1202:
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172:
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68:
854:
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819:
119:
797:
108:
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79:
99:
3500:
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206:
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272:
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239:
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162:
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1066:, unintentionally found a section on the western side of Tripoli beach that was not walled during their hunting routine. Those seven soldiers then managed to infiltrate through this way without being detected by the city guards, then managed to incite a riot within the city while shouting Takbir, causing the confused Byzantine garrison soldiers to think the Muslim forces were already inside in the city and flee towards their ship leaving Tripoli, thus allowing Amr to subdue the city easily.
5384:
59:
1662:
88:
1516:
1145:
1765:
1566:
128:
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1968:
1960:
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2935:, an international industrial, agricultural and commercial event located on Omar Muktar Avenue. One of the active members of the Global Association of the Exhibition Industry (UFI), located in the French capital Paris, the international fair is organized annually and takes place from 2–12 April. Participation averages around 30 countries as well as more than 2000 companies and organizations.
279:
246:
213:
3133:) from the Ottoman period. These generally consist of a two-storey building centered around a courtyard. The first floor was usually used for storage while the second floor was for shops. The historic houses in the city also have a similar form, with multiple stories and an internal courtyard. They are roofed with vaults or flat wooden roofs. Their decoration can consist of
1281:. The Pashas of Tripoli were expected to pay a regular tributary tax to the Sultan but were in all other aspects rulers of an independent kingdom. This order of things continued under the rule of his descendants, accompanied by the brazen piracy and blackmailing until 1835 when the Ottoman Empire took advantage of an internal struggle and re-established its authority.
2073:); average July temperatures are between 22 and 33 °C (72 and 91 °F). In December, temperatures have reached as low as 0 °C (32 °F), but the average remains at between 9 and 18 °C (48 and 64 °F). The average annual rainfall is less than 400 millimeters (16 inches). Snowfall has occurred in past years.
2924:, textiles, construction materials, clothing and tobacco products. Since the lifting of sanctions against Libya in 1999 and again in 2003, Tripoli has seen a rise in foreign investment as well as an increase in tourism. Increased traffic has also been recorded in the city's port as well as Libya's main international airport,
3023:
Bab
Hawwara to the southeast (probably Bab al-Mensha today), Bab Zenata (originally Bab al-Ashdar) to the west, and Bab al-Bahr to the north (close to the sea). Following later demolitions, what remains of the walls today are a section along the southwest flank of the Medina and another section to the southeast.
3436:
tower completely destroyed, including the main reception building completely wrecked. Surrounding civilian residential areas and infrastructure, of which include
Bridges, Electricity equipment, water equipment, and roads were also damaged in the fighting. Oil storage tankers containing large reserves
2080:
caused the loss of thousands of head of cattle. Deficiency in rainfall is no doubt reflected in an absence of permanent rivers or streams in the city as is indeed true throughout the entire country. The allocation of limited water is considered of sufficient importance to warrant the existence of the
3022:
The city walls were rebuilt and modified many times from the Roman period up to the
Ottoman period. Their final form, which determined the overall pentagonal layout of the Medina today, dates from 16th century, when the Ottomans refortified the town. The city historically had at least three gates:
1899:
political system, Tripoli comprises Local People's
Congresses where, in theory, the city's population discuss different matters and elect their own people's committee; at present there are 29 Local People's Congresses. In reality, the former revolutionary committees severely limited the democratic
3094:
The earliest recorded madrasa in the city was the al-Mustansiriyya
Madrasa built between 1257 and 1260, but it has not survived. Today, the Madrasa of Uthman Pasha (1654) is one of the most notable preserved examples of this type of building. Its main component is a square courtyard surrounded by
1542:
was permitted to exercise religious authority. Italy officially granted autonomy after the war, but gradually occupied the region. Originally administered as part of a single colony, Tripoli and its surrounding province were a separate colony from 26 June 1927 to 3 December 1934, when all
Italian
1425:
with the objective of replacing the pasha with an elder brother living in exile, who had promised to accede to all the wishes of the United States. Eaton, at the head of a mixed force of US Soldiers, Sailors, and
Marines, along with Greek, Arab and Turkish mercenaries numbering approximately 500,
3914:
3424:", led by Misurati militia general Salah Badi. The event happened after secular Zintani militias were accused with claims of smuggling drugs, alcohol and illegal items, known to have past ties with the Gaddafi Regime. Libya's Mufti Sadiq al Ghariani has praised the Libya Dawn Operation.
855:
1171:. Finding themselves in hostile territory, the Knights reinforced the city walls and built defenses. Though built on top of older buildings (possibly including a Roman public bath), much of the earliest defensive structures of the Tripoli castle (or "Assaraya al-Hamra",
4741:
Bastin, Jean-Francois; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019).
3467:
3427:
The result of the battle for
Tripoli's central airport was its complete destruction with 90% of the facilities incapacitated, or burned down with an unknown estimate Billions of dollars in Damage, with another 10 or so planes destroyed. The airport was shelled with
3087:), and the mausoleums of their eponymous founders. Other notable mosques in the city include the Mosque of Sidi Salem (built in the late 15th century and restored in 1670), the Mosque of Mahmud Khaznadar (1680), the Mosque of Shai'b al-Ain (1699), and the
1813:
commenced on 19 March to enforce a U.N. no-fly zone over the country, the city once again came under air attack. It was the second time that
Tripoli was bombed since the 1986 U.S. airstrikes, and the second time since the 1986 airstrike that bombed
3019:, mostly took on its current form and appearance during the Ottoman period (16th century and after) and in particular during the period of Karamanli rule. Many ancient Roman columns can be found re-used in various historical buildings in the city.
3440:
Reconstruction efforts are underway with the GNA giving a contract amounting to $ 78 million to an
Italian firm 'Emaco Group' or "Aeneas Consorzio", to rebuild the destroyed facilities. All flights have been diverted to ex-military base known as
3102:(bathhouses) that once existed in the city, only three notable examples remain today: the Hammam al-Kabir ("Great Bath"), of which only a large domed chamber survives, the Hammam al-Hilqa, which was still in use in the late 20th century, and the
1224:. Turgut Reis served as pasha of Tripoli. During his rule, he adorned and built up the city, making it one of the most impressive cities along the North African Coast. Turgut was buried in Tripoli after his death in 1565. His body was taken from
2815:. The annual temperature would increase by 1.9 °C (3.4 °F), and the temperature of the warmest month by 3.1 °C (5.6 °F), while the temperature of the coldest month would increase by 0.3 °C (0.54 °F). According to
1368:
practices, was twice involved in war with the United States. In May 1801, the pasha demanded an increase in the tribute ($ 83,000) which the U.S. government had been paying since 1796 for the protection of their commerce from piracy under the
3095:
vaulted galleries and small rooms where students lived. Attached to the northeast corner of the building are two square domed chambers, with the smaller one serving as a mosque and the larger one housing the tombs of Uthman Pasha and others.
1038:, Sabratha and Leptis Magna, has meant that the inhabitants have either quarried material from older buildings (destroying them in the process) or built on top of them, burying them beneath the streets, where they remain largely unexcavated.
1503:
Italy had long claimed that Tripoli fell within its zone of influence and that Italy had the right to preserve order within the state. Under the pretext of protecting its own citizens living in Tripoli from the Ottoman government, it
1041:
There is evidence to suggest that the Tripolitania region was in some economic decline during the 5th and 6th centuries, in part due to the political unrest spreading across the Mediterranean world in the wake of the collapse of the
1741:
were lifted in September 2003, which increased traffic through the Port of Tripoli and through airports in Libya. This lifting of the resolution had a positive impact on the city's economy allowing for more goods to enter the city.
4010:
Of all the corsairs who preyed on Sicilian wheat, Dragut (Turghut) was the most dangerous. A Greek by birth, he was now about fifty years old and behind him lay a long and adventurous career including four years in the Genoese
2110:, the BBC published a short news film detailing the problems the zoo now faced, from a lack of money to feed the animals, to a fragile security system. The animals, the BBC said, were recovering slowly and returning to normal.
3159:(now a mosque) was also built in this period. There are a number of buildings that were constructed by the Italian colonial rulers and later demolished under Gaddafi. They included the Royal Miramare Theatre, next to the
1546:
Tripoli underwent a huge architectural and urbanistic improvement under Italian rule: the first thing the Italians did was to create in the early 1920s a sewage system (that until then it lacked) and a modern hospital.
4484:
1975:
Tripoli lies at the western extremity of Libya close to the Tunisian border, on the continent of Africa. Over a thousand kilometers (621 miles) separates Tripoli from Libya's second largest city, Benghazi. Coastal
1714:, killing 45 Libyan military and government personnel as well as 15 civilians. This strike followed US interception of telex messages from Libya's East Berlin embassy suggesting the involvement of Libyan leader
1840:
and reaching Tripoli on 21 August. On 21 August, the symbolic Green Square, immediately renamed Martyrs' Square by the rebels, was taken under rebel control and pro-Gaddafi posters were torn down and burned.
4868:
1622:, when in August 1941 the Italians started to build a new 1,040-kilometer (646-mile) railway (with a 1,435 mm (4 ft 8.5 in) gauge, like the one used in Egypt and Tunisia) between Tripoli and
5497:
820:
798:
3972:
Ottomans extended their western maritime frontier across North Africa under the naval command of another Greek Moslem, Torghoud (or Dragut), who succeeded Barbarossa upon the latter's death in 1546.
1239:
After the capture by the Ottoman Turks, Tripoli once again became a base of operation for Barbary pirates. One of several Western attempts to dislodge them again was a Royal Navy attack under
3479:
1410:
was later turned against the Americans and anchored in Tripoli Harbor as a gun battery while her officers and crew were held prisoners in Tripoli. The following year, U.S. Navy Lieutenant
3057:
in 973 but possibly even older. It was renovated or rebuilt in the early 17th century. Most other mosques in the city date in their current form to the Ottoman era. They generally have a
2102:, located south of the city center, is a large reserve of plants, trees and open green spaces and was the country's biggest zoo. The zoo was forced to shut for safety reasons due to the
1726:'s La Belle discothèque, a nightclub frequented by US servicemen. Among the alleged fatalities of the 15 April retaliatory attack by the United States was Gaddafi's adopted daughter,
3179:), a vast palace complex with numerous courtyards, dominates the city skyline and is located on the outskirts of the Medina. There are some classical statues and fountains from the
1907:
capital of Libya" because none of the country's ministries are actually located in the capital. Even the former National General People's Congress was held annually in the city of
1821:
In July and August, Libyan online revolutionary communities posted tweets and updates on attacks by rebel fighters on pro-government vehicles and checkpoints. In one such attack,
4492:
5369:
Journal of Libyan Studies 3, 1 (2002) p. 59–68: "Local Elites and Italian Town Planning Procedures in Early Colonial Tripoli (1911–1912)" by Denis Bocquet and Nora Lafi
3473:
The An-Naga mosque is a 1610 reconstruction of a 10th-century mosque, it has original richly decorated Roman capitals crowning the forest of columns in its multi-domed hall.
1603:, an international motor racing event first held in 1925 on a racing circuit outside Tripoli. The Tripoli Grand Prix took place until 1940. The first airport in Libya, the
4709:
2065:) with hot and dry, prolonged summers and relatively wet mild winters. Although virtually rainless, summers are hot and muggy with temperatures that often exceed 38
8853:
2088:, a network of pipelines that transport water from the desert to the coastal cities, supplies Tripoli with its water. The grand scheme was initiated by Gaddafi in 1982.
2012:") or city-state with a much larger area (though not constant boundaries), which is sometimes mistakenly referred to as Tripoli but more appropriately should be called
2917:
cities in Libya. Many of the country's largest corporations locate their headquarters and home offices in Tripoli as well as the majority of international companies.
3783:
1232:
which he had established close to his palace in Tripoli. The palace has since disappeared (supposedly it was situated between the so-called "Ottoman prison" and the
7348:
2811:
where global warming reaches ~2.5–3 °C (4.5–5.4 °F) by 2100, the climate of Tripoli in the year 2050 would most closely resemble the current climate of
3239:, is a public university providing free education to the city's inhabitants. Private universities and colleges have also begun to crop up in the last few years.
