221:
2172:
873:
251:
2639:
2537:
3109:
687:
2203:
1141:). The average annual temperature in Valenciennes is 11.0 °C (51.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 694.1 mm (27.33 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 18.7 °C (65.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.9 °C (39.0 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Valenciennes was 40.9 °C (105.6 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −14.9 °C (5.2 °F) on 7 January 2009.
2164:
2626:
2353:
192:
2365:
2229:
38:
2126:
2600:
177:
2613:
2587:
2211:
2574:
3159:
258:
228:
821:. According to the local tradition, the Virgin Mary held a cordon around the city which, miraculously, has since protected its people from the disease. Since then, every year at that time, the Valenciennois used to walk around the 14 km (9 mi) road round the town, in what is called the tour of the Holy Cordon.
2194:
A few surviving monuments are: 1) The façade of the town hall, which managed to survive the bombardments of the war; 2) the
Basilica of Notre-Dame du Saint-Cordon, to which there is an annual pilgrimage; 3) La Maison Espagnole, the remains of the Spanish occupation, which ended in 1678. The building
753:) river. Although the city and region experienced a steady population decline between 1975 and 1990, it has since rebounded. The 1999 census recorded that the population of the commune of Valenciennes was 41,278, and that of the metropolitan area was 399,677.
2195:
is now used as the town's tourist information office; 4) The
Dodenne Tower, the remaining part of the medieval fortifications after Charles V ordered them reduced; 5) Théâtre le Phenix, a theatre and performing arts venue constructed in 1998; 6) The "
848:
that featured the study of philosophy as an innovation for those not sufficiently trained to study theology. This innovation initiated the tradition of
Dominican scholastic philosophy put into practice, for example, in 1265 at the Order's
1015:, marquis de Trélon was injured during a sortie on horseback, died as a result of his injuries and was buried in the Church of St. Paul (his tomb was found during the archaeological campaign in 1990). The Spanish victory in the
2340:, those days Director General for Energy and Transportation at the European Commission. Valenciennes was picked as the European Railway Agency headquarters in December 2003. International conferences are held in
688:
981:, and the Protestant garrison left behind offered only a feeble defence to the Duke of Alba, at the head of the bulk of the Spanish army, who recaptured Valenciennes in early June 1572, depriving Louis'
1094:
in 1918, 'in which seven
British divisions attacked eleven German divisions'. One dramatic first-hand experience of this battle is provided by A. S. Bullock who fought at a section of the front near
2938:
Martin Barros, Nicole Salat et
Thierry Sarmant. Vauban – L’intelligence du territoire. Éditions Nicolas Chaudun et Service historique de l'armée, Paris, 2006. Préface de Jean Nouvel. 175 p,
1106:
The town's first antenna was set up in Lille in 1964, then the Centre universitaire was set up in 1970, becoming independent in 1979 as the
University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambrésis.
2703:
2376:
was put into service on 3 July 2006. 9.5 km (5.9 mi) long, this tramway crosses the five communes in the
Valenciennois Metropolitan area, at a cost of 242.75 million
2849:(in French). Chez Osmont, à l'Olivier, Huart l'aîné, a la Justice, Clousier, à l'Ecu de France, Hourdel, David le jeune, à l'Esperance, Chaubert, à la Renommée & Gissey. 1838.
996:
took
Valenciennes and Protestantism was eradicated there. Hereafter, Valenciennes remained under Spanish protection, no longer directly involved in later fighting of the
378:
925:
in the summer of 1566, the city was the furthest south to see such an attack on August 24, 1566. It was also one of the first to feel the hand of repression after the
2782:
2970:
3040:
1012:
802:
was established, the city began to develop, though the archaeological record has still not revealed all it has to reveal about this period. Under the
283:
1066:, and only retaken by the French Revolutionary armies in August 1794. In July 1795, one year after the execution of Robespierre put an end to the
2558:
220:
6452:
858:
514:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
250:
3117:
1059:
3139:
2325:
near
Valenciennes. Because of this and other changes, the average unemployment in the region is now below the national average.
1074:
nuns; by some accounts, the nuns were raped before being executed. After the Napoleonic era, Valenciennes gave itself up to the
2717:
102:
992:
forces massed at the porte d'Anzin (in a fortress known as "La Redoute") were besieged by Valenciennes. However, in 1580,
3068:
2891:
400:
74:
6457:
2943:
2492:
2276:
121:
2258:
81:
2965:
993:
1135:
3148:
2199:", a large, pin-like monument 45 m (148 ft) in height, built in 2007 on the site of the former belfry.
6006:
3856:
2471:(1824 - 1917), historical painter, soldier and art tutor, particularly associated with the city of Valenciennes.
