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1473:
ownerless land, providing a pretext for the dispossession of the Ainu people. Japan established the
Hokkaido Colonization Board in 1869, a year after the start of the Meiji era, with the goal of encouraging Japanese settlers to Hokkaido. Mainland Japanese settlers began migrating to Hokkaido, leading to Japan's colonization of the island. Motivated by capitalist and industrial goals, the Meiji government forcefully appropriated fertile land and mineral-rich regions throughout Hokkaido, without consideration for their historical Ainu inhabitancy. The Meiji government implemented land seizures and enacted land ownership laws that favored Japanese settlers, effectively stripping Ainu people of their customary land rights and traditional means of subsistence. The 1899
12891:
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175:
1988:
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1195:, whereas the Emishi of northern Honshu were a distinctive group related to the Ainu. The Emishi were conquered and integrated into the Japanese state dating back as far as the 8th century and as result began to lose their distinctive culture and ethnicity as they became minorities. By the time the Matsumae clan ruled over the Ainu, most of the Emishi were ethnically mixed and physically closer to Japanese than they were to Ainu. From this, the "transformation" theory postulates that native Jōmon peoples changed gradually with the infusion of Yayoi immigrants into the
10346:
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1494:, where Ainu people were forced to work. Cheap prison labour played an important role in coal and sulphur mining, as well as road construction in Hokkaido. Eventually, several types of indentured labour, Korean labour, child labour and women labour replaced convict labour in Hokkaido. Working conditions were difficult and dangerous. Japan's transition to capitalism depended heavily on the growth of the coal mining sector in Hokkaidō. The importance of coal from Hokkaidō increased throughout the First World War, and the mines required a large amount of labourers.
13306:
candidate Shōhei
Tsukada lost to Dōgakinai by only 13,000 votes; Tsukada was also supported by the Communist Party – the leftist cooperation in opposition to the US-Japanese security treaty had brought joint Socialist-Communist candidates to victory in many other prefectural and local elections in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1959, Machimura had defeated Yokomichi's father Setsuo in the race to succeed Hokkaidō's first elected governor, Socialist Toshibumi Tanaka who retired after three terms. Tanaka had only won the governorship in 1947 in a run-off election against
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Russia. The Meiji government invested heavily in colonizing
Hokkaido for several reasons. Firstly, they aimed to assert their control over the region as a buffer against potential Russian advances. Secondly, they were attracted to Hokkaido's rich natural resources, including coal, timber, fish, and fertile land. Lastly, since Western powers viewed colonial expansion as a symbol of prestige, Japan viewed the colonization of Hokkaido as an opportunity to present itself as a modern and respected nation to Western powers.
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1421:. The Japanese failed to settle in the interior lowlands of the island because of aboriginal resistance. The resistance was eventually destroyed, and the lowlands were under the control of the commission. The most important goal of the Japanese was to increase the farm population and to create a conducive environment for emigration and settlement. However, the Japanese did not have expertise in modern agricultural techniques, and only possessed primitive mining and lumbering methods.
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11500:
8535:
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11785:(hot summer humid continental) in some inland lowlands. The average August temperature ranges from 17 to 22 °C (62.6 to 71.6 °F), while the average January temperature ranges from −12 to −4 °C (10.4 to 24.8 °F), in both cases depending on elevation and distance from the ocean, though temperatures on the western side of the island tend to be a little warmer than on the eastern. The highest temperature ever recorded is 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) on 26 May 2019.
12907:
2012:
3196:
13230:
13217:
13204:
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1207:
12682:
12668:
13243:
12626:
3564:). However, it is the only one of the eight to have such offices covering the whole of its territory outside the main cities (rather than having them just for outlying islands or remote areas). This is mostly because of its great size; many parts of the prefecture are simply too far away to be effectively administered by Sapporo. Subprefectural offices in Hokkaidō carry out many of the duties that prefectural offices fulfill elsewhere in Japan.
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1478:
valued primarily as a source of inexpensive manual labor, and discriminatory assimilation policies further entrenched their sense of inferiority as well as worsened poverty and disease within Ainu communities. These policies exacerbated diasporic trends among the Ainu population, as many sought employment with the government or private enterprises, often earning meager wages that barely sustained their families.
12773:
15782:
1482:
their own language and taught only
Japanese at school. Facing pervasive stigma, many Ainu concealed their heritage. Given the Meiji state's full political control over the island, the subsequent subjugation of its indigenous inhabitants, aggressive economic exploitation, and ambitious permanent settlement endeavors, Hokkaido emerged as the sole successful
1469:
lords, samurai retainers, and common citizens, which included farmers and peasants, providing them with "free" land and financial assistance. This transformation was facilitated with the expertise of
American advisors who introduced various colonization technologies, transforming Hokkaido into land suitable for Japan's capitalist aspirations.
12769:
raw milk, and beef. Hokkaidō also accounts for 22% of Japan's forests with a sizable timber industry. The prefecture is first in the nation in production of marine products and aquaculture. The average farm size in
Hokkaidō is 26 hectares per farmer in 2013, which is almost 11 times bigger than the national average of 2.4 hectares.
1385:
The initiative to colonize Ezo, which later became
Hokkaido, traces back to 1869, where Japanese proponents argued that the colonization of Ezo would serve as a strategic move to enhance Japan's standing and influence on the global stage, particularly in negotiations with Western powers, specifically
1267:
of 1868, the
Tokugawa shogunate realized the need to prepare northern defenses against a possible Russian invasion and took over control of most of Ezochi in 1855-1858. Many Japanese settlers regarded the Ainu as "inhuman and the inferior descendants of dogs". The Tokugawa irregularly imposed various
1472:
Japanese leaders drew inspiration from
American settler colonialism during their diplomatic visits to the United States. Japanese colonial officials learned settler colonial techniques from Western imperial powers, particularly the United States. This included declaring large portions of Hokkaido as
12768:
Agriculture and other primary industries play a large role in
Hokkaidō's economy. Hokkaidō has nearly one fourth of Japan's total arable land. It ranks first in the nation in the production of a host of agricultural products, including wheat, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, onions, pumpkins, corn,
1477:
further marginalized and impoverished the Ainu people by forcing them to leave their traditional lands and relocating them to the rugged, mountainous regions in the center of the island. The act prohibited the Ainu from fishing and hunting, which were their main source of subsistence. The Ainu were
988:
lifestyle flourished in Hokkaidō, beginning over 15,000 years ago. In contrast to the island of Honshu, Hokkaidō saw an absence of conflict during this time period. Jomon beliefs in natural spirits are theorized to be the origins of Ainu spirituality. About 2,000 years ago, the island was colonized
11792:
with significant snowfall. Snowfall varies widely from as much as 11 metres (400 in) on the mountains adjacent to the Sea of Japan down to around 1.8 metres (71 in) on the Pacific coast. The island tends to have isolated snowstorms that develop long-lasting snowbanks. Total precipitation
1481:
The Meiji government embarked on assimilation campaigns aimed not only at assimilating the Ainu but also eradicating their language and culture entirely. They were forced to take on Japanese names and language, and gradually saw their culture and traditions eroded. The Ainu were forbidden to speak
1468:
The settler colonization of Hokkaido by the Japanese was organized and supported through collaboration between the Japanese state and American experts and technology. From the 1870s to the 1880s, Japanese leaders placed their efforts on settling Hokkaido by systematically migrating former samurai
12786:
Tourism is an important industry, especially during the cool summertime when visitors are attracted to Hokkaidō's open spaces from hotter and more humid parts of Japan and other Asian countries. During the winter, skiing and other winter sports bring other tourists, and increasingly international
1489:
After the Meiji colonization of Hokkaido, Meiji Japan depended on prison labour to accelerate the colonization process. The Japanese built three prisons and rendered Hokkaido a prison island, where political prisoners were incarcerated and used as prison labour. During the opening ceremony of the
12925:
oversees public schools (except colleges and universities) in Hokkaidō. Public elementary and junior high schools (except Hokkaido Noboribetsu Akebi Secondary School and schools attached to Hokkaidō University of Education) are operated by municipalities, and public high schools are operated by
11793:
varies from 1,600 millimetres (63 in) on the mountains of the Sea of Japan coast to around 800 millimetres (31 in) (the lowest in Japan) on the Sea of Okhotsk coast and interior lowlands and up to around 1,100 millimetres (43 in) on the Pacific side. The generally high quality of
914:
or Japanese settlements on the southern tip of Hokkaido), it means the land of the Ainu people, which, depending on context, can refer to Hokkaido, although from a modern ethnolinguistic point of view, the Ainu people have extended their domain to a large part of Sakhalin and the entire Kuril
13305:
as an independent. In 1999, Hori was supported by all major non-Communist parties and Itō ran without party support. Before 1983, the governorship had been held by Liberal Democrats Naohiro Dōgakinai and Kingo Machimura for 24 years. In the 1971 election when Machimura retired, the Socialist
11797:
and numerous mountains in Hokkaidō make it a popular region for snow sports. The snowfall usually commences in earnest in November and ski resorts (such as those at Niseko, Furano, Teine and Rusutsu) usually operate between December and April. Hokkaidō celebrates its winter weather at the
11813:. Combined with high winds that occur during winter, this frequently brings air travel and maritime activity to a halt beyond the northern coast of Hokkaidō. Ports on the open Pacific Ocean and Sea of Japan are generally ice-free year round, though most rivers freeze during the winter.
1274:
14081:
By the fifteenth century Ainu people were principally hunter-fisher-gatherers and engaged in far-flung trade with others, ranging from Aleutian islanders to the east, Russians and Chinese to the west, and Shamo (as the Ainu call Wajin, or Japanese people) to the south
1510:. On 14–15 July, aircraft operating from the task force's aircraft carriers sank and damaged a large number of ships in ports along Hokkaidō's southern coastline as well as in northern Honshu. In addition, on 15 July a force of three battleships and two light cruisers
1183:. Feudal strongmen sometimes defined their own roles within the medieval institutional order, taking shogunate titles, while in other times they assumed titles that seemed to give them a non-Japanese identity. In fact, many of the feudal strongmen were descended from
1030:, which is often believed to be present-day Hokkaidō. However, many theories exist concerning the details of this event, including the location of Watarishima and the common belief that the Emishi in Watarishima were the ancestors of the present-day
2477:
found on the island. There are more brown bears in Hokkaidō than anywhere else in Asia besides Russia. The Hokkaidō brown bear is separated into three distinct lineages. There are only eight lineages in the world. Those on Honshu died out long ago.
2285:
Hokkaidō has the third-largest population of Japan's five main islands, with 5,111,691 people as of 2023. It has the lowest population density in Japan, with just 61 inhabitants per square kilometre (160/sq mi). Hokkaidō ranks 21st in
1452:
Kuroda hired Capron for $ 10,000 per year and paid for all expenses related to the mission. Kuroda and his government were likely intrigued by Capron's previous colonial experience, particularly his involvement in the forced removal of
1338:, the Meiji government introduced a new name. After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaidō, which can be translated to "northern sea route," and regional subdivisions were established, including the provinces of
12765:(most notably paper milling and beer brewing) most of the population is employed by the service sector. In 2001, the service sector and other tertiary industries generated more than three-quarters of the gross domestic product.
14629:
14603:
14577:
14255:
14229:
14102:
Ossenberg, Nancy (see reference) has the best evidence of this relationship with the Jōmon. Also, a newer study, Ossenberg, et al., "Ethnogenesis and craniofacial change in Japan from the perspective of nonmetric traits"
1317:), but the rebellion was defeated in May 1869. Through colonial practices, Ezochi was annexed into Japanese territory. Ezochi was subsequently put under control of Hakodate Prefectural Government. When establishing the
13380:
elects eight Representatives. In 2017, the Liberal Democratic Party received 28.8% of the proportional vote and won three seats, the Constitutional Democratic Party won three (26.4% of the vote), one seat each went to
1436:
commissioner of agriculture. From 1871 to 1873 Capron bent his efforts to expounding Western agriculture and mining, with mixed results. Frustrated with obstacles to his efforts, Capron returned home in 1875. In 1876,
1287:
was signed, which defined the borders between Russian Empire and Tokugawa Japan, the Tokugawa again viewed Russia as a threat to Japanese sovereignty over Hokkaido, and reinstated assimilation programs on the Ainu.
18884:
15208:
607:. The position of the island on the northern end of the archipelago results in colder climate, with the island seeing significant snowfall each winter. Despite the harsher climate, it serves as an agricultural
1268:
assimilation programs on the Ainu due to the Tokugawa's perception of a threat from Russia. For example, assimilation programs were implemented in response to perceived threats from Russia, which included the
15016:
1461:. Capron introduced capital-intensive farming techniques by adopting American methods and tools, importing seeds for Western crops, and bringing in European livestock breeds, which included his favorite
1248:; however, Japan had never thoroughly explored, governed, or exploited the areas, and this claim was invalidated by the movement of Russia into the Northeast Pacific area and by Russian settlements on
2306:
in the south. Sapporo is Hokkaidō's largest city and the fifth-largest in Japan. It had a population of 1,959,750 as of 31 July 2023 and a population density of 1,748/km (4,530/sq mi).
13396:
In the upper house of the National Diet, a major reapportionment in the 1990s halved the number of Councillors from Hokkaidō per election from four to two. After the elections of 2010 and 2013, the
524:
12639:
18374:
783:
as ) which have been used for over a thousand years in China and Japan as the standard orthographic form to be used when referring to Ainu and related peoples; it is possible that Matsuura's
1964:
14195:
Using the expressive sound 'ah', and the Japanese copula da ('it is'), wajin encountering an Ainu person would shout out the insulting pun, 'ah, inu da,' 'It's an Ainu' or 'Oh, it's a dog!'
12870:, but many cities can only be accessed by road. The coal railways were constructed around Sapporo and Horonai during the late 19th century, as advised by American engineer Joseph Crawford.
652:. In the 21st century, the Ainu are almost totally assimilated into Japanese society; as a result, the majority of Japanese of Ainu descent have no knowledge of their heritage and culture.
1987:
1465:. He founded experimental farms in Hokkaido, conducted surveys to assess mineral deposits and agricultural potential, and advocated for improvements in water access, mills, and roads.
880:
name. If a decision to change the name is made, however, whichever Ainu phrase is chosen, its original referent is critically different from the large geographical entity. The phrase
14151:
1445:. Although he only remained a year, Clark left a lasting impression on Hokkaidō, inspiring the Japanese with his teachings on agriculture as well as Christianity. His parting words,
1301:
Prior to the Meiji era, the island was called Ezochi, which can be translated as "land of the barbarians" or "the land for people who did not obey the government." Shortly after the
15577:
When 38-year-old Naomichi Suzuki was elected governor of Hokkaido in April, he simultaneously achieved another feat: becoming the youngest serving prefectural leader in the nation.
18914:
15157:
15116:
1490:
first prison, the Ainu name “Shibetsuputo” was replaced with the Japanese name “Tsukigata,” as an attempt to “Japanize” Hokkaido's geography. The second prison opened near the
18281:
18276:
15074:
14931:
3556:
As of April 2010, Hokkaidō has nine General Subprefectural Bureaus (総合振興局) and five Subprefectural Bureaus (振興局). Hokkaidō is one of eight prefectures in Japan that have
18264:
12877:, which is made from grooves cut into the ground, which when driven over causes a tactile vibration and audible rumbling transmitted through the wheels into the car body.
18367:
11052:
1167:
The Matsumae clan rule over the Ainu must be understood in the context of the expansion of the Japanese feudal state. Medieval military leaders in northern Honshu (ex.
18293:
15198:
1511:
1146:'s economy relied upon trade with the Ainu, who had extensive trading networks. The Matsumae held authority over the south of Ezochi until the end of the Edo period.
14753:
13342:
with four members. General elections for the Hokkaido assembly are currently held together with gubernatorial elections in the unified local elections (last round:
12569:
15008:
9871:
13516:
1571:
18322:
18360:
15492:
3385:
11820:
and the relative lack of humidity and typically warm, rather than hot, summer weather makes its climate an attraction for tourists from other parts of Japan.
18286:
9471:
15278:
15060:
13846:
3425:
19328:
19285:
19005:
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was crushed. After that rebellion, the terms "Japanese" and "Ainu" referred to clearly distinguished groups, and the Matsumae were unequivocally Japanese.
15300:
19542:
15379:
1269:
1122:. As more people moved to the settlement to avoid battles, disputes arose between the Japanese and the Ainu. The disputes eventually developed into war.
12944:
As of 2016, there are 291 high schools in Hokkaido: 4 national schools, 55 private schools, 233 public schools, and 2 integrated junior-senior schools.
112:
9413:
588:
19125:
13981:
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9772:
3408:
3113:
185:
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15464:
15094:. Trade and Economic Exchange Group, Commerce and Economic Exchange Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Hokkaido Government. Archived from
3133:
1844:
14687:
1283:
of 1804. Once the respective Russian threats appeared to subside, the assimilation programs were halted until 1855. However, in 1855, once the
15560:
13583:
12737:
1449:, can be found on public buildings in Hokkaidō to this day. The population of Hokkaidō increased from 58,000 to 240,000 during that decade.
14148:
15410:
14796:"Molecular Phylogeography of the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) in Northeastern Asia Based on Analyses of Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequences"
14470:
14456:
14442:
13642:
929:), which, depending on context, can refer to the Kuril Islands, Honshu, or any foreign country. If the speaker is a resident of Hokkaido,
13405:
13401:
13280:
As of January 2014, 74 individual municipalities in Hokkaidō have sister city agreements with 114 cities in 21 countries worldwide.
174:
15253:
15149:
15091:
14959:
1930:
15755:
15540:
13377:
894:) has been a preferred choice among Japanese activists. Its primary meaning is the "land of humans", as opposed to the "land of gods" (
341:
1949:
15126:
13024:
3256:
3241:
3103:
1474:
15524:
15439:
14923:
14709:
13757:
3271:
3228:
Twelve prefectural natural parks (道立自然公園). The prefectural natural parks cover 146,802 ha, the largest area of any prefecture.
19321:
15355:
14093:
Howell, David. "Ainu Ethnicity and the Boundaries of the Early Modern Japanese State", Past and Present 142 (February 1994), p. 142
13433:
13369:
13294:
13404:, the district magnitude will be raised to three, Hokkaidō will then temporarily be represented by five members and six after the
632:. Although Japanese settlers ruled the southern tip of the island since the 16th century, Hokkaido was primarily inhabited by the
12922:
15846:
15738:
14349:"Engineering Japanese Settler Colonialism in Hokkaido: A Postcolonial Reevaluation of William Wheeler's Work for the Kaitakushi"
13866:
13658:"Engineering Japanese Settler Colonialism in Hokkaido: A Postcolonial Reevaluation of William Wheeler's Work for the Kaitakushi"
13310:
Eiji Arima because no candidate had received the necessary vote share to win in the first round as required by law at the time.
16899:
13350:
13322:
has 100 members from 47 electoral districts. As of April 30, 2015, the LDP caucus holds a majority with 51 seats, the
13062:
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27:
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15042:. eds. M.McGinley & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
13302:
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13400:– like most two-member districts for the upper house – is represented by two Liberal Democrats and two Democrats. In the
13009:
12890:
3286:
3281:
873:. The prefecture's government calls itself the "Hokkaidō Government" rather than the "Hokkaidō Prefectural Government".
16830:
15895:
15836:
11766:
As Japan's coldest region, Hokkaidō has relatively cool summers and icy/snowy winters. Most of the island falls in the
3531:
3276:
14733:
3209:
3162:
1318:
675:
18024:
17814:
17351:
16616:
15687:
15669:
15661:
14067:
3447:
3394:
3335:
822:
543:
17200:
15485:
13356:
For the lower house of the National Diet, Hokkaidō is divided into twelve single-member electoral districts. In the
3180:
19577:
18165:
17684:
16264:
16088:
13795:
Honna, Nobuyuki; Tajima, Hiroko Tina; Minamoto, Kunihiko (2000). "Japan". In Kam, Ho Wah; Wong, Ruth Y. L. (eds.).
13742:"How the Sharing of Ainu Culture Became One Man's Lifework｜Features｜HOKKAIDO LOVE! -Hokkaido Official Tourism Site"
13361:
12817:
12802:
12653:
3231:
14499:
Dominant Narratives of Colonial Hokkaido and Imperial Japan: Envisioning the Periphery and the Modern Nation-State
14309:
Dominant Narratives of Colonial Hokkaido and Imperial Japan: Envisioning the Periphery and the Modern Nation-State
13619:
Dominant Narratives of Colonial Hokkaido and Imperial Japan: Envisioning the Periphery and the Modern Nation-State
12982:
12958:
Hokkaidō has 34 universities (7 national, 6 local public, and 21 private universities), 15 junior colleges, and 6
11771:
143:
19532:
19250:
19185:
19165:
18892:
17535:
17066:
15274:
14897:
14552:
13843:
13770:
12959:
12597:
4332:
belong to Nemuro Subprefecture divided into six villages. However, the table above excludes these islands' data.
3246:
3033:
12583:
19160:
15304:
14765:
13443:
13390:
13357:
13323:
13307:
13019:
2914:
1230:
15386:
3053:
1858:
200 km (77 sq mi). Hokkaidō is 83,423.84 km (32,210.12 sq mi) which make it the
1085:
19697:
19692:
13438:
13319:
13014:
12953:
12935:
3236:
2287:
1077:. The Ezo mainly relied upon hunting and fishing and obtained rice and iron through trade with the Japanese.
862:
290:
17632:
17024:
10254:
8106:
5892:
5646:
958:
712:, to the government. The government eventually decided to use the name Hokkaidō, but decided to write it as
18305:
18123:
17719:
16535:
16222:
13142:
13073:
12866:
takes passengers from Tokyo to near Hakodate in slightly over four hours. There is a fairly well-developed
12821:
10459:
10131:
9890:
8926:
6261:
3535:
3430:
3369:
3352:
3147:
3093:
1502:
In mid-July 1945, various shipping ports, cities, and military facilities in Hokkaidō were attacked by the
1442:
830:
166:
158:
16778:
13970:
13448:
11727:
8147:
7532:
3123:
2992:
On May 16, 2021, an earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck off Japan's Hokkaidō prefecture.
923:(ヤウンモシㇼ) has gained prominence. It literally means the "onshore land", as opposed to the "offshore land" (
18343:
18317:
18244:
18234:
18094:
17731:
17424:
17402:
16523:
16465:
16333:
16205:
16032:
14893:
11686:
11276:
10912:
10830:
10789:
10336:
9931:
9912:
9854:
9736:
9090:
8885:
8844:
8803:
8639:
8516:
8352:
7901:
6425:
6384:
6220:
6056:
3525:
2955:
1956:
993:
people, and much of the island's population shifted away from hunting and gathering towards agriculture.
