243:
1092:
1124:
1061:
1169:
3819:
900:
1195:
920:
999:
2063:
972:
168:
576:
548:
2245:
2002, the MPR's power was reduced. It would no longer be the highest governing body but would stand on equal terms with the DPR, BPK, the
Supreme Court, and the Constitutional Court. In dealing with the president and vice-president, the MPR would be responsible for the inauguration ceremony and, should the occasion call for it, the impeachment of the president or vice-president, or both. The MPR would elect a president and vice-president only if both positions were vacant.
1469:
5977:
4054:
2901:
4018:
1457:
5987:
1897:
1938:
66:
25:
4030:
4042:
2111:
820:
1243:
2355:
acknowledged existing
Resolutions as binding legislation, though it still did not restore MPR's power to enact Broad Outlines of State Policies or issue Resolutions. There are recent talks for another constitutional amendment, specifically to restore MPR power to enact Outlines and to restore itself as highest state institution but with reduced powers.
1861:, etc.", elevating the Supersemar into a resolution irrevocable by Sukarno, the holding of legislative elections, commissioning Suharto to create a new Cabinet, and a constitutional amendment in which a president who might be unable to perform his duty would be replaced by the holder of the Supersemar instead of the vice-president.
1592:)). It was reduced to 688 in 2004 due to the removal of active military and police officers and the dissolution of the GDF, as well as the reassignment of Regional Delegations Faction to the newly formed DPD and restructuring the senatorial seats at 128 from each of the 32 provinces. Due to addition of
1690:, the highest chamber of government was the Senate, which comprised 32 members, two from each of the 16 components of the USI. However, one by one, the individual regions and territories of the USI began to dissolve themselves into the Republic, and on 17 August 1950, Indonesia became a unitary state.
2244:
The 2003 Annual
Session also outlined the MPR's new status, which would come into effect with the inauguration of the new president in 2004. With the president and vice-president thenceforth elected directly by the people and with the constitutional amendments which the MPR had worked on from 1999 to
1797:
The MPRS held its third
General Session in Bandung from 11 to 16 April 1965. This General Session further entrenched Sukarno's ideological approaches in the running of Indonesia. Many of Sukarno's Independence Day speeches were adopted as the guideline for policies in politics and economics. The MPRS
2211:
The 2001 Special
Session assembled after President Wahid was allegedly involved in a corruption case and after the DPR began claiming that Wahid's leadership had become incompetent. Originally scheduled for August 2001, the Special Session was brought forward to July 2001. It then removed Wahid from
1915:
Supplementary Letter was deemed to be unworthy because it had not included a full account of the 30 September
Movement. He did not deliver a speech. On 9 February 1967, the DPR declared that the President was endangering the nation through his leadership and ideological stance. It then asked for an
2354:
Following 1999-2002 amendments, MPR only issued decisions for internal use, such as for rules of procedure and code of ethics; MPR stripped themselves of any power to issue resolutions. For a time, MPR resolutions lost its legal binding power until 2011, when the Law No. 12/2011 (Legislations Act)
2042:
The 1988 General
Session was marked by a reorganization of the MPR and the return of the sectoral representatives which formed the Groups Faction. Members of this faction, drawn from all walks of life and integrated into the factions of Golkar, PPP, and PDI deputies in the assembly, as well as the
1559:
The 920 membership of MPR continued for the terms of 1977â1982 and 1982â1987. For the terms 1987â1992, 1992â1997, and 1997â1999 the MPR's membership became 1000. One hundred members were appointed representing delegations from groups as addition to the faction delegates of Karya
Pembangunan (FKP),
2281:
The 1945 Constitution empowers the MPR to hold a general inauguration session for the president- and vice president-elect of the
Republic within weeks or months after their election. Should the office of the presidency be vacant the MPR will hold a general session for the vice president to render
2274:
or deletion of certain articles and/or provisions of the
Constitution. A two-thirds majority vote in a general session of the Assembly can approve any proposed changes to the constitution including scrapping or adding additional articles, sections and provisions, as well as in the introduction of
1693:
In discussions starting in May 1950, the Committee for the Preparation of the Constitution of a Unitary State, had was agreed that there would be a unicameral legislature comprising the membership of the lower chamber and Senate from the USI and the KNIP working Committee and the Supreme Advisory
2130:
During this Special Session, MPR revoked the special powers given to the president in the 1998 General Session and limited the number of terms of the president. The MPR also resolved to hold legislative elections in 1999, ordered a crackdown on corruption, collusion, and nepotism and revoked the
1633:
mandated by the said constitution as the supreme legislative authority of the new republic, with the House of Representatives as its presidum (18 August is presently marked as the official birthday of the MPR). Originally, under that constitution, the MPR was to be the Indonesian version of the
1904:
The 1967 MPRS Special Session, from 7 to 12 March, marked the end of Sukarno's presidency and the beginning of Suharto's. Much like the 1966 General Session, the official transfer of power was done before the General Session in March, with Sukarno stepping down from his position in February.
1728:
People's Consultative Assembly (MPRS). The 610 members, comprising the DPR-GR together with 94 appointed regional representatives and 232 appointed representatives of functional sectors, including service personnel of the Armed Forces and the National Police, took their oaths of office on 15
1928:
The Special Session was assembled when it became obvious that Suharto was not going to be able to hold legislative elections in July 1968 as had been ordered by the 1966 MPRS General Session. During this Special Session, the MPRS also commissioned Suharto to hold elections by 5 July 1971.
1600:, the number of DPD senators became 132. During the 2019â2024 term there are 575 DPR members and 136 senators, resulting in 711 members of the MPR; for the 2024-2029 term, following the creation of an additional 4 provinces in 2022, this increased to 580 DPR members and 152 senators.