3941:
2844:
2444:
2254:
354:
59:
2681:
88:
2968:
by the publishers V. and R. Green and Christian von Mechel, who later commissioned a companion piece for it,
2250:
1091:
1075:
1016:
881:
55:
24:
3005:
2832:
938:
5981:
3651:
2591:
1063:
1055:
926:
480:
191:
5761:
3055:
3147:
3132:
2974:. The two paintings were sold to Mr T. Vernon of Liverpool in 1799 and the 'Valenciennes' finished up in
70:
5806:
373:
2751:
5901:
5746:
5741:
5376:
4356:
1071:
349:
6106:
2746:
2171:
2138:
6426:
5996:
5521:
4516:
3152:
2239:
728:
342:
163:
5711:
5691:
5156:
5126:
4561:
3906:
3656:
3461:
3441:
3036:
899:
and in 1562 was location of the first act of resistance against persecution of Protestants in the
5751:
3791:
3706:
3316:
2907:
2728:
2373:
2333:
2243:
1090:
the German army occupied the town in 1914. They were finally driven out by British forces at the
48:
5676:
4121:
6316:
6306:
6051:
5801:
5026:
3761:
3451:
3125:
2777:
2474:
366:
5781:
5271:
5226:
4361:
4326:
3861:
3821:
2874:
2860:
2187:, leading to extensive destruction. Valenciennes was again almost completely destroyed during
6447:
6420:
6321:
6031:
5606:
5161:
4681:
3756:
3701:
2699:
954:
872:
731:
495:
459:
337:
5986:
5591:
4866:
4296:
4291:
2337:
6161:
5706:
5216:
4306:
2456:
2440:
2383:
2294:
1051:
997:
922:
908:
799:
469:
396:
6081:
5581:
5491:
2805:
2656:
95:
8:
6221:
6201:
6176:
5771:
5736:
5661:
5516:
5281:
5276:
5231:
5221:
5146:
5121:
5031:
4486:
4311:
4301:
4021:
3911:
3826:
3766:
3711:
3191:
2979:
2536:
1023:
958:
900:
6186:
5926:
5841:
4446:
6046:
5786:
5716:
5696:
5681:
5286:
4996:
4951:
4926:
4391:
3796:
3646:
3611:
3331:
3186:
3108:
2450:
1027:
989:
942:
885:
724:
167:
6116:
4991:
3546:
6266:
6261:
6251:
6171:
6101:
6041:
5756:
5721:
5686:
5561:
5211:
5186:
4766:
4696:
4376:
4366:
4331:
4146:
3851:
3341:
3301:
3271:
3012:
2939:
2422:
2418:
2290:
1669:
1031:
934:
795:
361:
325:
176:
5141:
3571:
1030:
gave the French control of Valenciennes (1678) and the surrounding southern part of
6231:
6181:
6036:
5551:
5176:
4861:
4701:
4351:
4346:
4241:
4036:
3311:
3291:
2540:
2502:
2462:
2336:
held its first meeting in Phénix, with representatives of the 25 Member States and
2202:
1110:
833:
775:
620:
614:
573:
526:
4211:
2498:
2134:
6206:
6191:
6166:
5541:
5481:
5426:
5416:
5016:
4876:
4256:
3786:
3456:
3426:
3241:
3171:
2927:
2895:
2810:
2546:
2524:
2514:
2468:
2180:
1131:
1114:
1067:
1047:
970:
946:
845:
837:
825:
746:
735:
702:
681:
567:
330:
152:
5821:
5501:
5411:
5386:
4171:
4101:
2732:
903:. On the "Journée des Mals Brûlés" (Bad Burnings Day) in 1562, a mob freed some
6336:
5921:
5831:
5641:
5626:
5096:
4946:
4901:
4821:
4791:
4541:
4436:
4371:
4151:
4001:
3436:
3361:
3336:
3286:
2625:
2508:
2486:
2480:
2352:
2329:
2163:
966:
829:
818:
716:
694:
6146:
5166:
4316:
3831:
3521:
3246:
2888:
1058:
the city was captured and occupied in July by Anglo-Austrian forces under the
790:, and in 881 the town passed to them. In 923, it passed to the Duchy of Lower
6441:
6366:
6361:
6286:
6236:
6141:
5886:
5846:
5796:
5766:
5701:
5526:
5446:
5441:
4476:
4236:
4111:
3956:
3936:
3916:
3901:
3776:
3276:
2756:
2518:
2395:
2314:
1548:
978:
974:
962:
949:, one of the major commanders of the Dutch rebel forces and supported by the
930:
298:
285:
5431:
5371:
6391:
6381:
6296:
6151:
5951:
5936:
5911:
5791:
5776:
5726:
5401:
5366:
5361:
5201:
4846:
4781:
4721:
4641:
4591:
4471:
4131:
4081:
4071:
3816:
3586:
2975:
2318:
2188:
917:
854:
5496:
5471:
5086:
5041:
4096:
3801:
3716:
3581:
3551:
3401:
3216:
977:
soldiers, and took Valenciennes on 21 May 1572. However, Louis went on to
143:
6346:
6341:
6246:
6196:
6086:
6066:
6021:
5966:
5956:
5811:
5731:
5556:
5326:
5311:
5206:
5196:
5136:
5111:
5076:
5036:
5011:
4981:
4836:
4786:
4671:
4661:
4621:
4526:
4421:
4386:
4181:
3951:
3886:
3736:
3691:
3621:
3601:
3531:
3431:
3391:
2564:
2184:
1148:
Climate data for Valenciennes (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1987−present)
1087:
988:
In 1576, when for a time the Southern Netherlands joined the revolt, the
791:
5876:
5576:
5356:
4611:
4076:
4066:
3991:
3476:
2386:
offers connections with Lille, Paris and several regional destinations.
6396:
6371:
6301:
6156:
6131:
6121:
6111:
5991:
5971:
5851:
5651:
5486:
5406:
5381:
5346:
5316:
5301:
5266:
5081:
5071:
4971:
4966:
4916:
4911:
4886:
4811:
4806:
4776:
4761:
4711:
4601:
4596:
4556:
4511:
4491:
4481:
4456:
4451:
4196:
4191:
4176:
4061:
4041:
3881:
3811:
3746:
3726:
3676:
3666:
3641:
3631:
3591:
3566:
3561:
3526:
3506:
3486:
3471:
3416:
3326:
3196:
2511:(1904 - 1953), philosopher, painter and poet, was born in Valenciennes.
2501:(1860 - 1923), post impressionist painter and official painter for the
2364:
2306:
2196:
912:
904:
888:
allied with him against the Protestants in 1552 – Valenciennes became (
541:
488:
476:
455:
5436:
5116:
5101:
4801:
4441:
4261:
4091:
3871:
3741:
2133:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
766:
Valenciennes is first mentioned in 693 in a legal document written by
6406:
6401:
6356:
6311:
6291:
6256:
6216:
6061:
6056:
6026:
6001:
5976:
5931:
5891:
5881:
5816:
5596:
5566:
5546:
5476:
5391:
5351:
5296:
5246:
5171:
5131:
5001:
4906:
4881:
4706:
4666:
4616:
4576:
4536:
4496:
4466:
4461:
4411:
4336:
4271:
4231:
4206:
4166:
4161:
4126:
4026:
4006:
3981:
3971:
3926:
3781:
3721:
3616:
3576:
3541:
3496:
3491:
3376:
3306:
2578:
1095:
896:
783:
767:
450:
6071:
5826:
5511:
5506:
4321:
3501:
3251:
2228:
1011:
participated in this siege without a command). Defending the city,
37:
6376:
6281:
6276:
6016:
5941:
5896:
5861:
5856:
5671:
5656:
5611:
5531:
5461:
5451:
5341:
5251:
5236:
5056:
5051:
4986:
4961:
4936:
4921:
4856:
4851:
4796:
4756:
4746:
4716:
4691:
4676:
4646:
4626:
4581:
4566:
4506:
4426:
4401:
4396:
4266:
4201:
4141:
4051:
4046:
4016:
3931:
3921:
3896:
3891:
3876:
3841:
3696:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3626:
3606:
3536:
3466:
3446:
3396:
3386:
3366:
3266:
3261:
3226:
982:
950:
803:
779:
17:
5601:
4631:
4286:
4281:
2898:, J. A. Weisheipl, O.P. (1923–1984), 1960. Accessed 19 March 2013
2604:
6331:
6241:
6226:
6126:
6076:
5946:
5866:
5666:
5646:
5636:
5616:
5586:
5571:
5536:
5421:
5331:
5321:
5256:
5191:
5181:
5066:
5021:
4976:
4896:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4741:
4736:
4686:
4651:
4636:
4586:
4551:
4521:
4431:
4381:
4251:
4216:
4106:
4056:
3976:
3966:
3946:
3846:
3751:
3731:
3686:
3636:
3596:
3511:
3481:
3381:
3351:
3346:
3201:
2686:
data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises
2643:
2617:
2599:
2322:
2302:
2210:
1070:, the Republicans of Valenciennes tortured, and guillotined five
807:
787:
742:
432:
2901:
6386:
6351:
6326:
6271:
6136:
6011:
5961:
5906:
5871:
5836:
5631:
5466:
5456:
5396:
5306:
5261:
5241:
5151:
5106:
5091:
5061:
5006:
4931:
4891:
4771:
4751:
4656:
4571:
4546:
4531:
4501:
4416:
4406:
4341:
4276:
4246:
4226:
4221:
4136:
4116:
4011:
3996:
3961:
3836:
3806:
3771:
3556:
3516:
3421:
3406:
3371:
3321:
3281:
3256:
3236:
3211:
3206:
3176:
2722:
2630:
2612:
2586:
2310:
2206:
La Maison Espagnole, now home to the tourist information office
1035:
1008:
824:
In 1259, Valenciennes was the site of a General Chapter of the
814:
318:
588:
5621:
5291:
5046:
4956:
4941:
4871:
4816:
4726:
4186:
4086:
4031:
3986:
3866:
3411:
3356:
3231:
3181:
3102:
2638:
2573:
2341:
2305:. Since their decline, reconversion attempts focus mainly on
2298:
1001:
929:
on March 23, 1567. One of the victims of that repression was
1026:(this time led by Vauban) captured the city and in 1678 the
6211:
6091:
5916:
4731:
4606:
4156:
3296:
3221:
2377:
659:
653:
644:
635:
600:
594:
553:
3069:"Valenciennes (Frankreich): Dürens Partnerstadt seit 1959"
5336:
2859:
Probably Florentius de Hidinio, aka Florentius Gallicus,
2704:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
2453:, (1548/1550 – 1614), composer, was born in Valenciennes.
786:. Later in the 9th century the region was overrun by the
582:
550:
535:
3006:"Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records"
2964:
A painting of the siege was commissioned in 1793-4 from
2928:
Duffy. Siege Warfare: Fortress in the Early Modern World
2783:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2459:(1684 - 1721), French painter, was born in Valenciennes.
1004:, the city was able to become economically independent.
668:
662:
650:
647:
638:
626:
623:
603:
591:
576:
556:
547:
529:
832:
together with masters Bonushomo Britto, Florentius,
641:
632:
585:
579:
538:
532:
134:
Subprefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France
656:
597:
544:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3033:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
2971:Lord Howe's action, or the Glorious First of June
2411:1947–1988: Pierre Carous, resigned (died in 1990)
2328:On 15 July 2004, the Administrative Board of the
6439:
2889:"The Place of Study In the Ideal of St. Dominic"
1007:The French army laid siege to the city in 1656 (
2776:
859:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas,
2865:, Volume 19, p. 104, Accessed October 27, 2012
2862:Histoire littéraire de la France: XIIIe siècle
2846:Histoire littéraire de la France: XIIIe siècle
2559:List of twin towns and sister cities in France
2289:Valenciennes is historically renowned for its
3133:
2552:
1920:
1701:
1113:, became the first person to have a partial
806:emperors, Valenciennes became the centre of
710:
144:
2912:
2477:(1827 - 1875), sculptor, painter and tutor.
2257:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
884:, arrived at Valenciennes, and – even when
3140:
3126:
3107:
2993:Gloucestershire Between the Wars: A Memoir
2682:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
2517:(1972 - ), author, educator, advocate for
2465:(1819 - 1916), painter and watercolourist.
2191:, and has since been rebuilt in concrete.
1000:. With its manufacturers of wool and fine
2879:, Volume 10, p. 701. Accessed 9 June 2011
2692:
2277:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2535:
2363:
2351:
2209:
2201:
2170:
2162:
1019:(16 July 1656) lifted the French siege.
871:
857:in Rome, out of which would develop the
3049:
2921:
6440:
2995:, The History Press, 2009, pages 84–85
3121:
3026:
778:, it was made a neutral city between
680:
6453:Communes of Nord (French department)
3056:Population en historique depuis 1968
2876:Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics
2405:
2255:adding citations to reliable sources
2222:
2175:Museum of Fine Arts of Valenciennes.
2119:
411:13.82 km (5.34 sq mi)
257:
227:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2483:(1827 - 1905), sculptor and painter
2347:
2152:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017)
13:
2356:Valenciennes tramway line No. 1 –
1915:
1696:
1101:
1081:
14:
6469:
3094:
2489:(1834 - 1912), painter and tutor.
2434:
2389:
876:Valenciennes in the 17th century.
3157:
2966:Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg
2908:The Eighty Years War (1568-1648)
2637:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2227:
2183:ran through Valenciennes during
2124:
1054:in 1793. Following a protracted
994:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
619:
572:
525:
256:
249:
226:
219:
190:
175:
36:
3061:
3037:Commune data sheet Valenciennes
2998:
2985:
2958:
2949:
2932:
2882:
2868:
2430:2012–present: Laurent Degallaix
2421:, resigned when he entered the
509:(avg. 42 m or 138 ft)
47:needs additional citations for
2853:
2837:
2826:
2811:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2798:
2770:
2739:
2710:
2674:
2158:
985:, of one of their main bases.
844:or program of studies for the
761:
507:17–56 m (56–184 ft)
1:
3078:(in German). Düren. p. 9
2786:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
2688:(in French). 2 December 2020.
2667:
1678:
1136:Köppen climate classification
1046:The city was besieged by the
1034:, roughly cutting the former
889:
882:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
810:on the border of the Empire.
25:Valenciennes (disambiguation)
6007:Téteghem-Coudekerque-Village
2493:Auguste Désiré Saint-Quentin
2384:Valenciennes railway station
2293:. Until the 1970s, the main
1120:
1041:
867:
840:took part in establishing a
7:
2650:
2447:, was born in Valenciennes.