14214:
19635:
18222:
18210:
18182:
18111:
18077:
18041:
17982:
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17772:
17608:
17552:
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17275:
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17107:
17083:
16990:
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16633:
16404:
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15988:
15814:
13397:
13067:
12912:
11440:
11399:
10994:
10582:
10541:
10500:
9377:
9336:
9213:
8475:
8229:
8188:
7983:
7860:
7614:
7327:
7204:
7040:
6507:
6466:
5933:
5769:
3521:
3001:
1135:
133:
17928:
17292:
17246:
17012:
16746:
16309:
15604:
15460:
12695:
11522:
10054:
9972:
9695:
9654:
9049:
8680:
8065:
7163:
6835:
6753:
6324:
6138:
595:
lies about 43 kilometres (27 mi) to the north of Hokkaidō, and to the east and northeast are the
19607:
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17855:
17743:
17707:
17483:
17304:
17241:
17131:
16702:
16564:
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16345:
16297:
16287:
16188:
16159:
16147:
15561:"In Hokkaido, Japan's youngest governor seen as 'safe driver,' but critics want him to go off script"
13221:
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11317:
11194:
10871:
10666:
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10295:
10013:
9613:
9531:
9295:
8762:
8557:
8434:
8393:
8024:
7737:
7573:
7491:
7122:
6999:
6958:
6876:
6548:
6343:
6302:
6283:
6179:
5851:
5810:
5728:
3983:
3043:
1491:
247:
20:
15325:
14679:
14307:
19682:
19200:
18395:
18383:
17906:
17872:
17591:
17461:
17263:
17119:
16511:
16477:
16428:
16396:
16380:
16321:
15706:
13386:
13339:
12867:
12794:. Cities such as Muroran were primarily developed to supply the rest of the archipelago with coal.
11640:
11235:
11112:
11035:
11030:
10707:
10661:
10126:
9813:
9731:
9572:
9454:
9449:
9254:
9172:
9167:
8967:
8721:
8598:
8593:
8552:
8311:
7942:
7778:
7773:
7732:
7696:
7691:
7655:
7650:
7568:
7450:
7409:
7368:
7363:
7245:
7240:
6994:
6712:
6420:
5723:
5610:
5263:
4407:
3788:
3023:
2962:
2015:
Skyline of Sapporo city, the most populous city in Hokkaido and the 5th most populous city in Japan
1859:
1458:
762:
565:
237:
227:
97:
64:
18438:
15486:"MOU of the Establishment of Friendship between Province of Chiang Mai and Prefecture of Hokkaido"
14859:
12753:
11829:
Monthly average highs and lows for various cities and towns in Hokkaido in Celsius and Fahrenheit
876:
With the rise of indigenous rights movements, there emerged a notion that Hokkaido should have an
19687:
19368:
19337:
18065:
17755:
16914:
16707:
16016:
13758:
https://www.hm.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/wp-content/themes/hokkaidomuseum/images/forign_pdf/ENG-2-4.pdf
13084:
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6589:
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3557:
3487:
3318:
3012:
2978:
2019:
1921:
1849:
1567:
1507:
1225:
There were numerous revolts by the Ainu against feudal rule. The last large-scale resistance was
1175:) maintained only tenuous political and cultural ties to the imperial court and its proxies, the
276:
12847:, handling more than 40 widebody round trips on several airlines each day. One of the airlines,
19507:
19353:
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18970:
18239:
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17620:
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17251:
17000:
16839:
16823:
16729:
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15904:
15888:
15829:
15414:
13799:
Language Policies and Language Education: The Impact in East Asian Countries in the Next Decade
13029:
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7185:
7076:
7035:
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6666:
6625:
6529:
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4933:
4867:
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4702:
4669:
4603:
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3744:
2966:
2657:
2643:
2532:
1535:
1226:
26:"Mosir" redirects here. For entity dedicated to promoting physical culture, named "Mosir", see
15231:
15075:"Inside outing: Inverted House, Japan, by Oslo School of Architecture and Design + Kengo Kuma"
14029:
14022:
13887:
13560:
13557:
1570:'s Office in 1949 to maintain its executive power in Hokkaidō. The agency was absorbed by the
19512:
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19130:
18256:
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18017:
17933:
17823:
17807:
17434:
17360:
17344:
17285:
17158:
16919:
16751:
16625:
16609:
15964:
15934:
15929:
15095:
14994:
14952:
14287:
14284:
14201:
13114:
11799:
11722:
11681:
11517:
11476:
11394:
11353:
11312:
11271:
11148:
10825:
10784:
10702:
10563:
10454:
10413:
10372:
10167:
10049:
9967:
9849:
9808:
9608:
9567:
9358:
9290:
9085:
9044:
8880:
8798:
8757:
8675:
8634:
8620:
8470:
8306:
8183:
8142:
8060:
7937:
7814:
7609:
7527:
7486:
7445:
7404:
7199:
7158:
7144:
6912:
6789:
6748:
6707:
6652:
6502:
6215:
6133:
6119:
6051:
5805:
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5429:
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4999:
4966:
4900:
4735:
4570:
4537:
4471:
4438:
4327:
4235:
4191:
4145:
3700:
3295:
3195:
2931:
1978:
1615:
1550:
became effective. The Japanese central government established the Hokkaidō Development Agency
1237:
737:
668:
604:
17209:
17193:
15752:
15746:
15537:
14655:
14523:
13593:
11816:
Unlike the other major islands of Japan, Hokkaidō is normally not affected by the June–July
11189:
9649:
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9331:
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8388:
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6338:
5528:
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16273:
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16105:
16097:
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15974:
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15249:
15061:"Inverted House / The Oslo School of Architecture and Design + Kengo Kuma & Associates"
14053:
13052:
12780:
11599:
11435:
11066:
10536:
10290:
10276:
10085:
10008:
9926:
9885:
9767:
9690:
9526:
9485:
9408:
9208:
8962:
8921:
8839:
8511:
8429:
8347:
8210:
8019:
7896:
7322:
7117:
7103:
7021:
6953:
6584:
6379:
6297:
6256:
6092:
5928:
5846:
5164:
4834:
4801:
4280:
3968:
3924:
3900:
3880:
2652:
2546:
1970:
1917:
1897:
1754:
1707:
1606:
of the ministry still have a strong influence on public construction projects in Hokkaidō.
1527:
1257:
1187:
military leaders who had been assimilated into Japanese society. The Matsumae clan were of
1012:
led a large navy and army to northern areas from 658 to 660 and came into contact with the
561:
553:
503:
60:
17625:
17454:
16756:
16443:
16042:
13536:
MILT classification 6,852 islands (main islands: 5 islands, remote islands: 6,847 islands)
12999:
11667:
10893:
10604:
10427:
9940:
7677:
6734:
6639:
6352:
4939:
2927:, the following volcanoes are considered still active (at least one eruption since 1850):
1874:
962:
8:
19567:
19537:
19100:
18846:
18836:
18831:
18732:
18679:
18654:
18626:
18573:
18443:
18310:
18128:
18104:
17970:
17921:
17865:
17544:
17528:
17471:
17297:
17075:
17059:
17017:
16983:
16956:
16712:
16540:
16433:
16373:
16227:
16210:
16181:
15939:
15696:
15520:
15516:
15435:
13552:
13247:
13089:
12863:
12836:
12825:
12798:
12790:
Coal mining played an important role in the industrial development of Hokkaidō, with the
12659:
12589:
12531:
12527:
12523:
12232:
11298:
11230:
11107:
10989:
10866:
10811:
10618:
10577:
10522:
10495:
10440:
10345:
10194:
10112:
9635:
9553:
9276:
8989:
8907:
8716:
8402:
8361:
8320:
8101:
7992:
7855:
7800:
7623:
7582:
7431:
7349:
7213:
6816:
6557:
6461:
6365:
6174:
5887:
5641:
5462:
5296:
5197:
5098:
4636:
4057:
3834:
3076:
2758:
2483:
1343:
649:
648:
and renamed Hokkaido by Japan. Japanese settlers dispossessed the Ainu of their land and
645:
531:
18803:
18722:
18470:
17596:
16686:
15352:
15009:"Hokkaidō sizzling in temperatures up to 39.5 deg C as unseasonal heat wave grips Japan"
14062:(revised ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 89–90.
11093:
10591:
9386:
8648:
7172:
6680:
6147:
5547:
5203:
19547:
18856:
18821:
18760:
18755:
18750:
18644:
18611:
18601:
18596:
18497:
18227:
18099:
18087:
17975:
17960:
17899:
17760:
17736:
17488:
17466:
17449:
17417:
17386:
17314:
17309:
16978:
16951:
16924:
16883:
16788:
16783:
16761:
16676:
16671:
16656:
16569:
16528:
16516:
16482:
16470:
16338:
16215:
16011:
15954:
15949:
14881:
14395:
14279:
14130:
13797:
12970:
12874:
12801:
announced Hokkaido's largest business investment with a 5 trillion yen plan to build a
12791:
12687:
12681:
12673:
12603:
12551:
12547:
12519:
12366:
11257:
11175:
11134:
10770:
10358:
10304:
10263:
10071:
9835:
9717:
9153:
8825:
8497:
8251:
8238:
8128:
8046:
7882:
7513:
7472:
7390:
7267:
7226:
7131:
7062:
7049:
6857:
6775:
6488:
6406:
6078:
5914:
5709:
5415:
5382:
5349:
5051:
4853:
4721:
3507:
3503:
3491:
3471:
3459:
3413:
3390:
2974:
2767:
1547:
1515:
1503:
1462:
1180:
1176:
1127:
802:
272:
19:
This article is about the island, region, and prefecture of Japan. For other uses, see
18841:
17412:
16504:
13741:
11326:
10839:
10550:
10468:
10222:
10140:
9663:
9581:
9304:
9071:
9017:
8935:
7828:
7718:
7459:
7377:
6844:
6393:
6320:
5501:
5468:
4906:
4543:
4510:
1199:
of northern Honshu, in contrast to the "replacement" theory that posits the Jōmon was
949:
land". If uttered among Hokkaido Ainus, it can refer to Hokkaido or Japan as a whole.
19677:
19434:
19235:
19230:
19155:
19015:
18940:
18793:
18669:
18649:
18563:
18553:
18509:
18269:
18082:
17987:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17894:
17777:
17613:
17601:
17280:
17163:
17136:
17112:
16961:
16904:
16816:
16739:
16458:
16448:
16438:
16350:
16198:
16176:
15996:
15969:
15959:
15881:
15822:
15710:
15683:
15665:
15657:
14817:
14502:
14316:
14063:
14033:
13862:
13804:
13622:
13597:
13428:
13376:
are the only two prefectures that form a regional "block" district of their own. The
12840:
12806:
12709:
12667:
12631:
12617:
12539:
12535:
11758:
11544:
11421:
11380:
11285:
11216:
11203:
11162:
10975:
10798:
10481:
10386:
10153:
10035:
9994:
9953:
9908:
9863:
9745:
9435:
9394:
9317:
9181:
9030:
8853:
8525:
8456:
8279:
8156:
8074:
7910:
7841:
7759:
7636:
7541:
7500:
7418:
7308:
7295:
7254:
7090:
6939:
6885:
6803:
6516:
6434:
6160:
6106:
5942:
5750:
5737:
5668:
5534:
5435:
5402:
5369:
5071:
4873:
4807:
4741:
4589:
4444:
3895:
3803:
3540:
3478:
3364:
2729:
2515:
2474:
2441:
1870:
1627:
1531:
1379:
1351:
1284:
1280:
1264:
1210:
1168:
660:
637:
517:
495:
427:
119:
78:
18742:
18460:
16939:
16771:
14836:
12625:
11695:
11572:
11503:
11449:
11408:
11244:
11003:
10934:
10921:
10634:
10509:
10181:
10063:
10022:
9981:
9899:
9499:
9463:
9345:
9058:
8484:
7869:
7787:
7705:
7664:
7336:
6967:
6762:
6188:
5778:
5696:
5336:
5236:
5104:
5005:
4609:
4477:
1413:
The primary purpose of the Development Commission was to secure Hokkaidō before the
749:. According to Matsuura, the name was thought up because the Ainu called the region
19592:
19522:
19399:
19306:
19115:
19065:
19020:
18798:
18717:
18712:
18707:
18684:
18659:
18616:
18606:
18568:
18558:
18465:
18352:
18190:
18010:
17911:
17860:
17800:
17765:
17748:
17647:
17642:
17498:
17439:
17429:
17407:
17337:
17153:
17141:
16973:
16934:
16873:
16766:
16717:
16666:
16602:
16579:
16557:
16499:
16487:
16453:
16314:
16292:
16152:
16131:
15944:
15680:
Let the Sea Make a Noise: A History of the North Pacific from Magellan to MacArthur
15589:
14854:
14807:
14107:
v.114:99–115) is an updated analysis published in 2006 which confirms this finding.
13589:
13331:
13078:
12859:
12701:
12645:
12555:
12543:
12299:
11654:
11626:
11613:
11585:
11490:
11462:
11367:
11121:
11044:
11016:
10880:
10852:
10757:
10729:
10675:
10647:
10099:
9704:
9676:
9622:
9594:
9540:
9512:
8812:
8784:
8689:
8661:
8607:
8579:
8115:
8087:
7951:
7923:
7008:
6980:
6598:
6570:
6475:
6447:
6311:
6279:
6229:
6201:
6065:
6037:
6024:
5996:
5901:
5873:
5860:
5832:
5819:
5791:
5567:
5170:
5150:
5137:
5038:
5018:
4972:
4840:
4820:
4774:
4754:
4675:
4295:
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2786:
2777:
2739:
2613:
2603:
1998:
1832:
1438:
1433:
1371:
1367:
1115:
1111:
1005:
966:
842:
838:
18545:
18421:
18411:
17444:
17186:
15339:
13520:
10716:
10395:
9822:
9422:
9263:
9222:
9140:
9099:
8976:
8866:
8771:
8730:
8443:
7746:
6926:
6721:
6607:
6270:
5655:
5302:
5269:
4915:
4708:
4576:
2945:
2824:(white salmon (白鮭 シロサケ) is native to middle and northern Honshu, Hokkaido and the
1196:
19388:
19295:
19290:
19205:
19120:
19110:
19050:
19000:
18980:
18965:
18955:
18826:
18727:
18674:
18492:
18487:
18433:
18298:
18215:
18151:
17965:
17882:
17877:
17724:
17670:
17637:
17493:
17476:
17268:
17124:
17091:
16929:
16326:
16250:
16164:
16074:
16006:
15759:
15700:
15643:
15611:
15544:
15359:
15241:
15048:
14183:
14160:
14155:
14057:
13850:
13382:
13298:
13195:
13004:
12990:
12715:
12611:
12433:
11736:
11663:
11531:
11080:
10962:
10688:
10313:
9794:
9753:
9235:
9194:
9112:
8948:
8743:
8702:
8566:
8415:
8370:
8329:
8288:
8197:
8033:
7960:
7591:
7550:
7181:
6898:
6693:
6525:
6242:
5983:
5627:
5282:
4688:
4642:
4072:
3442:
3313:
3154:
2863:
2854:
2489:
2451:
2315:
1994:
1974:
1905:
1886:
1855:
1816:
1803:
1523:
1422:
1375:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1339:
1314:
1306:
1192:
1123:
985:
970:
853:, as shorthand, can be used to uniquely identify Hokkaido, for example as in 道道 (
799:
758:
295:
18636:
18588:
18448:
18428:
18416:
10559:
9781:
9354:
8894:
8616:
7140:
6648:
6115:
5179:
4346:
3454:
1389:
981:
19661:
19622:
19612:
19527:
19458:
19105:
19055:
19045:
18995:
18985:
18960:
18945:
18929:
18702:
18116:
17560:
17521:
17052:
16909:
16793:
16734:
16574:
16193:
15921:
15632:
Source: English edition of Sightseeing in Hokkaido, Winter Festival and Events
12762:
11806:
11708:
10272:
10231:
8538:
8206:
8169:
8005:
7595:
7099:
7017:
5955:
4622:
2833:
2748:
2667:
2579:
1901:
1866:
1836:
1824:
1483:
1414:
1347:
569:
15179:
15038:
12974:
12862:
and some other cities, with the ferries from Tokyo dealing only in cargo. The
11294:
10930:
10807:
10518:
10436:
10190:
10108:
9631:
9549:
9272:
8985:
8903:
7796:
7427:
7345:
6812:
6361:
5477:
5444:
4882:
4519:
4486:
3548:
1149:
19671:
19617:
19582:
19394:
19373:
19275:
19085:
18694:
18455:
14845:
14182:(1–2). New York: Institute of Asian Studies, St. John's University: 77. 1995
13268:
13182:
13177:
12832:
12733:
11253:
11171:
11130:
10766:
10354:
9831:
9713:
9149:
8862:
8821:
8493:
8247:
8124:
8042:
7878:
7509:
7468:
7386:
7263:
7222:
7058:
6853:
6771:
6484:
6402:
6074:
5910:
5705:
5510:
5411:
5378:
5345:
5047:
4849:
4783:
4717:
4420:
4323:
3572:
3330:
3201:
2950:
2880:
2871:
2846:
2825:
2633:
2593:
2555:
1913:
1890:
1882:
1840:
1828:
1687:
1674:
1429:
1245:
1214:
1188:
1143:
1131:
1046:
1009:
877:
596:
577:
200:
187:
14812:
14795:
11540:
11417:
11376:
11212:
10971:
10889:
10600:
10477:
10149:
10031:
9990:
9949:
9431:
9313:
9026:
8452:
7837:
7755:
7673:
7632:
7304:
6935:
6730:
6156:
5746:
5664:
5311:
5212:
5080:
4981:
4585:
4453:
3187:
1425:
was put in charge of the project, and turned to the United States for help.
19649:
19517:
19502:
19419:
19409:
19255:
19245:
19240:
19190:
19075:
19040:
18950:
15805:
15236:
14821:
14729:
14294:
13567:
13422:
13365:
13335:
13169:
13044:
11622:
11581:
11458:
11335:
11089:
11012:
10848:
10725:
10643:
9672:
9590:
9508:
8780:
8657:
8575:
8083:
7919:
6976:
6566:
6443:
6197:
6033:
5992:
5869:
5828:
5787:
5543:
5146:
5113:
5014:
4948:
4816:
4750:
4651:
3381:
3219:
3215:
3172:
2936:
2011:
1909:
1820:
1050:
1042:
1004:, finished in 720 AD, is often said to be the first mention of Hokkaidō in
990:
13716:
12906:
10684:
9790:
9231:
9190:
9108:
9067:
8944:
8739:
8698:
8411:
7714:
6894:
6689:
6238:
5623:
5278:
5245:
4684:
4552:
1936:
1401:
1394:
821:
In 1947, Hokkaidō became a full-fledged prefecture. The historical suffix
19602:
19587:
19572:
19557:
19280:
19215:
19070:
19030:
18990:
18813:
18482:
17570:
15718:
15691:
13229:
13216:
13203:
13101:
12776:
11794:
11704:
11499:
8534:
8165:
8001:
5951:
5183:
4618:
3482:
3347:
2897:
2888:
2816:
2680:
2623:
2569:
1799:
1418:
1406:
1206:
1119:
1094:
1038:
1031:
999:
779:
633:
608:
473:
446:
18527:
18406:
15844:
15673:
19492:
19358:
19265:
19145:
19095:
17029:
15121:
14399:
14383:
14134:
14118:
13129:
13095:
12994:
12741:
11817:
11778:
10235:
3498:
2981:
struck near the island on September 26, 2003. On September 6, 2018, an
2924:
2920:
2803:
1854:
2,510 km (970 sq mi) (the largest wetland in Japan) and
1733:
1546:
Hokkaidō became equal with other prefectures in 1947, when the revised
1302:
1218:
1172:
1139:
1114:(1336–1573), the Japanese established a settlement at the south of the
787:
was actually an alteration, influenced by the Sino-Japanese reading of
13453:
17575:
16855:
16681:
16661:
16646:
15641:
14028:(First ed.). New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton & Company. p.
12031:
11810:
5481:
5448:
4886:
4523:
4490:
4027:
3854:
3715:
3466:
3168:
2986:
2941:
2588:
2564:
2481:
The native conifer species in northern Hokkaidō is the Sakhalin fir (
2431:
2371:
2341:
2295:
1660:
1249:
1013:
946:
19552:
1912:. (By Japanese reckoning, Hokkaidō also incorporates several of the
19497:
19477:
19404:
19270:
19225:
19210:
19195:
19135:
19080:
18975:
17376:
17225:
16113:
15199:"Japan Opens a Futuristic Bullet Train Line from Tokyo to Hokkaido"
13242:
12835:. Most travellers travel to the island by air: the main airport is
12165:
11964:
10090:
5514:
4787:
4424:
4160:
4116:
3939:
2351:
2299:
1878:
1253:
1241:
1090:
814:
592:
377:
15730:
14953:"General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture"
12526:
in the central region. Other important population centers include
3552:
Map of Hokkaido within Japan, including the disputed Kuril islands
1134:, which was granted exclusive trading rights with the Ainu in the
391:
19656:
19482:
19452:
19378:
19220:
19175:
19170:
19150:
18780:
18477:
18049:
17839:
17565:
16641:
15912:
15859:
14834:
13260:
13156:
13040:
12575:
12515:
12098:
11897:
5315:
5216:
5084:
4985:
4457:
4250:
4206:
3849:
3759:
3544:
Map of Hokkaido showing the subprefectures and the primary cities
2970:
2717:
2696:
2687:
2421:
2381:
2361:
2331:
2291:
1940:
1767:
1640:
1154:
641:
584:
252:
14384:"The Capron Mission and the Colonization of Hokkaido, 1868-1875"
14119:"The Capron Mission and the Colonization of Hokkaido, 1868-1875"
12809:. The site is expected to eventually host over 1,000 employees.
12772:
19562:
19383:
19363:
19140:
19090:
19035:
19010:
18917:
18070:
17381:
16878:
16001:
15245:
15203:
13273:
13255:
13190:
13151:
12855:
12848:
12843:, just south of Sapporo. Tokyo–Chitose is in the top 10 of the
11339:
5117:
4952:
4655:
4165:
3080:
2721:
2523:
One of the largest populations by average size of brown bears (
2411:
2401:
2303:
1812:
1428:
His first step was to journey to the United States and recruit
1310:
1240:, prior to 1868 Japan used proximity as its claim to Hokkaido,
1184:
1102:
1017:
911:
829:
translates to "prefecture" in English, ambiguously the same as
600:
573:
14710:"Translation of Message from Harry S. Truman to Joseph Stalin"
13513:
MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)
13145:
with several provinces, states, and other entities worldwide.
12518:, which is a designated city. The island has two core cities:
1811:
The island of Hokkaidō is located in the north of Japan, near
364:
19597:
19424:
19060:
18924:
18621:
16651:
16412:
15764:
15180:"New Hokkaido chip plant will 'stun the world,' Rapidus says"
13393:, lost their seat in 2017 while receiving 8.5% of the votes.
13373:
13234:
13208:
13164:
11789:
5615:
5249:
4556:
4412:
3808:
2704:
2676:
2541:
2391:
1831:(to the east). The center of the island is mountainous, with
870:
678:, the Meiji government decided to change the name of Ezochi.
557:
220:
15411:"Alberta Sport, Recreation, Parks & Wildlife Foundation"
15178:
Izawa, Kenji; Shinden, Satoshi; Wakai, Takumi (2023-03-01).
