Walter Reuther - Knowledge

1329: 1182: 1250: 992: 1321: 1571: 1757: 1281:. He would first target a company that seemed most likely to accept his bargaining objective. If that target company refused to offer concessions, Reuther would threaten a strike to halt production at its plants only while allowing production operations at its competitors' plants to go uninterrupted. As a result, the target company would accept Reuther's demands to prevent its competitors from absorbing its sales and market share. Once he secured the initial agreement, he would use it as a pattern against the other automobile companies, threatening to strike if they too did not match the same terms to which the initial target company agreed. Reuther employed pattern bargaining to leverage competition among automobile manufacturers, maximize the influence of labor, and reduce the frequency of costly strikes. 877: 1697:, to combat pollution, including automobile emissions. In 1968, speaking at the annual conference of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Reuther stated: "If we continue to destroy our living environment by polluting our streams and poisoning our air ... We may be the first civilization in the history of man that will have suffocated and been strangled in the waste of its material affluence—compounded by social indifference and social neglect." At the annual UAW convention in 1970 in Atlantic City, Reuther said: "Because industry has for so long polluted the environment of the plants in which we work and has now created an environmental crisis of catastrophic proportions in the communities in which we live, the UAW will insist on discussing the implications of this crisis at the bargaining table." 1765:

heart. Four slugs shattered his right arm into 150 pieces of bone. Another slug pierced his back and exited out his stomach. The assailant “fled in a bright red four-door Ford sedan, police said.” Reuther, who did not lose consciousness, cursed his attacker as he was initially being treated by his next-door-neighbor, a doctor, as he lay on the kitchen floor. “‘Those dirty sons of bitches!’ Reuther cried. ‘They have to shoot a man in the back. They won’t come out in the open and fight.’” As doctors fought to save his life, he became infected with malaria and hepatitis from blood transfusions. Through months of therapy, he regained partial use of his right arm, but for the rest of his life had to train himself to write and shake hands with his left hand. When Attorney General

1086: 888:, to attend the second annual convention as a delegate of the fledgling UAW. Upon his return he became president of newly formed Local 174 on Detroit's west side and with brother Victor, led the first successful strike against the automotive giants at Kelsey Hayes, which supplied brake drums and wheels to Ford Motor Company. The main complaint was the speed-up of the assembly line was intolerable. Workers were losing limbs and even their own lives trying in vain to keep up with the ever-increasing speed of the assembly line. It was December 1936 when the workers pulled a surprise strike and sat down in the plant refusing to leave until management negotiated with their representative, Walter Reuther. 418: 1648:. Two months earlier, Reuther's brother and colleague, Roy, had visited the striking farmworkers. Upon returning from his visit, Roy urged Walter to support Chavez. At that time, Chavez's struggle for workers' rights was little known to the American public, but Reuther's visit garnered national media attention, making it difficult for the growers to ignore the striking grape pickers. During the trip, Reuther marched with Chavez and his fellow strikers, carrying picket signs reading "Huelga". Reuther also spoke to a packed union hall, declaring, "This is not your strike, this is our strike!" He pledged that the UAW would provide $ 7,500 per month to the 1663:, requesting that Kennedy visit Chavez in Delano to learn about and support the farmworkers. Kennedy obliged, ultimately becoming the most visible supporter of the farmworkers' movement. Reuther visited Chavez many times, including once during Chavez's hunger strike. During that visit, Reuther made a $ 50,000 donation to Chavez's struggle to which Chavez said, "Walter, you have given me great confidence." Reuther replied, "You will prevail for your cause is just." In honor of the Reuther brothers' early and sustained support, the United Farm Workers named a building at their Delano headquarters the "Roy Reuther Administration Building". 1405:

have stood firm for what you believe, knowing that in the long run 'Truth crushed to earth will rise again.' As I have heard you say, the true measure of a man is where he stands in moments of challenge and controversy, when the only consolation he gains is the quiet whisper of an inner voice saying there are things so eternally true and significant that they are worth dying for, if necessary. You have demonstrated over the years that you can stand up in moments of challenge and controversy. One day all of America will be proud of your achievements, and will record your work as one of the glowing epics of our heritage.

1869: 1308:, Walter Reuther visited John F. Kennedy at the Kennedy compound in Hyannisport to discuss Kennedy's platform and staffing of a future administration. It was there that Reuther got Kennedy to commit to creating the executive agency that would become the Peace Corps. Under Reuther's leadership, the United Auto Workers had earlier that summer put together a policy platform that included a "youth peace corps" to be sent to developing nations. Subsequently, at the urging of Reuther, John F. Kennedy announced the idea for such an organization on October 14, 1960, at a late-night campaign speech at the 379: 1503: 710: 843:, have suspected that at one time he was a member of the Communist Party. On this subject, Reuther said in 1938, "I am not and never have been a member of the Communist Party nor a supporter of its policies nor subject to its control or influence in any way." Nevertheless, people have suspected that he may have paid dues to the Communist Party for some months in 1935–36 and one source listed him as attending a Communist Party planning meeting as late as February 1939. Reuther did cooperate with the Communists in the mid-1930s; this was the period of the 1859:

yesterday, there he was again in Charleston, South Carolina, the leader of a million and a half workers giving personal support to a strike of only 400 black women. ... He was a big man, so of course he had enemies and detractors. He had the courage to be with the minority when it was right. He was a simple man in his personal life, a rare quality in these flamboyant times ... but if his ways were simple, his ideas were grand. He aroused the imagination of millions. ... He was fighting the fight of the whole world.

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consideration of the results of this study, the UAW supports the creation of a Redwood National Park of some 90,000 acres .... This proposal contains virgin redwood forests of unequaled magnitude, ecological conditions most advantageous to redwood preservation, outstanding panoramic views, a long ocean-front beach, wildlife concentrations of major size, as well as a number of wilderness watersheds.

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that without disturbing present aircraft plant production schedules we can supplement them by turning out 500 planes a day of a single standard fighting model by the use of idle automotive capacity. . . . England's battles, it used to be said, were won on the playing fields of Eton. America's can be won on the assembly lines of Detroit. Give England planes and there will be no need to give her men.

922:, about 60 miles north of Detroit. Reuther's brother, Roy, was already in Flint drawing up strategy plans and organizing workers to shut down the automaker until it would recognize the rights of the workers to unionize. The strike began on New Year's Eve, December 31, 1936, when the workers sat down in the plants and refused to leave. General Motors retaliated by turning off the heat in the plant. 1422:"When you think about the coalition that brought about civil rights, it wasn't just folks who believed in racial equality; it was people who believed in working folks having a fair shot. It was Walter Reuther and the UAW coming down here because they understood that if there are some workers who are not getting a fair deal then ultimately that’s going to undercut their ability to get a fair deal." 25: 1451:, which was scheduled for two months later. An estimated 125,000 people attended and it was the largest civil rights demonstration in the nation's history up to that date. Reuther mobilized support for the protest and donated office space at the UAW's headquarters Solidarity House for Martin Luther King Jr. to organize the event. Along with others, including King, Reuther marched down 907: 2102:, West Virginia. The seven foot bronze statue of Walter Reuther was created by sculptor Alan Cottrill of Zanesville, Ohio. Inscribed on the granite pedestal it stands upon are the words of Reuther himself: “There is no greater calling than to serve your fellow man. There is no greater contribution than to help the weak. There is no greater satisfaction than to have done it well.” 2292: 1693:

mobilization of citizens ... of a popular crusade not only for clean water, but also for cleaning up the atmosphere, the highways, the junkyards and the slums and for creating a total living environment worthy of free men". In 1967, three years before the first Earth Day, Reuther established the Department of Conservation and Resource Development, later headed by

1714:, the key group that organized the first Earth Day, dedicated a book containing a collection of speeches from Earth Day to Reuther, saying "We would like to pay tribute to Walter Reuther, a friend and ally in the movement for peace, justice, and a livable environment. We admired his courage and his foresight, and we are deeply grateful for the help he gave us." 8338:, which "reflect all phases of his career as president, UAW West Side Local 174 (1936); UAW Executive Board member (1936); director, UAW General Motors Department (1939–48); UAW vice-president (1942–46); UAW president (1946–70); president, ClO (1952–55); vice-president, AFL-CIO (1955–67); and president, AFL-CIO Industrial Union Department (1955–67)." 1065:

Reuther proposed "to transform the entire unused capacity of the auto industry into one huge plane production unit capable of turning out 500 Planes a Day." After getting the support of workers, he publicly announced the "Reuther Plan: 500 Planes a Day," shortly before Christmas, 1940. He said, during a national radio address on December 28, 1940:

1048:, CEO of Ford, toured a state-of-the-art engine plant in Cleveland. As they walked about the plant, Ford gestured to the cutting-edge, automated machines, saying, "Walter, how are you going to get these robots to pay union dues?" Without missing a beat, Reuther famously replied: "Henry, how are you going to get them to buy your cars?" 1447:. The purpose of the demonstration was to protest racism, segregation, and the brutality inflicted upon civil rights activists in the South as well as the discrimination facing African-Americans in the North such as inequality in hiring, wages, education, and housing. In some ways, it was considered a dress rehearsal for the 791:, and American workers who knew how to operate the equipment were needed. Walter and Victor were promised work teaching Soviet workers how to run the machines and assembly line. With that employment assurance, the brothers embarked on a three-year adventure, first bicycling through Europe, then working in the auto plant in 847:, and the Communist Party agreed with him on internal issues of the UAW; but his associations were with anti-Stalinist Socialists. Reuther remained active in the Socialist Party and in 1937 failed in his attempt to be elected to the Detroit City Council when the AFL and blacks opposed his CIO ticket. (Historian 730:

journalism, child labor, women's suffrage, and civil rights. Reuther later recalled, "At my father's knee we learned the philosophy of trade unionism. We got the struggles, the hopes and the aspirations of working people every day." As a child, he and Victor accompanied their father on a visit to a jail to meet

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the workers to fight back, which they did by sling-shotting door hinges from the factory roof and turning fire hoses on the police in the 16-degree Fahrenheit winter night. Victor and Genora Johnson, a leader of the Women's Brigade, took turns in the sound car exhorting the workers to stand their ground.

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May was Walter's sounding board and close advisor throughout his public life. May was a teacher and involved in organizing a teachers’ union. Early on she was making $ 60 a week of which she gave most to help organize auto workers into the fledgling UAW. She soon gave up her teaching career to become

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On April 8, four days after King's assassination, Reuther marched with Coretta Scott King and others in Memphis, Tennessee, in support of a peaceful resolution of the city's sanitation strike. In addition, Reuther donated $ 50,000 from the UAW to the striking sanitation workers, which was the largest

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Americans of all religious faiths, of all political persuasions, and from every section of our Nation are deeply shocked and outraged at the tragic events in Selma Ala., and they look to the Federal Government as the only possible source to protect and guarantee the exercise of constitutional rights,

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I have been saying for a long time that I believe the more young Americans who are trained to join with other young people in the world to be sent abroad with slide rule, textbook, and medical kit to help people help themselves with the tools of peace, the fewer young people will need to be sent with

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General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler all opposed the Reuther Plan because they wanted the government to build new plane and tank factories that could be sold to them at giveaway prices after the war. They also disliked that labor had the audacity to stick their nose into production, which they felt was

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and hurried back to Detroit where their brother Roy was already deeply involved with organizing autoworkers. Walter later stated the world tour taught him that "all people long for the same basic human goals of a job with some degree of security, greater opportunity for their children, and of course,

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The Reuthers were frugal and learned not to waste. To save money, Walter's mother Anna would make underwear for her sons out of used flour sacks. When Valentine was partially blinded by an exploding bottle, Walter began doing odd jobs to bring in family income at the age of nine. He later dropped out

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Thirteen months after the attack, Reuther's brother Victor was almost killed by a similar shooting from a double-barrel shotgun. The blast traveled through his living room window and hit him in the face, throat, and chest. Victor's right eye had been shot out and had to be removed. Victor said, "The

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Reuther made the first donation to support the first Earth Day in 1970 in the amount of $ 2,000. Under his leadership, the UAW also funded telephone capabilities for organizers to communicate and coordinate with each other from across the United States. The UAW also financed, printed, and mailed all

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Sunday's spectacle of tear gas and night sticks, whips, and electric cattle prods used against defenseless citizens demonstrating to secure their constitutional right to register and vote as American citizens was an outrage against all decency. This shameful brutality by law enforcing agents makes a

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In 1950, Reuther proposed, in an article titled, "A Proposal for a Total Peace Offensive", that the United States establish a voluntary agency for young Americans to be sent around the world to fulfill humanitarian and development objectives. Subsequently, throughout the 1950s, Reuther gave speeches

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After the war ended in 1945, Reuther proved he would be a different type of labor leader when he led a strike challenging GM to increase workers wages by 30% without increasing the price of their new cars. Worker pay had been restricted during World War II and Reuther sought to get them a raise

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In solidarity with the Flint strikers, Reuther led a strike at Detroit's Fleetwood Plant, where bodies were made for GM's luxury vehicle, the Cadillac. Support strikes were also called in Oakland, California; Pontiac, Michigan; and St. Louis, Missouri. Autoworkers around the nation engaged in action

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at their Paint Creek home. She also served as president of the PTA at their daughter's school. After the assassination attempt on Walter's life in 1948, May decided to spend most of her time at home trying to give their two daughters as normal a life as possible; although, the family had bodyguards

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In the early 1930s, Reuther first challenged racism as a student at what is now Wayne State University. When a local hotel, which had agreed with the college to let students use its swimming pool, refused to let blacks swim, he organized a picket line. The protest surrounded the block. As a result,

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More than anyone else in America, you stand out as the shining symbol of democratic trade unionism. Through trials, efforts and your unswerving devotion to humanitarian causes, you have made life more meaningful for millions of working people. Through moments of difficulty and strong obstacles, you