2427:2002–2012: Dominique Riquet
2414:1988–1989: Olivier Marlière
2313:built its Western European
1621:Average precipitation days
1407:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1267:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1109:In 2005, a local resident,
427:3,100/km (8,100/sq mi)
270:Show map of Hauts-de-France
146:Valincyinnes / Valinciennes
10:
6474:
2752:Collins English Dictionary
2700:"Populations légales 2021"
2556:
2553:Twin towns – sister cities
2218:
1687:
1667:
1147:
1125:
927:siege and fall of the city
756:
22:
15:
6415:
5762:Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon
5747:Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai
3857:La Chapelle-d'Armentières
3167:
2633:, England, United Kingdom
2151:
2117:
1714:—
1620:
1546:
1476:
1406:
1336:
1266:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
961:with an army composed of
513:
503:
487:
466:
449:
431:
423:
415:
407:
389:
384:
379:CA Valenciennes Métropole
372:
360:
348:
336:
324:
314:
279:
213:
204:
186:
174:
161:
139:
6458:Subprefectures in France
5807:Saint-Vaast-en-Cambrésis
5522:Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle
4517:Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin
2531:
207:Location of Valenciennes
16:Not to be confused with
5982:Taisnières-en-Thiérache
5902:Séranvillers-Forenville
5752:Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe
3707:Bruille-lez-Marchiennes
3652:Boussières-en-Cambrésis
3317:Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes
2955:Barros et alii, p. 167.
2729:Oxford University Press
2374:Tramway de Valenciennes
1022:In 1677, the armies of
711:
706:
145:
6317:Wavrechain-sous-Denain
6307:Wattignies-la-Victoire
6107:Vendegies-sur-Écaillon
6052:Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes
5802:Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel
5742:Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa
5027:Marquette-en-Ostrevant
3942:Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut
3452:Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre
2549:is based in the city.
2543:
2495:(1838 - 1906), painter
2475:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
2369:
2361:
2215:
2207:
2176:
2168:
2167:Valenciennes town hall
1092:Battle of Valenciennes
1017:Battle of Valenciennes
877:
750:
720:
698:
6322:Wavrechain-sous-Faulx
5712:Saint-André-lez-Lille
5692:Sainghin-en-Mélantois
5607:Rombies-et-Marchipont
5162:Montigny-en-Ostrevent
5157:Montigny-en-Cambrésis
5127:Monchaux-sur-Écaillon
4682:Honnecourt-sur-Escaut
4562:Haucourt-en-Cambrésis
3757:Camphin-en-Carembault
3657:Boussières-sur-Sambre
3462:Beauvois-en-Cambrésis
3442:Beaumont-en-Cambrésis
2725:UK English Dictionary
2539:
2367:
2355:
2309:production. In 2001,
2213:
2205:
2174:
2166:
1684:Historical population
1078:in 1815 for 5 years.
1064:Prince of Saxe-Coburg
1056:Siege of Valenciennes
895:) an early center of
875:
468: • Summer (
5707:Saint-Amand-les-Eaux
5677:Rumilly-en-Cambrésis
5377:Péronne-en-Mélantois
5217:Neuville-en-Avesnois
4307:Flaumont-Waudrechies
4122:Ennetières-en-Weppes
2527:(1526-1590), painter
2521:bilingual education.
2457:Jean-Antoine Watteau
2443:(1310/1315 - 1369),
2441:Philippa of Hainault
2368:Gare de Valenciennes
2251:improve this section
1197:Record high °C (°F)
1130:Valenciennes has an
1052:Revolutionary France
933:, the author of the
923:Habsburg Netherlands
813:In 1008, a terrible
800:Empire of the Franks
424: • Density
299:50.35806°N 3.52333°E
56:improve this article
23:For other uses, see
6222:Walincourt-Selvigny
6202:Villers-Sire-Nicole
6177:Villers-en-Cauchies
5997:Templeuve-en-Pévèle
5782:Saint-Remy-Chaussée
5772:Saint-Pierre-Brouck
5737:Sainte-Marie-Cappel
5662:Les Rues-des-Vignes
5517:Radinghem-en-Weppes
5282:Noyelles-sur-Sambre
5277:Noyelles-sur-Escaut
5272:Noyelles-lès-Seclin
5232:Neuville-sur-Escaut
5227:Neuville-Saint-Rémy
5222:Neuville-en-Ferrain
5122:Monceau-Saint-Waast
5032:Marquette-lez-Lille
4487:Grand-Fort-Philippe
4362:Forest-en-Cambrésis
4357:Fontaine-Notre-Dame
4327:Flines-lès-Mortagne
4312:Flers-en-Escrebieux
4022:Dompierre-sur-Helpe
3912:Coudekerque-Branche
3827:Catillon-sur-Sambre
3822:Le Cateau-Cambrésis
3767:Cantaing-sur-Escaut
3712:Bruille-Saint-Amand
3192:Allennes-les-Marais
2706:. 28 December 2023.
2592:Central AO (Moscow)
2423:national government
1685:
1477:Record low °C (°F)
1337:Daily mean °C (°F)
1024:Louis XIV of France
959:Spanish Netherlands
915:attacks called the
901:Spanish Netherlands
851:studium provinciale
682:[valɑ̃sjɛn]
390: • Mayor
295: /
6047:Tilloy-lez-Cambrai
5987:Taisnières-sur-Hon
5787:Saint-Remy-du-Nord
5697:Sainghin-en-Weppes
5682:Sailly-lez-Cambrai
5592:Rieux-en-Cambrésis
5287:Noyelles-sur-Selle
4997:Marcq-en-Ostrevent
4927:Louvignies-Quesnoy
4867:Ligny-en-Cambrésis
4392:Fresnes-sur-Escaut
4297:Ferrière-la-Petite
4292:Ferrière-la-Grande
3907:Condé-sur-l'Escaut
3797:Cappelle-la-Grande
3792:Cappelle-en-Pévèle
3702:Bruay-sur-l'Escaut
3647:Bousignies-sur-Roc
3612:Boulogne-sur-Helpe
3332:Avesnes-les-Aubert
2894:2010-12-29 at the
2833:INSEE commune file
2544:
2451:Giovanni de Macque
2394:Valenciennes is a
2372:Line No. 1 of the
2370:
2362:
2338:François Lamoureux
2216:
2208:
2177:
2169:
1683:
1028:Treaty of Nijmegen
955:Gaspard de Coligny
943:victory at Brielle
911:. In the wave of
886:Henry II of France
878:
853:at the convent of
392:(2020–2026)
240:Show map of France
6435:
6434:
6267:Wargnies-le-Petit
6262:Wargnies-le-Grand
6252:Wandignies-Hamage
6172:Villers-au-Tertre
6162:Villeneuve-d'Ascq
6102:Vendegies-au-Bois
6082:Trith-Saint-Léger
6042:Thun-Saint-Martin
5757:Saint-Jans-Cappel
5687:Sailly-lez-Lannoy
5582:Ribécourt-la-Tour
5562:Rejet-de-Beaulieu
5492:Quesnoy-sur-Deûle
5187:Moustier-en-Fagne
4767:Lambres-lez-Douai
4697:Houdain-lez-Bavay
4377:Fournes-en-Weppes
4367:Forest-sur-Marque
4332:Flines-lez-Raches
4147:Erquinghem-le-Sec
3762:Camphin-en-Pévèle
3342:Avesnes-sur-Helpe
3302:Auchy-lez-Orchies
3272:Aubencheul-au-Bac
2978:'s collection at
2814:. Merriam-Webster
2735:on 22 March 2020.