14924:"Earthquake ALERT! 6.1-magnitude quake strikes this country"
1900:
of Hokkaidō incorporates several smaller islands, including
19414:
19260:
369:
14630:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
14604:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
14578:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
14256:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
14230:"Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan"
13717:"Forced Labour in Imperial Japan's First Colony: Hokkaidō"
13372:
five. For the proportional election segment, Hokkaidō and
1518:
was formalized, the Soviet Union made preparations for an
1049:, an outpost of the Japanese central government. From the
5581:
These are the towns and villages in Hokkaido Prefecture:
2679:
domesticated hunting dog perhaps descend from introduced
1130:
in 1457. Nobuhiro's descendants became the rulers of the
1054:
1020:. One of the places Hirafu went to was called Watarishima
616:
14149:
Japan's last frontier took time to tame, cultivate image
1118:, with a series of fortified residences such as that of
576:; the two islands are connected by the undersea railway
13517:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
1916:.) Hokkaidō Prefecture is the largest and northernmost
1229:
in 1669–1672. In 1789, a smaller movement known as the
15642:
Batchelor, John; Japanese Central Association (1893).
14684:
The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
14003:
14001:
13582:
Seaton, Philip (2017). "Japanese Empire in Hokkaido".
13481:"2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府"
12962:(3 national, 1 local public, and 2 private colleges).
12831:
Hokkaido's only land link to the rest of Japan is the
19633:
15605:
Members by electoral district and parliamentary group
14437:
14435:
14433:
14431:
13058:
The sports teams listed below are based in Hokkaidō.
1126:(1431 – 1494) killed the Ainu leader, Koshamain, and
19448:
19336:
18382:
15117:"Trend toward stronger agriculture seen in Hokkaidō"
15109:
14958:. Ministry of the Environment Japan. 31 March 2008.
13971:"A Journey into the culture and history of Hokkaidō"
13842:"Chapter 3: Nivkh as an Aspiration Language," p. 53
13503:
13501:
1045:(710–1185), people in Hokkaidō conducted trade with
14547:
14545:
14543:
13998:
13946:
13794:
11754:
Satellite image of Hokkaido in winter, January 2003
14787:
14656:"Recognition for a People Who Faded as Japan Grew"
14524:"Recognition for a People Who Faded as Japan Grew"
14428:
14021:
13928:
13824:Hohmann, S. (2008). "The Ainu's modern struggle".
13796:
13425:, a manga and anime series set mainly in Hokkaido.
939:
931:
924:
917:
904:
896:
889:
882:
15275:"Your car as a musical instrument – Melody Roads"
15177:
14342:
14340:
14338:
14336:
14334:
14332:
13907:
13498:
682:submitted six proposals, including names such as
19669:
14540:
13326:-led group has 26 members. Other groups are the
12926:either the prefectural board or municipalities.
11788:The northern portion of Hokkaidō falls into the
3114:Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2290:among the world's islands. Major cities include
15086:
15084:
3134:Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park
1599:
1583:
1559:
1526:made it clear that the surrender of all of the
1329:
698:
683:
507:
15232:"Japan's melody roads play music as you drive"
14835:Zhang, D.; Katsuki, T.; Rushforth, K. (2013).
14329:
14184:https://books.google.com/books?id=uu0YAQAAMAAJ
13577:
13575:
4287:
4242:
4198:
4152:
4108:
4064:
4019:
3975:
3931:
3887:
3841:
3795:
3751:
3707:
2989:, causing a blackout across the whole island.
2023:Hokkaido prefecture population pyramid in 2020
1593:
1577:
1572:Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
1553:
1417:extended their control of the Far East beyond
1323:
1305:in 1868, a group of Tokugawa loyalists led by
1070:
1060:
1057:. Hokkaidō subsequently became known as Ezochi
1023:
997:
910:(the land of the neighbors, often pointing to
789:
767:
742:
730:
722:
714:
705:
690:
102:
85:
83:
46:
44:
19322:
18900:
18368:
18159:
18018:
17808:
17678:
17529:
17345:
17194:
17060:
16824:
16610:
16381:
16258:
16082:
15889:
15830:
15374:
15372:
15370:
15368:
14860:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42298A2970610.en
13924:
13922:
13585:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History
13548:
13546:
13544:
13360:, candidates from the governing coalition of
4343:Hokkaidō is divided into 179 municipalities.
3267:Nopporo Shinrin Kōen Prefectural Natural Park
2469:List of Natural Monuments of Japan (Hokkaidō)
2041:
1717:77,981.87 km (30,108.97 sq mi)
736:because of the similarity with names such as
583:The largest city on Hokkaido is its capital,
310:83,423.84 km (32,210.12 sq mi)
19001:Chyornye Bratya (Chirpoy and Brat Chirpoyev)
16395:
15081:
14288:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
13710:
13708:
13706:
13704:
13702:
13700:
13698:
13368:won seven districts and the main opposition
13125:Big Air – snowboarding freestyle competition
12947:
1590:and the Hokkaidō Regional Development Bureau
1053:, the people in Hokkaidō began to be called
15428:
15141:
13696:
13694:
13692:
13690:
13688:
13686:
13684:
13682:
13680:
13678:
13572:
2985:struck with its epicenter near the city of
2724:which inhabits Hokkaido and Northern Asia.
1843:3,600 km (1,400 sq mi), the
1835:. Hokkaidō has multiple plains such as the
1296:
937:can refer to Hokkaido. Yet another phrase,
560:and comprises the largest and northernmost
530:
19329:
19315:
18907:
18893:
18375:
18361:
18166:
18152:
18025:
18011:
17815:
17801:
17685:
17671:
17536:
17522:
17352:
17338:
17201:
17187:
17067:
17053:
16838:
16831:
16817:
16617:
16603:
16388:
16374:
16265:
16251:
16089:
16075:
15903:
15896:
15882:
15837:
15823:
15403:
15365:
15223:
14754:Hokkaidō Population during Tokugawa Shogun
13940:
13919:
13901:
13541:
13378:Hokkaido proportional representation block
13349:
13136:
12722:
11735:
11703:
11694:
11662:
11653:
11621:
11612:
11580:
11571:
11539:
11530:
11498:
11489:
11457:
11448:
11416:
11407:
11375:
11366:
11334:
11325:
11293:
11284:
11252:
11243:
11211:
11202:
11170:
11161:
11129:
11120:
11088:
11079:
11043:
11011:
11002:
10970:
10961:
10929:
10920:
10888:
10879:
10847:
10838:
10806:
10797:
10765:
10756:
10724:
10715:
10683:
10674:
10642:
10633:
10599:
10590:
10558:
10549:
10517:
10508:
10476:
10467:
10435:
10426:
10394:
10385:
10353:
10344:
10312:
10303:
10271:
10262:
10230:
10221:
10189:
10180:
10148:
10139:
10107:
10098:
10062:
10030:
10021:
9989:
9980:
9948:
9939:
9907:
9898:
9862:
9830:
9821:
9789:
9780:
9744:
9712:
9703:
9671:
9662:
9630:
9621:
9589:
9580:
9548:
9539:
9507:
9498:
9462:
9430:
9421:
9385:
9353:
9344:
9312:
9303:
9271:
9262:
9230:
9221:
9189:
9180:
9148:
9139:
9107:
9098:
9066:
9057:
9025:
9016:
8984:
8975:
8943:
8934:
8902:
8893:
8861:
8852:
8820:
8811:
8779:
8770:
8738:
8729:
8697:
8688:
8656:
8647:
8615:
8606:
8574:
8565:
8533:
8524:
8492:
8483:
8451:
8442:
8410:
8401:
8369:
8360:
8328:
8319:
8287:
8278:
8246:
8237:
8205:
8196:
8164:
8155:
8123:
8114:
8082:
8073:
8041:
8032:
8000:
7991:
7959:
7950:
7918:
7909:
7877:
7868:
7836:
7827:
7795:
7786:
7754:
7745:
7713:
7704:
7672:
7663:
7631:
7622:
7590:
7581:
7549:
7540:
7508:
7499:
7467:
7458:
7426:
7417:
7385:
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7344:
7335:
7303:
7294:
7262:
7253:
7221:
7212:
7180:
7171:
7139:
7130:
7098:
7089:
7057:
7048:
7016:
7007:
6975:
6966:
6934:
6925:
6893:
6884:
6852:
6843:
6811:
6802:
6770:
6761:
6729:
6720:
6688:
6679:
6647:
6638:
6606:
6597:
6565:
6556:
6524:
6515:
6483:
6474:
6442:
6433:
6401:
6392:
6360:
6351:
6319:
6310:
6278:
6269:
6237:
6228:
6196:
6187:
6155:
6146:
6114:
6105:
6073:
6064:
6032:
6023:
5991:
5982:
5950:
5941:
5909:
5900:
5868:
5859:
5827:
5818:
5786:
5777:
5745:
5736:
5704:
5695:
5663:
5654:
5622:
5566:
5542:
5533:
5509:
5500:
5476:
5467:
5443:
5434:
5410:
5401:
5377:
5368:
5344:
5335:
5310:
5301:
5277:
5268:
5244:
5235:
5211:
5202:
5178:
5169:
5145:
5136:
5112:
5103:
5079:
5070:
5046:
5037:
5013:
5004:
4980:
4971:
4947:
4938:
4914:
4905:
4881:
4872:
4848:
4839:
4815:
4806:
4782:
4773:
4749:
4740:
4716:
4707:
4683:
4674:
4650:
4641:
4617:
4608:
4584:
4575:
4551:
4542:
4518:
4509:
4485:
4476:
4452:
4443:
4419:
4356: Government Ordinance Designated City
1639:
18032:
17822:
17359:
16624:
15645:An itinerary of Hokkaido, Japan, Volume 1
15590:Gubernatorial election results since 1947
14858:
14811:
14346:
13655:
13509:"離島とは(島の基礎知識) (what is a remote island?)"
13025:Hokkaido Archaeological Operations Center
12501:
11823:
4350:Map of Hokkaido as seen by municipalities
3257:Matsumae-Yagoshi Prefectural Natural Park
3242:Furano-Ashibetsu Prefectural Natural Park
3104:Hidaka-sanmyaku Erimo Quasi-National Park
2811:(Ardea cinerea) Long legged wading bird.
2631:Native to northern Japanese archipelago (
1475:Hokkaido Former Aborigines Protection Act
18173:
17692:
16272:
16096:
15656:. Chico, California: Moon Publications.
15150:"Boom time for Hokkaido ski resort area"
15147:
14758:
14627:
14601:
14575:
14492:
14490:
14488:
14486:
14484:
14482:
14480:
14471:"University of Hawai'i Press - Manifold"
14457:"University of Hawai'i Press - Manifold"
14443:"University of Hawai'i Press - Manifold"
14381:
14253:
14227:
14116:
13753:
13751:
13714:
13675:
13643:"University of Hawai'i Press - Manifold"
13434:List of cities in Hokkaido by population
13039:
12969:
12816:
12771:
12752:
12514:Hokkaidō's largest city is the capital,
12505:
11757:
11749:
4345:
3547:
3539:
2018:
2010:
1457:from Texas to new territories after the
1400:
1388:
1313:is commonly but mistakenly known as the
1205:
1148:
1084:
659:
17543:
17074:
15229:
14377:
14375:
14373:
14371:
14369:
14299:
14019:
13823:
13736:
13734:
12923:Hokkaido Prefectural Board of Education
11809:is often complicated by large floes of
11805:During the winter, passage through the
2298:in the central region, and the port of
1839:3,800 km (1,500 sq mi),
16:Island, region, and prefecture of Japan
19670:
17208:
15648:. Tokyo: Hakodate Chamber of Commerce.
15527:from the original on October 16, 2020.
15281:from the original on 13 September 2018
15252:. p. 19 (International section).
15196:
14793:
14653:
14521:
14315:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 14–15.
14282:. (1882). "The Geography of Japan" in
13581:
13063:Hokkaido American Football Association
12929:
12854:Hokkaidō can be reached by ferry from
12730:Oslo School of Architecture and Design
3272:Notsuke-Fūren Prefectural Natural Park
3262:North Okhotsk Prefectural Natural Park
2919:Like many areas of Japan, Hokkaidō is
1877:separates Hokkaidō from the island of
813:
19310:
18888:
18356:
18147:
18006:
17796:
17666:
17517:
17333:
17182:
17048:
16812:
16598:
16369:
16246:
16070:
15877:
15818:
15635:
15628:
15538:市町村の姉妹友好提携 (Sister city partnerships)
15326:"学校検索 | 私学ナビHokkaido 北海道の私立学校協会"
15267:
15211:from the original on 8 September 2017
14989:
14987:
14985:
14983:
14981:
14979:
14904:from the original on 6 September 2018
14794:Hirata, Daisuke; et al. (2013).
14553:"Japan's forgotten indigenous people"
14496:
14477:
14305:
13965:
13963:
13961:
13771:"Japan's forgotten indigenous people"
13748:
13616:
13594:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.76
13457:franchise which is based on Hokkaido.
12897:Hokkaido University Botanical Gardens
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
5576:
3252:Kariba-Motta Prefectural Natural Park
3064:Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park
1920:. The island ranks 21st in the world
1309:temporarily occupied the island (the
1236:According to John A. Harrison of the
984:the local culture and the associated
849:) for the rest of the "prefectures".
603:, though the four most southerly are
516:
28:Sports and Recreation Center (Poland)
19347:(38,610 sq mi) and greater
15920:
15771:
15623:
15436:"Massachusetts Hokkaido Association"
15277:. Noise Addicts. 29 September 2008.
15230:Johnson, Bobbie (13 November 2007).
14945:
14894:"M 6.6 - 27km E of Tomakomai, Japan"
14886:
14501:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 7–9.
14366:
13768:
13731:
13715:Jolliffe, Pia M. (15 October 2020).
13621:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 7–9.
13334:and independents with twelve seats,
4330:), currently administered by Russia,
4322:* Japan claims the southern part of
2908:
757:element also strongly resembles the
15006:
14846:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14690:from the original on 2 October 2020
14637:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14611:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14585:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14569:
14263:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14237:Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs
14052:
13803:. Singapore: Times Academic Press.
13108:
13010:Hokkaido Museum of Northern Peoples
12873:Hokkaidō is home to one of Japan's
3287:Teshiodake Prefectural Natural Park
3282:Shumarinai Prefectural Natural Park
2843:Oncorhynchus nerka, ベニザケ - Benizake
2473:There are three populations of the
13:
14976:
13958:
13915:(in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kobunkan.
3532:List of municipalities of Hokkaido
3277:Sharidake Prefectural Natural Park
2462:
2036:
1221:(December 10, 1829 – June 9, 1866)
14:
19709:
15724:
15588:Hokkaido prefectural government:
15567:. The Japan Times. 30 August 2019
15148:Takahara, Kanako (July 8, 2008).
15092:"Hokkaido's Business Environment"
14654:Onishi, Norimitsu (3 July 2008).
14522:Onishi, Norimitsu (3 July 2008).
13418:Former Hokkaidō Government Office
13385:(12.3%) and Kōmeitō (11.0%). The
13301:. He won the governorship in the
12812:
11875:
4384:There are 35 cities in Hokkaidō:
4338:
3515:
1823:(to the west of the island), the
665:Former Hokkaidō Government Office
19655:
19643:
19451:
18923:
18916:
18508:
16057:
15845:
15797:
15780:
15547:. Retrieved on 3 November 2013.
15197:Bender, Andrew (28 March 2016).
15125:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
15019:from the original on 27 May 2019
13519:. 22 August 2015. Archived from
13267:
13254:
13241:
13228:
13215:
13202:
13189:
13176:
13163:
13150:
12905:
12889:
12757:Large farms on the Tokachi plain
12708:
12694:
12680:
12666:
12652:
12638:
12624:
12610:
12596:
12582:
12568:
12510:Sapporo, Hokkaidō's largest city
11890:
11885:
11842:
3571:
3232:Akkeshi Prefectural Natural Park
3208:
3194:
3179:
3161:
3146:
1986:
1963:
1948:
1929:
1869:separates Hokkaidō from Honshu (
975:
173:
142:
132:
111:
19533:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
19166:Ptichy Island (Shantar Islands)
15603:Hokkaido Prefectural Assembly:
15597:
15582:
15553:
15531:
15509:
15498:from the original on 2018-12-29
15478:
15467:from the original on 2018-08-09
15453:
15442:from the original on 2015-06-30
15362:. Retrieved on 5 December 2008.
15346:
15332:
15318:
15293:
15256:from the original on 2013-09-01
15190:
15171:
15160:from the original on 2013-04-13
15067:
15053:
15031:
15000:
14965:from the original on 2012-04-21
14934:from the original on 2021-05-16
14916:
14898:United States Geological Survey
14874:
14828:
14776:from the original on 2021-02-24
14747:
14736:from the original on 2020-11-08
14722:
14702:
14672:
14647:
14621:
14595:
14515:
14463:
14449:
14419:
14406:
14273:
14247:
14221:
14167:
14141:
14110:
14096:
14087:
14046:
14013:
13987:from the original on 2020-09-17
13931:Kayano Shigeru no Ainu-go jiten
13880:
13869:from the original on 2021-08-03
13855:
13836:
13817:
13788:
13762:
11880:
11837:
3247:Hiyama Prefectural Natural Park
3034:Kushiro-shitsugen National Park
1497:
1443:agricultural college in Sapporo
1080:
614:Hokkaido was formerly known as
117:Satellite image of Hokkaido by
19471:(7,722–38,610 sq mi)
19161:Ptichy Island (Kamchatka Krai)
15380:"Hokkaido – Alberta Relations"
13649:
13635:
13610:
13473:
13444:Sankebetsu brown bear incident
13303:gubernatorial election in 2019
13020:Historical Village of Hokkaido
11870:
2977:, killing 202 inhabitants. An
2915:Category:Volcanoes of Hokkaido
2611:Also called the Ezo squirrel (
1783:5,377,435 (September 30, 2016)
1409:, Hokkaidō's indigenous people
72:Japanese transcription(s)
33:Prefecture and region in Japan
1:
19236:Spafaryev, Ryabokon and Talan
18930:Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
15678:McDougall, Walter A. (1993).
14412:McDougall, Walter A. (1993).
13320:Hokkaido Legislative Assembly
13015:Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art
12983:Hakodate Jōmon Culture Center
12954:List of universities in Japan
12936:List of high schools in Japan
12728:2014–2016: inverted house by
11852:
11847:
11772:Köppen climate classification
11762:Hokkaido in winter and summer
3237:Esan Prefectural Natural Park
2794:National butterfly of Japan (
2493:is also found on the island.
2006:
1530:would be accepted by General
1512:bombarded the city of Muroran
1158:
16900:Kamikawa (Ishikari) District
15340:"公立高等学校 - 北海道スクールネットポータルサイト"
14730:"Statistics Bureau of Japan"
13947:Tamura Suzuko 田村すず子 (1996).
13466:
13451:, a fictional region in the
13128:Shōwa-Shinzan International
13074:Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters
12880:
12822:Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station
11865:
11860:
3536:Former provinces of Hokkaido
3094:Abashiri Quasi-National Park
3088:Quasi-national parks (国定公園)
2923:active. Aside from numerous
1819:). It has coastlines on the
1609:
1574:in 2001. The Hokkaidō Bureau
1291:
765:, reading of the characters
599:, which are administered by
7:
18344:List of mergers in Hokkaido
15747:Amazing Details on Hokkaido
15301:"H28道内の学校数 ｜ 教育庁総務政策局教育政策課"
15007:Sim, Walter (26 May 2019).
14628:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
14602:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
14576:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
14254:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
14228:Siripala, Thisanka (2020).
13929:Kayano Shigeru 萱野茂 (1996).
13769:Cobb, Ellie (20 May 2020).
13411:
13398:Hokkaido electoral district
13313:
13288:
13283:
13185:, United States, since 1988
12803:semiconductor manufacturing
4305:
4302:
4260:
4257:
4216:
4213:
4172:
4169:
4126:
4123:
4082:
4079:
4037:
4034:
3995:
3992:
3949:
3946:
3907:
3904:
3861:
3858:
3815:
3812:
3769:
3766:
3725:
3722:
3526:List of mergers in Hokkaido
3054:Shikotsu-Tōya National Park
2983:earthquake of magnitude 6.6
2979:earthquake of magnitude 8.3
2845:) live in Hokkaido and the
1957:International Space Station
1725:2,290 m (7510 ft)
1600:
1584:
1560:
1330:
1075:, lit. "Island of the Ezo")
998:
857:, "Hokkaido road") or 道議会 (
699:
684:
508:
103:
10:
19714:
16947:Kamikawa (Teshio) District
16055:
14993:Disputed with Russia (see
14382:Harrison, John A. (1951).
14117:Harrison, John A. (1951).
14020:McClain, James L. (2002).
13908:Kojima Kyōko 児島恭子 (2009).
13276:, United States of America
12965:
12951:
12933:
12913:Hokkaido University Museum
12851:was named after Hokkaidō.
