Haarlem - Knowledge

2035: 1547: 2913: 1321: 3072: 150: 1834: 1502: 1902: 2667: 3080: 2433: 1726: 64: 167: 200: 1518: 554: 1740: 3091: 1793: 3593: 2822: 2418: 4385: 275: 1419: 4806: 2741: 295: 3060: 2482:. The new (and current) name became Grote Kerk. Old Catholics and the Lutherans, though unofficially tolerated, went underground. Both Protestants and Catholics alike felt that when all political unrest had subsided, the Catholics could regain control of "their" church. However, the Dutch Protestants had also removed all Catholics from local government and feared that they would have to pay damages to the Catholics if they were allowed their own churches again. 1456: 1339: 3443: 2100: 1474:, Protestants and Catholics were given equal rights, though in government the Protestants clearly had the upper hand and Catholic possessions once seized were never returned. To restore the economy and attract workers for the brewing and bleaching businesses (Haarlem was known for these, thanks to the clean water from the dunes), the Haarlem council decided to promote the pursuit of arts and history, showing tolerance for diversity among religious beliefs. 636: 3606: 2458:, because the city's mayor ordered the closing of the church for several months in 1566. That gave the various groups in Haarlem the time to quietly remove many of the treasures from the church and stash them safely in underground chapels. All symbols and statues linked to the Roman Catholic faith were removed from the cathedral. Since many groups already had their own chapels in the Grote Kerk, this was conducted in an orderly way. However, after the 100: 3334: 112: 3260: 1971: 86: 1646: 1234: 2749: 2247: 3567: 3580: 4494: 1785: 4511: 4486: 4469: 1777: 207: 174: 2414:, who descended from Heaven regularly to free the Haarlemmers from invaders, most recently when the Kennemers and West-Friesians attacked in 1274. This is allegedly how the Haarlem war cry "Sint Bavo voor Haarlem" originated, which was used during the siege against the Spaniards in 1572 that eventually resulted in an underground cathedra called the Sint Josephstatie, on the Goudsmitsplein. 2478:. One of the priests was killed, and many objects in the church were destroyed. This event, called the Haarlemse Noon, forced the bishop to flee the city. Many treasures were still safe 500 yards away in the underground Catholic church. The city council confiscated the Sint Bavo Kerk and all of its daughter churches, and later converted them along the tenets of the Evangelical 1447:. Most of the mercenaries were later arrested, and one of them was hanged on the Grote Markt in front of a large audience. Maps from that era clearly show the damage done by the fire: a wide strip through the city was destroyed. The combined result of the siege and the fire was that about a third of the city was destroyed. 2164: 2229:. The centre of industry and shipping shifted towards Amsterdam. Though the population had been decimated by starvation, a new wave of immigrants came to the city from the Dutch former colonies in Indonesia. This brought some government funding for building projects. In 1963, a large number of houses was built in 1729:

Many government-owned buildings are national heritage sites, such as the local police headquarters located on the Koudenhorn 2. Originally built as the Dutch Reformed "Diaconie" (poor house and orphanage) in 1768, it was built to house up to 900 people, indicating the extent of the economic crisis in

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outbreaks. It was filled in to create a new street called the Gedempte Oude Gracht. The periodic cholera outbreaks had not been new, but they had been increasing. In 1591, the city fathers had ordered excavation to build the Verwulft, a wide bridge over the Oude Gracht connecting the north and south

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to create employment opportunities. As one of the cities in the western part of the Netherlands with the worst economic situation, three cotton mills were created in Haarlem under the NHM-program in the 1830s. These were run by experts from the Southern Netherlands, whom the NHM considered better at

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However, the quality of that water was not good enough either. From the 17th century, a canal (Santvaert) was used to transport water from the dunes to the city. The water was transported in barrels on ships. The location where the water was taken is called the Brouwerskolkje, and the canal to there

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The city suffered a large fire in the night from 22 to 23 October 1576. The fire started in brewery het Ankertje, near the weighhouse at the Spaarne, which was used by mercenaries as a guarding place. When they were warming themselves at a fire it got out of control. The fire was spotted by farmers,

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During the first two months of the siege, the situation was in balance. The Spanish army was digging tunnels to reach the city walls and blow them up; the defenders dug in turn and undermined the Spaniards' tunnels. The situation worsened on 29 March 1573: the Amsterdam army, faithful to the Spanish

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From 22 September 1944 to the end of the war, there was gas available only two hours per day. Electricity stopped on 9 October. The German occupiers built a thick, black wall through the Haarlemmerhout (in the south of the city), as well as at the Jan Gijzenvaart in the evacuated area. The wall was

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reduced the import of raw cotton significantly after 1863, the business went sour. Only Prévinaire was able to survive through specialisation with his "Turkish Red" dye. The Prévinaire "toile Adrinople" was popular. Prévinaire's son went on to create the Haarlemsche Katoenmaatschappij, which made a

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the defense walls had lost their function, and architect Zocher Jr. planned a park on the location of the former defense line. The city walls and gates were demolished, and the bricks were reused for construction of factories and workers' homes . Haarlem became

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fled the country, the various commissions gathered and implemented a revolution. The commissions changed the city's administrators in a bloodless revolution, and the next morning the city was "liberated" of the tyranny of the House of Orange. The revolution was peaceful, and the Orange-loyal people

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Beer brewing was a very important industry in Haarlem. Until the 16th century, the water for the beer was taken from the canals in the city. These canals were connected to seawater, via the Spaarne and the IJ. However, the canal water was getting more and more polluted and less suitable for brewing

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as the first European inventor of the printing press, but Haarlem children were taught about "Lau", as he is known, well into the 20th century. This legend served the printers of Haarlem well, however, and it is probably for that reason the most notable Dutch history books from the Dutch Golden Age

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in 1270 a defensive wall was built around the city. Most likely this was an earthen wall with wooden gates. Originally the city started out between Spaarne, Oudegracht, Ridderstraat, Bakenessergracht and Nassaustraat. In the 14th century the city expanded, and the Burgwalbuurt, Bakenes and the area

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There was a stream called "De Beek", dug from the peat grounds west of the river Spaarne as a drainage canal. Over the centuries the Beek was turned into an underground canal, as the city grew larger and the space was needed for construction. Over time it began to silt up and in the 19th century it

2155:, a Dutch retailer built a department store at Verwulft. Many buildings were demolished, except one small chemist's shop on the corner, "Van der Pigge", who refused to be bought out and which is now encapsulated by the V&D building. They are therefore also called "David and Goliath" by locals. 1829:

The French army entered the liberated city two days later, on 20 January. An army of 1,500 soldiers was provided with food and clothing by the citizens. The new national government was strongly centralised, and the role and influence of the cities was reduced. The Batavian Republic signed a mutual

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Haarlem was an important stopover for passengers from the last half of the 17th century and through the 18th century until the building of the first rail tracks along the routes of former passenger canal systems. As Haarlem slowly expanded southwards, so did the bulb fields. Today, rail passengers

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After the fall of Antwerp, many artists and craftsmen migrated to Haarlem and received commissions from the Haarlem council to decorate the city hall. The paintings commissioned were meant to show Haarlem's glorious history as well as Haarlem's glorious products. Haarlem's cultural life prospered,

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Having buildings outside the city walls was not a desirable situation to the city administration. Not only because these buildings would be vulnerable in case of an attack on the city, but there was also less control over taxes and city regulations outside the walls. Therefore, a major project was

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Beer brewing has been a very important industry for Haarlem going back to the 15th century, when there were no fewer than 100 breweries in the city. When the town's 750th anniversary was celebrated in 1995 a group of enthusiasts re-created an original Haarlem beer and brewed it again. The beer is

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from 1852 onwards meant that the city could no longer refresh the water in its canals from the Spaarne river. The increase in industry worsened water quality. In 1859, the Oude Gracht canal stank so badly in the summer that it not only forced visitors away, but posed a public health threat due to

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In the beginning of the 20th century, the city expanded north. As early as 1905, an official plan was presented by the Haarlem municipality for expansion. However, the surrounding municipalities did not agree, and it would take 25 years to come to an agreement. On 1 May 1927, the municipality of

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Haarlem became more and more a bedroom community as the increasingly dense population of Amsterdam caused the canals to smell in the summer. Many well-to-do gentlemen moved their families to summer homes in the Spring and commuted between addresses. Popular places for summer homes were along the

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A map of Haarlem around 1550. The city is completely surrounded by a wall and defensive moat. In the North (top), at a fork in the road, the complex known as Het Dolhuys can be seen. In the south-west corner on the lower left, are the city bleaching grounds. The near-square shape of the city was

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In the beginning of July the Prince of Orange assembled an army of 5,000 soldiers near Leiden to free Haarlem. However, he was prevented from accompanying them in person and the Spanish forces trapped them at the Manpad where they were decisively defeated. On 13 July 1573, after seven months of

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From 1879, the population of the city almost doubled in thirty years, from 36,976 to 69,410 in 1909. Not only did the population grow, but the city was expanding rapidly, too. The Leidsebuurt district was incorporated into Haarlem in the 1880s. A small part of the (now defunct) municipality of

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designed the first locomotive. The government of the Netherlands was relatively slow to catch up, even though the king feared competition from newly established Belgium if it would construct a railway between Antwerp and other cities. The Dutch parliament balked at the high level of investment

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The new citizens had a lot of expertise in linen and silk manufacture and trading, and the city's population grew from 18,000 in 1573 to around 40,000 in 1622. At one point, in 1621, over 50% of the population was Flemish-born. Haarlem's linen became notable and the city flourished. Today an

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in 1657, which took a heavy toll in the six months it ravaged the city. From the end of the 17th century, the economy in the city worsened for a long time. In 1752, only seven breweries remained, and by 1820 no breweries were registered in the city. In the 1990s, the Stichting Haarlems

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was lost, the Spanish army restored Roman Catholic iconography. The guilds had to restore their old altars, at great expense. Since Haarlem was quite poor after the siege, this led to many of the chapels and other Catholic churches being abandoned and used for other purposes. The

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was severely damaged, and rebuilding it would take more than 150 years. Again on 12 June 1347 there was a fire in the city. A third large fire, in 1351, destroyed many buildings including the Count's castle and the city hall. The Count did not need a castle in Haarlem because

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to destroy the Spanish navy on the Haarlemmermeer had failed. Hunger in the city grew, and the situation became so tense that on 27 May many (Spanish-loyal) prisoners were taken from the prison and murdered; the Spaniards had previously gibbeted their own prisoners of war.