2657:Vendémiaire Pavot
2419:Jean-Louis Borloo
2406:Mayors since 1947
2287:
2286:
2279:
2214:Théâtre Le Phénix
2156:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2113:
2112:
1905:
1904:
1675:
1674:
998:Eighty Years' War
939:révolte des gueux
937:. Following the "
935:Belgic Confession
796:Holy Roman Empire
794:dependent on the
518:
517:
397:Laurent Degallaix
304:50.35806; 3.52333
132:
131:
124:
106:
6465:
6232:Wallers-en-Fagne
6187:Villers-Outréaux
6182:Villers-Guislain
6037:Thun-Saint-Amand
5927:Solre-le-Château
5842:Sars-et-Rosières
5552:Raucourt-au-Bois
5177:Mortagne-du-Nord
4862:Lieu-Saint-Amand
4702:Houplin-Ancoisne
4447:Gognies-Chaussée
4352:Fontaine-au-Pire
4347:Fontaine-au-Bois
4242:Faches-Thumesnil
4037:Douchy-les-Mines
3862:Château-l'Abbaye
3312:Aulnoye-Aymeries
3292:Aubry-du-Hainaut
3162:
3161:
3160:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3118:
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3106:
3105:
3103:Official website
3088:
3087:
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2991:Bullock, A. S.,
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2795:
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2765:
2763:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2731:. Archived from
2714:
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2689:
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2642:
2641:
2629:
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2616:
2615:
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2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2563:Valenciennes is
2541:Stade du Hainaut
2503:Marine Nationale
2463:Henri Harpignies
2445:Queen of England
2348:Public transport
2282:
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1111:Isabelle Dinoire
1013:Albert de Merode
909:die at the stake
894:
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776:Treaty of Verdun
714:
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684:
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6411:
6207:Volckerinckhove
6192:Villers-Plouich
6117:Verchain-Maugré
5417:Pont-sur-Sambre
4992:Marcq-en-Barœul
4877:Limont-Fontaine
3787:Cappelle-Brouck
3547:Beuvry-la-Forêt
3427:Beaucamps-Ligny
3242:Armbouts-Cappel
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2896:Wayback Machine
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2663:in Valenciennes
2653:
2636:
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2610:
2597:
2584:
2571:
2561:
2555:
2547:Valenciennes FC
2534:
2525:Hubert Cailleau
2515:Fabrice Jaumont
2469:Alphonse Chigot
2437:
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1201:
1132:oceanic climate
1128:
1123:
1115:face transplant
1104:
1102:1945 to present
1084:
1082:First World War
1068:Reign of Terror
1048:First Coalition
1044:
947:Louis of Nassau
921:that swept the
892:
870:
846:Dominican Order
842:ratio studiorum
826:Dominican Order
764:
759:
741:It lies on the
736:Hauts-de-France
686:
685:
677:
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631:
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5627:Roost-Warendin
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5147:Mons-en-Pévèle
5144:
5142:Mons-en-Barœul
5139:
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5129:
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5119:
5114:
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4994:
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4954:
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4947:Lys-lez-Lannoy
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
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4909:
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4902:La Longueville
4899:
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4819:
4814:
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4799:
4794:
4792:Lauwin-Planque
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
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4754:
4749:
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4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
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4709:
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3095:External links
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4477:Grande-Synthe
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3187:Aix-en-Pévèle
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2980:Easton Neston
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2757:HarperCollins
2754:
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2519:dual-language
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2499:Eugène Chigot
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2267:December 2023
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2236:This section
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2139:MediaWiki.org
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1549:precipitation
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986:
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983:French allies
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Guido de Bres
928:
924:
920:
919:
914:
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907:condemned to
906:
902:
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887:
883:
874:
865:
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839:
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448:
444:
439:
438:Valenciennois