2302:
Should both the presidential and vice-presidential positions be vacant, the MPR will hold a general session to elect the new president and vice president within a month after the announcement of the vacancy. Such cases may be caused by sudden resignation, impeachment, or death in
2228:
The 2002 Annual Session continued the constitutional amendment process, most notably changing the system of presidential elections, abolishing the DPA and requiring that 20 percent of the national budget be allocated for education, It also order the formulation of the
2160:
During the General Session, the MPR recognized the referendum in East Timor and set a task force to amend the 1945 constitution. It also stipulated that it would thenceforth hold annual sessions to receive reports from the president, House of Representatives, the
1823:
Perhaps the most significant of the MPR's General Sessions was that in 1966. Meeting in Jakarta from 20 June to 5 July 1966 under a new leadership, and with a membership purged of 180 individuals either pro-Sukarno or linked to organizations implicated in the
3019:
3853:
1924:
The 1968 MPRS Special Session, 21 to 30 March, officially consolidated Suharto's position by appointing him to the presidency. The MPRS commissioned Suharto to continue stabilizing Indonesia's politics and to formulate a Five Year Plan for the economy.
3452:
3392:
2126:
in May 1998. Although it still consisted of politicians who had flourished during Suharto's regime, these MPR members were keen to distance themselves from Suharto and appeal to the reformist sentiments that were prevalent in Indonesia at the time.
1657:
that gave the KNIP full legislative powers alongside Sukarno, meaning it had to approve all legislation, including those which determine the current national policies. These powers were delegated to a Working Committee. Wartime underground leaders
2288:
The Assembly has the authority to impeach both the president and vice president of Indonesia or either one of the two if probable violations of the 1945 constitution and the laws of the Republic have been committed during the performance of their
3732:
3387:
3507:
3074:
1628:
for Indonesia. Under its transitional provisions, for a six-month transition period, the new republic would be governed according to the constitution by a president, assisted by a National Committee, which would establish the long awaited
3239:
1646:(KNIP)), with 135 appointed deputies, which included many members of the PPKI who crossed over to it. Part of its original intensions was to prepare the way for the manner of the future selection of elected deputies to the Assembly.
3602:
3347:
1723:
In 1960, Sukarno dissolved the lower house, the House of Representatives, after it refused to pass the state budget. He then appointed a Mutual Cooperation House of Representatives (DPR-GR) and reestablished the MPR in the form of a
1780:
The second General Session was held in Bandung from 15 May to 22 May 1963. It was at this General Session that Sukarno was elected 'President for Life' through Resolution No. III/MPRS/1963, which was a violation of Article 7 of the
3632:
2086:
and the peak of pro-democratic movements in Suharto's regime. In an effort to restore security and stability, the MPR passed a resolution to give special powers to the president to ensure the success and security of development.
1983:
In this General Session, the MPR passed resolutions that outlined the method of the election of the president and vice president and decided on the relationship between the governing bodies in Indonesia such as the MPR, DPR, the
2156:
The 1999 General Session was the first MPR with "real" reform credentials. In another reorganization process, the membership was reduced to 700, with 500 DPR members, 135 Regional Representatives, and 65 Group Representatives.
1980:). Suharto was expected to outline the achievements which had been accomplished during his five-year term and the way in which they fulfilled the national policies proposed by the Assembly to him at the beginning of his term.
3422:
3557:
2295:
Should the office of the president be vacant and the vice president assumes the office of president, the MPR will hold a general session to appoint a new vice president of the Republic to fill the vacancy created by
5942:
3149:
1888:, in which six generals and a first lieutenant were kidnapped and killed by alleged communists. The speech was rejected, and the MPRS asked Sukarno to give a supplementary speech at the next MPRS General Session.
3254:
3144:
3682:
3567:
3367:
3512:
3472:
3372:
3244:
2999:
3702:
3617:
3482:
3712:
3662:
3747:
2070:
The 1993 General Session was marked by another reorganization of the MPR, with membership being increased to 1,000 deputies. This General Session was noted for the ABRI's preemptive nomination of
3667:
3607:
3777:
3687:
3572:
3537:
3432:
3562:
3342:
2241:
The 2003 Annual Session focused on the legal status of the previous resolutions that the MPR and the MPRS had passed, as well as deciding on the composition of a Constitutional Commission.
3742:
3717:
1139:
3722:
3542:
3492:
3427:
3309:
3109:
2176:
For the first time, the MPR rejected an accountability speech (Habibie's), and following it Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections were held with more than one person competing.
3767:
3707:
3647:
3527:
3487:
2074:
as vice president. Although displeased, Suharto did not want an open conflict with the military deputies and accepted Try as his vice president. Suharto was elected to a sixth term.
3652:
3612:
3592:
3397:
2054:
nominating himself as vice president before he was convinced to withdraw by Suharto. The latter was elected to a fifth term as president with Sudharmono elected as vice president.
3737:
3622:
3577:
3014:
2989:
3727:
3587:
3382:
3867:
3437:
3762:
3597:
3447:
3377:
3532:
3517:
3462:
3099:
3497:
3417:
1649:
A number of KNIP members became concerned that the Indonesian government was too authoritarian, and pressed for a more parliamentary system. Sukarno and Vice President
3757:
3677:
2097:
To date, this is the New Order's last ever General Session, marked with Suharto's downfall before the Special Session in May, marking the starting the new Reform era.
2391:
due to any statements, questions, and opinions made for the purpose of parliamentary duties, except in violation of parliamentary code of ethics and code of conducts;
4970:
3752:
3582:
3547:
3259:
2450:
1075:
291:
3642:
3352:
4151:
1953:
The 1973 General Session, held from 12 to 24 March was of the first MPR to be elected. Its membership was increased to 920. Until 1999 it included members from
2786:
Sagala, Budiman B (1978). "Beberapa Perbandingan Ketetapan-Ketetapan MPR & Permasalahannya" [Comparisons between MPR Resolutions and the Problems].
2316:
was exercised, and all other government institutions answered to it (including the president). It was also empowered to enact Broad Outlines of State Policies (
1666:
were subsequently elected chairman and vice-chairman of this committee, which exercised the legislative work of the KNIP when the full committee did not meet.
