1619:
1511:
1595:
1631:
1535:
1643:
145:
115:
86:
1808:
740:
1607:
1496:
1547:
2611:
560:
2003:
2542:
1484:
2029:
1977:
1523:
552:
2042:
71:
1344:
1951:
2016:
1964:
1990:
881:. Its fragrance-infused artworks and paintings are the copyright concept of Perfume Art Creation, which allows the viewer visually to explore the artwork, to smell it, allowing for holistic stimulation of the senses. Working and creating commonly with the artists, the paintings are infused with the preferred collector's perfume and scent, and his or her individual or corporate fragrance is introduced into the art.
2530:
152:
122:
780:
have therefore adapted by turning to aromatic synthesis and especially to food flavourings and successfully ended a long stagnation. The Grasse perfume industry cannot compete against large chemical multinationals, but it benefits greatly from the advantage of its knowledge of raw materials, facilities, contractors, etc. In addition, major brands such as
571:). Many "noses" (or, in French, "les nez" (plural)/"le nez" (singular)) are trained or have spent time in Grasse to distinguish over 2,000 kinds of scents. Grasse produces over two-thirds of France's natural aromas (for perfume and for food flavourings). This industry turns over more than 600 million euros a year. Grasse's particular
683:, cities that shared a commercial alliance with Grasse. Several centuries of this intense activity witnessed many technological advances within tanning industries. The hides of Grasse acquired a reputation for high quality. But the leather smelled bad, something that did not please the glove wearing
779:
and
Lautier, for example). Soon after their production was often relocated overseas. Just 30 years ago most companies were focused on the production of raw materials. However, an overwhelming majority of the modern fragrances contain synthetic chemicals in part or in whole. Grasse perfume companies
630:
The countryside around the city began to grow fields of flowers, offering new scents from the city. In 1614, the king recognized the new corporation of "glovers perfumers". In the middle of the eighteenth century, the perfumery was experiencing a very important development. Leading companies dating
1468:
Three perfume factories offer daily tours and demonstrations, which draw in many of the region's visitors. In addition to the perfumeries, Grasse's other main attraction is the
Cathedral, dedicated to Notre Dame du Puy and founded in the 11th century. In the interior, are three works by
511:
drive through the town, with young women in skimpy costumes on board, throwing flowers into the crowd. Garlands of jasmine decorate the town centre, and the fire department fills a fire truck with jasmine-infused water to spray on the crowds. There are fireworks, free parties,
699:, who was seduced by the gift. Thereafter, the product spread through the Royal Court and high society, and this made a worldwide reputation for Grasse. The seventeenth century became the heyday of "Glovers Perfumers"; however, high taxes on leather and competition from
771:) and the production of concentrate, also called the juice. A concentrate is the main product that when diluted in at least 80% alcohol provides a perfume. Also, food flavourings, which have developed since the 1970s, account for over half of production output today.
727:) did win the title for the Grasse as the perfume capital of the world. Harvesting jasmine was a labour-intensive business only a few decades ago. Flowers had to be hand picked at dawn, when their scent is the most developed and immediately to be treated by cold
863:. Opened in 1989, the museum traces the evolution of techniques during the 5,000-year history of perfumery and the large contribution of the Grasse area to perfume making. It was renovated and expanded (doubling in size) between 2007 and 2008.
774:
This represents almost half of the production of French perfumes and aromas and around 7-8% of total global activity. However, during the 1960s and 1970s large international groups gradually bought up local family factories (Chiris,
663:, preserves and syrups). In 1905, six hundred tons of flowers were harvested while in the 1940s, five thousand tons were produced annually. However, in early 2000, production was less than 30 tons for all flowers combined.