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was opened, the first tow canal in the country. The empty areas in the city that were a result of the fire of 1576 were filled with new houses and buildings. Even outside the city wall buildings were constructed—in 1643 about 400 houses were counted outside the wall.

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Having been granted papal rights from Avignon was perhaps the reason that the ties to Rome were never very strong in Haarlem, since the building most commonly called the Cathedral in the centre of town only held a cathedra for 19 years, from 1559 to 1578. This

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The police services in Haarlem are provided by the Kennemerland police corps. The city of Haarlem also employs uniformed municipal enforcement officers, their duties consist of parking, sanitation, traffic, permit enforcement, and patrols throughout the city.

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around the Oudegracht became part of the city. The old defenses proved not to be sufficiently strong for the expanded city, and at the end of the 14th century a 16½-metre high wall was built, complete with a 15-metre wide canal circling the city. In 1304 the

1210:. This implied a number of privileges, among which the right for the sheriff and magistrates to administer justice, instead of the Count. This allowed for a quicker and more efficient judiciary system, more suited to the needs of the growing city. 2766:

The Cinema Palace was established in 1915 and was one of the older cinemas in the Netherlands. It closed definitively on 15 January 2011. The Brinkmann cinema, located on the Grote Markt, closed on 1 February 2012. The only cinema in Haarlem is

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built summer homes there, as well as many Amsterdam merchants and councilmen. Today, boat travel along the Spaarne is still possible and has become a popular form of tourism in the summer. In the 18th century, Haarlem became the seat of a

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As the centre of trade gravitated towards Amsterdam, Haarlem declined in the 18th century. The Golden Age had created a large upper middle class of merchants and well-to-do small business owners. Taking advantage of the reliability of the

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Two new canals were dug, and a new defensive wall was constructed (the current Staten en Prinsenbolwerk). Two old city gates, the Janspoort and Kruispoort, were demolished. The idea that a city had to be square-shaped was abandoned.

2454:, because of his reputation for drinking (Dronken Klaasje). He had a good reason to drown his sorrows, because he feared the Catholic Spanish invaders as much as the native Dutch reformers. The Grote Kerk was initially spared from 1426:

Despite Haarlem's ultimate fall, the fact that the Haarlemers had been able to stand for seven months against the whole Spanish array inspired the rest of Holland to resist the invaders, and their prolonged resistance allowed the

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style), and in Haarlem they built the St. Joseph kerk in the Jansstraat in 1841. It was not until 1853 that a new Roman Catholic bishop was installed in the St. Joseph kerk. As this church grew, a new cathedral, again called the

2197:, who worked for a Dutch resistance group, was captured and executed by the German occupation just before the end of the war in 1945. Despite her efforts and those of her colleagues and private families such as the 1509:'s ambitious northwards expansion plan was executed. North is to the left. The Houtmarkt has been built in the north east, and the Haarlemmerport is visible, as well as the Old Men's Almshouse, which now houses the 3661: 1268:

was built there. The shape of the old city was square—this was inspired by the shape of ancient Jerusalem. After every fire the city was rebuilt quickly, an indication of the wealth of the city in those years. The

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These cotton factories produced goods for export, and because the Dutch government levied heavy taxes on foreign cotton producers this was a profitable business for the NHM-factories, especially for export to the

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capture of New Netherland in 1664, the new English colonial administration renamed both the colony and its principal city "New York," but left the name of Haarlem more or less unchanged. The spelling changed to

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woodland park, and in 1894, the Eerste Nederlandsche Electrische Tram Maatschappij (ENET) was founded with cars built by Beijnes and became the first Dutch electric tram, which ran in Haarlem from 1899 onwards.

2201:, most Haarlem Jews were deported, the Haarlem Synagogue was demolished, and the Jewish hospital was annexed by the St. Elisabeth Gasthuis. Several Haarlem families, whether they were politically active in the 2485:

In the 19th century, all over the Netherlands, new Catholic churches were subsidised, called Waterboard churches, for their similarity to Waterboard pump stations (they were designed by the same architect in

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was filled in. The village had a good location: by the river Spaarne, and by a major road going south to north. By the 12th century it was a fortified town, and Haarlem became the residence of the Counts of

3266:, built in 1906, one of the older train stations in the Netherlands. It replaced the original station at the Oude Weg dating from 1839, which was one of the first two stations in the Netherlands as part of 2474:, who was the last bishop in communion with Rome Haarlem would know for 300 years. In 1578 after the Spanish were defeated, the church was attacked on Sacrament day (29 May), this time by soldiers of the 3037:, born in Amsterdam, lived in Haarlem for a long time. She, along with her family, was responsible for shelter many Jewish people in their house during World War II. Her history is featured in the book 1876:

In the mid-19th century, the city's economy slowly started to improve. New factories opened, and a number of large industrial companies were founded in Haarlem by Thomas Wilson, Guillaume Jean Poelman,

1171:, however, has several meanings, one of them corresponding with the location of Haarlem on a sand dune: 'elevated place'. The name Haarlem or Haarloheim would therefore mean 'home on a forested dune'. 2002:. The ground there was wet and muddy. On 20 September 1839, the first train service in the Netherlands started. The train had a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph). The train service gave the 2058:. Pleasure boating in the summer has become an important Haarlem tourist attraction, though it is not possible to travel all of the original canals as in Amsterdam. The creation of new land in the 555: 1861:

based on steam engines already in use in England dealt a striking blow to Haarlem's industry. In 1815, the city's population was about 17,000 people, many of whom were poor. The foundation of the

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defense pact with France and was thus automatically at war with England. The strong English presence at sea severely reduced trading opportunities, and the Dutch economy suffered accordingly.

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beer brand that is marketed as a "Haarlem bier." In 2010, Jopen opened a brewery in a former church in central Haarlem called the Jopenkerk. In 2012, Haarlem gained another local brewery with

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The contract winners were Thomas Wilson, whose factory was situated north of what is today the Wilsonplein, Guillaume Jean Poelman, who was in business with his nephew Charles Vervaecke from

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in that year gave hope to many who believed that under a new government, the economy would improve and that export-oriented economic activities, such as the textile industry, would recover.

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The textile industry, which had always been an important pillar of Haarlem's economy, was suffering at the beginning of the 19th century. Strong international competition and revolutionary

3520:, nicknamed 'Lautje' by locals. Laurens Janszoon Coster is credited with being the inventor of a printing press using movable type, since he's said to have invented it simultaneously with 3087:

Since the 18th century, Haarlem has historically had more museums per inhabitant than any other city of the Netherlands. It also has the highest number of defunct museums per inhabitant.

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theatre, which also has some movie theatres (often referred to as the Filmschuur). The Stadsschouwburg on the Wilsonsplein reopened in 2008 after a major renovation and can seat 698.

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alike) who were fleeing the Spanish occupation of their own cities. Expansion plans soon replaced plans of rebuilding the destroyed city walls. Just like the rest of the country, the

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is moored in the Oude Gracht, indicating a tight squeeze was possible to pass underneath if a (hinged) mast was able to be taken down. The canal was filled in 4 years later in 1859.

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The city contains several theatres, a cinema and other cultural attractions. The Philharmonie is a concert hall in the centre of the city, near the Grote Markt. Next to it is the

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split away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the protectionist measures for the Dutch East Indian market were removed, and the business began to flounder. When the

2034: 3669: 2935: 2390:. In 1245 Haarlem received city rights as a result of population growth and the church was expanded. Later, after the fires of 1347 and 1351, Haarlem was again granted a 3548:

Haarlem is set to ban most meat ads from public spaces because of the food's climate impact, starting from 2024. It is the first city in the world to make such a move.

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lies on the Spaarne river, and it is the oldest museum of the Netherlands. Its main subjects are art, science and, natural history, and it owns a number of works by

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indulgence in 1397 for funding to rebuild the church. This indulgence would be used again and again over the centuries to fund expansion and restoration activities.

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The Haarlemmerhout in Haarlem is the oldest park designed for public access in the Netherlands. It is said that Napoleon's army carved their initials in these trees.

2802:& More (formerly known as Haarlem Jazzstad), a music festival; Haarlem Culinair, a culinary event; and the biannual Haarlemse Stripdagen (Haarlem comic days). 2175:

From 17 to 21 September 1944, parts of Haarlem-Noord (north of the Jan Gijzenvaart) were evacuated by the Germans to make way for a defensive line. The stadium of

4100: 3524:, but only some people believe this. In the past, the statue was moved a couple of times. It once stood at the other side of the square and even perched at the 1606:. This is the second and larger statue to him on the square. The original stands behind the city hall in the little garden known as the Hortus (where today the 2017:

along the Haarlemmertrekvaart was quickly taken out of service in favour of the train service, which was quicker and more reliable. In 1878, a Beijnes-made

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Though the old trekvaart was closed for water traffic after railway development, it is still possible to travel by boat from Amsterdam to Haarlem, via the

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The Haarlem councilmen became quite creative in their propaganda promoting their city. On the Grote Markt, the central market square, there's a statue of

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organised on the Grote Markt and the Zaanenlaan in Haarlem-Noord. Other festivals are held on the Grote Markt as well, in particular the annual Haarlem

1300:, Haarlem was a flourishing city with a large textile industry, shipyards and beer breweries. Around 1428, the city was put under siege by the army of 1531: 1119:, and for this reason Haarlem still has many of its central medieval buildings intact. Many of them are now on the Dutch Heritage register known as 4559: 3525: 3115:; many open to the public on weekdays. Many hofjes are still owned by the original foundations, and are still mainly used for single elderly women. 5215: 5210: 2512:, which was the Haarlem municipal museum, has still in its collection today many pieces confiscated from the churches during the Haarlemse Noon. 1364: 1135:

The oldest mention of Haarlem dates from the 10th century. The name probably comes from "Haarlo-heim". This name is composed of three elements:

4863: 4434: 4227: 2202: 1933:, who had a factory on the Garenkokerskade and whose son Marie Prosper Theodore Prévinaire created the Haarlemsche Katoenmaatschappij in 1875. 593: 5171: 3028: 2985: 1096:

from the east. Haarlem became wealthy with toll revenues that it collected from ships and travellers moving on this busy north–south route.