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From an early age, the Reuther boys received lessons on racism. One day they saw local boys throwing rocks at black people being transported north through their hometown in open railway cars. Their father gave them a stern warning to never treat another human being like that. The Reuther boys never

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wrote: "It seems unthinkable that the police have never been able to discover who shot Walter Reuther and because of that, in all probability, the same person perhaps has felt he could get away with shooting another brother. … e have a right to protect men who are working in the interests of their

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had a two-thirds majority on the UAW's Executive Board. One observer noted, "The Commies threw everything but their hammer and sickle at Walter." In November 1947, at the next UAW national convention, this time Reuther won the election overwhelmingly, severely weakening the Communist's hold on the

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by a mere 124 votes, out of almost 9,000 cast. The new UAW president pledged his vision of "a labor movement whose philosophy is to fight for the welfare of the public at large." One of his first acts as president was to fight to integrate the American Bowling League, which had previously excluded

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In London they are huddled in the subways praying for aid from America. In America we are huddled over blueprints praying that Hitler will be obliging enough to postpone an "all out" attack on England for another two years until new plants finally begin to turn out engines and aircraft. We believe

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It took four more years, but finally, in 1941, Henry Ford signed his first agreement with the UAW. Shortly after, Henry Ford told Walter Reuther: "It was one of the most sensible things Harry Bennett ever did when he got the UAW into this plant." Reuther inquired, "What do you mean?" Ford replied,

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Reuther was instantly surrounded by at least a dozen men, knocked to the ground, kicked and punched in the head and body, picked up four feet parallel to the ground then slammed to the concrete repeatedly, then thrown and kicked down three flights of stairs. The pummeling continued as four or five

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The Flint sit-down strike has become known as the Lexington and Valley Forge of American industrial unionism. Roy recalled, "When the boys came out of the plants, I never saw a night like that and perhaps will never see it again. I liken it to a country experiencing independence, families reunited

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Back in Flint, the police tried to force the workers out of the plant in what became known as the "Battle of Bulls Run." Over a hundred policemen attacked the pickets with tear gas and bullets, sending thirteen workers to the hospital with gunshot wounds. Victor manned the sound car and encouraged

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When management tried to enter the plant to remove the machinery, thousands of sympathizers swarmed the sidewalks and blocked the doorways. Ford needed those brake drums and wheels badly and after 10 days of striking the sides settled. The first major UAW victory to unionize the auto factories was

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aggression. The production was slow, inadequate, and threatening the security of the Allies. The US planned to construct new manufacturing plants specifically to produce more planes. That plan would have taken two years to begin production. The Allies did not have that time to spare. In response,

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was next on the list of the young UAW. In March 1937, 60,000 Chrysler workers went on strike. When police started roughing up pickets and strikers, over 150,000 citizens gathered at Detroit's downtown Cadillac Square where Reuther and others led them in protest. After a four-week strike, Chrysler

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Reuther sought to build an environmental movement made up of all classes of society to address social, ecological, aesthetic, and resource-conservation issues. In 1965, the UAW organized a "United Action for Clean Water Conference" in Detroit, where Reuther called for the "beginning of a massive

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After the march, the civil rights leaders met with President Kennedy at the White House to discuss civil rights legislation. During the meeting, Reuther described to Kennedy how he was framing the civil rights issue to business leaders in Detroit, saying, "Look, you can't escape the problem. And

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could hear the speakers and musicians. Reuther and the UAW financed bus transportation for 5,000 of its rank-and-file members, providing the largest single contingent from any organization. The UAW also paid for and brought thousands of signs for marchers to carry. Among other things, the signs

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As president of the UAW, Reuther negotiated contracts that included unprecedented standard-of-living increases for automobile workers. Such increases include annual raises based on productivity advances, cost-of-living increases, supplementary unemployment benefits, early-retirement options, and

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On April 20, 1948, Reuther barely survived a double-barrel shotgun blast that ripped through his kitchen window as he was preparing a late evening snack. As the gunshot went off at 9:48 pm, EST, Reuther happened to turn toward his wife, and was hit in his right arm instead of the chest and

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In April 1938, two masked gunmen attempted to abduct Reuther at a party he was hosting. However, one guest managed to flee and alert the authorities, leading to their arrest. At the trial, the defense argued that Reuther staged the entire event as a publicity stunt. Links between the gunmen and

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American democracy is on trial in the eyes of the world… We cannot successfully preach democracy in the world unless we first practice democracy at home. American democracy will lack the moral credentials and be both unequal to and unworthy of leading the forces of freedom against the forces of

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Walter Reuther was to black people, the most widely known and respected white labor leader in the nation. He was there when the storm clouds were thick. We remember him in Montgomery. He was in Birmingham. He marched with us in Selma, and Jackson, Mississippi, and in Washington. ... Only

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won. Upon Reuther's insistence, women won equal pay for equal work: 75 cents an hour. The speed-up of the assembly line was slowed down and the company could not fire a worker for joining the union. UAW Local 174's membership expanded from 200 before the strike to 35,000 within the next year.

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an extensive collection that documents his time as President with the UAW. The materials include Reuther's personal correspondence, writings, photographs, official memorandum, and other various record types. Researchers are encouraged to contact the Reuther library for inquiries or access to

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The preservation of a significant stand of these magnificent trees will be a truly monumental step, in the implementation of the 'Great Society.' Several months ago I asked our Recreation Department to gather the facts regarding the size and location of a Redwood National Park. After careful

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union organizer who at age 11 had emigrated from Germany. Walter was one of five children, oldest to youngest: Ted, Walter, Roy, Victor, Christine. Valentine would facilitate debates every Sunday for his sons, training them to think on their feet about social issues of the day such as yellow

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was missing parts, some incorrect parts were installed, and one of its parts had been installed upside down, leading some to speculate that Reuther may have been murdered. Reuther had been subjected earlier to two attempted assassinations and a similar near-crash in a small plane in 1969.

771:. His official Ford employment record states that he quit voluntarily, but Reuther himself maintained that he was fired for his increasingly visible socialist activities. Regardless, Walter and Victor decided it was the perfect time to fulfill their childhood dream and travel the world. 758:

that required 25 years experience. The foreman was baffled that at his young age he could read blueprints and dies, becoming one of the highest paid mechanics in the factory. He finished high school while working at Ford and enrolled at Detroit City College, which is today known as

1675:, the first African-American to attend the segregated University of Mississippi, Reuther and his wife May traveled from Chicago to Jackson, Mississippi, to march with King and his wife Coretta, among other civil rights activists. Reuther brought 10 buses full of union supporters. 1606:

Under these circumstances, Mr President, I join in urging you to take immediate and appropriate steps including the use of Federal marshals and troops if necessary, so that the full exercise of constitutional rights including free assembly and free speech be fully protected.

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and others in Selma for Reeb's memorial service appeared on the cover of Life magazine on March 26, 1965. After the memorial service, upon getting permission from the courts, the leaders and attendees marched from the church to the Dallas County Courthouse in Selma.

2396:"On the Union Front: Look at Walter Reuther gives insight into the evolution and decline of American labor and liberalism: The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit: Walter Reuther and the Fate of American Labor, By Nelson Lichtenstein (Basic Books: $ 35; 592 pp.)" 1899:

said: "That wasn't true at all. He was a very easy person to work with and be with. He had a good sense of humor and could laugh at himself. And occasionally, when he was excited enough, he would use profanity just like anyone else coming out of the shop."

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there are two ways of resolving it; either by reason or riots." Reuther continued, "Now the civil war that this is gonna trigger is not gonna be fought at Gettysburg. It's gonna to be fought in your backyard, in your plant, where your kids are growing up."

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Reuther became president of the CIO in 1952 until its merger with the AFL in 1955, and continued as head of the UAW until his death in 1970. As president of the CIO, Reuther sought to remove officers from Communist-dominated unions within the CIO, leading

1041:"Well, you've been fighting General Motors and the Wall Street crowd. Now you're in here and we've given you a union shop and more than you got out of them. That puts you on our side, doesn't it? We can fight General Motors and Wall Street together, eh?" 1082:, "It is well worthwhile to give a good deal of attention to this (Reuther) program." Three days later on January 2, 1941, Reuther met with President Roosevelt at the White House to discuss the possibility of implementing his plan for 500 Planes a Day. 1168:

Although presidents of much smaller unions were making 3 or 4 times his salary, Reuther purposely kept his salary low to stay in touch, and show solidarity, with UAW members he represented. He never made an annual salary of more than $ 31,000. Author

530:. He survived two attempted assassinations, including one at home where he was struck by a 12-gauge shotgun blast fired through his kitchen window. He was the fourth and longest serving president of the UAW, serving from 1946 until his death in 1970. 600:

to say about John F. Kennedy during the 1960 election, "I can think of nothing so detrimental to this nation than for any President to owe his election to, and therefore be a captive of, a political boss like Walter Reuther." Conservative politician

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magazine wrote: "Reuther was right on track. Compared with many industrialists that sat back and hugged profits and the aimless agencies of Washington, the red-headed labor leader exhibited atomic spirit of action. He never let up." In 1953,

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of high school during his junior year and worked in a local factory to help support the family. He learned firsthand about inadequate worker safety when a 400-pound die that he and three other men were lifting fell and severed his big toe.

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Reuther led a simple, austere lifestyle. He neither smoked nor drank alcohol because he felt it sapped a person's vitality. For his daily lunch in his office he had the same menu: a sandwich and a cup of tea. He was an early riser. Author

2122:, in collaboration with the UAW and the Reuther family, created the Walter P. Reuther Humanitarian Award to honor individuals who embody the spirit, vision, and values of Reuther. The recipients of the award include civil rights activist 1130:

wrote in a letter to Reuther, "When I last addressed a CIO Convention, I came to thank you for your magnificent performance in World War II in supplying the planes and tanks and ships and arms. You did your job, and you did it well."

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read: "There Is No Halfway House on the Road to Freedom", "Equal Rights and Jobs NOW", "UAW Supports Freedom March", "in Freedom we are Born, in Freedom we must Live", and "Before we'll be a Slave, we'll be Buried in our Grave".

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to write, "Communist infiltration of the CIO was a direct threat to the survival of all of our country's democratic institutions. The CIO's victory over the Communist party was a significant victory for our nation." In response,

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Walter's full-time secretary, earning $ 15 per week. She was active in many charities and programs to uplift the community. May marched side-by-side with Walter in the civil rights struggles in Selma and elsewhere. She hosted

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wrote, "Reuther's demise appears as part of a truncation of liberal and radical leadership that included the deaths of four national figures: President John Kennedy, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, and Senator Robert Kennedy."

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called in 2,000 members of the National Guard, not to force the workers out of the plants, but to keep the peace. After a brilliant move, the workers were able to gain control of the only plant in the country that made

984:, who led a 3,000-man Security Department for Ford Motor Company, whose mandate was to intimidate, beat, and fire any worker who showed signs of favoring unionization. In 1932, when workers marched out of the giant 2064:, Governor of Michigan, once said, "Walter Reuther is the most dangerous man in Detroit because no one is more skillful in bringing about the revolution without seeming to disrupt the existing forms of society." 1241:, who was visiting the U.S. They discussed, among other things, capitalism versus communism, organized labor, and US-Russia relations. The meeting happened in San Francisco and was front-page international news. 7971: 1739:

In 1957, during a speech before the annual convention of the NAACP, Reuther coined the United States Senate "the graveyard of civil rights legislation", and called for the abolition of the body's filibuster.

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alludes to Reuther as follows: "Zeitsuss the boss secretly wanted to be a union organizer. ... His job was civil service but someday he would be Walter Reuther." (p. 112 in the Vintage 2000 edition)

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but not at the cost of increased inflation. Historically, when workers won a pay increase, the company would pass on the expense to their consumers. GM refused the pay increase and after a

2046:, who remarked at the ceremony, "Walter Reuther was an American visionary so far ahead of his times that although he died a quarter of a century ago, our Nation has yet to catch up to his dreams." 701:, who remarked at the ceremony, "Walter Reuther was an American visionary so far ahead of his times that although he died a quarter of a century ago, our Nation has yet to catch up to his dreams." 9384: 8302:

Zwerin, Charlotte. "Sit Down and Fight - Walter Reuther and the Rise of the Auto Workers' Union" (Charlotte Zwerin Films, 1993) aired in February 1993 on the PBS series, The American Experience.

1660: 1328: 1534:. He believed the Lincoln Memorial would be less threatening to Congress and the occasion would be more appropriate underneath the gaze of Abraham Lincoln's statue. The committee, notably 1876:

Walter and May Reuther were married on March 13, 1936, after meeting on a streetcar in Detroit only six weeks earlier. They had two daughters, Linda born in 1942 and Elisabeth in 1947.

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for the first time since the strike began, kids hanging onto daddy with tears of joy and happiness. It was a sea of humanity in which fears were no longer on the minds of the workers."

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engines. Finally, 44 days later, General Motors was forced to recognize the workers' right to unionize and signed its first collective bargaining agreement with the fledgling UAW.

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Victor G. Devinatz, "Reassessing the Historical UAW: Walter Reuther's Affiliation with the Communist Party and Something of Its Meaning: A Document of Party Involvement, 1939."

7647: 1144:, the sides settled on an eighteen and a half cent hourly raise. Reuther's bold collective bargaining leadership in this strike catapulted him into the union's top position. 1555:

tyranny unless we take bold, affirmative, adequate steps to bridge the moral gap between American democracy's noble promises and its ugly practices in the field of civil rights.

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to get the FBI to investigate the shooting, Hoover refused, stating, "I'm not going to send in the FBI every time some nigger woman gets raped." The shooting was never solved.

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The Reuther brothers' busts at the Walter and May Reuther UAW Family Education Center in northern Michigan. From left to right, Roy Reuther, Walter Reuther, and Victor Reuther.