3412:
3094:
3089:
2994:
2984:
1210:
1634:
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, with the House acting as Presidium of the same. On 29 August, Sukarno dissolved the PPKI and on its basis established the
3402:
3357:
2203:
and defined their roles. It also passed resolutions on the consolidation of national unity and recommendations regarding the execution of regional autonomy.
1742:), a power not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but hierarchically accepted as legislation directly under the Constitution, but higher than an Act (
3029:
2327:
1733:
3289:
1107:
5187:
3039:
3009:
83:
38:
1908:
The MPRS also passed a resolution to re-examine the adoption of the Political Manifesto as the primary GSP of the Assembly and the Republic at large.
5442:
4353:
3194:
2889:
2821:
1853:]; explicitly defined in the resolution's corresponding explanatory memorandum to include "the struggle fundaments and the tactics taught by ...
1621:
5019:
3931:
3522:
3269:
3034:
1268:
459:
382:
2867:
4141:
3552:
3119:
1500:
1387:
1183:
410:
2173:. After receiving these annual reports, the MPR would then work to give recommendations on the course of action that the president could take.
1748:, passed by the DPR-GR). MPRS and later the MPR would pass Resolutions until 2003, when MPR was definitively stripped of any law-making power.
130:
1785:. The resolution was supported by the armed forces deputies to the Assembly, while it dealt a serious blow to the increasing influence of the
4963:
4290:
3442:
1703:
487:
102:
5142:
4161:
3079:
6004:
2976:
2347:). Both instruments are legally binding, but while resolutions bind externally to other state institutions (hence functions as a form of
2271:
6043:
109:
4092:
1839:
During the 1966 session, the MPRS passed 24 resolutions; they included revoking Sukarno's appointment to the life presidency, banning "
5952:
5573:
4363:
3804:
3314:
3124:
3104:
2691:
1905:
Suharto's appointment as acting president and the withdrawal of power from Sukarno during this General Session was just a formality.
4956:
4547:
4046:
3637:
3457:
3274:
1435:
1431:
116:
5891:
5457:
5192:
4243:
4221:
3049:
1114:
990:
610:
323:
5866:
5529:
4449:
3946:
3627:
3219:
3139:
3114:
1617:
1440:
1409:
1400:
738:
44:
4295:
4171:
4146:
3672:
2882:
2776:
2748:
2581:
1635:
1372:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
98:
5911:
5616:
3847:
3224:
3199:
3059:
2955:
1699:
1597:
1553:
1534:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1099:
1039:
797:
763:
726:
584:
277:
5524:
5447:
4913:
4522:
4248:
4105:
3477:
3169:
3004:
1683:
1493:
4131:
5509:
5491:
5202:
5157:
5084:
4626:
3362:
3069:
2971:
2011:
The session was noted for the mass walkout of PPP deputies when Suharto referred to religions as "streams of beliefs".
1707:
5514:
5494:
5382:
5312:
5122:
4867:
4850:
4265:
3915:
3888:
3407:
3214:
3179:
2857:
2838:
2729:
2230:
1710:
to abolish the provisional constitution and reimpose the 1945 Constitution, with the role of the MPR being restored.
1202:
1091:
203:
149:
52:
2043:
regional deputies, were presidential appointees from civil society organizations and representatives of industries.
1771:
Resolution No. II/MPRS/1960 on the Major Guidelines of the National Overall Planned Development Phase One 1961â1969.
6048:
5392:
5387:
5197:
4720:
4631:
4497:
4417:
4260:
4058:
3967:
3920:
3657:
3184:
3174:
3084:
3064:
2897:
2875:
2196:
1966:
1900:
The leadership of the Indonesian Provisional People's Consultative Assembly at the time of the 1967 Special Session
1828:, the General Session marked the beginning of the official transfer of power from Sukarno to Suharto. Although the
1695:
1569:
1382:
1367:
1333:
1328:
1221:
1123:
805:
787:
770:
754:
1768:
Resolution No. I/MPRS/1960 on the Republic of Indonesia Political Manifesto as the Guidelines of State Policy; and
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4458:
4285:
4034:
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3304:
3129:
3044:
3024:
2941:
1789:
and its representatives, who hoped for a pro-communist, democratically elected president as Sukarno's successor.
1538:
1131:
1060:
779:
747:
709:
556:
519:
272:
242:
2050:
as vice president, which resulted in Brigadier General Ibrahim Saleh interrupting the General Session and PPP's
6063:
5947:
5583:
5578:
5094:
5039:
4999:
4675:
4583:
4390:
4322:
4166:
4121:
4085:
3956:
3502:
3279:
3054:
2720:
Cribb, Robert (2001). "Parlemen Indonesia 1945â1959 (Indonesian Parliaments 1945â1959)". In Yayasan API (ed.).
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1422:
344:
87:
963:
123:
5906:
5811:
5372:
5079:
4828:
4815:
4660:
4561:
4517:
4216:
4191:
4176:
3692:
3284:
3264:
3209:
3134:
1168:
1706:
but failed to agree on a new constitution, and with the support of the army, on 5 July 1959, Sukarno issued
5377:
5089:
4833:
4725:
4410:
4275:
4136:
4001:
3467:
3299:
3294:
3229:
1786:
1687:
1654:
1249:
718:
655:
421:
5916:
5486:
5397:
5332:
5132:
5064:
5059:
5024:
4532:
4317:
4231:
4181:
2949:
1962:
1561:
1006:
5861:
5826:
5781:
5362:
5177:
5147:
5014:
4937:
4860:
4763:
4710:
4507:
4444:
4280:
4255:
3989:
3910:
3204:
2200:
2170:
1970:
1679:
1584:
which formed the DPR, 135 from each of the 27 provinces which formed the Regional Delegations Faction (
1581:
1175:
2000:
The 1978 General Session, held on 11 to 23 March, passed resolutions that included the integration of
1944:
in Jakarta that includes the offices and meeting chamber of Indonesia's People's Consultative Assembly
5751:
5746:
5641:
5352:
5252:
5232:
5127:
5074:
4887:
4780:
4750:
4616:
4593:
4395:
4380:
4348:
4238:
4078:
3697:
2424:
2030:, as well giving Suharto the title of "Father of Development". He was elected to a fourth term, with
1782:
1625:
1542:
1034:
926:
865:
1556:. It was decided at that time that the membership of the Assembly would be twice that of the House.