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river. Governor Ripperda and his lieutenant were beheaded. The citizens were allowed to buy freedom for themselves and the city for 240,000

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Tennis club HLTC Haarlem, founded in 1884, and judo association Kenamju, founded in 1948, are also the oldest Dutch clubs in their sports.

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to Amsterdam by passenger boat rather than by coach. The canals were dug for passenger service only, and were comfortable though slow. The

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At the end of the 18th century, a number of anti-Orange commissions were founded. On 18 January 1795 the "Staatse" army was defeated near

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who sailed their ships on the river. However, the soldiers turned down all help, saying that they would put out the fire themselves.

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to commemorate 15 innocent victims chosen at random who were shot there by German occupational forces on 7 March 1945, Dreef, Haarlem

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Deugd boven geweld: een geschiedenis van Haarlem, 1245–1995, G.F. van der Ree-Scholtens (red), Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum 1995 (

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connection between Amsterdam and Haarlem, many people had a business address in Amsterdam and a weekend or summer home in Haarlem.

235: 5200: 2495:, was built at the Leidsevaart (canal to Leiden) in 1898. The Bishop of Haarlem has a formal residence on the Nieuwe Gracht canal. 1360: 3111:: almshouses built around courtyards. These were mainly privately funded houses for elderly single women. Nowadays there are 19 2467:, where 1500 soldiers were held before being killed by the Spanish after their victory, was used to store turf for fifty years. 4335:

Geschiedenis en beschrijving van Haarlem, van de vroegste tijden tot op onze dagen, F. Allan, J. J. van Brederode, Haarlem 1874

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Panoramic views of the Haarlem skyline became so popular in the 17th century that a specific term was used to describe them: a

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was arrested by the Nazis; they had been hiding Jews and Dutch resistance workers from the German occupier throughout the war.

1770: 1296:. In 1429 the city gained the right to collect tolls, including ships passing the city on the Spaarne river. At the end of the 2179:, the football club, was demolished. Hundreds of people had to leave their homes and were forced to stay with other citizens. 1998:

It took three years to build the first track on the railway, between Haarlem and Amsterdam along the old tow canal called the

4367: 3865: 3016: 2917: 149: 1244:, built in the 14th century, replacing the Count's castle after it partially burnt down. The remains were given to the city. 166: 4552: 504: 4017: 1670:. During the Spanish siege, there were about 50 breweries in the city. In 1620, the city had about one hundred breweries. 3303: 1546: 607:

in 1245, although the first city walls were not built until 1270. The modern city encompasses the former municipality of

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A map of Haarlem after the fire in 1578 by Thomas Thomasz. The damage across the city can still be seen two years later.

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Ach lieve tijd: 750 jaar Haarlem, de Haarlemmers en hun rijke verleden, F.W.J.Koorn (red), Vrieseborch, Zwolle 1984 (

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All the city's buildings were made of wood, and fire was a great risk. In 1328 nearly the whole city burnt down. The

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was opened. The tracks were elevated, so traffic in the city was no longer hampered by railway crossings. In 1911,

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company, and indirectly the whole economy of Haarlem, a strong boost, and the effects of this can be seen in the

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to prepare and arm the rest of the country for war. Some 12,000 of the Spanish army had fallen during the siege.

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after World War II. It is held every year on 5 May, the day that the Netherlands were liberated in 1945, at the

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between Rotterdam and Amsterdam in spring can see blooming bulb fields on the route between Leiden and Haarlem.

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is a pop music hall, one of the larger of its kind in the Netherlands. It is a popular night spot in the city.

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A map of Haarlem in 1827. The city walls have been torn down and used as building materials for city expansion.

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This article is about the Dutch city and municipality. For the New York City neighbourhood named after it, see

2813:. At the same location, the Haarlemmerhoutfestival is held every year, which is a music and theatre festival. 2362:

Haarlem has had a Christian parish church since the 9th century. This first church was a "daughter church" of

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bulb-growing district for centuries and bears its other nickname Bloemenstad (flower city) for this reason.

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Haarlem was a major beer producer in the Netherlands. The majority of the beer it produced was consumed in

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On 11 December 1572 the Spanish army besieged Haarlem; the city's defenses were commanded by city-governor

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In the 14th century, Haarlem was a major city. It was the second largest city in historical Holland after

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Since the 1630s, Haarlem has been a major trading centre for tulips, and it was at the epicentre during

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of the Verwulft during a festival: tents can be seen above the wide arched "overclosure" while a small

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beer. A place 1.5 km (0.9 mi) south-west of the city was then used to take fresh water in.

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and the city was required to host a Spanish garrison. Don Fadrique thanked God for his victory in the

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of fine arts, with its main location housing Dutch master paintings, and its exhibition halls on the

2487: 2450:(born in 1510). He accepted the position on 6 November 1561. In 1569 he was advised to resign by the 1901: 1470:

The fire and the long siege had taken their toll on the city. The Spanish left in 1577 and under the

2279: 2096:) inside the municipal borders. This hospital was situated at "het bolwerk" on Schoten's territory. 619:. Apart from the city, the municipality of Haarlem also includes the western part of the village of 4841: 3152: 2996: 2855:

in 1879 as the first football club in the Netherlands, making it the oldest club in Dutch history.

2264: 1324:

A sketch of the siege of Haarlem seen from the North, with Het Dolhuys on the right, and the river

319: 24: 2977: 3517: 3279: 3263: 2878: 2847:, which went bankrupt in January 2010. Another Haarlem based football club still in existence is 2666: 2492: 2436: 2424:

saves Haarlem from the Kennemers. Dated 1673 but showing legend from 1274. In the background the

2257: 2039: 2007: 1846: 1599: 1471: 1068:

Haarlem has a rich history dating back to pre-medieval times, as it lies on a thin strip of land

104: 28: 3935: 3909: 2010:, now a rijksmonument. Instead of more than two hours, Amsterdam was now only 30 minutes away. 111: 99: 3785: 3755: 3699: 3275: 3079: 2447: 2225:

After the war, much of the large industry left the city, such as the banknote printing firm of

1059: 4042: 3313:. These buses traverse a large region around Haarlem, including Amsterdam. There is a special 5043: 4922: 4600: 3537: 3500:

in keeping with contemporary English usage, and the district grew (as part of the borough of

3385: 3119: 2866: 2825: 2694: 1941:. The programme started in the 1830s, and was initially successful. However, after 1839 when 1858: 1443:

This failed, and the fire destroyed almost 500 buildings, among them St-Gangolf's church and

1241: 463: 72: 4228:"The historical prison of 1901 transformed into the Haarlem Campus of today & tomorrow!" 2771:

Haarlem, located in the newly built Raaks shopping mall. This cinema opened on 5 July 2011.

2432: 5032: 4715: 3415: 2840: 2614: 2375: 2152: 2108: 2089: 1289: 1183: 1069: 608: 473: 3321:, which is operated by Connexxion. This bus goes from Haarlem to Amsterdam South East via 8: 5110: 5055: 3421: 3207: 3200: 3139: 3126: 3000: 2934:

The story of a boy who saved the city with his finger in a leaking dike is known as the "

2717: 2471: 2399: 2371: 2230: 2148: 1999: 1818: 1725: 1558: 1464: 1386:, a powerful widow, helped defend the city together with some three hundred other women. 1265: 1237: 1223: 668: 324: 68: 3842: 1127:

gives an overview of these per neighbourhood, with the majority in the old city centre.

5104: 4896: 3892: 3521: 3492: 3409: 3159: 3011: 2922: 2475: 1987: 1975: 1955: 1946: 1584: 1403:

siege, the city surrendered. Many defenders were slaughtered; some were drowned in the

1395: 1356: 85: 2999:

to sail to the East. His name, Jeronimus Cornelisz, will always be connected with the

4933: 4363: 4344: 4325: 4314: 3992: 3812: 3314: 3183: 3112: 2950: 2690: 2509: 2304: 2092:

was incorporated in 1884 because the council of Haarlem wanted to have the hospital (

1938: 1823: 1635: 1517: 1510: 1460: 1305: 1176: 1116: 434: 2794:

to Haarlem, where they are exhibited for one day. In the same month there is also a

2125:, Bloemendaal and Heemstede. The population increased at once with 31,184 citizens. 1355:

revolutionary army, the municipality of Haarlem started supporting the Geuzen. King

5190: 3665: 3505: 3484: 3472: 3322: 3231: 2865:

Haarlem is known for hosting several international sports tournaments as well: the

2459: 2072: 1797: 1627: 1619: 1614: 1486: 1428: 1379: 1333: 1108: 565: 4537: 2226: 1838: 4253: 4049: 3446: 3220: 3195: 3034: 2972: 2964: 2848: 2725: 2479: 2198: 2187: 2168: 2129: 2055: 1739: 1506: 3090: 2107:

is located on the front of Van der Pigge, a chemist's that declined to move for

1800:, built in the 18th century, is the current government house of the province of 5154: 4690: 4665: 4500: 4388: 4021: 3831:

page = 248, "Amsterdam: guida città", Ryan Ver Berkmoes, EDT srl(Lonely Planet)

3480: 3237: 3177: 3171: 2897: 2836:

Haarlem has many different sport clubs practicing a great diversity of sports.

2810: 2678: 2670: 2464: 2387: 2367: 2133: 2059: 2022: 1919: 1842: 1631: 1603: 1551: 1490: 1391: 1309: 1089: 624: 548: 3508:

culture in New York City and the United States generally by the 20th century.