1958:

in Israel gave Reuther the Weizmann Award in the Sciences and Humanities in 1968 and established the Walter P. Reuther Chair of Research in the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy.

1181: 3962:

Nelson Lichtenstein states, " Reuther worked very closely with the Communists during this period, but he did not actually join the party." in Lichtenstein "Reuther the Red?"

991: 814:, they finished their Far East tour by bicycling throughout Japan. Finally, after being gone from home for almost three years, they found work for passage on the steamship 9379: 8531: 4222: 1706:

of the literature and other materials for the first Earth Day and mobilized its membership to participate in the public demonstrations across the country. According to

1011:

men beat him in and out of parked cars, until a streetcar arrived with union women to pass out leaflets and the thugs turned their attention to viciously attack them.

4810:"Letter to Walter P. Reuther Extending Greetings to the 15th Constitutional Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organizations. | The American Presidency Project" 1611:

mockery of Americans’ concepts of justice and provides effective ammunition to Communist propaganda and our enemies around the world who would weaken and destroy us.

7975: 6509: 2095:"to recognize important activist, scholarly and journalistic contributions on behalf of workers' rights, especially the right to unionize and bargain collectively." 1570: 1459:. It was there that King delivered his first version of his "I Have a Dream," speech, having penned it, at least partially, inside his office at Solidarity House. 823:

freedom. We felt we could make a contribution by helping American workers build strong and democratic labor unions. That's why we went into the labor movement."

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magazine published the photographs with descriptions of how the union men and women were mercilessly beaten by Henry Ford's paid thugs. Ford retaliated against

8049: 6191:. Chavez, Cesar, , Ross, Fred, Jr., Levy, Jacqueline M. (1st University of Minnesota Press ed.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 202. 4809: 5621: 5654: 1907:

for May that she could view outside their bedroom window, he enjoyed and relaxed by working on outdoor projects on his Paint Creek property, located outside

1603:

which is being denied and destroyed by the Dallas County law enforcement agents and the Alabama State troops under the direction of Governor George Wallace.

3888:"Reassessing The Historical UAW: Walter Reuther's Affiliation with the Communist Party and Something of Its Meaning — A Document of Party Involvement, 1939" 1014:

Press photographers were attacked as well and their cameras confiscated but one camera was inconspicuously thrown into a convertible and the next day, the "

9429: 9354: 6161: 1105:, many of Reuther's proposals were implemented. Detroit's automobile plants produced planes and tanks in mass volume and became known as the center of the 6332:"Forty Acres, Roy Reuther Administration Building, 30168 Garces Highway (Northwest Corner of Garces Highway and Mettler Avenue), Delano, Kern County, CA" 1756: 1320: 988:

in protest of the speed-up of the assembly lines, they were attacked by Bennett's armed men; five workers were shot dead and hundreds suffered injuries.

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attack on me was a way of serving notice to Walter. 'We didn't get you yet, but we're still around.'" The shooting of Victor was also never solved.

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on March 15. Among those who addressed the packed congregation were Reuther, King, and some clergymen. A picture of King, Reuther, Greek Orthodox

6466:

Dewey, Scott (January 1988). "Working for the Environment: Organized Labor and the Origins of Environmentalism in the United States, 1948–1970".

6055: 2060:, wrote, "If the speed of a man's mind could be measured in the same way as the speed of his legs, Walter Reuther would be an Olympic champion." 1850:

Reuther's funeral was held on May 15, 1970, at Ford Auditorium in Detroit, Michigan. An estimated 3,400 people were in attendance. Among others,

6115: 1396:. According to King, Reuther sent letters to all of his local unions in 1957, requesting members to attend and provide financial support to the 839:

Before joining the Democratic Party, Reuther was a member of the Socialist Party of America. Although Reuther always denied it, some, including

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United Press, “Unknown Assailant Wounds Reuther, Auto Union Head – Labor Leader Hit in Arm, Shoulder by Shotgun Blast Through Kitchen Window,”

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in Washington, D.C. On the 25th anniversary of the UAW, King wrote a letter to Reuther, congratulating him on his successes and observing:

1007:. As he and three other UAW leaders climbed the stairs to the bridge, they were attacked by Bennett's "enforcers" who severely beat them. 9459: 9399: 8071: 6620: 6534:

Dewey, Scott (1998). "Working for the Environment: Organized Labor and the Origins of Environmentalism in the United States, 1948–1970".

6415:

Dewey, Scott (1998). "Working for the Environment: Organized Labor and the Origins of Environmentalism in the United States, 1948–1970".

1903:

Reuther enjoyed being and working outdoors in nature. Whether building a fish ladder for the trout underneath their bridge or planting a

1620: 504: 1155:

On March 27, 1946, Reuther won the election and became the president of the UAW in a very close race, defeating incumbent UAW president

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and three white religious leaders, Reuther helped organize the march. Originally, the march was planned to take place outside of the

8185: 7619: 5685: 2050:, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, wrote, "Walter Reuther is the only man I have ever met who could reminisce about the future." 1988: 1731:

President Johnson wrote Reuther back, stating that his administration would establish Redwood National Park come hell or high water.

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labor unions in American history. He considered labor movements not as narrow special interest groups but as instruments to advance

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magazine reported that Reuther's victory was "the biggest setback of all time for the Communists in the American Labor Movement."

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Pietrusza, David, 1948: Harry Truman's Improbable Victory and the Year That Transformed America, Union Square Press, 2011, p. 153

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Silent spring revolution: John F. Kennedy, Rachel Carson, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, and the great environmental awakening

9454: 8821: 7184: 6738: 6370: 6099: 5386: 5359: 5307: 5280: 5199: 1805:, Reuther's bodyguard William Wolfman, pilot George O. Evans and co-pilot Joseph U. Karaffa were killed when their chartered 1117:, reported that his company had converted 89% of its machine tools to wartime production, leading Washington Post publisher, 684:, the principal national organizer of the first Earth Day, "Without the UAW, the first Earth Day would have likely flopped!" 9439: 8459: 8427: 2344: 2106: 1826: 1266: 1021:

The beatings taken by the union organizers in the long run hurt Henry Ford more, as national sentiment turned against him.

142: 3279: 1234:, never stopped suspecting Reuther to be a Communist for working in Russia and having early associations with Communists. 1085: 9359: 1305: 1226:

called Reuther "the most dangerous man in America and a Communist." Despite removing Communists from the labor movement,

1141: 1324:

Civil rights leaders with Vice President Johnson and Attorney General Robert Kennedy at the White House on June 22, 1963

9419: 7539:"Weizmann Award in the Sciences and Humanities – News, Features and Discoveries from the Weizmann Institute of Science" 3260: 2196: 2653: 7972:"Civil rights leader Lowery to receive Reuther Award from Wayne State University – Newsroom – Wayne State University" 7888: 7820: 7762: 7453: 7422: 7397: 7366: 7335: 7304: 7265: 7073: 7006: 6967: 6928: 6895: 6862: 6708: 6307: 6268: 6229: 6196: 5857: 5810: 5740: 5532: 5466: 5442: 5164: 5103: 5057: 5018: 4979: 4940: 4901: 4862: 4785: 4746: 4713: 4635: 4596: 4528: 4463: 4424: 4385: 4346: 4313: 4280: 4197: 4158: 4125: 4092: 4053: 3993: 3947: 3837: 3798: 3765: 3726: 3691: 3658: 3625: 3586: 3486: 3453: 3197: 3155: 3085: 2950: 2911: 2872: 2808: 2769: 2693: 2629: 2570: 2537: 2078: 1488: 1219: 533:

As the leader of five million autoworkers, including retirees and their families, Reuther was influential inside the

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The following 18 months after Reuther's election win, bitter battles erupted inside the UAW as Communist-backers of

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black bowlers. He was a new kind of leader who viewed the labor movement as "an instrument for social change."

3113:"Walter P. Reuther Library (225427) Civil Rights, Demonstrations, "Meredith March Against Fear," Mississippi, 1966" 1223: 1185:

Eleanor Roosevelt, Walter Reuther, Milton Eisenhower and the Cuban prisoner exchange delegation in Washington, D.C.

860: 593: 534: 238: 5662: 4488: 9409: 2329: 2092: 1231: 673: 8930: 7725: 5958: 5297: 1538:, agreed to move the site on the condition that Reuther pay for a $ 19,000 sound system so that everyone on the 799:

where the unheated factories were often 30–40 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. He frequently wrote letters to the

35: 6056:"President Kennedy with leaders of the March on Washington – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum" 5417: 4249: 3870: 1931:

Walter Reuther statue located at the Walter and May Reuther UAW Family Education Center in Black Lake, Michigan

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forgot that lesson, spending the rest of their lives fighting for racial and economic equality for all people.

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and Union Songs. Although sometimes perceived as rigid with no sense of humor, Reuther's colleague and friend

1388:(NAACP). Under his leadership, the UAW donated $ 75,000 in 1954 to help underwrite the NAACP's efforts—led by 2039: 1955: 1624: 1397: 1089:

Reuther with President Dwight Eisenhower and other labor leaders at AFL-CIO building dedication, June 4, 1956

694: 388: 382: 7572: 6510:"Environmentalism and the Great Society · Exhibit · Give Earth a Chance: Environmental Activism in Michigan" 5376: 7538: 2339: 605:

declared that Reuther "was more dangerous to our country than Sputnik or anything Soviet Russia might do."

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Battle of the Overpass, May 26, 1937, Walter Reuther fifth from left, Richard Frankensteen sixth from left

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The March Against Fear: The Last Great Walk of the Civil Rights Movement and the Emergence of Black Power

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Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. He was posthumously awarded the

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Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. He was posthumously awarded the

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Bessie Hillman, Eleanor Roosevelt, Jacob Potofsky, and Walter Reuther in New York City, January 7, 1957

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Reuther was the most prominent white organizer scheduled to speak. In his remarks, on the steps of the

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writes: "His life was not about material things. The constant success of the union was reward enough."

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The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume IV: Symbol of the Movement, January 1957 – December 1958

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Leaders of the March on Washington posing in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln on August 28, 1963

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The National Religion and Labor Foundation presented Reuther with their Social Justice Award in 1955.

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The Walter and May Reuther Eternal Flame at the UAW Black Lake Conference Center in northern Michigan

1518:, on Wednesday, August 28, 1963. The protest sought to advocate for the civil and economic rights of 969:

followed General Motors’ lead and negotiated its first collective bargaining agreement with the UAW.

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King, Martin Luther; Carson, Clayborne; Luker, Ralph E.; Holloran, Peter; Russell, Penny A. (1992).

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to pass out handbills titled, "Unionism, not Fordism" on public property at Gate Four of the giant

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Interstate 696 in Detroit was named the Walter P. Reuther Freeway following the plane crash in 1970

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To relax he liked to hike, fish and play tennis. His favorite music was German Lieder, Classical,

1372:, Reuther arranged $ 160,000 for the protestors' release. He also helped organize and finance the 676:. A lifelong environmentalist, Reuther played a critical role in funding and organizing the first 640:, Reuther arranged $ 160,000 for the protestors' release. He also helped organize and finance the 9444: 2311: 2232: 2099: 1985: 1432: 718: 709: 613: 484: 403: 202: 7945: 7880: 7874: 7445: 7439: 7389: 7383: 7358: 7352: 7327: 7321: 7257: 7251: 6299: 6293: 6260: 6254: 5409: 5403: 3189: 3183: 3147: 3141: 3077: 3071: 2864: 2858: 2800: 2794: 2761: 2755: 2685: 2679: 2529: 2523: 2369: 1722:

Reuther supported the establishment of Redwood National Park, writing President Johnson in 1966:

1550:, he urged Americans to pressure their politicians to act to address racial injustices. He said: 8628: 8331: 7812: 7806: 7700: 7513:"President of United Automobile Workers Union Gets Histadrut Award | Jewish Telegraphic Agency" 7296: 7290: 7176: 6998: 6992: 6959: 6953: 5049: 5043: 5010: 5004: 4971: 4965: 4893: 4887: 4777: 4771: 4705: 4699: 4676: 4627: 4621: 4455: 4449: 4377: 4371: 4272: 4266: 4189: 4183: 4084: 4078: 3829: 3823: 3757: 3751: 3617: 3611: 3445: 3439: 2163: 2119: 2085: 1966: 1309: 1110: 1102: 1015: 760: 750:

In 1927, at the age of 19, Reuther left Wheeling for Detroit and argued himself into an expert

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The National Committee for Israel Labor gave Reuther the Histadrut Humanitarian Award in 1958.

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Greg Pliska and Charley Morey are presently creating a musical about Reuther's life titled "

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criticizing the many inefficiencies associated with how the communists operated the plants.