5945:
3791:
1277:", and established himself as ruler of the Tripolitania region. By 1714, he had asserted a sort of semi-independence from the Ottoman Sultan, heralding in the
1802:, a city approximately 50 km (31 mi) to the west of Tripoli, thus increasing the threat to pro-Gaddafi forces in the capital. During the subsequent
5955:
8828:
6171:
6008:
3113:
The House of Karamanli, or al-Qaramanli House, was built in 1750, during the reign of Ali Pasha Al-Qaramanli, and was used by Yousuf Pasha until his death.
1479:
In 1835, the Ottomans took advantage of a local civil war to reassert their direct authority. After that date, Tripoli was under the direct control of the
1398:
was run aground when the captain tried to navigate too close to the port of Tripoli. After several hours aground and Tripolitan gun boats firing upon the
5487:
4423:
6545:
5904:
1845:
2004:" included the city, its suburbs and their immediate surroundings. In older administrative systems and throughout history, there existed a province ("
8486:
5965:
4844:
7944:
7985:
2962:
located in the central business district was constructed in 2003 and is the largest hotel in Libya. Other high end hotels in Tripoli include the
1322:, separated by sandy and stony wastelands. A 16th century Chinese source mentioned Tripoli and described its agricultural and textile products.
8843:
1738:
1900:
process by closely supervising committee and congress elections at the branch and district levels of governments, Tripoli being no exception.
1414:
led a successful daring nighttime raid to retake and burn the warship rather than see it remain in enemy hands. Decatur's men set fire to the
937:
city. The Phoenicians were probably attracted to the site by its natural harbor, flanked on the western shore by the small, easily defensible
5930:
3641:
1508:
against the Ottomans on 29 September 1911, and announced its intention of annexing Tripoli. On 1 October 1911, a naval battle was fought at
7341:
6843:
5925:
5784:
5682:
1780:
was the scene of some of the protests. The anti-Gaddafi protests were eventually crushed, and Tripoli was the site of pro-Gaddafi rallies.
3511:
1931:) and information, were moved outside Tripoli. According to diplomatic sources, the former Secretariat for Economy and Trade was moved to
307:
1943:'s birthplace. In early 1993 it was announced that the Secretariat for Foreign Liaison and International Co-operation was to be moved to
3354:
were to be played in Libya, three of the venues were supposed to be in Tripoli, but it was cancelled due to the ongoing conflict of the
5445:
1453:, at the head of an American squadron, again visited Tripoli and forced the pasha to comply with the demands of the United States. See
171:
5349:
Une ville du Maghreb entre Ancien Régime et réformes ottomanes. Genèse des institutions municipales à Tripoli de Barbarie (1795–1911)
3134:
2958:
and influx of foreign visitors, there has been an increased demand for hotels in the city. To cater for these increased demands, the
2076:
The rainfall can be very erratic. Epic floods in 1945 left Tripoli underwater for several days, but two years later an unprecedented
4801:
3420:
militias in charge of security were attacked by Islamist militias of the GNC, code naming the operation 'Libya Dawn' also known as "
6164:
6001:
5428:
775:. The city of Oea was the only one of the three to survive antiquity, and became known as Tripoli, within a wider region known as
8833:
7334:
7310:
6568:
6512:
1588:
was one of the main international "Fairs" in the colonial world in the 1930s, and was internationally promoted together with the
4716:
4335:
4224:
3568:
1262:
corps. Intended to function as enforcers of local administration, the captain of the Janissaries and his cronies were often the
8868:
7185:
6538:
5897:
5280:
2804:
1543:
possessions in North Africa were merged into one colony. By 1938, Tripoli had 108,240 inhabitants, including 39,096 Italians.
8858:
8848:
8479:
5241:
5022:
4254:
4034:
4003:
3965:
3862:
3750:
5517:
3857:, Studi Africanistici: Quaderni di Studi Berberi e Libico-Berberi (in French), vol. 4, Naples: Unior, pp. 65–71,
3828:
3362:
1438:. Soon afterward, on 3 June 1805, peace was concluded. The pasha ended his demands and received $ 60,000 as ransom for the
1201:
501:
5010:
2081:
Secretariat of Dams and Water Resources, and damaging a source of water can be penalized by a heavy fine or imprisonment.
1081:, that is between 30 November 642 and 18 November 643 AD. Following the conquest, Tripoli was ruled by dynasties based in
205:
6157:
5994:
4515:
3323:
is the most popular sport in the Libyan capital. Tripoli is home of the most prominent football clubs in Libya including
1810:
1759:
5370:
5748:
5532:
4906:
4540:
3076:). In addition to the main prayer space, both of these mosques are accompanied by a complex of other buildings such as
7326:
3144:
A clock tower, 18 meters tall, was built in 1866–70 by the Ottoman governor and is still one of the city's landmarks.
1449:
In 1815, in consequence of further outrages and due to the humiliation of the earlier defeat, Captains Bainbridge and
593:, with a population of about 1.317 million people in 2021. It is located in the northwest of Libya on the edge of the
6531:
5890:
5593:
5479:
5145:
5118:
5054:
4986:
4935:
4185:
4049:"Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations"
3894:
3705:
3313:
2872:
2776:
1642:
1233:
1016:
141:
8472:
6899:
6773:
5809:
3402:
2819:, the current warming trajectory appears consistent with 2.7 °C (4.9 °F), which closely matches RCP 4.5.
1920:
1856:
1792:
5335:
Victory in Tripoli – How America's War with the Barbary Pirates Established the U.S. Navy and Shaped a Nation
5178:
4314:
3541:
3499:
2058:
271:
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5613:
4954:
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1353:
1156:
1641:
on 23 January 1943. Tripoli was then governed by the British until independence in 1951. Under the terms of the
238:
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5578:
4931:
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3991:
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3208:
2854:
1700:
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8878:
7358:
5469:
5363:
5275:
4130:
3398:
3392:
2925:
1948:
1864:
985:
870:
757:
7214:
4881:
8661:
8648:
8635:
8622:
8609:
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5799:
5598:
5464:
5421:
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2969:
1788:
1638:
1612:
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4371:
3915:"Libya in the shadows of Islam.. How did Amr ibn al-Aas and his companions conquer Cyrenaica and Tripoli?"
8873:
8838:
5950:
5687:
5573:
4458:
3796:
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2085:
1384:(1801–1805) dragged on for four years. In 1803, Tripolitan fighters captured the U.S. Navy heavy frigate
145:
4202:
3526:
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5339:
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of Kerosene fuels, gases and related chemicals were burnt and large plumes of smoke rose into the air.
3268:
2959:
2932:
1951:(N.T.C.), which took full control, abolishing the Gaddafi-era system of national and local government.
1707:
1581:
1573:
1443:
1370:
5326:
3026:
1584:,with the goal of promoting Tripoli's economy. This is the oldest trade fair in Africa. The so-called
7362:
7157:
5820:
5697:
5583:
5456:
3413:
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3332:
3054:
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1527:
1519:
941:, on which they established their colony. The city then passed into the hands of the Greek rulers of
5297:
5161:
2938:
1306:
in the east. Besides the city itself, the area included Cyrenaica (the Barca plateau), the chain of
8220:
6667:
5794:
5789:
5774:
5712:
5565:
4566:
4297:
4144:
3347:
2029:
1855:
In August and September 2014, Islamist armed groups extended their control of central Tripoli. The
1755:
1074:
491:
2885:
668:). Due to the city's long history, there are many sites of archeological significance in Tripoli.
67:
8823:
8495:
6838:
5986:
5759:
5492:
5414:
4027:
Chaplain on Board HM's Ships Assistance, Bristol and Royal Oak 1675–1679. The Broadway Travellers
3556:
3548:
3518:
3355:
3148:
3011:), situated in the city center, is the main historic quarter and an important tourist attraction.
2843:
1928:
1837:
1751:
1422:
1386:
1213:
681:
442:
418:
366:
161:
44:
3449:
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Tripoli's central business district, where many Libyan and international companies have offices.
1022:
In spite of centuries of Roman habitation, the only visible Roman remains, apart from scattered
514:
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7015:
5672:
5588:
5522:
3263:
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3103:
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2784:
1803:
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1619:
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1027:
861:
839:
748:
568:
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3985:
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2106:, with many animals becoming more and more traumatised and distressed. After the overthrow of
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5702:
5692:
5662:
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3533:
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3236:
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2054:
1822:
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606:
483:
349:
3818:
8711:
8530:
8165:
7995:
7870:
7526:
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4823:
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1880:
1876:
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for more than 300 km (190 mi). The city lies about 70 kilometers north from the
1246:
605:
and the country's largest commercial and manufacturing center. It is also the site of the
8:
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were targets. The government, however, denied revolutionary activity inside the capital.
1229:
1160:
957:). Cyrene was a colony on the North African shore, a bit east of Tambroli and halfway to
896:
882:
580:
5013:. In Jayyusi, Salma Khadra; Holod, Renata; Petruccioli, Attilio; Raymond, André (eds.).
4759:
744:; lit: 'bride of the sea'), describing its turquoise waters and whitewashed buildings.
118:
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8652:
8109:
7740:
7356:
6423:
6018:
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5707:
5093:. Art and Archeology Research Papers. Department of Antiquities, Tripoli. pp. 5–7.
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3879:
3656:
3421:
1892:
1600:
1589:
1454:
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1335:
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from the 2nd century AD. The fact that Tripoli has been continuously inhabited, unlike
361:
5204:
4655:
4628:
1258:
Effective Ottoman rule during this period (1551–1711) was often hampered by the local
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7659:
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6965:
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5764:
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5371:
http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/82/40/PDF/lafi-bocquet_local_elites.pdf
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3890:
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3855:
La Lingua nella Vita e la Vita della Lingua: Itinerari e Percorsi degli Studi Berberi
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3701:
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3336:
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2943:
2729:
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2634:
1608:
1535:
1505:
1381:
1357:
1331:
1278:
1236:), but the mosque, along with his tomb, still stands, close to the Bab Al-Bahr gate.
1195:
1125:
1090:
1011:
1001:
598:
464:
149:
107:
78:
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3152:
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2955:
1989:
1912:
1833:
1826:
1604:
1374:
1118:
1051:
980:, and gave it the name of "Regio Syrtica". Around the beginning of the 3rd century
714:
529:
98:
5137:
Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800
4258:
1340:
1190:, the Knights were given charge of the city to prevent it from being retaken by
1073:, Tripoli was, unlike Western North Africa, taken by the Muslims very early after
7769:
7679:
7644:
7050:
6739:
6283:
6229:
5960:
5866:
5779:
5744:
5652:
5636:
5545:
5507:
5284:
5231:
5135:
5044:
4958:
4939:
4910:
4768:
4318:
4103:
3886:
3767:
3417:
3305:
3301:
3212:
3109:
3050:
2984:
2963:
2107:
2041:
2023:
1940:
1916:
1715:
1693:
1450:
1421:
A notable incident in the war was the expedition undertaken by diplomatic Consul
1411:
1270:
1240:
1031:
977:
829:
701:
602:
559:
176:
6523:
5360:
Letters written during a ten-year's residence at the Court of Tripoli, 1783–1795
1844:
During a radio address on 1 September, Gaddafi declared that the capital of the
8422:
8104:
8040:
7990:
7954:
7710:
7572:
6038:
5387:
3987:
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2
3600:
3401:
was the largest airport in Tripoli and Libya before being destroyed during the
3297:
3180:
3016:
3003:
2921:
2808:
1924:
1734:
1228:, where he had fallen during the Ottoman siege of the island, to a tomb in the
1217:
1191:
1129:
950:
926:
653:
631:
613:
7510:
4279:
4064:
3850:"Toponymie et Onomastique Libyques: L'Apport de l'Écriture Punique/Néopunique"
1806:, loyalist forces besieged the city and eventually recaptured it by 10 March.
1465:
779:. Neighboring Sabratha was sometimes referred to by sailors as "Old Tripoli".
8817:
8367:
8130:
7861:
7841:
7700:
7675:
7209:
6689:
6149:
6133:
5830:
5667:
4590:
4437:
4424:"Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam comes out of hiding – and wants to be president"
4072:
3412:
In July 2014, the Tripoli international Airport was destroyed, following the
3324:
2914:
1944:
1815:
1799:
1784:
1703:
1593:
1495:
1480:
1251:
1164:
1059:
962:
922:
807:
621:
322:
309:
5393:
4903:
4754:(7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues.
4358:"Pro-Gaddafi demonstrations in Tripoli – Libya February 17th – Archive site"
4029:. Edited by Sir E. Denison Ross and Eileen Power. London: Routledge, 2005.