5871:
5846:
5761:
5741:
5691:
5661:
5651:
5633:
5609:
5465:
5292:
5272:
4805:
4740:
4527:
4492:
3319:
2166:
2162:
1985:
1958:
1580:). For the term of 1999â2004 the membership of MPR was 700 (462 civilians and 38 from military and
1565:
690:
680:
673:
646:
600:
498:
442:
393:
2312:
Prior to 1999-2002 constitutional amendments, the MPR was the highest state institution, in which
5957:
5836:
5831:
5711:
5322:
5004:
4877:
4773:
4695:
4690:
4405:
2905:
2369:
911:
76:
3818:
1194:
919:
899:
5901:
5851:
5806:
5786:
5776:
5676:
5519:
5504:
5407:
5287:
5212:
5172:
5167:
5137:
5099:
5069:
5049:
4785:
4758:
4705:
4542:
4454:
4385:
4368:
4358:
4204:
3902:
3799:
2935:
2083:
1234:
1160:
1018:
978:
664:
566:
470:
1976:
For the first time the president was required to deliver an Accountability Speech (similar to
5876:
5791:
5771:
5656:
5646:
5481:
5432:
5342:
5307:
5297:
5282:
5257:
5227:
5162:
5117:
5054:
4843:
4838:
4795:
4790:
4685:
4680:
4573:
4502:
4336:
4186:
4126:
2815:
2213:
2184:
2141:
1885:
1825:
1593:
1530:
939:
885:
5921:
5856:
5821:
5756:
5736:
5726:
5686:
5671:
5666:
5357:
5347:
5337:
5327:
5267:
5182:
5152:
5029:
4906:
4872:
4735:
4608:
4598:
4537:
4480:
4433:
4427:
4375:
4312:
4270:
4226:
4113:
3994:
3982:
3249:
3189:
2968:
2416:
2410:
Along with rights, members of the MPR are expected to perform their duties, these include:
2395:
2133:
2031:
1186:
1142:
1027:
945:
827:
8:
5962:
5931:
5881:
5841:
5816:
5796:
5731:
5706:
5696:
5681:
5602:
5427:
5417:
5277:
5222:
5044:
5034:
5009:
4768:
4715:
4655:
4588:
4512:
2313:
2005:
1639:
1518:
998:
2062:
181:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5801:
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1977:
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also decided on the principals of Guided Democracy, which would involve consultations (
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1989:
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2014:
During this General Session, Suharto was elected to a third term as president, with
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2066:
Suharto reads his speech at the 1993 session of the People's Consultative Assembly.
1941:
1844:
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712:
415:
298:
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2253:
During this session, the MPR heard its last accountability speech by a president.
5555:
5317:
3977:
3972:
2123:
1473:
4823:
4645:
3941:
3234:
2388:
1650:
1014:
628:
515:
492:
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Right to defend oneself on alleged violations of parliamentary code of ethics;
2300:
Election of president and vice president in case of vacancies of both offices.
6037:
6019:
6006:
5980:
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5545:
5262:
5109:
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2091:
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1110:
319:
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Act as a proper representatives of the people and their constituent regions.
2195:
The 2000 Annual Session continued the reform process. The MPR separated the
2140:
This Special Session, and Suharto's resignation, marked the downfall of the
4980:
2071:
2051:
637:
575:
547:
365:
340:
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Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi
5990:
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2348:
2046:
This General Session was also noted for the furor over the nomination of
1675:
986:
2437:
Put ahead the national interests over individual or group interests; and
1468:
5242:
4991:
4637:
2217:
2047:
2027:
2015:
2001:
1833:
1552:
In accordance with Law No. 16/1960, the assembly was formed after the
5594:
4101:
4070:
2900:
2325:
The MPR also, under its own parliamentary rules of procedure, issued
2270:
As provided by the 1945 Constitution, the MPR is responsible for the
1896:
1854:
1840:
1761:
1546:
1213:
1146:
835:
735:
260:
1988:(DPA), etc. Suharto was elected to a second term as president, with
1937:
65:
1864:
Also during the General Session, Sukarno delivered a speech called
1829:
3453:
Financing Policy Committee for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
3393:
Commission on Biological Safety of Genetically Engineered Products
3145:
Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration
2351:
superior to regular Act), decisions are only binding to members.
2004:
as a province of Indonesia and commissioning Suharto to establish
1702:
to draw up a permanent constitution. This assembly was elected in
5437:
4421:
1836:
document, Suharto wanted to maintain the appearance of legality.
1757:
1614:
831:
3000:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
2990:
Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs
2026:
The 1983 General Session passed resolutions on the holding of a
1682:(USI), which comprised 16 states and territories, including the
3733:
Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities
1954:
1858:
1732:
It was during this time that the MPRS first passed a series of
1082:
619:
302:
3388:
Commission for Assessment of Analysis of Environmental Impacts
2659:
2623:
1669:
1653:
agreed to these demands, and on 16 October 1945, Hatta issued
3508:
Institute for the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage
2692:"Jokowi Minta Amandemen UUD 1945 Dilakukan Pasca Pemilu 2024"
2293:
Election of vice president in case of a presidential vacancy.
2124:
Suharto's resignation from the Presidency and fall from power
2110:
1832:
transfer of power had been made on 11 March by virtue of the
2569:
2434:
Defend and preserve national harmony and unity of Indonesia;
819:
3324:
2722:
Panduan Parlemen Indonesia (Indonesian Parliamentary Guide)
2082:
The 1998 General Session was held during the height of the
1764:
from 10 November to 3 December. It passed two resolutions:
1515:
People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia
1242:
3240:
Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute
2635:
2588:
2545:
2521:
2461:
3603:
National Information and Communication Technology Council
3348:
Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision Policy Committee
2322:), and the president was responsible for executing them.