638:
In the nineteenth century, the raw materials began to be imported from abroad. During the twentieth century the creation of synthetic products brought the democratization and affordability of perfumes and their spin-offs;
796:
Three perfumeries, Fragonard, Molinard and
Galimard opened their doors to the public and offer free tours that explain the processes of producing a perfume. It is possible to create one's own perfume, eau de perfume or
575:
encouraged the flower farming industry. It is warm and sufficiently inland to be sheltered from the sea air. There is an abundance of water, thanks to its location in the hills and the 1860 construction of the
747:
A network of sixty companies employs 3,500 people in the city and surrounding area. Additionally, about 10,000 residents of Grasse are indirectly employed by the perfume industry. Almost half of the
2113:
1618:
2577:
567:
Grasse has had a prospering perfume industry since the end of the 18th century. Grasse is the centre of the French perfume industry and is known as the world's perfume capital (
751:
for the city comes from the perfume sector and that is ahead of tourism and services. The main activity of perfumery in Grasse is in the production of natural raw materials (
1406:
1552:
847:
619:
work developed during the twelfth century around the small canal that runs through the city. This activity produced a strong unpleasant odour. At the time of the
144:
1510:
812:
811:, established in 1747 by Jean de Galimard, provided the Royal Court with ointments and perfumes. It is the third oldest perfume company in the world after
276:
2599:
2351:
2309:
2168:
1594:
2607:
600:
in the 16th century. Twenty-seven tonnes of jasmine are now harvested in Grasse annually. There are numerous old 'parfumeries' in Grasse, such as
1934:
635:
established in 1747. Introduction of new production methods turned perfume making into a real industry that could adapt to new market demands.
623:
perfume manufacturers began production of gloves, handbags and belt (clothing), to meet the new fashion from Italy with the entourage of Queen
2337:
1534:
177:
1429:
391:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2569:
2484:
2432:
1642:
114:
2615:
2070:
1671:(1770–1865), trader, shipowner and politician. Mayor of Grasse, deputy for Var and General Councilor of Var Canton of Grasse-Nord.
2270:
1630:
1455:
483:
2186:
2592:
516:
groups and street performers. There is also an annual international exhibition of roses ("Expo Rose") held in May each year.
3487:
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85:
2447:
3497:
2585:
2219:
1845:
1812:
1690:
1390:
3226:
460:
224:
1546:
3251:
1719:
3241:
3201:
1915:
3381:
2095:
3211:
1606:
2821:
2252:
2426:
2165:
1940:
357:
2324:
1495:
3366:
3346:
3256:
3231:
2856:
2686:
836:
glass. Clients can create their own personalised perfume during the
Tarinology fragrance course workshop.
3216:
2831:
271:
2811:
2806:
2656:
3331:
3276:
3196:
3436:
3061:
2065:
2007:
1833:
243:
1483:
1356:
3461:
3356:
2971:
2756:
1849:
1686:
695:
in Grasse, came up with the idea of scented leather gloves. He offered a pair of scented gloves to
449:
295:
248:
57:
2305:
1725:
1474:
3492:
3221:
3136:
3006:
2941:
2871:
2771:
2731:
2726:
2631:
2534:
1865:
696:
22:
3266:
1737:
3296:
3281:
3186:
3171:
3031:
2996:
2841:
2641:
768:
648:
631:
from this period includes the oldest French perfumerie, and third oldest parfumerie in Europe,
3361:
1898:
1807:
3455:
3236:
3151:
3076:
2946:
2886:
2716:
2477:
2109:
841:
756:
456:
372:
336:
231:
2826:
2711:
2396:
2098:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
3431:
3246:
3156:
3026:
2140:
1859:
1668:
1425:
760:
585:
346:
1764:
1522:
410:
8:
3376:
3271:
3261:
3176:
2661:
2236:
2046:
1981:
692:
624:
70:
739:
3161:
2421:
2356:
1770:
1731:
1713:
1557:
852:
826:
675:, Grasse specialised in leather tanning. Once tanned, the hides were often exported to
536:
471:
264:
260:
61:
3326:
2563:
1800:
1674:
1451:
3441:
3131:
2851:
2558:
2194:
2126:
1886:
1853:
1695:
616:
463:
255:
219:
3126:
2060:
1909:
1782:
869:, perfumed art-producing company combining authentic fragrances from Grasse, and an
589:
507:, at the beginning of August. The first festival was on August 3–4, 1946. Decorated
3371:
2681:
1839:
1758:
1394:
1382:
816:
656:
540:
441:
436:
413:
46:
3351:
3146:
2916:
1352:
857:
displays rare objects that explain the history of perfumery, covering 5,000 years.