9344: 9339: 9007: 3887: 1945: 1711: 1595: 1502: 1127: 1106: 1079: 950: 851:

found proof of Reuther's less-than-one-year CPUSA membership in the papers of UAW activist

538: 393: 8: 9155: 9102: 8874: 8399: 1974: 1908: 1649: 1523: 1365: 1353: 1218:, a Soviet newspaper, called Reuther a "traitor and strikebreaker" and a favorite of the 1060:, the United States was producing fighter planes to help the allies in their war against 885: 806:

After almost two years in the Soviet Union, the brothers travelled through Turkey, Iran,

661: 633: 621: 398: 378: 134: 4553: 2231:, which won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Play. The play was subsequently adapted into a 483:

in democratic societies. He leveraged the UAW's resources and influence to advocate for

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Walter Reuther meeting with Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India, in October 1949

9254: 9081: 9067: 8691: 8663: 8621: 8614: 8593: 8579: 8245: 8154: 7920: 7894: 7884: 7826: 7816: 7758: 7449: 7418: 7393: 7362: 7331: 7300: 7271: 7261: 7180: 7169: 7079: 7069: 7039: 7012: 7002: 6973: 6963: 6934: 6924: 6901: 6891: 6868: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6815:, San Bernardino, California, Wednesday April 21, 1948, Volume LIV, Number 201, p. 2. 6811:

United Press, “Reuther Shot in Detroit Home – Auto Union Official Victim of Ambush,”

6744: 6734: 6704: 6698: 6571: 6551: 6495: 6452: 6432: 6366: 6313: 6303: 6274: 6264: 6235: 6225: 6202: 6192: 6095: 5863: 5853: 5816: 5806: 5629: 5538: 5528: 5448: 5438: 5413: 5382: 5355: 5303: 5276: 5195: 5170: 5160: 5109: 5099: 5063: 5053: 5024: 5014: 4985: 4975: 4946: 4936: 4907: 4897: 4868: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4791: 4781: 4752: 4742: 4719: 4709: 4668: 4641: 4631: 4602: 4592: 4534: 4524: 4469: 4459: 4430: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4391: 4381: 4352: 4342: 4319: 4309: 4286: 4276: 4245: 4203: 4193: 4164: 4154: 4131: 4121: 4098: 4088: 4059: 4049: 3989: 3978: 3943: 3932: 3866: 3843: 3833: 3804: 3794: 3771: 3761: 3732: 3722: 3716: 3697: 3687: 3664: 3654: 3631: 3621: 3592: 3582: 3547: 3492: 3482: 3459: 3449: 3368: 3256: 3203: 3193: 3161: 3151: 3091: 3081: 2956: 2946: 2917: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2878: 2868: 2814: 2804: 2775: 2765: 2726: 2699: 2689: 2635: 2625: 2576: 2566: 2543: 2533: 1920: 1810: 1781: 1656: 1578: 1389: 1238: 665: 577: 488: 308: 8164: 4045: 4039: 1237:

In 1959, at the request of the Department of State, Reuther met with Soviet Premier

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had stated that he would never allow his workers to unionize. His main enforcer was

9130: 9053: 8842: 8705: 8572: 8503: 8409: 8254:(U of Michigan Press, 2010), "Chapter 10: Reuther and Randolph" (pp. 121–132) 6543: 6475: 6424: 6034: 5984: 4587:. Rogers D. Spotswood Collection. (1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 4519:. Rogers D. Spotswood Collection. (1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 4009: 3416: 2297: 2222: 2098:

The Walter P. Reuther Memorial was dedicated October 12, 2006, at Heritage Port in

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Reuther Way, street connecting GM plant to Interstate 90/39, Janesville, Wisconsin

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with organizers of the "March on Washington" at the White House on August 28, 1963

9303: 9296: 9162: 9046: 9032: 8916: 8849: 8786: 8758: 8723: 8684: 8351:: A Web site on the life of Walter P. Reuther; lesson plans for secondary schools 8212: 8122:

Bernstein, Barton J. "Walter Reuther and the General Motors Strike of 1945-1946"

8050:"Civil rights leader Lowery to receive Reuther Award from Wayne State University" 7141: 6777: 5233: 5216: 4833:

Barton J. Bernstein, "Walter Reuther and the General Motors Strike of 1945-1946"

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in Selma, Alabama, Reuther sent a telegram to President Johnson, reading in part:

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A week after receiving the plan, on December 30, 1940, President Roosevelt wrote

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The most dangerous man in Detroit: Walter Reuther and the fate of American labor

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There are three portraits and one sculpture of Reuther in the collection of the

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Sound car for West Side Local 174 used by Walter Reuther to organize UAW members

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Steigerwald, David. "Walter Reuther, the UAW, and the dilemmas of automation,"

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American Vanguard: The United Auto Workers during the Reuther Years, 1935–1970.

7845:"Congressional Record, House of Representatives, Statement by Irving Bluestone" 6795:

See Michael Parenti, "The Wonderful Life and Strange Death of Walter Reuther",

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American vanguard: the United Auto Workers during the Reuther years, 1935–1970

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American Vanguard: The United Auto Workers During the Reuther Years, 1935–1970

3399:. United States Government Printing Office. 1996. pp. Book II, page 1516. 2277: 9333: 9310: 9144: 9109: 9074: 9039: 9025: 8986: 8944: 8856: 8835: 8814: 8793: 8744: 8656: 8419: 8178:

Infighting in the UAW: The 1946 Election and the Ascendancy of Walter Reuther

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Union power and American democracy: the UAW and the Democratic Party, 1972-83

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The 100 greatest Americans of the 20th century: a social justice hall of fame

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The 100 greatest Americans of the 20th century: a social justice hall of fame

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The 100 greatest Americans of the 20th century: a social justice hall of fame

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The 100 greatest Americans of the 20th century: a social justice hall of fame

2730: 2209: 2131: 1813:. The plane, arriving from Detroit in rain and fog, was on final approach to 1750: 1539: 1535: 1045: 981: 844: 819: 807: 764: 653: 597: 585: 472: 165: 9088: 7830: 7565:"Scientific Activities: Weizmann Professorial Chairs, CDC's and Fellowships" 7275: 7016: 6977: 6938: 6905: 6621:"Labor and environmentalists have been teaming up since the first Earth Day" 6317: 6239: 5867: 5452: 5113: 5067: 5028: 4989: 4950: 4911: 4795: 4723: 4645: 4606: 4538: 4473: 4395: 4290: 4207: 4168: 4135: 4102: 3847: 3808: 3775: 3736: 3701: 3635: 3596: 3496: 3463: 3332:"Labor and environmentalists have been teaming up since the first Earth Day" 3207: 3165: 3095: 2882: 2703: 2639: 2580: 2547: 1530:. Reuther, however, persuaded the other organizers to move the march to the 1147: 9233: 9208: 9180: 9148: 9095: 9060: 8979: 8828: 8765: 8730: 8600: 8553: 8440: 8391: 8229:

Lichtenstein, Nelson. "Walter Reuther and the Rise of Labor-Liberalism" in

6837:, San Bernardino, California, April 21, 1948, Volume LIV, Number 201, p. 1. 6728: 6162:"The images every Greek American should see on Martin Luther King, Jr. Day" 6137:"Selma and Sharpeville | Stereotypes of Brutal Power | Commonweal Magazine" 5520:

Sweet land of liberty: the forgotten struggle for civil rights in the North

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Barely a month after the Chrysler signing, Reuther got permission from the

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contains numerous collections related to Walter Reuther, most notably the

5908:"The White Man Whose 'March on Washington' Speech You Should Remember Too" 1203: 767:

who was running for President of the United States as the nominee for the

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American Labour's Cold War Abroad: From Deep Freeze to Détente, 1945-1970

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

6872: 6647:"Meet 'Mr. Earth Day,' the Man Who Helped Organize the Annual Observance" 6295:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, The Liberal Warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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The 100 Greatest Americans of 20th Century: A Social Justice Hall of Fame

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther: The Liberal Warrior

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther: The Liberal Warrior

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Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther: The Liberal Warrior

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Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

2596:"Robert Boyd, Journalist Whose Reporting Shifted an Election, Dies at 91" 2525:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

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to visit and support Chavez. He served on the board of directors for the

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Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, William J. Clinton

2162:, the largest labor archives in North America, located on the campus of 1927: 1793: 9282: 9201: 9123: 9000: 8909: 8902: 8800: 8649: 8483: 8469: 8255: 6563: 6487: 6444: 6091:

The Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement

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magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.

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planecrashinfo.com Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents: 1970s

5492: 3510: 3112: 918:(GM) was the largest corporation in the world and held many plants in 9247: 8772: 8023: 7729: 4242:

America in Our Time: From World War II to Nixon—what Happened and why

1912: 1830: 939: 677: 6923:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 484–486. 6547: 6479: 6428: 5801:(First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York. pp. 4853:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 4415:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 4044:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 3303: 3274: 3272: 2902:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 2243: 2149:

Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan

1821:, Michigan, near the UAW's recreational and educational facility at 1410:

the hotel closed its pool to all students. In a 2013 interview with

8923: 8698: 7676:"The Lincoln Star from Lincoln, Nebraska on June 1, 1965 · Page 24" 6853:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall. pp. 6331: 3793:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 88–103. 2364: 2362: 2360: 2005: 1753:(a union-busting enemy of the UAW) were not disclosed to the jury. 1444: 1278: 965: 569: 3686:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 46–48. 3481:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 36–37. 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 2175:(I-696), stretching from the eastern to western suburbs of Detroit 1961:

Reuther received honorary degrees from, among other institutions,

1113:

a decisive advantage to win the war. By 1943, Chrysler President,

734:, who was being incarcerated for his pacifism during World War I. 9317: 8490: 7754:

Whip: Leading the Progressive Battle During the Rise of the Right

6117:

Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress

5686:"Detroit remembers 50 years after King's "I Have a Dream" speech" 3269: 2325:

American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations

2167: 1631: 1594:, where civil rights marchers were beaten by state police at the 1440: 83: 9289: 2357: 2276:

materials. A guide to Reuther's archival materials can be found

2145: 2084:

The Walter P. Reuther Humanitarian Award was created in 1999 by

9385:

Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States

8348: 8163:(Manchester University Press, 1993), short scholarly biography 6890:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 281. 6009:"Meet the 1963 March on Washington Organizers | BillMoyers.com" 5098:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 395. 4120:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 150. 3280:"NAACP letterhead from November 24,1964, listing board members" 3227:"Meet the 1963 March on Washington Organizers | BillMoyers.com" 3023: 2978:"Meet the 1963 March on Washington Organizers | BillMoyers.com" 1121:, to state that meant Reuther was 89% right. At the war's end, 725:. His father Valentine was a horse-drawn beer wagon driver and 2305: 451: 8109:(Wayne State U. Press, 2004). 607 pp. major scholarly history 7999:"Labor's New Opening to International Human Rights Standards" 6807: 6805: 6394:

The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute

3920:

Devinatz says that he must have left the Party later in 1939.

2719:"'An Idea Whose Time Has Come' and 'The Bill of the Century'" 2451:

The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute

1385: 1376:

on August 28, 1963, delivering remarks from the steps of the

1253:

Walter Reuther with President Truman in the Oval Office, 1952

884:

Upon returning from Europe to Detroit, Reuther hitchhiked to

871: 669: 644:

on August 28, 1963, delivering remarks from the steps of the

459:; September 1, 1907 – May 9, 1970) was an American leader of 445: 8252:

Citizen Rauh: An American Liberal's Life in Law and Politics

8072:"Wayne State, UAW honor civil rights legend Rep. John Lewis" 7066:

She was one of us: Eleanor Roosevelt and the American worker

6035:"The Move to Unity, Labor's Role in the March on Washington" 5985:"The Move to Unity, labor's role in the March on Washington" 1506:

Official program of March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

1176: 612:

and the civil rights movement, Reuther marched with King in

448: 9187: 6672:"The Rumpus Interview with Earth Day Organizer Denis Hayes" 3177: 3175: 3135: 3133: 2267:

The archival records of Reuther can be found mostly at the

2105:

Reuther's home near Rochester, Michigan, was listed on the

548:

sent Reuther to Cuba to negotiate a prisoner exchange with

8299:

Reuther, Sasha, "Brothers on the Line", Documentary (2012)

8217:

Part of Our Time: Some Ruins and Monuments of the Thirties

6802: 6384: 6382: 6224:. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. pp. 53–54. 6131: 6129: 6127: 1386:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

670:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

552:. He was instrumental in spearheading the creation of the 3188:. Lake Orion, Michigan: LivingForce Publishing. pp. 3146:. Lake Orion, Michigan: LivingForce Publishing. pp. 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 2941:(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. pp. 2319: 1924:

and attack dogs living with them the rest of their lives.

1284: 632:. When King and others including children were jailed in 50: 8131:

The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945–1968

5655:"50th Anniversary Freedom Walk Detroit Press Conference" 5437:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 264. 5351:

The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945–1968

5272:

The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945–1968

5191:

The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945–1968

3172: 3130: 2681:

The UAW and the heyday of American liberalism, 1945–1968

2624:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 101. 1801:

On May 9, 1970, Walter Reuther, his wife May, architect

906: 721:, to Valentine and Anna (née Stocker) Reuther, who were 46: 8330:, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs on the campus of 8321:

The Brothers Reuther and The Story of the UAW: A Memoir

6921:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

6888:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

6791: 6789: 6379: 6124: 5374: 5096:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

4151:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

4118:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

3791:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

3684:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

3479:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

2254: 2113: 1872:

Portrait of Reuther, Hall of Honor, Department of Labor

1615:

Following the death of Unitarian Universalist minister

1204:

President of Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)

16:

Labor union leader and progressive activist (1907–1970)

8270:

The Wonderful Life and Strange Death of Walter Reuther

7032:"Victor Reuther, Influential Labor Leader, Dies at 92" 6120:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1965. p. 4454. 5852:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 388. 5711:"Special Collections, March on Washington, Parts 1–17" 3572: 3570: 3568: 3056: 2654:"The Stanford Daily 7 April 1964 — The Stanford Daily" 1586:

Selma voting rights movement and "Bloody Sunday", 1965

1384:" speech. He served on the board of directors for the 8173:(2018) traces Reuther versus Meany on foreign policy. 3000: 2998: 1655:

Upon returning to Detroit, Reuther contacted Senator

1340:

Leaders of the March on Washington on August 28, 1963

713:

6786: 6696: 5159:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 149. 3107: 3105: 2287: 2269:

Walter P. Reuther Library of Labor and Urban Affairs

2246:," the date of which it will be released is unknown. 2160:

Walter P. Reuther Library of Labor and Urban Affairs

596:

was wary of Reuther, leading presidential candidate

442: 7226:"Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale" 7201:"Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale" 6354: 6352: 5741:"Special Collections, March on Washington, Part 17" 5571:"Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale" 5150: 5148: 3929: 3565: 3412:"Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale" 3221: 3219: 3217: 1884:wrote that Reuther's associates saw him as a “true 763:. In 1932, he was fired for organizing a rally for 439: 9380:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1970 8558:100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century 7168: 7098:"Reuther Dies in Jet Crash With Wife and 4 Others" 6733:(First ed.). New York, NY. pp. 402–403. 4153:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 3977: 3931: 2995: 2273:UAW President's Office: Walter P. Reuther Records, 1678: 1476:Complete radio coverage of the March on Washington 1392:—before the Supreme Court in the landmark case of 787:in 1927, he sold the production mechanisms to the 8242:Walter Reuther: The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit 7804: 7437: 7381: 7350: 7319: 7288: 7249: 6990: 6951: 6722: 6720: 6291: 5959:"How women's voices were excluded from the March" 5401: 5247: 5245: 5041: 5002: 4963: 4924: 4885: 4769: 4697: 4619: 4447: 4369: 4264: 4181: 4076: 3934:Walter Reuther: The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit 3821: 3749: 3609: 3437: 3304:"ADA's History – Americans for Democratic Action" 3181: 3139: 3102: 3069: 2972: 2970: 2856: 2521: 953:, chief executive officer of General Motors, the 9331: 7501:. Eugene V. Debs Foundation. September 18, 2017. 7470:"My Day by Eleanor Roosevelt, December 19, 1955" 7162: 7160: 6349: 5145: 3214: 2749: 2747: 2235:by HBO in 2016 in which Reuther is portrayed by 2178:Walter and May Reuther Family Education Center, 2091:The Reuther-Chavez Award was created in 2002 by 1671:Following the shooting of civil rights activist 576:. He met weekly in 1964 and 1965 with President 8336:UAW President's Office: Walter P. Reuther Files 8114:Walter Reuther and the rise of the auto workers 7811:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 7256:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 6997:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 6958:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 6700:Earth Day – The Beginning: A Guide for Survival 6298:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 5381:. University of California Press. p. 198. 5048:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 5009:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4970:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4931:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4892:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4776:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4704:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4626:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4454:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4376:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4271:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4188:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4083:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 3828:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 3756:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 3616:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 3581:(1st ed.). New York: Morrow. p. 336. 3444:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 2863:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 2565:(1st ed.). New York: Morrow. p. 345. 2528:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 1051: 859:to tackle inequality, he eventually joined the 511:around the world. He believed in Swedish-style 8139:Brattain, Michelle. "Reuther, Walter Philip"; 6717: 5242: 2967: 1684:financial contribution by any outside source. 1652:' strike fund for the duration of the strike. 1632:Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers, 1965 8539: 7415:The Brothers Reuther and the Story of the UAW 7157: 7063: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6094:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 262. 5302:. Wayne State University Press. p. 381. 2792: 2744: 2684:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 1348:. He marched with Martin Luther King, Jr. in 45:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 6083: 6081: 4658: 4584:FDR, the war president, 1940–1943: a history 4516:FDR, the war president, 1940–1943: a history 3975: 3714: 3355: 3353: 2138:, and civil rights activist and Congressman 1948:in 1968 for his work in Industrial Unionism. 1497: 1491:, August 28, 1963, Educational Radio Network 1478:, August 28, 1963, Educational Radio Network 949:In 1950, Reuther negotiated and signed with 866: 584:to discuss policies and legislation for the 9430:Activists for African-American civil rights 9355:Congress of Industrial Organizations people 7946:"Hall of Honor Inductee: Walter P. Reuther" 7595:"Honorary Degree Recipients, June 12, 1969" 5258:. Manchester University Press. p. 101. 3865:. Manchester University Press. p. 86. 2370:"Hall of Honor Inductee: Walter P. Reuther" 2153: 1666: 926:in support of the Flint sit-down strikers. 704: 8546: 8532: 8375:NTSB Accident Report Number: NTSB-AAR-71-3 6761:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6608: 6365:. National Geographic Books. p. 111. 5833:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5555:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4244:. Princeton University Press. p. 82. 4220: 3576: 3255:. New York: Bold Type Books. p. 339. 2560: 2208:The Walter Reuther Center for youngsters, 1037:magazines by withdrawing all advertising. 872:First victory against automobile companies 717:Reuther was born on September 1, 1907, in 82: 8224:When Labor Votes: A Study of Auto Workers 8024:"Biography: Walter Reuther > Research" 7648:"Honorary Degree Recipients 1963–Present" 7137:"Tie Faulty Altimeter to Reuther's Death" 6219: 6078: 5354:. Cornell University Press. p. 121. 5275:. Cornell University Press. p. 142. 5194:. Cornell University Press. p. 144. 5128:"Walter Reuther | American labour leader" 4008: 3984:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 3938:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 3533: 3531: 3350: 1743: 1177:Expelling Communists from organized labor 855:.) However, impressed by the efforts by 9395:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 7068:. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press. p. 144. 6726: 6514:michiganintheworld.history.lsa.umich.edu 5882:"The 1963 March on Washington in Photos" 5794: 5619: 5154: 3885: 3326: 3324: 2144: 1926: 1867: 1792: 1755: 1717: 1569: 1512:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 1501: 1449:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 1426: 1364:and when King and others were jailed in 1335: 1327: 1319: 1315: 1248: 1244: 1180: 1146: 1134: 1084: 990: 905: 875: 830: 826: 745: 708: 7620:"Honorary Degrees Awarded 1836–Present" 7412: 7166: 6918: 6885: 6846: 6775: 6189:Cesar Chavez: autobiography of La Causa 5847: 5295: 5231: 5214: 5093: 4846: 4736: 4408: 4341:. : Page Publishing. pp. 214–216. 4336: 4303: 4239: 4148: 4115: 4037: 3788: 3681: 3648: 3476: 2934: 2895: 2593: 1489:Walter Reuther's remarks begin at 40:40 1380:shortly before King gave his historic " 672:(NAACP) and was one of the founders of 648:shortly before King gave his historic " 9332: 8377:; the plane crash that killed Reuther. 7872: 7750: 6358: 6252: 5683: 5516: 4221:Dionne Jr., E.J. (September 2, 2019). 4014:"Walter Reuther, "Socialist Unionist"" 3537: 3528: 3409: 3250: 2753: 2215: 1911:. He and his daughter Lisa planted an 1344:Reuther was a strong supporter of the 1285:Ideas, activism, and political stances 9370:Presidents of the United Auto Workers 8822:Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein 8527: 8244:(1995). a major scholarly biography; 7805:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7438:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7382:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7351:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7320:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7289:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7250:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7029: 6991:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 6952:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 6533: 6465: 6414: 6292:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 6032: 5798:Once in a great city: a Detroit story 5733: 5523:(First ed.). New York. pp. 5432: 5402:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 5347: 5268: 5251: 5187: 5042:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 5003:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4964:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4925:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4886:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4770:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4698:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4659:Lichtenstein, Nelson (May 13, 2009). 4620:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4580: 4512: 4448:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4370:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4265:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4223:"Remembering the Legacy of Labor Day" 4182:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4077:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3860: 3822:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3750:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3610:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3438:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3321: 3182:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3140:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3070:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 2857:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 2716: 2677: 2619: 2522:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 2184:Walter Reuther Psychiatric Hospital, 1619:, a memorial service was held at the 972: 36:too many or overly lengthy quotations 8460:Industrial Union Department, AFL-CIO 8428:Congress of Industrial Organizations 8365:"Walter Reuther: Working-Class Hero" 8256:https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.1189267 8099: 7388:. Living Force Publishing. pp. 7326:. Living Force Publishing. pp. 6799:(City Lights Books, 1996), page 201. 6186: 6168:. Hellenic Leaders. January 16, 2017 6087: 5771:"Reuther, Walter Philip (1907–1970)" 5703: 5408:. Living Force Publishing. pp. 4486: 2345:Walter P. and May Wolf Reuther House 2114:Walter P. Reuther Humanitarian Award 2107:National Register of Historic Places 1935: 1827:National Transportation Safety Board 1809:crashed in flames at 9:33 p.m. 1455:and delivered remarks afterwards at 143:Congress of Industrial Organizations 18: 9365:People from Wheeling, West Virginia 8268:Parenti, Michael and Peggy Norton. 8116:(1983); short scholarly biography 7879:. New York: Nation Books. pp. 7757:. Simon and Schuster. p. 562. 7751:Bonier, David (February 20, 2018). 6259:. New York: Nation Books. pp. 5937:National Museum of American History 4551: 2799:. New York: Nation Books. pp. 2760:. New York: Nation Books. pp. 2594:Roberts, Sam (September 25, 2019). 2262: 1687: 1306:1960 Democratic National Convention 13: 9400:Trade unionists from West Virginia 8314:Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers 8306: 8142:American National Biography Online 6779:Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers 5348:Boyle, Kevin (November 21, 1995). 5269:Boyle, Kevin (November 21, 1995). 5235:Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers 5218:Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers 5188:Boyle, Kevin (November 21, 1995). 4308:. : Page Publishing. p. 212. 3653:. : Page Publishing. p. 264. 3410:Loomis, Bill (September 2, 2017). 2197:Walter Reuther Central High School 1997:Reuther appeared on the covers of 1640:and the striking grape growers in 1636:In December 1965, Reuther visited 556:and in marshaling support for the 14: 9471: 9350:American people of German descent 8342: 7996: 7950:United States Department of Labor 7913:"TIME 100 Persons of The Century" 7852:U.S. Government Publishing Office 7499:Eugene V. Debs Foundation Website 7417:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 127. 5982: 5620:Maraniss, David (June 20, 2013). 3361:"TIME 100 Persons of The Century" 2374:United States Department of Labor 1590:On March 9, 1965, two days after 895: 8293: 8192:UAW Politics in the Cold War Era 8064: 8042: 8016: 7990: 7964: 7938: 7905: 7866: 7837: 7798: 7744: 7718: 7693: 7668: 7640: 7612: 7587: 7557: 7531: 7505: 7487: 7462: 7431: 7406: 7375: 7344: 7313: 7282: 7243: 7218: 7193: 7129: 7118: 7090: 7057: 7030:Saxon, Wolfgang (June 5, 2004). 7023: 6984: 6945: 6912: 6879: 6840: 6827: 6818: 6769: 6690: 6664: 6639: 6586:"The UAW steps up for Earth Day" 6578: 6527: 6502: 6459: 6408: 6324: 6285: 6246: 6213: 6180: 6154: 6108: 6088:Hill, Lance (February 1, 2006). 6048: 6026: 6001: 5976: 5951: 5925: 5900: 5874: 5841: 5788: 5763: 5677: 5647: 5613: 5588: 5563: 5510: 5485: 5467:"Interview with President Obama" 5157:The automobile and American life 4739:Life and Times of Walter Reuther 4339:Life and Times of Walter Reuther 4306:Life and Times of Walter Reuther 3651:Life and Times of Walter Reuther 2304: 2290: 1863: 1483: 1470: 1103:Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 810:, and China. After crossing the 680:on April 22, 1970. According to 435: 416: 377: 23: 9415:Liberalism in the United States 8439:(The merged AFL-CIO was led by 8094: 6782:. Macmillan. pp. 203, 205. 5661:. June 10, 2013. Archived from 5459: 5426: 5395: 5368: 5341: 5316: 5289: 5262: 5225: 5208: 5181: 5120: 5087: 5074: 5035: 4996: 4957: 4918: 4879: 4840: 4827: 4802: 4763: 4730: 4691: 4661:"Time for Another Reuther Plan" 4652: 4613: 4574: 4545: 4506: 4480: 4441: 4402: 4363: 4330: 4297: 4258: 4233: 4214: 4175: 4142: 4109: 4070: 4031: 4002: 3969: 3956: 3923: 3902: 3879: 3854: 3815: 3782: 3743: 3708: 3675: 3642: 3603: 3538:Raskin, A. H. (June 13, 1976). 3503: 3470: 3431: 3403: 3308:Americans for Democratic Action 3296: 3244: 2928: 2889: 2850: 2825: 2786: 2710: 2671: 2646: 2613: 2330:Americans for Democratic Action 2093:Americans for Democratic Action 1780:In the wake of both shootings, 1679:Memphis sanitation strike, 1968 1368:, and King authored his famous 1261:He employed a strategy called " 1232:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1094:management's exclusive domain. 