1849:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2382:
Right to elect and be elected into parliamentary duties;
2008:
as the national ideology via an indoctrination process.
3633:
National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction
2647:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2557:
2451:
List of speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly
2671:
2600:
2533:
2741:
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia
1884:), in which he was expected to give account for the
4978:
3423:
Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board
3010:
State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform
2509:
2131:resolution which had ordered the indoctrination of
1973:at the time), as well as regional representatives.
848:
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3558:National Committee on Sharia Economics and Finance
2376:Right to propose amendment(s) to the Constitution;
2018:, then speaker of the MPR, as his vice president.
1588:), and 65 to form the Groups Delegations Faction (
3463:Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
2580:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSyamsul_Maarif2011 (
2372:in order to execute their duties. These include:
1713:
1622:Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence
1533:. It is composed of the members of a lower body,
1523:Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
6035:
3270:Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency
2743:. Singapore: Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd.
2342:
2332:
2317:
2286:Impeachment of the president and vice president.
2279:Presidential and vice-presidential inauguration.
1805:
1799:
1743:
1737:
1678:government transferred sovereignty to a federal
226:
3020:Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises
2724:(in Indonesian). Yayasan API. pp. 97â113.
2401:Right to financial and administrative benefits.
2575:
1992:, the sultan of Yogyakarta as vice president.
1911:The Special Session assembled after Sukarno's
1813:
1541:(DPD). Before 2004, and the amendments to the
5610:
4964:
4086:
3548:National Commission on Violence against Women
3260:National Population and Family Planning Board
2883:
2820:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
2762:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
1494:
5520:Yugoslavia (1931â1939, 1945â1963, 1974â1992)
3255:Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency
3110:Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
2771:(4th ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
2379:Right to express opinions and make a choice;
2358:
2090:Suharto was elected to a seventh term, with
1545:, the MPR was the highest governing body in
3683:Peace Maintenance Mission Coordination Team
3568:National Council for Special Economic Zones
3368:Business Competition Supervisory Commission
2828:
2769:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
2665:
2641:
2629:
2594:
2368:Members of the MPR are vested with several
1869:
1756:The MPRS held its first General Session in
1670:Federal Era and Parliamentary Democracy Era
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5617:
5603:
4971:
4957:
4093:
4079:
3513:Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board
3473:General Elections Organiser Ethics Council
3245:Finance and Development Supervisory Agency
2995:Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs
2985:Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs
2890:
2876:
1916:MPRS Special Session to be held in March.
1501:
1487:
241:
3703:Public Accountants Professional Committee
3618:National Professional Certification Board
3483:Government Accounting Standards Committee
1826:alleged coup attempt of 30 September 1965
828:Nusantara Building, Parliamentary Complex
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
3713:Public Housing Savings Management Agency
3663:Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency
3638:National Transportation Safety Committee
3275:National Agency of Drug and Food Control
3015:Communication and Information Technology
2766:
2689:
2653:
2563:
2551:
2527:
2467:
2344:Keputusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
2334:Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
2282:his/her oath taking as acting president.
2261:
2137:to establish it as a national ideology.
2122:) was the first MPR assembly held after
2109:
2061:
1936:
1895:
1739:Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
1618:proclaimed the Independence of Indonesia
3748:Titles, Decorations and Honours Council
3325:Television of the Republic of Indonesia
3290:National Research and Innovation Agency
2760:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
2206:
2151:
2114:The MPR during the 1998 Special Session
2105:
2077:
2057:
2037:
2021:
1995:
1948:
1919:
1891:
1818:
1792:
1775:
1751:
1698:also called for the establishment of a
878:This article is part of a series on the
6036:
5624:
4100:
3668:Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia
3628:National Sports Committee of Indonesia
3195:National Disaster Management Authority
3040:Women Empowerment and Child Protection
2847:
2785:
2677:
2617:
2248:
2236:
2223:
2190:
5598:
5530:Ottoman Empire (1876â1878, 1908â1920)
4952:
4074:
3673:Pancasila Ideology Development Agency
3075:Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning
2871:
2833:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Djambatan.
2757:
2738:
2719:
2539:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2394:Right to be assigned certain stately
1636:Central Indonesian National Committee
4041:
3778:Witness and Victim Protection Agency
3688:Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency
3538:National Aviation Security Committee
3478:General Elections Supervisory Agency
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
4029:
3563:National Consumer Protection Agency
3553:National Commission on Human Rights
3343:Acceleration of Housing Enforcement
2444:
2256:
541:(136 senators, 575 representatives)
13:
4152:French and British era (1806â1816)
3743:State Civil Service Advisory Board
3718:Regional Autonomy Advisory Council
3320:Radio of the Republic of Indonesia
2389:Right of immunity from prosecution
2370:parliamentary rights and privilege
898:
16:Bicameral legislature of Indonesia
14:
6075:
3889:Regional House of Representatives
3723:Regional Border Management Agency
3543:National Border Management Agency
3493:Health Workers Disciplinary Board
3438:Executive Office of the President
3428:Defense Industry Policy Committee
3408:Corruption Eradication Commission
3310:National Administration Institute
3215:National Search and Rescue Agency
3180:National Counter Terrorism Agency
3100:Public Works and People's Housing
34:This article has multiple issues.
5985:
5976:
5975:
5574:National unicameral legislatures
5188:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4053:
4052:
4040:
4028:
4016:
3968:Indonesian National Armed Forces
3817:
3768:Tripartite Cooperation Institute
3708:Public Housing Savings Committee
3658:Nusantara Capital City Authority
3648:National Water Resources Council
3528:National Accreditation Committee
3488:Hajj Financial Management Agency
3300:Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency
3185:National Cyber and Crypto Agency
2899:
2850:Militer Dalam Parlemen 1960â2004
2405:
2363:
2307:
1967:Indonesian National Armed Forces
1467:
1455:
1241:
1193:
1167:
1122:
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1059:
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918:
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546:
166:
99:"People's Consultative Assembly"
64:
23:
5561:List of legislatures by country
4172:Liberal democracy era (1950â59)
3862:Regional Representative Council
3653:Nuclear Energy Advisory Council
3613:National Productivity Institute
3593:National Health Advisory Agency
3398:Company Privatization Committee
3295:National Standardization Agency
2758:Kahin, George McTurnan (1952).