1364:
In the early part of the 19th century, the regency at Tripoli, owing to its
1194:. The disruption the pirates caused to the Christian shipping lanes in the
8550:
8362:
8352:
8235:
8070:
7890:
7886:
7649:
7624:
7552:
7391:
7267:
7189:
7180:
7110:
7072:
6785:
6629:
6554:
6482:
6083:
6063:
6048:
6043:
5882:
5540:
5233:
Architecture and Tourism in Italian Colonial Libya: An Ambivalent Modernism
4787:
4399:
4177:
Architecture and Tourism in Italian Colonial Libya: An Ambivalent Modernism
4024:
3943:
3720:
3633:
3204:
3118:
3088:
2013:
2001:
1985:
1727:
1696:
became leader of Libya on 1 September 1969 after a successful coup d'état.
1630:
1273:, a Janissary officer of Turkish origin, killed the Ottoman governor, the "
1094:
1070:
1005:
997:
973:
912:
776:
772:
675:
586:
354:
8464:
5383:
5108:
5107:
Petersen, Andrew (1996). "Libiya (Libyan Arab People's Socialist State)".
4976:
4927:
3061:
form with columns supporting multiple domes. The largest ones include the
1198:
had been one of the main incentives for the Spanish conquest of the city.
733:
Tripoli'. It is affectionately called "The Mermaid of the Mediterranean" (
8781:
8556:
8322:
8134:
7755:
7745:
7491:
7475:
7471:
7282:
7105:
6855:
6695:
6607:
6444:
6073:
6058:
5840:
5717:
5631:
5257:
2099:
1783:
The city defenses loyal to Gaddafi included the military headquarters at
1723:
1611:
in 1923 near the Tripoli racing circuit. The airport is currently called
1472:
1469:
1377:, and a naval force was sent from the United States to blockade Tripoli.
1319:
1221:
1206:
1133:
1114:
981:
8091:
7959:
4845:"BOV Participates in Tripoli International Fair - The Malta Independent"
1661:
1554:, a road that went from Tripoli and Tunisia's frontier to the border of
933:), suggesting that the city may have been built upon an existing native
8751:
8332:
8296:
8291:
8029:
7634:
7486:
7385:
7247:
7143:
7127:
7116:
7099:
7094:
6976:
6905:
6830:
6678:
6634:
6299:
6294:
6251:
6181:
6078:
5362:, with a new Introduction by Caroline Stone. (Hardinge Simpole, 2008).
5333:
4744:"Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues"
4565:
Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (April 2006).
4311:
3429:
2906:
2857: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2095:
2070:
1896:
1637:
were captured by Allied forces. The city fell to troops of the British
1551:
1515:
1487:(1881), the Ottomans increased their garrison in Tripoli considerably.
1427:
1144:
1078:
693:
453:
58:
7291:
5352:
4951:
3958:
Command of the Sea – The History and Strategy of Maritime Empires
3147:
Under Italian colonial rule, various buildings were constructed in an
87:
8761:
8645:
8453:
8448:
8438:
8347:
8245:
8224:
8075:
8035:
7980:
7760:
7588:
7446:
7416:
7381:
7166:
7121:
7028:
7001:
6415:
6346:
6272:
5935:
5344:
4962:
4428:
4372:"Breaking: Body of Al Jazeera Cameraman Ali Al Jabir Arrives in Doha"
3588:
3058:
3042:
2988:
2005:
1634:
1550:
In the coast of the province was built in 1937–1938 a section of the
1295:
1259:
1149:
942:
938:
918:
645:
617:
474:
384:
8230:
8189:
7685:
4802:"Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action"
4048:
3849:
2832:
1764:
1565:
8632:
8596:
8412:
8215:
8154:
8150:
8050:
8010:
7975:
7923:
7906:
7724:
7715:
7495:
7465:
7456:
7406:
7296:
7253:
7152:
7039:
7019:
6916:
6894:
6872:
6825:
6818:
6796:
6791:
6780:
6768:
6762:
6755:
6744:
6612:
6431:
6390:
6261:
6245:
6234:
6053:
6033:
5940:
5043:
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Tripoli (ii)".
4688:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
4633:
3612:
3594:
3138:
2910:
2800:
1959:
1932:
1711:
1623:
1315:
1106:
1102:
993:
768:
127:
8180:
8160:
7506:
6016:
4614:
Libya a country study (Area handbook series): Foreign Area Studies
3405:
in 2014. Tripoli has since been served by a smaller local airport
3388:
8795:
8745:
8725:
8715:
8691:
8685:
8626:
8619:
8580:
8540:
8526:
8520:
8416:
8407:
8392:
8382:
8342:
8317:
8271:
8209:
8205:
8065:
8045:
8019:
8005:
7999:
7851:
7831:
7821:
7816:
7780:
7775:
7730:
7694:
7690:
7629:
7561:
7516:
7461:
7425:
7421:
7400:
7396:
7277:
7258:
7236:
7203:
7061:
7055:
7044:
7033:
7010:
6996:
6987:
6861:
6807:
6733:
6717:
6645:
6623:
6618:
6590:
6460:
6384:
6368:
6332:
6310:
6288:
6277:
6212:
6207:
6093:
6068:
5406:
3077:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2077:
2066:
2009:
1981:
1967:
1904:
1629:
Tripoli was controlled by Italy until 1943 when the provinces of
1559:
1509:
1299:
1122:
1110:
1047:
934:
6927:
4395:"Zawiya town centre devastated and almost deserted | Libya"
3106:, built in the 17th century next to the mosque of the same name.
2098:, the most abundant plant used for landscaping in the city. The
1919:
in September 1988, all General People's Committee secretariats (
1062:, seven of his soldiers from the clan of Madhlij, sub branch of
8785:
8775:
8681:
8606:
8570:
8560:
8546:
8536:
8443:
8397:
8387:
8371:
8336:
8301:
8286:
8281:
8195:
8113:
8099:
8060:
8015:
7949:
7836:
7825:
7796:
7619:
7598:
7557:
7536:
7520:
7501:
7481:
7441:
7083:
6982:
6971:
6960:
6954:
6949:
6943:
6938:
6921:
6888:
6883:
6866:
6813:
6802:
6750:
6722:
6684:
6673:
6662:
6651:
6640:
6477:
6466:
6455:
6449:
6379:
6362:
6138:
6123:
6098:
3606:
3099:
3081:
2035:
1860:
1832:
Several months after the initial uprising, rebel forces in the
1539:
1365:
1311:
1290:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1159:
for Spain. In 1530, it was assigned together with Malta to the
1098:
1063:
1023:
1000:. It was probably raised to the rank of a separate province by
966:
730:
594:
479:
4312:"Treaty Of Peace With Italy (1947), Evaluation And Conclusion"
3921:(in Arabic). p. Ibn Abd al-Hakam: al-Maqrib, pp. 198, 199
2893:
Tripoli is one of the main hubs of Libya's economy along with
680:(top-level administrative division in the Libyan system), the
547:
8771:
8755:
8741:
8735:
8731:
8705:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8639:
8600:
8590:
8586:
8576:
8566:
8516:
8510:
8506:
8401:
8377:
8266:
8261:
8174:
8144:
8140:
7933:
7856:
7801:
7765:
7750:
7735:
7704:
7653:
7639:
7603:
7431:
7410:
7231:
7225:
7198:
7138:
7132:
7088:
7066:
6910:
6877:
6728:
6711:
6706:
6601:
6596:
6585:
6493:
6488:
6406:
6395:
6357:
6327:
6321:
6305:
6266:
6223:
6218:
6128:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6022:
3453:
3200:
2973:
1977:
1936:
1908:
1849:
1555:
1431:
1307:
1303:
1274:
1225:
1086:
1082:
958:
846:
663:
657:
590:
342:
4869:
Libya Opportunities for British goods and services exporters
4567:"World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification, updated"
1768:
Front lines during the Battle of Tripoli (20–28 August 2011)
1298:) lay along the southern shore of the Mediterranean between
1243:
in 1675, of which a vivid eye-witness account has survived.
972:
By the later half of the 2nd century BC, it belonged to the
8721:
8695:
8658:
8613:
8025:
7939:
7865:
7846:
7806:
7593:
7077:
6932:
6850:
6656:
6471:
6401:
6373:
6088:
3490:
2812:
1791:. At the latter, on 13 March, Ali Atiyya, a colonel of the
1483:. Rebellions in 1842 and 1844 were unsuccessful. After the
875:
762:
550:
4093:
3696:(2003) , Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.),
3373:
Two trans-African automobile routes pass through Tripoli:
2787:(extremes and humidity), Arab Meteorology Book (sun only)
1434:
and with the aid of three American warships, succeeded in
7896:
5091:
Some Islamic Sites in Libya: Tripoli, Ajdabiyah and Ujlah
2117:
Climate data for Tripoli (1961–1990, extremes 1944–1993)
1774:
anti-government protests and violent government responses
1406:, Captain Bainbridge made the decision to surrender. The
908:
649:
541:
5364:
Hardinge Simpole – Travellers in the Wider Levant Series
3765:
2019:
As a District, Tripoli borders the following districts:
1030:(usually integrated in later buildings), is the Arch of
833:
644:), before passing into the hands of the Greek rulers of
4616:. The American University, Washington, D.C. p. 66.
4564:
1891:
Tripoli and its surrounding suburbs all lie within the
1394:, and the entire crew as prisoners. This was after the
140:: Tripoli panorama; Tripoli Central Business District;
5089:
Warfelli, Muhammad (1976). "The Old City of Tripoli".
5046:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
4882:"Nokia Opens New Tripoli Office | Libya Business News"
4740:
2966:
and the Tripoli Radisson Blu Hotel as well as others.
1992:, the source of seasonal rivers like Wadi Al-Mjeneen.
1772:
In February and March 2011, Tripoli witnessed intense
1626:. But the war stopped the construction the next year.
5271:"Libya's First Two Railway Lines Start To Take Shape"
1859:
parliament set up operations on a Greek car ferry in
1787:(where Gaddafi's main residence was located) and the
1776:
resulting in hundreds killed and wounded. The city's
1054:
that during the siege of Tripoli by a general of the
4485:"Libya's Islamist militias claim control of capital"
3623:
3128:
3122:
1737:
sanctions against Libya imposed in April 1992 under
1512:, Greece, and three Ottoman vessels were destroyed.
988:, meaning "region of the three cities", namely Oea (
573:
544:
538:
535:
4516:"Libyan parliament takes refuge in Greek car ferry"
3409:, which is currently the largest airport in Libya.
532:
8854:Populated places established in the 7th century BC
4491:. Associated Press. 24 August 2014. Archived from
3955:
3908:
3906:
3878:
3848:
3183:period scattered around the castle. It houses the
917:The city was founded in the 7th century BC by the
6553:
4507:
3881:Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary (Index)
3876:
3816:
3772:. I.D. 1162. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 134.
1923:), except those responsible for foreign liaison (
1426:marched across the Egyptian / Libyan desert from
8815:
4611:
4099:"The Taking of Tripoli: What Italy Is Acquiring"
3983:
2094:, located near the waterfront is scattered with
4541:"Why did clashes break out in Libya's Tripoli?"
4336:"Tripoli architect remembers its glorious days"
3903:
3361:Tripoli hosted the final games of the official
2979:Companies with head offices in Tripoli include
1846:Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
1798:In late February, rebel forces took control of
1580:Furthermore, in 1927, the Italians founded the
1538:was acknowledged by the Ottomans, although the
1460:
1121:dynasties). For some time it was a part of the
597:, on a point of rocky land projecting into the
7311:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
6513:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
6179:
5260:, britannica.com, USA, accessed on 7 July 2019
4255:"MUSULMANI – 1937 – L'ITALIA IN MEDIO ORIENTE"
3946:, britannica.com, USA, accessed on 7 July 2019
3335:. Other sports clubs based in Tripoli include
3049:The oldest Islamic monument in Tripoli is the
1939:; and the remainder, excepting one, to Sirte,
1895:(district). In accordance with Libya's former
1562:for the Italian province of Tripoli was "TL".
767:, literally "three cities", referring to Oea,
8480:
7342:
6539:
6165:
6002:
5898:
5422:
5398:
5011:"The Ottoman Tripoli: A Mediterranean Medina"
4975:Petersen, Andrew (1996). "Tripoli (Libiya)".