539:. From 1909 to 1938, the town centre was connected to the railway station by the
3482:
3426:
3316:
2981:
2701:
2676:
2619:
2610:
2256:
2223:
2172:
2075:
1918:(1847–1922), patron of the arts; art collection was donated to the town of Grasse
1741:
1446:
798:
453:
431:
405:
236:
703:
brought a decline for the leather industry in Grasse, and production of leather
3051:
2766:
2741:
2691:
2545:
1892:
1794:
1788:
1752:
1746:
1701:
1386:
846:
was established in 1926 in one of the oldest factories in the city. Its museum
801:
and participate in all stages of manufacture from picking flowers to bottling.
752:
720:
524:
508:
467:
3166:
2746:
559:
3476:
3121:
2455:
2425:
2002:
1776:
1707:
1662:
660:
192:
179:
3021:
2866:
2499:
2166:
Palmarès du
Concours des villes et villages fleuris dans les Alpes-Maritimes
1880:
1409:
and since 2019 one of two seats of the higher education engineering college
3286:
2921:
2881:
2791:
1874:
1823:
788:
have their own plantations of roses and jasmine in the vicinity of Grasse.
748:
596:, a key ingredient of many perfumes, was brought to southern France by the
572:
2951:
2541:
2216:
37:
3206:
3066:
2801:
1921:
1869:
1433:
878:
870:
672:
620:
2836:
2290:
655:, food flavouring for cookies, ice cream and dairy products, beverages,
3406:
3401:
3106:
2986:
2936:
1955:
1829:
1680:
829:
728:
652:
644:
581:
513:
365:
353:
332:
3301:
3081:
3016:
2891:
2352:"La trajectoire tourmentée d'Adam Bessa, l'acteur lumineux de "Harka""
1351:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
819:
and was revived after the war by Gaston de
Fontmichel and Joseph Roux.
563:
Share of the S. A. de la
Parfumerie Bruno Court, issued 1 january 1923
3411:
3386:
3336:
3191:
3116:
3001:
2911:
2781:
2751:
2371:
1421:
1410:
712:
704:
551:
327:
3416:
3396:
3096:
3041:
2956:
2861:
2816:
2786:
2721:
2696:
2033:
2028:
1976:
1502:
874:
806:
776:
764:
708:
688:
684:
640:
632:
605:
601:
18:
Subrefecture of Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
3101:
3181:
3141:
3111:
3091:
3056:
3011:
2961:
2931:
2906:
2876:
2846:
2671:
2646:
2249:
1968:
1950:
833:
612:
593:
478:
3391:
3341:
3311:
3306:
3291:
3086:
3046:
3036:
2991:
2966:
2896:
2796:
2776:
2761:
2736:
2666:
2651:
2636:
2529:
2041:
2015:
1994:
1470:
825:
was established in 1849 and their perfume bottles were made of
785:
724:
577:
528:
212:
28:
Subprefecture and commune in
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
2926:
2551:
1842:(1913–1995), Luxembourgian civil servant, lawyer and historian
3421:
3321:
2706:
2562:
2020:
1989:
1963:
676:
597:
1877:(1963–2000), dancer, actress and singer with breast implants
3071:
2901:
1444:
The town is the setting in the final chapters of the novel
781:
716:
700:
680:
532:
1848:(1723–1788) admiral, commanded of the French fleet at the
1665:(1543–1588), also known as Bellaud de la Bellaudière, poet
2114:
The
National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
424:
38:
2397:"Olivier Cresp :: Perfumers :: Now Smell This"
1689:(born 1991), French-Israeli basketball player in the
584:
purposes. The town is 350 m (1,148.29 ft)
2271:"A Perfume Devotee in the Land of French Fragrance"
2184:
1868:(1925–1997), member of the Bavarian Royal House of
2488:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 369.
2302:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
2187:"Fiche de Grasse appartenant aux villes du réseau
2436:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). pp. 772–773.
1454:. It was featured in the film based on the novel
3474:
2479:"Grasse, François Joseph Paul, Comte de"
1935:List of twin towns and sister cities in France
2593:
2129:sur le site de la ville de Grasse (in French)
1928:
1127:
908:
608:and Fragonard, each with tours and a museum.
2573:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). p. 369.
588:and 20 km (12 mi) from the coast (
2600:
2586:
2096:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
2071:Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department
2364:
2349:
2291:LE COLONETE. Perfume Art Creation Gallery
2102:
1477:, the French painter native of the town.