2683:
2319:Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara
1694:Council from the Republic. The
1644:Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat
1539:Regional Representative Council
1529:) is the legislative branch in
1132:Regional Representative Council
273:Regional Representative Council
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
6044:People's Consultative Assembly
5943:British Indian Ocean Territory
5487:Confederate States (1862â1865)
4440:People's Consultative Assembly
3843:People's Consultative Assembly
3738:State Civil Service Commission
3623:National Social Security Board
3578:National Disability Commission
3503:Indonesian Academy of Sciences
3373:Central Information Commission
3280:National Archives of Indonesia
3090:Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
2852:. London: Prenada Meda Group.
2829:Simanjuntak, P. N. H. (2003).
2788:Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
1714:Guided Democracy Era/Old Order
1631:People's Consultative Assembly
1441:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta
1068:People's Consultative Assembly
866:1945 Constitution of Indonesia
228:Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
222:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
4182:Transitional period (1965â66)
4167:National Revolution (1945â49)
4162:Japanese occupation (1942â45)
4157:Dutch East Indies (1800â1942)
3728:Social Security Administrator
3693:Presidential Advisory Council
3588:National Film Advisory Agency
3383:Civil Service Advisory Agency
3315:National Civil Service Agency
3285:National Library of Indonesia
3265:Geospatial Information Agency
3210:National Resilience Institute
3125:Ministry of State Secretariat
3095:National Development Planning
2712:
2100:
3468:General Elections Commission
3458:Financial Services Authority
3250:Central Agency on Statistics
3130:Tourism and Creative Economy
3030:Energy and Mineral Resources
2183:was elected president, with
2179:During the General Session,
2144:, which transitioned to the
1932:
1787:Communist Party of Indonesia
1718:
1655:Vice-Presidential Edict No.X
1613:On 18 August, the day after
1531:Indonesia's political system
1250:General Elections Commission
719:Single non-transferable vote
7:
4548:Water supply and sanitation
3763:Trademark Appeal Commission
3598:National Industry Committee
3448:Film Censorship Institution
3378:Child Protection Commission
2950:Vice President of Indonesia
2690:Febriyan (18 August 2023).
2212:the presidency and elected
1963:Indonesian Democratic Party
1814:Transition to the New Order
1007:Vice President of Indonesia
739:proportional representation
10:
6080:
5492:Czechoslovakia (1920â1939)
4177:Guided Democracy (1959â65)
4142:Portuguese era (1512â1605)
3990:Indonesian National Police
3947:Public Prosecution Service
3608:National Police Commission
3533:National Amil Zakat Agency
3518:Lake Toba Authority Agency
3220:Public Prosecution Service
2802:(inactive 24 April 2024).
2448:
2268:Constitutional amendments.
2118:The 1998 Special Session (
1680:United States of Indonesia
1608:
1603:
1562:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia
1176:Supreme Court of Indonesia
5971:
5930:
5890:
5632:
5569:
5538:
5525:FR Yugoslavia (1992â2003)
5474:
5456:
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5108:
4990:
4900:
4814:
4749:
4607:
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4488:
4479:
4344:
4335:
4291:Provincial highest points
4212:
4203:
4112:
4010:
3955:
3929:
3901:
3879:
3833:
3826:
3815:
3790:
3498:Hospital Oversight Agency
3418:Council of Health Workers
3333:
3225:State Intelligence Agency
3158:
2967:
2928:
2919:
2912:
2800:10.21143/jhp.vol8.no3.772
2767:Ricklefs, M. C. (2008) .
2359:Members' right and duties
1674:On 27 December 1949, the
1537:(DPR) and an upper body,
1410:List of political parties
927:Constitution of Indonesia
864:
859:
846:
841:
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817:
812:
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724:
707:
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175:This article needs to be
5692:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
5510:Soviet Union (1938â1991)
5443:Northern Mariana Islands
4349:Administrative divisions
3848:House of Representatives
3758:Trade Security Committee
3678:Patent Appeal Commission
3573:National Defense Council
3433:Deposit Insurance Agency
3200:National Narcotics Board
3170:Maritime Security Agency
3150:Youth and Sports Affairs
3035:Environment and Forestry
2848:Maarif, Syamsul (2011).
2739:Feith, Herbert (2007) .