436:
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430:
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327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
308:
280:Coordinates:
278:
252:
222:
212:
203:
193:
185:
181:The town hall
178:
173:
169:
165:
164:Subprefecture
160:
154:
147:
138:
126:
123:
115:
112:December 2023
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
26:
19:
6448:Valenciennes
6392:Zegerscappel
6382:Wulverdinghe
6152:Vieux-Mesnil
6097:Valenciennes
6096:
5912:Sin-le-Noble
5792:Saint-Saulve
5777:Saint-Python
5727:Saint-Aybert
5717:Saint-Aubert
5502:Quiévrechain
5412:Pont-à-Marcq
5402:Poix-du-Nord
5387:Petite-Forêt
5367:Pecquencourt
5362:Paillencourt
5202:Neuf-Berquin
4952:La Madeleine
4847:Lez-Fontaine
4592:Haverskerque
4472:Gouzeaucourt
4172:Escaudœuvres
4132:Eppe-Sauvage
4102:Émerchicourt
3587:Bois-Grenier
3080:. Retrieved
3075:
3063:
3051:
3032:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3013:Météo-France
3000:
2992:
2987:
2976:Lord Hesketh
2969:
2960:
2951:
2934:
2923:
2914:
2903:
2884:
2875:
2870:
2861:
2855:
2845:
2839:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2781:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2750:
2741:
2733:the original
2721:
2712:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2660:
2659:Sculptor of
2562:
2545:
2399:
2398:of the Nord
2393:
2382:
2371:
2357:
2327:
2319:Toyota Yaris
2288:
2273:
2264:
2249:Please help
2237:
2193:
2189:World War II
2178:
1670:Météo-France
1551:mm (inches)
1138:
1129:
1108:
1105:
1085:
1060:Duke of York
1045:
1021:
1006:
987:
918:Beeldenstorm
916:
913:iconoclastic
879:
860:
855:Santa Sabina
850:
841:
823:
817:brought the
812:
771:
765:
740:
712:Valinciennes
707:Valincyinnes
521:Valenciennes
520:
519:
491:/Postal code
442:
437:
367:Valenciennes
355:Valenciennes
264:Valenciennes
234:Valenciennes
196:Coat of arms
141:Valenciennes
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
6347:West-Cappel
6342:Wervicq-Sud
6247:Wambrechies
6197:Villers-Pol
6147:Vieux-Condé
6087:Troisvilles
6067:Tourmignies
6022:Thivencelle
5967:Steenvoorde
5957:Steenbecque
5812:Saint-Waast
5732:Saint-Benin
5722:Saint-Aubin
5557:Recquignies
5327:Oost-Cappel
5212:La Neuville
5207:Neuf-Mesnil
5167:Montrécourt
5137:Monchecourt
5112:Millonfosse
5077:Mecquignies
5037:Marquillies
4982:Marchiennes
4787:Larouillies
4672:Hondschoote
4662:Hon-Hergies
4622:Hem-Lenglet
4422:Ghissignies
4387:Frelinghien
4317:Flesquières
4182:Escobecques
3852:Cerfontaine
3832:Cattenières
3737:Buysscheure
3692:Brouckerque
3622:Bourghelles
3532:Bettrechies
3522:Béthencourt
3432:Beaudignies
3392:Bantouzelle
3247:Armentières
3155:department
3113:(in French)
3044:(in French)
3018:7 September
2661:La Faunesse
2417:1989–2002:
2400:département
2185:World War I
2159:Main sights
2135:Phabricator
1088:World War I
905:Protestants
893: 1560
798:. Once the
792:Lotharingia
762:Before 1500
721:Valentianae
440:(masculine)
302: /
6442:Categories
6421:prefecture
6397:Zermezeele
6372:Winnezeele
6302:Wattignies
6157:Vieux-Reng
6122:Verlinghem
6112:Vendeville
5992:Templemars
5972:Steenwerck
5852:Sassegnies
5652:Rouvignies
5487:Le Quesnoy
5482:Quérénaing
5432:Prémesques
5407:Pommereuil
5382:Petit-Fayt
5372:Pérenchies
5347:Ostricourt
5302:Ochtezeele
5267:Noordpeene
5082:Merckeghem
5072:Mazinghien
4972:Malincourt
4967:Le Maisnil
4912:Loon-Plage
4887:Locquignol
4812:Ledringhem
4807:Lederzeele
4777:Landrecies
4762:Lambersart
4712:Houtkerque
4602:Hazebrouck
4597:Haynecourt
4557:Haubourdin
4512:Gussignies
4492:Gravelines
4482:Grand-Fayt
4457:Gondecourt
4452:Gommegnies
4197:Esquerchin
4192:Esquelbecq
4177:Escautpont
4062:Ebblinghem
4042:Le Doulieu
3882:Clairfayts
3812:Cartignies
3747:Cagnoncles
3727:Bugnicourt
3677:Bray-Dunes
3667:Bouvignies
3642:Bousignies
3632:Bousbecque
3592:Bollezeele
3567:Blaringhem
3562:Bissezeele
3527:Bettignies
3507:Bersillies
3487:Berlaimont
3472:Bellignies
3417:Bavinchove
3327:Avesnelles
3197:Amfroipret
2918:Tracy p.82
2668:References
2557:See also:
2358:Université
2307:automobile
2295:industries
1679:Population
1623:(≥ 1.0 mm)
772:Valentiana
738:, France.
732:department
445:(feminine)
433:Demonym(s)
416:Population
385:Government
338:Department
290:03°31′24″E
287:50°21′29″N
82:newspapers
6407:Zuytpeene
6402:Zuydcoote
6357:Wignehies
6312:Wattrelos
6292:Wasquehal
6257:Wannehain
6217:Wahagnies
6167:Villereau
6062:Tourcoing
6057:Toufflers
6027:Thumeries
6002:Terdeghem
5977:Strazeele
5932:Solrinnes
5892:Sepmeries
5882:Semousies
5817:Salesches
5597:Robersart
5567:Renescure
5547:Ramousies
5542:Ramillies
5497:Quiévelon
5477:Quarouble
5472:Quaëdypre
5427:Pradelles
5392:Phalempin
5352:Oudezeele
5297:Obrechies
5247:Niergnies
5172:Morbecque
5132:Moncheaux
5087:Mérignies
5042:Masnières
5017:Maroilles
5002:Maresches
4907:Looberghe
4882:Linselles
4707:Houplines
4667:Hondeghem
4577:Haut-Lieu
4537:Hardifort
4497:La Groise
4467:La Gorgue
4462:Gonnelieu
4412:Fromelles
4337:Floursies
4272:Felleries
4257:Le Favril
4207:Estourmel
4167:Escaudain
4162:Escarmain
4127:Ennevelin
4097:Élincourt
4007:Dimechaux
4002:Deûlémont
3982:Damousies
3972:Cuvillers
3927:Coutiches
3802:Carnières
3782:Capinghem
3717:Brunémont
3617:Bourbourg
3582:Boëseghem
3577:Boeschepe
3552:Bévillers
3542:Beuvrages
3497:Bermeries
3492:Bermerain
3457:Beaurieux
3402:La Bassée
3377:Bambecque
3307:Audignies
3217:Annœullin
3172:Abancourt
3076:dueren.de
2607:, Germany
2579:Agrigento
2238:does not
1121:Geography
1096:Maresches
1042:1793–1914
1038:in half.