707:ceased. The rare scents from the Grasse (
2557:
1912:(1922–1959), actor, brought up in Grasse
1806:
738:
558:
550:
2318:
2268:
2138:
1905:Other notables associated with Grasse:
1791:(1927–2015), businessman and politician
484:Concours des villes et villages fleuris
3475:
2420:
2350:Duponchel, Marilou (4 November 2022).
2343:
666:
164:Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
2581:
2295:
1862:(1916–2018), American photojournalist
1583:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Provence
1439:
481:, Grasse obtained two flowers in the
435:
404:
306:44.44 km (17.16 sq mi)
2325:Population en historique depuis 1968
1755:(1868–1933), operatic baritone
1587:Church of Plascassier, built in 1644
1337:
384:80–1,061 m (262–3,481 ft)
2559:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
1826:(1921–1999), actor, lived in Grasse
1370:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017)
13:
2440:
2269:Creamer, Colleen (8 August 2017).
2237:Jasmine Festival 2013 Announcement
1122:
903:
734:
477:Considered the world's capital of
386:(avg. 333 m or 1,093 ft)
14:
3509:
2522:
1722:(1780–1850), painter and sculptor
1653:
2609:
2540:
2528:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1901:(1832–1884), positivist activist
1740:(1765–1845), general during the
1691:Israel Basketball Premier League
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1494:
1482:
1457:Perfume: The Story of a Murderer
1342:
569:la capitale mondiale des parfums
527:offers railway connections with
150:
143:
120:
113:
84:
69:
2492:
2470:
2414:
2389:
2330:
2284:
2262:
1819:Grasse was the death place of:
1579:International Museum of Perfume
1570:Saracen Tower, standing at 30m.
2427:"Fragonard, Jean-Honoré"
2242:
2229:
2209:
2178:
2159:
2139:Collins, Ross (January 1995).
2132:
2120:
2088:
1916:Alice Charlotte von Rothschild
1846:François Joseph Paul de Grasse
1813:François Joseph Paul de Grasse
1658:Grasse was the birthplace of:
1463:
791:
151:
121:
1:
2081:
1832:(1870–1953), Russian writer,
1767:(born 1989), woman footballer
885:
2548:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1889:(1906–1989), American writer
1852:, which led directly to the
1720:Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard
1400:
861:International Perfume Museum
519:
494:
474:had a population of 50,396.
7:
3488:Communes of Alpes-Maritimes
2552:Grasse city council website
2193:(in French). Archived from
2054:
1924:(1866–1946), British writer
1376:
491:(City of Art and History).
322:1,100/km (2,800/sq mi)
10:
3514:
2248:Grasse Office De Tourism,
2215:Grasse Office De Tourism,
2110:"Populations légales 2021"
1932:
1929:Twin towns – sister cities
1803:(born 2003), racing driver
1773:(born 1956), mathematician
1728:(1732–1806), painter
1704:(1842–1924), painter
1624:Boulevard du Jeu de Ballon
894:
546:
461:Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur
225:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
20:
3450:
2627:
2306:Commune data sheet Grasse
2189:ville d'art et d'histoire
2185:Ministère de la Culture.
2066:Ancient Diocese of Grasse
2008:Marblehead, Massachusetts
1895:(1900–1985), film actress
1834:Nobel Prize in Literature
1785:(born 1951), rally driver
1600:Hotel Court de Fontmichel
1369:
1335:
921:—
489:Ville d'Art et d'Histoire
390:
380:
364:
343:
326:
318:
310:
302:
287:
282:
270:
254:
242:
230:
218:
208:
173:
107:
98:
80:
68:
55:
33:
3498:Subprefectures in France
3257:Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes
3217:Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne
2832:Châteauneuf-Villevieille
2340:, accessdate=2015-03-24.
2280:– via NYTimes.com.