857:President Franklin D. Roosevelt 674:Americans for Democratic Action 636:, and King authored his famous 257: 9460:Vice presidents of the AFL–CIO 9450:Brookwood Labor College alumni 9435:American democratic socialists 9425:American anti-racism activists 8699:Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel 8219:(1955, repr. 1998, repr. 2004) 7854:. June 29, 1970. p. 21886 7175:. City Lights Books. pp. 7167:Parenti, Michael (June 1996). 5684:Rummel, John (June 11, 2013). 5155:Heitmann, John Alfred (2009). 2587: 2554: 2515: 2490: 2465: 2439: 2414: 2388: 2077:Reuther was inducted into the 1304:In August 1960, following the 1289: 1: 9405:Trade unionists from Michigan 9390:Accidental deaths in Michigan 8565:Leaders & revolutionaries 6703:. Bantam Books. pp. iv. 6697:Environmental Action (1970). 5775:kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu 5622:"Detroit's forgotten 'Dream'" 3966:51 (2003) pp 165=69 at p 165. 3721:. New York, NY: Basic Books. 3715:Lichtenstein, Nelson (1995). 2717:Boyle, Kevin (May 15, 2014). 2350: 2040:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1956:Weizmann Institute of Science 1734: 1398:Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 1258:health and welfare benefits. 774: 695:Presidential Medal of Freedom 383:Presidential Medal of Freedom 9455:Activists from West Virginia 8215:. "The Reuther Brothers" in 7701:"Honorary Degree Recipients" 6835:The San Bernardino Daily Sun 6813:The San Bernardino Daily Sun 6033:Jones, William (Fall 2013). 4554:"More Airplanes for Defense" 3930:Nelson Lichtenstein (1997). 2340:List of civil rights leaders 1829:discovered that the plane's 1700: 1435:was a mass march during the 515:and societal change through 7: 9440:Selma to Montgomery marches 7413:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 6919:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 6886:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 5493:"Walter P. Reuther Library" 5296:Barnard, John (June 2005). 5094:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 4149:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 4116:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 3789:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 3682:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 3477:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 2938:The conscience of a liberal 2283: 2015:The New York Times Magazine 1394:Brown v. Board of Education 1370:Letter from Birmingham Jail 960: 638:Letter from Birmingham Jail 471:(UAW) into one of the most 10: 9476: 9360:Fordson High School alumni 8716:Artists & entertainers 8222:Kornhauser, Arthur et al. 8204:The UAW and Walter Reuther 7064:O'Farrell, Brigid (2010). 6727:Brinkley, Douglas (2022). 6141:www.commonwealmagazine.org 5517:Sugrue, Thomas J. (2008). 4581:Davis, Kenneth S. (2000). 4513:Davis, Kenneth S. (2000). 3577:Halberstam, David (1986). 3042:kinginstitute.stanford.edu 2561:Halberstam, David (1986). 2032:Reuther was recognized by 1979:University of Rhode Island 1845: 1269:automobile manufacturers, 1044:In the 1950s, Reuther and 899: 769:Socialist Party of America 687:Reuther was recognized by 9420:American social democrats 9172: 9018:Scientists & thinkers 9017: 8866: 8715: 8564: 8508: 8488: 8476: 8466: 8456: 8448: 8434: 8424: 8416: 8406: 8396: 8388: 8383: 8328:Walter P. Reuther Library 8030:. Wheeling, West Virginia 8028:www.ohiocountylibrary.org 7444:. Living Force. pp. 7357:. Living Force. pp. 7295:. Living Force. pp. 6187:Levy, Jacques E. (2007). 5238:. Macmillan. p. 126. 5221:. Macmillan. p. 136. 4561:Walter P. Reuther Library 4240:Hodgson, Godfrey (1976). 3886:Devinatz, Victor (2002). 3076:. Living Force. pp. 2935:Krugman, Paul R. (2007). 2833:"Social Security History" 2335:Walter P. Reuther Library 2320:United Automobile Workers 2192:Rochester Hills, Michigan 2173:Walter P. Reuther Freeway 2027: 1989:National Portrait Gallery 1815:Pellston Regional Airport 1621:Brown's Chapel AME Church 1498:March on Washington, 1963 1482: 1469: 1464: 1163: 1056:In 1940, in the midst of 867:United Automobile Workers 562:Voting Rights Act of 1965 505:environmental stewardship 469:United Automobile Workers 424: 412: 370: 356: 339: 328: 301: 284: 267: 244: 234: 226: 209: 192: 187: 183: 171: 159: 148: 140: 128: 116: 105: 100:United Automobile Workers 97: 93: 81: 74: 8512:George McGregor Harrison 8312:Christman, Henry M. ed. 8258:on civil rights work of 8231:Labor Leaders in America 6776:Reuther, Walter (1961). 6390:"Reuther, Walter Philip" 5795:Maraniss, David (2015). 5232:Reuther, Walter (1961). 5215:Reuther, Walter (1961). 3038:"Reuther, Walter Philip" 2658:stanforddailyarchive.com 2447:"Reuther, Walter Philip" 2221:Reuther is portrayed in 2154:Places named for Reuther 2130:, civil rights activist 1788: 1667:March Against Fear, 1966 1300:guns and weapons of war. 1295:to the following effect: 1220:U.S. Chamber of Commerce 1005:Ford River Rouge Complex 986:Ford River Rouge Complex 705:Early life and education 656:. An early supporter of 558:Civil Rights Act of 1964 509:nuclear nonproliferation 227:Cause of death 43:summarize the quotations 8279:(2010) 51#3 pp 429–453. 8126:(1965) 49#3 pp 260–277. 6847:Cormier, Frank (1970). 6336:The Library of Congress 6220:Marcovitz, Hal (2003). 5433:Carew, Anthony (1993). 5252:Carew, Anthony (1993). 5132:Encyclopedia Britannica 4847:Cormier, Frank (1970). 4837:(1965) 49#3 pp 260-277. 4814:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 4737:TenEyck, James (2016). 4409:Cormier, Frank (1970). 4337:TenEyck, James (2016). 4304:TenEyck, James (2016). 4038:Cormier, Frank (1970). 3861:Carew, Anthony (1993). 3649:Teneyck, James (2016). 2896:Cormier, Frank (1970). 2620:Carew, Anthony (1993). 2312:Organized labour portal 2190:Reuther Middle School, 1986:Smithsonian Institute's 719:Wheeling, West Virginia 467:activist who built the 404:Automotive Hall of Fame 203:Wheeling, West Virginia 88:Official portrait, 1955 9410:Activists from Detroit 8629:Martin Luther King Jr. 8332:Wayne State University 8240:Lichtenstein, Nelson. 8076:Wayne State University 7873:Dreier, Peter (2012). 7627:University of Michigan 7543:Weizmann Wonder Wander 7495:"Eugene V. Debs Award" 6590:www.nelsonearthday.net 6253:Dreier, Peter (2012). 5848:Barnard, John (2004). 4489:"A World Without Work" 3540:"The Brothers Reuther" 3251:Dreier, Peter (2012). 2793:Dreier, Peter (2012). 2754:Dreier, Peter (2012). 2164:Wayne State University 2150: 2120:Wayne State University 2086:Wayne State University 1967:University of Michigan 1932: 1873: 1861: 1798: 1761: 1744:Assassination attempts 1729: 1661:Senate Labor Committee 1613: 1582: 1557: 1507: 1424: 1407: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1310:University of Michigan 1302: 1254: 1186: 1152: 1090: 1072: 1018:," was national news. 1016:Battle of the Overpass 996: 911: 881: 836: 761:Wayne State University 714: 610:Martin Luther King Jr. 333:Wayne State University 8867:Builders & titans 8671:Franklin D. Roosevelt 8495:Trades Union Congress 8480:William F. Schnitzler 8146:Access March 21, 2015 6536:Environmental History 6468:Environmental History 6417:Environmental History 5933:"March on Washington" 5324:"The Founding Moment" 4741:. : Page Publishing. 3976:Lichtenstein (1997). 2678:Boyle, Kevin (1995). 2148: 2079:Department of Labor's 2042:in 1995 by President 1944:Reuther received the 1930: 1871: 1856: 1796: 1759: 1724: 1718:Redwood National Park 1600: 1573: 1552: 1505: 1439:on June 23, 1963, in 1437:Civil Rights Movement 1427:Walk to Freedom, 1963 1420: 1402: 1346:Civil Rights Movement 1339: 1331: 1323: 1316:Civil rights activism 1297: 1252: 1245:Collective bargaining 1184: 1150: 1135:Elected UAW president 1088: 1067: 994: 909: 902:Flint sit-down strike 879: 834: 827:Political affiliation 746:Left home for Detroit 712: 697:in 1995 by President 493:universal health care 431:Walter Philip Reuther 365:civil rights movement 197:Walter Philip Reuther 141:3rd President of the 98:4th President of the 9008:Thomas J. Watson Jr. 8384:Trade union offices 8250:Parrish, Michael E. 7575:on February 28, 2018 6596:on December 30, 2019 6359:Bausum, Ann (2017). 4012:(November 1, 1999). 3912:49 (2002): 223–245. 3515:reuther100.wayne.edu 2477:reuther100.wayne.edu 2426:www.encyclopedia.com 2244:A Most Dangerous Man 2180:Black Lake, Michigan 1946:Eugene V. Debs Award 1823:Black Lake, Michigan 1712:Environmental Action 1596:Edmond Pettus Bridge 1194:union's leadership. 1128:President Eisenhower 1107:Arsenal of Democracy 1101:After the attack on 1080:War Production Board 816:SS President Harding 394:Eugene V. Debs Award 9156:Ludwig Wittgenstein 9103:John Maynard Keynes 8875:Stephen Bechtel Sr. 8400:United Auto Workers 8194:(SUNY Press, 1988) 8052:. November 30, 1999 7145:. February 19, 1971 5939:. December 17, 2012 3892:Labour / Le Travail 3511:"Walter P. Reuther" 2473:"Walter P. Reuther" 2402:. December 17, 1995 2216:Cultural references 2068:Reuther appears in 1975:Tuskegee University 1909:Rochester, Michigan 1650:United Farm Workers 1374:March on Washington 1366:Birmingham, Alabama 886:South Bend, Indiana 662:United Farm Workers 642:March on Washington 634:Birmingham, Alabama 608:A powerful ally of 522:. He cofounded the 399:Labor Hall of Honor 135:Leonard F. Woodcock 9375:Michigan Democrats 9276:Emmeline Pankhurst 9195:Lady Diana Spencer 9173:Heroes & icons 8959:Charles E. Merrill 8678:Theodore Roosevelt 8452:Department founded 8359:The New York Times 8284:The CIO, 1935–1955 8282:Zieger, Robert H. 8264:A. Philip Randolph 8260:Joseph L. Rauh Jr. 8180:(Greenwood, 1994) 8078:. February 5, 2020 7952:. December 9, 2015 7655:Oakland University 7599:Harvard University 7569:www.weizmann.ac.il 7545:. November 1, 1999 7103:The New York Times 7036:The New York Times 6060:www.jfklibrary.org 5600:www.uawregion8.net 5471:The New York Times 5328:www.peacecorps.gov 3544:The New York Times 3010:www.uawregion8.net 2723:The New York Times 2600:The New York Times 2376:. December 9, 2015 2271:. Notable are the 2223:Robert Schenkkan's 2201:Kenosha, Wisconsin 2186:Westland, Michigan 2151: 2057:The New York Times 2054:, labor editor of 1971:Oakland University 1963:Harvard University 1933: 1882:William Manchester 1874: 1852:Coretta Scott King 1799: 1762: 1625:Archbishop Iakovos 1583: 1508: 1412:The New York Times 1342: 1334: 1326: 1275:Ford Motor Company 1263:pattern bargaining 1255: 1230:, Director of the 1187: 1153: 1091: 1078:, chairman of the 1076:William S. Knudsen 1052:"500 Planes a Day" 997: 973:Ford Motor Company 933:Michigan Governor 912: 882: 837: 756:Ford Motor Company 752:tool and die maker 715: 520:civil disobedience 501:affordable housing 385:(Posthumous; 1995) 220:Pellston, Michigan 9327: 9326: 9255:Charles Lindbergh 9188:The American G.I. 9082:Robert H. Goddard 9068:Alexander Fleming 8692:Margaret Thatcher 8664:Eleanor Roosevelt 8622:Ruhollah Khomeini 8615:Pope John Paul II 8594:Mikhail Gorbachev 8580:Winston Churchill 8522: 8521: 8509:Succeeded by 8467:Succeeded by 8458:President of the 8435:Succeeded by 8426:President of the 8407:Succeeded by 8398:President of the 8319:Reuther, Victor. 8233:(1987): 280–302. 8190:Halpern, Martin. 8149:Buffa, Dudley W. 8100:Secondary sources 7726:"Portrait Search" 7186:978-0-87286-317-0 6740:978-0-06-321291-6 6372:978-1-4263-2665-3 6101:978-0-8078-5702-1 6066:on March 22, 2018 6042:American Educator 5888:. August 23, 2013 5751:. August 28, 1963 5721:. August 28, 1963 5665:on March 20, 2018 5497:reuther.wayne.edu 5388:978-0-520-22231-1 5361:978-1-5017-1327-9 5309:978-0-8143-3297-9 5282:978-1-5017-1327-9 5201:978-1-5017-1327-9 4552:Reuther, Walter. 4487:Thompson, Derek. 4010:Glaberman, Martin 3964:Labour/Le Travail 3910:Labour/Le Travail 3117:reuther.wayne.edu 2400:Los Angeles Times 2168:Detroit, Michigan 1936:Honors and awards 1921:Eleanor Roosevelt 1782:Eleanor Roosevelt 1659:, who was on the 1657:Robert F. Kennedy 1522:. Along with the 1520:African Americans 1495: 1494: 1390:Thurgood Marshall 1239:Nikita Khrushchev 1109:, which gave the 955:Treaty of Detroit 801:Moscow Daily News 666:Robert F. Kennedy 578:Lyndon B. Johnson 537:. Following the 428: 427: 321:Christine Reuther 309:Victor G. Reuther 291:Valentine Reuther 200:September 1, 1907 68: 67: 9467: 9320: 9313: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9271: 9264: 9257: 9250: 9243: 9236: 9229: 9218: 9211: 9204: 9197: 9190: 9183: 9165: 9158: 9151: 9140: 9133: 9131:William Shockley 9126: 9119: 9112: 9105: 9098: 9091: 9084: 9077: 9070: 9063: 9056: 9054:Philo Farnsworth 9049: 9042: 9035: 9028: 9010: 9003: 8996: 8989: 8982: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8954: 8947: 8940: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8912: 8905: 8898: 8891: 8884: 8877: 8859: 8852: 8845: 8843:Steven Spielberg 8838: 8831: 8824: 8817: 8810: 8803: 8796: 8789: 8782: 8775: 8768: 8761: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8733: 8726: 8708: 8701: 8694: 8687: 8680: 8673: 8666: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8638: 8631: 8624: 8617: 8610: 8603: 8596: 8589: 8582: 8575: 8573:David Ben-Gurion 8548: 8541: 8534: 8525: 8524: 8504:Joseph D. Keenan 8493:delegate to the 8477:Preceded by 8464:1955–1967 8449:Preceded by 8437:Office abolished 8417:Preceded by 8410:Leonard Woodcock 8389:Preceded by 8381: 8380: 8169:Carew, Anthony. 8159:Carew, Anthony. 8124:Michigan History 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7978:on March 6, 2018 7974:. Archived from 7968: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7919:. June 6, 1999. 7909: 7903: 7902: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7849: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7789: 7785: 7783: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7732:on April 1, 2018 7728:. Archived from 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7652: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7624: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7571:. Archived from 7561: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7174: 7164: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7133: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7027: 7021: 7020: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6844: 6838: 6831: 6825: 6822: 6816: 6809: 6800: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6760: 6752: 6724: 6715: 6714: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6678:. April 22, 2009 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6627:. April 22, 2010 6617: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6592:. Archived from 6582: 6576: 6575: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6386: 6377: 6376: 6356: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6133: 6122: 6121: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6085: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6062:. Archived from 6052: 6046: 6045: 6039: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5989: 5983:Jones, William. 