897:Calvinism
880:In 1524,
868:1500–1793
861:Angelicum
828:at which
784:Austrasia
768:Clovis II
699:Valencijn
504:Elevation
477:UTC+02:00
456:UTC+01:00
451:Time zone
6377:Wormhout
6282:Warneton
6277:Warlaing
6017:Thiennes
5942:Sommaing
5922:Solesmes
5897:Sequedin
5877:Sémeries
5862:Saulzoir
5857:Saultain
5832:Sancourt
5672:Rumegies
5657:Rubrouck
5642:Roucourt
5612:Romeries
5577:Rexpoëde
5532:Rainsars
5462:Proville
5452:Prisches
5357:Oxelaëre
5342:Orsinval
5252:Nieurlet
5237:Neuvilly
5097:Merville
5057:Maubeuge
5052:Mastaing
4987:Marcoing
4962:Mairieux
4937:Louvroil
4922:Lourches
4857:Liessies
4852:Lezennes
4797:Lecelles
4757:Lallaing
4747:Jolimetz
4717:Hoymille
4692:Hornaing
4677:Honnechy
4647:Herzeele
4627:Hergnies
4612:Hélesmes
4582:Hautmont
4567:Haulchin
4542:Hargnies
4507:Guesnain
4427:Ghyvelde
4402:Fressies
4397:Fressain
4372:Fourmies
4267:Feignies
4237:Étrœungt
4202:Estaires
4142:Eringhem
4077:Éclaibes
4067:Écaillon
4052:Drincham
4047:Dourlers
4017:Doignies
3992:Dehéries
3932:Craywick
3922:Cousolre
3897:Colleret
3892:Cobrieux
3877:Choisies
3842:Caullery
3697:Broxeele
3682:Briastre
3672:Bouvines
3662:Boussois
3627:Boursies
3607:Bouchain
3572:Blécourt
3537:Beugnies
3477:Bérelles
3467:Bellaing
3447:Beaurain
3437:Beaufort
3397:Bas-Lieu
3387:Bantigny
3367:Baisieux
3362:Bailleul
3267:Attiches
3262:Assevent
3227:Anstaing
3149:Communes
3082:14 April
2892:Archived
2651:See also
2620:, Poland
2594:, Russia
2317:for the
2303:textiles
1668:Source:
1616:(27.33)
1547:Average
1262:(105.6)
1232:(105.6)
1076:Bourbons
1072:Ursuline
1062:and the
1050:against
1032:Hainault
971:Scottish
951:Huguenot
804:Ottonian
782:and the
780:Neustria
18:Valencia
6367:Willies
6362:Willems
6332:Waziers
6242:Wambaix
6227:Wallers
6127:Vertain
6077:Tressin
5947:Spycker
5867:Sebourg
5667:Ruesnes
5647:Rousies
5637:Roubaix
5617:Ronchin
5587:Rieulay
5572:Reumont
5537:Raismes
5437:Préseau
5422:Potelle
5332:Orchies
5322:Onnaing
5257:Nivelle
5192:Mouvaux
5182:Mouchin
5117:Mœuvres
5102:Méteren
5067:Maurois
5022:Marpent
4977:Marbaix
4897:Lompret
4842:Lewarde
4832:Lesquin
4827:Lesdain
4802:Lécluse
4742:Jeumont
4737:Jenlain
4687:Hordain
4652:Hestrud
4637:Herlies
4587:Haveluy
4552:Haspres
4522:Halluin
4442:Gœulzin
4432:Glageon
4382:Frasnoy
4262:Féchain
4252:Faumont
4217:Estreux
4212:Estrées
4107:Emmerin
4092:Élesmes
4082:Écuélin
4057:Dunkirk
3977:Cysoing
3967:Curgies
3947:Crochte
3937:Crespin
3902:Comines
3872:Chéreng
3847:Cauroir
3777:Capelle
3752:Cambrai
3742:Caëstre
3732:Busigny
3687:Brillon
3637:Bousies
3597:Bondues
3512:Berthen
3482:Bergues
3382:Banteux
3352:Bachant
3347:Awoingt
3202:Anhiers
3151:of the
3058:, INSEE
2946:, p 166
2818:29 June
2790:29 June
2762:29 June
2646:, China
2644:Yichang
2618:Gliwice
2581:, Italy
2565:twinned
2360:Station
2323:Onnaing
2259:removed
2244:sources
2219:Economy
2197:Beffroi
2137:and on
1921:±% p.a.
1702:±% p.a.
1611:(2.71)
1606:(2.52)
1601:(2.37)
1596:(2.05)
1591:(2.66)
1586:(2.61)
1581:(2.48)
1576:(2.28)
1571:(1.65)
1566:(2.00)
1561:(1.86)
1556:(2.14)
1537:(11.1)
1532:(13.8)
1527:(20.8)
1522:(31.3)
1517:(42.1)
1512:(41.0)
1507:(34.0)
1502:(30.0)
1497:(23.2)
1492:(10.6)
1472:(44.4)
1467:(35.6)
1462:(39.9)
1457:(46.4)
1452:(51.3)
1447:(55.8)
1442:(56.3)
1437:(52.5)
1432:(47.1)
1427:(41.0)
1422:(37.9)
1417:(34.5)
1412:(34.3)
1402:(51.8)
1397:(40.1)
1392:(45.1)
1387:(53.1)
1382:(59.9)
1377:(65.5)
1372:(65.7)
1367:(61.9)
1362:(56.5)
1357:(50.2)
1352:(45.3)
1347:(40.1)
1342:(39.0)
1332:(59.4)
1327:(44.4)
1322:(50.4)
1317:(59.9)
1312:(68.7)
1307:(75.2)
1302:(75.2)
1297:(71.4)
1292:(65.8)
1287:(59.2)
1282:(52.5)
1277:(45.7)
1272:(43.5)
1257:(60.8)
1252:(71.2)
1247:(83.5)
1242:(94.6)
1237:(99.0)
1227:(95.0)
1222:(88.2)
1217:(82.4)
1212:(75.0)
1207:(66.6)
1202:(59.5)
1126:Climate
1086:During
990:Spanish
967:English
953:leader
808:marches
788:Normans
757:History
743:Scheldt
727:in the
725:commune
723:) is a
693:; also
678:French:
564:, also
315:Country
168:commune
96:scholar
6387:Wylder
6352:Wicres
6327:Wavrin
6297:Watten
6272:Warhem
6137:Viesly
6072:Trélon
6012:Thiant
5962:Steene
5952:Staple
5937:Somain
5907:Sercus
5872:Seclin
5837:Santes
5827:Saméon
5822:Salomé
5632:Rosult
5512:Râches
5507:Quiévy
5467:Provin
5457:Prouvy
5397:Pitgam
5307:Odomez
5262:Nomain
5242:Nieppe
5152:Montay
5107:Millam
5092:Merris
5062:Maulde
5007:Maretz
4932:Louvil
4892:Loffre
4782:Lannoy
4772:Landas
4752:Killem
4722:Illies
4657:Holque
4642:Herrin
4572:Haussy
4547:Hasnon
4532:Hantay
4502:Gruson
4417:Genech
4407:Fretin
4342:Floyon
4322:Flêtre
4277:Fenain
4247:Famars
4227:Eswars
4222:Estrun
4137:Erchin
4117:Englos