12845:world's busiest air routes
12748:
12561:
12495:(37.9 / 29.7)
12490:(48.7 / 39.6)
12485:(58.5 / 50.4)
12480:(66.2 / 58.8)
12475:(67.8 / 60.4)
12470:(63.5 / 56.1)
12465:(56.5 / 48.2)
12460:(50.2 / 41.0)
12455:(43.0 / 34.3)
12450:(36.0 / 28.6)
12445:(31.6 / 24.3)
12440:(32.4 / 24.8)
12428:(39.0 / 31.1)
12423:(50.0 / 41.2)
12418:(61.9 / 53.2)
12413:(72.7 / 63.5)
12408:(77.7 / 68.2)
12403:(73.2 / 64.2)
12398:(66.2 / 56.5)
12393:(58.3 / 48.7)
12388:(50.0 / 41.0)
12383:(41.5 / 33.3)
12378:(35.4 / 28.0)
12373:(34.9 / 27.7)
12361:(32.2 / 10.9)
12356:(45.5 / 26.2)
12351:(59.5 / 37.2)
12346:(70.9 / 50.2)
12341:(76.8 / 58.6)
12336:(75.0 / 56.5)
12331:(68.4 / 48.0)
12326:(62.4 / 38.8)
12321:(50.4 / 28.8)
12316:(36.5 / 14.9)
12289:(44.8 / 22.5)
12284:(58.5 / 35.2)
12279:(69.4 / 49.6)
12274:(75.9 / 59.0)
12269:(74.7 / 57.2)
12264:(69.1 / 48.4)
12259:(62.8 / 38.1)
12254:(50.9 / 27.5)
12249:(37.8 / 12.9)
12244:(29.5 / −1.8)
12239:(27.5 / −3.3)
12227:(32.0 / 24.4)
12222:(43.3 / 34.3)
12217:(57.4 / 47.1)
12212:(68.2 / 57.9)
12207:(72.1 / 63.0)
12202:(68.2 / 58.8)
12197:(61.0 / 50.7)
12192:(54.3 / 43.3)
12187:(45.3 / 35.2)
12182:(34.9 / 26.4)
12177:(28.4 / 19.9)
12172:(27.7 / 20.5)
12160:(36.5 / 19.4)
12155:(48.0 / 31.5)
12150:(59.2 / 43.0)
12145:(68.2 / 55.2)
12140:(70.7 / 60.3)
12135:(67.3 / 56.5)
12130:(60.4 / 49.1)
12125:(54.7 / 41.7)
12120:(46.4 / 33.3)
12115:(37.9 / 24.4)
12110:(31.8 / 15.1)
12105:(31.6 / 14.4)
12093:(30.6 / 17.6)
12088:(43.2 / 29.3)
12083:(58.8 / 39.9)
12078:(71.4 / 53.1)
12073:(79.9 / 62.4)
12068:(79.2 / 61.5)
12063:(73.0 / 53.6)
12058:(65.8 / 43.0)
12053:(52.2 / 32.4)
12048:(37.4 / 21.0)
12043:(28.9 / 10.8)
12038:(26.1 / 10.9)
12026:(37.8 / 25.5)
12021:(50.0 / 35.2)
12016:(62.8 / 46.0)
12011:(73.8 / 58.3)
12006:(78.6 / 66.0)
12001:(75.4 / 63.1)
11996:(68.7 / 54.7)
11991:(62.6 / 46.4)
11986:(53.6 / 37.0)
11981:(42.4 / 28.0)
11976:(35.2 / 21.7)
11971:(33.6 / 21.2)
11959:(35.6 / 24.8)
11954:(47.7 / 34.9)
11949:(61.5 / 46.4)
11944:(73.0 / 58.6)
11939:(79.5 / 66.4)
11934:(77.7 / 64.2)
11929:(71.2 / 56.1)
11924:(64.2 / 48.2)
11919:(53.1 / 38.1)
11914:(40.1 / 27.7)
11909:(32.7 / 20.8)
11904:(31.3 / 20.5)
11745:
4321:
3569:
3529:
3522:Subprefectures of Hokkaido
3519:
3002:National parks in Hokkaido
2999:
2912:
2563:Extinct subspecies of the
2466:
1791:64.5/km (167.1/sq mi)
1770: (pop. 1,890,561)
1613:
1541:
1231:Menashi–Kunashir rebellion
1191:descent like other ethnic
959:Historic Sites of Hokkaidō
956:
952:
890:
720:, as a compromise between
25:
18:
19468:
19446:
19344:
18936:
18869:
18812:
18779:
18741:
18693:
18635:
18587:
18544:
18526:
18517:
18506:
18394:
18341:
18255:
18206:
18199:
18181:
18143:
18058:
18040:
18002:
17848:
17830:
17792:
17700:
17662:
17584:
17551:
17513:
17395:
17367:
17329:
17234:
17216:
17178:
17100:
17082:
17044:
16892:
16864:
16846:
16808:
16695:
16632:
16594:
16421:
16403:
16365:
16280:
16242:
16140:
16122:
16104:
16066:
16025:
15987:
15911:
15873:
15857:
15739:Hokkaido Official Website
15731:Hokkaido Official Website
15682:. New York: Basic Books.
15652:Bisignani, J. D. (1993).
14414:Let the Sea Make a Noise,
14176:The American Asian Review
13402:2016 upper house election
13237:, South Korea, since 2010
13224:, South Korea, since 2006
13211:, South Korea, since 2005
13132:- competitive snowballing
13035:
12948:Colleges and universities
12311:(28.0 / 2.7)
12306:(27.3 / 3.9)
12294:(31.6 / 5.2)
11768:humid continental climate
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4379:
4288:
4243:
4199:
4153:
4109:
4065:
4020:
3976:
3932:
3888:
3842:
3796:
3752:
3708:
3688:
3664:
3570:
3434:
3124:Ōnuma Quasi-National Park
3044:Daisetsuzan National Park
2540:On average, the heaviest
2278:
2054:—
2001:off the coast of Hokkaido
1898:governmental jurisdiction
1795:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1763:
1753:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1703:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1625:
1594:
1578:
1554:
1492:Hokutan Horonai coal mine
1324:
1071:
1061:
1024:
1008:. According to the text,
915:Islands. Another phrase,
790:
768:
743:
731:
723:
715:
706:
691:
650:forced them to assimilate
636:. In 1869, following the
589:ordinance-designated city
587:, which is also its only
499:
484:
465:
457:
438:
419:
415:
410:
406:
386:
376:
360:
355:
347:
337:
329:
324:
314:
306:
301:
288:
283:
266:
258:
246:
236:
226:
216:
181:
172:
156:
128:
110:
95:
86:
84:
76:
71:
58:
47:
45:
38:
21:Hokkaido (disambiguation)
19246:Trety, Krayny and Vtoroy
16397:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
15707:Harvard University Press
15699:and Käthe Roth. (2005).
15697:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
15517:"Hawaii's Sister-States"
14347:Hennessey, John (2018).
13951:
13949:Ainu-go Saru-hōgen jiten
13933:
13912:
13721:The Asia–Pacific Journal
13656:Hennessey, John (2018).
13555:. (2005). "Hokkaidō" in
13553:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
13461:
13387:Japanese Communist Party
13370:Constitutional Democrats
13340:Japanese Communist Party
12309:−2.2 / −16.3
12304:−2.6 / −15.6
12292:−0.2 / −14.9
12242:−1.4 / −18.8
12237:−2.5 / −19.6
12041:−1.7 / −11.8
12036:−3.3 / −11.7
11641:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
11031:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
10662:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
10127:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
9732:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
9450:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
9168:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
8594:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
8553:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7774:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7733:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7692:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7651:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7569:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7364:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
7241:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
6995:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
6421:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
5724:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
5264:Shiribeshi Subprefecture
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
3024:Akan Mashu National Park
2995:
2587:Large subspecies of the
2499:Notable flora and fauna
1885:separates Hokkaidō from
1827:(to the north), and the
1297:Colonization of Hokkaido
902:). When contrasted with
655:
640:, the entire island was
572:separates Hokkaidō from
411:Symbols of Japan
19338:World's largest islands
15156:. The Japan Times Ltd.
15037:C.Michael Hogan. 2011.
14497:Mason, Michele (2012).
14306:Mason, Michele (2012).
14105:Anthropological Science
14024:Japan, A Modern History
13617:Mason, Michele (2012).
13351:National representation
13137:International relations
13085:Japan Basketball League
12761:Although there is some
12723:Sightseeing attractions
12483:14.7 / 10.2
12478:19.0 / 14.9
12473:19.9 / 15.8
12468:17.5 / 13.4
12443:−0.2 / −4.3
12416:16.6 / 11.8
12411:22.6 / 17.5
12406:25.4 / 20.1
12401:22.9 / 17.9
12396:19.0 / 13.6
12359:0.1 / −11.7
12344:21.6 / 10.1
12339:24.9 / 14.8
12334:23.9 / 13.6
12319:10.2 / −1.8
12272:24.4 / 15.0
12267:23.7 / 14.0
12252:10.5 / −2.5
12247:3.2 / −10.6
12210:20.1 / 14.4
12205:22.3 / 17.2
12200:20.1 / 14.9
12195:16.1 / 10.4
12175:−2.0 / −6.7
12170:−2.4 / −6.4
12143:20.1 / 12.9
12138:21.5 / 15.7
12133:19.6 / 13.6
12108:−0.1 / −9.4
12103:−0.2 / −9.8
12091:−0.8 / −8.0
12076:21.9 / 11.7
12071:26.6 / 16.9
12066:26.2 / 16.4
12061:22.8 / 12.0
12009:23.2 / 14.6
12004:25.9 / 18.9
11999:24.1 / 17.3
11994:20.4 / 12.6
11942:22.8 / 14.8
11937:26.4 / 19.1
11932:25.4 / 17.9
11927:21.8 / 13.4
11902:−0.4 / −6.4
3499:Lake Fūren, Shunkunitai
3013:Shiretoko National Park
2487:). The flowering plant
1955:Hokkaido seen from the
1128:defeated the opposition
940:
932:
925:
918:
905:
897:
883:
19578:Prince of Wales Island
16840:Kamikawa Subprefecture
15905:Ishikari Subprefecture
13250:, Thailand, since 2013
13119:Asahikawa Ice Festival
13070:(association football)
13055:were held in Sapporo.
13048:
13030:Pacific Music Festival
12986:
12960:colleges of technology
12828:
12783:
12758:
12511:
12502:Major cities and towns
12493:3.3 / −1.3
12463:13.6 / 9.0
12458:10.1 / 5.0
12448:2.2 / −1.9
12438:0.2 / −4.0
12426:3.9 / −0.5
12421:10.0 / 5.1
12391:14.6 / 9.3
12386:10.0 / 5.0
12376:1.9 / −2.2
12371:1.6 / −2.4
12354:7.5 / −3.2
12349:15.3 / 2.9
12329:20.2 / 8.9
12324:16.9 / 3.8
12314:2.5 / −9.5
12287:7.1 / −5.3
12282:14.7 / 1.8
12277:20.8 / 9.8
12262:20.6 / 9.1
12257:17.1 / 3.4
12225:0.0 / −4.2
12215:14.1 / 8.4
12190:12.4 / 6.3
12180:1.6 / −3.1
12158:2.5 / −7.0
12153:8.9 / −0.3
12148:15.1 / 6.1
12128:15.8 / 9.5
12123:12.6 / 5.4
12113:3.3 / −4.2
12086:6.2 / −1.5
12081:14.9 / 4.4
12056:18.8 / 6.1
12051:11.2 / 0.2
12046:3.0 / −6.1
12024:3.2 / −3.6
12019:10.0 / 1.8
12014:17.1 / 7.8
11989:17.0 / 8.0
11984:12.0 / 2.8
11979:5.8 / −2.2
11974:1.8 / −5.7
11969:0.9 / −6.0
11957:2.0 / −4.0
11947:16.4 / 8.0
11922:17.9 / 9.0
11917:11.7 / 3.4
11912:4.5 / −2.4
11907:0.4 / −6.2
11824:Temperature comparison
11763:
11755:
11559:Kamikawa Subprefecture
10949:Kamikawa Subprefecture
10908:Ishikari Subprefecture
10744:Kamikawa Subprefecture
10332:Ishikari Subprefecture
10250:Kamikawa Subprefecture
10209:Kamikawa Subprefecture
9127:Kamikawa Subprefecture
9004:Kamikawa Subprefecture
8266:Kamikawa Subprefecture
8225:Kamikawa Subprefecture
7979:Kamikawa Subprefecture
7282:Kamikawa Subprefecture
7077:Kamikawa Subprefecture
7036:Kamikawa Subprefecture
6831:Kamikawa Subprefecture
6667:Kamikawa Subprefecture
6626:Kamikawa Subprefecture
6011:Kamikawa Subprefecture
5970:Kamikawa Subprefecture
5683:Kamikawa Subprefecture
5364:Kamikawa Subprefecture
5331:Ishikari Subprefecture
5132:Kamikawa Subprefecture
4934:Ishikari Subprefecture
4868:Ishikari Subprefecture
4769:Kamikawa Subprefecture
4703:Ishikari Subprefecture
4670:Ishikari Subprefecture
4604:Ishikari Subprefecture
4505:Kamikawa Subprefecture
4376:
3553:
3545:
3007:National parks (国立公園)
2658:Nyctereutes viverrinus
2544:species in the world (
2325:July 31, 2023
2024:
2016:
1722:Highest elevation
1601:Hokkaidō Kaihatsukyoku
1536:1943 Cairo Declaration
1410:
1398:
1319:Development Commission
1222:
1164:
1107:
1089:Palace reception near
676:Development Commission
674:When establishing the
671:
351:61/km (160/sq mi)
19469:20,000–99,999 km
18956:Baydukov and Belyakov
18034:Kushiro Subprefecture
17824:Tokachi Subprefecture
17361:Okhotsk Subprefecture
16626:Sorachi Subprefecture
15353:"Exchange Affiliates"
14995:Kuril Islands dispute
14813:10.1093/molbev/mst077
13910:Emishi Eo kara Ainu e
13115:Sapporo Snow Festival
13043:
12973:
12952:Further information:
12934:Further information:
12820:
12787:ones, to the island.
12775:
12756:
12740:, Laura Cristea) and
12509:
12488:9.3 / 4.2
12453:6.1 / 1.3
12381:5.3 / 0.7
12220:6.3 / 1.3
12185:7.4 / 1.8
12118:8.0 / 0.7
11952:8.7 / 1.6
11800:Sapporo Snow Festival
11761:
11753:
11723:Sorachi Subprefecture
11682:Okhotsk Subprefecture
11518:Sorachi Subprefecture
11477:Sorachi Subprefecture
11395:Tokachi Subprefecture
11354:Kushiro Subprefecture
11313:Sorachi Subprefecture
11272:Okhotsk Subprefecture
11149:Tokachi Subprefecture
10826:Kushiro Subprefecture
10785:Okhotsk Subprefecture
10703:Tokachi Subprefecture
10455:Kushiro Subprefecture
10414:Sorachi Subprefecture
10373:Tokachi Subprefecture
10168:Tokachi Subprefecture
10050:Tokachi Subprefecture
9968:Tokachi Subprefecture
9850:Kushiro Subprefecture
9809:Okhotsk Subprefecture
9609:Okhotsk Subprefecture
9568:Tokachi Subprefecture
9291:Tokachi Subprefecture
9086:Okhotsk Subprefecture
9045:Tokachi Subprefecture
8881:Okhotsk Subprefecture
8799:Okhotsk Subprefecture
8758:Okhotsk Subprefecture
8676:Sorachi Subprefecture
8635:Okhotsk Subprefecture
8471:Sorachi Subprefecture
8307:Tokachi Subprefecture
8184:Sorachi Subprefecture
8143:Sorachi Subprefecture
8061:Sorachi Subprefecture
7938:Tokachi Subprefecture
7815:Tokachi Subprefecture
7610:Kushiro Subprefecture
7528:Sorachi Subprefecture
7487:Okhotsk Subprefecture
7446:Okhotsk Subprefecture
7405:Okhotsk Subprefecture
7200:Sorachi Subprefecture
7159:Tokachi Subprefecture
6913:Tokachi Subprefecture
6790:Tokachi Subprefecture
6749:Sorachi Subprefecture
6708:Tokachi Subprefecture
6503:Kushiro Subprefecture
6216:Okhotsk Subprefecture
6134:Sorachi Subprefecture
6052:Okhotsk Subprefecture
5806:Tokachi Subprefecture
5765:Kushiro Subprefecture
5562:Sorachi Subprefecture
5496:Sorachi Subprefecture
5430:Sorachi Subprefecture
5397:Sorachi Subprefecture
5231:Tokachi Subprefecture
5066:Okhotsk Subprefecture
5033:Sorachi Subprefecture
5000:Kushiro Subprefecture
4967:Okhotsk Subprefecture
4901:Sorachi Subprefecture
4736:Sorachi Subprefecture
4571:Sorachi Subprefecture
4538:Sorachi Subprefecture
4472:Sorachi Subprefecture
4439:Okhotsk Subprefecture
4349:
3676:Largest municipality
3551:
3543:
2932:Hokkaido Koma-ga-take
2525:Ursus arctos lasiotus
2028:Historical population
2022:
2014:
1979:Okhotsk Subprefecture
1860:second-largest island
1616:Geography of Hokkaido
1528:Japanese home islands
1522:, but U.S. President
1447:"Boys, be ambitious!"
1404:
1392:
1238:University of Florida
1209:
1152:
1088:
805:for the Ainu, namely
663:
554:second-largest island
19698:Prefectures of Japan
19693:Japanese archipelago
18388:prefectures of Japan
18257:Northern Territories
18175:Nemuro Subprefecture
17694:Hidaka Subprefecture
16274:Hiyama Subprefecture
16098:Oshima Subprefecture
14853:: e.T42298A2970610.
14388:Agricultural History
14164:, 8 July 2008, p. 3.
14123:Agricultural History
13439:People from Hokkaido
13389:, who won a seat in
13338:with eight, and the
13295:governor of Hokkaido
13198:, Russia, since 1998
13159:, Canada, since 1980
13122:Sōunkyō Ice Festival
13053:1972 Winter Olympics
11781:) in most areas but
11600:Oshima Subprefecture
11436:Hidaka Subprefecture
11067:Nemuro Subprefecture
10537:Oshima Subprefecture
10291:Hidaka Subprefecture
10086:Nemuro Subprefecture
10009:Oshima Subprefecture
9927:Nemuro Subprefecture
9886:Nemuro Subprefecture
9768:Nemuro Subprefecture
9691:Hiyama Subprefecture
9527:Hidaka Subprefecture
9486:Nemuro Subprefecture
9409:Nemuro Subprefecture
9209:Nemuro Subprefecture
8963:Hiyama Subprefecture
8922:Oshima Subprefecture
8840:Hiyama Subprefecture
8512:Hidaka Subprefecture
8430:Oshima Subprefecture
8348:Nemuro Subprefecture
8020:Oshima Subprefecture
7897:Oshima Subprefecture
7323:Oshima Subprefecture
7118:Hiyama Subprefecture
6954:Hiyama Subprefecture
6585:Hidaka Subprefecture
6380:Oshima Subprefecture
6298:Hiyama Subprefecture
6257:Hidaka Subprefecture
6093:Hidaka Subprefecture
5929:Nemuro Subprefecture
5847:Hiyama Subprefecture
5165:Nemuro Subprefecture
4835:Oshima Subprefecture
4802:Oshima Subprefecture
4328:Northern Territories
3386:Bekkanbeushi Wetland
3296:Ramsar wetland sites
2655:native to Hokkaido (
2547:Haliaeetus pelagicus
1971:Shiretoko Goko Lakes
1708:Japanese archipelago
1566:as an agency of the
1561:Hokkaidō Kaihatsuchō
1520:invasion of Hokkaidō
1459:Mexican–American War
1441:arrived to found an
1258:Sea of Okhotsk Coast
865:"), the same way 都 (
564:, making up its own
518:[hokkaꜜidoː]
478:Picea jezoensis
432:Grus japonensis
372:187.7 billion (2019)
348: • Density
19538:Axel Heiberg Island
17545:Iburi Subprefecture
17076:Rumoi Subprefecture
15753:Hokkaido Ski Resort
14880:Japanese Wiki page
14839:Abies sachalinensis
14680:"Chapter VII: 1945"
14290:, Vols. 1–2, p. 88.
13172:, China, since 1980
13090:Nippon Paper Cranes
12930:Senior high schools
12864:Hokkaido Shinkansen
12837:New Chitose Airport
12826:Hokkaido Shinkansen
12799:Rapidus Corporation
11830:
11231:Iburi Subprefecture
11108:Iburi Subprefecture
10990:Rumoi Subprefecture
10867:Rumoi Subprefecture
10619:Iburi Subprefecture
10578:Rumoi Subprefecture
10496:Iburi Subprefecture
8717:Rumoi Subprefecture
8102:Iburi Subprefecture
7856:Rumoi Subprefecture
6462:Rumoi Subprefecture
6175:Rumoi Subprefecture
5888:Iburi Subprefecture
5642:Iburi Subprefecture
5463:Iburi Subprefecture
5297:Rumoi Subprefecture
5198:Iburi Subprefecture
5099:Iburi Subprefecture
4637:Iburi Subprefecture
3402:enlarged 2005-11-08
3298:
3089:
3077:World Heritage Site
3008:
2963:1993, an earthquake
2759:Hynobius retardatus
2533:Steller's sea eagle
2500:
2484:Abies sachalinensis
2029:
1997:colliding with the
1918:Japanese prefecture
1684: /
1622:
1227:Shakushain's revolt
197: /
19548:Southampton Island
18306:Shibetoro District
18277:Kunashiri District
18124:Shiranuka District
17720:Horoizumi District
17210:Sōya Subprefecture
16536:Shimamaki District
16223:Yamakoshi District
15758:2020-08-14 at the
15702:Japan encyclopedia
15636:General references
15610:2014-08-09 at the
15543:2017-12-28 at the
15358:2015-05-24 at the
15047:2013-11-04 at the
14660:The New York Times
14528:The New York Times
14425:McDougall, p. 357.
14154:2013-11-04 at the
14147:Nakamura, Akemi, "
13849:2011-09-28 at the
13561:Japan Encyclopedia
13049:
12987:
12829:
12792:Ishikari coalfield
12784:
12759:
12512:
11828:
11764:
11756:
11190:Sōya Subprefecture
11072:Kunashiri District
10460:Shiranuka District
10132:Shimamaki District
9891:Shibetoro District
9650:Sōya Subprefecture
9491:Kunashiri District
9373:Sōya Subprefecture
9332:Sōya Subprefecture
9250:Sōya Subprefecture
8927:Yamakoshi District
8389:Sōya Subprefecture
6872:Sōya Subprefecture
6544:Sōya Subprefecture
6339:Sōya Subprefecture
6262:Horoizumi District
5577:Towns and villages
5529:Sōya Subprefecture
4377:
3554:
3546:
3294:
3087:
3006:
2798:, "great purple")
2768:Dolly Varden trout
2498:
2027:
2025:
2017:
1764:Largest settlement
1730:Highest point
1620:
1548:Local Autonomy Act
1516:Japanese surrender
1504:United States Navy
1463:North Devon cattle
1434:Ulysses S. Grant's
1411:
1399:
1223:
1181:Ashikaga shogunate
1177:Kamakura shogunate
1165:
1108:
1065:, lit. "Ezo-land")
680:Matsuura Takeshirō
672:
461:Kyun-chan (キュンちゃん)
361: • Total
330: • Total
307: • Total
163:Mukashi no mukashi
19631:
19630:
19304:
19303:
19201:Sakharnaya Golova
18882:
18881:
18865:
18864:
18350:
18349:
18337:
18336:
18333:
18332:
18318:Shikotan District
18235:Shibetsu District
18139:
18138:
18095:Kawakami District
17998:
17997:
17956:Nakagawa District
17890:Kamikawa District
17788:
17787:
17732:Niikappu District
17658:
17657:
17509:
17508:
17425:Monbetsu District
17403:Abashiri District
17325:
17324:
17174:
17173:
17040:
17039:
16969:Nakagawa District
16804:
16803:
16590:
16589:
16524:Shakotan District
16466:Furubira District
16361:
16360:
16334:Okushiri District
16238:
16237:
16206:Matsumae District
16053:
16052:
16033:Ishikari District
15983:
15982:
15868:
15715:978-0-674-01753-5
15624:Explanatory notes
15184:The Asahi Shimbun
15013:The Straits Times
14508:978-1-349-45025-1
14322:978-1-349-45025-1
14209:Missing or empty
14059:Multiethnic Japan
14039:978-0-393-04156-9
13810:978-9-81210-149-5
13628:978-1-349-45025-1
13603:978-0-19-027772-7
13429:Hokkaido dialects
13362:Liberal Democrats
13328:Hokkaidō Yūshikai
13068:Consadole Sapporo
13000:Hokkaidō Heritage
12979:National Treasure
12522:in the south and
12499:
12498:
11743:
11742:
11687:Monbetsu District
11564:Kamikawa District
11277:Abashiri District
11154:Nakagawa District
10954:Kamikawa District
10913:Ishikari District
10831:Kawakami District
10790:Monbetsu District
10749:Kamikawa District
10378:Kamikawa District
10337:Ishikari District
10214:Kamikawa District
10173:Kamikawa District
10091:Shikotan District
9932:Shibetsu District
9855:Kawakami District
9737:Shakotan District
9132:Kamikawa District
9091:Abashiri District
9009:Nakagawa District
8886:Monbetsu District
8845:Okushiri District
8804:Monbetsu District
8640:Monbetsu District
8517:Niikappu District
8353:Shibetsu District
8271:Nakagawa District
7902:Matsumae District
7820:Nakagawa District
7287:Kamikawa District
7082:Kamikawa District
6918:Nakagawa District
6795:Nakagawa District
6672:Kamikawa District
6631:Kamikawa District
6426:Furubira District
6385:Matsumae District
6221:Monbetsu District
6057:Abashiri District
6016:Nakagawa District
5975:Kamikawa District
5688:Kamikawa District
5574:
5573:
4336:
4335:
3657:
3650:
3513:
3512:
3479:Notsuke Peninsula
3365:Kiritappu Wetland
3218:, a gorge in the
3142:
3141:
3072:
3071:
2973:which devastated
2909:Geologic activity
2904:
2903:
2730:Viviparous lizard
2695:Also called the "
2516:Ussuri brown bear
2475:Ussuri brown bear
2460:
2459:
2326:
2283:
2282:
1875:La Pérouse Strait
1871:Aomori Prefecture
1833:volcanic plateaux
1809:
1808:
1532:Douglas MacArthur
1285:Treaty of Shimoda
1281:Golovnin Incident
1270:Laxman expedition
1265:Meiji Restoration
1260:(1640s onwards).