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5912:The New Republic 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5832: 5824: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5554: 5546: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5249: 5240: 5239: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5152: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5091: 5085: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4844: 4838: 4835:Michigan History 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4679:on March 3, 2018 4675:. Archived from 4656: 4650: 4649: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4558: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3983: 3973: 3967: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3937: 3927: 3921: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3574: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3417:The Detroit News 3407: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3367:. June 6, 1999. 3357: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3338:. April 22, 2010 3328: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3223: 3212: 3211: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3067: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2498:"Walter Reuther" 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2366: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2298:Biography portal 2295: 2294: 2293: 2263:Archival records 2233:television drama 2134:, UAW president 2003:Magazine twice, 1993:Washington, D.C. 1897:Irving Bluestone 1688:Environmentalism 1561:Irving Bluestone 1548:Lincoln Memorial 1532:Lincoln Memorial 1528:Capitol Building 1516:Washington, D.C. 1487: 1486: 1474: 1473: 1462: 1461: 1378:Lincoln Memorial 1224:Republican Party 1171:David Halberstam 1001:City of Dearborn 861:Democratic Party 849:Martin Glaberman 723:German-Americans 652:" speech on the 646:Lincoln Memorial 594:Republican Party 574:Fair Housing Act 535:Democratic Party 513:social democracy 497:public education 487:, civil rights, 458: 457: 454: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 420: 381: 261: 259: 216: 188:Personal details 174: 162: 153: 131: 119: 110: 86: 72: 71: 63: 60: 54: 27: 26: 19: 9475: 9474: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9465: 9464: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9316: 9309: 9304:Andrei Sakharov 9302: 9297:Jackie Robinson 9295: 9288: 9281: 9274: 9267: 9260: 9253: 9246: 9239: 9232: 9221: 9214: 9207: 9200: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9168: 9163:Wright brothers 9161: 9154: 9143: 9136: 9129: 9122: 9115: 9108: 9101: 9094: 9087: 9080: 9073: 9066: 9059: 9052: 9047:Albert Einstein 9045: 9038: 9033:Tim Berners-Lee 9031: 9024: 9013: 9006: 8999: 8992: 8985: 8978: 8971: 8964: 8957: 8950: 8943: 8936: 8929: 8922: 8917:Amadeo Giannini 8915: 8908: 8901: 8894: 8887: 8880: 8873: 8862: 8855: 8850:Igor Stravinsky 8848: 8841: 8834: 8827: 8820: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8792: 8787:Aretha Franklin 8785: 8778: 8771: 8764: 8759:Charlie Chaplin 8757: 8750: 8743: 8736: 8729: 8724:Louis Armstrong 8722: 8711: 8704: 8697: 8690: 8685:Margaret Sanger 8683: 8676: 8669: 8662: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8613: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8571: 8560: 8552: 8518: 8514: 8500: 8498: 8486: 8482: 8472: 8463: 8454: 8444: 8438: 8431: 8422: 8412: 8403: 8394: 8349:The Reuther 100 8345: 8309: 8307:Primary sources 8296: 8213:Kempton, Murray 8112:Barnard, John. 8105:Barnard, John. 8102: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8081: 8079: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8022: 8021: 8017: 8007: 8005: 8003:Digital Commons 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7970: 7969: 7965: 7955: 7953: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7891: 7871: 7867: 7857: 7855: 7847: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7823: 7803: 7799: 7787: 7786: 7777: 7776: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7749: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7674: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7548: 7546: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7522: 7520: 7519:. June 18, 1958 7511: 7510: 7506: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7456: 7436: 7432: 7425: 7411: 7407: 7400: 7380: 7376: 7369: 7349: 7345: 7338: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7287: 7283: 7268: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7209: 7207: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7187: 7165: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7142:Chicago Tribune 7135: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7076: 7062: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7028: 7024: 7009: 6989: 6985: 6970: 6950: 6946: 6931: 6917: 6913: 6898: 6884: 6880: 6865: 6845: 6841: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6810: 6803: 6794: 6787: 6774: 6770: 6754: 6753: 6741: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6548:10.2307/3985426 6532: 6528: 6518: 6516: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6480:10.2307/3985426 6464: 6460: 6429:10.2307/3985426 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6396:. June 21, 2017 6388: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6357: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6310: 6290: 6286: 6271: 6251: 6247: 6232: 6218: 6214: 6199: 6185: 6181: 6171: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6135: 6134: 6125: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6102: 6086: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6037: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5860: 5846: 5842: 5826: 5825: 5813: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5626:Washington Post 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5548: 5547: 5535: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5473:. July 27, 2013 5465: 5464: 5460: 5445: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5267: 5263: 5250: 5243: 5230: 5226: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5186: 5182: 5167: 5153: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5106: 5092: 5088: 5080:Anthony Carew, 5079: 5075: 5060: 5040: 5036: 5021: 5001: 4997: 4982: 4962: 4958: 4943: 4923: 4919: 4904: 4884: 4880: 4865: 4845: 4841: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4788: 4768: 4764: 4749: 4735: 4731: 4716: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4657: 4653: 4638: 4618: 4614: 4599: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4556: 4550: 4546: 4531: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4485: 4481: 4466: 4446: 4442: 4427: 4407: 4403: 4388: 4368: 4364: 4349: 4335: 4331: 4316: 4302: 4298: 4283: 4263: 4259: 4252: 4238: 4234: 4227:Washington Post 4219: 4215: 4200: 4180: 4176: 4161: 4147: 4143: 4128: 4114: 4110: 4095: 4075: 4071: 4056: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4007: 4003: 3996: 3974: 3970: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3928: 3924: 3918:online at JSTOR 3907: 3903: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3859: 3855: 3840: 3820: 3816: 3801: 3787: 3783: 3768: 3748: 3744: 3729: 3713: 3709: 3694: 3680: 3676: 3661: 3647: 3643: 3628: 3608: 3604: 3589: 3575: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3536: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3489: 3475: 3471: 3456: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3408: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3225: 3224: 3215: 3200: 3180: 3173: 3158: 3138: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3088: 3068: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3044:. June 21, 2017 3036: 3035: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2953: 2933: 2929: 2914: 2894: 2890: 2875: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2811: 2791: 2787: 2772: 2752: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2715: 2711: 2696: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2632: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2592: 2588: 2573: 2559: 2555: 2540: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2453:. June 21, 2017 2445: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2358: 2353: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2265: 2237:Spencer Garrett 2218: 2156: 2116: 2030: 1938: 1905:Japanese Garden 1866: 1848: 1839:Michael Parenti 1791: 1771:J. Edgar Hoover 1746: 1737: 1720: 1703: 1690: 1681: 1669: 1634: 1588: 1500: 1484: 1471: 1453:Woodward Avenue 1433:Walk to Freedom 1429: 1318: 1292: 1287: 1247: 1228:J. Edgar Hoover 1211:Hubert Humphrey 1206: 1179: 1166: 1137: 1096:Alfred P. Sloan 1054: 975: 963: 920:Flint, Michigan 904: 898: 874: 869: 841:J. Edgar Hoover 829: 777: 748: 707: 603:Barry Goldwater 546:John F. Kennedy 485:workers' rights 461:organized labor 438: 434: 408: 352: 324: 297: 280: 263: 260: 1936) 255: 251: 235:Political party 218: 214: 201: 199: 198: 172: 160: 154: 149: 129: 117: 111: 106: 89: 77: 64: 58: 55: 49:or excerpts to 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9473: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9445:Walter Reuther 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9321: 9314: 9307: 9300: 9293: 9286: 9279: 9272: 9269:Marilyn Monroe 9265: 9258: 9251: 9244: 9241:Kennedy family 9237: 9230: 9227:Tenzing Norgay 9223:Edmund Hillary 9219: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9191: 9184: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9159: 9152: 9141: 9134: 9127: 9120: 9113: 9106: 9099: 9092: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9064: 9057: 9050: 9043: 9036: 9029: 9021: 9019: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9004: 8997: 8990: 8983: 8976: 8973:Walter Reuther 8969: 8962: 8955: 8952:Louis B. Mayer 8948: 8941: 8938:William Levitt 8934: 8927: 8920: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8889:Willis Carrier 8885: 8878: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8860: 8853: 8846: 8839: 8832: 8825: 8818: 8811: 8804: 8797: 8790: 8783: 8776: 8769: 8762: 8755: 8748: 8741: 8734: 8727: 8719: 8717: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8709: 8702: 8695: 8688: 8681: 8674: 8667: 8660: 8653: 8646: 8643:Nelson Mandela 8639: 8636:Vladimir Lenin 8632: 8625: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8587:Mahatma Gandhi 8583: 8576: 8568: 8566: 8562: 8561: 8551: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8528: 8520: 8519: 8516:Jacob Potofsky 8510: 8507: 8487: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8465: 8455: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8436: 8433: 8423: 8418: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8405: 8395: 8390: 8386: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8372: 8362: 8361:, May 11, 1970 8352: 8344: 8343:External links 8341: 8340: 8339: 8324: 8317: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8303: 8300: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8280: 8273: 8266: 8262:, Reuther and 8248: 8238: 8227: 8220: 8210: 8198: 8188: 8174: 8167: 8161:Walter Reuther 8157: 8147: 8137: 8129:Boyle, Kevin. 8127: 8120: 8110: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8063: 8041: 8015: 7997:Compa, Lance. 7989: 7963: 7937: 7904: 7889: 7865: 7836: 7821: 7797: 7788:|website= 7763: 7743: 7717: 7692: 7680:Newspapers.com 7667: 7639: 7611: 7586: 7556: 7530: 7504: 7486: 7461: 7454: 7430: 7423: 7405: 7398: 7374: 7367: 7343: 7336: 7312: 7305: 7281: 7266: 7242: 7217: 7192: 7185: 7156: 7128: 7117: 7106:. May 11, 1970 7089: 7074: 7056: 7022: 7007: 6983: 6968: 6944: 6929: 6911: 6896: 6878: 6863: 6839: 6826: 6817: 6801: 6785: 6768: 6739: 6716: 6709: 6689: 6676:The Rumpus.net 6663: 6638: 6607: 6577: 6526: 6501: 6458: 6407: 6378: 6371: 6348: 6323: 6308: 6284: 6269: 6245: 6230: 6212: 6197: 6179: 6153: 6123: 6107: 6100: 6077: 6047: 6025: 6013:BillMoyers.com 6000: 5975: 5950: 5924: 5899: 5873: 5858: 5840: 5811: 5787: 5762: 5732: 5702: 5676: 5646: 5612: 5587: 5562: 5533: 5509: 5484: 5458: 5443: 5435:Walter Reuther 5425: 5418: 5394: 5387: 5367: 5360: 5340: 5315: 5308: 5288: 5281: 5261: 5255:Walter Reuther 5241: 5224: 5207: 5200: 5180: 5165: 5144: 5119: 5104: 5086: 5082:Walter Reuther 5073: 5058: 5034: 5019: 4995: 4980: 4956: 4941: 4917: 4902: 4878: 4863: 4839: 4826: 4801: 4786: 4762: 4747: 4729: 4714: 4690: 4651: 4636: 4612: 4597: 4573: 4544: 4529: 4505: 4479: 4464: 4440: 4425: 4401: 4386: 4362: 4347: 4329: 4314: 4296: 4281: 4257: 4250: 4232: 4213: 4198: 4174: 4159: 4141: 4126: 4108: 4093: 4069: 4054: 4030: 4018:Monthly Review 4001: 3994: 3980:Walter Reuther 3968: 3955: 3948: 3922: 3901: 3878: 3871: 3863:Walter Reuther 3853: 3838: 3814: 3799: 3781: 3766: 3742: 3727: 3707: 3692: 3674: 3659: 3641: 3626: 3602: 3587: 3564: 3527: 3502: 3487: 3469: 3454: 3430: 3402: 3385: 3349: 3320: 3295: 3268: 3262:978-1568586816 3261: 3243: 3231:BillMoyers.com 3213: 3198: 3171: 3156: 3129: 3101: 3086: 3055: 3022: 2994: 2982:BillMoyers.com 2966: 2951: 2927: 2912: 2888: 2873: 2849: 2824: 2809: 2785: 2770: 2743: 2709: 2694: 2670: 2645: 2630: 2622:Walter Reuther 2612: 2586: 2571: 2553: 2538: 2514: 2489: 2464: 2438: 2413: 2387: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2301: 2285: 2282: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2250:Thomas Pynchon 2247: 2240: 2225:Broadway play 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2155: 2152: 2136:Douglas Fraser 2126:, Congressman 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2081:Hall of Honor. 2075: 2048:Murray Kempton 2029: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2023:magazine once. 1995: 1982: 1959: 1952: 1949: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1865: 1862: 1847: 1844: 1803:Oscar Stonorov 1790: 1787: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1719: 1716: 1702: 1699: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1673:James Meredith 1668: 1665: 1633: 1630: 1587: 1584: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1480: 1479: 1467: 1466: 1465:External audio 1428: 1425: 1382:I Have a Dream 1317: 1314: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1271:General Motors 1265:" against the 1246: 1243: 1205: 1202: 1178: 1175: 1165: 1162: 1142:113 day strike 1136: 1133: 1053: 1050: 974: 971: 962: 959: 951:Charlie Wilson 916:General Motors 900:Main article: 897: 896:General Motors 894: 873: 870: 868: 865: 828: 825: 812:East China Sea 776: 773: 747: 744: 732:Eugene V. Debs 706: 703: 650:I Have a Dream 590:War on Poverty 489:women's rights 477:social justice 426: 425: 422: 421: 414: 410: 409: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 389:Weizmann Award 386: 374: 372: 368: 367: 361:labor movement 358: 354: 353: 351: 350: 347: 343: 341: 337: 336: 330: 326: 325: 323: 322: 319: 316: 311: 305: 303: 299: 298: 296: 295: 292: 288: 286: 282: 281: 279: 278: 275: 271: 269: 265: 264: 253: 249: 248: 246: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 217:(aged 62) 211: 207: 206: 196: 194: 190: 189: 185: 184: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 146: 145: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 103: 102: 95: 94: 91: 90: 87: 79: 78: 76:Walter Reuther 75: 66: 65: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9472: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 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5814: 5812:9781476748399 5808: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5791: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5691: 5690:Peoples World 5687: 5680: 5664: 5660: 5659:Detroit NAACP 5656: 5650: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5616: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5576: 5572: 5566: 5558: 5552: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5534:9780679643036 5530: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5513: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5444:9780719021886 5440: 5436: 5429: 5421: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5398: 5390: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5344: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5311: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5265: 5257: 5256: 5248: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5211: 5203: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5166:9780786440139 5162: 5158: 5151: 5149: 5133: 5129: 5123: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5105:9780395275153 5101: 5097: 5090: 5084:(1993) p. 36. 