4593:. World Meteorological Organization. May 2011
4591:"World Weather Information Service – Tripoli"
4513:
4477:
3846:
3642:European enclaves in North Africa before 1830
3053:, probably first built by the Fatimid caliph
1911:rather than in Tripoli. As part of a radical
1852:, after rebels had taken control of Tripoli.
1618:Tripoli even had a railway station with some
1325:
1179:") are attributed to the Knights of St John.
6844:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5912:
5683:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture
5295:
1867:parliament continued to operate in Tripoli.
1373:. The demand was refused by third President
811:
789:
783:
739:
734:
724:
718:
708:
673:
32:
8829:Populated places in Tripoli District, Libya
8494:
5140:. Yale University Press. pp. 218–219.
4681:"Klimatafel von Tripolis (Flugh.) / Libyen"
4459:"Libyan rebels take Tripoli's Green Square"
3721:"Tripoli - History, Geography, & Facts"
639:
625:
144:; a street in Tripoli; Tripoli Beach Park;
8487:
8473:
7349:
7335:
6546:
6532:
6172:
6158:
6009:
5995:
5905:
5891:
5429:
5415:
5042:
3738:
3579:
2976:operates a technical facility in Tripoli.
1995:
1745:
1652:
1649:, Italy relinquished all claims to Libya.
1620:small railway connections to nearby cities
1490:
5498:Al Ghazala InterContinental Tripoli Hotel
4777:
4767:
3931:Ibn Abd al-Hakam: al-Maqrib, pp. 198, 199
3674:
3672:
2909:in the country and is one of the leading
2873:Learn how and when to remove this message
1903:Tripoli is sometimes referred to as "the
1139:
5106:
5088:
5017:. Vol. 1. Brill. pp. 383–406.
4974:
3493:center (Algeria Square) during the 1960s
3448:Tripoli is the interim destination of a
3387:
3296:
3151:style. These include, among others, the
3108:
3025:
3002:
2937:
2884:
2805:Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5
1966:
1958:
1818:, Gaddafi's heavily fortified compound.
1763:
1564:
1522:and indigenous Libyans in Tripoli, 1930s
1514:
1494:
1464:
1339:
1245:
1200:
1143:
1046:, as well as pressure from the invading
1010:
5229:
4702:
4656:"Bleak future for Tripoli zoo animals?"
4626:
4173:
4104:The World's Work: A History of Our Time
3662:
3517:A view of the Tripoli skyline from the
3235:The largest university in Tripoli, the
3163:, and Tripoli Railway Central Station.
3045:design of columns supporting many domes
1167:from their stronghold on the island of
976:, who included it in their province of
902:
8816:
5327:Bibliography of the history of Tripoli
5102:
5100:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5008:
4585:
4583:
4465:. Agence France-Presse. 22 August 2011
3912:
3669:
3246:Trafalgar International School Tripoli
2991:has its head office on the grounds of
1870:
1795:, defected and joined the revolution.
1288:) of Tripoli (including the dependent
1220:, led by the Muslim Turkish commander
8844:Ports and harbours of the Arab League
8468:
7330:
6527:
6153:
5990:
5886:
5410:
5397:
5133:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4392:
4338:. Indianexpress.com. 2 September 2011
4310:Hagos, Tecola W. (20 November 2004).
4047:Chen, Yuan Julian (11 October 2021).
3692:
1947:. In October 2011, Libya fell to The
1886:
1212:The knights held the city until the
729:), meaning 'Tripoli of the East' or '
5518:Radisson Blu Al Mahary Hotel Tripoli
5269:Briginshaw, David (1 January 2001).
5179:"Libya on edge as oil tensions rise"
5162:"Karamanly (Qaramanli) House Museum"
4968:
4200:
4046:
3842:
3840:
3812:
3810:
3363:2009 African Basketball Championship
3190:
2855:adding citations to reliable sources
2826:
1706:ordered major bombing raids, dubbed
1656:
635:
396: • Mayor (Tripoli Central)
5127:
5097:
5031:
4690:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
4673:
4629:"Libya's Thirst for 'Fossil Water'"
4580:
1811:2011 military intervention in Libya
1499:Coat of arms used from 1919 to 1947
1216:in 1551 and their surrender to the
1155:In 1510, the city was conquered by
784:
735:
725:
705:
601:and forming a bay. It includes the
563:
423:1,507 km (582 sq mi)
33:
21:Capital city in Tripolitania, Libya
13:
5436:
5320:
5236:. University of Washington Press.
5110:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
5063:
4995:
4978:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
4514:Chris Stephen (9 September 2014).
4180:. University of Washington Press.
4174:McLaren, Brian (29 January 2017).
3776:
3574:Istiqlal Street in central Tripoli
3067:Mosque of Ahmad Pasha al-Karamanli
3032:Mosque of Ahmad Pasha al-Karamanli
1963:Satellite image of central Tripoli
585:'Western Tripoli') is the
14:
8890:
5594:Natural History Museum of Tripoli
5376:
4710:"Appendix I: Meteorological Data"
4421:
3837:
3807:
3766:Great Britain. Admiralty (1920).
3342:The city also played host to the
3314:1982 African Cup of Nations final
3260:Russian Embassy School in Tripoli
2920:Major manufactured goods include
2794:
2777:World Meteorological Organization
16:Capital and largest city of Libya
7357:
6774:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5382:
5296:Fiona Dunlop (29 October 2010),
4934:. Retrieved on 9 November 2009.
4145:"Map of Italian Tripoli in 1930"
3784:"Major Urban Areas – Population"
3626:
3567:
3555:
3540:
3525:
3510:
3498:
3478:
3466:
3117:The Medina also preserves urban
2972:, a subsidiary of Finnish giant
2946:, is located inside the ancient
2944:Archaeological Museum of Tripoli
2831:
1935:; the Secretariat for Health to
1660:
1390:and took its commander, Captain
965:later wrested it again from the
528:
277:
270:
244:
237:
211:
204:
170:
160:
126:
117:
106:
97:
86:
77:
66:
57:
7991:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
6569:states with limited recognition
5289:
5263:
5250:
5223:
5197:
5171:
5154:
5113:. Routledge. pp. 165–166.
4944:
4920:
4917:. Retrieved on 9 November 2009.
4896:
4874:
4862:
4837:
4816:
4794:
4734:
4648:
4627:Watkins, John (18 March 2006).
4620:
4605:
4558:
4533:
4451:
4415:
4386:
4374:. Libyafeb17.com. 13 March 2011
4364:
4350:
4328:
4304:
4290:
4273:
4247:
4217:
4205:(in Italian). targheitaliane.it
4194:
4167:
4151:
4137:
4123:
4087:
4053:Journal of Early Modern History
4040:
4016:
3977:
3949:
3615:, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1976)
2998:
2842:needs additional citations for
1980:alternate with sandy areas and
1883:continued to disrupt the city.
1848:had been moved from Tripoli to
1760:2019–20 Western Libya offensive
1739:Security Council Resolution 748
1586:Fiera internazionale di Tripoli
1570:Fiera internazionale di Tripoli
1354:Second Battle of Tripoli Harbor
1163:, who had been expelled by the
1157:Pedro Navarro, Count of Oliveto
895:For a chronological guide, see
278:
245:
212:
8834:Port cities and towns in Libya
7363:Phoenician cities and colonies
5862:Apostolic Vicariate of Tripoli
5579:Ethnographic Museum of Tripoli
5279:. Retrieved 30 December 2007.
4932:Arab Air Carriers Organization
4612:Harold D. Nelson, ed. (1979).
4131:"Dadfeatured: ITALIAN TRIPOLI"
3992:University of California Press
3936:
3870:
3713:
3700:, Cambridge University Press,
3698:English Pronouncing Dictionary
3686:
3489:(now a mosque) and the former
3209:Apostolic Vicariate of Tripoli
2897:. It is the leading center of
1402:, though none ever struck the
812:
1:
8869:7th-century BC establishments
5470:Tripoli International Airport
5351:. Paris: L'Harmattan. 305 p.
5276:International Railway Journal
5015:The City in the Islamic World
4393:Neely, Bill (10 March 2011).
4158:The Statesman's Yearbook 1948
3399:Tripoli International Airport
3393:Tripoli International Airport
3276:Ladybird International School
3070:
3035:
2926:Tripoli International Airport
2516:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1949:National Transitional Council
1865:New General National Congress
8859:Phoenician colonies in Libya
8849:Transport in the Arab League
5599:Prehistory Museum of Tripoli
5465:Mitiga International Airport
5390:travel guide from Wikivoyage
5298:"A long weekend in… Tripoli"
4871:. Retrieved 18 February 2010
4769:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592
4298:"Tunisia and Kasserine Pass"
4203:"Benvenuto in Targhe a Roma"
3960:. Morrow. pp. 120–121.
3456:under construction in 2007.
3443:Mitiga International Airport
3432:rockets with reports of the
3407:Mitiga International Airport
3368:
3304:is the home stadium of both
3288:مدرسة المعرفة الدولية السراج
3279:Tripoli International School
3230:
3065:(completed in 1556) and the
2993:Mitiga International Airport
2970:Nokia Solutions and Networks
1954:
1836:advanced towards the coast,
1789:Mitiga International Airport
1613:Mitiga International Airport
1485:French occupation of Tunisia
1475:in Tripoli's old town medina
1461:Late Ottoman era (1835–1912)
876:
847:
834:
763:
664:
640:
626:
225:Location in Libya and Africa
7:
5749:Spanish conquest of Tripoli
5574:Epigraphy Museum of Tripoli
5340:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5134:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020).
5049:. Oxford University Press.
4965:. Retrieved on 14 May 2010.
4804:. Current vs. future cities
4281:Video of Tripoli Grand Prix
3956:Reynolds, Clark G. (1974).
3797:Central Intelligence Agency
3619:
3312:, and was the venue of the
3129:
3123:
2807:, a "moderate" scenario of
2376:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2236:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1530:, Italian sovereignty over
1250:Dutch ships off Tripoli by
1182:Having previously combated
1148:Historic map of Tripoli by
790:
740:
719:
709:
696:, Tripoli is also known as
674:
612:Tripoli was founded in the
574:
404: • Governing body
10:
8895:
8343:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
7316:British Overseas Territory
5872:Tripoli International Fair
5332:London, Joshua E. (2005).
5324:
5314:Collier's New Encyclopedia
4981:. Routledge. p. 286.
4715:. Springer. Archived from
4095:Charles Wellington Furlong
3877:Daniel J. Hopkins (1997).
3817:Anthony R. Birley (2002).
3459:
3269:American School of Tripoli
3199:, there are predominantly
3166:
2964:Al Waddan Intercontinental
2960:Corinthia Bab Africa Hotel
2933:Tripoli International Fair
2822:
2799:A 2019 paper published in
2782:
2774:
2116:
2048:
1749:
1708:Operation El Dorado Canyon
1582:Tripoli International Fair
1574:Tripoli International Fair
1329:
1326:Barbary Wars (1801 - 1815)
1310:in the Aujila depression,
1077:, in the 22nd year of the
906:
894:
890:
865:
843:
752:
713:), to distinguish it from
658:
228:Show map of Tripoli, Libya
8502:
8431:
8310:
8254:
8123:
8096:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
8084:
7968:
7915:
7879:
7789:
7668:
7660:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
7612:
7581:
7545:
7369:
7306:
6579:
6562:
6508:
6188:
6029:
5921:
5854:
5808:
5730:
5645:
5612:
5584:Islamic Museum of Tripoli
5564:
5531:
5478:
5455:
5444:
5404:
5399:Links to related articles
5283:11 September 2009 at the
5009:Micara, Ludovico (2008).
4325:. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
4065:10.1163/15700658-bja10030
3984:Braudel, Fernand (1995).
3739:Van Donzel, E.J. (1994).
3505:A corridor in Old Tripoli
3414:Battle of Tripoli Airport
3383:Tripoli-Cape Town Highway
3292:
3257:Scuola Italiana Al Maziri
3250:Lycée Français de Tripoli
3015:The city's old town, the
2727:
2680:
2632:
2585:
2515:
2445:
2375:
2305:
2235:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
1971:Astronaut view of Tripoli
1720:bomb explosion on 5 April
1599:The Italians created the
984:, it became known as the
887:'three cities').