1211:Matsumae Takahiro
1169:Northern Fujiwara
1142:(1568–1868). The
963:Zoku-Jōmon period
863:Hokkaido Assembly
638:Meiji Restoration
488:
487:
428:red-crowned crane
338: • Rank
315: • Rank
19705:
19660:
19659:
19648:
19647:
19646:
19639:
19593:Vancouver Island
19523:Alexander Island
19461:
19456:
19455:
19400:Ellesmere Island
19331:
19324:
19317:
19308:
19307:
19066:Khalpili Islands
18928:
18927:
18921:
18920:
18909:
18902:
18895:
18886:
18885:
18524:
18523:
18512:
18377:
18370:
18363:
18354:
18353:
18265:Etorofu District
18223:Notsuke District
18211:Menashi District
18204:
18203:
18168:
18161:
18154:
18145:
18144:
18112:Kushiro District
18078:Akkeshi District
18027:
18020:
18013:
18004:
18003:
17983:Tokachi District
17817:
17810:
17803:
17794:
17793:
17773:Urakawa District
17687:
17680:
17673:
17664:
17663:
17633:Yūfutsu District
17609:Shiraoi District
17538:
17531:
17524:
17515:
17514:
17354:
17347:
17340:
17331:
17330:
17276:Rishiri District
17203:
17196:
17189:
17180:
17179:
17149:Tomamae District
17108:Mashike District
17069:
17062:
17055:
17046:
17045:
17025:Yūfutsu District
16991:Sorachi District
16833:
16826:
16819:
16810:
16809:
16725:Sorachi District
16619:
16612:
16605:
16596:
16595:
16390:
16383:
16376:
16367:
16366:
16267:
16260:
16253:
16244:
16243:
16172:Kamiiso District
16091:
16084:
16077:
16068:
16067:
16061:
15918:
15917:
15898:
15891:
15884:
15875:
15874:
15862:
15849:
15839:
15832:
15825:
15816:
15815:
15810:
15802:
15801:
15800:
15793:
15785:
15784:
15783:
15773:
15743:
15735:
15649:
15631:
15617:
15616:
15601:
15595:
15594:
15586:
15580:
15579:
15574:
15572:
15565:Hokkaido Shimbun
15557:
15551:
15550:
15535:
15529:
15528:
15521:State of Hawai'i
15513:
15507:
15506:
15504:
15503:
15497:
15490:
15482:
15476:
15475:
15473:
15472:
15457:
15451:
15450:
15448:
15447:
15432:
15426:
15425:
15423:
15422:
15413:. Archived from
15407:
15401:
15400:
15398:
15397:
15391:
15385:. Archived from
15384:
15376:
15363:
15350:
15344:
15343:
15336:
15330:
15329:
15322:
15316:
15315:
15313:
15312:
15303:. Archived from
15297:
15291:
15290:
15288:
15286:
15271:
15265:
15264:
15262:
15261:
15227:
15221:
15220:
15218:
15216:
15194:
15188:
15187:
15175:
15169:
15168:
15166:
15165:
15145:
15139:
15138:
15136:
15134:
15113:
15107:
15106:
15104:
15103:
15088:
15079:
15078:
15071:
15065:
15064:
15063:. 9 August 2016.
15057:
15051:
15035:
15029:
15028:
15026:
15024:
15004:
14998:
14991:
14974:
14973:
14971:
14970:
14964:
14957:
14949:
14943:
14942:
14940:
14939:
14920:
14914:
14913:
14911:
14909:
14890:
14884:
14878:
14872:
14871:
14869:
14867:
14862:
14832:
14826:
14825:
14815:
14806:(7): 1644–1652.
14791:
14785:
14784:
14782:
14781:
14762:
14756:
14751:
14745:
14744:
14742:
14741:
14726:
14720:
14719:
14717:
14716:
14706:
14700:
14699:
14697:
14695:
14676:
14670:
14669:
14667:
14666:
14651:
14645:
14644:
14634:
14625:
14619:
14618:
14608:
14599:
14593:
14592:
14582:
14573:
14567:
14566:
14564:
14563:
14549:
14538:
14537:
14535:
14534:
14519:
14513:
14512:
14494:
14475:
14474:
14467:
14461:
14460:
14453:
14447:
14446:
14439:
14426:
14423:
14417:
14410:
14404:
14403:
14379:
14364:
14363:
14353:
14344:
14327:
14326:
14314:
14303:
14297:
14277:
14271:
14270:
14260:
14251:
14245:
14244:
14234:
14225:
14219:
14218:
14212:
14207:
14205:
14197:
14192:
14190:
14171:
14165:
14145:
14139:
14138:
14114:
14108:
14100:
14094:
14091:
14085:
14084:
14078:
14076:
14050:
14044:
14043:
14027:
14017:
14011:
14005:
13996:
13995:
13993:
13992:
13986:
13975:
13967:
13956:
13955:
13944:
13938:
13937:
13926:
13917:
13916:
13905:
13899:
13898:
13896:
13895:
13884:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13874:
13865:. kotobank.com.
13859:
13853:
13840:
13834:
13833:
13821:
13815:
13814:
13802:
13792:
13786:
13785:
13783:
13781:
13766:
13760:
13755:
13746:
13745:
13738:
13729:
13728:
13712:
13673:
13672:
13662:
13653:
13647:
13646:
13639:
13633:
13632:
13614:
13608:
13607:
13579:
13570:
13550:
13539:
13538:
13533:
13531:
13525:
13505:
13496:
13495:
13493:
13492:
13477:
13332:New Party Daichi
13272:
13271:
13259:
13258:
13246:
13245:
13233:
13232:
13222:Gyeongsangnam-do
13220:
13219:
13207:
13206:
13194:
13193:
13181:
13180:
13168:
13167:
13155:
13154:
13109:Winter festivals
13079:Levanga Hokkaido
12909:
12893:
12744:& Associates
12712:
12698:
12684:
12670:
12656:
12642:
12628:
12614:
12600:
12586:
12572:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11831:
11827:
11739:
11707:
11698:
11666:
11657:
11625:
11616:
11584:
11575:
11543:
11534:
11502:
11493:
11461:
11452:
11441:Urakawa District
11420:
11411:
11400:Tokachi District
11379:
11370:
11338:
11329:
11297:
11288:
11256:
11247:
11215:
11206:
11174:
11165:
11133:
11124:
11092:
11083:
11047:
11015:
11006:
10995:Tomamae District
10974:
10965:
10933:
10924:
10892:
10883:
10851:
10842:
10810:
10801:
10769:
10760:
10728:
10719:
10687:
10678:
10646:
10637:
10603:
10594:
10583:Tomamae District
10562:
10553:
10542:Kamiiso District
10521:
10512:
10501:Shiraoi District
10480:
10471:
10439:
10430:
10398:
10389:
10357:
10348:
10316:
10307:
10275:
10266:
10255:Yūfutsu District
10234:
10225:
10193:
10184:
10152:
10143:
10111:
10102:
10066:
10034:
10025:
9993:
9984:
9952:
9943:
9911:
9902:
9866:
9834:
9825:
9793:
9784:
9748:
9716:
9707:
9675:
9666:
9634:
9625:
9593:
9584:
9552:
9543:
9511:
9502:
9466:
9434:
9425:
9414:Etorofu District
9389:
9378:Rishiri District
9357:
9348:
9337:Rishiri District
9316:
9307:
9275:
9266:
9234:
9225:
9214:Menashi District
9193:
9184:
9152:
9143:
9111:
9102:
9070:
9061:
9029:
9020:
8988:
8979:
8947:
8938:
8906:
8897:
8865:
8856:
8824:
8815:
8783:
8774:
8742:
8733:
8701:
8692:
8660:
8651:
8619:
8610:
8578:
8569:
8537:
8528:
8496:
8487:
8476:Sorachi District
8455:
8446:
8414:
8405:
8373:
8364:
8332:
8323:
8291:
8282:
8250:
8241:
8230:Sorachi District
8209:
8200:
8189:Sorachi District
8168:
8159:
8127:
8118:
8107:Yūfutsu District
8086:
8077:
8045:
8036:
8004:
7995:
7984:Sorachi District
7963:
7954:
7922:
7913:
7881:
7872:
7861:Mashike District
7840:
7831:
7799:
7790:
7758:
7749:
7717:
7708:
7676:
7667:
7635:
7626:
7615:Kushiro District
7594:
7585:
7553:
7544:
7512:
7503:
7471:
7462:
7430:
7421:
7389:
7380:
7348:
7339:
7328:Kamiiso District
7307:
7298:
7266:
7257:
7225:
7216:
7205:Sorachi District
7184:
7175:
7143:
7134:
7102:
7093:
7061:
7052:
7041:Sorachi District
7020:
7011:
6979:
6970:
6938:
6929:
6897:
6888:
6856:
6847:
6815:
6806:
6774:
6765:
6733:
6724:
6692:
6683:
6651:
6642:
6610:
6601:
6569:
6560:
6528:
6519:
6508:Akkeshi District
6487:
6478:
6467:Tomamae District
6446:
6437:
6405:
6396:
6364:
6355:
6323:
6314:
6282:
6273:
6241:
6232:
6200:
6191:
6159:
6150:
6118:
6109:
6077:
6068:
6036:
6027:
5995:
5986:
5954:
5945:
5934:Notsuke District
5913:
5904:
5893:Yūfutsu District
5872:
5863:
5831:
5822:
5790:
5781:
5770:Akkeshi District
5749:
5740:
5708:
5699:
5667:
5658:
5647:Yūfutsu District
5626:
5584:
5583:
5570:
5546:
5537:
5513:
5504:
5480:
5471:
5447:
5438:
5414:
5405:
5381:
5372:
5348:
5339:
5314:
5305:
5281:
5272:
5248:
5239:
5215:
5206:
5182:
5173:
5149:
5140:
5116:
5107:
5083:
5074:
5050:
5041:
5017:
5008:
4984:
4975:
4951:
4942:
4918:
4909:
4885:
4876:
4852:
4843:
4819:
4810:
4786:
4777:
4753:
4744:
4720:
4711:
4687:
4678:
4654:
4645:
4621:
4612:
4588:
4579:
4555:
4546:
4522:
4513:
4489:
4480:
4456:
4447:
4423:
4387:
4386:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4024:
4023:
4022:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3655:
3648:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3437:
3426:Uryūnuma Wetland
3420:
3403:
3376:
3359:
3342:
3325:
3308:
3299:
3293:
3212:
3198:
3183:
3165:
3150:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3009:
3005:
2787:Sasakia charonda
2778:Salvelinus malma
2740:Zootoca vivipara
2714:Martes zibellina
2614:Sciurus vulgaris
2501:
2497:
2324:
2309:
2308:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2026:
1999:Kuroshio Current
1990:
1967:
1952:
1933:
1853:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1643:
1623:
1619:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1455:Native Americans
1439:William S. Clark
1397:fort in Hakodate
1337:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1279:of 1793 and the
1278:
1256:(1850s) and the
1163:
1160:
1116:Oshima Peninsula
1112:Muromachi period
1097:bringing gifts (
1076:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1006:recorded history
1003:
967:Satsumon culture
945:(アコㇿモシㇼ) means "
943:
935:
928:
921:
908:
900:
893:
892:
886:
817:
812:
794:
793:
792:
772:
771:
770:
748:
746:
745:
735:
734:
733:
727:
726:
725:
719:
718:
717:
711:
709:
708:
702:
696:
694:
693:
687:
669:Chūō-ku, Sapporo
611:for many crops.
605:claimed by Japan
551:
549:
546:
540:
537:
534:
528:
527:
526:
520:
515:
511:
501:
451:Rosa rugosa
402:
399:
397:
395:
393:
212:
211:
209:
208:
207:
202:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
177:
146:
136:
115:
106:
91:
90:
89:
88:
53:
52:
51:
50:
49:
36:
35:
19713:
19712:
19708:
19707:
19706:
19704:
19703:
19702:
19683:Hokkaido region
19668:
19667:
19666:
19654:
19644:
19642:
19634:
19632:
19627:
19608:Somerset Island
19543:Melville Island
19470:
19464:
19457:
19450:
19444:
19389:Victoria Island
19346:
19345:100,000 km
19340:
19335:
19305:
19300:
19206:Shantar Islands
19181:Rechnaya Matuga
19121:Morskaya Matuga
19051:Kamen Opasnosti
18981:Chastye Islands
18971:Bolshoy Shantar
18932:
18922:
18915:
18913:
18883:
18878:
18861:
18808:
18775:
18737:
18689:
18631:
18583:
18540:
18513:
18504:
18399:
18390:
18381:
18351:
18346:
18329:
18251:
18195:
18177:
18172:
18135:
18054:
18036:
18031:
17994:
17856:Ashoro District
17844:
17826:
17821:
17784:
17744:Samani District
17708:Hidaka District
17696:
17691:
17654:
17580:
17547:
17542:
17505:
17484:Tokoro District
17391:
17363:
17358:
17321:
17305:Teshio District
17242:Esashi District
17230:
17212:
17207:
17170:
17132:Teshio District
17096:
17078:
17073:
17036:
16888:
16860:
16842:
16837:
16800:
16779:Yūbari District
16703:Kabato District
16691:
16628:
16623:
16586:
16565:Yoichi District
16548:Suttsu District
16495:Iwanai District
16417:
16399:
16394:
16357:
16346:Setana District
16288:Hiyama District
16276:
16271:
16234:
16189:Kayabe District
16160:Kameda District
16148:Futami District
16136:
16118:
16100:
16095:
16062:
16049:
16021:
15979:
15907:
15902:
15869:
15853:
15843:
15813:
15809:from Wikivoyage
15803:
15798:
15796:
15786:
15781:
15779:
15776:
15772:sister projects
15769:at Knowledge's
15760:Wayback Machine
15741:
15733:
15727:
15638:
15626:
15621:
15620:
15614:
15612:Wayback Machine
15602:
15598:
15592:
15587:
15583:
15570:
15568:
15559:
15558:
15554:
15548:
15545:Wayback Machine
15536:
15532:
15515:
15514:
15510:
15501:
15499:
15495:
15488:
15484:
15483:
15479:
15470:
15468:
15459:
15458:
15454:
15445:
15443:
15434:
15433:
15429:
15420:
15418:
15409:
15408:
15404:
15395:
15393:
15389:
15382:
15378:
15377:
15366:
15360:Wayback Machine
15351:
15347:
15338:
15337:
15333:
15324:
15323:
15319:
15310:
15308:
15299:
15298:
15294:
15284:
15282:
15273:
15272:
15268:
15259:
15257:
15242:Farringdon Road
15228:
15224:
15214:
15212:
15195:
15191:
15176:
15172:
15163:
15161:
15154:The Japan Times
15146:
15142:
15132:
15130:
15129:on 7 April 2019
15115:
15114:
15110:
15101:
15099:
15090:
15089:
15082:
15077:. 27 June 2017.
15073:
15072:
15068:
15059:
15058:
15054:
15049:Wayback Machine
15036:
15032:
15022:
15020:
15005:
15001:
14992:
14977:
14968:
14966:
14962:
14955:
14951:
14950:
14946:
14937:
14935:
14922:
14921:
14917:
14907:
14905:
14892:
14891:
14887:
14879:
14875:
14865:
14863:
14833:
14829:
14792:
14788:
14779:
14777:
14764:
14763:
14759:
14752:
14748:
14739:
14737:
14728:
14727:
14723:
14714:
14712:
14708:
14707:
14703:
14693:
14691:
14678:
14677:
14673:
14664:
14662:
14652:
14648:
14632:
14626:
14622:
14606:
14600:
14596:
14580:
14574:
14570:
14561:
14559:
14551:
14550:
14541:
14532:
14530:
14520:
14516:
14509:
14495:
14478:
14469:
14468:
14464:
14455:
14454:
14450:
14441:
14440:
14429:
14424:
14420:
14411:
14407:
14380:
14367:
14351:
14345:
14330:
14323:
14312:
14304:
14300:
14278:
14274:
14258:
14252:
14248:
14232:
14226:
14222:
14210:
14208:
14199:
14198:
14188:
14186:
14174:
14172:
14168:
14161:The Japan Times
14156:Wayback Machine
14146:
14142:
14115:
14111:
14101:
14097:
14092:
14088:
14074:
14072:
14070:
14051:
14047:
14040:
14018:
14014:
14006:
13999:
13990:
13988:
13984:
13973:
13969:
13968:
13959:
13953:
13945:
13941:
13935:
13927:
13920:
13914:
13906:
13902:
13893:
13891:
13886:
13885:
13881:
13872:
13870:
13861:
13860:
13856:
13851:Wayback Machine
13841:
13837:
13822:
13818:
13811:
13793:
13789:
13779:
13777:
13767:
13763:
13756:
13749:
13744:. 15 July 2023.
13740:
13739:
13732:
13713:
13676:
13660:
13654:
13650:
13641:
13640:
13636:
13629:
13615:
13611:
13604:
13580:
13573:
13551:
13542:
13529:
13527:
13523:
13515:(in Japanese).
13507:
13506:
13499:
13490:
13488:
13479:
13478:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13414:
13354:
13316:
13299:Naomichi Suzuki
13291:
13286:
13266:
13253:
13240:
13227:
13214:
13201:
13196:Sakhalin Oblast
13188:
13175:
13162:
13149:
13139:
13111:
13038:
13005:Hokkaido Museum
12981:on the island (
12968:
12956:
12950:
12942:
12932:
12919:
12918:
12917:
12916:
12915:
12910:
12901:
12900:
12899:
12894:
12883:
12868:railway network
12815:
12751:
12725:
12718:
12713:
12704:
12699:
12690:
12685:
12676:
12671:
12662:
12657:
12648:
12643:
12634:
12629:
12620:
12615:
12606:
12601:
12592:
12587:
12578:
12573:
12564:
12504:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
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11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11826:
11748:
11728:Yūbari District
11646:Yoichi District
11605:Futami District
11482:Kabato District
11318:Kabato District
11195:Teshio District
10872:Teshio District
10667:Suttsu District
10419:Kabato District
10296:Hidaka District
10014:Kayabe District
9614:Tokoro District
9532:Samani District
9296:Ashoro District
8763:Tokoro District
8558:Yoichi District
8435:Kameda District
8394:Esashi District
8148:Yūbari District
8025:Kayabe District
7738:Iwanai District
7574:Suttsu District
7533:Yūbari District
7492:Tokoro District
7123:Hiyama District
7000:Iwanai District
6959:Setana District
6877:Teshio District
6549:Esashi District
6344:Esashi District
6303:Hiyama District
6180:Teshio District
5852:Hiyama District
5811:Ashoro District
5729:Yoichi District
5579:
4382:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4341:
4331:
4317:
4286:
4241:
4197:
4151:
4107:
4063:
4018:
3974:
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3660:
3659:
3652:
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3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3538:
3528:
3520:Main articles:
3518:
3443:Sarobetsu plain
3435:
3418:
3401:
3399:
3374:
3357:
3340:
3323:
3314:Kushiro Wetland
3306:
3223:
3213:
3204:
3199:
3190:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3155:Kushiro Wetland
3151:
3075:* designated a
3074:
3004:
2998:
2917:
2911:
2872:Sakhalin spruce
2864:Picea jezoensis
2490:Hydrangea hirta
2471:
2465:
2463:Flora and fauna
2323:
2009:
2002:
1995:Oyashio Current
1991:
1982:
1973:in the town of
1968:
1959:
1953:
1944:
1934:
1906:Okushiri Island
1889:in the Russian
1887:Kunashir Island
1856:Sarobetsu Plain
1847:
1817:Sakhalin Oblast
1802:
1749:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1634:
1633:
1618:
1612:
1591:
1575:
1551:
1544:
1500:
1423:Kuroda Kiyotaka
1334:
1321:
1315:Republic of Ezo
1307:Enomoto Takeaki
1299:
1294:
1272:
1193:Japanese people
1161:
1144:Matsumae family
1136:Azuchi-Momoyama
1124:Takeda Nobuhiro
1083:
1068:
1058:
1021:
986:hunter-gatherer
978:
973:
971:Okhotsk culture
955:
947:our (inclusive)
815:[kʰuɣɪ]
810:
788:
766:
740:
729:
721:
713:
703:
688:
658:
547:
541:
538:
535:
522:
521:
513:
493:
390:
368:
296:Naomichi Suzuki
205:
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54:
43:
41:
34:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
19711:
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19700:
19695:
19690:
19688:Ainu geography
19685:
19680:
19665:
19664:
19652:
19629:
19628:
19626:
19625:
19620:
19615:
19613:Kotelny Island
19610:
19605:
19600:
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19590:
19585:
19580:
19575:
19570:
19565:
19560:
19555:
19550:
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19535:
19530:
19528:Severny Island
19525:
19520:
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19510:
19505:
19500:
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19490:
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19472:
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19459:Islands portal
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19243:
19238:
19233:
19231:Sivuch'i Rocks
19228:
19223:
19218:
19213:
19208:
19203:
19198:
19193:
19188:
19183:
19178:
19173:
19168:
19163:
19158:
19153:
19148:
19143:
19138:
19133:
19131:Nedorazumeniya
19128:
19123:
19118:
19113:
19108:
19103:
19098:
19093:
19088:
19083:
19078:
19073:
19068:
19063:
19058:
19053:
19048:
19046:Kamen-Mukdykyn
19043:
19038:
19033:
19028:
19023:
19018:
19013:
19008:
19003:
18998:
18993:
18988:
18986:Chetyre Paltsa
18983:
18978:
18973:
18968:
18963:
18958:
18953:
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18609:
18604:
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18593:
18591:
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18576:
18571:
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18556:
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18538:
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18515:
18514:
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18500:
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18380:
18379:
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18335:
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18331:
18330:
18328:
18327:
18326:
18325:
18315:
18314:
18313:
18303:
18302:
18301:
18294:Shana District
18291:
18290:
18289:
18284:
18274:
18273:
18272:
18261:
18259:
18253:
18252:
18250:
18249:
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18242:
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18219:
18218:
18207:
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18109:
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18022:
18015:
18007:
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17990:
17980:
17979:
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17963:
17953:
17952:
17951:
17946:
17941:
17936:
17926:
17925:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17907:Kasai District
17904:
17903:
17902:
17897:
17887:
17886:
17885:
17880:
17873:Hiroo District
17870:
17869:
17868:
17863:
17852:
17850:
17846:
17845:
17843:
17842:
17836:
17834:
17828:
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17812:
17805:
17797:
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17763:
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17682:
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17645:
17640:
17630:
17629:
17628:
17618:
17617:
17616:
17606:
17605:
17604:
17599:
17592:Abuta District
17588:
17586:
17582:
17581:
17579:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17557:
17555:
17549:
17548:
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17526:
17518:
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17507:
17506:
17504:
17503:
17502:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17481:
17480:
17479:
17474:
17469:
17462:Shari District
17459:
17458:
17457:
17452:
17447:
17442:
17437:
17432:
17422:
17421:
17420:
17415:
17410:
17399:
17397:
17393:
17392:
17390:
17389:
17384:
17379:
17373:
17371:
17365:
17364:
17357:
17356:
17349:
17342:
17334:
17327:
17326:
17323:
17322:
17320:
17319:
17318:
17317:
17312:
17302:
17301:
17300:
17290:
17289:
17288:
17283:
17273:
17272:
17271:
17264:Rebun District
17261:
17260:
17259:
17254:
17249:
17238:
17236:
17232:
17231:
17229:
17228:
17222:
17220:
17214:
17213:
17206:
17205:
17198:
17191:
17183:
17176:
17175:
17172:
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17168:
17167:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17146:
17145:
17144:
17139:
17129:
17128:
17127:
17120:Rumoi District
17117:
17116:
17115:
17104:
17102:
17098:
17097:
17095:
17094:
17088:
17086:
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16654:
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16560:
16555:
16545:
16544:
16543:
16533:
16532:
16531:
16521:
16520:
16519:
16512:Isoya District
16509:
16508:
16507:
16502:
16492:
16491:
16490:
16485:
16478:Furuu District
16475:
16474:
16473:
16463:
16462:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16429:Abuta District
16425:
16423:
16419:
16418:
16416:
16415:
16409:
16407:
16401:
16400:
16393:
16392:
16385:
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16370:
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16358:
16356:
16355:
16354:
16353:
16343:
16342:
16341:
16331:
16330:
16329:
16322:Nishi District
16319:
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16317:
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15794:
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15736:
15726:
15725:External links
15723:
15722:
15721:
15694:
15676:
15654:Japan Handbook
15650:
15637:
15634:
15625:
15622:
15619:
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15030:
14999:
14975:
14944:
14930:. 2021-05-16.