5083: 5077: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5059:9780975379219 5055: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5038: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5020:9780975379219 5016: 5012: 5008: 5007: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4981:9780975379219 4977: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4960: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4942:9780975379219 4938: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4903:9780975379219 4899: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4864:9780137793143 4860: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4843: 4836: 4830: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4787:9780975379219 4783: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4748:9781683482086 4744: 4740: 4733: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4715:9780975379219 4711: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4694: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4637:9780975379219 4633: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4598:9780679415428 4594: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4577: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4530:9780679415428 4526: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4509: 4494: 4490: 4483: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4465:9780975379219 4461: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4426:9780137793143 4422: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4387:9780975379219 4383: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4348:9781683482086 4344: 4340: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4315:9781683482086 4311: 4307: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4282:9780975379219 4278: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4261: 4253: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4199:9780975379219 4195: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4160:9780395275153 4156: 4152: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4127:9780395275153 4123: 4119: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4094:9780975379219 4090: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4073: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4055:9780137793143 4051: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4034: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4005: 3997: 3995:9780252066269 3991: 3987: 3982: 3981: 3972: 3965: 3959: 3951: 3949:9780252066269 3945: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3926: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3882: 3874: 3868: 3864: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3839:9780975379219 3835: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3800:9780395275153 3796: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3767:9780975379219 3763: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3728:9780465090808 3724: 3720: 3719: 3711: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3693:9780395275153 3689: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3660:9781683482086 3656: 3652: 3645: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3627:9780975379219 3623: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3588:9780688048389 3584: 3580: 3579:The reckoning 3573: 3571: 3569: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3488:9780395275153 3484: 3480: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3455:9780975379219 3451: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3434: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3264: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3199:9780975379219 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3178: 3176: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3157:9780975379219 3153: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3136: 3134: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3087:9780975379219 3083: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2952:9780393333138 2948: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2931: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2913:9780137793143 2909: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2874:9780975379219 2870: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2853: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2810:9781568586816 2806: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2771:9781568586816 2767: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2750: 2748: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2695:9780801485381 2691: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2674: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2631:9780719021886 2627: 2623: 2616: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2572:9780688048389 2568: 2564: 2563:The reckoning 2557: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2539:9780975379219 2535: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2518: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2427: 2423: 2422:"Nonviolence" 2417: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2288: 2281: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2211: 2210:Holon, Israel 2207: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132:Joseph Lowery 2129: 2125: 2121: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062:George Romney 2059: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2009:three times, 2008: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1870: 1864:Personal life 1860: 1855: 1853: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1785:fellow men." 1783: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1751:Harry Bennett 1741: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1698: 1696: 1685: 1676: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592:Bloody Sunday 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1559:According to 1556: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1540:National Mall 1537: 1536:Bayard Rustin 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1504: 1490: 1481: 1477: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1330: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1296: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1251: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1161: 1158: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1046:Henry Ford II 1042: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1002: 993: 989: 987: 983: 982:Harry Bennett 979: 970: 967: 958: 956: 952: 947: 943: 941: 936: 931: 927: 923: 921: 917: 908: 903: 893: 889: 887: 878: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845:Popular Front 842: 833: 824: 821: 820:San Francisco 817: 813: 809: 808:British India 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 772: 770: 766: 765:Norman Thomas 762: 757: 753: 743: 739: 735: 733: 728: 724: 720: 711: 702: 700: 696: 692: 691: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654:National Mall 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 606: 604: 599: 598:Richard Nixon 595: 591: 587: 586:Great Society 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 526:in 1955 with 525: 521: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 456: 432: 423: 419: 415: 411: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 384: 380: 376: 375: 373: 369: 366: 362: 359: 355: 348: 345: 344: 342: 338: 334: 331: 327: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 304: 300: 293: 290: 289: 287: 283: 276: 273: 272: 270: 266: 247: 243: 240: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 212: 208: 204: 195: 191: 186: 182: 179: 176: 170: 167: 166:Philip Murray 164: 158: 152: 147: 144: 139: 136: 133: 127: 124: 121: 115: 109: 104: 101: 96: 92: 85: 80: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 9234:Helen Keller 9209:Billy Graham 9181:Muhammad Ali 9149:James Watson 9096:Edwin Hubble 9061:Enrico Fermi 8980:Pete Rozelle 8972: 8931:Estée Lauder 8829:Bart Simpson 8766:Le Corbusier 8731:Lucille Ball 8601:Adolf Hitler 8555: 8502: 8499:1957 8489: 8457: 8451: 8441:George Meany 8425: 8397: 8392:R. J. Thomas 8368: 8358: 8320: 8313: 8283: 8276: 8269: 8251: 8241: 8230: 8223: 8216: 8203: 8191: 8177: 8170: 8160: 8150: 8141: 8130: 8123: 8113: 8106: 8095:Bibliography 8080:. Retrieved 8075: 8066: 8054:. Retrieved 8044: 8032:. Retrieved 8027: 8018: 8006:. Retrieved 8002: 7992: 7980:. Retrieved 7976:the original 7966: 7954:. Retrieved 7949: 7940: 7930:February 28, 7928:. Retrieved 7916: 7907: 7875: 7868: 7856:. Retrieved 7851: 7839: 7807: 7800: 7770:February 26, 7768:. Retrieved 7753: 7746: 7734:. Retrieved 7730:the original 7720: 7710:February 25, 7708:. Retrieved 7704: 7695: 7683:. Retrieved 7679: 7670: 7660:February 25, 7658:. Retrieved 7654: 7642: 7632:February 25, 7630:. Retrieved 7626: 7614: 7604:February 25, 7602:. Retrieved 7598: 7589: 7579:February 28, 7577:. Retrieved 7573:the original 7568: 7559: 7549:February 28, 7547:. Retrieved 7542: 7533: 7521:. Retrieved 7516: 7507: 7498: 7489: 7477:. Retrieved 7474:www2.gwu.edu 7473: 7464: 7440: 7433: 7414: 7408: 7384: 7377: 7353: 7346: 7322: 7315: 7291: 7284: 7252: 7245: 7233:. Retrieved 7230:Detroit News 7229: 7220: 7208:. Retrieved 7205:Detroit News 7204: 7195: 7171:Dirty Truths 7170: 7147:. Retrieved 7140: 7131: 7120: 7108:. Retrieved 7101: 7092: 7065: 7059: 7047:. Retrieved 7035: 7025: 6993: 6986: 6954: 6947: 6920: 6914: 6887: 6881: 6849: 6842: 6834: 6829: 6820: 6812: 6797:Dirty Truths 6796: 6778: 6771: 6729: 6699: 6692: 6680:. Retrieved 6675: 6666: 6654:. Retrieved 6650: 6641: 6629:. Retrieved 6624: 6598:. Retrieved 6594:the original 6589: 6580: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6517:. Retrieved 6513: 6504: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6398:. Retrieved 6393: 6361: 6339:. Retrieved 6335: 6326: 6294: 6287: 6255: 6248: 6222:Cesar Chavez 6221: 6215: 6188: 6182: 6170:. Retrieved 6165: 6156: 6144:. Retrieved 6140: 6116: 6110: 6090: 6068:. Retrieved 6064:the original 6059: 6050: 6041: 6028: 6016:. Retrieved 6012: 6003: 5991:. 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Retrieved 4493:The Atlantic 4492: 4482: 4450: 4443: 4411: 4404: 4372: 4365: 4338: 4332: 4305: 4299: 4267: 4260: 4241: 4235: 4226: 4216: 4184: 4177: 4150: 4144: 4117: 4111: 4079: 4072: 4040: 4033: 4021:. Retrieved 4017: 4004: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3958: 3933: 3925: 3909: 3904: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3862: 3856: 3824: 3817: 3790: 3784: 3752: 3745: 3717: 3710: 3683: 3677: 3650: 3644: 3612: 3605: 3578: 3555:. Retrieved 3543: 3518:. Retrieved 3514: 3505: 3478: 3472: 3440: 3433: 3421:. Retrieved 3415: 3405: 3396: 3378:February 22, 3376:. Retrieved 3364: 3342:February 24, 3340:. Retrieved 3335: 3311:. Retrieved 3307: 3298: 3288:February 25, 3286:. Retrieved 3252: 3246: 3236:February 25, 3234:. Retrieved 3230: 3184: 3142: 3120:. Retrieved 3116: 3072: 3046:. Retrieved 3041: 3013:. Retrieved 3009: 2987:February 25, 2985:. Retrieved 2981: 2937: 2930: 2898: 2891: 2859: 2852: 2840:. Retrieved 2836: 2827: 2795: 2788: 2756: 2734:. Retrieved 2722: 2712: 2680: 2673: 2661:. Retrieved 2657: 2648: 2621: 2615: 2603:. Retrieved 2599: 2589: 2562: 2556: 2524: 2517: 2505:. Retrieved 2501: 2492: 2482:February 25, 2480:. Retrieved 2476: 2467: 2455:. Retrieved 2450: 2441: 2429:. Retrieved 2425: 2416: 2404:. Retrieved 2399: 2390: 2380:February 22, 2378:. Retrieved 2373: 2272: 2266: 2253: 2226: 2128:John Dingell 2117: 2069: 2055: 2052:A. H. Raskin 2044:Bill Clinton 2034: 2031: 2018: 2004: 1998: 1917: 1902: 1890: 1878: 1875: 1857: 1849: 1836: 1811:Eastern Time 1800: 1779: 1775: 1763: 1747: 1738: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1704: 1691: 1682: 1670: 1654: 1638:Cesar Chavez 1635: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1589: 1565: 1558: 1553: 1545: 1514:was held in 1509: 1430: 1421: 1416:Barack Obama 1414:, President 1411: 1408: 1403: 1343: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1260: 1256: 1236: 1207: 1195: 1191:R. J. Thomas 1188: 1167: 1157:R. J. Thomas 1154: 1138: 1122: 1115:K. T. Keller 1100: 1092: 1073: 1068: 1058:World War II 1055: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1013: 1009: 998: 976: 964: 948: 944: 935:Frank Murphy 932: 928: 924: 913: 890: 883: 838: 815: 805: 800: 797:Soviet Union 789:Soviet Union 783:retired the 778: 749: 740: 736: 716: 699:Bill Clinton 689: 686: 658:Cesar Chavez 607: 550:Fidel Castro 532: 528:George Meany 481:human rights 465:civil rights 430: 429: 346:Labor leader 294:Anna Stocker 215:(1970-05-09) 178:George Meany 173:Succeeded by 150: 130:Succeeded by 107: 69: 56: 41:Please help 33: 9345:1970 deaths 9340:1907 births 9262:Harvey Milk 9216:Che Guevara 9138:Alan Turing 9117:Jean Piaget 8994:Juan Trippe 8966:Akio Morita 8896:Walt Disney 8882:Leo Burnett 8808:James Joyce 8780:T. S. Eliot 8752:Coco Chanel 8738:The Beatles 8706:Lech Wałęsa 8608:Ho Chi Minh 8082:February 8, 8056:October 27, 7705:web.uri.edu 7517:www.jta.org 7258:350–51, 355 7110:October 17, 5477:October 22, 3048:December 3, 2837:www.ssa.gov 2605:November 5, 2228:All the Way 2011:Der Spiegel 1854:eulogized: 1837:Journalist 1708:Denis Hayes 1290:Peace Corps 1119:Phil Graham 682:Denis Hayes 664:, he asked 582:White House 554:Peace Corps 539:Bay of Pigs 473:progressive 318:Ted Reuther 314:Roy Reuther 230:Plane crash 213:May 9, 1970 161:Preceded by 123:R.J. Thomas 118:Preceded by 59:August 2023 9334:Categories 9283:Rosa Parks 9202:Anne Frank 9124:Jonas Salk 9089:Kurt Gödel 9001:Sam Walton 8910:Bill Gates 8903:Henry Ford 8801:Jim Henson 8650:Mao Zedong 8484:Emil Rieve 8470:I. W. 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