2455:
2167:Supreme Advisory Council
2163:Audit Board of Indonesia
1986:Supreme Advisory Council
1959:United Development Party
1696:provisional constitution
1554:general election in 1971
1535:House of Representatives
1100:House of Representatives
278:House of Representatives
6049:Government of Indonesia
5953:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3753:Tourism Promotion Board
3583:National Energy Council
3363:Broadcasting Commission
3120:State Owned Enterprises
2906:Government of Indonesia
2423:Uphold and execute the
1700:Constitutional Assembly
1688:constitution of the USI
1257:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari
6059:Bicameral legislatures
6054:Parliaments by country
5020:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4523:Science and technology
4364:Regencies & Cities
3643:National Wages Council
3353:Anti Dumping Committee
2936:President of Indonesia
2343:
2333:
2318:
2115:
2084:Asian Financial Crisis
2067:
1945:
1901:
1806:
1800:
1744:
1738:
1643:
1624:(PPKI) approved a new
1590:Fraksi Utusan Golongan
1522:
1432:Diplomatic missions of
1343:Presidential elections
979:President of Indonesia
903:
227:
6064:National legislatures
6020:6.21028°S 106.80000°E
5584:National upper houses
5579:National lower houses
5482:Venezuela (1811-1999)
5193:Republic of the Congo
4132:Hinduism-Buddhism era
3175:National Armed Forces
2262:Constitutional powers
2214:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2185:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2113:
2065:
1965:(PDI), ABRI members (
1940:
1899:
1886:30 September Movement
1684:Republic of Indonesia
1566:Persatuan Pembangunan
1264:Legislative elections
951:(national philosophy)
902:
524:since 3 October 2019
447:since 3 October 2019
426:since 3 October 2019
398:since 3 October 2019
370:since 3 October 2019
349:since 3 October 2019
328:since 3 October 2019
307:since 3 October 2019
5867:United Arab Emirates
4266:Environmental issues
4023:Indonesia portal
3995:Mobile Brigade Corps
3916:Constitutional Court
3413:Council of Engineers
3190:National Food Agency
3080:Law and Human Rights
2231:Constitutional Court
2207:2001 Special Session
2152:1999 General Session
2106:1998 Special Session
2078:1998 General Session
2058:1993 General Session
2038:1988 General Session
2032:Umar Wirahadikusumah
2022:1983 General Session
1996:1978 General Session
1949:1973 General Session
1942:The building complex
1920:1968 Special Session
1892:1967 Special Session
1819:1966 General Session
1793:1965 General Session
1776:1963 General Session
1752:1960 General Session
1586:Fraksi Utusan Daerah
1462:Indonesia portal
1203:Constitutional court
1187:Muhammad Syarifuddin
1143:La Nyalla Mattalitti
84:improve this article
6025:-6.21028; 106.80000
6016: /
5894:limited recognition
5626:Parliament of Asia
5500:Estonia (1938â1940)
5383:Trinidad and Tobago
5123:Antigua and Barbuda
4187:New Order (1966â98)
4147:VOC era (1603â1800)
3921:Judicial Commission
3403:Cooperative Council
3358:Attorney Commission
3305:Cabinet Secretariat
2668:, pp. 292â293.
2632:, pp. 215â216.
2576:Syamsul Maarif 2011
2554:, pp. 415â416.
2530:, pp. 373â374.
2506:, pp. 151â152.
2494:, pp. 272â274.
2482:, pp. 139â140.
2470:, pp. 197â198.
2414:Uphold and promote
2314:popular sovereignty
2275:certain amendments.
2249:2004 Annual Session
2237:2003 Annual Session
2233:by 17 August 2003.
2224:2002 Annual Session
2220:as vice-president.
2191:2000 Annual Session
2187:as vice-president.
2094:as vice president.
2034:as vice president.
1474:Politics portal
1388:Electoral Districts
1222:Judicial commission
1035:Regional government
913:National government
503:since 8 March 2024
475:since 30 June 2022
5505:Serbia (1901â1903)
5203:Dominican Republic
4533:Telecommunications
4244:Biosphere reserves
3827:Legislative Branch
2116:
2068:
1978:State of the Union
1946:
1902:
904:
5999:
5998:
5936:other territories
5592:
5591:
5515:Texas (1836â1845)
5420:other territories
5208:Equatorial Guinea
4946:
4945:
4896:
4895:
4584:Human trafficking
4556:
4555:
4475:
4474:
4466:Wawasan Nusantara
4450:Political parties
4391:Foreign relations
4331:
4330:
4068:
4067:
3897:
3896:
3813:
3812:
3786:
3785:
3230:Quarantine Agency
3105:Religious Affairs
2929:Elected officials
2790:(in Indonesian).
2778:978-0-230-54685-1
2750:978-979-3780-45-0
2542:, pp. 93â95.
2429:Laws of Indonesia
2425:1945 Constitution
2216:as president and
2181:Abdurrahman Wahid
1990:Hamengkubuwono IX
1969:, which included
1804:) and consensus (
1543:1945 Constitution
1511:
1510:
1424:Foreign relations
1402:Political parties
889:
871:
870:
439:Hidayat Nur Wahid
362:Lestari Moerdijat
214:
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5634:Sovereign states
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2913:Executive Branch
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2666:Simanjuntak 2003
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2642:Simanjuntak 2003
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2630:Simanjuntak 2003
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2445:List of speakers
2346:
2337:or Tap MPR) and
2336:
2321:
2257:Duties and power
1971:the police force
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1845:Marxism-Leninism
1809:
1803:
1747:
1741:
1664:Amir Sjarifuddin
1578:Fraksi TNI/POLRI
1576:, later renamed
1503:
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1471:
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1403:
1245:
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1094:
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822:
771:14 February 2024
755:14 February 2024
689:
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627:
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609:
587:political groups
578:
565:
559:political groups
550:
496:
468:
419:
391:
299:Bambang Soesatyo
245:
236:2019â2024 period
230:
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5907:Northern Cyprus
5893:
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5623:
5593:
5588:
5565:
5556:Multicameralism
5534:
5470:
5452:
5419:
5412:
5104:
4986:
4977:
4947:
4942:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4892:
4883:Personification
4810:
4745:
4726:Public holidays
4711:National heroes
4603:
4552:
4471:
4327:
4296:Natural history
4199:
4137:Spread of Islam
4108:
4099:
4069:
4064:
4017:
4015:
4006:
3960:
3951:
3933:
3925:
3903:Judicial Branch
3893:
3881:
3875:
3835:
3822:
3809:
3805:Regent or Mayor
3792:
3782:
3335:
3329:
3205:National Police
3162:
3160:
3159:Non-Ministerial
3154:
3050:Foreign Affairs
2974:
2963:
2921:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2866:
2860:
2841:
2813:
2812:
2779:
2751:
2732:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2518:, pp. 447.