2805:

Bevrijdingspop is a music festival to celebrate the Dutch liberation from the

1084:. The people on this narrow strip of land struggled against the waters of the 5184: 5143: 5093: 5071: 5060: 4645: 4635: 4569: 4412: 3996: 3592: 3488: 3145: 2821: 2425: 2417: 2351: 2214: 2206: 2194: 1959: 1914: 1886: 1870: 1801: 1667: 1588: 1412: 1394:

lake, effectively blocking Haarlem from the outside world. An attempt by the

1249: 1120: 1104: 585: 300: 250: 237: 3879: 3540:

opened a campus in Haarlem in 2022 on the site of the former Cupola prison.

4971: 4872: 4735: 4655: 4640: 4205: 3361: 3226: 2787: 2760: 2682: 2499: 2451: 2407: 2217:

by eating tulip bulbs stored in sheds in the sandy fields around the city.

2163: 2075:. Such "overclosures" can still be seen in other Dutch cities, such as the 1882: 1530:

impression of some of those original textile tradesmen can be had from the

1418: 1408: 1214: 1199: 1093: 347: 4384: 3571: 2740: 623:. Newer sections of Spaarndam lie within the neighbouring municipality of 4960: 4820: 4805: 4750: 4615: 4478: 3857: 3318: 3059: 3024: 2859: 2844: 2403: 2391: 2176: 2137: 2093: 1817:. During the night preceding 19 January, the same night that stadtholder 1707: 1699: 1674: 1297: 1277:

the disease killed 5,000 people, about half the population at that time.

1270: 1073: 612: 577: 280: 3442: 2099: 1455: 1338: 1198:. Haarlem received the right to bear the Count's sword and cross in its 5138: 5127: 5082: 5038: 5021: 5005: 4944: 4785: 4780: 4705: 4625: 4590: 4279: 3355: 3310: 3007: 2942: 2901: 2882: 2874: 2852: 2829: 2721: 2455: 2421: 2411: 2379: 2347: 2210: 2076: 2043: 2018: 2014: 1792: 1761: 1749: 1580: 1535: 1254: 635: 423: 352: 4949: 3985:"'Michelangelo: Mind of the Master' Review: Watching a Genius at Work" 3333: 3250:

Latin School of Haarlem, also host of the Haarlem Model United Nations

2980:

has several scenes in Haarlem, most notably the ending, and it is the

2790:(flower parade) takes place. Floats decorated with flowers drive from 5088: 5027: 5010: 4999: 4955: 4901: 4891: 4795: 4775: 4740: 4720: 4710: 4685: 4675: 4670: 4650: 4620: 4605: 4595: 4522: 3501: 3259: 3027:

was born in Haarlem. He started his career at the local radiostation

2791: 2775: 2752: 2686: 2601: 2383: 2122: 2051: 1970: 1766: 1711: 1592: 1293: 1281: 1258: 1100: 1085: 648: 620: 616: 454: 116: 4871: 2748: 2446:

in 1559 (Dioecesis Harlemensis) and the first bishop of Haarlem was

2246: 1663:

still exists, and is now called the Brewers' Canal (Brouwersvaart).

1645: 1273:

came to the city in 1381. According to an estimate by a priest from

1233: 1099:

As shipping became increasingly important economically, the city of

4994: 4790: 4765: 4760: 4725: 4610: 4580: 3605: 3483:), founded the settlement of Nieuw Haarlem in the northern part of 3132: 2870: 2702: 2631: 1482: 1478: 1219: 1191: 1187: 589: 2873:

event held every two years at the Pim Mulier Stadium (named after

2768: 2505:

There is still a small Jewish community with their own synagogue.

1730:

Haarlem that had resulted from losing shipping power to Amsterdam.

5132: 5115: 5099: 4988: 4745: 4585: 4254:"Dutch city of Haarlem may be world's first to ban most meat ads" 3721: 3566: 3064: 2992: 2795: 2588: 2140:

to the audience in Haarlem by flying around the Sint-Bavokerk on

2067: 2003: 1942: 1814: 1784: 1715: 1649:

The Grote Markt in 1696, painting by Gerrit Adriaensz. Berckheyde

1404: 1372: 1368: 1348: 1325: 1195: 1112: 1081: 644: 444: 267: 2948:

The train station of Haarlem was part of a set during the movie

1718:

led these passengers through the bulb fields south of Haarlem.

5077: 5016: 4770: 4730: 4700: 4680: 4630: 4456: 4101:"Pathé Haarlem geopend, check het filmpje! | Stad-Haarlem" 4074:"Vandaag.nl - Afscheid nemen van Brinkmann-bioscoop in Haarlem" 3637: 3610: 3597: 3584: 3579: 3497: 3286:, with a journey time of 15 to 20 minutes, 6 trains an hour to 2575: 2363: 2355: 2343: 2062: 1890: 1683: 1613:

Most scholars agree that the scarce evidence seems to point to

1371:

were killed by the Spanish army, and on 1 December the city of

1352: 1274: 1227: 1077: 480: 459: 71:("Great Church") or St.-Bavokerk ("Church of St. Bavo") on the 20: 4406: 4145: 3662:"Jos Wienen geïnstalleerd als nieuwe burgemeester van Haarlem" 3341:

The municipal council of Haarlem consists of 39 seats. At the

2520:

As of 2020, Haarlem had a total population of 162,090 people.

1776: 4983: 4938: 4755: 4695: 3460: 3108: 2893: 2806: 2618: 2378:(central market square). Haarlem was granted its first known 2104: 2021:

started servicing passengers from the railway station to the

1951: 1926: 1703: 1679: 1359:

was not pleased, and sent an army north under the command of

1285: 656: 3891:"Verwulft" and "Gedempte Oude Gracht", in reference work by 2205:

or not, suffered from random attacks, as the Haarlem writer

2799: 4156: 4146:"Haarlemse Bandy Club - Bandy voor jong en oud sinds 1895" 3809:

Historische atlas van Haarlem : 1000 jaar Spaarnestad

1929:

and had a factory on what today is the Phoenixstraat, and

3778:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland" 2183:

called Mauer-muur and was meant to help defend the city.

4396: 3516:

On the main square, the Grote Markt, stands a statue of

1459:

The legend of the Haarlem shield, painting (c. 1630) by

518: 1557:

In 1632 a tow canal between Haarlem and Amsterdam, the

2843:

clubs. Haarlem also had a professional football club,

3098:), in popular speech also known as "de verfroller" (" 2851:(Royal Haarlemsche Football Club). It was founded by 2735: 1991:

needed, but a group of private investors started the

1264:

The count donated the ground to the city and later a

596:

metropolitan areas in Europe; it is also part of the

3511: 2370:. It was a wooden church at the site of the current 1982:

for the Haarlem-Amsterdam railway line in the 1830s.

1706:

bulbs. From the opening of the Leiden-Haarlem canal

4567: 4362:(Dutch ed.). Amsterdam: Meulenhoff/Landshoff. 3463:for short, named after an old type of beer barrel. 2271:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2121:Schoten became part of Haarlem, as well as part of 1678:Biergenootschap revived some old recipes under the 1566:initiated in 1671: expanding the city northwards. 36:

City and municipality in North Holland, Netherlands

4341:Inwonertallen van Nederlandse steden ca. 1300–1800 3155:, the Haarlem Public Library, an historic landmark 2728:(a hiding place for Jews in World War II) and the 1918:mechanical weaving through the local expertise of 1367:. On 17 November 1572 all citizens of the city of 1186:, because they had conquered the Egyptian port of 588:. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the 4358:Slive, Seymour; Hoetink, Hendrik Richard (1981). 3274:Haarlem is served by two railway stations of the 2147:Later the expansion of the city went southwards ( 1182:In 1219 the knights of Haarlem were laurelled by 5182: 3880:"Haarlem, textielstad in de 19e eeuw" on website 3750:[Population growth; regions per month]. 3309:The city is also served by several bus lines of 3075:The Street of Donkere Spaarne near Spaarne River 2701:. Also on the Grote Markt, in the cellar of the 655:. Haarlem has been the historical centre of the 4338: 3694:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. 3491:) at the southern tip of the island. After the 2995:in Haarlem goes broke, and decides to join the 1308:and thus against Jacoba of Bavaria. The entire 1222:threatened the city, but they were defeated by 1054: 600:. Haarlem had a population of 162,543 in 2021. 4442: 3010:. The most famous Haerlempjes were painted by 2442:The Roman Catholic parish of Haarlem became a 2402:was originally a parish church devoted to the 2167:"Man in front of a firing squad", memorial by 1304:. Haarlem had taken side with the Cods in the 5172:List of cities in the Netherlands by province 4857: 4553: 4428: 3780:[Regional core figures Netherlands]. 3428: 877: 691: 611:as well as parts that previously belonged to 4357: 4162: 3306:, which has 4 trains per hour to Amsterdam. 2656: 1913:(NHM or Dutch Trade Company) was founded by 1365:Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba 1115:became a suburb, and Haarlem became a quiet 2744:Stadsschouwburg, theater on the Wilsonplein 1905:Cotton mills in Haarlem in the 19th century 1841:printing shop (formerly located behind the 1213:After a siege from the surrounding area of 4864: 4850: 4560: 4546: 4435: 4421: 3875: 3873: 3162:has an exhibition area in the former choir 3054: 2677:There are several museums in Haarlem. The 2158: 2151:) and eastwards (Waarderpolder). In 1932, 1710:in 1656, it became popular to travel from 1261:(Den Haag) had taken over all functions. 3748:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" 3543: 2945:mentions Haarlem in his song "Amsterdam". 2331:Learn how and when to remove this message 1993:Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij 3654: 3479:of the Dutch colony of Nieuw Nederland ( 3441: 3332: 3258: 3089: 3078: 3070: 3058: 2911: 2887:2014 Women's Softball World Championship 2820: 2747: 2739: 2697:housing a gallery for modern art called 2665: 2523: 2431: 2416: 2342: 2162: 2098: 2033: 1969: 1900: 1832: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1738: 1724: 1644: 1545: 1516: 1500: 1454: 1417: 1337: 1319: 1232: 634: 3870: 3180:is the oldest museum of the Netherlands 2193:During World War II, the Dutch heroine 1702:, when outrageous prices were paid for 1550:Grote Markt of Haarlem, c. 1670–90, by 1343:based on the ancient plan of Jerusalem. 5216:Holocaust locations in the Netherlands 5211:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands 5183: 4308:Bibliography of the history of Haarlem 3982: 3899:, De Erven F. Bohn N.V., Haarlem, 1965 3840: 3031:. He currently still lives in Haarlem. 2907: 534:Click on the map for a fullscreen view 4845: 4541: 4416: 4339:Lourens, Piet; Lucassen, Jan (1997). 3897:De Straat Waarin Wij in Haarlem Wonen 3866:Netherlands Institute for Art History 3811:(2e dr. ed.). : SUN p. 8. 3806: 3017:View of Haarlem with Bleaching Fields 2918:View of Haarlem with Bleaching Fields 2896:match was played between Haarlem and 2732:, across from the Frans Hals Museum. 2366:, which itself was founded in 695 by 2115: 1618:period were published in Haarlem; by 1602:who is allegedly the inventor of the 1595:who made many paintings in Haarlem. 1481:and French immigrants (Catholics and 1088:from the west, and the waters of the 547: 380:29.17 km (11.26 sq mi) 372:32.09 km (12.39 sq mi) 4450: 3692:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" 3466: 3135:or meat market (home to two museums) 2954:, showing Amsterdam Central Station. 2269:adding citations to reliable sources 2240: 2220: 2082: 4090:Closure of Brinkmann Cinema (Dutch) 3668:. 21 September 2016. Archived from 3328: 3302:. On the east of Haarlem, there is 2029: 1690:, which specializes in craft beer. 603:Haarlem was granted city status or 388:2.92 km (1.13 sq mi) 13: 3714: 3487:as an outpost of Nieuw Amsterdam ( 3083:Kleine Houtstraat street in summer 2736:Theater, film and cultural centres 2213:. Haarlemmers survived during the 1978:, one of two locomotives built by 1845:) in 1884, by the American artist 1673:There was another epidemic of the 1634:(Description and Ode to Haarlem), 1312:wood was burnt down by the enemy. 1190:(or Damiate in Dutch, present-day 872: 686: 16:City in North Holland, Netherlands 14: 5227: 5206:Populated places in North Holland 4377: 4176:"Haarlem municipal election 2022" 4020:. Ten Boom Museum. Archived from 3983:Gibson, Eric (16 November 2019). 3512:Lautje, statue on the Grote Markt 3388:(Partij voor de Dieren) – 2 seats 3243:The Bosch and Vaart neighbourhood 3107:The city is notable for its many 2960:Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister 2564:Non-Western migration background 1965: 1954:cloth called "La Javanaise" that 1931:Jean Baptiste Theodore Prévinaire 1911:Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij 1863:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 1541: 1505:A map of Haarlem in 1646, before 1496: 1477:This attracted a large influx of 1363:(Don Frederick in Dutch), son of 1125:list of Rijksmonuments in Haarlem 4804: 4509: 4492: 4484: 4467: 4383: 4063:Closure of Cinema Palace (Dutch) 3604: 3591: 3578: 3565: 3437: 3345:the council divided as follows: 3246:The monumental buildings of the 3043:. In 1967 Corrie was honored as 2982:Horticultural Society of Haarlem 2406:, but was later named after the 2245: 2186:In February 1944, the family of 2111:'s new department store in 1932. 1573: 1315: 643:Haarlem is located on the river 293: 273: 205: 198: 172: 165: 148: 110: 98: 84: 62: 5201:Municipalities of North Holland 4301: 4272: 4246: 4220: 4194: 4168: 4138: 4120: 4093: 4066: 4055: 4036: 4010: 3976: 3954: 3928: 3902: 3885: 3728:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis 3726:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland 3633:Zuid-Kennemerland National Park 3531: 3122:(central market square), with: 2885:event. Haarlem also hosted the 2515: 2470:Van Nieuwland was succeeded by 2256:needs additional citations for 1896: 1852: 1734: 1693: 1653: 1302:Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut 206: 186:Location within the Netherlands 173: 3851: 3844:The Rise of the Dutch Republic 3834: 3825: 3800: 3770: 3740: 3684: 3551: 3282:there are 8 trains an hour to 3270:between Amsterdam and Haarlem. 3234:(parts are open to the public) 1808: 1771:Old Catholic Church of Utrecht 1151:always refers to 'forest' and 1130: 1103:became the main Dutch city of 1: 4510: 4468: 3841:Motley, John Lothrop (1855). 3643: 3504:) into the vibrant centre of 3453: 3268:the oldest Dutch railway line 2926: 2553:Western migration background 2013:The old passenger service by 1756:Spaarne in southern Haarlem. 1450: 1434: 1384:Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer 4493: 4485: 4391:travel guide from Wikivoyage 4204:. Jopen Bier. Archived from 3254: 2781: 2707:Archeologisch Museum Haarlem 1873:in the early 19th century. 1642:(Origin of the Dutch wars). 1624:Dirck Volkertszoon Coornhert 1057:, pp. 61–62 (1398–1795) 630: 417:5,572/km (14,430/sq mi) 7: 4180:www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl 3621: 3600:, United States, since 2017 3298:), and 2 trains an hour to 3248:Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem 3045:Righteous Among The Nations 2984:that offers a reward for a 2869:(Haarlem Baseball Week), a 2714:Barrel Organ Museum Haarlem 2400:Grote Kerk or Sint-Bavokerk 2236: 1980:R. B. Longridge and Company 1758:Pieter Teyler van der Hulst 1055:Lourens & Lucassen 1997 598:Amsterdam metropolitan area 580:. It is the capital of the 313:Amsterdam metropolitan area 129:Bloemenstad (Flower City), 10: 5232: 4877:Kingdom of the Netherlands 4443:Places adjacent to Haarlem 4305: 3560: 3536:The group of universities 3429:Police and law enforcement 3406:Hart voor Haarlem – 1 seat 3221:railway station of Haarlem 2879:Haarlem Basketball Classic 2839:There are several amateur 2712:Other museums include the 2661: 1869:the provincial capital of 1640:Pieter Christiaenszoon Bor 1638:(Batavia Illustrata), and 1331: 677: 666: 662: 131:Spaarnestad (Spaarne City) 75:, Haarlem's central square 18: 5196:Cities in the Netherlands 5168: 4916: 4908: 4883: 4813: 4802: 4576: 4448: 4182:(in Dutch). 16 March 2022 4052:on Stadschouwburg website 3722:"Postcodetool for 2011RD" 3556:Haarlem is twinned with: 3528:, near the Philharmonie. 3190:Haarlem Historisch Museum 2816: 2786:Every year in April, the 2730:Historisch Museum Haarlem 2657:Culture and entertainment 2428:(Grote Kerk) can be seen. 1052: 704:— 533: 529: 513: 503: 491: 470: 453: 443: 432: 421: 413: 406: • Municipality 405: 400: 392: 384: 376: 369: • Municipality 368: 363: 345: 335: 330: 318: 306: 286: 266: 231: 159: 154:Location in North Holland 147: 136: 126: 80: 61: 48: 41: 4163:Slive & Hoetink 1981 3882:of History of Overijssel 3648: 3343:2022 municipal elections 3153:Stadsbibliotheek Haarlem 2892:The first international 2689:. Another museum is the 1891:Gerardus Johannes Droste 1375:suffered the same fate. 1167:) to 'home' or 'house'. 