4072:Eccles
4012:Dimont
3997:Denain
3962:Cuincy
3837:Caudry
3817:Cassel
3807:Carnin
3772:Cantin
3557:Bierne
3517:Bertry
3502:Bersée
3422:Bazuel
3407:Bauvin
3372:Baives
3322:Avelin
3282:Aubers
3257:Artres
3252:Arnèke
3237:Arleux
3212:Anneux
3207:Aniche
3177:Abscon
2942:
2723:Lexico
2631:Medway
2567:with:
2311:Toyota
2109:+0.16%
2106:43,336
2098:+0.15%
2095:42,989
2087:+0.42%
2084:42,670
2076:+0.79%
2073:41,278
2065:−0.58%
2062:38,441
2054:−0.76%
2051:40,275
2043:−1.32%
2040:42,473
2032:+0.45%
2029:46,626
2021:+0.55%
2018:45,379
2010:+1.46%
2007:43,434
1999:−0.95%
1996:38,684
1988:+0.10%
1985:42,564
1977:+1.14%
1974:42,359
1966:+3.06%
1963:40,023
1955:−0.10%
1952:34,425
1944:+1.83%
1941:34,766
1933:+0.52%
1930:31,759
1901:+0.68%
1898:30,946
1890:+0.83%
1887:29,912
1879:+0.80%
1876:28,700
1868:−0.02%
1865:27,575
1857:+1.14%
1854:27,607
1846:+1.41%
1843:26,083
1835:+0.22%
1832:24,662
1824:−0.50%
1821:24,344
1813:+0.60%
1810:24,966
1802:+0.82%
1799:24,229
1791:+1.09%
1788:23,263
1780:+0.64%
1777:22,040
1769:+1.82%
1766:21,343
1758:+0.57%
1755:19,499
1747:−0.49%
1744:18,953
1736:+0.31%
1733:19,906
1725:+1.97%
1722:19,016
1711:16,918
1663:122.3
1542:(5.2)
1487:(8.1)
1482:(5.2)
1153:Month
1036:county
1009:Vauban
1002:linens
975:French
963:German
836:, and
834:Albert
819:Plague
815:famine
751:Escaut
747:French
703:Picard
498:/59300
419:42,991
362:Canton
326:Region
319:France
153:Picard
149:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
5622:Roncq
5602:Rœulx
5312:Ohain
5292:Obies
5197:Naves
5047:Masny
5012:Marly
4957:Maing
4942:Lynde
4872:Lille
4837:Leval
4817:Leers
4727:Inchy
4632:Hérin
4527:Hamel
4287:Féron
4282:Férin
4187:Esnes
4087:Eecke
4032:Douai
3987:Dechy
3952:Croix
3887:Clary
3867:Chemy
3602:Borre
3412:Bavay
3357:Bachy
3232:Anzin
3182:Aibes
3072:(PDF)
3041:EHESS
3009:(PDF)
2605:Düren
2532:Sport
2378:Euros
2342:Lille
2299:steel
2297:were
2103:2017
2092:2012
2081:2007
2070:1999
2059:1990
2048:1982
2037:1975
2026:1968
2015:1962
2004:1954
1993:1946
1982:1936
1971:1931
1960:1926
1949:1921
1938:1911
1927:1906
1895:1901
1884:1896
1873:1891
1862:1886
1851:1881
1840:1876
1829:1872
1818:1866
1807:1861
1796:1856
1785:1851
1774:1846
1763:1841
1752:1836
1741:1831
1730:1821
1719:1806
1708:1800
1660:12.3
1657:12.0
1654:10.7
1633:10.0
1627:11.3
1614:694.1
1540:−14.9
1535:−11.6
1530:−10.1
1490:−11.9
1485:−13.3
1480:−14.9
1192:Year
838:Peter
717:Latin
695:Dutch
496:59606
489:INSEE
103:JSTOR
89:books
6212:Vred
6132:Vicq
6092:Uxem
5917:Socx
5317:Oisy
4917:Loos
4732:Iwuy
4607:Hecq
4157:Erre
3297:Auby
3222:Anor
3153:Nord
3084:2021
3020:2022
2940:ISBN
2820:2019
2792:2019
2764:2019
2301:and
2291:lace
2242:any
2240:cite
2179:The
1916:Pop.
1912:Year
1697:Pop.
1693:Year
1651:8.9
1648:9.4
1645:9.9
1642:9.2
1639:9.6
1636:9.1
1630:9.9
1609:68.8
1604:63.9
1599:60.1
1594:52.1
1589:67.6
1584:66.4
1579:63.1
1574:57.9
1569:41.8
1564:50.8
1559:47.3
1554:54.3
1525:−6.2
1520:−0.4
1500:−1.1
1495:−4.9
1450:10.7
1445:13.2
1440:13.5
1435:11.4
1400:11.0
1385:11.7
1380:15.5
1375:18.6
1370:18.7
1365:16.6
1360:13.6
1355:10.1
1330:15.2
1320:10.2
1315:15.5
1310:20.4
1305:24.0
1300:24.0
1295:21.9
1290:18.8
1285:15.1
1280:11.4
1260:40.9
1255:16.0
1250:21.8
1245:28.6
1240:34.8
1235:37.2
1230:40.9
1225:35.0
1220:31.2
1215:28.0
1210:23.9
1205:19.2
1200:15.3
1189:Dec
1186:Nov
1183:Oct
1180:Sep
1177:Aug
1174:Jul
1171:Jun
1168:May
1165:Apr
1162:Mar
1159:Feb
1156:Jan
979:Mons
973:and
729:Nord
481:CEST
408:Area
343:Nord
166:and
75:news
5337:Ors
4617:Hem
4232:Eth
4027:Don
3722:Bry
2332:'s
2321:in
2253:by
1515:5.6
1510:5.0
1505:1.1
1470:6.9
1465:2.0
1460:4.4
1455:8.0
1430:8.4
1425:5.0
1420:3.3
1415:1.4
1410:1.3
1395:4.5
1390:7.3
1350:7.4
1345:4.5
1340:3.9
1325:6.9
1275:7.6
1270:6.4
1139:Cfb
941:'s
709:or
470:DST
460:CET
401:UDI
58:by
6444::
6425::
6419::
3074:.
3039:,
3035::
2808:.
2780:.
2755:.
2749:.
2727:.
2720:.
2684:.
2402:.
2380:.
2344:.
1117:.
1098:.
969:,
965:,
890:c.
864:.
749::
734:,
719::
715:;
705::
701:;
697::
676:,
672:)/
621:/-
617::
615:US
611:,
589:ən
570::
568:UK
542:ɒ̃
3141:e
3134:t
3127:v
3086:.
3046:.
3022:.
2982:.
2822:.
2794:.
2766:.
2505:.
2280:)
2274:(
2269:)
2265:(
2261:.
2247:.
2141:.
1134:(
770:(
745:(
669:z
666:(
663:n
660:ɛ
657:ˈ
654:i
651:s
648:n
645:ɛ
642:l
639:ˌ
636:ə
633:v
630:,
627:z
624:n
607:/
604:n
601:ɛ
598:ˈ
595:i
592:s
586:l
583:æ
580:v
577:ˌ
574:/
560:/
557:n
554:ɛ
551:j
548:s
545:ˈ
539:l
536:æ
533:v
530:ˌ
527:/
523:(
483:)
479:(
472:)
462:)
458:(
403:)
399:(
155:)
151:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
27:.
20:.
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