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14394:(3): 135–142.
14365:
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14166:
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14129:(3): 135–136.
14109:
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14086:
14068:
14045:
14038:
14012:
14008:Japan Handbook
13997:
13978:hkd.mlit.go.jp
13957:
13954:(in Japanese).
13939:
13936:(in Japanese).
13918:
13900:
13890:. kotobank.com
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12813:Transportation
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12763:light industry
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12285:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12229:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12095:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12028:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11961:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11825:
11822:
11807:Sea of Okhotsk
11747:
11744:
11741:
11740:
11733:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11717:
11714:
11711:
11700:
11699:
11692:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11676:
11673:
11670:
11659:
11658:
11651:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11635:
11632:
11629:
11618:
11617:
11610:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11594:
11591:
11588:
11577:
11576:
11569:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11553:
11550:
11547:
11536:
11535:
11528:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11512:
11509:
11506:
11495:
11494:
11487:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11471:
11468:
11465:
11454:
11453:
11446:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11430:
11427:
11424:
11413:
11412:
11405:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11372:
11371:
11364:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11348:
11345:
11342:
11331:
11330:
11323:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11307:
11304:
11301:
11290:
11289:
11282:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11266:
11263:
11260:
11249:
11248:
11241:
11238:
11236:Abuta District
11233:
11228:
11225:
11222:
11219:
11208:
11207:
11200:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11184:
11181:
11178:
11167:
11166:
11159:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11143:
11140:
11137:
11126:
11125:
11118:
11115:
11113:Abuta District
11110:
11105:
11102:
11099:
11096:
11085:
11084:
11077:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11061:
11058:
11055:
11049:
11048:
11041:
11038:
11036:Furuu District
11033:
11028:
11025:
11022:
11019:
11008:
11007:
11000:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10984:
10981:
10978:
10967:
10966:
10959:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10943:
10940:
10937:
10926:
10925:
10918:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10902:
10899:
10896:
10885:
10884:
10877:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10861:
10858:
10855:
10844:
10843:
10836:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10820:
10817:
10814:
10803:
10802:
10795:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10779:
10776:
10773:
10762:
10761:
10754:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10738:
10735:
10732:
10721:
10720:
10713:
10710:
10708:Hiroo District
10705:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10680:
10679:
10672:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10650:
10639:
10638:
10631:
10628:
10621:
10616:
10613:
10610:
10607:
10596:
10595:
10588:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10572:
10569:
10566:
10555:
10554:
10547:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10525:
10514:
10513:
10506:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10473:
10472:
10465:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10432:
10431:
10424:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10408:
10405:
10402:
10391:
10390:
10383:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10367:
10364:
10361:
10350:
10349:
10342:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10309:
10308:
10301:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10285:
10282:
10279:
10268:
10267:
10260:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10244:
10241:
10238:
10227:
10226:
10219:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10186:
10185:
10178:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10145:
10144:
10137:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10121:
10118:
10115:
10104:
10103:
10096:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10068:
10067:
10060:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10027:
10026:
10019:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10003:
10000:
9997:
9986:
9985:
9978:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9962:
9959:
9956:
9945:
9944:
9937:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9904:
9903:
9896:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9874:
9868:
9867:
9860:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9844:
9841:
9838:
9827:
9826:
9819:
9816:
9814:Shari District
9811:
9806:
9803:
9800:
9797:
9786:
9785:
9778:
9775:
9773:Shana District
9770:
9765:
9762:
9759:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9742:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9709:
9708:
9701:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9685:
9682:
9679:
9668:
9667:
9660:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9627:
9626:
9619:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9597:
9586:
9585:
9578:
9575:
9573:Kasai District
9570:
9565:
9562:
9559:
9556:
9545:
9544:
9537:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9521:
9518:
9515:
9504:
9503:
9496:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9468:
9467:
9460:
9457:
9455:Abuta District
9452:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9427:
9426:
9419:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9383:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9350:
9349:
9342:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9326:
9323:
9320:
9309:
9308:
9301:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9268:
9267:
9260:
9257:
9255:Rebun District
9252:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9238:
9227:
9226:
9219:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9203:
9200:
9197:
9186:
9185:
9178:
9175:
9173:Isoya District
9170:
9165:
9162:
9159:
9156:
9145:
9144:
9137:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9115:
9104:
9103:
9096:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9080:
9077:
9074:
9063:
9062:
9055:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9039:
9036:
9033:
9022:
9021:
9014:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8981:
8980:
8973:
8970:
8968:Nishi District
8965:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8940:
8939:
8932:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8899:
8898:
8891:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8875:
8872:
8869:
8858:
8857:
8850:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8817:
8816:
8809:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8776:
8775:
8768:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8735:
8734:
8727:
8724:
8722:Rumoi District
8719:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8694:
8693:
8686:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8653:
8652:
8645:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8623:
8612:
8611:
8604:
8601:
8599:Abuta District
8596:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8582:
8571:
8570:
8563:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8541:
8530:
8529:
8522:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8489:
8488:
8481:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8448:
8447:
8440:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8407:
8406:
8399:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8366:
8365:
8358:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8325:
8324:
8317:
8314:
8312:Kasai District
8309:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8284:
8283:
8276:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8243:
8242:
8235:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8202:
8201:
8194:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8161:
8160:
8153:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8120:
8119:
8112:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8079:
8078:
8071:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8038:
8037:
8030:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
7997:
7996:
7989:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7956:
7955:
7948:
7945:
7943:Kasai District
7940:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7926:
7915:
7914:
7907:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7874:
7873:
7866:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7833:
7832:
7825:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7792:
7791:
7784:
7781:
7779:Abuta District
7776:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7751:
7750:
7743:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7710:
7709:
7702:
7699:
7697:Abuta District
7694:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7669:
7668:
7661:
7658:
7656:Abuta District
7653:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7628:
7627:
7620:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7587:
7586:
7579:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7546:
7545:
7538:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7505:
7504:
7497:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7464:
7463:
7456:
7453:
7451:Shari District
7448:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7423:
7422:
7415:
7412:
7410:Shari District
7407:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7382:
7381:
7374:
7371:
7369:Abuta District
7366:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7341:
7340:
7333:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7300:
7299:
7292:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7259:
7258:
7251:
7248:
7246:Furuu District
7243:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7218:
7217:
7210:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7177:
7176:
7169:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7136:
7135:
7128:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7095:
7094:
7087:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7054:
7053:
7046:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7013:
7012:
7005:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6972:
6971:
6964:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6931:
6930:
6923:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6890:
6889:
6882:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6849:
6848:
6841:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6808:
6807:
6800:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6767:
6766:
6759:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6726:
6725:
6718:
6715:
6713:Hiroo District
6710:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6685:
6684:
6677:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6644:
6643:
6636:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6603:
6602:
6595:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6562:
6561:
6554:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6521:
6520:
6513:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6480:
6479:
6472:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6439:
6438:
6431:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6357:
6356:
6349:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6275:
6274:
6267:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6234:
6233:
6226:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6193:
6192:
6185:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6111:
6110:
6103:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6070:
6069:
6062:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6029:
6028:
6021:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5865:
5864:
5857:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5783:
5782:
5775:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5742:
5741:
5734:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5701:
5700:
5693:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5660:
5659:
5652:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5596:Subprefecture
5594:
5591:
5588:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5539:
5538:
5531:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5440:
5439:
5432:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5407:
5406:
5399:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5175:
5174:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5010:
5009:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4878:
4877:
4870:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
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4448:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:Subprefecture
4397:
4394:
4391:
4381:
4378:
4340:
4339:Municipalities
4337:
4334:
4333:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4284:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4239:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4195:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4114:
4105:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4070:
4061:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4016:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3928:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3838:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3792:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3748:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3704:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:Municipalities
3687:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3558:subprefectures
3517:
3516:Subprefectures
3514:
3511:
3510:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Miyajima Marsh
3405:
3404:
3397:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3083:on 2005-07-14.
3070:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3000:Main article:
2997:
2994:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2939:
2934:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2839:
2836:
2834:Sockeye salmon
2830:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2754:
2751:
2749:Ezo salamander
2745:
2744:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:Hokkaido horse
2693:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2651:Subspecies of
2649:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2585:
2582:
2580:Yezo sika deer
2576:
2575:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2397:
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2388:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2377:
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2368:
2367:
2364:
2358:
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2348:
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2344:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1935:
1928:
1867:Tsugaru Strait
1837:Ishikari Plain
1825:Sea of Okhotsk
1807:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:Administration
1737:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1614:Main article:
1611:
1608:
1585:Hokkaidō-kyoku
1568:Prime Minister
1543:
1540:
1499:
1496:
1484:settler colony
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1203:by the Yayoi.
1157:and the Ainu,
1082:
1079:
977:
974:
954:
951:
869:) is used for
657:
654:
570:Tsugaru Strait
486:
485:
482:
481:
467:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
440:
436:
435:
421:
417:
416:
413:
412:
408:
407:
404:
403:
388:
384:
383:
380:
374:
373:
367:20,465 billion
362:
358:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
299:
298:
293:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:Municipalities
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
240:
234:
233:
230:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
179:
178:
170:
169:
167:Hokkai bayashi
159:Hikari afurete
154:
153:
147:
141:
137:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
116:
108:
107:
100:
93:
92:
81:
74:
73:
69:
68:
59:
56:
55:
42:
39:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19710:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19675:
19673:
19663:
19658:
19653:
19651:
19641:
19640:
19637:
19624:
19621:
19619:
19616:
19614:
19611:
19609:
19606:
19604:
19601:
19599:
19596:
19594:
19591:
19589:
19586:
19584:
19583:Yuzhny Island
19581:
19579:
19576:
19574:
19571:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19559:
19556:
19554:
19551:
19549:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19539:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19475:
19473:
19467:
19460:
19454:
19449:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19421:
19418:
19416:
19413:
19411:
19408:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19395:Great Britain
19393:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19382:
19380:
19377:
19375:
19374:Baffin Island
19372:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19360:
19357:
19355:
19352:
19351:
19349:
19343:
19339:
19332:
19327:
19325:
19320:
19318:
19313:
19312:
19309:
19297:
19294:
19292:
19289:
19287:
19284:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19242:
19239:
19237:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19212:
19209:
19207:
19204:
19202:
19199:
19197:
19194:
19192:
19189:
19187:
19184:
19182:
19179:
19177:
19174:
19172:
19169:
19167:
19164:
19162:
19159:
19157:
19154:
19152:
19149:
19147:
19144:
19142:
19139:
19137:
19134:
19132:
19129:
19127:
19124:
19122:
19119:
19117:
19114:
19112:
19109:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19086:Kuril Islands
19084:
19082:
19079:
19077:
19074:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19054:
19052:
19049:
19047:
19044:
19042:
19039:
19037:
19034:
19032:
19029:
19027:
19024:
19022:
19019:
19017:
19014:
19012:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18984:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18967:
18966:Bolshoy Chome
18964:
18962:
18959:
18957:
18954:
18952:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18942:
18939:
18938:
18935:
18931:
18926:
18919:
18910:
18905:
18903:
18898:
18896:
18891:
18890:
18887:
18875:
18872:
18871:
18868:
18858:
18855:
18853:
18850:
18848:
18845:
18843:
18840:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18828:
18825:
18823:
18820:
18819:
18817:
18815:
18811:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18786:
18784:
18782:
18778:
18772:
18769:
18767:
18764:
18762:
18759:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18748:
18746:
18744:
18740:
18734:
18731:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18700:
18698:
18696:
18692:
18686:
18683:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18642:
18640:
18638:
18634:
18628:
18625:
18623:
18620:
18618:
18615:
18613:
18610:
18608:
18605:
18603:
18600:
18598:
18595:
18594:
18592:
18590:
18586:
18580:
18577:
18575:
18572:
18570:
18567:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18551:
18549:
18547:
18543:
18537:
18534:
18533:
18531:
18529:
18525:
18522:
18520:
18516:
18511:
18499:
18496:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18486:
18485:
18484:
18481:
18479:
18476:
18472:
18469:
18467:
18464:
18463:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18454:
18450:
18447:
18445:
18442:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18432:
18431:
18430:
18427:
18423:
18422:Nanpō Islands
18420:
18419:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18404:
18402:
18397:
18393:
18389:
18385:
18378:
18373:
18371:
18366:
18364:
18359:
18358:
18355:
18345:
18340:
18324:
18321:
18320:
18319:
18316:
18312:
18309:
18308:
18307:
18304:
18300:
18297:
18296:
18295:
18292:
18288:
18285:
18283:
18280:
18279:
18278:
18275:
18271:
18268:
18267:
18266:
18263:
18262:
18260:
18258:
18254:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18238:
18237:
18236:
18233:
18229:
18226:
18225:
18224:
18221:
18217:
18214:
18213:
18212:
18209:
18208:
18205:
18202:
18198:
18192:
18189:
18188:
18186:
18184:
18180:
18176:
18169:
18164:
18162:
18157:
18155:
18150:
18149:
18146:
18142:
18130:
18127:
18126:
18125:
18122:
18118:
18115:
18114:
18113:
18110:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18098:
18097:
18096:
18093:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18080:
18079:
18076:
18072:
18069:
18068:
18067:
18066:Akan District
18064:
18063:
18061:
18057:
18051:
18048:
18047:
18045:
18043:
18039:
18035:
18028:
18023:
18021:
18016:
18014:
18009:
18008:
18005:
18001:
17989:
17986:
17985:
17984:
17981:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17958:
17957:
17954:
17950:
17947:
17945:
17942:
17940:
17937:
17935:
17932:
17931:
17930:
17929:Katō District
17927:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17909:
17908:
17905:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17892:
17891:
17888:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17875:
17874:
17871:
17867:
17864:
17862:
17859:
17858:
17857:
17854:
17853:
17851:
17847:
17841:
17838:
17837:
17835:
17833:
17829:
17825:
17818:
17813:
17811:
17806:
17804:
17799:
17798:
17795:
17791:
17779:
17776:
17775:
17774:
17771:
17767:
17764:
17762:
17759:
17758:
17757:
17756:Saru District
17754:
17750:
17747:
17746:
17745:
17742:
17738:
17735:
17734:
17733:
17730:
17726:
17723:
17722:
17721:
17718:
17714:
17711:
17710:
17709:
17706:
17705:
17703:
17699:
17695:
17688:
17683:
17681:
17676:
17674:
17669:
17668:
17665:
17661:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17641:
17639:
17636:
17635:
17634:
17631:
17627:
17624:
17623:
17622:
17619:
17615:
17612:
17611:
17610:
17607:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17594:
17593:
17590:
17589:
17587:
17583:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17558:
17556:
17554:
17550:
17546:
17539:
17534:
17532:
17527:
17525:
17520:
17519:
17516:
17512:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17487:
17486:
17485:
17482:
17478:
17475:
17473:
17470:
17468:
17465:
17464:
17463:
17460:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17443:
17441:
17438:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17427:
17426:
17423:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17405:
17404:
17401:
17400:
17398:
17394:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17374:
17372:
17370:
17366:
17362:
17355:
17350:
17348:
17343:
17341:
17336:
17335:
17332:
17328:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17307:
17306:
17303:
17299:
17296:
17295:
17294:
17293:Sōya District
17291:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17278:
17277:
17274:
17270:
17267:
17266:
17265:
17262:
17258:
17255:
17253:
17250:
17248:
17245:
17244:
17243:
17240:
17239:
17237:
17233:
17227:
17224:
17223:
17221:
17219:
17215:
17211:
17204:
17199:
17197:
17192:
17190:
17185:
17184:
17181:
17177:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17152:
17151:
17150:
17147:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17135:
17134:
17133:
17130:
17126:
17123:
17122:
17121:
17118:
17114:
17111:
17110:
17109:
17106:
17105:
17103:
17099:
17093:
17090:
17089:
17087:
17085:
17081:
17077:
17070:
17065:
17063:
17058:
17056:
17051:
17050:
17047:
17043:
17031:
17028:
17027:
17026:
17023:
17019:
17016:
17015:
17014:
17013:Uryū District
17011:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16993:
16992:
16989:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16975:
16972:
16971:
16970:
16967:
16963:
16960:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16949:
16948:
16945:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16915:Higashikagura
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16902:
16901:
16898:
16897:
16895:
16891:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16872:
16871:
16869:
16867:
16863:
16857:
16854:
16853:
16851:
16849:
16845:
16841:
16834:
16829:
16827:
16822:
16820:
16815:
16814:
16811:
16807:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16781:
16780:
16777:
16773:
16770:
16768:
16765:
16763:
16760:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16750:
16749:
16748:
16747:Uryū District
16745:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16727:
16726:
16723:
16719:
16716:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16708:Shintotsukawa
16706:
16705:
16704:
16701:
16700:
16698:
16694:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16665:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16639:
16637:
16635:
16631:
16627:
16620:
16615:
16613:
16608:
16606:
16601:
16600:
16597:
16593:
16581:
16578:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16567:
16566:
16563:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16550:
16549:
16546:
16542:
16539:
16538:
16537:
16534:
16530:
16527:
16526:
16525:
16522:
16518:
16515:
16514:
16513:
16510:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16497:
16496:
16493:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16480:
16479:
16476:
16472:
16469:
16468:
16467:
16464:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16431:
16430:
16427:
16426:
16424:
16420:
16414:
16411:
16410:
16408:
16406:
16402:
16398:
16391:
16386:
16384:
16379:
16377:
16372:
16371:
16368:
16364:
16352:
16349:
16348:
16347:
16344:
16340:
16337:
16336:
16335:
16332:
16328:
16325:
16324:
16323:
16320:
16316:
16313:
16312:
16311:
16310:Kudō District
16308:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16290:
16289:
16286:
16285:
16283:
16279:
16275:
16268:
16263:
16261:
16256:
16254:
16249:
16248:
16245:
16241:
16229:
16226:
16225:
16224:
16221:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16208:
16207:
16204:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16191:
16190:
16187:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16174:
16173:
16170:
16166:
16163:
16162:
16161:
16158:
16154:
16151:
16150:
16149:
16146:
16145:
16143:
16139:
16133:
16130:
16129:
16127:
16125:
16121:
16115:
16112:
16111:
16109:
16107:
16103:
16099:
16092:
16087:
16085:
16080:
16078:
16073:
16072:
16069:
16065:
16060:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16035:
16034:
16031:
16030:
16028:
16024:
16018:
16017:Kitahiroshima
16015:
16013:
16010:
16008:
16005:
16003:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15994:
15992:
15990:
15986:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15953:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15927:
15925:
15923:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15910:
15906:
15899:
15894:
15892:
15887:
15885:
15880:
15879:
15876:
15872:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15852:
15848:
15840:
15835:
15833:
15828:
15826:
15821:
15820:
15817:
15808:
15807:
15806:Travel guides
15795:
15791:
15790:
15778:
15777:
15774:
15768:
15761:
15757:
15754:
15751:
15748:
15745:
15740:
15737:
15734:(in Japanese)
15732:
15729:
15728:
15720:
15719:OCLC 58053128
15716:
15712:
15708:
15705:. Cambridge:
15704:
15703:
15698:
15695:
15693:
15692:OCLC 28017793
15689:
15688:9780465051526
15685:
15681:
15677:
15675:
15671:
15670:9780908054145
15667:
15663:
15662:9780960332229
15659:
15655:
15651:
15647:
15646:
15640:
15639:
15633:
15630:
15615:(in Japanese)
15613:
15609:
15606:
15600:
15593:(in Japanese)
15591:
15585:
15578:
15566:
15562:
15556:
15549:(in Japanese)
15546:
15542:
15539:
15534:
15526:
15522:
15518:
15512:
15494:
15487:
15481:
15466:
15462:
15456:
15441:
15437:
15431:
15417:on 2011-10-28
15416:
15412:
15406:
15392:on 2010-12-04
15388:
15381:
15375:
15373:
15371:
15369:
15361:
15357:
15354:
15349:
15341:
15335:
15327:
15321:
15307:on 2016-10-02
15306:
15302:
15296:
15280:
15276:
15270:
15255:
15251:
15247:
15243:
15239:
15238:
15233:
15226:
15210:
15206:
15205:
15200:
15193:
15185:
15181:
15174:
15159:
15155:
15151:
15144:
15128:
15124:
15123:
15118:
15112:
15098:on 2010-07-21
15097:
15093:
15087:
15085:
15076:
15070:
15062:
15056:
15050:
15046:
15043:
15041:
15034:
15018:
15014:
15010:
15003:
14996:
14990:
14988:
14986:
14984:
14982:
14980:
14961:
14954:
14948:
14933:
14929:
14925:
14919:
14903:
14899:
14895:
14889:
14883:
14877:
14861:
14856:
14852:
14848:
14847:
14842:
14840:
14831:
14823:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14805:
14801:
14800:Mol Biol Evol
14797:
14790:
14775:
14771:
14767:
14761:
14755:
14750:
14735:
14731:
14725:
14711:
14705:
14689:
14685:
14681:
14675:
14661:
14657:
14650:
14642:
14638:
14631:
14624:
14616:
14612:
14605:
14598:
14590:
14586:
14579:
14572:
14558:
14554:
14548:
14546:
14544:
14529:
14525:
14518:
14510:
14504:
14500:
14493:
14491:
14489:
14487:
14485:
14483:
14481:
14472:
14466:
14458:
14452:
14444:
14438:
14436:
14434:
14432:
14422:
14415:
14409:
14401:
14397:
14393:
14389:
14385:
14378:
14376:
14374:
14372:
14370:
14361:
14357:
14356:Asia in Focus
14350:
14343:
14341:
14339:
14337:
14335:
14333:
14324:
14318:
14311:
14310:
14302:
14296:
14292:
14291:
14286:
14285:
14281:
14280:Satow, Ernest
14276:
14268:
14264:
14257:
14250:
14242:
14238:
14231:
14224:
14216:
14203:
14196:
14185:
14181:
14177:
14170:
14163:
14162:
14157:
14153:
14150:
14144:
14136:
14132:
14128:
14124:
14120:
14113:
14106:
14099:
14090:
14083:
14071:
14069:9780674040175
14065:
14061:
14060:
14055:
14049:
14041:
14035:
14031:
14026:
14025:
14016:
14009:
14004:
14002:
13983:
13979:
13972:
13966:
13964:
13962:
13950:
13943:
13932:
13925:
13923:
13911:
13904:
13889:
13883:
13868:
13864:
13858:
13852:
13848:
13845:
13839:
13831:
13827:
13820:
13812:
13806:
13801:
13800:
13791:
13776:
13772:
13765:
13759:
13754:
13752:
13743:
13737:
13735:
13726:
13722:
13718:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13705:
13703:
13701:
13699:
13697:
13695:
13693:
13691:
13689:
13687:
13685:
13683:
13681:
13679:
13670:
13666:
13665:Asia in Focus
13659:
13652:
13644:
13638:
13630:
13624:
13620:
13613:
13605:
13599:
13595:
13591:
13587:
13586:
13578:
13576:
13569:
13566:, p. 343, at
13565:
13564:
13559:
13558:
13554:
13549:
13547:
13545:
13537:
13526:on 2007-11-13
13522:
13518:
13514:
13510:
13504:
13502:
13487:(in Japanese)
13486:
13482:
13476:
13472:
13456:
13455:
13450:
13447:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13415:
13409:
13407:
13406:2019 election
13403:
13399:
13394:
13392:
13388:
13384:
13379:
13375:
13371:
13367:
13363:
13359:
13358:2017 election
13352:
13347:
13345:
13341:
13337:
13333:
13329:
13325:
13321:
13311:
13309:
13304:
13300:
13296:
13281:
13275:
13270:
13265:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13223:
13218:
13213:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13184:
13183:Massachusetts
13179:
13174:
13171:
13166:
13161:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13147:
13146:
13144:
13143:relationships
13141:Hokkaidō has
13131:
13127:
13124:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13112:
13103:
13100:
13097:
13094:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13060:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13046:
13042:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12992:
12991:Sapporo ramen
12989:
12988:
12984:
12980:
12976:
12972:
12963:
12961:
12955:
12945:
12941:
12937:
12927:
12924:
12914:
12908:
12898:
12892:
12878:
12876:
12871:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12852:
12850:
12846:
12842:
12838:
12834:
12833:Seikan Tunnel
12827:
12823:
12819:
12810:
12808:
12804:
12800:
12795:
12793:
12788:
12782:
12778:
12774:
12770:
12766:
12764:
12755:
12743:
12739:
12735:
12734:Raphael Zuber
12731:
12727:
12726:
12717:
12711:
12706:
12703:
12697:
12692:
12689:
12683:
12678:
12675:
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12664:
12661:
12655:
12650:
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12641:
12636:
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12627:
12622:
12619:
12613:
12608:
12605:
12599:
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12591:
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12577:
12571:
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12565:
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12557:
12553:
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12545:
12541:
12537:
12533:
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12525:
12521:
12517:
12508:
12492:
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12477:
12472:
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12457:
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12442:
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12435:
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12431:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
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12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12364:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12230:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12163:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12096:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12029:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11962:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11906:
11901:
11899:
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11895:
11833:
11832:
11821:
11819:
11814:
11812:
11808:
11803:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11784:
11780:
11776:
11773:
11769:
11760:
11752:
11738:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11718:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11706:
11702:
11701:
11697:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
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11680:
11677:
11674:
11671:
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11656:
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11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11636:
11633:
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11624:
11620:
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11615:
11611:
11608:
11606:
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11601:
11598:
11595:
11592:
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11587:
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11579:
11578:
11574:
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11567:
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11562:
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11557:
11554:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11542:
11538:
11537:
11533:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11523:Uryū District
11521:
11519:
11516:
11513:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11497:
11496:
11492:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11472:
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11456:
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11390:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11378:
11374:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11359:Akan District
11357:
11355:
11352:
11349:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11337:
11333:
11332:
11328:
11324:
11321:
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11300:
11296:
11292:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11267:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11255:
11251:
11250:
11246:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11226:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11214:
11210:
11209:
11205:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11185:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11168:
11164:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11144:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11132:
11128:
11127:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11103:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11091:
11087:
11086:
11082:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11062:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11050:
11046:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11026:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11014:
11010:
11009:
11005:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10985:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10969:
10968:
10964:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10944:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10932:
10928:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10891:
10887:
10886:
10882:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10862:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10850:
10846:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10821:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10809:
10805:
10804:
10800:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10780:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10768:
10764:
10763:
10759:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10739:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10727:
10723:
10722:
10718:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10645:
10641:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10626:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10614:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10602:
10598:
10597:
10593:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10573:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10561:
10557:
10556:
10552:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10520:
10516:
10515:
10511:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10479:
10475:
10474:
10470:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10450:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10438:
10434:
10433:
10429:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10409:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10400:Shintotsukawa
10397:
10393:
10392:
10388:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10368:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10351:
10347:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10315:
10311:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10286:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10274:
10270:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10204:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10187:
10183:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10163:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10146:
10142:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10110:
10106:
10105:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10055:Katō District
10053:
10051:
10048:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10033:
10029:
10028:
10024:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10004:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9987:
9983:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9973:Katō District
9971:
9969:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9951:
9947:
9946:
9942:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9910:
9906:
9905:
9901:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9869:
9865:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9829:
9828:
9824:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9792:
9788:
9787:
9783:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9715:
9711:
9710:
9706:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9696:Kudō District
9694:
9692:
9689:
9686:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9655:Sōya District
9653:
9651:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9633:
9629:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9551:
9547:
9546:
9542:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9522:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9505:
9501:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9481:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9465:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9433:
9429:
9428:
9424:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9404:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9228:
9224:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9192:
9188:
9187:
9183:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9151:
9147:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9106:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9050:Katō District
9048:
9046:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9023:
9019:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8983:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8900:
8896:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8876:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8794:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8736:
8732:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8681:Uryū District
8679:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8491:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8372:
8368:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8286:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8158:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8066:Uryū District
8064:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8003:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7164:Katō District
7162:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6836:Uryū District
6834:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6754:Uryū District
6752:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6612:Higashikagura
6609:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6590:Saru District
6588:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Uryū District
6137:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Saru District
6096:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5585:
5582:
5569:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:Kitahiroshima
4917:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4388:
4385:
4374: Village
4348:
4344:
4329:
4325:
4324:Kuril Islands
4320:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Subprefecture
3663:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3550:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3523:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Lake Kutcharo
3329:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:Volcanic Area
3221:
3217:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3202:Lake Shikotsu
3197:
3192:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2967:magnitude 7.7
2964:
2957:
2956:Mount Tokachi
2954:
2952:
2951:Mount Tarumae
2949:
2947:
2946:Shōwa-shinzan
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Japanese rose
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:Picea glehnii
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:North Pacific
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:North Pacific
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:Vulpes vulpes
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:Cervus nippon
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Hokkaido wolf
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1939:, a volcanic
1938:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Kuril Islands
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1891:Kuril Islands
1888:
1884:
1883:Nemuro Strait
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1845:Kushiro Plain
1842:
1841:Tokachi Plain
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:Pacific Ocean
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:Ethnic groups
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1586:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:. Before the
1513:
1509:
1508:Task Force 38
1505:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1430:Horace Capron
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1263:Prior to the
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:(from 1699),
1251:
1247:
1246:Kuril Islands
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1215:Matsumae lord
1212:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:Tōhoku region
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1078:
1067:or Ezogashima
1056:
1052:
1051:feudal period
1048:
1047:Dewa Province
1044:
1043:Heian periods
1040:
1035:
1033:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:Abe no Hirafu
1007:
1002:
1001:
994:
992:
987:
983:
976:Early history
972:
968:
964:
960:
950:
948:
944:
942:
936:
934:
927:
922:
920:
913:
909:
907:
901:
899:
887:
885:
879:
878:Ainu language
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
834:
828:
826:
819:
816:
808:
804:
801:
797:
786:
782:
781:
776:
764:
763:Sino-Japanese
760:
756:
752:
739:
701:
686:
681:
677:
670:
666:
662:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:Kuril Islands
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
578:Seikan Tunnel
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
545:
542:Northern Sea
533:
525:
519:
510:
505:
497:
492:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
409:
405:
401:
389:
385:
381:
379:
378:ISO 3166 code
375:
371:
366:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
294:
292:
289: •
287:
282:
278:
274:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
241:
239:
235:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
210:
182:Coordinates:
180:
176:
171:
168:
164:
160:
155:
145:
135:
127:
122:
121:
114:
109:
105:
101:
99:
96: •
94:
82:
80:
77: •
75:
70:
66:
62:
57:
37:
29:
22:
19518:Devon Island
19503:Banks Island
19487:
19430:Newfoundland
19420:North Island
19410:South Island
19191:Rovny Island
19101:Maly Shantar
19041:Ivyinichaman
19025:
18951:Banka Zotova
18535:
18240:Nakashibetsu
17917:Nakasatsunai
17621:Usu District
17257:Nakatonbetsu
17252:Hamatonbetsu
17001:Minamifurano
16730:Kamisunagawa
16553:Kuromatsunai
16038:Shinshinotsu
15850:
15804:
15792:from Commons
15787:
15766:
15749:(In English)
15742:(in English)
15701:
15679:
15674:OCLC 8954556
15653:
15644:
15629:
15627:
15599:
15584:
15576:
15569:. Retrieved
15564:
15555:
15533:
15511:
15500:. Retrieved
15480:
15469:. Retrieved
15461:"ソウル特別市との交流"
15455:
15444:. Retrieved
15430:
15419:. Retrieved
15415:the original
15405:
15394:. Retrieved
15387:the original
15348:
15334:
15320:
15309:. Retrieved
15305:the original
15295:
15283:. Retrieved
15269:
15258:. Retrieved
15237:The Guardian
15235:
15225:
15213:. Retrieved
15202:
15192:
15183:
15173:
15162:. Retrieved
15153:
15143:
15131:. Retrieved
15127:the original
15120:
15111:
15100:. Retrieved
15096:the original
15069:
15055:
15039:
15033:
15021:. Retrieved
15012:
15002:
14967:. Retrieved
14947:
14936:. Retrieved
14928:Zee Business
14927:
14918:
14906:. Retrieved
14888:
14876:
14864:. Retrieved
14850:
14844:
14838:
14830:
14803:
14799:
14789:
14778:. Retrieved
14769:
14760:
14749:
14738:. Retrieved
14724:
14713:. Retrieved
14704:
14694:20 September
14692:. Retrieved
14686:. Hyperwar.
14683:
14674:
14663:. Retrieved
14659:
14649:
14640:
14636:
14623:
14614:
14610:
14597:
14588:
14584:
14571:
14560:. Retrieved
14556:
14531:. Retrieved
14527:
14517:
14498:
14465:
14451:
14421:
14416:pp. 355–356.
14413:
14408:
14391:
14387:
14359:
14355:
14308:
14301:
14295:Google Books
14293:, p. 33, at
14289:
14283:
14275:
14266:
14262:
14249:
14240:
14236:
14223:
14211:|title=
14202:cite journal
14194:
14187:. Retrieved
14179:
14175:
14169:
14159:
14143:
14126:
14122:
14112:
14104:
14098:
14089:
14080:
14073:. Retrieved
14058:
14048:
14023:
14015:
14007:
13989:. Retrieved
13977:
13948:
13942:
13930:
13913:エミシ・エゾからアイヌへ
13909:
13903:
13892:. Retrieved
13882:
13871:. Retrieved
13857:
13838:
13829:
13825:
13819:
13798:
13790:
13778:. Retrieved
13774:
13764:
13724:
13720:
13668:
13664:
13651:
13637:
13618:
13612:
13584:
13568:Google Books
13562:
13556:
13535:
13528:. Retrieved
13521:the original
13512:
13489:. Retrieved
13484:
13475:
13452:
13423:Golden Kamuy
13395:
13355:
13327:
13317:
13293:The current
13292:
13279:
13170:Heilongjiang
13140:
13098:(ice hockey)
13092:(ice hockey)
13081:(basketball)
13057:
13050:
13045:Sapporo Dome
12957:
12943:
12940:ja:北海道高等学校一覧
12920:
12875:Melody Roads
12872:
12853:
12830:
12796:
12789:
12785:
12767:
12760:
12576:Sapporo City
12513:
11818:rainy season
11815:
11804:
11787:
11782:
11774:
11765:
10625:Usu District
10623:
10318:Shinshinotsu
8375:Nakatonbetsu
8334:Nakashibetsu
8293:Nakasatsunai
7965:Minamifurano
7555:Kuromatsunai
7186:Kamisunagawa
6530:Hamatonbetsu
5580:
4383:
4342:
4279:
4234:
4190:
4144:
4100:
4056:
4011:
3967:
3923:
3879:
3833:
3787:
3743:
3699:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3561:
3555:
3455:Lake Tōfutsu
3382:Lake Akkeshi
3220:Daisetsu-zan
3173:Mount Meakan
3153:Overview of
3073:
2991:
2969:generated a
2960:
2937:Mount Meakan
2918:
2896:
2879:
2862:
2842:
2795:
2776:
2757:
2738:
2713:
2668:Hokkaido dog
2656:
2632:
2612:
2592:
2568:
2545:
2524:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2313:
2284:
1895:
1864:
1821:Sea of Japan
1810:
1788:Pop. density
1775:Demographics
1746:
1545:
1524:Harry Truman
1501:
1498:World War II
1488:
1480:
1471:
1467:
1451:
1446:
1432:, President
1427:
1412:
1384:
1300:
1262:
1235:
1224:
1217:of the late
1200:
1166:
1132:Matsumae-han
1109:
1101:
1098:
1081:Feudal Japan
1036:
995:
982:Jomon period
979:
938:
930:
916:
903:
895:
881:
875:
866:
858:
854:
850:
846:
832:
824:
820:
806:
795:
784:
778:
774:
754:
750:
673:
629:
625:
621:
615:
613:
582:
490:
489:
477:
469:
450:
442:
431:
423:
270:
267:Subdivisions
259:Largest city
118:
19573:New Britain
19558:Spitsbergen
19286:Yengalychev
19281:Yam Islands
19216:Shiashkotan
19071:Kharimkotan
19006:Dobrzhansky
18991:Chirinkotan
18519:Prefectures
18439:Kōshin'etsu
17934:Kamishihoro
17571:Noboribetsu
17435:Nishiokoppe
17286:Rishirifuji
17159:Shosanbetsu
16920:Higashikawa
16752:Chippubetsu
15248:, England:
15215:4 September
14908:6 September
14866:7 September
14770:soumu.go.jp
14766:"総務省｜住基ネット"
14557:www.bbc.com
13934:萱野茂のアイヌ語辞典.
13832:(6): 20–24.
13826:World Watch
13780:29 December
13102:Loco Solare
12977:, the only
12975:Hollow Dogū
12805:factory in
12777:Farm Tomita
12738:Neven Fuchs
11795:powder snow
11790:taiga biome
10564:Shosanbetsu
9359:Rishirifuji
8621:Nishiokoppe
7145:Kamishihoro
6653:Higashikawa
6120:Chippubetsu
5593:Population
5184:Noboribetsu
4396:Population
4226:2 villages
4047:2 villages
3825:6 villages
3483:Notsuke Bay
3400:1993-06-10,
3348:Lake Utonai
2925:earthquakes
2921:seismically
2898:Rosa rugosa
2817:Chum salmon
2653:raccoon dog
2624:Ezo red fox
2570:Canis lupus
2322:Inhabitants
1881:in Russia;
1848: [
1755:Prefectures
1734:Mount Asahi
1704:Archipelago
1691: /
1667:Coordinates
1628:Native name
1419:Vladivostok
1273: [
1162: 1775
1140:Edo periods
1120:Shinoridate
1110:During the
1037:During the
1032:Ainu people
1000:Nihon Shoki
980:During the
634:Ainu people
609:breadbasket
474:Jezo spruce
447:rugosa rose
204: /
19672:Categories
19493:Hispaniola
19369:Madagascar
19359:New Guinea
19156:Prokofyeva
19146:Paramushir
19096:Makanrushi
19016:Feklistova
18941:Antsiferov
18400:subregions
17713:Shinhidaka
17030:Shimukappu
17006:Nakafurano
16996:Kamifurano
16303:Kaminokuni
15502:2018-12-29
15471:2013-11-03
15446:2010-05-30
15421:2010-05-30
15396:2010-05-30
15311:2022-10-28
15285:20 October
15260:2008-10-20
15164:2008-09-27
15122:The Nikkei
15102:2008-12-05
14969:2009-06-02
14938:2021-05-16
14780:2019-09-15
14740:2019-07-21
14715:2024-04-11
14665:2024-04-11
14562:2024-04-11
14533:2024-04-11
13991:2019-05-29
13952:アイヌ語沙流方言辞典
13894:2024-09-01
13873:2022-01-12
13775:BBC Travel
13491:2023-05-18
13383:Kibō no Tō
13344:April 2015
13248:Chiang Mai
13130:Yukigassen
13096:Oji Eagles
13047:in Sapporo
12995:Jingisukan
12781:Nakafurano
12742:Kengo Kuma
11779:hemiboreal
11770:zone with
10277:Shinhidaka
10236:Shimukappu
8211:Nakafurano
7104:Kaminokuni
7022:Kamifurano
5590:Area (km)
5327:1,973,432
5318:(capital)
4393:Area (km)
4368: Town
4362: City
4270:1 village
4217:10,831.24
4182:1 village
4173:10,690.62
4154:オホーツク総合振興局
4136:1 village
4092:1 village
4038:10,619.20
4032:Asahikawa
3901:Shinhidaka
3789:Shiribeshi
3779:1 village
3767:2,324,878
3720:Iwamizawa
3673:Main city
3656:(disputed)
3649:(disputed)
3530:See also:
3436:2005-11-08
3419:2002-11-18
3375:1993-06-10
3358:1991-12-12
3341:1989-07-06
3324:1980-06-17
3188:Lake Mashū
3118:ニセコ積丹小樽海岸
2913:See also:
2855:Ezo spruce
2804:Grey Heron
2796:ō-murasaki
2677:Spitz-type
2644:Ezo tanuki
2467:See also:
2336:1,959,750
2288:population
2007:Population
1981:, Hokkaidō
1862:of Japan.
1780:Population
1688:43°N 142°E
1486:of Japan.
1344:Shiribeshi
1331:Kaitakushi
1303:Boshin War
1219:Edo period
1173:Akita clan
957:See also:
941:akor mosir
926:repunmosir
906:sisammosir
898:kamuymosir
562:prefecture
514:pronounced
325:Population
284:Government
201:43°N 142°E
123:, May 2001
61:Prefecture
19508:Sri Lanka
19354:Greenland
19116:Menshikov
19021:Glinyanyy
18852:Kagoshima
18789:Tokushima
18771:Yamaguchi
18766:Hiroshima
18665:Yamanashi
18579:Fukushima
18444:Shin'etsu
18311:Shibetoro
18287:Ruyobetsu
18200:Districts
18129:Shiranuka
18105:Teshikaga
18059:Districts
17971:Makubetsu
17922:Sarabetsu
17866:Rikubetsu
17849:Districts
17701:Districts
17585:Districts
17576:Tomakomai
17472:Koshimizu
17396:Districts
17298:Sarufutsu
17235:Districts
17101:Districts
17018:Horokanai
16984:Otoineppu
16957:Shimokawa
16893:Districts
16856:Asahikawa
16848:Core city
16713:Tsukigata
16696:Districts
16682:Utashinai
16662:Iwamizawa
16647:Ashibetsu
16541:Shimamaki
16434:Kimobetsu
16422:Districts
16281:Districts
16228:Oshamambe
16211:Fukushima
16182:Shiriuchi
16141:Districts
16106:Core city
15965:Shiroishi
15930:Atsubetsu
14173:Compare:
14056:(2009) .
14054:Lie, John
13524:(website)
13485:内閣府ホームページ
13467:Citations
13104:(curling)
12881:Education
12797:In 2023,
12660:Iwamizawa
12590:Asahikawa
12532:Iwamizawa
12528:Tomakomai
12524:Asahikawa
12233:Rikubetsu
12032:Asahikawa
11811:drift ice
11299:Tsukigata
10812:Teshikaga
10523:Shiriuchi
10441:Shiranuka
10366:1,063.79
10284:1,147.75
10195:Shimokawa
10113:Shimamaki
9872:Shibetoro
9843:1,099.41
9636:Sarufutsu
9554:Sarabetsu
9472:Ruyobetsu
9402:1,442.82
9277:Rikubetsu
8990:Otoineppu
8908:Oshamambe
7801:Makubetsu
7432:Koshimizu
7350:Kimobetsu
7070:1,049.24
6817:Horokanai
6366:Fukushima
6332:1,115.67
6209:1,332.32
5922:1,320.15
5799:1,408.09
5599:District
5482:Utashinai
5449:Tomakomai
5357:1,119.29
5324:1,121.26
4993:1,362.75
4960:1,427.56
4887:Iwamizawa
4524:Ashibetsu
4491:Asahikawa
4306:3,406.23
4261:5,997.38
4127:4,625.09
4121:Wakkanai
4083:3,445.75
4028:Asahikawa
3996:2,629.94
3950:3,936.46
3944:Hakodate
3908:4,811.97
3862:3,698.00
3855:Tomakomai
3816:4,305.83
3770:3,539.86
3729:10 cities
3726:5,791.19
3716:Iwamizawa
3670:Japanese
3467:Lake Akan
3169:Lake Akan
3068:利尻礼文サロベツ
2987:Tomakomai
2942:Mount Usu
2636:schrencki
2596:yesoensis
2589:sika deer
2565:gray wolf
2432:Iwamizawa
2372:Tomakomai
2342:Asahikawa
2296:Asahikawa
2271:5,281,297
2260:5,506,419
2249:5,683,062
2238:5,643,647
2227:5,575,989
2216:5,184,287
2205:5,039,206
2194:4,295,567
2183:3,272,718
2172:2,812,335
2161:2,359,183
2150:1,089,503
1937:Lake Tōya
1661:East Asia
1652:Geography
1610:Geography
1395:Goryōkaku
1292:Meiji Era
1250:Kamchatka
1242:Saghalien
1093:in 1751.
