natural satellite
1798:Extremes on Earth
1765:Signal processing
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1094:GNSS augmentation
796:Theorema Egregium
791:Rhumbline network
786:Maps of the world
634:Gerardus Mercator
618:Octant projection
458:of Earth at night
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1825:History of Earth
1476:Paleoclimatology
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1848:Arctic Ocean
1788:Age of Earth
1740:Geomagnetism
1423:Thermosphere
1413:Stratosphere
1231:Google Earth
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749:Knowledge's
741:World portal
658:Ming dynasty
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571:T-and-O maps
539:(610–546 BC)
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296:thematic map
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235:-centric map
219:south-up map
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92:geographical
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1665:Cartography
1604:Environment
1471:Climatology
1408:Troposphere
1281:Yandex Maps
1276:Yahoo! Maps
1271:ViaMichelin
1236:Google Maps
1077:SiRFatlasIV
1073:SiRFstarIII
1052:GPS tracker
885:emporia.edu
781:Mappa mundi
713:Maps portal
537:Anaximander
513:The world,
493:during the
427:Volcano map
85:Renaissance
81:Middle Ages
1956:World maps
1770:Tomography
1755:Seismology
1722:Geophysics
1697:Navigation
1589:Time zones
1554:In culture
1499:Antarctica
1486:Continents
1418:Mesosphere
1390:Atmosphere
1302:Geocaching
1261:Petal Maps
1221:Baidu Maps
1216:Apple Maps
1183:Technology
1057:GPS logger
944:0712347607
928:1421404303
895:17 October
808:References
756:Global Map
553:Posidonius
245:countries)
239:East Asian
124:See also:
74:projection
1687:Geomatics
1632:Ecosystem
1617:Biosphere
1579:Etymology
1559:Earth Day
1509:Australia
1428:Exosphere
1317:Geomatics
1307:Geocoding
1241:Here WeGo
1226:Bing Maps
1167:Protocols
1114:(retired)
801:Time zone
491:geography
481:from the
62:world map
1950:Category
1935:Category
1246:MapQuest
1148:StarFire
1143:SouthPAN
1066:Chipsets
916:(2011).
889:Archived
864:Archived
825:Archived
699:See also
483:Iron Age
96:land use
1780:Geology
1692:Gravity
1657:Geodesy
1627:Ecology
1443:Climate
1433:Weather
1380:History
1375:Outline
1251:OpenCPN
1034:Devices
1009:GLONASS
1004:Galileo
987:Systems
693:, 1689
660:, 1602)
602:in 1154
577:, 1895)
485:to the
243:Oceania
233:Pacific
52:NASA's
1835:Oceans
1803:Future
1647:Nature
1569:Symbol
1514:Europe
1494:Africa
994:BeiDou
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573:(from
1612:Biome
1594:World
1364:Earth
1195:S-GPS
1190:A-GPS
1133:NTRIP
1118:JPALS
1112:GPS·C
1107:GAGAN
1102:EGNOS
999:DORIS
761:Globe
479:world
203:Polar
132:globe
104:fault
70:Earth
64:is a
1884:Moon
1564:Flag
1504:Asia
1174:NMEA
1158:SDCM
1153:WAAS
1128:MSAS
1123:LAAS
1024:QZSS
940:ISBN
924:ISBN
897:2007
241:and
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1081:MTK
1014:GPS
674:by
517:'s
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