510:
500:
490:
473:
462:
451:
440:
435:
427:
416:
411:
403:
395:
390:
380:
372:
360:
348:
338:
303:
198:
186:
156:
51:
42:
26:
7842:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
6668:Central African Republic
6017:Administrative seats of
5800:Battle of Tripoli (2019)
5795:Battle of Tripoli (2018)
5790:Battle of Tripoli (2011)
5775:Battle of Tripoli (1825)
5770:Battle of Tripoli Harbor
5713:Tripoli Central Hospital
3823:. Routledge. p. 2.
3273:ISM International School
3254:Deutsche Schule Tripolis
3203:mosques. There are also
2931:The city is home to the
1857:House of Representatives
1756:Battle of Tripoli (2011)
1444:1805 Treaty with Tripoli
1371:1796 Treaty with Tripoli
782:In Arabic, it is called
8496:Arab Capital of Culture
5760:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
5493:Corinthia Hotel Tripoli
5230:McLaren, Brian (2006).
4317:7 December 2012 at the
3913:Khalid, Mahmud (2020).
3725:Encyclopedia Britannica
3580:International relations
3549:Royal Palace of Tripoli
3519:Corinthia Hotel Tripoli
3403:second Libyan civil war
3356:Second Libyan Civil War
3285:Global Knowledge School
3242:International schools:
3104:Hammam of Darghut Pasha
3080:, bathhouses, markets (
3063:Mosque of Darghut Pasha
1996:Administrative division
1929:international relations
1752:Libyan civil war (2011)
1746:Libyan Civil War (2011)
1653:Gaddafi era (1969–2011)
1491:Italian era (1912–1947)
1348:, heavy frigate of the
1234:Arch of Marcus Aurelius
1017:Arch of Marcus Aurelius
687:
431:81 m (266 ft)
142:Arch of Marcus Aurelius
5673:Darghouth Turkish Bath
5589:Karamanly House Museum
5523:Sheraton Hotel Tripoli
4849:www.independent.com.mt
4231:. 2008. Archived from
3847:Mansour Ghaki (2015),
3742:Islamic Desk Reference
3657:Gran Premio di Tripoli
3395:
3317:
3264:British School Tripoli
3217:Coptic Orthodox Church
3207:churches and temples:
3114:
3046:
3012:
2951:
2890:
2817:Climate Action Tracker
2785:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1972:
1964:
1915:program undertaken by
1769:
1710:, against Tripoli and
1577:
1523:
1500:
1476:
1361:
1284:The Ottoman province (
1255:
1209:
1205:Tripoli, 1675, map by
1152:
1140:16th to 19th centuries
1019:
1004:, who was a native of
747:The name derives from
672:may also refer to the
7686:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
7215:São Tomé and Príncipe
6565:Dependent territories
5703:Red Castle of Tripoli
5693:Libyan Studies Center
5663:University of Tripoli
5205:"Tripoli Clock Tower"
4957:13 April 2008 at the
4824:"The CAT Thermometer"
4323:Ethiopia Tecola Hagos
3391:
3352:Africa Cup of Nations
3300:
3282:Tripoli World Academy
3237:University of Tripoli
3173:Red Castle of Tripoli
3112:
3029:
3006:
2941:
2888:
2803:estimated that under
2055:hot semi-arid climate
1970:
1962:
1823:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
1767:
1568:
1518:
1498:
1468:
1343:
1249:
1204:
1147:
1014:
717:, known in Arabic as
607:University of Tripoli
407:Tripoli Local Council
323:32.88722°N 13.19139°E
8879:Ottoman clock towers
8531:United Arab Emirates
8363:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
8201:Carthage (Cartagena)
7589:Callista (Santorini)
7527:Tipasa in Mauretania
7487:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
6557:of African countries
6352:United Arab Emirates
5785:2011 Tripoli clashes
4938:7 March 2011 at the
4261:on 25 September 2013
3792:bsc.ly/demog_statist
3663:References and notes
3225:Evangelical Churches
3007:Tripoli's Old City (
2851:improve this article
2166:Record high °C (°F)
1984:along the shores of
1881:2023 Tripoli clashes
1877:2022 Tripoli clashes
1442:prisoners under the
1050:. It is recorded by
1044:Western Roman Empire
903:Oea and Tripolitania
589:and largest city of
8100:Olissipona (Lisbon)
5826:Alahly Tripoli S.C.
5627:Ali Alsgozy Stadium
5551:Sidi Darghut Mosque
5513:JW Marriott Tripoli
5503:Grand Hotel Tripoli
5312:Includes text from
5302:howtospendit.ft.com
4909:12 May 2009 at the
4760:2019PLoSO..1417592B
4576:. pp. 259–263.
4489:The Washington Post
4201:Berionne, Michele.
3769:A Handbook of Libya
3434:Air Traffic Control
3422:Libya Dawn Militias
3378:Cairo-Dakar Highway
3221:Protestant churches
3127:in Arabic, plural:
3009:el-Madina el-Qadima
2586:Average rainy days
2446:Record low °C (°F)
2306:Daily mean °C (°F)
2086:Great Manmade River
1871:Recent developments
1230:Sidi Darghut Mosque
1186:from their base on
1161:Knights of St. John
992:, modern Tripoli),
897:Timeline of Tripoli
698:Tripoli-of-the-West
319: /
8874:Baladiyat of Libya
8839:Capitals in Africa
8766:State of Palestine
8653:State of Palestine
8272:Balanaea (Baniyas)
7502:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
5976:Zawiyat al-Dahmani
5971:Tarabulus Zoo Park
5846:Tripoli Grand Prix
5817:Al Jamarek Tripoli
5708:Tarabulus Zoo Park
5358:Miss Tully (1816)
5209:The Libya Observer
4162:Palgrave Macmillan
4133:. 17 October 2018.
3803:on 9 January 2019.
3682:. 6 November 2023.
3396:
3333:Al-Ittihad Tripoli
3318:
3115:
3047:
3013:
2954:Since the rise in
2952:
2891:
1973:
1965:
1887:Law and government
1770:
1699:On 15 April 1986,
1672:. You can help by
1601:Tripoli Grand Prix
1590:Tripoli Grand Prix
1578:
1528:Treaty of Lausanne
1524:
1501:
1477:
1455:Second Barbary War
1392:William Bainbridge
1362:
1350:United States Navy
1336:Second Barbary War
1256:
1210:
1153:
1056:Rashidun Caliphate
1020:
921:, who gave it the
720:Ṭarābulus ash-Sham
710:Ṭarābulus al-Gharb
620:, who gave it the
575:Ṭarābulus al-Gharb
502:License Plate Code
328:32.88722; 13.19139
294:Show map of Africa
138:Clockwise from top
8811:
8810:
8805:
8804:
8462:
8461:
8092:Portus Hannibalis
7981:Arambys (Mogador)
7866:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
7847:Porphyreon (Jieh)
7716:Kapara (Soluntum)
7532:Tipasa in Numidia
7482:Rusicade (Skikda)
7324:
7323:
6966:Equatorial Guinea
6701:Rep. of the Congo
6521:
6520:
6503:
6502:
6437:
6421:
6147:
6146:
5984:
5983:
5913:Neighborhoods of
5880:
5879:
5765:Treaty of Tripoli
5726:
5725:
5622:7 October Stadium
5604:Red Castle Museum
5556:Tripoli Cathedral
5488:Bab el Bahr Hotel
5243:978-0-295-98542-8
5024:978-90-474-4265-3
4915:Afriqiyah Airways
4884:. 20 January 2014
4545:www.aljazeera.com
4495:on 25 August 2014
4422:Worth, Robert F.
4097:(December 1911).
4035:978-0-415-34477-7
4005:978-0-520-20330-3
3967:978-0-688-00267-1
3864:978-88-6719-125-3
3752:978-90-04-09738-4
3487:Tripoli Cathedral
3344:Italian Super Cup
3197:places of worship
3191:Places of worship
3185:Red Castle Museum
3177:Assaraya al-Hamra
3157:Tripoli Cathedral
2981:Afriqiyah Airways
2883:
2882:
2875:
2791:
2790:
2635:relative humidity
2000:Until 2007, the "
1893:Tripoli sha'biyah
1690:
1689:
1643:1947 peace treaty
1609:Italian Air Force
1607:was built by the
1592:as a showcase of
1382:First Barbary War
1358:First Barbary War
1352:, burning at the
1332:First Barbary War
1314:and the oases of
1279:Karamanli dynasty
1126:Almohad Caliphate
1002:Septimius Severus
986:Regio Tripolitana
886:
874:
761:
599:Mediterranean Sea
584:
572:
521:
520:
261:Show map of Libya
193:Location in Libya
150:Red Castle Museum
8886:
8489:
8482:
8475:
8466:
8465:
8231:Tagilit (Tíjola)
8006:Shalat (Chellah)
7976:Azama (Azemmour)
7361:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7328:
7327:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6525:
6524:
6435:
6419:
6191:
6190:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6151:
6150:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5988:
5987:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5884:
5883:
5755:Hospitaller rule
5678:Galleria De Bono
5658:Abu Salim prison
5453:
5452:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5395:
5394:
5386:
5305:
5304:
5293:
5287:
5267:
5261:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5211:. 27 August 2018
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5086:
5061:
5060:
5040:
5029:
5028:
5006:
4993:
4992:
4972:
4966:
4948:
4942:
4924:
4918:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4771:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4714:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4685:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4332:
4326:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4257:. Archived from
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4235:on 30 March 2009
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4171:
4165:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4044:
4038:
4020:
4014:
4013:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3953:
3947:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3884:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3852:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3830:978-1-13470746-1
3820:Septimus Severus
3814:
3805:
3804:
3799:. Archived from
3788:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3652:Barbary treaties
3647:Libyan Civil War
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3571:
3559:
3544:
3529:
3514:
3502:
3482:
3470:
3337:Al Wahda Tripoli
3153:Galleria De Bono
3132:
3126:
3075:
3072:
3040:
3037:
3030:Interior of the
2878:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2835:
2827:
2589:
2114:
2113:
2104:Libyan Civil War
1990:Nafusa Mountains
1913:decentralization
1834:Nafusa Mountains
1827:Abdullah Senussi
1804:battle of Zawiya
1793:Libyan Air Force
1685:
1682:
1664:
1657:
1605:Mellaha Air Base
1552:Litoranea Balbia
1520:Italian settlers
1375:Thomas Jefferson
1302:in the west and
1214:Siege of Tripoli
1097:, and later the
1052:Ibn Abd al-Hakam
929:: 𐤅𐤉𐤏𐤕,
881:
879:
869:
867:
859:
858:
857:
850:
845:
837:
827:
826:
825:
823:
815:
805:
804:
803:
801:
793:
787:
786:
766:
756:
754:
743:
738:
737:
728:
727:
722:
715:Tripoli, Lebanon
712:
707:
682:Tripoli District
679:
667:
661:
660:
643:
637:
629:
579:
577:
567:
565:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
367:Tripoli District
334:
333:
331:
330:
329:
324:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
295:
291:Tripoli (Africa)
281:
280:
274:
262:
248:
247:
241:
229:
215:
214:
208:
174:
164:
130:
121:
110:
101:
90:
81:
70:
61:
37:
36:
35:
24:
23:
8894:
8893:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8498:
8493:
8463:
8458:
8427:
8318:Aspis (Kelibia)
8306:
8250:
8119:
8105:Ossonoba (Faro)
8080:
7964:
7911:
7875:
7812:Athar (Tripoli)
7785:
7664:
7608:
7577:
7541:
7417:Iol (Cherchell)
7365:
7355:
7325:
7320:
7302:
7301:
7287:
7272:
7194:
7175:
7161:
7024:
7005:
6575:
6558:
6552:
6522:
6517:
6504:
6499:
6498:
6440:
6426:
6338:
6337:
6257:
6184:
6178:
6148:
6143:
6025:
6015:
5985:
5980:
5966:bab bin Ghashir
5961:Port of Tripoli
5951:Martyrs' Square
5917:
5911:
5881:
5876:
5867:Seal of Tripoli
5850:
5821:Al-Ittihad Club
5804:
5780:Italian Tripoli
5722:
5688:Martyrs' Square
5653:Nessco Building
5641:
5637:June 11 Stadium
5608:
5560:
5546:Al-Naqah Mosque
5527:
5508:Al Waddan Hotel
5474:
5447:
5440:
5435:
5400:
5379:
5329:
5323:
5321:Further reading
5309:
5308:
5294:
5290:
5285:Wayback Machine
5268:
5264:
5255:
5251:
5244:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5185:. 18 March 2014
5177:
5176:
5172:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5105:
5098:
5087:
5064:
5057:
5041:
5032:
5025:
5007:
4996:
4989:
4973:
4969:
4959:Wayback Machine
4952:Company Profile
4949:
4945:
4940:Wayback Machine
4928:Libyan Airlines
4925:
4921:
4911:Wayback Machine
4901:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4722:on 4 March 2016
4719:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4625:
4621:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4569:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:Wayback Machine
4309:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4172:
4168:
4156:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4092:
4088:
4045:
4041:
4021:
4017:
4006:
3982:
3978:
3968:
3954:
3950:
3941:
3937:
3924:
3922:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3887:Merriam-Webster
3875:
3871:
3865:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3815:
3808:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3730:
3728:
3727:. 26 March 2020
3719:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3691:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3665:
3632:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3603:, Brazil (2003)
3591:, United States
3584:Sister cities:
3582:
3575:
3572:
3563:
3560:
3551:
3545:
3536:
3530:
3521:
3515:
3506:
3503:
3494:
3483:
3474:
3471:
3462:
3371:
3329:Al Ahly Tripoli
3302:Tripoli Stadium
3295:
3233:
3213:Catholic Church
3193:
3169:
3073:
3051:al-Naqah Mosque
3038:
3001:
2985:Libyan Airlines
2879:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2848:
2836:
2825:
2797:
2792:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2108:Muammar Gaddafi
2092:Martyrs' Square
2051:
2030:Jabal al Gharbi
1998:
1957:
1941:Muammar Gaddafi
1889:
1873:
1838:retaking Zawiya
1785:Bab al-Aziziyah
1762:
1748:
1716:Muammar Gaddafi
1694:Muammar Gaddafi
1686:
1680:
1677:
1670:needs expansion
1655:
1493:
1463:
1451:Stephen Decatur
1436:capturing Derna
1412:Stephen Decatur
1338:
1330:Main articles:
1328:
1271:Ahmed Karamanli
1241:John Narborough
1192:Barbary pirates
1142:
1032:Marcus Aurelius
915:
907:Main articles:
905:
900:
893:
853:
852:
821:
818:
817:
799:
796:
795:
741:ʿArūsat al-Baḥr
690:
603:port of Tripoli
531:
527:
399:Ibrahim Khalifi
327:
325:
321:
318:
313:
310:
308:
306:
305:
299:
298:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
282:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
258:Tripoli (Libya)
256:
255:
254:
253:
249:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:
216:
194:
191:
190:
182:
181:
180:
179:
168:
167:
152:
146:Martyrs' Square
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
123:
122:
113:
112:
111:
103:
102:
93:
92:
91:
83:
82:
73:
72:
71:
63:
62:
47:
38:
31:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8892:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8824:Tripoli, Libya
8809:
8808:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8789:
8779:
8769:
8759:
8749:
8739:
8729:
8719:
8709:
8699:
8689:
8679:
8669:
8656:
8643:
8630:
8617:
8604:
8594:
8584:
8574:
8564:
8554:
8544:
8534:
8524:
8514:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8492:
8491:
8484:
8477:
8469:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8435:
8433:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8420:
8410:
8405:
8395:
8390:
8388:Sicca (El Kef)
8385:
8380:
8375:
8365:
8360:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8233:
8228:
8218:
8213:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8183:
8178:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8148:
8138:
8127:
8125:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8117:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8094:
8088:
8086:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8023:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7972:
7970:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7955:Ras il-Wardija
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7927:
7919:
7917:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7904:
7894:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7837:Gebal (Byblos)
7834:
7832:Botrys (Teros)
7829:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7718:
7713:
7711:Heraclea Minoa
7708:
7698:
7688:
7683:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7616:
7614:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7555:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7514:
7504:
7499:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7469:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7442:Kissi (Djinet)
7439:
7429:
7419:
7414:
7404:
7394:
7389:
7379:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7366:
7354:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7331:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7274:
7263:
7261:
7250:
7239:
7228:
7217:
7206:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7177:
7163:
7148:
7146:
7135:
7124:
7113:
7102:
7091:
7080:
7069:
7058:
7047:
7036:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7007:
6992:
6990:
6979:
6968:
6957:
6946:
6935:
6924:
6913:
6902:
6891:
6880:
6869:
6858:
6847:
6834:
6821:
6810:
6799:
6788:
6777:
6758:
6747:
6736:
6725:
6714:
6703:
6692:
6681:
6670:
6659:
6648:
6637:
6626:
6615:
6604:
6593:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6551:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6528:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6485:
6474:
6463:
6452:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6427:
6411:
6409:
6398:
6387:
6376:
6365:
6354:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6324:
6313:
6302:
6291:
6280:
6269:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6226:
6215:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6182:Arab countries
6177:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6154:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6014:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5991:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5910:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5814:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5618:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5450:
5442:
5441:
5438:Tripoli, Libya
5434:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5392:
5391:
5378:
5377:External links
5375:
5374:
5373:
5367:
5356:
5342:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5307:
5306:
5288:
5262:
5249:
5242:
5222:
5196:
5170:
5153:
5146:
5126:
5119:
5096:
5062:
5055:
5030:
5023:
4994:
4987:
4967:
4943:
4919:
4895:
4873:
4861:
4836:
4815:
4793:
4733:
4701:
4672:
4647:
4619:
4604:
4579:
4557:
4532:
4506:
4476:
4450:
4414:
4385:
4363:
4349:
4327:
4303:
4289:
4272:
4246:
4216:
4193:
4186:
4166:
4150:
4136:
4122:
4086:
4059:(5): 422–456.
4039:
4015:
4004:
3976:
3966:
3948:
3935:
3902:
3895:
3869:
3863:
3836:
3829:
3806:
3775:
3751:
3745:. E.J. Brill.
3712:
3706:
3685:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3601:Belo Horizonte
3598:
3592:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3539:
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3531:
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3516:
3509:
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3497:
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3484:
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3465:
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3458:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3367:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3232:
3229:
3192:
3189:
3168:
3165:
3000:
2997:
2922:processed food
2881:
2880:
2839:
2837:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2809:climate change
2796:
2795:Climate change
2793:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:sunshine hours
2725:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2683:sunshine hours
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
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2362:
2357:
2352:
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2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
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2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2053:Tripoli has a
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
1997:
1994:
1956:
1953:
1925:foreign policy
1888:
1885:
1872:
1869:
1747:
1744:
1735:United Nations
1701:U.S. President
1688:
1687:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1651:
1492:
1489:
1462:
1459:
1327:
1324:
1141:
1138:
1130:Hafsid Kingdom
904:
901:
892:
889:
689:
686:
614:7th century BC
519:
518:
512:
508:
507:
504:
498:
497:
494:
488:
487:
477:
471:
470:
467:
460:
459:
456:
449:
448:
445:
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:
425:
424:
421:
414:
413:
409:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
376:7th century BC
374:
370:
369:
364:
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
301:
300:
290:
284:
283:
276:
275:
269:
268:
267:
266:
257:
251:
250:
243:
242:
236:
235:
234:
233:
224:
218:
217:
210:
209:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
183:
175:
169:
165:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
136:
125:
124:
116:
115:
114:
105:
104:
96:
95:
94:
85:
84:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
56:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8891:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
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8827:
8825:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8797:
8793:
8790:
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8780:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8763:
8760:
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8740:
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8733:
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8680:
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8501:
8497:
8490:
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8470:
8467:
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8450:
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8440:
8437:
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8434:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8414:
8411:
8409:
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8399:
8396:
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8389:
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8376:
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8364:
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8349:
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8341:
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8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8309:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8267:Marat (Amrit)
8265:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8253:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8161:Gadir (Cadiz)
8159:
8156:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8115:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8093:
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8087:
8083:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7986:Caricus Murus
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7967:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7940:Gaulos (Gozo)
7938:
7935:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7858:
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7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7782:
7781:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
7779:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
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7734:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
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7684:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7673:
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7667:
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7648:
7646:
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7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7611:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
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7586:
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7554:
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7515:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
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7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7463:
7460:
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7443:
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7437:
7433:
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7415:
7412:
7408:
7405:
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7398:
7395:
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7390:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7352:
7347:
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7340:
7338:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
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7280:
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7264:
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7260:
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7119:
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7112:
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7097:
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7048:
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7042:
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7037:
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7021:
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7012:
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7003:
6999:
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6991:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6980:
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6908:
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6903:
6901:
6897:
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6892:
6890:
6886:
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6879:
6875:
6874:
6870:
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6863:
6859:
6857:
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6852:
6848:
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6835:
6833:
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6828:
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6822:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6809:
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6804:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6776:
6775:
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6770:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6757:
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6752:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6741:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6690:Guinea-Bissau
6687:
6686:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6625:
6621:
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6616:
6614:
6610:
6609:
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6603:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6549:
6544:
6542:
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6535:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6425:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6355:
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6344:
6343:
6340:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6312:
6308:
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6301:
6297:
6296:
6292:
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6281:
6279:
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6274:
6270:
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6264:
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6236:
6232:
6231:
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6225:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6209:
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6200:
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6192:
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6130:
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6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6019:the districts
6012:
6007:
6005:
6000:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5908:
5903:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Almadina S.C.
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5698:People's Hall
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:Bab al-Azizia
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
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5611:
5605:
5602:
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5563:
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5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
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5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:Buildings and
5443:
5439:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5403:
5396:
5389:
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5299:
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5184:
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5174:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5149:
5147:9780300218701
5143:
5139:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5120:9781134613663
5116:
5112:
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5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
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5067:
5058:
5056:9780195309911
5052:
5048:
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5039:
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5035:
5026:
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4988:9781134613663
4984:
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4546:
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4510:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4464:
4463:National Post
4460:
4454:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4418:
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4401:
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4373:
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4299:
4293:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4225:"Tif History"
4220:
4204:
4197:
4189:
4187:9780295985428
4183:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4163:
4159:
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4110:
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4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4023:The Diary of
4019:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3952:
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3898:
3896:0-87779-546-0
3892:
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3716:
3709:
3707:3-12-539683-2
3703:
3699:
3695:
3694:Jones, Daniel
3689:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3570:
3565:
3562:Tripoli Beach
3558:
3553:
3550:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3339:and Addahra.
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:carved stucco
3131:
3125:
3120:
3119:caravanserais
3111:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2915:manufacturing
2912:
2908:
2907:communication
2904:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2877:
2874:
2866:
2863:November 2009
2856:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2840:This section
2838:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:Mean monthly
2679:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1816:Bab al-Azizia
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:Ronald Reagan
1702:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1681:February 2016
1675:
1671:
1668:This section
1666:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1594:Italian Libya
1591:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:Sublime Porte
1474:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1423:William Eaton
1419:
1418:and escaped.