1850:Battle of the Chesapeake
1734:(born 1949), businessman
1540:Blessed Sacrament chapel
1416:
1405:The town is home to the
1393:which was headed by the
3277:Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée
3222:Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage
3197:Saint-André-de-la-Roche
2822:Châteauneuf-d'Entraunes
2570:Encyclopædia Britannica
2485:Encyclopædia Britannica
2433:Encyclopædia Britannica
1866:Prince Eugen of Bavaria
1836:, 1933; lived in Grasse
1797:(born 1981), footballer
1761:(born 1995), footballer
1648:Side street in Old Town
1573:Monumental gate of the
687:. This is when Jean de
23:Grasse (disambiguation)
3437:Villeneuve-d'Entraunes
3282:Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey
3232:Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée
3172:La Roquette-sur-Siagne
2376:perfumer.s-perfume.com
2336:Fodor's Travel Guide,
2250:Expo Rose Announcement
2147:. Fargo-Moorhead Forum
2141:"The Scents of a City"
1816:
1566:Other sights include:
1407:Lycée Amiral-de-Grasse
769:molecular distillation
744:
649:cream (pharmaceutical)
564:
556:
445:
425:
417:
39:
3237:Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat
3152:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
2887:La Croix-sur-Roudoule
2338:Grasse, France Review
1958:, Germany, since 1963
1810:
1726:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
1716:(born 1947), perfumer
1710:(born 1955), perfumer
1698:(born 1962), perfumer
1553:Villa Musée Fragonard
1475:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
891:Historical population
848:Villa Musée Fragonard
742:
562:
554:
402:French pronunciation:
345: • Summer (
3432:Villefranche-sur-Mer
3267:Saint-Martin-Vésubie
3247:Saint-Laurent-du-Var
3157:La Roque-en-Provence
3027:Mandelieu-la-Napoule
2537:at Wikimedia Commons
2448:"Jean Claude Gandur"
2023:, Poland, since 1964
1860:David Douglas Duncan
1738:Gazan de la Peyrière
1683:, (born 1992), actor
1677:(born 1985), actress
1669:Claude-Marie Courmes
1489:Grasse – Parfumerie
1381:The town is home to
867:Perfume Art Creation
697:Catherine de' Medici
319: • Density
21:For other uses, see
3377:Tourrettes-sur-Loup
3362:Tourette-du-Château
3347:Touët-de-l'Escarène
3272:Saint-Paul-de-Vence
3262:Saint-Martin-du-Var
3177:La Roquette-sur-Var
2662:Auribeau-sur-Siagne
2506:(in French). Grasse
2422:Konody, Paul George
2372:"Jacques Cavallier"
2116:. 28 December 2023.
2047:Pardes Hanna-Karkur
1997:, Spain, since 1990
1982:Vila Real, Portugal
1971:, Italy, since 1995
1883:(1915–1963), singer
1815:, admiral de Grasse
1749:(born 1974), writer
1687:Frédéric Bourdillon
892:
667:Historical activity
625:Catherine de Medici
499:There is an annual
288: • Mayor
189: /
3162:Roquefort-les-Pins
2827:Châteauneuf-Grasse
2727:La Bollène-Vésubie
2712:Bézaudun-les-Alpes
2458:on 6 November 2014
2401:www.nstperfume.com
2357:Les Inrockuptibles
2255:2015-01-04 at the
2222:2015-01-04 at the
2171:2009-02-24 at the
1817:
1779:(born 1976), actor
1771:Pierre-Louis Lions
1732:Jean Claude Gandur
1714:Jean-Claude Ellena
1612:Palais des congrès
1440:In popular culture
1385:, the seat of the
890:
745:
565:
557:
290:(2020–2026)
193:43.6667°N 6.9167°E
134:Show map of France
101:Location of Grasse
3470:
3469:
3442:Villeneuve-Loubet
3132:Revest-les-Roches
2852:La Colle-sur-Loup
2533:Media related to
2197:on 3 January 2011
2010:, USA, since 1986
1887:Frederic Prokosch
1854:Siege of Yorktown
1765:Eugénie Le Sommer
1696:Jacques Cavallier
1516:Napoleon Memorial
1395:Bishops of Grasse
1391:Diocese of Grasse
1374:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1331:
1330:
1112:
1111:
743:Fragonard Diamant
657:convenience foods
421:in classical norm
395:
394:
277:CA Pays de Grasse
3505:
3372:Tourrette-Levens
2682:Beaulieu-sur-Mer
2614:
2613:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2544:
2532:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2454:. Archived from
2444:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2266:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2217:Jasmine Festival
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2182:
2176:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1840:Christian Calmes
1759:Vincent Koziello
1645:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1498:
1486:
1383:Grasse Cathedral
1346:
1345:
1338:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1115:
910:
905:
897:
896:
893:
889:
856:
817:Floris of London
813:Farina gegenüber
555:Bronze Parfumeur
541:Grasse Funicular
439:
437:[ˈɡɾasɔ]
428:
408:
403:
350:
291:
272:Intercommunality
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
165:
154:
153:
147:
135:
124:
123:
117:
88:
75:A view of Grasse
73:
50:
42:
31:
30:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3446:
3427:Villars-sur-Var
3327:Théoule-sur-Mer
2702:Berre-les-Alpes
2677:Le Bar-sur-Loup
2623:
2620:Alpes-Maritimes
2608:
2606:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2504:ville-grasse.fr
2498:
2497:
2493:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2257:Wayback Machine
2247:
2243:
2234:
2230:
2224:Wayback Machine
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2179:
2173:Wayback Machine
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2076:Famille Courmes
2057:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1801:Théo Pourchaire
1742:Napoleonic Wars
1675:Mélanie Bernier
1656:
1649:
1646:
1637:
1636:Place aux Aires
1634:
1625:
1622:
1613:
1610:
1601:
1598:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1541:
1538:
1529:
1528:Fleur de jasmin
1526:
1517:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1487:
1466:
1452:Patrick Süskind
1442:
1419:
1403:
1379:
1365:
1360:
1347:
1343:
888:
850:
799:eau de toilette
794:
737:
735:Modern industry
669:
586:above sea level
549:
522:
497:
470:. In 2017, the
454:Alpes-Maritimes
434:
432:Mistralian norm
422:
401:
385:
376:
344:
289:
237:Alpes-Maritimes
198:43.6667; 6.9167
197:
195:
191:
188:
183:
180:
178:
176:
175:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
155:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
125:
103:
102:
94:
93:
92:
91:
76:
64:
51:
44:
36:
29:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3511:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3493:French Riviera
3490:
3485:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Puget-Théniers
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Mouans-Sartoux
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Cagnes-sur-Mer
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:Breil-sur-Roya
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2564:"Grasse"
2555:
2549:
2538:
2524:
2523:External links
2521:
2518:
2517:
2491:
2469:
2439:
2413:
2388:
2363:
2342:
2329:
2317:
2294:
2283:
2261:
2241:
2235:Yes I Cannes,
2228:
2208:
2177:
2158:
2131:
2127:Page Bienvenue
2119:
2101:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Route Napoléon
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2011:
1998:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1945:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1910:Gérard Philipe
1903:
1902:
1899:Eugène Sémérie
1896:
1893:Yvonne Rozille
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1843:
1837:
1827:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1795:Thomas Pinault
1792:
1789:Charles Pasqua
1786:
1783:Michèle Mouton
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1753:Marcel Journet
1750:
1747:Valentine Goby
1744:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1702:Albert Charpin
1699:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1655:
1654:Notable people
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1575:Hôtel de ville
1571:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1465:
1462:
1441:
1438:
1428:club, whereas
1418:
1415:
1402:
1399:
1387:Roman Catholic
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
989:
988:
985:
982:
978:
977:
974:
971:
967:
966:
963:
960:
956:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
941:
938:
934:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
906:
901:
887:
884:
883:
882:
864:
858:
837:
820:
793:
790:
777:Givaudan-Roure
753:essential oils
736:
733:
721:orange blossom
668:
665:
548:
545:
525:Grasse station
521:
518:
501:Fête du Jasmin
496:
493:
468:French Riviera
448:) is the only
440:; traditional
429:
420:
406:[ɡʁas]
393:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
371:
369:
362:
361:
351:
341:
340:
330:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
300:
299:
294:Jérôme Viaud (
292:
285:
284:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
258:
252:
251:
246:
244:Arrondissement
240:
239:
234:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
171:
170:
157:
156:
149:
148:
142:
141:
140:
139:
127:
126:
119:
118:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
89:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
56:
53:
52:
34:
27:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3510:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3462:subprefecture
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Touët-sur-Var
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Saint-Jeannet
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Saint-Antonin
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Roquebillière
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Puget-Rostang
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2112:(in French).