1147:. In Old Dutch toponyms 1072:known as the strandwal ( 141:(Virtue conquered force) 25:Haarlem (disambiguation) 3989:The Wall Street Journal 3518:Laurens Janszoon Coster 3280:Haarlem railway station 3278:(Dutch Railways). From 3264:Haarlem railway station 3055:Buildings and locations 2493:Cathedral of Saint Bavo 2437:Cathedral of Saint Bavo 2358:once played this organ. 2159:Haarlem in World War II 2130:renewed railway station 2040:Arnoldus Johannes Eymer 2008:Haarlem railway station 1847:Charles Frederic Ulrich 1600:Laurens Janszoon Coster 1445:St-Elisabeth's hospital 189:Show map of Netherlands 29:Harlem (disambiguation) 4132:translate.google.co.uk 3613:, Zimbabwe, since 1992 3544:Meat advertisement ban 3450: 3394:Jouw Haarlem – 2 seats 3338: 3276:Nederlandse Spoorwegen 3271: 3103: 3084: 3076: 3068: 3023:Famous Dutch radio DJ 2930: 2833: 2756: 2745: 2674: 2448:Nicolaas van Nieuwland 2439: 2429: 2359: 2209:described in his book 2172: 2112: 2047: 2038:Drawing dated 1855 by 1983: 1906: 1893:, and G.P.J. Beccari. 1871:North Holland province 1859:new production methods 1849: 1805: 1789: 1781: 1744: 1731: 1650: 1554: 1526: 1514: 1467: 1423: 1344: 1329: 1245: 1202:. On 23 November 1245 1060:Statistics Netherlands 640: 219:Location within Europe 23:. For other uses, see 4914:Constituent countries 4409:(tourist information) 4117:Opening Pathé Haarlem 4048:18 March 2016 at the 3574:, Germany, since 1961 3459:called Jopenbier, or 3445: 3386:Party for the Animals 3336: 3262: 3093: 3082: 3074: 3062: 2978:Alexandre Dumas, père 2915: 2867:Haarlemse Honkbalweek 2826:Haarlem Baseball Week 2824: 2751: 2743: 2669: 2524:Inhabitants by origin 2435: 2420: 2346: 2166: 2153:Vroom & Dreesmann 2109:Vroom & Dreesmann 2102: 2037: 1973: 1904: 1836: 1826:was then proclaimed. 1822:were not harmed. The 1795: 1787: 1779: 1742: 1728: 1648: 1610:school is located). 1549: 1520: 1504: 1458: 1421: 1351:was conquered by the 1341: 1323: 1288:, Leiden, Amsterdam, 1236: 674:Historical population 638: 472: • Summer ( 4107:on 24 September 2015 3672:on 23 September 2016 3587:, France, since 1964 3416:Belang van Nederland 3403:Actiepartij – 1 seat 3203:Museum of Psychiatry 2841:association football 2615:Netherlands Antilles 2386:in 1309, during the 2265:improve this article 1986:In England in 1804, 1837:A typesetter at the 1534:document created by 545:Dutch pronunciation: 414: • Density 396:2 m (7 ft) 4343:. Amsterdam: NEHA. 4286:(in Dutch). Haarlem 4150:www.bandyhaarlem.nl 4134:. 7 September 2018. 3807:Speet, Ben (2006). 3628:People from Haarlem 3422:Forum for Democracy 3391:OPHaarlem – 2 seats 3304:Haarlem Spaarnwoude 3201:Museum van de Geest 3166:Sint-Bavo Cathedral 2908:Cultural references 2898:Bury Fen Bandy Club 2718:Museum van de Geest 2502:bishop of Haarlem. 2472:Godfried van Mierlo 2000:Haarlemmertrekvaart 1819:William V of Orange 1743:Windmill De Adriaan 1608:Stedelijk Gymnasium 1579:with painters like 1559:Haarlemmertrekvaart 1224:Witte van Haemstede 675: 669:Timeline of Haarlem 247: / 4897:Seat of government 4568:Municipalities of 4360:Jacob van Ruisdael 4260:. 6 September 2022 4208:on 20 October 2013 4202:"About Jopen beer" 4128:"Google Translate" 3862:Wapenvermeerdering 3522:Johannes Gutenberg 3451: 3410:Trots op Nederland 3339: 3272: 3104: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3012:Jacob van Ruisdael 2967:is set in Haarlem. 2931: 2923:Jacob van Ruisdael 2834: 2757: 2746: 2675: 2440: 2430: 2360: 2173: 2116:Early 20th century 2113: 2048: 1988:Richard Trevithick 1984: 1950:kind of imitation 1947:American Civil War 1907: 1850: 1806: 1790: 1782: 1745: 1732: 1651: 1585:Jacob van Ruisdael 1555: 1527: 1515: 1472:Agreement of Veere 1468: 1424: 1357:Philip II of Spain 1345: 1330: 1246: 1076:), which connects 673: 641: 549:[ˈɦaːrlɛm] 385: • Water 222:Show map of Europe 5178: 5177: 5163: 5162: 4839: 4838: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4369:978-90-290-8471-0 3619: 3618: 3598:Harlem (New York) 3467:Harlem, Manhattan 3337:Street in Haarlem 3315:bus rapid transit 3300:Zandvoort aan Zee 3214:Amsterdamse Poort 3184:Frans Hals Museum 3113:hofjes in Haarlem 2862:is a rugby club. 2691:Frans Hals Museum 2654: 2653: 2510:Frans Hals Museum 2498:There is also an 2341: 2340: 2333: 2315: 2221:Post-World War II 2136:showed his plane 2083:Expanding borders 1995:on 1 June 1836. 1974:A replica of the 1939:Dutch East Indies 1879:J.B.T. Prévinaire 1824:Batavian Republic 1636:Petrus Scriverius 1630:(Schilderboeck), 1523:Amsterdamse Poort 1511:Frans Hals Museum 1461:Pieter de Grebber 1390:king, controlled 1347:When the city of 1306:Hook and Cod wars 1117:bedroom community 1066: 1065: 1048: 1047: 862: 861: 560:; predecessor of 538: 537: 377: • Land 340:Municipal council 336: • Body 325:Haarlem City Hall 139:Vicit vim virtus 5223: 5056:'s-Hertogenbosch 4911: 4910: 4887:National capital 4866: 4859: 4852: 4843: 4842: 4808: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4513: 4512: 4496: 4495: 4488: 4487: 4471: 4470: 4451: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4414: 4413: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397:Official website 4387: 4373: 4354: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4232:expatshaarlem.nl 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4103:. Archived from 4097: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4076:. Archived from 4070: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4024:on 28 April 2010 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3964:. Teylers Museum 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3906: 3900: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3868: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3788:. 1 January 2020 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3758:. 1 January 2021 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3666:Haarlems Dagblad 3658: 3609: 3608: 3596: 3595: 3583: 3582: 3570: 3569: 3559: 3558: 3506:African American 3485:Manhattan Island 3477:Director-General 3473:Peter Stuyvesant 3412:(TROTS) – 1 seat 3329:Local government 3323:Schiphol Airport 3317:too, called the 3232:Villa Welgelegen 3219:The art nouveau 3100:the paint roller 3040:The Hiding Place 2928: 2528: 2527: 2476:Prince of Orange 2460:siege of Haarlem 2336: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2273: 2249: 2241: 2073:Grote Houtstraat 2071:portions of the 2030:Water management 1798:Villa Welgelegen 1628:Karel van Mander 1620:Hadrianus Junius 1615:Johann Gutenberg 1587:, the architect 1491:United Provinces 1429:Prince of Orange 1413:Sint-Bavo Church 1396:Prince of Orange 1380:Wigbolt Ripperda 1334:Siege of Haarlem 1206:granted Haarlem 1109:Dutch Golden Age 879: 874: 866: 865: 693: 688: 680: 679: 676: 672: 559: 558: 557: 551: 546: 525: 522: 520: 477: 299: 297: 296: 279: 277: 276: 262: 261: 259: 258: 257: 252: 251:52.383°N 4.633°E 248: 245: 244: 243: 240: 223: 209: 208: 202: 190: 176: 175: 169: 152: 127:Nicknames: 114: 102: 88: 66: 39: 38: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5164: 5159: 5120: 5048: 4976: 4904: 4894: 4879: 4870: 4840: 4835: 4809: 4800: 4572: 4566: 4536: 4531: 4497: 4444: 4441: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4380: 4370: 4351: 4310: 4304: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4234:. 24 March 2023 4226: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4161: 4157: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4110: 4108: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4083: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4056: 4050:Wayback Machine 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3940:opendata.cbs.nl 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3914:opendata.cbs.nl 3908: 3907: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3878: 3871: 3856: 3852: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3624: 3603: 3590: 3577: 3564: 3554: 3546: 3534: 3514: 3469: 3456: 3447:Satellite image 3440: 3431: 3418:(BVNL) – 1 seat 3398:Christian Union 3331: 3257: 3227:De Toneelschuur 3196:Ten Boom Museum 3067:through Haarlem 3057: 3051: 3035:Corrie ten Boom 3014:, for instance 2973:The Black Tulip 2965:Gregory Maguire 2936:Hero of Haarlem 2910: 2849:Koninklijke HFC 2819: 2784: 2738: 2726:Ten Boom Museum 2664: 2659: 2526: 2518: 2480:Reformed Church 2337: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2274: 2272: 2262: 2250: 2239: 2223: 2188:Corrie ten Boom 2169:Mari Andriessen 2161: 2118: 2085: 2056:North Sea Canal 2032: 1968: 1899: 1855: 1811: 1769:diocese of the 1737: 1696: 1656: 1576: 1544: 1507:Salomon de Bray 1499: 1453: 1437: 1336: 1318: 1204:Count Willem II 1194:) in the fifth 1133: 1070:above sea level 1058: 671: 665: 639:Map of Haarlem. 633: 553: 552: 544: 517: 499: 498:2000–2037, 2063 471: 294: 292: 274: 272: 255: 253: 249: 246: 241: 238: 236: 234: 233: 227: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 215: 214: 210: 193: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 182: 181: 177: 155: 143: 132: 130: 122: 121: 120: 119: 108: 107: 94: 93: 92: 91: 76: 57: 44: 37: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5229: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5176: 5175: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5155:Sint Eustatius 5146: 5135: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5107: 5096: 5085: 5074: 5063: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5035: 5024: 5013: 5002: 4991: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4963: 4952: 4941: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4873:Capital cities 4869: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4831:Municipalities 4828: 4823: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691:Hollands Kroon 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4666:Haarlemmermeer 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4565: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501:Haarlemmermeer 4498: 4483: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4404: 4392: 4379: 4378:External links 4376: 4375: 4374: 4368: 4355: 4349: 4336: 4333: 4322: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4280:"Stedenbanden" 4271: 4245: 4219: 4193: 4167: 4155: 4137: 4119: 4092: 4080:on 17 May 2013 4065: 4054: 4035: 4009: 3975: 3953: 3936:"CBS Statline" 3927: 3910:"CBS Statline" 3901: 3893:Gerda H. Kurtz 3884: 3869: 3850: 3833: 3824: 3817: 3799: 3769: 3739: 3713: 3702:. 