1014:Mishihase
933:yaunmosir
919:yaunmosir
884:aynumosir
845:, and 県 (
798:, of the
685:Kaihokudō
646:colonized
396:.hokkaido
333:5,111,691
273:Districts
19678:Hokkaido
19618:Sardinia
19513:Tasmania
19498:Sakhalin
19488:Hokkaido
19478:Mindanao
19405:Sulawesi
19391:(Canada)
19296:Zubchaty
19291:Zavyalov
19271:Ushishir
19226:Simushir
19211:Shelikan
19196:Sakhalin
19136:Onekotan
19126:Nansikan
19111:Medvezhy
19081:Kunashir
19026:Hokkaido
18976:Broutona
18874:Category
18847:Miyazaki
18837:Kumamoto
18832:Nagasaki
18733:Wakayama
18680:Shizuoka
18655:Ishikawa
18627:Kanagawa
18574:Yamagata
18536:Hokkaido
18528:Hokkaidō
18493:Southern
18488:Northern
18434:Hokuriku
18407:Hokkaidō
18323:Shikotan
18245:Shibetsu
18228:Betsukai
18100:Shibecha
18088:Hamanaka
17976:Toyokoro
17961:Honbetsu
17900:Shintoku
17761:Biratori
17737:Niikappu
17489:Kunneppu
17467:Kiyosato
17450:Takinoue
17418:Tsubetsu
17387:Monbetsu
17377:Abashiri
17315:Horonobe
17310:Toyotomi
17226:Wakkanai
16979:Nakagawa
16952:Kenbuchi
16925:Kamikawa
16884:Shibetsu
16789:Naganuma
16784:Kuriyama
16762:Moseushi
16677:Takikawa
16672:Sunagawa
16657:Fukagawa
16570:Akaigawa
16529:Shakotan
16517:Rankoshi
16483:Kamoenai
16471:Furubira
16339:Okushiri
16216:Matsumae
16114:Hakodate
16026:District
16012:Ishikari
15975:Toyohira
15851:Hokkaido
15767:Hokkaido
15756:Archived
15608:Archived
15541:Archived
15525:Archived
15493:Archived
15465:Archived
15440:Archived
15356:Archived
15279:Archived
15254:Archived
15209:Archived
15158:Archived
15045:Archived
15017:Archived
14960:Archived
14932:Archived
14902:Archived
14822:23619144
14774:Archived
14734:Archived
14688:Archived
14617:: 36–38.
14269:: 36–37.
14243:: 36–37.
14189:15 March
14152:Archived
14075:15 March
14010:, p. 760
13982:Archived
13867:Archived
13847:Archived
13563:, p. 343
13530:9 August
13412:See also
13314:Assembly
13308:Democrat
13289:Governor
13284:Politics
13263:, Bhutan
12688:Wakkanai
12674:Abashiri
12604:Hakodate
12552:Wakkanai
12548:Abashiri
12520:Hakodate
12367:Okushiri
12166:Wakkanai
11965:Hakodate
11363:Village
11258:Tsubetsu
11176:Toyotomi
11135:Toyokoro
11076:Village
11040:Village
10771:Takinoue
10587:Village
10359:Shintoku
10341:Village
10259:Village
10136:Village
10095:Village
10072:Shikotan
9913:Shibetsu
9895:Village
9836:Shibecha
9777:Village
9718:Shakotan
9659:Village
9577:Village
9495:Village
9459:Village
9418:Village
9154:Rankoshi
9013:Village
8826:Okushiri
8644:Village
8498:Niikappu
8316:Village
8252:Nakagawa
8129:Naganuma
8047:Moseushi
7883:Matsumae
7783:Village
7514:Kuriyama
7473:Kunneppu
7391:Kiyosato
7268:Kenbuchi
7250:Village
7227:Kamoenai
7063:Kamikawa
6858:Horonobe
6776:Honbetsu
6489:Hamanaka
6407:Furubira
6079:Biratori
5915:Betsukai
5733:Village
5710:Akaigawa
5515:Wakkanai
5459:174,216
5416:Takikawa
5383:Sunagawa
5350:Shibetsu
5260:115,333
5227:165,851
5052:Monbetsu
4996:167,875
4963:119,135
4854:Ishikari
4798:264,845
4788:Hakodate
4722:Fukagawa
4666:119,086
4501:333,530
4425:Abashiri
4258:252,571
4255:Kushiro
4223:16 towns
4214:353,291
4211:Obihiro
4179:14 towns
4176:3 cities
4170:309,487
4161:Abashiri
4117:Wakkanai
4044:17 towns
4041:4 cities
4035:527,575
4013:Kamikawa
3953:2 cities
3947:433,475
3940:Hakodate
3865:4 cities
3859:419,115
3822:13 towns
3813:234,984
3773:6 cities
3764:Sapporo
3745:Ishikari
3732:14 towns
3723:338,485
3186:View of
3138:暑寒別天売焼尻
2975:Okushiri
2616:orientis
2416:118,764
2406:112,185
2396:107,432
2386:163,084
2376:167,372
2366:158,741
2356:241,747
2352:Hakodate
2346:321,906
2300:Hakodate
1879:Sakhalin
1804:Japanese
1759:Hokkaidō
1657:Location
1621:Hokkaidō
1534:per the
1415:Russians
1380:Chishima
1352:Ishikari
1254:Sakhalin
1244:and the
1201:replaced
1091:Hakodate
780:kun'yomi
700:Hokkaidō
593:Sakhalin
509:Hokkaidō
496:Japanese
491:Hokkaido
470:Ezomatsu
443:Hamanasu
291:Governor
242:Hokkaido
232:Hokkaido
157:Anthem:
104:Hokkaidō
79:Japanese
40:Hokkaido
19662:Islands
19636:Portals
19623:Bananal
19483:Ireland
19440:Iceland
19379:Sumatra
19251:Tyuleny
19221:Shumshu
19186:Reyneke
19176:Rasshua
19171:Raikoke
19151:Pilamif
19056:Kekurny
18996:Chkalov
18961:Belichy
18946:Atlasov
18857:Okinawa
18822:Fukuoka
18781:Shikoku
18761:Okayama
18756:Shimane
18751:Tottori
18743:Chūgoku
18645:Niigata
18612:Saitama
18602:Tochigi
18597:Ibaraki
18498:Okinawa
18478:Shikoku
18461:Chūgoku
18396:Regions
18384:Regions
18270:Rubetsu
18117:Kushiro
18083:Akkeshi
18050:Kushiro
17988:Urahoro
17949:Shikaoi
17944:Shihoro
17939:Otofuke
17895:Shimizu
17840:Obihiro
17778:Urakawa
17626:Sōbetsu
17614:Shiraoi
17602:Toyoura
17566:Muroran
17455:Yūbetsu
17281:Rishiri
17164:Tomamae
17137:Enbetsu
17113:Mashike
16962:Wassamu
16905:Aibetsu
16757:Hokuryū
16740:Nanporo
16642:Akabira
16459:Rusutsu
16449:Makkari
16444:Kyōgoku
16439:Kutchan
16351:Imakane
16199:Shikabe
16177:Kikonai
16043:Tōbetsu
15997:Chitose
15940:Higashi
15913:Sapporo
15865:capital
15860:Sapporo
15133:7 April
14400:3740831
14362:(6): 3.
14135:3740831
13671:(6): 3.
13454:Pokémon
13366:Kōmeitō
13336:Kōmeitō
13261:Thimphu
13157:Alberta
12966:Culture
12860:Niigata
12841:Chitose
12824:on the
12807:Chitose
12749:Economy
12632:Obihiro
12618:Kushiro
12562:Gallery
12540:Obihiro
12536:Kushiro
12516:Sapporo
12099:Kushiro
11898:Sapporo
11746:Climate
11716:133.86
11675:505.74
11668:Yūbetsu
11637:19,698
11596:17,299
11593:955.98
11552:224.83
11545:Wassamu
11511:190.91
11470:101.08
11432:12,800
11429:694.24
11422:Urakawa
11388:729.64
11381:Urahoro
11347:571.84
11306:151.05
11224:233.54
11217:Toyoura
11183:520.69
11142:536.52
11101:180.54
11060:538.56
10976:Tomamae
10942:204.95
10904:16,694
10901:422.71
10894:Tōbetsu
10860:353.31
10819:774.53
10778:786.89
10737:139.44
10696:816.38
10612:205.04
10605:Sōbetsu
10571:280.04
10530:196.67
10492:17,759
10489:425.75
10482:Shiraoi
10448:773.74
10407:495.62
10287:23,516
10243:571.31
10161:402.18
10154:Shimizu
10120:437.26
10079:253.33
10043:399.69
10036:Shikaoi
10002:110.61
9995:Shikabe
9961:259.13
9954:Shihoro
9920:624.49
9805:11,897
9802:736.97
9684:638.67
9602:404.99
9561:176.45
9520:364.33
9479:960.27
9443:119.92
9436:Rusutsu
9395:Rubetsu
9366:105.69
9318:Rishiri
9284:608.81
9202:397.88
9161:449.68
9079:343.62
9041:44,235
9038:466.09
9031:Otofuke
8997:275.64
8956:162.55
8915:310.75
8874:637.03
8833:142.98
8792:362.41
8751:527.54
8710:627.29
8669:283.21
8628:308.12
8587:197.13
8546:167.93
8505:585.88
8457:Nanporo
8426:28,514
8423:216.61
8382:398.55
8344:24,014
8341:684.98
8300:292.69
8259:594.87
8139:11,262
8136:168.36
8095:166.43
8016:16,299
8013:378.27
7972:665.52
7934:18,806
7931:513.91
7890:293.11
7849:369.64
7842:Mashike
7811:26,610
7808:340.46
7767:114.43
7760:Makkari
7726:304.96
7685:231.61
7678:Kyōgoku
7647:15,573
7644:261.24
7637:Kutchan
7606:19,941
7603:252.57
7596:Kushiro
7562:345.65
7524:12,365
7521:203.84
7480:190.89
7439:287.04
7398:402.73
7357:189.51
7316:221.88
7309:Kikonai
7234:147.71
7152:700.87
7111:547.58
7032:11,055
7029:237.18
6991:13,210
6947:568.14
6940:Imakane
6906:371.91
6865:574.27
6824:767.03
6783:391.99
6742:158.82
6735:Hokuryū
6701:596.14
6660:247.06
6622:10,385
6581:12,596
6578:992.67
6537:401.56
6496:427.68
6455:472.49
6414:188.41
6373:187.23
6291:109.57
6250:283.93
6212:20,757
6168:590.86
6161:Enbetsu
6086:743.16
6048:20,920
6045:438.36
6004:672.14
5966:10,374
5963:677.16
5925:15,179
5881:404.56
5840:460.58
5758:734.82
5751:Akkeshi
5717:280.11
5676:250.13
5669:Aibetsu
5635:237.13
5525:33,869
5522:761.47
5456:561.49
5426:41,306
5393:17,589
5360:19,794
5316:Sapporo
5293:22,242
5290:297.44
5257:243.13
5224:618.94
5217:Obihiro
5194:49,523
5191:212.11
5161:27,109
5158:512.63
5128:28,373
5125:535.23
5095:93,716
5085:Muroran
5062:22,983
5026:302.64
4986:Kushiro
4930:58,918
4927:118.54
4897:84,127
4864:58,755
4861:721.86
4831:46,083
4828:397.29
4795:677.89
4765:22,715
4762:600.97
4732:21,618
4729:529.12
4699:68,883
4696:294.87
4663:187.57
4633:34,898
4630:444.28
4600:96,475
4590:Chitose
4567:24,768
4564:277.61
4534:14,260
4531:865.02
4468:10,686
4465:129.88
4458:Akabira
4435:34,919
4432:470.94
4312:4 towns
4303:84,035
4300:Nemuro
4267:6 towns
4251:Kushiro
4244:釧路総合振興局
4236:Kushiro
4207:Obihiro
4200:十勝総合振興局
4192:Tokachi
4146:Okhotsk
4133:8 towns
4124:71,423
4110:宗谷総合振興局
4089:6 towns
4080:53,916
4021:上川総合振興局
4001:7 towns
3993:43,210
3956:9 towns
3933:渡島総合振興局
3913:7 towns
3905:76,084
3896:Urakawa
3868:7 towns
3850:Muroran
3843:胆振総合振興局
3804:Kutchan
3797:後志総合振興局
3760:Sapporo
3709:空知総合振興局
3701:Sorachi
3681:(2009)
3216:Sōunkyō
3108:日高山脈襟裳
2971:tsunami
2718:species
2688:Dosanko
2456:70,278
2446:98,047
2442:Chitose
2436:75,949
2426:77,173
2422:Muroran
2382:Obihiro
2362:Kushiro
2332:Sapporo
2302:facing
2292:Sapporo
2279:source:
2139:414,430
2128:123,668
2042:±% p.a.
1941:caldera
1922:by area
1902:Rishiri
1768:Sapporo
1693:43; 142
1542:Present
1372:Kushiro
1368:Tokachi
1155:samurai
953:History
859:Dōgikai
775:on'yomi
759:On'yomi
738:Tōkaidō
642:annexed
585:Sapporo
552:is the
544:Circuit
536:
504:Hepburn
387:Website
262:Sapporo
253:Sapporo
248:Capital
217:Country
206:43; 142
19603:Sicily
19588:Hainan
19568:Taiwan
19563:Kyushu
19553:Marajó
19384:Honshu
19364:Borneo
19276:Utichy
19141:Oremif
19091:Kusova
19036:Iturup
19011:Ekarma
18814:Kyūshū
18794:Kagawa
18695:Kansai
18670:Nagano
18650:Toyama
18564:Miyagi
18554:Aomori
18546:Tōhoku
18483:Kyūshū
18471:San'yō
18466:San'in
18456:Kansai
18412:Tōhoku
18398:&
18282:Tomari
18191:Nemuro
18071:Tsurui
17912:Memuro
17861:Ashoro
17766:Hidaka
17749:Samani
17648:Mukawa
17643:Atsuma
17597:Tōyako
17553:Cities
17499:Saroma
17440:Okoppe
17430:Engaru
17408:Bihoro
17382:Kitami
17369:Cities
17247:Esashi
17154:Haboro
17142:Teshio
16974:Bifuka
16935:Takasu
16879:Nayoro
16874:Furano
16866:Cities
16767:Numata
16718:Urausu
16687:Yūbari
16667:Mikasa
16634:Cities
16580:Yoichi
16558:Suttsu
16500:Iwanai
16488:Tomari
16454:Niseko
16315:Setana
16298:Esashi
16293:Assabu
16153:Yakumo
16132:Hokuto
16002:Ebetsu
15989:Cities
15955:Minami
15950:Kiyota
15713:
15686:
15668:
15660:
15571:3 June
15246:London
15204:Forbes
15023:27 May
14882:ja:北海道
14820:
14505:
14398:
14319:
14133:
14066:
14036:
13844:RUG.nl
13807:
13625:
13600:
13449:Sinnoh
13274:Hawaii
13036:Sports
12856:Sendai
12849:Air Do
12702:Nemuro
12646:Kitami
12556:Nemuro
12554:, and
12544:Kitami
12300:Saroma
11719:5,426
11678:8,474
11634:140.6
11627:Yoichi
11586:Yakumo
11555:3,553
11514:2,546
11473:1,983
11463:Urausu
11391:5,023
11350:2,516
11340:Tsurui
11309:3,429
11268:5,011
11265:716.6
11227:4,205
11186:4,054
11145:3,262
11104:9,231
11094:Tōyako
11063:5,595
11053:Tomari
11027:1,750
11024:82.35
11017:Tomari
10986:3,261
10983:454.5
10945:6,662
10863:3,241
10853:Teshio
10822:7,631
10781:2,757
10740:6,780
10730:Takasu
10699:5,742
10658:3,113
10655:95.36
10648:Suttsu
10615:2,665
10574:1,249
10533:4,620
10451:7,972
10410:6,787
10404:新十津川町
10369:6,285
10328:3,235
10325:78.24
10281:新ひだか町
10246:1,251
10205:3,836
10202:644.2
10164:9,784
10123:1,560
10082:1,499
10046:5,570
10005:3,920
9964:6,234
9923:5,374
9879:760.5
9846:7,862
9764:1,426
9761:973.3
9728:2,215
9725:238.2
9687:8,501
9677:Setana
9646:2,884
9605:5,617
9595:Saroma
9564:3,275
9523:4,482
9513:Samani
9482:3,401
9446:1,940
9405:2,814
9369:2,665
9363:利尻富士町
9328:2,169
9325:76.49
9287:2,528
9246:2,651
9243:81.33
9205:5,395
9164:4,893
9123:3,845
9120:87.29
9082:7,430
8994:音威子府村
8959:3,925
8918:5,694
8877:4,596
8836:2,812
8795:3,963
8785:Okoppe
8754:3,042
8713:3,277
8672:3,207
8662:Numata
8631:1,120
8590:4,938
8580:Niseko
8549:3,874
8508:5,696
8467:7,816
8464:81.49
8385:1,776
8303:3,980
8262:1,585
8221:5,086
8218:108.7
8215:中富良野町
8180:5,664
8177:88.05
8098:8,527
8088:Mukawa
8057:3,134
8054:48.55
7975:2,611
7969:南富良野町
7924:Memuro
7893:7,843
7852:4,634
7770:2,081
7729:6,136
7688:3,144
7565:2,739
7483:5,227
7442:5,029
7401:4,222
7360:2,286
7319:4,448
7278:3,293
7275:131.2
7196:3,278
7193:39.91
7155:4,908
7114:5,161
7073:3,706
7026:上富良野町
6988:70.64
6981:Iwanai
6950:5,575
6909:6,933
6868:2,415
6827:1,571
6786:7,441
6745:1,965
6704:7,182
6663:8,092
6619:68.64
6571:Hidaka
6540:3,841
6499:6,120
6458:7,338
6448:Haboro
6417:3,265
6376:4,390
6335:8,578
6325:Esashi
6294:8,117
6284:Esashi
6253:4,954
6202:Engaru
6171:2,966
6130:2,463
6127:47.26
6089:5,305
6038:Bihoro
6007:4,609
5997:Bifuka
5884:4,659
5874:Atsuma
5843:3,884
5833:Assabu
5802:7,150
5792:Ashoro
5761:9,048
5720:1,157
5679:2,992
5638:8,323
5611:Rōmaji
5558:8,612
5555:763.2
5548:Yūbari
5492:3,019
5489:55.99
5423:115.9
5390:78.69
5151:Nemuro
5118:Nayoro
5092:80.65
5059:830.7
5029:9,056
5019:Mikasa
4953:Kitami
4894:481.1
4821:Hokuto
4755:Furano
4656:Ebetsu
4597:594.5
4498:747.6
4408:Rōmaji
4380:Cities
4309:1 city
4296:Nemuro
4281:Nemuro
4264:1 city
4220:1 city
4166:Kitami
4130:1 city
4086:1 city
4077:Rumoi
3989:Setana
3984:Esashi
3969:Hiyama
3925:Oshima
3881:Hidaka
3819:1 city
3776:1 town
3562:shichō
3448:サロベツ原野
3395:別寒辺牛湿原
3336:クッチャロ湖
3081:UNESCO
2893:Flora
2876:Flora
2859:Flora
2838:Fauna
2821:Fauna
2808:Fauna
2791:Fauna
2772:Fauna
2753:Fauna
2734:Fauna
2722:marten
2709:Fauna
2692:Fauna
2681:Akitas
2672:Fauna
2648:Fauna
2628:Fauna
2608:Fauna
2604:Ezoris
2584:Fauna
2572:hattai
2560:Fauna
2537:Fauna
2520:Fauna
2510:Notes
2412:Ebetsu
2402:Kitami
2304:Honshu
2274:−0.42%
2263:−0.32%
2252:+0.07%
2241:+0.12%
2230:+0.73%
2219:+0.28%
2208:+1.61%
2197:+2.76%
2186:+1.53%
2175:+1.77%
2164:+4.65%
2153:+7.72%
2142:+7.37%
2131:+2.08%
2120:+0.36%
2117:70,887
2109:+0.76%
2106:67,862
2098:+3.26%
2095:61,948
2087:+0.73%
2084:28,711
2076:+0.52%
2073:26,310
2065:+1.16%
2062:21,807
2051:15,615
1908:, and
1813:Russia
1595:北海道開発局
1555:北海道開発庁
1376:Nemuro
1364:Hidaka
1360:Kitami
1356:Teshio
1340:Oshima
1311:polity
1189:Yamato
1185:Emishi
1103:omusha
1018:Emishi
969:, and
912:Honshu
891:アイヌモシㇼ
803:exonym
753:. The
601:Russia
574:Honshu
568:. The
566:region
458:Mascot
439:Flower
424:Tanchō
275:: 74,
238:Island
228:Region
148:Symbol
98:Rōmaji
65:region
19650:Japan
19598:Timor
19425:Luzon
19256:Umara
19241:Telan
19106:Matua
19076:Konus
19061:Ketoy
18804:Kōchi
18799:Ehime
18723:Hyōgo
18718:Osaka
18713:Kyoto
18708:Shiga
18685:Aichi
18660:Fukui
18637:Chūbu
18622:Tokyo
18617:Chiba
18607:Gunma
18589:Kantō
18569:Akita
18559:Iwate
18449:Tōkai
18429:Chūbu
18417:Kantō
18299:Shana
18216:Rausu
17966:Ikeda
17883:Taiki
17878:Hiroo
17725:Erimo
17638:Abira
17494:Oketo
17477:Shari
17413:Ōzora
17269:Rebun
17125:Obira
17092:Rumoi
16930:Pippu
16652:Bibai
16505:Kyōwa
16413:Otaru
16327:Otobe
16165:Nanae
16007:Eniwa
15970:Teine
15960:Nishi
15922:Wards
15789:Media
15496:(PDF)
15489:(PDF)
15390:(PDF)
15383:(PDF)
15040:Taiga
14963:(PDF)
14956:(PDF)
14643:: 38.
14633:(PDF)
14607:(PDF)
14591:: 37.
14581:(PDF)
14396:JSTOR
14352:(PDF)
14313:(PDF)
14259:(PDF)
14233:(PDF)
14131:JSTOR
13985:(PDF)
13974:(PDF)
13888:"道議会"
13727:(20).
13661:(PDF)
13462:Notes
13374:Tokyo
13235:Seoul
13209:Busan
12716:Rumoi
12434:Erimo
11834:City
11732:Town
11691:Town
11650:Town
11609:Town
11568:Town
11527:Town
11486:Town
11445:Town
11404:Town
11322:Town
11281:Town
11240:Town
11199:Town
11158:Town
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