2111:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:Gilles Marini
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:Olivier Cresp
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:Louis Bellaud
1661:
1660:
1659:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:is the local
1423:
1414:
1412:
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174:Coordinates:
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3287:Sallagriffon
3227:Sainte-Agnès
3212:Saint-Blaise
2976:
2922:Escragnolles
2882:Coursegoules
2568:
2508:. Retrieved
2503:
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2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2451:
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2400:
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2195:the original
2188:
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2149:. Retrieved
2145:www.ndsu.edu
2144:
2134:
2122:
2104:
2090:
1984:, since 1975
1938:
1904:
1875:Lolo Ferrari
1824:Dirk Bogarde
1818:
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866:
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749:business tax
746:
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637:
629:
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573:microclimate
568:
566:
523:
505:La Jasminade
504:
500:
498:
488:
482:
476:
397:
396:
368:/Postal code
90:Coat of arms
15:
3252:Saint-Léger
3207:Saint-Auban
3167:Roquestéron
3067:Les Mujouls
2802:Castagniers
2747:Briançonnet
2554:(in French)
2510:14 November
2500:"Jumelages"
2313:(in French)
2175:(in French)
1922:H. G. Wells
1870:Wittelsbach
1556: [
1501:Parfumerie
1473:and one by
1464:Main sights
1434:rugby union
1353:Phabricator
879:Switzerland
871:art gallery
851: [
792:Perfumeries
715:, jasmine,
673:Middle Ages
621:Renaissance
590:Côte d'Azur
537:Ventimiglia
196: /
3477:Categories
3456:prefecture
3407:Valderoure
3402:Valdeblore
3382:La Trinité
3367:Tournefort
3317:Spéracèdes
3107:Peymeinade
3022:Malaussène
2987:Guillaumes
2982:Gréolières
2937:Les Ferres
2917:L'Escarène
2867:Conségudes
2857:Collongues
2687:Beausoleil
2622:department
2462:6 November
2452:Fg-art.org
2082:References
2036:, Bulgaria
1956:Ingolstadt
1939:Grasse is
1933:See also:
1881:Édith Piaf
1830:Ivan Bunin
1681:Adam Bessa
1432:the local
886:Population
729:enfleurage
653:detergents
645:deodorants
582:irrigation
580:canal for
514:folk music
457:department
311:Population
283:Government
232:Department
181:43°40′00″N
3412:Vallauris
3387:La Turbie
3337:Le Tignet
3192:Le Rouret
3117:Pierrefeu
3002:Lantosque
2952:Gattières
2912:Entraunes
2812:Castillon
2807:Castellar
2792:Cap-d'Ail
2782:Le Cannet
2752:La Brigue
2692:Belvédère
2657:Aspremont
1430:RO Grasse
1422:RC Grasse
1411:ECAM-EPMI
1401:Education
873:based in
844:Perfumery
842:Fragonard
809:Perfumery
765:resinoids
761:absolutes
757:concretes
723:and wild
705:fragrance
520:Transport
495:Festivals
411:Provençal
381:Elevation
354:UTC+02:00
333:UTC+01:00
328:Time zone
184:6°55′00″E
3417:Venanson
3397:Valbonne
3097:La Penne
3062:Moulinet
3042:Massoins
2957:La Gaude
2862:Colomars
2837:Cipières
2817:Caussols
2787:Cantaron
2722:Blausasc
2697:Bendejun
2616:Communes
2561:(1911).
2424:(1911).
2253:Archived
2220:Archived
2169:Archived
2055:See also
2049:, Israel
2034:Kazanlak
1503:Molinard
1460:(2006).
1426:football
1377:Religion
827:Baccarat
823:Molinard
807:Galimard
709:lavender
689:Galimard
685:nobility
641:shampoos
633:Galimard
606:Molinard
602:Galimard
261:Grasse-1
3357:La Tour
3302:Séranon
3182:Roubion
3142:Rimplas
3112:Pierlas
3092:Peillon
3082:Pégomas
3057:Mougins
3017:Lucéram
3012:Lieuche
2972:Gourdon
2962:Gilette
2932:Falicon
2907:Duranus
2892:Cuébris
2877:Courmes
2847:Coaraze
2757:Le Broc
2672:Bairols
2647:Antibes
2618:of the
2406:3 April
2327:, INSEE
2276:3 April
1969:Carrara
1941:twinned
1811:Statue
1447:Perfume
1389:former
1355:and on
1128:±% p.a.
909:±% p.a.