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1252:Reinier Nooms
1248:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:Mediterranean
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Ottoman Turks
1162:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:According to
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:Amr ibn al-As
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
963:Carthaginians
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:Libyco-Berber
920:
914:
910:
898:
888:
884:
878:
872:
863:
862:Ancient Greek
856:
849:
841:
840:Ancient Greek
836:
831:
824:
822:pronunciation
814:
809:
808:Libyan Arabic
802:
800:pronunciation
792:
780:
778:
774:
770:
765:
759:
750:
749:Ancient Greek
745:
742:
732:
721:
716:
711:
703:
699:
695:
685:
683:
678:
677:
671:
666:
655:
651:
647:
642:
633:
628:
623:
622:Libyco-Berber
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
582:
576:
570:
561:
555:
525:
516:
513:
509:
505:
503:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
476:
472:
468:
466:
463: •
461:
457:
455:
452: •
450:
446:
444:
441: •
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
420:
417: •
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
386:
383:
379:
375:
373:First settled
371:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
353:
351:
347:
344:
341:
337:
332:
304:Coordinates:
302:
273:
240:
207:
197:
189:OpenStreetMap
185:
178:
173:
163:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
129:
120:
109:
100:
89:
80:
69:
60:
50:
46:
41:
25:
19:
8864:Barbary Wars
8701:
8551:Saudi Arabia
8071:Thymiaterium
7945:Għajn Qajjet
7900:
7770:Sant'Antioco
7392:Hippo Regius
7290:
7281:(economic),
7276:
7268:Yamoussoukro
7266:
7252:
7241:
7230:
7220:
7219:
7208:
7197:
7190:South Africa
7181:Bloemfontein
7179:
7165:
7151:
7137:
7126:
7115:
7111:Burkina Faso
7104:
7093:
7082:
7071:
7060:
7049:
7038:
7027:
7009:
6995:
6981:
6970:
6959:
6948:
6937:
6926:
6915:
6904:
6893:
6882:
6871:
6860:
6849:
6837:
6836:
6824:
6823:
6812:
6801:
6790:
6786:Sierra Leone
6779:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6749:
6738:
6727:
6716:
6705:
6694:
6683:
6672:
6661:
6650:
6639:
6630:Antananarivo
6628:
6617:
6606:
6595:
6584:
6572:
6487:
6483:Saudi Arabia
6476:
6465:
6454:
6443:
6430:
6420:(proclaimed)
6414:
6400:
6389:
6378:
6367:
6356:
6345:
6326:
6316:
6315:
6304:
6293:
6282:
6271:
6260:
6250:
6244:
6228:
6217:
6206:
6180:Capitals of
6118:
5914:
5745:Spanish rule
5541:Gurgi Mosque
5437:
5359:
5348:
5338:New Jersey:
5334:
5313:
5301:
5291:
5274:
5265:
5256:Britannica,
5252:
5232:
5225:
5213:. Retrieved
5208:
5199:
5187:. Retrieved
5182:
5173:
5165:
5156:
5136:
5129:
5109:
5090:
5045:
5014:
4977:
4970:
4946:
4922:
4898:
4886:. Retrieved
4876:
4864:
4852:. Retrieved
4848:
4839:
4827:. Retrieved
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4796:
4751:
4747:
4736:
4724:. Retrieved
4717:the original
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4687:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4659:
4650:
4640:10 September
4638:. Retrieved
4632:
4622:
4613:
4607:
4595:. Retrieved
4573:
4560:
4548:. Retrieved
4544:
4535:
4525:24 September
4523:. Retrieved
4520:The Guardian
4519:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4493:the original
4488:
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4462:
4453:
4441:. Retrieved
4427:
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4400:The Guardian
4398:
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4366:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4330:
4322:
4306:
4292:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4259:the original
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4233:the original
4228:
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4196:
4176:
4169:
4157:
4153:
4139:
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4108:
4102:
4089:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4025:Henry Teonge
4022:
4018:
4009:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3957:
3951:
3942:Britannica,
3938:
3930:
3923:. Retrieved
3918:
3880:
3872:
3854:
3819:
3801:the original
3790:
3778:
3768:
3758:30 September
3756:. Retrieved
3741:
3731:30 September
3729:. Retrieved
3724:
3715:
3697:
3688:
3634:Libya portal
3583:
3447:
3445:as of 2017.
3439:
3426:
3411:
3397:
3372:
3360:
3341:
3319:
3241:
3234:
3194:
3176:
3170:
3146:
3143:
3116:
3098:Of the many
3097:
3093:
3089:Gurgi Mosque
3082:
3048:
3021:
3014:
3008:
2999:Architecture
2978:
2968:
2953:
2930:
2919:
2892:
2869:
2860:
2849:Please help
2844:verification
2841:
2798:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2062:
2052:
2018:
2014:Tripolitania
2008:"), state ("
1999:
1986:Tripolitania
1974:
1902:
1890:
1874:
1854:
1843:
1831:
1820:
1808:
1797:
1782:
1778:Green Square
1771:
1732:
1728:Hana Gaddafi
1698:
1691:
1678:
1674:adding to it
1669:
1631:Tripolitania
1628:
1617:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1569:
1549:
1545:
1532:Tripolitania
1525:
1506:declared war
1502:
1478:
1448:
1440:Philadelphia
1439:
1420:
1416:Philadelphia
1415:
1408:Philadelphia
1407:
1404:Philadelphia
1403:
1400:Philadelphia
1399:
1396:Philadelphia
1395:
1387:Philadelphia
1385:
1379:
1363:
1346:Philadelphia
1345:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1238:
1211:
1181:
1172:
1154:
1095:Banu Khazrun
1071:al-Baladhuri
1068:
1040:
1035:
1021:
1006:Leptis Magna
998:Leptis Magna
989:
971:
954:
946:
930:
916:
913:Tripolitania
877:Treis Póleis
866:Τρεις Πόλεις
781:
777:Tripolitania
773:Leptis Magna
746:
726:طرابلس الشام
706:طرابلس الغرب
697:
691:
669:
636:𐤅𐤉𐤏𐤕
611:
564:طرابلس الغرب
523:
522:
443:Capital city
419:Capital city
355:Tripolitania
137:
45:Capital city
18:
8782:Kuwait City
8712:Constantine
8557:Kuwait City
8323:Bulla Regia
7871:Umm al-Amad
7756:Pantelleria
7625:Akka (Acre)
7511:Aïn Oulmene
7492:Rusubbicari
7476:Tamentfoust
7436:Constantine
7283:Ivory Coast
7271:(political)
7172:legislative
7106:Ouagadougou
7016:legislative
6856:South Sudan
6772:(factual),
6696:Brazzaville
6608:Addis Ababa
6445:Kuwait City
5946:Garden City
5931:Bab Akkarah
5841:Aschat S.C.
5718:Tripoli Zoo
5632:GMR Stadium
4888:20 February
4574:Meteorol. Z
4443:21 February
4265:1 September
3994:. pp.
3350:. The 2017
3074: 1738
3069:(completed
3039: 1738
2728:Mean daily
2100:Tripoli Zoo
2038:– southwest
1724:West Berlin
1639:Eighth Army
1473:Clock tower
1356:during the
1222:Turgut Reis
1207:John Seller
1134:Banu Thabit
1089:(first the
925:name Oyat (
919:Phoenicians
736:عروسة البحر
618:Phoenicians
385:Phoenicians
326: /
8818:Categories
8752:Port Sudan
8333:Hadrumetum
8151:Akra Leuka
8030:Casablanca
7862:Sur (Tyre)
7248:Seychelles
7144:Cape Verde
7128:Porto-Novo
7117:Port Louis
7100:Mauritania
7095:Nouakchott
6977:Mozambique
6906:Libreville
6900:D.R. Congo
6831:Somaliland
6766:(claimed)/
6635:Madagascar
6436:(de facto)
6300:Mauritania
6295:Nouakchott
6252:Somaliland
5956:Old Medina
5926:Al Hanshir
5448:structures
5353:Amamzon.fr
5325:See also:
5215:17 January
5189:17 January
5183:Al Jazeera
5166:temehu.com
4904:Contact Us
4229:gbf.com.ly
4164:. p. 1040.
3925:5 December
3534:Red Castle
3310:Al Ittihad
3195:Among the
3161:Red Castle
3149:Italianate
3041:), with a
2948:Red Castle
2911:commercial
2783:Source 2:
2775:Source 1:
2588:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2096:palm trees
2069:(100
1945:Ra's Lanuf
1921:ministries
1897:Jamahiriya
1863:. A rival
1750:See also:
1428:Alexandria
1177:Red Castle
1115:Muhallabid
1109:(the Arab
1075:Alexandria
694:Arab world
517:(archived)
515:tlc.gov.ly
447:1,183,000
436:Population
391:Government
381:Founded by
314:13°11′29″E
311:32°53′14″N
8762:Bethlehem
8646:Jerusalem
8454:Tahpanhes
8449:Gibraltar
8444:Phoenicus
8439:Myriandus
8348:Kerkouane
8225:Almunecar
8036:Volubilis
7907:Tsabratan
7761:Selinunte
7731:Lilybaeum
7498:El Bahri)
7472:Rusguniae
7447:Macomades
7382:Cartennae
7167:Cape Town
7158:executive
7122:Mauritius
7073:N'Djamena
7029:Mogadishu
7002:executive
6839:Jamestown
6424:Palestine
6416:Jerusalem
6347:Abu Dhabi
6273:Mogadishu
5936:Bin Ashur
5345:Nora Lafi
4963:Buraq Air
4854:16 August
4829:8 January
4808:8 January
4550:17 August
4499:26 August
4438:0140-0460
4429:The Times
4111:: 165–176
4081:244587800
4073:1385-3783
3919:aljazeera
3589:Baltimore
3369:Transport
3325:Al Madina
3231:Education
3205:Christian
3059:hypostyle
3055:al-Mu'izz
3043:hypostyle
2989:Buraq Air
2006:muhafazah
2002:Sha'biyah
1955:Geography
1645:with the
1635:Cyrenaica
1576:) in 1939
1536:Cyrenaica
1366:piratical
1296:Cyrenaica
1269:In 1711,
1260:Janissary
1254:, ca.1650
1150:Piri Reis
1136:dynasty.
943:Cyrenaica
939:peninsula
871:romanized
791:Ṭarābulus
758:romanized
731:Levantine
676:sha'biyah
646:Cyrenaica
569:romanized
492:Area code
475:Time zone
469:1,192,436
458:1,176,296
428:Elevation
8633:Damascus
8597:Khartoum
8413:Thysdrus
8357:Monastir
8328:Carthage
8236:Toscanos
8216:Saguntum
8206:Rushadir
8155:Alicante
8085:Portugal
8051:Oualidia
8011:Tamusida
7960:Tas-Silġ
7924:Cospicua
7922:Maleth (
7741:Neapolis
7725:Cagliari
7691:Drepanum
7650:Shikmona
7568:Lapathus
7496:Zemmouri
7466:Azeffoun
7457:Rachgoun
7407:Igilgili
7377:Camarata
7297:Cameroon
7254:Windhoek
7243:Victoria
7210:São Tomé
7186:judicial
7153:Pretoria
7040:Monrovia
7020:Eswatini
6917:Lilongwe
6895:Kinshasa
6873:Khartoum
6826:Hargeisa
6819:Zimbabwe
6797:Botswana
6792:Gaborone
6781:Freetown
6769:Tifariti
6763:El Aaiún
6756:Tanzania
6745:Djibouti
6740:Djibouti
6613:Ethiopia
6555:Capitals
6432:Ramallah
6391:Damascus
6262:Khartoum
6246:Hargeisa
6235:Djibouti
6230:Djibouti
6054:Benghazi
6044:‘Aziziya
6034:Ajdabiya
5941:Fashloom
5740:Timeline
5614:Stadiums
5457:Airports
5347:(2002).
5281:Archived
4955:Archived
4936:Archived
4907:Archived
4788:31291249
4748:PLOS ONE
4726:27 March
4694:28 March
4665:30 April
4660:BBC News
4634:BBC News
4597:13 April
4407:13 March
4403:. London
4378:20 March
4342:13 March
4315:Archived
4011:galleys.
3620:See also
3613:Sarajevo
3597:, Serbia
3595:Belgrade
3532:The old
3485:The old
3321:Football
3139:tilework
3091:(1834).
3078:madrasas
2801:PLOS One
2633:Average
2581:(13.15)
2231:(118.9)
2216:(108.0)
2211:(117.0)
2206:(118.9)
2201:(118.9)
2196:(118.0)
2191:(114.1)
2186:(108.0)
2181:(104.0)
1933:Benghazi
1712:Benghazi
1692:Colonel
1624:Benghazi
1344:The USS
1316:Ghadames
1266:rulers.
1264:de facto
1218:Ottomans
1119:Aghlabid
1107:Ifriqiya
1103:Kairouan
1091:Fatimids
1028:capitals
994:Sabratha
848:Trípolis
844:Τρίπολις
769:Sabratha
764:Tripolis
753:Τρίπολις
362:District
8796:Lebanon
8792:Tripoli
8746:Morocco
8726:Tunisia
8716:Algeria
8702:Tripoli
8692:Baghdad
8686:Bahrain
8627:Algeria
8620:Algiers
8581:Morocco
8541:Lebanon
8527:Sharjah
8521:Tunisia
8417:El Djem
8408:Thapsus
8398:Tayinat
8393:Tabarka
8383:Ruspina
8311:Tunisia
8246:Tyreche
8210:Melilla
8171:Iboshim
8076:Rusibis
8046:Rusadir
8041:Mogador
8020:Tangier
8000:Larache
7969:Morocco
7901:Tripoli
7852:Sarepta
7817:Baalbek
7790:Lebanon
7776:Tharros
7695:Trapani
7562:Larnaca
7517:Thagora
7462:Rusazus
7426:Tigzirt
7422:Iomnium
7401:Algiers
7397:Icosium
7370:Algeria
7292:Yaoundé
7278:Abidjan
7259:Namibia
7237:Tunisia
7221:Tripoli
7204:Morocco
7062:Nairobi
7056:Comoros
7045:Liberia
7034:Somalia
7011:Lobamba
6997:Mbabane
6988:Lesotho
6862:Kampala
6808:Burundi
6734:Senegal
6718:Conakry
6646:Eritrea
6624:Algeria
6619:Algiers
6591:Nigeria
6573:italics
6571:are in
6461:Bahrain
6385:Lebanon
6369:Baghdad
6333:Tunisia
6317:Tripoli
6311:Morocco
6289:Comoros
6278:Somalia
6213:Algeria
6208:Algiers
6119:Tripoli
6094:Misrata
6069:Gharian
6039:Al Jawf
5915:Tripoli
5836:Alwahda
5732:History
5566:Museums
5533:Mosques
5388:Tripoli
5316:(1921).