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2408:
2366:
2361:
2310:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2239:
2226:
2209:
2201:National Police
2193:
2169:(DPA), and the
2154:
2120:Sidang Istimewa
2108:
2103:
2080:
2060:
2040:
2024:
1998:
1951:
1935:
1922:
1894:
1881:
1879:The Nine Points
1878:
1875:
1872:
1821:
1816:
1795:
1778:
1754:
1721:
1716:
1672:
1611:
1606:
1507:
1478:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1379:
1260:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1191:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1120:
1088:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1024:
968:
964:
956:
955:
950:
949:
944:
916:
912:
890:
886:
877:
847:
830:
801:
783:
767:
751:
732:
715:
698:
687:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
596:
595:
588:
563:
560:
525:
523:
511:
504:
502:
490:
483:
476:
474:
462:
455:
448:
446:
434:
427:
425:
413:
406:
399:
397:
385:
378:
371:
369:
357:
350:
348:
336:
329:
327:
315:
308:
306:
294:
276:
264:
263:
231:
224:
223:
210:
199:
198:
197:
192:
186:
183:
180:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6077:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5983:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5622:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5428:American Samoa
5424:
5422:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5393:United Kingdom
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:Czech Republic
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4976:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4868:Floral emblems
4865:
4864:
4863:
4853:
4851:Faunal emblems
4848:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4528:Stock Exchange
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4430:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4249:National parks
4246:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4232:Climate change
4224:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3964:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3942:Bank Indonesia
3938:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3523:Medical Counci
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3334:Non-Structural
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Bank Indonesia
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Transportation
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Social Affairs
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2932:
2930:
2923:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2845:
2839:
2826:
2794:(3): 270â282.
2783:
2777:
2764:
2755:
2749:
2736:
2730:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2682:
2680:, p. 271.
2670:
2658:
2656:, p. 454.
2646:
2644:, p. 236.
2634:
2622:
2620:, p. 270.
2599:
2597:, p. 215.
2587:
2568:
2566:, p. 420.
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2449:Main article:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2421:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2238:
2235:
2225:
2222:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2189:
2153:
2150:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2079:
2076:
2059:
2056:
2039:
2036:
2023:
2020:
1997:
1994:
1950:
1947:
1934:
1931:
1921:
1918:
1893:
1890:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1794:
1791:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1753:
1750:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1671:
1668:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1136:
1135:
1119:
1118:
1104:
1103:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1010:
995:
994:
983:
982:
969:
962:
961:
958:
957:
943:
942:
937:
931:
930:
917:
910:
909:
906:
905:
895:
894:
882:
881:
869:
868:
862:
861:
857:
856:
844:
843:
839:
838:
824:
823:
815:
814:
810:
809:
802:
795:
792:
791:
784:
777:
774:
773:
768:
761:
758:
757:
752:
745:
742:
741:
733:
725:
722:
721:
716:
708:
705:
704:
700:
699:
697:
696:
695:
694:
678:
677:
668:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
593:
592:
591:
589:
583:
580:
579:
571:
570:
561:
555:
552:
551:
543:
542:
536:
532:
531:
527:
526:
516:Fadel Muhammad
514:
512:
510:Deputy Speaker
509:
506:
505:
486:
484:
482:Deputy Speaker
481:
478:
477:
460:Yandri Susanto
458:
456:
454:Deputy Speaker
453:
450:
449:
437:
435:
433:Deputy Speaker
432:
429:
428:
409:
407:
405:Deputy Speaker
404:
401:
400:
383:Jazilul Fawaid
381:
379:
377:Deputy Speaker
376:
373:
372:
360:
358:
356:Deputy Speaker
355:
352:
351:
339:
337:
335:Deputy Speaker
334:
331:
330:
318:
316:
314:Deputy Speaker
313:
310:
309:
297:
295:
290:
287:
286:
282:
281:
270:
266:
265:
259:
258:
256:
252:
251:
247:
246:
238:
237:
233:
232:
225:
221:
212:
211:
194:
193:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6076:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6032:
6029:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5917:South Ossetia
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:Tricameralism
5549:
5547:
5546:Unicameralism
5544:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5458:Non-UN states
5455:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5418:Dependent and
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5100:United States
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Ethnic groups
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
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4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
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4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
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4521:
4519:
4516:
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4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
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4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Deforestation
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4061:
4060:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Supreme Court
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3855:
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3850:
3849:
3846:
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3838:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
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3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Press Council
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
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3586:
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3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
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3063:
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3041:
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3026:
3023:
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3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
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2966:
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2934:
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2907:
2902:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2861:
2859:9789793464657
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2840:979-428-499-8
2836:
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2733:
2731:979-96532-1-5
2727:
2723:
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2697:
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2667:
2662:
2655:
2654:Ricklefs 2008
2650:
2643:
2638:
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2626:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2578:, p. 85.
2577:
2572:
2565:
2564:Ricklefs 2008
2560:
2553:
2552:Ricklefs 2008
2548:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2528:Ricklefs 2008
2524:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2468:Ricklefs 2008
2464:
2460:
2452:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:Member Duties
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2364:Member Rights
2356:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2308:Former powers
2301:
2298:
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2284:
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2269:
2266:
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2254:
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2221:
2219:
2215:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Supreme Court
2168:
2164:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2098:
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2093:
2088:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1898:
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1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
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1846:
1842:
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1827:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1745:Undang-Undang
1740:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:Sutan Sjahrir
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1601:
1599:
1598:2009 election
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:1955 (Const.)
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:Chief Justice
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1185:
1184:Chief Justice
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1111:Puan Maharani
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:
992:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
976:
975:
973:
967:
960:
959:
954:
948:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
924:
923:
921:
915:
908:
907:
901:
897:
896:
893:
884:
883:
880:
875:
874:
867:
863:
858:
854:
845:
840:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
813:Meeting place
811:
808:
807:
803:
799:
793:
790:
789:
785:
781:
775:
772:
769:
765:
759:
756:
753:
749:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:voting system
728:
723:
720:
717:
714:
713:voting system
711:
706:
701:
692:
686:
685:
684:
682:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
651:
648:
642:
639:
633:
630:
624:
621:
615:
612:
606:
605:
604:
602:
598:
597:
590:
586:
581:
577:
572:
568:
562:
558:
553:
549:
544:
540:
537:
533:
528:
521:
517:
513:
507:
500:
494:
489:
485:
479:
472:
466:
461:
457:
451:
444:
440:
436:
430:
423:
417:
412:
411:Syarief Hasan
408:
402:
395:
389:
384:
380:
374:
367:
363:
359:
353:
346:
342:
338:
332:
325:
321:
320:Ahmad Basarah
317:
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143:
140:November 2006
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101: â
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
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73:This article
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