834:Lalique
830:crystal
671:In the
617:tanning
613:leather
594:Jasmine
547:Perfume
479:perfume
472:commune
466:on the
459:in the
452:of the
442:Italian
414:Occitan
209:Country
62:commune
47:Occitan
3483:Grasse
3392:Utelle
3342:Toudon
3332:Thiéry
3312:Sospel
3307:Sigale
3292:Saorge
3137:Rigaud
3087:Peille
3047:Menton
3037:Le Mas
3007:Levens
2992:Ilonse
2977:Grasse
2967:Gorbio
2942:Fontan
2897:Daluis
2872:Contes
2797:Carros
2777:Cannes
2772:Caille
2762:Cabris
2737:Bouyon
2732:Bonson
2667:Auvare
2652:Ascros
2637:Amirat
2632:Aiglun
2546:Grasse
2535:Grasse
2201:3 June
1995:Murcia
1943:with:
1471:Rubens
1436:club.
1327:−0.25%
1324:50,396
1316:+0.30%
1313:51,021
1305:+1.71%
1302:50,257
1294:+0.65%
1291:43,874
1283:+1.18%
1280:41,388
1272:+1.23%
1269:37,673
1261:+1.62%
1258:34,579
1250:+2.75%
1247:30,907
1239:+2.13%
1236:26,258
1228:+0.56%
1225:22,187
1217:+0.35%
1214:21,217
1206:−0.52%
1203:20,481
1195:+1.25%
1192:21,027
1184:+3.15%
1181:19,765
1173:−1.51%
1170:16,923
1162:−0.60%
1159:19,704
1151:+5.65%
1148:20,305
1140:+0.54%
1137:15,429
1108:+1.39%
1105:15,020
1097:+2.89%
1094:14,015
1086:+0.12%
1083:12,157
1075:−1.58%
1072:12,087
1064:+1.03%
1061:13,087
1053:+0.43%
1050:12,560
1042:+0.37%
1039:12,241
1031:+0.42%
1028:12,015
1020:−0.06%
1017:11,764
1009:+0.21%
1006:11,802
998:+1.37%
995:11,676
987:−3.19%
984:10,906
976:+0.17%
973:12,825
965:+0.13%
962:12,716
954:+0.16%
951:12,553
943:−0.35%
940:12,262
932:+1.09%
929:12,521
918:11,604
786:Chanel
725:mimosa
713:myrtle
693:tanner
578:Siagne
529:Cannes
509:floats
464:region
446:Grassa
426:Grasso
418:Grassa
398:Grasse
375:/06130
314:48,323
256:Canton
249:Grasse
220:Region
213:France
158:Grasse
128:Grasse
43:
40:Grassa
35:Grasse
3422:Vence
3322:Tende
3297:Sauze
3187:Roure
3102:Péone
3032:Marie
2997:Isola
2842:Clans
2707:Beuil
2642:Andon
2381:9 May
2310:EHESS
2151:9 May
2021:Opole
1560:]
1417:Sport
1321:2017
1310:2012
1299:2007
1288:1999
1277:1990
1266:1982
1255:1975
1244:1968
1233:1962
1222:1954
1211:1946
1200:1936
1189:1931
1178:1926
1167:1921
1156:1911
1145:1906
1134:1901
1102:1896
1091:1891
1080:1886
1069:1881
1058:1876
1047:1872
1036:1866
1025:1861
1014:1856
1003:1851
992:1846
981:1841
970:1836
959:1831
948:1821
937:1806
926:1800
915:1793
855:]
677:Genoa
598:Moors
373:06069
366:INSEE
3077:Opio
3072:Nice
2947:Gars
2902:Drap
2717:Biot
2512:2019
2464:2014
2408:2018
2383:2016
2278:2018
2203:2007
2153:2016
1123:Pop.
1119:Year
904:Pop.
900:Year
839:The
832:and
815:and
784:and
782:Dior
767:and
717:rose
701:Nice
691:, a
681:Pisa
651:and
643:and
615:and
535:and
533:Nice
358:CEST
303:Area
263:and
60:and
2927:Èze
1450:by
679:or
592:).
503:or
430:in
423:or
347:DST
337:CET
3479::
3460::
3454::
2567:.
2502:.
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1558:fr
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853:fr
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627:.
604:,
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531:,
444::
416::
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296:LR
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2205:.
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400:(
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356:(
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335:(
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