24 July 2020 3683: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3601: 3588: 3575: 3553: 3550: 3545: 3542: 3533: 3530: 3526:Riviervismarkt 3513: 3510: 3481:New Netherland 3468: 3465: 3455: 3452: 3439: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3330: 3327: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3238:Haarlemmerhout 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3178:Teylers Museum 3174: 3172:Huis ter Kleef 3168: 3163: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3129: 3116: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3032: 3021: 3004: 2989: 2968: 2955: 2951:Ocean's Twelve 2946: 2939: 2909: 2906: 2904:exists today. 2900:in 1891. Some 2818: 2815: 2811:Haarlemmerhout 2783: 2780: 2755:pop music hall 2737: 2734: 2679:Teylers Museum 2671:Teylers Museum 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2542:Dutch natives 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2465:Bakenesserkerk 2388:Avignon Papacy 2368:St. Willibrord 2339: 2338: 2253: 2251: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2222: 2219: 2160: 2157: 2134:Anthony Fokker 2117: 2114: 2084: 2081: 2079:in Amsterdam. 2060:Haarlemmermeer 2031: 2028: 2023:Haarlemmerhout 1967: 1966:Train and tram 1964: 1956:became popular 1920:Lieven Bauwens 1898: 1895: 1854: 1851: 1843:St. Bavochurch 1810: 1807: 1736: 1733: 1695: 1692: 1684:Uiltje Brewing 1655: 1652: 1632:Samuel Ampzing 1604:printing press 1575: 1572: 1552:Cornelis Beelt 1543: 1542:Infrastructure 1540: 1532:Book of Trades 1498: 1497:Linen and silk 1495: 1452: 1449: 1436: 1433: 1392:Haarlemmermeer 1332:Main article: 1317: 1314: 1310:Haarlemmerhout 1184:Count Willem I 1132: 1129: 1121:Rijksmonuments 1111:. The town of 1064: 1063: 1062:(1850–Present) 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 987: 984: 980: 979: 976: 973: 969: 968: 965: 962: 958: 957: 954: 951: 947: 946: 943: 940: 936: 935: 932: 929: 925: 924: 921: 918: 914: 913: 910: 907: 903: 902: 899: 896: 892: 891: 888: 885: 881: 880: 875: 870: 863: 860: 859: 856: 853: 849: 848: 845: 842: 838: 837: 834: 831: 827: 826: 823: 820: 816: 815: 812: 809: 805: 804: 801: 798: 794: 793: 790: 787: 783: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 768: 765: 761: 760: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 724: 721: 717: 716: 713: 710: 706: 705: 702: 699: 695: 694: 689: 684: 664: 661: 632: 629: 625:Haarlemmermeer 594:more populated 536: 535: 531: 530: 527: 526: 515: 511: 510: 507: 501: 500: 497: 495: 489: 488: 478: 468: 467: 457: 451: 450: 447: 441: 440: 437: 430: 429: 426: 419: 418: 415: 411: 410: 407: 403: 402: 398: 397: 394: 390: 389: 386: 382: 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4957: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4923:Public bodies 4921: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4867: 4862: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4807: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4646:Edam-Volendam 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4636:Dijk en Waard 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4570:North Holland 4563: 4558: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4491: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4438: 4433: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4408: 4407:Visit Haarlem 4405: 4398: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4371: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4330:90-6550-504-0 4327: 4323: 4320: 4319:90-6630-035-3 4316: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4165:, p. 22. 4164: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4062: 4058: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4023: 4019: 4018:"Information" 4013: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3963: 3962:"Collections" 3957: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3867: 3863: 3860:for painting 3859: 3854: 3846: 3845: 3837: 3828: 3820: 3814: 3810: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3549: 3541: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3489:New Amsterdam 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3448: 3444: 3438:Miscellaneous 3435: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3335: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3146:Sint-Bavokerk 3144:the Grote or 3143: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3073: 3066: 3061: 3052: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2754: 2750: 2742: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2720:(a museum of 2719: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2521: 2513: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2489: 2488:Neo-classical 2483: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2434: 2427: 2426:Sint-Bavokerk 2423: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2357: 2353: 2352:Sint-Bavokerk 2350:at Haarlem's 2349: 2345: 2335: 2332: 2324: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2282: – 2281: 2277: 2276:Find sources: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2254:This article 2252: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227:Joh. Enschedé 2218: 2216: 2215:Hunger Winter 2212: 2208: 2207:Harry Mulisch 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195:Hannie Schaft 2191: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2170: 2165: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1963: 1961: 1960:Belgian Congo 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1915:King Willem I 1912: 1903: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1887:Hendrik Figee 1884: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839:Joh. Enschedé 1835: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1803: 1802:North Holland 1799: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1741: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1668:North Holland 1664: 1660: 1647: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1589:Lieven de Key 1586: 1582: 1574:Cultural life 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1553: 1548: 1539: 1538:and his son. 1537: 1533: 1524: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1494: 1493:had started. 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1432: 1430: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1335: 1327: 1322: 1316:Spanish siege 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1266:new city hall 1262: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1250:Sint-Bavokerk 1243: 1239: 1238:The City Hall 1235: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:North Holland 1102: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 992: 988: 985: 982: 981: 977: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 949: 948: 944: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 916: 915: 911: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 883: 882: 876: 871: 868: 867: 864: 857: 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 828: 824: 821: 818: 817: 813: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 796: 795: 791: 788: 785: 784: 780: 777: 774: 773: 769: 766: 763: 762: 758: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 741: 740: 736: 733: 730: 729: 725: 722: 719: 718: 714: 711: 708: 707: 703: 700: 697: 696: 690: 685: 682: 681: 678: 670: 660: 658: 654: 653:coastal dunes 651:and near the 650: 646: 637: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 592:, one of the 591: 587: 586:North Holland 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 556: 550: 542: 532: 528: 524: 516: 512: 508: 506: 502: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479: 475: 469: 465: 461: 458: 456: 452: 448: 446: 442: 438: 436: 433: • 431: 427: 425: 422: • 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: • 344: 341: 338: 334: 329: 326: 323: 321: 317: 314: 311: 309: 305: 302: 301:North Holland 291: 289: 285: 282: 271: 269: 265: 260: 256:52.383; 4.633 232:Coordinates: 230: 201: 168: 158: 151: 146: 142: 135: 125: 118: 113: 106: 101: 87: 79: 74: 70: 65: 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 34: 30: 26: 22: 5148: 5137: 5126: 5109: 5098: 5087: 5076: 5066: 5065: 5054: 5037: 5026: 5015: 5004: 4993: 4982: 4972:Sint Maarten 4965: 4954: 4943: 4932: 4895: 4885: 4736:Ouder-Amstel 4660: 4656:Gooise Meren 4641:Drechterland 4489: 4359: 4340: 4302:Bibliography 4288:. Retrieved 4283: 4274: 4262:. Retrieved 4257: 4248: 4236:. Retrieved 4231: 4222: 4210:. Retrieved 4206:the original 4196: 4184:. Retrieved 4179: 4170: 4158: 4149: 4140: 4131: 4122: 4109:. Retrieved 4105:the original 4095: 4082:. Retrieved 4078:the original 4068: 4057: 4043:(Dutch info) 4038: 4026:. Retrieved 4022:the original 4012: 4000:. Retrieved 3988: 3978: 3966:. Retrieved 3956: 3944:. Retrieved 3939: 3930: 3918:. Retrieved 3913: 3904: 3896: 3887: 3861: 3853: 3843: 3836: 3827: 3808: 3802: 3790:. Retrieved 3784:(in Dutch). 3782:CBS Statline 3781: 3772: 3760:. Retrieved 3754:(in Dutch). 