4779:6619606
4756:Bibcode
4286:YouTube
4239:6 March
4115:10 July
3996:908–909
3944:Tripoli
3680:"Libya"
3609:, Spain
3547:Former
3460:Gallery
3450:railway
3418:Zintani
3416:, when
3306:Al Ahly
3181:Ottoman
3167:Culture
3130:fanadiq
3100:hammams
2956:tourism
2903:finance
2899:banking
2895:Misrata
2823:Economy
2576:(2.66)
2571:(2.29)
2566:(1.83)
2561:(0.66)
2556:(0.00)
2551:(0.03)
2546:(0.05)
2541:(0.18)
2536:(0.56)
2531:(1.17)
2526:(1.27)
2521:(2.44)
2511:(29.7)
2506:(29.7)
2501:(34.0)
2496:(43.9)
2491:(53.2)
2486:(57.0)
2481:(54.0)
2476:(50.0)
2471:(41.0)
2466:(37.0)
2461:(33.1)
2456:(30.9)
2451:(30.9)
2441:(59.5)
2436:(48.7)
2431:(54.5)
2426:(63.7)
2421:(70.5)
2416:(72.9)
2411:(71.1)
2406:(68.2)
2401:(62.1)
2396:(56.7)
2391:(50.9)
2386:(48.4)
2381:(46.4)
2371:(68.1)
2366:(57.0)
2361:(62.2)
2356:(70.7)
2351:(79.2)
2346:(81.9)
2341:(80.1)
2336:(77.5)
2331:(71.4)
2326:(65.7)
2321:(59.5)
2316:(57.0)
2311:(54.9)
2301:(77.1)
2296:(65.7)
2291:(73.4)
2286:(79.7)
2281:(87.8)
2276:(90.7)
2271:(89.1)
2266:(86.7)
2261:(80.8)
2256:(74.7)
2251:(69.3)
2246:(65.3)
2241:(61.5)
2226:(88.0)
2221:(99.0)
2176:(95.5)
2171:(90.0)
2078:drought
2049:Climate
2032:– south
2010:wilayah
1982:lagoons
1917:Gaddafi
1905:de jure
1809:As the
1560:car tag
1526:By the
1510:Prevesa
1470:Ottoman
1360:in 1804
1300:Tunisia
1286:vilayet
1175:, the "
1101:), and
1099:Mamluks
1048:Vandals
1024:columns
953:: Ὀία,
891:History
885:
873::
851:,
838:, from
835:Ṭrables
813:Ṭrābləs
760::
692:In the
670:Tripoli
616:by the
587:capital
583:
571::
524:Tripoli
511:Website
339:Country
285:Tripoli
252:Tripoli
219:Tripoli
28:Tripoli
8794:2023 (
8786:Kuwait
8784:2022 (
8776:Jordan
8774:2021 (
8764:2020 (
8754:2019 (
8744:2018 (
8734:2017 (
8724:2016 (
8714:2015 (
8704:2014 (
8694:2013 (
8684:2012 (
8682:Manama
8674:2011 (
8607:Muscat
8599:2005 (
8589:2004 (
8587:Sanaʽa
8579:2003 (
8571:Jordan
8569:2002 (
8561:Kuwait
8559:2001 (
8549:2000 (
8547:Riyadh
8539:1999 (
8537:Beirut
8529:1998 (
8519:1997 (
8509:1996 (
8372:Djerba
8368:Meninx
8353:Lepcis
8337:Sousse
8302:Ugarit
8292:Shuksi
8287:Safita
8282:Paltus
8190:Málaga
8186:Malake
8131:Abdera
8114:Tavira
7996:Likush
7950:Mtarfa
7887:Lepcis
7826:Beirut
7721:Karaly
7645:Reshef
7635:Michal
7620:Achzib
7613:Israel
7599:Rhodes
7582:Greece
7573:Marion
7558:Kition
7546:Cyprus
7537:Timici
7521:Taoura
7452:Malaca
7273:
7176:
7162:
7084:Niamey
7051:Moroni
7006:
6983:Maseru
6972:Maputo
6961:Malabo
6955:Zambia
6950:Lusaka
6944:Angola
6939:Luanda
6922:Malawi
6889:Rwanda
6884:Kigali
6867:Uganda
6814:Harare
6803:Gitega
6751:Dodoma
6723:Guinea
6685:Bissau
6679:Gambia
6674:Banjul
6663:Bangui
6652:Bamako
6641:Asmara
6478:Riyadh
6467:Muscat
6456:Manama
6450:Kuwait
6429:
6380:Beirut
6363:Jordan
6284:Moroni
6194:Africa
6139:Zuwara
6134:Zawiya
6124:Tobruk
6099:Murzuk
5480:Hotels
5240:
5144:
5117:
5053:
5021:
4985:
4786:
4776:
4469:8 June
4436:
4209:8 July
4184:
4079:
4071:
4033:
4002:
3964:
3893:
3861:
3827:
3749:
3704:
3607:Madrid
3293:Sports
3201:Muslim
3155:. The
3124:funduq
3017:Medina
2723:2,974
2720:164.3
2717:186.0
2714:226.3
2711:258.0
2708:337.9
2705:356.5
2702:297.0
2699:306.9
2696:255.0
2693:226.3
2690:189.3
2687:170.5
2122:Month
2059:Köppen
2044:– west
2042:Zawiya
2036:Jafara
2026:– east
2024:Murqub
1861:Tobruk
1800:Zawiya
1758:, and
1647:Allies
1558:. The
1540:caliph
1312:Fezzan
1291:sanjak
1188:Rhodes
1184:piracy
1169:Rhodes
1132:, and
1123:Berber
1117:, and
1111:Fihrid
1064:Kinana
1058:named
1015:Roman
978:Africa
974:Romans
967:Greeks
961:. The
935:Berber
830:Berber
785:طرابلس
702:Arabic
595:desert
560:Arabic
350:Region
148:; and
34:طرابلس
8772:Irbid
8756:Sudan
8742:Oujda
8736:Egypt
8732:Luxor
8706:Libya
8676:Libya
8672:Sirte
8666:Qatar
8640:Syria
8601:Sudan
8591:Yemen
8577:Rabat
8567:Amman
8517:Tunis
8511:Egypt
8507:Cairo
8432:Other
8423:Utica
8402:Thyna
8378:Ruspe
8297:Sumur
8277:Carne
8262:Arwad
8255:Syria
8240:Velez
8196:Onoba
8181:Mahón
8175:Ibiza
8166:Herna
8145:Ceuta
8141:Abyla
8124:Spain
8110:Balsa
8061:Gadir
8056:Zilil
8016:Tinga
7934:Mdina
7916:Malta
7891:Khoms
7880:Libya
7857:Sidon
7822:Birut
7766:Sulci
7751:Olbia
7736:Motya
7705:Erice
7676:Bitan
7669:Italy
7654:Haifa
7640:Jaffa
7604:Delos
7553:Dhali
7507:Sarai
7432:Cirta
7411:Jijel
7386:Tenes
7232:Tunis
7226:Libya
7199:Rabat
7139:Praia
7133:Benin
7089:Niger
7067:Kenya
6911:Gabon
6878:Sudan
6729:Dakar
6712:Egypt
6707:Cairo
6602:Ghana
6597:Accra
6586:Abuja
6494:Yemen
6489:Sanaa
6407:Qatar
6396:Syria
6358:Amman
6328:Tunis
6322:Libya
6306:Rabat
6267:Sudan
6224:Egypt
6219:Cairo
6129:Ubari
6114:Sirte
6109:Sebha
6104:Nalut
6084:Khoms
6064:Derna
6049:Beida
6023:Libya
5855:Other
5810:Sport
5646:Other
5258:Libya
4720:(PDF)
4713:(PDF)
4684:(PDF)
4570:(PDF)
4109:XXIII
4077:S2CID
3787:(PDF)
3454:Sirte
3452:from
2974:Nokia
2755:10.9
2752:11.5
2628:57.4
2579:333.9
2161:Year
1978:oases
1937:Kufra
1909:Sirte
1850:Sirte
1718:in a
1556:Egypt
1432:Egypt
1308:oases
1304:Egypt
1275:Pasha
1226:Malta
1087:Egypt
1083:Cairo
1079:Hijra
959:Egypt
951:Greek
927:Punic
860:from
654:Greek
632:Punic
624:name
591:Libya
480:UTC+2
465:Metro
454:Urban
343:Libya
8722:Sfax
8696:Iraq
8662:2010
8659:Doha
8649:2009
8636:2008
8623:2007
8614:Oman
8610:2006
8221:Sexi
8135:Adra
8066:Sala
8026:Anfa
7897:Oyat
7807:Arqa
7802:Ampi
7797:Amia
7746:Nora
7701:Eryx
7680:Chia
7630:Dora
7594:Paxi
7078:Chad
6933:Togo
6928:Lomé
6851:Juba
6657:Mali
6567:and
6472:Oman
6402:Doha
6374:Iraq
6197:Asia
6089:Marj
6074:Ghat
6059:Brak
5238:ISBN
5217:2024
5191:2024
5142:ISBN
5115:ISBN
5051:ISBN
5019:ISBN
4983:ISBN
4890:2024
4856:2024
4831:2023
4810:2023
4784:PMID
4728:2016
4696:2016
4667:2022
4642:2006
4599:2013
4552:2023
4527:2014
4501:2014
4471:2022
4445:2023
4434:ISSN
4409:2022
4380:2011
4344:2022
4267:2013
4241:2009
4211:2019
4182:ISBN
4117:2009
4069:ISSN
4031:ISBN
4000:ISBN
3962:ISBN
3927:2021
3891:ISBN
3859:ISBN
3825:ISBN
3760:2022
3747:ISBN
3733:2022
3702:ISBN
3491:FIAT
3430:Grad
3348:2002
3331:and
3308:and
3171:The
3137:and
2983:and
2942:The
2913:and
2905:and
2813:Taiz
2770:8.1
2767:5.3
2764:6.2
2761:7.3
2758:8.6
2749:9.9
2746:9.9
2743:8.5
2740:7.3
2737:6.7
2734:5.5
2637:(%)
2625:9.1
2622:6.9
2619:6.8
2616:2.3
2613:0.0
2610:0.2
2607:0.6
2604:1.5
2601:3.3
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2592:9.4
2574:67.5
2569:58.2
2564:46.6
2559:16.7
2534:14.3
2529:29.6
2524:32.2
2519:62.1
2509:−1.3
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2489:11.8
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2479:12.2
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2439:15.3
2429:12.5
2424:17.6
2419:21.4
2414:22.7
2409:21.7
2404:20.1
2399:16.7
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2389:10.5
2369:20.1
2364:13.9
2359:16.8
2354:21.5
2349:26.2
2344:27.7
2339:26.7
2334:25.3
2329:21.9
2324:18.7
2319:15.3
2314:13.9
2309:12.7
2299:25.0
2294:18.7
2289:23.0
2284:26.5
2279:31.0
2274:32.6
2269:31.7
2264:30.4
2259:27.1
2254:23.7
2249:20.7
2244:18.5
2239:16.4
2229:48.3
2224:31.1
2219:37.2
2214:42.2
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2194:47.8
2189:45.6
2184:42.2
2179:40.0
2174:35.3
2169:32.2
2158:Dec
2155:Nov
2152:Oct
2149:Sep
2146:Aug
2143:Jul
2140:Jun
2137:May
2134:Apr
2131:Mar
2128:Feb
2125:Jan
2084:The
1927:and
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