3752:CBS Statline 3751: 3742: 3730:. Retrieved 3725: 3716: 3706:19 September 3704:. Retrieved 3698:(in Dutch). 3695: 3686: 3676:22 September 3674:. Retrieved 3670:the original 3664:(in Dutch). 3656: 3555: 3547: 3535: 3532:Universities 3515: 3470: 3457: 3432: 3340: 3308: 3296:two stations 3273: 3170:Castle ruin 3099: 3095: 3094:Lange Brug ( 3086: 3050: 3038: 3015: 2971: 2958: 2949: 2941:Folk singer 2916: 2891: 2864: 2857: 2838: 2835: 2828:2006 at the 2804: 2788:bloemencorso 2785: 2773: 2765: 2761:Toneelschuur 2758: 2711: 2683:Michelangelo 2676: 2519: 2516:Demographics 2507: 2504: 2500:Old Catholic 2497: 2484: 2469: 2452:Duke of Alva 2441: 2410:of Haarlem, 2408:patron saint 2396: 2361: 2327: 2318: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2275: 2263:Please help 2258:verification 2255: 2224: 2192: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2146: 2127: 2119: 2086: 2049: 2012: 1997: 1985: 1935: 1924: 1908: 1897:Cotton mills 1883:J.J. Beijnes 1875: 1867: 1856: 1853:19th century 1828: 1812: 1754: 1746: 1735:18th century 1720: 1697: 1694:Tulip centre 1672: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1654:Beer brewing 1612: 1597: 1577: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1528: 1476: 1469: 1442: 1438: 1425: 1401: 1388: 1377: 1361:Don Fadrique 1346: 1279: 1263: 1247: 1215:Kennemerland 1212: 1200:coat of arms 1181: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1098: 1094:Haarlem Lake 1067: 642: 605:stadsrechten 602: 574:municipality 561: 540: 539: 140: 137:Motto: 105:Coat of arms 55:municipality 33: 4967:Philipsburg 4961:Netherlands 4821:Netherlands 4751:Stede Broec 4616:Bloemendaal 4479:Bloemendaal 4264:7 September 4212:1 September 4111:16 February 4084:16 February 4002:21 February 3946:18 November 3920:18 November 3732:13 February 3552:Twin cities 3319:Zuidtangent 3120:Grote Markt 3096:Long Bridge 3029:Haarlem 105 3025:Giel Beelen 2986:black tulip 2929: 1665) 2877:), and the 2860:RFC Haarlem 2845:HFC Haarlem 2695:Grote Markt 2404:Virgin Mary 2392:Portiuncula 2376:Grote Markt 2177:HFC Haarlem 2142:Queen's Day 2128:In 1908, a 2094:Het Dolhuys 1809:French rule 1708:Leidsevaart 1700:tulip mania 1675:Black Death 1622:(Batavia), 1328:on the left 1298:Middle Ages 1284:and before 1271:Black Death 1242:Grote Markt 1208:city rights 1131:Middle Ages 1107:during the 1074:beach ridge 613:Bloemendaal 578:Netherlands 281:Netherlands 254: / 73:Grote Markt 5185:Categories 5170:See also: 5150:Oranjestad 5139:The Bottom 5128:Kralendijk 5111:Middelburg 5083:Overijssel 5039:Maastricht 5022:Gelderland 5006:Leeuwarden 4945:Willemstad 4934:Oranjestad 4786:Wormerland 4781:Wijdemeren 4706:Koggenland 4626:Den Helder 4591:Amstelveen 4402:(in Dutch) 4350:9057420082 4306:See also: 4290:22 October 4284:haarlem.nl 3942:(in Dutch) 3916:(in Dutch) 3818:9085062659 3644:References 3454:Local beer 3449:of Haarlem 3356:GroenLinks 3311:Connexxion 3208:De Adriaan 3140:Hoofdwacht 3008:Haerlempje 2991:In 1628 a 2943:Al Stewart 2902:rink bandy 2883:basketball 2875:Pim Mulier 2853:Pim Mulier 2830:Pim Mulier 2722:psychiatry 2673:in Haarlem 2456:iconoclasm 2422:Saint Bavo 2412:Saint Bavo 2380:indulgence 2372:Grote Kerk 2348:Pipe organ 2291:newspapers 2231:Schalkwijk 2211:De Aanslag 2149:Schalkwijk 2077:Nieuwmarkt 2044:trekschuit 2019:horse tram 2015:trekschuit 1762:Henry Hope 1750:trekschuit 1688:Zijlstraat 1581:Frans Hals 1536:Jan Luyken 1487:Golden Age 1451:Golden age 1435:Great fire 1255:his castle 667:See also: 449:Haarlemmer 401:Population 353:Jos Wienen 331:Government 69:Grote Kerk 5089:The Hague 5033:Groningen 5028:Groningen 5011:Friesland 5000:Flevoland 4956:Amsterdam 4918:Provinces 4902:The Hague 4892:Amsterdam 4826:Provinces 4796:Zandvoort 4776:Waterland 4741:Purmerend 4721:Medemblik 4711:Landsmeer 4686:Hilversum 4676:Heemstede 4671:Heemskerk 4651:Enkhuizen 4621:Castricum 4606:Beverwijk 4596:Amsterdam 4523:Heemstede 3997:0099-9660 3762:2 January 3572:Osnabrück 3502:Manhattan 3471:In 1658, 3382:– 2 seats 3376:– 2 seats 3370:– 5 seats 3364:– 5 seats 3358:– 6 seats 3352:– 7 seats 3292:The Hague 3284:Amsterdam 3255:Transport 3216:city gate 3206:Windmill 3127:City Hall 2970:The book 2957:The book 2792:Noordwijk 2782:Festivals 2776:Patronaat 2753:Patronaat 2699:De Hallen 2687:Rembrandt 2602:Indonesia 2384:Clement V 2280:"Haarlem" 2199:Ten Booms 2123:Spaarndam 2052:ringvaart 1767:suffragan 1712:Rotterdam 1626:(Works), 1593:Jan Steen 1483:Huguenots 1465:City Hall 1294:Rotterdam 1282:Dordrecht 1259:The Hague 1101:Amsterdam 1086:North Sea 649:Amsterdam 631:Geography 621:Spaarndam 617:Heemstede 505:Area code 455:Time zone 393:Elevation 320:City Hall 117:Brandmark 4995:Lelystad 4817:See also 4791:Zaanstad 4766:Uithoorn 4761:Uitgeest 4726:Oostzaan 4611:Blaricum 4581:Aalsmeer 4258:BBC News 4186:15 April 4046:Archived 3696:StatLine 3622:See also 3424:– 1 seat 3400:– 1 seat 3225:Theater 3160:Janskerk 3133:Vleeshal 2871:baseball 2703:Vleeshal 2647:162,902 2632:Suriname 2545:112,696 2534:Numbers 2321:May 2018 2237:Religion 1409:guilders 1188:Damietta 1092:and the 1053:Source: 590:Randstad 582:province 521:.haarlem 493:Postcode 288:Province 5191:Haarlem 5133:Bonaire 5116:Zeeland 5105:Utrecht 5100:Utrecht 5067:Haarlem 5044:Limburg 4989:Drenthe 4950:Curaçao 4875:of the 4746:Schagen 4661:Haarlem 4586:Alkmaar 4490:Haarlem 4389:Haarlem 4238:22 June 3864:in the 3792:8 March 3493:English 3065:Spaarne 3001:Batavia 2993:chemist 2832:Stadium 2796:funfair 2724:), the 2705:is the 2662:Museums 2589:Morocco 2567:26,871 2556:23,335 2444:Diocese 2374:on the 2305:scholar 2138:de Spin 2090:Schoten 2068:cholera 2054:or the 2004:Beijnes 1943:Belgium 1815:Woerden 1716:towpath 1686:in the 1489:in the 1479:Flemish 1463:in the 1405:Spaarne 1373:Naarden 1369:Zutphen 1349:Brielle 1326:Spaarne 1240:on the 1220:Flemish 1196:crusade 1177:Holland 1113:Halfweg 1082:Alkmaar 1041:162,902 1030:150,695 1019:148,375 1008:149,474 997:157,556 986:172,612 975:169,496 964:164,007 953:142,686 942:119,700 878:±% p.a. 692:±% p.a. 663:History 645:Spaarne 609:Schoten 576:in the 568:) is a 566:English 541:Haarlem 514:Website 445:Demonym 439:420,447 428:230,823 409:162,543 268:Country 239:52°23′N 213:Haarlem 180:Haarlem 43:Haarlem 5078:Zwolle 5017:Arnhem 4771:Velsen 4731:Opmeer 4701:Huizen 4681:Heiloo 4631:Diemen 4601:Bergen 4457:Velsen 4366: 4347: 4328: 4317: 3995: 3815: 3638:Harlem 3611:Mutare 3585:Angers 3498:Harlem 3475:, the 3288:Leiden 3186:of Art 3109:hofjes 3063:River 2817:Sports 2644:Total 2639:1.35% 2636:2,211 2626:0.69% 2623:1,134 2609:2.84% 2606:4,634 2593:5,393 2580:6,718 2576:Turkey 2570:16.4% 2559:14.3% 2548:69.1% 2364:Velsen 2356:Mozart 2307: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2278: 2063:polder 1353:Geuzen 1275:Leiden 1228:Manpad 1192:Dimyat 1123:. The 1078:Leiden 1044:+0.78% 1033:+0.16% 1022:−0.07% 1011:−0.53% 1000:−0.91% 989:+0.18% 978:+0.33% 967:+1.40% 956:+1.77% 945:+4.47% 934:+1.06% 931:77,327 923:+0.71% 920:69,594 912:+2.32% 909:64,819 901:+3.06% 898:51,558 890:+1.95% 887:38,153 858:+1.25% 855:31,442 847:+0.71% 844:27,781 836:+0.36% 833:25,888 825:−0.14% 822:21,227 814:−0.52% 811:22,000 803:−3.68% 800:24,696 792:+0.25% 789:45,000 781:+0.26% 778:38,000 770:−1.22% 767:34,900 759:+1.47% 756:39,455 748:+0.59% 745:16,000 737:+0.56% 734:12,213 726:−0.24% 723:10,917 715:+0.53% 712:11,367 562:Harlem 308:Region 298: 278: 242:4°38′E 21:Harlem 4984:Assen 4939:Aruba 4756:Texel 4716:Laren 4696:Hoorn 4028:5 May 3968:5 May 3858:entry 3649:Notes 3461:Jopen 3003:ship. 2894:bandy 2807:Nazis 2769:Pathé 2650:100% 2619:Aruba 2596:3.3% 2583:4.1% 2531:2020 2312:JSTOR 2298:books 2105:Gaper 2103:This 1976:Arend 1952:batik 1927:Ghent 1704:tulip 1680:Jopen 1290:Gouda 1286:Delft 1027:2010 1016:2000 1005:1990 994:1980 983:1970 972:1960 961:1950 950:1940 939:1930 928:1920 917:1910 906:1900 895:1890 884:1880 852:1870 841:1860 830:1850 819:1795 808:1770 797:1748 786:1732 775:1665 764:1632 753:1622 742:1560 731:1514 720:1494 709:1477 701:7,500 698:1398 657:tulip 481:UTC+2 460:UTC+1 435:Metro 424:Urban 348:Mayor 5144:Saba 4364:ISBN 4345:ISBN 4326:ISBN 4315:ISBN 4292:2019 4266:2022 4240:2024 4214:2014 4188:2024 4113:2012 4086:2012 4030:2010 4004:2020 3993:ISSN 3970:2010 3948:2023 3922:2023 3813:ISBN 3794:2021 3764:2022 3734:2014 3708:2020 3678:2016 3350:PvdA 3290:and 3240:park 3212:The 3194:The 3176:The 3158:The 3138:the 3131:the 3125:the 3118:The 2881:, a 2800:Jazz 2774:The 2685:and 2617:and 2508:The 2284:news 1909:The 1796:The 1760:and 1591:and 1583:and 1521:The 1292:and 1169:Haar 1157:heem 1153:heim 1145:heim 1143:and 1137:haar 1038:2020 873:Pop. 869:Year 687:Pop. 683:Year 615:and 572:and 570:city 485:CEST 364:Area 90:Flag 53:and 51:City 27:and 3786:CBS 3756:CBS 3700:CBS 3538:SRH 3380:CDA 3368:VVD 3362:D66 3102:"). 2997:VOC 2976:by 2963:by 2921:by 2382:by 2267:by 2203:NSB 1958:in 1922:. 1257:in 1226:at 1163:or 1080:to 584:of 564:in 523:.nl 519:www 509:023 474:DST 464:CET 357:CDA 5187:: 5153:, 5142:, 5131:, 5114:, 5103:, 5092:, 5081:, 5070:, 5059:, 5042:, 5031:, 5020:, 5009:, 4998:, 4987:, 4970:, 4959:, 4948:, 4937:, 4900:: 4890:: 4282:. 4256:. 4230:. 4178:. 4148:. 4130:. 3991:. 3987:. 3938:. 3912:. 3895:, 3872:^ 3724:. 3374:SP 3325:. 2938:." 2927:c. 2889:. 2716:, 2537:% 2354:. 2233:. 2144:. 1962:. 1889:, 1885:, 1881:, 1773:. 1382:. 1230:. 1179:. 1165:um 1161:em 1159:, 1149:lo 1141:lo 1139:, 1090:IJ 627:. 4865:e 4858:t 4851:v 4561:e 4554:t 4547:v 4436:e 4429:t 4422:v 4372:. 4353:. 4332:) 4321:) 4294:. 4268:. 4242:. 4216:. 4190:. 4152:. 4115:. 4088:. 4032:. 4006:. 3972:. 3950:. 3924:. 3847:. 3821:. 3796:. 3766:. 3736:. 3710:. 3680:. 3294:( 3047:. 3020:. 2988:. 2925:( 2334:) 2328:( 2323:) 2319:( 2309:· 2302:· 2295:· 2288:· 2261:. 1804:. 1513:. 1155:( 543:( 487:) 483:( 476:) 466:) 462:( 359:) 355:( 31:.

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